精品解析：2025年新疆乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区中考适应性测试英语试题

水磨沟区2025年九年级适应性测试英语试卷(问卷) 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ.听力部分(20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，选择最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, it isn't. B. Maybe it's Sandy's. C. It's very new. 7. A. It's English. B. It's Sunday. C. It's sunny. 8. A. Me, too. B. Congratulations! C. Yes, I'd love to. 9. A. By bike. B. At 8o' clock. C. Ten minutes. 10. A. It serves you right. B. You're right. C. You're welcome. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does the girl advise the boy to keep? A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. Some goldfish. 12. How much should the boy pay? A. Six yuan. B. Sixty yuan. C. Ten yuan. 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What did Peter do in the afternoon yesterday? A. He played soccer. B. He met an old friend. C. He flew a kite. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the factory. C. In the classroom. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Zhang Li begin practicing paper cutting? A. At 8 years old. B. At 10 years old. C. At 12 years old. 17. Who taught Zhang Li to learn paper cutting? A. Her mother. B Her grandmother. C. Her teacher. 18. What is the meaning of fish patterns in paper cutting? A. Good health. B. More food. C. Long life. 19. Where do people usually hang paper cuttings during festivals? A. On trees and cars. B. On shoes and bags. C. On windows, doors, and walls. 20. What can Zhang Li create with red paper now? A. Traditional flowers. B. Modern technology designs. C. Flowers, animals, and historical famous characters. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳答案。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____1____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____2____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His ____3____ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough ____4____ after school, Luo Ge advises him to go out. Many people think it is ____5____. They think students often feel stressed about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and ____6____ their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old student, ____7____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to ____8____. It’s a training of willpower (毅力),” he said. ____9____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is ____10____ for a 9-year-old boy. But it ____11____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____12____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on ____13____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes ____14____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside ____15____ exercise,” Ms. Zhu said. 1. A. mind B. choose C. appear 2. A. Although B. Because C. But 3. A. prize B. part C. talent 4. A. sleep B. exercise C. rest 5. A. possible B. great C. impossible 6. A. improve B. fill C. cover 7. A. disliked B. agreed C. shared 8. A. organize B. relax C. lose 9. A. Finally B. Probably C. However 10. A. available B. meaningless C. important 11. A. need B. might C. would 12. A. invitation B. idea C. article 13. A. vacations B. weekdays C. weekends 14. A. her B. his C. their 15 A. without B. from C. for Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Robots are becoming more useful in our daily lives. For example, some robots can clean the floor, help carry heavy things or even deliver food in restaurants. These robots are made to follow easy orders. They use sensors (传感器) to avoid hitting walls or people. A popular home robot called “Helper Bot” can sweep floors, play music, and remind people to drink water and so on. Moreover, in modern hospitals, there are robots that can help doctors in simple operations and move medical tools. They make the whole medical process more efficient (高效的). Scientists say robots will do more tasks in the future, especially for the elderly and people with disabilities. They can be used to help the elderly with daily activities like getting dressed or taking medicines. However, robots still need humans to control or repair them. Without human help, robots might meet problems they can’t solve on their own. 16. Robots can only clean the floor and deliver food. 17. “Helper Bot” can play music but cannot sweep floors. 18. Robots use sensors (传感器) to move safely around rooms. 19. Robots are especially designed to help elderly and disabled people in modern hospitals. 20. Humans are not needed to control robots anymore. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The three main ancient engineering projects in China. Name Information The Great Wall Location: Across northern China Built over centuries, it’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. At first, it was used to stop enemies. Now it’s such a well-known place that many people from all over the world come to visit. It’s a symbol of China. