精品解析：江苏省宿迁地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中调研监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中调研监测 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，满分80分） 一、听力题 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. How does the boy go to school now? A. B. C. 2. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What part of the computer doesn’t work? A. B. C. 4. What type of books does Simon like reading? A. B. C. 5 What does the girl think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 7. Why hasn’t Kitty finished her maths homework? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she doesn’t know how to do it. C. Because she’s forgotten to do it. 8. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 7 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 70 years. 9. What does the woman mean? A. Tony is never late. B. Tony is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. What’s in Eddie’s hand? A. A newspaper. B. A ticket. C. A photo. 12. How is today’s Shenzhen? A. Small and quiet. B. Modern and beautiful. C. Modern but quiet. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A trip to London When Last summer, I went to London, the capital of 13 . Transport It is the first time for me to travel by 14 . Activities 15 was really wonderful. We did some shopping and bought some interesting English story books. 13. A. England B. Australia C. America 14. A. train B. ship C. plane 15. A. London Bridge B. Big Ben C. The Great Wall 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How did the shop owner feel after a day’s hard work? A. He felt tired. B. He felt angry. C. He felt excited. 17. What happened just as the shop owner went to bed? A. The door opened. B. A man came in. C. The telephone rang. 18. What question did the man ask after a few minutes? A. What time do you open your shop? B. Why do you go to bed so early? C. What time do you close your shop? 19. Why did the shop owner become angry? A. Because he didn’t want to open the shop. B. Because something was wrong with the telephone. C. Because he didn’t want to answer the man’s question. 20. Where was the man? A. At the shop owner’s house. B. In the shop. C. In front of the shop. 二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you want to see the film again? —No, I think it is so ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 2. —I heard you visited Hongkong Disneyland last summer. —Yes. ________ fantastic time we had there! A What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. —________ has your grandpa lived here? —Since last year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 4. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A. to write B. writing C. to writing D. write 5. — How many students are there in each group? — Usually each group ________ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of 6. —Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 7. —Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A. should B. can’t C. need D. must 8. He is a good teacher with much ________. He often tells us his interesting ________. A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experiences C. experience; experience D. experiences; experience 9. -Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school? -Yes, our teachers and friends. A. who should we ask B. what to ask C. who to ask D. how should we ask 10. —Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. —________. That’s what a true friend is for. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. It’s nice of you 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ____11____ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see ____12____ there was a coat he wanted. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ____13____ man. I saw my husband ____14____ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ____15____ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get ￥25 to find a cheap ____16____ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ____17____ was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ____18____ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great ____19____, my son walked up to Frank and ____20____ the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have ____21____. Frank stood there ____22____ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He ____23____ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as ____24____ as possible to support himself. My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t ____25____ him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He has done this a few times since then. 11. A. visited B. protected C. noticed D. memorized 12. A. which B. if C. why D. how 13. A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. homeless 14. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. go off 15. A. coat B. key C. home D. food 16. A. hospital B. shop C. office D. hotel 17. A. clean B. brave C. warm D. fair 18. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently D. politely 19. A. respect B. surprise C. relationship D. spirit 20. A. returned B. connected C. gave D. sent 21. A. it B. him C. her D. them 22. A. making B. washing C. selling D. holding 23. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught D. pushed 24. A. often B. soon C. long D. far 25. A. hurt B. fit C. change D. improve 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling. You will find some shops near the train station. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. 26. How is the Hotel Post? A. Dirty and small. B. Clean and cheap. C. Expensive and big. D. Tidy and expensive. 