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) Location: Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou Built a long time ago, it’s the world’s longest man-made river. It helps with moving things and trading between the north and the south. It also promotes (促进) cultural exchange between the north and the south. Karez Wells (坎儿井) Main location: Turpan, Xinjiang These are special water-way systems in Xinjiang, China. They carry water from mountains to fields, helping people in Xinjiang water their crops and live. It has played an important role in the development of ancient agriculture (农业) and the lives of local people. It is still widely used today. These wonders not only show the smarts and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, but also have an important place in the world’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). 21. What was the use of the Great Wall at first? A. To carry water. B. To stop enemies. C. For trading. D. For cultural exchange. 22. What can the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal help with? A. Stopping enemies from coming. B. Protecting the local environment. C. Carrying water from mountains to cities. D. Moving things and trading between the north and the south. 23. What is special about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. It’s the world’s longest man-made river. B. It’s the world’s longest natural river. C. It’s a special water-way system. D. It’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. 24. Where are the Karez Wells mainly located? A. Across northern China. B. Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou. C. Turpan, Xinjiang. D. In the south of China. 25. What do these three ancient engineering projects have in common? A. They all promote trading. B. They are all used for carrying water. C. They are all located in the north of China. D. They all show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A new game is popular with young people. Tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”. They share locations on their phones and then play hide and seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people think that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game. Last month, I went to experience the activity with Peter at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were cats and the rest were mice. With five minutes for price to run and hide, the cats found them using the locations they shared on a map APP. The second round was a group competition. It turned out to be a joyful experience for me. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology. Also, it’s a good way to meet new people and even make friends. For people who never do sports, it is a good way for them to move. 26. How many people were “cats” in the first round of the game in the passage? A. 5 B. 10 C. 20 D. 30 27. Where did the writer experience the game? A. In a shopping mall. B. At a friend’s house. C. In a school playground. D. At the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. 28. What does the author think about the use of GPS in the game? A. It makes the game less fun. B. It is too difficult for players. C. It adds creativity to the old game. D. It is not necessary for the game. 29. What is one advantage of playing this game in the passage? A. It helps people win prizes. B. It teaches people how to dance. C. It makes people more competitive. D. It allows people to meet new friends. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries For many westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days, but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress, “To... to... to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science. In fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 30. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 31. Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A. Westerners. B. Teenagers. C. Women. D. The elderly. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Drinking hot water is very good for health. B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. C. More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking. D. Different drinking habits are probably related to different countries. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从所给A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ houses was only a few feet away from mine. ____34____ Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon. Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. ____35____ said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!” One afternoon, I began to clean my house including the window. ____36____ Then I sat down by the window for a rest. I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, ____37____ really felt ashamed (羞愧的) of myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! ____38____ So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging (评判) others. A. I thought her window was too dirty. B. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. C. The experience is very important to me. D. There lived a woman. E. I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. I heard our school held a cool Science and Technology Festival. ____39____ B: Yes. There were all kinds of interesting activities and amazing exhibits. A: Oh, really? What kind of activities were there? B: ____40____ It was so much fun. A: That sounds exciting! ____41____ B: It was held on the school sports field. A: ____42____ B: It started at 9 o’clock in the morning last Saturday. A: Who took part in the festival? B: ____43____ They were all eager (渴望) to discover the world of science. A: How was the Science and Technology Festival? B: ____44____ Everyone had a great time and learned a lot. A: What a pity that I missed it. B: Maybe there will be another one soon. You can join then. A. When did it start? B. There were robot competitions and science experiments. C. Many students and teachers. D. It was extremely wonderful. E. Do you know something about it? F. Where was it held? 