27. What can you buy from the Floating Market? A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Shoes. D. Fruits. 28. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night? A. In Soll. B. In Bangkok. C. In Guangzhou. D. In the Hotel Post. B When the air is polluted, we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A study led by Dr Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruits. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. “The results were much severer than we thought,” said Dr Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 29. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C. find other food D. smell flowers easily 30. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They didn’t hang around. B. They found food more easily. C. They couldn’t find each other. D. Most of them flew in the areas. 31. What does the underlined word “severer” mean in Chinese? A. 更有益的 B. 更不同的 C. 更严重的 D. 更有影响力的 32. Where’s the article probably from? A. A novel B. A science magazine C. A play D. A letter C Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working. DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like History, Maths or Science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data. Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things. But, while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the growth of AI, we need to focus more on making our creativity better. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know. So, we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must work on growing our creativity by keeping learning and practicing to get ready for the future. 33. How does DeepSeek help employees at work? A It helps them copy the answers. B. It helps them solve the problems. C. It helps them guess what to happen next. D. It helps them analyze data better. 34. What’s the wrong way some students use DeepSeek? A. Ask for help. B. Learn to write. C. Copy the answers. D. Answer difficult answers. 35. Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage? A. AI is a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. B. Designers should use their own ideas instead of just using what AI makes. C. AI can do some things that need people to do over and over again. D. In the future, all the jobs will be taken by AI. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” the Queen said to me. “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 37. Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A. Because I missed my family so much. B. Because my master made me work so hard. C. Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D. Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 38. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The Queen heard about me. ②I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③My master was asked to bring me to the palace ④My master found me and used me to make money. A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ④③②① D. ④②①③ 39. How does the queen feel after hearing my words? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Frightened. 40. What might happen next? A. I will die in a month. B. I will meet up with the king. C. I will make lots of money for the queen. D. I will try my best to run back to my master. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. ____42____ Also, you should have a nice workbook. Be fill the lined space completely (完全地). Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold you pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need use the skills to control you pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by writing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil right B. Buy the right pencils C. That will make your handwriting straight. D. Drawing can improve your handwriting. E. If not, here are four steps that really work! F. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. G. Make sure letters are right written. 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. With your help, I believe this game will be a great ________ (成功). 47. I like Biology class and I know the cow has four ________ (胃). 48. They are going to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 49. The library is open every day ________ (除了……以外) Monday in a week. 50. Australian seasons are the o________ of ours. 51. The rain beat a________ the window heavily. 52. We usually pay no attention to this kind of ________ (very small) worms. 53. After ________ (more than two) days’ practice, the boy learnt to dress himself. 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved (实现) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ____54____ (win) the gold medal. This is the ____55____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won ____56____ Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event. Foreign reporters ____57____ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the ____58____ (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star ____59____ the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of ____60____ (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country ____61____ it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of ____62____ (break) the world record to answer everything. His great achievements will encourage (鼓励) more and more Chinese ____63____ (child) to learn swimming in the future. 七、阅读表达（共4小题，1-2小题各1分，3小题2分，4小题3分，满分7分） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. People eat special foods, do cultural activities and even have healthy living tips with each solar term at present. Here are different ways to know Summer Solstice (夏至). Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, falls on June 21st or 22ⁿᵈ. On summer Solstice, daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern earth. How long is the longest day in China? According to the expert, it lasts nearly 17 hours. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter. And temperatures become higher and higher in the northern part of China. There is a saying in Shandong Province, “Eating dumplings on Winter Solstice (冬至) and noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles (冷面) on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. This tradition is still in our life today, with some exciting activities. Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year and marks the start of hot summer. You can spend some time enjoying the warmth and joy in summer. 64. When is Summer Solstice? _________________________________ 65. How long is the longest day in Summer Solstice? _________________________________ 66. What is the traditional food in Shandong Province in Summer Solstice? _________________________________ 67. What do you think of Summer Solstice? _________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假如你是Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹Amy的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1. 房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2. 人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1. 喜欢读书，每周花6个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2. 空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you the great changes in my hometown and my hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中调研监测 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，满分80分） 一、听力题 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. How does the boy go to school now? A. B. C. 2. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What part of the computer doesn’t work? A. B. C. 4. What type of books does Simon like reading? A. B. C. 5. What does the girl think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 7. Why hasn’t Kitty finished her maths homework? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she doesn’t know how to do it. C. Because she’s forgotten to do it. 8. How long did the woman stay in Sydney? A. For 7 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 70 years. 9. What does the woman mean? A. Tony is never late. B. Tony is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. What’s in Eddie’s hand? A. A newspaper. B. A ticket. C. A photo. 12. How is today’s Shenzhen? A. Small and quiet. B. Modern and beautiful. C. Modern but quiet. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A trip to London When Last summer, I went to London, the capital of 13 . Transport It is the first time for me to travel by 14 . Activities 15 was really wonderful. We did some shopping and bought some interesting English story books. 13. A. England B. Australia C. America 14. A. train B. ship C. plane 15. A. London Bridge B. Big Ben C. The Great Wall 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How did the shop owner feel after a day’s hard work? A. He felt tired. B. He felt angry. C. He felt excited. 17. What happened just as the shop owner went to bed? A. The door opened. B. A man came in. C. The telephone rang. 18. What question did the man ask after a few minutes? A. What time do you open your shop? B. Why do you go to bed so early? C. What time do you close your shop? 19. Why did the shop owner become angry? A. Because he didn’t want to open the shop. B. Because something was wrong with the telephone. C. Because he didn’t want to answer the man’s question. 20. Where was the man? A. At the shop owner’s house. B. In the shop. C. In front of the shop. 二、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Do you want to see the film again? —No, I think it is so ________. A. surprising B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再看一遍这部电影吗？——不，我觉得这部电影太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊奇的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Do you want to see the film again?”以及“No”可知，此处作否定回答，应该说电影太无聊了。故选C。 2. —I heard you visited Hongkong Disneyland last summer. —Yes. ________ fantastic time we had there! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你去年夏天参观了香港迪士尼乐园。——对。我们在那里度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为名词time，用what引导感叹句；have a fantastic time“度过美好的时光”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3. —________ has your grandpa lived here? —Since last year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷住在这里多久了？——从去年开始。 考查特殊疑问句引导词。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后 ；How far 多远, 根据“Since last year”可知，此处指多长时间故选B。 4. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A. to write B. writing C. to writing D. write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小屏幕上写字，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用to writing。故选C。 5. — How many students are there in each group? — Usually each group ________ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每组有多少学生？——通常每个小组由我们班的六名学生组成。 考查短语辨析。be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；be made up of组成；be made in在……制造；be made of由……制造（看得出原材料）。根据“six students in our class”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此is made up of符合句意，故选B。 6. —Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了两周了。 考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to已经去了某地；has been in待在某地。根据“Where is your father?”可知，爸爸还没有回来，所以第一空用has gone to；根据“he…Sydney for two weeks”可知，此处指“他在悉尼待了两周了”，故第二空填has been in。故选B。 7. —Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A. should B. can’t C. need D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的词典？——一定是杰夫的。看！第一页上有他的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can’t不能；need需要；must一定是，必须。根据回答句“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知此处表示这本词典是杰夫的可能性很大，用must表示可能性大的肯定推测。故选D。 8. He is a good teacher with much ________. He often tells us his interesting ________. A. experiences; experiences B. experience; experiences C. experience; experience D. experiences; experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位经验丰富的好老师，经常给我们讲述他有趣的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience作不可数名词时意为“经验”，作可数名词时意为“经历”。第一空表示“丰富的教学经验”用不可数形式experience；第二空表示“有趣的经历”用可数名词复数experiences。故选B。 9. -Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school? -Yes, our teachers and friends. A. who should we ask B. what to ask C. who to ask D. how should we ask 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时，向谁来寻求帮助吗？——知道，我们的老师和朋友。宾语从句必须用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,D；根据答语可知，疑问词选择who，询问向谁寻求帮助，故答案为C。 点睛：Do you know who to ask for help? 是一个简单句，who实际上替代的是whom，作动词ask的宾语，这个简单句也可以用宾语从句来改写，需要注意的是宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，正确做法为：Do you know who (whom) we should ask for help? 这就是为何答案不选A的原因。 10. —Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. —________. That’s what a true friend is for. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. It’s nice of you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你倾听我的问题并给我提出建议。 ——不客气。这就是真正的朋友该做的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice.”可知，此处应用“My pleasure”专门回应对方的感谢，表示“帮助你是我的荣幸”，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ____11____ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see ____12____ there was a coat he wanted. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ____13____ man. I saw my husband ____14____ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ____15____ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get ￥25 to find a cheap ____16____ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ____17____ was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ____18____ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great ____19____, my son walked up to Frank and ____20____ the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have ____21____. Frank stood there ____22____ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He ____23____ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as ____24____ as possible to support himself. My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t ____25____ him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He has done this a few times since then. 11. A. visited B. protected C. noticed D. memorized 12. A. which B. if C. why D. how 13. A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. homeless 14. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. go off 15. A. coat B. key C. home D. food 16. A. hospital B. shop C. office D. hotel 17. A. clean B. brave C. warm D. fair 18. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently D. politely 19. A. respect B. surprise C. relationship D. spirit 20. A. returned B. connected C. gave D. sent 21. A. it B. him C. her D. them 22. A. making B. washing C. selling D. holding 23. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught D. pushed 24. A. often B. soon C. long D. far 25. A. hurt B. fit C. change D. improve 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去看望住在纽约的他们的儿子，在商店里遇到一个无家可归的人，他们一家三口是怎样帮助那个人的。 【11题详解】 句意：去年冬天，我和我丈夫去那里看望了他。 visited看望；protected保护；noticed注意到；memorized记住。根据上文“My son lived in New York.”可知，此处指的是去看望他。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，当我们走在街上的时候，我儿子走进一家商店，想看看有没有他想要的外套。 which哪个；if是否；why为什么；how怎样。根据下文“there was a coat he wanted.”可知，此处指的“是否”有他想要的外套。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我出来的时候，我丈夫正在和一个流浪汉说话。 careless粗心的；hopeless绝望的；helpless无助的；homeless无家可归的。根据下文“I saw my husband…his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.”可知，此处指和一个“无家可归的”人交谈。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我看见我丈夫脱下手套和帽子，递给流浪汉弗兰克。 get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；go off爆炸/响起。根据“his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank”可知，此处是说摘下他的手套，take off符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他在暴风雨中失去了家，所以没有地方睡觉。 coat外套；key钥匙；home家；food食物。根据下文“so he had no place to sleep”可知，应该说他失去家。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他在乞讨，想弄到25块钱，找一家便宜的旅馆，在那里他可以睡几个小时。 hospital医院；shop商店；office办公室；hotel旅馆。根据下文“where he could sleep for some hours.”可知，此处是说想住一个旅馆。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他唯一保暖的东西是一件夹克。 clean干净的；brave勇敢的；warm温暖的；fair公平的。根据“was a jacket.”可知，此处是说他拥有的保暖的东西是一件夹克，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说他肯定会保留它。 certainly当然；suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据“I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank.”可知，此处是说“他当然会留着它”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：令我们非常惊讶的是，我儿子走到弗兰克面前，把新外套给了他。 respect尊重；surprise惊讶；relationship关系；spirit精神。根据“the new coat to him”可知，用短语to one’s surprise表示“使某人吃惊的是”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：令我们非常惊讶的是，我儿子走到弗兰克面前，把新外套给了他。 returned返回；connected连接；gave给；sent发送。根据“the new coat to him”以及弗兰克问的“Did you buy this for me?”可知，此处指的儿子把新外套给了他。短语give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我儿子不同意，但他想把它给弗兰克。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。指代前文的“the new coat”，用“it”避免重复。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：弗兰克站在那里，手里拿着大衣，眼睛里有些湿漉漉的。 making制作；washing洗；selling卖；holding拿着。根据下文“with something wet in his eyes.”可知，弗兰克拿着外套，十分感动感动，holding符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他衷心地感谢我们。 