第II卷 V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you are talking to someone, but they keep looking at their phone? This is called “phubbing”—a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing” (不理睬). When someone is “phubbing”, they are using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of paying attention to the conversation or spending time with the people they are with. The word was first used back in 2012, fewer people had smartphones at that time. And now that most people have smartphones phubhing is a common problem. Most people would agree that it’s rude to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person. The Expert William Hanson thinks, too. “Phubbing is a no-no!” he says. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not on your phone.” Studies have found that phubbing can damage (伤害) your relationships with others. Phubbing can make people feel excluded (被排斥的), and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring. So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us—but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to (沉浸于) checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight! Sometimes you may find yourself in a situation where you’re talking to someone but they ____45____ looking at their phone. This is called “phubbing”. The word was ____46____ used in 2012. Someone is “phubbing” means he or she is using their phone to read the ____47____ news, play games and so on. Most people would agree that it is not ____48____ to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person. According ____49____ studies, phubbing can damage your relationships with others. So, when we are ____50____ time with our friends or families next time, please put our phone down. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 71. Is phubbing a common problem? _________________51_________________ 72. What can “phubbing” damage through the studies? _________________52_________________ 73. What do you think of “phubbing”? _________________53_________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zebby is a two-year-old black and white cat from the UK. He has ____54____ amazing talent: he can “hear” for his deaf owner. Genevieve Moss, Zebby’s owner, is sixty-six ____55____ (year) old. She lives alone. And she cannot ____56____ (hear) anything without her hearing aid (助听器). ____57____ (Lucky), she gets help from Zebby. Zebby is a very helpful cat. When the phone is ____58____ (ring), he will come and tap her, and then she can put her hearing aid on and take the call. At night, if there’s something wrong, he will wake her ____59____ and let her know. And if someone is at the door, he will walk around in front of her until she ____60____ (get) the message. He does all this without any ____61____ (train). Zebby’s amazing work ____62____ (make) him National Cat in 2023, an award given by Cats Protection, an organization in the UK. Genevieve is very proud ____63____ Zebby. “He shows the world how caring cats can be and how they make people’s lives better. I can’t imagine life without Zebby. As a deaf man, diving on my own ____64____ (mean) life could be lonely. But with Zebby around, I don’t feel lonely. He is my hero,” she says. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 death for hero mainly poems influence writing like knowledgeable with that Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was born in Shandong Province. She was praised as the “No.1 talented woman” in history. Li was famous ____65____ her poems, which were divided into two different styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow (寡妇). Before her husband’s ____66____, her poems were about a free and happy life. After her husband passed away, her poems ____67____ expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband. However, apart from expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems praising war ____68____ and criticizing (批判) the weak emperor. One of her most famous ____69____ mentions “Born as a fantastic soul, even die as a hero among spirits.” As an example of woman patriot (爱国者), Li has had a great ____70____ on modern women’s works so far. Ban Zhao was another woman historian in China. She was also talented in ____71____ poems, though only seven of her works were left. Ban was invited by the emperor to teach the queen and other families subjects ____72____ math and poems. She was honored as Da Gu (大作家), a title for ____73____ women. At the age of 40, Ban finished Han Shu, based on her brother’s writings. She also wrote Na Jie, a book _____74_____ teaches women how to behave well and how to deal _____75_____ relationships with their husbands and their husbands’ relatives. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分) 76. 哪吒是一个勇敢且坚定的角色，即使面对困难也从不放弃。在你的成长过程中，你一定遇到过困难或挑战请根据哪吒的精神，以“A Challenge in My Life”为题，讲述你生活中遇到过的一次挑战经历和感悟。 内容提示： 1.描述你遇到的挑战是什么； 2.当你面对困难时你是如何克服的； 3.谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么，并用哪吒的精神激励自己。 提示词：challenge, brave, never give up, hard work, success, overcome difficulties 要求： 1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80-120。 A Challenge in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 水磨沟区2025年九年级适应性测试英语试卷(问卷) 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ.听力部分(20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A.B.C.D.E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，选择最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, it isn't. B. Maybe it's Sandy's. C. It's very new. 7. A. It's English. B. It's Sunday. C. It's sunny. 8. A. Me, too. B. Congratulations! C. Yes, I'd love to. 9. A. By bike. B. At 8o' clock. C. Ten minutes. 10. A. It serves you right. B. You're right. C. You're welcome. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does the girl advise the boy to keep? A. A pet dog. B. A pet cat. C. Some goldfish. 12. How much should the boy pay? A. Six yuan. B. Sixty yuan. C. Ten yuan. 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What did Peter do in the afternoon yesterday? A. He played soccer. B. He met an old friend. C. He flew a kite. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the factory. C. In the classroom. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Zhang Li begin practicing paper cutting? A. At 8 years old. B. At 10 years old. C. At 12 years old. 17. Who taught Zhang Li to learn paper cutting? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her teacher. 18. What is the meaning of fish patterns in paper cutting? A. Good health. B. More food. C. Long life. 19. Where do people usually hang paper cuttings during festivals? A. On trees and cars. B On shoes and bags. C. On windows, doors, and walls. 20. What can Zhang Li create with red paper now? A. Traditional flowers. B. Modern technology designs. C. Flowers, animals, and historical famous characters. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳答案。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ____1____ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ____2____ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His ____3____ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough ____4____ after school, Luo Ge advises him to go out. Many people think it is ____5____. They think students often feel stressed about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and ____6____ their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old student, ____7____ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to ____8____. It’s a training of willpower (毅力),” he said. ____9____, some people showed their worries. “Two hours is ____10____ for a 9-year-old boy. But it ____11____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s ____12____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on ____13____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes ____14____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside ____15____ exercise,” Ms. Zhu said. 1. A. mind B. choose C. appear 2. A. Although B. Because C. But 3. A. prize B. part C. talent 4. A. sleep B. exercise C. rest 5. A. possible B. great C. impossible 6. A. improve B. fill C. cover 7. A. disliked B. agreed C. shared 8. A. organize B. relax C. lose 9. A. Finally B. Probably C. However 10. A. available B. meaningless C. important 11. A. need B. might C. would 12. A. invitation B. idea C. article 13. A. vacations B. weekdays C. weekends 14. A. her B. his C. their 15. A. without B. from C. for 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了9岁男孩罗汉与其他孩子不同，每天坚持进行两小时户外运动的故事，并探讨了家长和学生对这一做法的不同看法。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视，但9岁的男孩罗汉却不一样。 mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据“Many people...to stay at home and watch TV”可知，此处描述的是多数人的选择行为，他们选择待在家里。故选B 【2题详解】 句意：尽管他只是一个小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。根据“he is only a primary school student, he has already learned...”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管他只是一个小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他对户外运动的天赋归功于他的父亲罗格。 prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据“has already learned many different sports”和“due to his father”可知，强调运动能力的天赋性。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗格建议他外出。 sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据“advises him to go out”和“outdoor sports”可知，父亲关注的是运动量不足。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人认为这很棒。 possible可能的；great很棒；impossible不可能的。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax”可知，人们对这一做法持积极态度。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松并提高学习。 improve提高；fill填满；cover覆盖。根据“help them relax and...their study”可知，运动对学习有积极影响，可以提高学习。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：王涛，一位16岁学生的家长，同意罗格的观点。 disliked不喜欢；agreed同意；shared分享。根据“It’s more than a way to relax, It’s a training of willpower.”可知，王涛支持罗格做法。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一种放松的方式。 organize组织；relax放松；lose失去。根据前文“help them relax”可知，此处强调运动的放松作用。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，一些人表达了担忧。 Finally最后；Probably可能；However然而，表示转折关系。根据前文积极态度与后文“worries”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：对于一个 9 岁的小男孩来说，有两个小时的时间可供其使用。 available可获得的；meaningless无意义的；important重要的。根据“But it...be difficult for high school students”的对比可知，此处强调9岁男孩有两小时可用。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但对高中生来说可能很难。 need需要；might可能；would将会。根据“Two hours is available for a 9-year-old boy.”以及“But it…be difficult for high school students”，前文说了两小时对一个9岁男孩来说是可行的，后文说的是对高中生来说两小时运动的的可能性推测，此处需表达不确定的可能性，且空格后为动词原形be，应使用情态动词might表示推测。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：朱女士同意黄西的想法。 invitation邀请；idea想法；article文章。根据“said Huang Xi”可知，此处指代其观点。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她认为两小时对大多数家长来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。 vacations假期；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。根据“After I get off work”可知，描述的是日常工作日。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：女儿完成她的作业后更想看电视。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“my daughter”可知，需用女性物主代词，这里指女儿的作业，即“她的作业”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都不会想到为了锻炼而外出。 without没有；from从；for为了，表示目的。根据“going outside...exercise”可知，运动是外出的目的。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Robots are becoming more useful in our daily lives. For example, some robots can clean the floor, help carry heavy things or even deliver food in restaurants. These robots are made to follow easy orders. They use sensors (传感器) to avoid hitting walls or people. A popular home robot called “Helper Bot” can sweep floors, play music, and remind people to drink water and so on. Moreover, in modern hospitals, there are robots that can help doctors in simple operations and move medical tools. They make the whole medical process more efficient (高效的). Scientists say robots will do more tasks in the future, especially for the elderly and people with disabilities. They can be used to help the elderly with daily activities like getting dressed or taking medicines. However, robots still need humans to control or repair them. Without human help, robots might meet problems they can’t solve on their own. 16. Robots can only clean the floor and deliver food. 17. “Helper Bot” can play music but cannot sweep floors. 18. Robots use sensors (传感器) to move safely around rooms. 19. Robots are especially designed to help elderly and disabled people in modern hospitals. 20. Humans are not needed to control robots anymore. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在日常生活和现代医院中的应用情况，阐述了它们能执行的任务，以及机器人与人类的关系，说明机器人虽有用但仍需人类协助。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some robots...food in restaurants.”可知，机器人能做的事不止清洁地板和送餐。故选F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A popular home robot...water and so on.”可知，“Helper Bot”既能扫地又能播放音乐。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use sensors...walls or people.”可知，机器人利用传感器在房间中安全移动。故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moreover, in modern hospitals...move medical tools.”可知，现代医院里机器人主要协助医生，而非专门为帮助老年人和残疾人设计。故选F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, robots still...or repair them.”可知，机器人仍需要人类控制和维修。故选F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The three main ancient engineering projects in China. Name Information The Great Wall Location: Across northern China Built over centuries, it’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. At first, it was used to stop enemies. Now it’s such a well-known place that many people from all over the world come to visit. It’s a symbol of China. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) Location: Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou Built a long time ago, it’s the world’s longest man-made river. It helps with moving things and trading between the north and the south. It also promotes (促进) cultural exchange between the north and the south. Karez Wells (坎儿井) Main location: Turpan, Xinjiang These are special water-way systems in Xinjiang, China. They carry water from mountains to fields, helping people in Xinjiang water their crops and live. It has played an important role in the development of ancient agriculture (农业) and the lives of local people. It is still widely used today. These wonders not only show the smarts and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, but also have an important place in the world’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). 21. What was the use of the Great Wall at first? A. To carry water. B. To stop enemies. C. For trading. D. For cultural exchange. 22. What can the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal help with? A. Stopping enemies from coming. B. Protecting the local environment. C. Carrying water from mountains to cities. D. Moving things and trading between the north and the south. 23. What is special about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. It’s the world’s longest man-made river. B. It’s the world’s longest natural river. C. It’s a special water-way system. D. It’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. 24. Where are the Karez Wells mainly located? A. Across northern China. B. Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou. C. Turpan, Xinjiang. D. In the south of China. 25. What do these three ancient engineering projects have in common? A. They all promote trading. B. They are all used for carrying water. C. They are all located in the north of China. D. They all show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个主要古代工程项目：长城、京杭大运河和坎儿井。文章分别描述了这三个工程项目的位置、建造时间、用途以及它们在中国和世界文化遗产中的重要地位。