thanked感谢；introduced介绍；taught教；pushed推。根据“my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him.”可知，弗兰克“感谢”他们的帮助。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他说他会尽快找份工作养活自己。 often经常；soon不久；long长久地；far远。根据“as possible to support himself.”可知，此处指的会尽快找工作养活自己，短语as soon as possible“尽快”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他回到家，把所有不合身的衣服都拿出来，寄到一个收容所。 hurt伤害；fit适合；change改变；improve改善。根据“and posted them to a shelter (避难所).”可知，此处指把不合身的衣服捐出去，fit符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling. You will find some shops near the train station. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. 26. How is the Hotel Post? A. Dirty and small. B. Clean and cheap. C. Expensive and big. D. Tidy and expensive. 27. What can you buy from the Floating Market? A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Shoes. D. Fruits. 28. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night? A. In Soll. B. In Bangkok. C. In Guangzhou. D. In the Hotel Post. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥地利、泰国和广州三个旅游目的地的特色信息，包括酒店、市场和美食等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知，Hotel Post的特点是干净且便宜。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知，在Floating Market可以买到水果。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling…At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls on the streets”可知，在广州可以享受街头美食。故选C。 B When the air is polluted we wear masks (口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks. A study led by Dr Ryall may give us the answer. His study finds that air pollution is bad for pollinators (传花粉者) like bees, butterflies and other insects. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seeds (种子) and fruits. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. To do their study, Dr Ryall’s team built some new areas. They sent some bad gas there. In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. “The results were much severer than we thought,” said Dr Ryall. “The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.” Scientists explained that bad gas can break down the smells of flowers. This makes it hard for pollinators to find their food. Shannon, a scientist in India, pointed out if we do nothing to solve the problem of air pollution, pollinators will become fewer and fewer. 29. Pollinators may ________ because of air pollution. A. eat more food B. spread less pollen C. find other food D. smell flowers easily 30. What happened to pollinators in the areas with bad gas? A. They didn’t hang around. B. They found food more easily. C. They couldn’t find each other. D. Most of them flew in the areas. 31. What does the underlined word “severer” mean in Chinese? A. 更有益的 B. 更不同的 C. 更严重的 D. 更有影响力的 32. Where’s the article probably from? A. A novel B. A science magazine C. A play D. A letter 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了空气污染对传粉者（如蜜蜂、蝴蝶等昆虫）的不良影响。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”以及“Pollinators are important. They spread pollen among plants with flowers.”可知，因为空气污染传粉者闻不到花香，就会影响花粉传播，所以可能传播更少花粉。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In these areas, they found that only 30% of the pollinators flew in. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around.”可知，在有坏气体的区域，传粉者不会逗留。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pollution was so serious that it would be bad for the growth of flowers.”可知，污染很严重，所以severer意思是“更严重的”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是关于空气污染对传粉者影响的科学研究内容，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 C Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) tools like DeepSeek are becoming very popular. They bring big changes to our life, especially in learning and working. DeepSeek has great technology. For example, its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like History, Maths or Science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data. Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things. But, while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives. This is really wrong. In fact, with the growth of AI, we need to focus more on making our creativity better. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know. So, we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. We must work on growing our creativity by keeping learning and practicing to get ready for the future. 33. How does DeepSeek help employees at work? A. It helps them copy the answers. B. It helps them solve the problems. C. It helps them guess what to happen next. D. It helps them analyze data better. 34. What’s the wrong way some students use DeepSeek? A. Ask for help. B. Learn to write. C. Copy the answers. D. Answer difficult answers. 35. Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage? A. AI is a useful tool, not something that does our thinking for us. B. Designers should use their own ideas instead of just using what AI makes. C. AI can do some things that need people to do over and over again. D. In the future, all the jobs will be taken by AI. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能工具（如DeepSeek）对学习和工作的积极影响，同时也指出过度依赖AI的问题，并强调培养创造力的重要性。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data.”可知，DeepSeek通过提升数据分析能力帮助员工。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students depend too much on it and just copy the answers it gives.”可知，错误使用方式是抄袭答案。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only those who are really creative can do well. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of just using what AI makes. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know.”可知，文章并未声称所有工作将被AI取代，D项表述错误。故选D。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段介绍人工智能工具的积极影响；第三段介绍其弊端；最后一段总结，强调培养创造力的重要性，B项符合。故选B。 D I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” the Queen said to me. “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 37. Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A. Because I missed my family so much. B. Because my master made me work so hard. C. Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D. Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 38 Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The Queen heard about me. ②I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④My master found me and used me to make money. A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ④③②① D. ④②①③ 39. How does the queen feel after hearing my words? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Frightened. 40. What might happen next? A. I will die in a month. B. I will meet up with the king. C. I will make lots of money for the queen. D. I will try my best to run back to my master. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》。文章主要讲述了主人公因被主人压榨劳动而日渐消瘦，主人为牟利将其带到王宫；女王听闻主人公后将其买下，主人公向女王揭露主人的剥削，并表达对女王的忠诚。故事通过对比主人的贪婪和女王的仁慈，展现阶级差异与人性善恶，同时暗示主人公命运的转折。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss.”可知，主人让主人公拼命工作，导致主人公疲惫生病、体重下降。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself.”可知，主人发现“我”并利用“我”赚钱，④排第一；根据第一段“I was becoming thinner and thinner.”可知，因主人压榨，“我”日渐消瘦，②排第二；根据第二段“The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me.”可知，女王听说了“我”，想见“我”，①排第三；根据第二段“When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees.”可知，女王要求主人带“我”进宫，③排第四；因此，正确顺序为④②①③。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature,”可知，女王对“我”这样的小生物能说出聪明的话感到惊讶。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“decided to show me to her husband”可知，女王决定带“我”去见国王；据此可以推断，下一步情节是主人公与国王见面。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. ____42____ Also, you should have a nice workbook. Be fill the lined space completely (完全地). Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold you pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need use the skills to control you pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by writing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil right B. Buy the right pencils C. That will make your handwriting straight. D. Drawing can improve your handwriting. E. If not, here are four steps that really work! F. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. G. Make sure letters are right written. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让你的英文书写变得漂亮的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”及下文可知，此处是说有一些让你的英文书写变得漂亮的方法，选项E“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.”可知，此处是关于使用带线条的纸，选项C“这会让你的书写变得工整。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知，此处是说放慢写的速度，选项F“写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“When you hold you pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知，此处是说用正确的方式握铅笔，选项A“正确握笔。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need use the skills to control you pencil better.”可知，此处和画画有关，选项D“画画可以提高你的书法。”符合语境，故选D。 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. With your help, I believe this game will be a great ________ (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了你们的帮助，我相信这场比赛会取得巨大成功。根据中文提示，success“成功”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填success。 47. I like Biology class and I know the cow has four ________ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢生物课，而且我知道牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是“stomach”。由于前面有“four（四）”修饰，表示复数概念，“stomach”的复数形式是“stomachs”，因为它虽以“ch”结尾，但“ch”发音为/k/，变复数时直接加“s”，所以此处应填“stomachs”。故填stomachs。 48. They are going to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算乘坐直达航班去香港。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查direct“直达的，直接的”，形容词，direct flight“直飞航班”，强调行程无需转机，直接抵达目的地。故填direct。 49. The library is open every day ________ (除了……以外) Monday in a week. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆一周除星期一外每天开放。except“除了……以外（不包括）”，故填except。 50. Australian seasons are the o________ of ours. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。根据“Australian seasons are the…of ours.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，opposite“对立面”符合。故填(o)pposite。 51. The rain beat a________ the window heavily. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。根据“The rain beat…the window”以及首字母提示，此处是说雨“拍打”窗户，常见搭配为“beat against”，其中against为介词，故填(a)gainst。 52. We usually pay no attention to this kind of ________ (very small) worms. 【答案】tiny 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常不会注意到这种微小的虫子。根据英文释义“very small”可知，此处指极小的，tiny“极小的”符合表达，作定语修饰worms。故填tiny。 53. After ________ (more than two) days’ practice, the boy learnt to dress himself. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几天的练习，男孩学会了自己穿衣服。根据句意和“more than two”提示可知，此处是指几天的练习，强调数量多于两个但不具体；考查several“几个、若干”，后接名词复数形式。故填several。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved (实现) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ____54____ (win) the gold medal. This is the ____55____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won ____56____ Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event. Foreign reporters ____57____ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the ____58____ (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star ____59____ the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of ____60____ (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country ____61____ it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of ____62____ (break) the world record to answer everything. His great achievements will encourage (鼓励) more and more Chinese ____63____ (child) to learn swimming in the future. 