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it was used to stop enemies.”可知，长城最初是用来阻止敌人的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps with moving things and trading between the north and the south.”可知，京杭大运河有助于南北之间的物资运输和贸易。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Built a long time ago, it’s the world’s longest man-made river.”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工河，这是它的特别之处。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main location: Turpan, Xinjiang”可知，坎儿井主要位于新疆吐鲁番。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These wonders not only show the smarts and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, but also have an important place in the world’s cultural heritage.”可知，这三个古代工程项目都展示了古代中国人民的智慧，并且在世界文化遗产中占有重要地位，这是它们的共同点。故选D。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A new game is popular with young people. Tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”. They share locations on their phones and then play hide and seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space. Young people think that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game. Last month, I went to experience the activity with Peter at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were cats and the rest were mice. With five minutes for price to run and hide, the cats found them using the locations they shared on a map APP. The second round was a group competition. It turned out to be a joyful experience for me. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology. Also, it’s a good way to meet new people and even make friends. For people who never do sports, it is a good way for them to move. 26. How many people were “cats” in the first round of the game in the passage? A. 5 B. 10 C. 20 D. 30 27. Where did the writer experience the game? A. In a shopping mall. B. At a friend’s house. C. In a school playground. D. At the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. 28. What does the author think about the use of GPS in the game? A. It makes the game less fun. B. It is too difficult for players. C. It adds creativity to the old game. D. It is not necessary for the game. 29. What is one advantage of playing this game in the passage? A. It helps people win prizes. B. It teaches people how to dance. C. It makes people more competitive. D. It allows people to meet new friends. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在年轻人中流行的一种游戏，并讲述了游戏的具体内容以及作者自己参与游戏的感受 。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first round, five people were cats and the rest were mice.”可知，在第一轮中，有五个人扮演猫。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, I went to experience the activity with Peter at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing.”可知，作者是在北京奥林匹克森林公园体验了这个项目。故选D。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology.”可知，作者认为在游戏中使用GPS给老游戏带来了新鲜的东西，是一种创造性的方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, it’s a good way to meet new people and even make friends.”可知，这个游戏可以让我们认识新朋友甚至交朋友。故选D。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries For many westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days, but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress, “To... to... to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science. In fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 30. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A. Normal and healthy. B. Strange but healthy. C. Normal but unhealthy. D. Strange and unhealthy. 31. Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A. Westerners. B. Teenagers. C. Women. D. The elderly. 32. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Drinking hot water is very good for health. B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. C. More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking. D. Different drinking habits are probably related to different countries. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了中西方在饮用热水与冷水上的文化差异，年轻一代有可能改变传统习惯的趋势。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy”可知，中国人认为喝冰水奇怪且不健康。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Chinese doctors… especially for women”可知，医生特别建议女性喝热水。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第四段“But this request surprised the waitress, ‘To... to... to drink?’”服务员惊讶的反应；可知此处指周围人用异样目光看待该男子的请求，认为喝热水很奇怪。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science.”西方人和中国人喝水习惯不同与历史、文化和科学有关的；选项D“不同的饮水习惯可能与不同的国家有关。”与此呼应。故选D。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors’ houses was only a few feet away from mine. ____34____ Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon. Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. ____35____ said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks terrible!” One afternoon, I began to clean my house including the window. ____36____ Then I sat down by the window for a rest. I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, ____37____ really felt ashamed (羞愧的) of myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! ____38____ So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging (评判) others. A. I thought her window was too dirty. B. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. C. The experience is very important to me. D. There lived a woman. E. I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者因自家窗户脏而误以为邻居窗户不干净的亲身经历，揭示了“评判他人前应先自省”的道理。 【34题详解】 根据“One of my new neighbors’ houses was only a few feet away from mine.”可推知，此处需介绍邻居的身份。选项D“住着一位女士。”与后文“Through one of my windows, I could see her...”形成连贯叙述，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly...‘Why doesn’t she clean her window?’”可推知，作者误以为是邻居的窗户脏。选项A“我以为她的窗户太脏了。”与后文的自问逻辑一致，符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“I began to clean my house including the window...Then I sat down by the window for a rest.”可推知，清洁后感到疲惫。选项B“辛苦工作三小时后感到疲倦。”与上下文动作衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I could see the woman reading there clearly again!...I had been watching her through my dirty window...”可推知，作者意识到问题出在自家窗户。选项E“我意识到是我的窗户脏，而不是她的！”与羞愧心理相符，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging others.”可推知，作者总结教训。选项C“这段经历对我很重要。”作为结尾升华主题，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Hua. I heard our school held a cool Science and Technology Festival. ____39____ B: Yes. There were all kinds of interesting activities and amazing exhibits. A: Oh, really? What kind of activities were there? B: ____40____ It was so much fun. A: That sounds exciting! ____41____ B: It was held on the school sports field. A: ____42____ B: It started at 9 o’clock in the morning last Saturday. A: Who took part in the festival? B: ____43____ They were all eager (渴望) to discover the world of science. A: How was the Science and Technology Festival? B: ____44____ Everyone had a great time and learned a lot. A: What a pity that I missed it. B: Maybe there will be another one soon. You can join then. A. When did it start? B. There were robot competitions and science experiments. C. Many students and teachers. D. It was extremely wonderful. E. Do you know something about it? F. Where was it held? 【答案】39. E 40. B 41. F 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，对话主要围绕学校科技节的活动内容、时间、地点及参与人员展开讨论。 39题详解】 根据前文“I heard our school held a cool Science and Technology Festival.”以及下文的回答“Yes. There were all kinds of interesting activities and amazing exhibits.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的内容与这次的科技节有关，选项E“你知道关于它的一些事情吗”符合情景。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What kind of activities were there?”可知，此处应是回答有什么类型的活动，用“there were”的句式，选项B“有机器人比赛和科学实验”符合情景。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据下文“It was held on the school sports field.”可知，此处询问地点，选项F“它是在哪里举办的”符合情景。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文“It started at 9 o’clock in the morning last Saturday.”可知，此处询问时间，选项A“它是什么时候开始的”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Who took part in the festival?”可知，此处应回答哪些人参加了，选项C“许多学生和老师”符合情景。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“How was the Science and Technology Festival?”可知，此处应是回答对这次科技节的评价，选项D“这极其精彩”符合情景。故选D。 第II卷 V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you are talking to someone, but they keep looking at their phone? This is called “phubbing”—a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing” (不理睬). When someone is “phubbing”, they are using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of paying attention to the conversation or spending time with the people they are with. The word was first used back in 2012, fewer people had smartphones at that time. And now that most people have smartphones phubhing is a common problem. Most people would agree that it’s rude to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person. The Expert William Hanson thinks, too. “Phubbing is a no-no!” he says. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not on your phone.” Studies have found that phubbing can damage (伤害) your relationships with others. Phubbing can make people feel excluded (被排斥的), and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring. So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us—but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to (沉浸于) checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight! Sometimes you may find yourself in a situation where you’re talking to someone but they ____45____ looking at their phone. This is called “phubbing”. The word was ____46____ used in 2012. Someone is “phubbing” means he or she is using their phone to read the ____47____ news, play games and so on. Most people would agree that it is not ____48____ to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person. According ____49____ studies, phubbing can damage your relationships with others. So, when we are ____50____ time with our friends or families next time, please put our phone down. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 71. Is phubbing a common problem? _________________51_________________ 72. What can “phubbing” damage through the studies? _________________52_________________ 73. What do you think of “phubbing”? _________________53_________________ 【答案】45. keep 46. first 47. online 48. polite 49. to 50. spending 51. Yes, it is. 52. It can damage your relationships with others. 53. It’s a bad habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了低头族现象的定义、危害以及原因，并呼吁人们减少这种行为。 【45题详解】 根据“Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you are talking to someone, but they keep looking at their phone?”可知，当你在和别人交谈时，对方却一直看手机，这种现象被称为“低头症”。故填keep。 【46题详解】 根据“The word was first used back in 2012,”可知，“phubbing”这个词最早在2012年被使用。故填first。 