【答案】54. winning 55. ninth 56. an 57. have given 58. fastest 59. in 60. himself 61. because 62. breaking 63. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得金牌。 【54题详解】 句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以令人难以置信的46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录，夺得金牌。此处与“breaking”并列，需用动名词形式。故填winning。 【55题详解】 句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得第九枚金牌。此处需用序数词ninth，表示“第九枚金牌”。故填ninth。 【56题详解】 句意：这也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。此处泛指一个冠军，且“Olympic”以元音开头，需用冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：自从潘展乐获得第一名以来，外国记者对他给予了很高的评价。根据“since he won the first place”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为复数。故填have given。 【58题详解】 句意：他现在已经成为世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。表示“最快的人”，填最高级fastest。故填fastest。 【59题详解】 句意：他现在已经成为世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。表示“在泳池中的亚洲明星”，介词in“在……里”。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到非常自豪。主语为“Pan Zhanle”，指代他自己，himself“他自己”符合题意。故填himself。 【61题详解】 句意：他说，这枚金牌对中国来说非常重要，因为这是中国人第一次在这个项目上创造历史。解释金牌重要的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他用力量回应，用打破世界纪录的结果回答了一切。of后接动名词，表示“打破纪录的结果”。故填breaking。 【63题详解】 句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子学习游泳。根据“more and more”可知，此处需填复数形式children。故填children。 七、阅读表达（共4小题，1-2小题各1分，3小题2分，4小题3分，满分7分） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. People eat special foods, do cultural activities and even have healthy living tips with each solar term at present. Here are different ways to know Summer Solstice (夏至). Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, falls on June 21st or 22ⁿᵈ. On summer Solstice, daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern earth. How long is the longest day in China? According to the expert, it lasts nearly 17 hours. After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter. And temperatures become higher and higher in the northern part of China. There is a saying in Shandong Province, “Eating dumplings on Winter Solstice (冬至) and noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles (冷面) on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. This tradition is still in our life today, with some exciting activities. Summer Solstice is the longest day of the year and marks the start of hot summer. You can spend some time enjoying the warmth and joy in summer. 64. When is Summer Solstice? _________________________________ 65. How long is the longest day in Summer Solstice? _________________________________ 66. What is the traditional food in Shandong Province in Summer Solstice? _________________________________ 67. What do you think of Summer Solstice? _________________________________ 【答案】64. It falls on June 21st or 22nd. 65. Nearly 17 hours. 66. Chilled noodles. 67 It’s an important solar term that marks the start of hot summer and has rich traditional food-related cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农历中的节气文化，重点讲述了夏至这一节气。 【64题详解】 根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, falls on June 21st or 22nd.”可知，在六月21日或22日。故填It falls on June 21st or 22nd. 【65题详解】 根据“How long is the longest day in China? According to the expert, it lasts nearly 17 hours.”可知，夏至这天中国最长白昼时长接近17小时。故填Nearly 17 hours. 【66题详解】 根据“People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles (冷面) on this day.”可知，山东在夏至的传统食物是冷面。故填Chilled noodles. 【67题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填It’s an important solar term that marks the start of hot summer and has rich traditional food-related cultures. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假如你是Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹Amy的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1. 房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2. 人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1. 喜欢读书，每周花6个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2. 空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you the great changes in my hometown and my hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you the great changes in my hometown and my hobbies. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, people lived in small and old houses, and the roads were dirty and narrow. Pollution was serious, and most people traveled by bike or bus. Communication mainly depended on writing letters. But now, tall new apartments have risen everywhere like mushrooms. The environment has greatly improved—streets are clean, trees are green, and new parks let people relax. Subways make traveling faster, and the Internet has become the main way to communicate. Life is much more convenient and colorful! In my free time, I love reading. I spend about six hours a week reading books that I borrow from the library. Reading not only increases my knowledge but also opens my mind to the world. I also enjoy traveling. During trips, I taste local food and experience different cultures. This May Day, I’m planning a trip to Shanghai Disneyland, where I’ll enjoy thrilling rides and meet my favorite cartoon characters! I feel proud of my hometown’s development and enjoy my colorful life. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明邮件主题，引出家乡变化和个人爱好的介绍； 第二步，对比家乡过去与现在的变化，突出发展带来的生活改善； 第三步，介绍个人课余生活，突出阅读和旅游的爱好及意义； 第四步，表达对家乡发展的自豪和对生活的热爱，期待表妹来访。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also 不但……而且…… ②depend on 依靠 [高分句型] ①I spend about six hours a week reading books that I borrow from the library. (that引导的定语从句) ②Pollution was serious, and most people traveled by bike or bus. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$