47题详解】 根据“When someone is ‘phubbing’, they are using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on...”可知，低头族会用手机浏览网络新闻。故填online。 【48题详解】 根据“Most people would agree that it’s rude to look at your phone when you are spending time with another person.”和“...those who ‘phub’ are thought of as less polite and caring.”可知，大多数人认为在与人相处时看手机是无礼的，即是不礼貌的。故填polite。 【49题详解】 根据“Studies have found that phubbing can damage (伤害) your relationships with others.”可知，研究表明低头行为会损害人际关系。according to“根据”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【50题详解】 根据“So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!”可知，作者建议下次与朋友或家人相处时放下手机。故填spending。 【51题详解】 根据“And now that most people have smartphones phubhing is a common problem.”可知，低头族现象现在很普遍。故填Yes, it is. 【52题详解】 根据“Studies have found that phubbing can damage (伤害) your relationships with others.”可知，低头行为会损害人际关系。故填It can damage your relationships with others. 【53题详解】 根据“Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us.”可知，低头行为是一种坏习惯。故填It’s a bad habit. Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zebby is a two-year-old black and white cat from the UK. He has ____54____ amazing talent: he can “hear” for his deaf owner. Genevieve Moss, Zebby’s owner, is sixty-six ____55____ (year) old. She lives alone. And she cannot ____56____ (hear) anything without her hearing aid (助听器). ____57____ (Lucky), she gets help from Zebby. Zebby is a very helpful cat. When the phone is ____58____ (ring), he will come and tap her, and then she can put her hearing aid on and take the call. At night, if there’s something wrong, he will wake her ____59____ and let her know. And if someone is at the door, he will walk around in front of her until she ____60____ (get) the message. He does all this without any ____61____ (train). Zebby’s amazing work ____62____ (make) him National Cat in 2023, an award given by Cats Protection, an organization in the UK. Genevieve is very proud ____63____ Zebby. “He shows the world how caring cats can be and how they make people’s lives better. I can’t imagine life without Zebby. As a deaf man, diving on my own ____64____ (mean) life could be lonely. But with Zebby around, I don’t feel lonely. He is my hero,” she says. 【答案】54. an 55. years 56. hear 57. Luckily 58. ringing 59. up 60. gets 61. training 62. made 63. of 64. means 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Zebby的猫如何帮助失聪的主人Genevieve Moss的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：他有一项惊人的才能。根据“He has...amazing talent”可知，此处泛指一项惊人的才能，amazing以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：Zebby的主人Genevieve Moss今年66岁了。空前是数词sixty-six，空处应是复数形式，故填years。 56题详解】 句意：而且，没有助听器的话她什么都听不见。cannot后接动词原形，故填hear。 【57题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她得到了Zebby的帮助。根据“she gets help from Zebby”可知，她得到了Zebby的帮助，这是幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填Luckily。 【58题详解】 句意：当电话铃响时，他会过来轻拍她，然后她就可以戴上助听器接电话了。根据“When the phone is...(ring),”可知，此处指电话铃正在响的时候，空前有is，空处应用现在分词ringing，与其构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填ringing。 【59题详解】 句意：在晚上，如果有什么不对劲，他会叫醒她，让她知道。wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，是固定搭配。故填up。 【60题详解】 句意：如果有人在门口，他会在她前面走，直到她得到消息。根据“he will walk around in front of her until she...(get) the message”可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，故填gets。 【61题详解】 句意：他做这一切都没有经过任何训练。根据“He does all this without any...(train).”可知，介词without后接名词，空处应是名词形式training。故填training。 【62题详解】 句意：Zebby的出色表现使他成为2023年的“国猫”。根据“in 2023”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填made。 【63题详解】 句意：Genevieve为Zebby感到非常骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是形容词短语。故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：作为一名聋人，独自潜水意味着生活可能会很孤独。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“diving on my own”是单个动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 death for hero mainly poems influence writing like knowledgeable with that Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was born in Shandong Province. She was praised as the “No.1 talented woman” in history. Li was famous ____65____ her poems, which were divided into two different styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow (寡妇). Before her husband’s ____66____, her poems were about a free and happy life. After her husband passed away, her poems ____67____ expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband. However, apart from expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems praising war ____68____ and criticizing (批判) the weak emperor. One of her most famous ____69____ mentions “Born as a fantastic soul, even die as a hero among spirits.” As an example of woman patriot (爱国者), Li has had a great ____70____ on modern women’s works so far. Ban Zhao was another woman historian in China. She was also talented in ____71____ poems, though only seven of her works were left. Ban was invited by the emperor to teach the queen and other families subjects ____72____ math and poems. She was honored as Da Gu (大作家), a title for ____73____ women. At the age of 40, Ban finished Han Shu, based on her brother’s writings. She also wrote Na Jie, a book _____74_____ teaches women how to behave well and how to deal _____75_____ relationships with their husbands and their husbands’ relatives. 【答案】65. for 66. death 67. mainly 68. heroes 69. poems 70. influence 71. writing 72. like 73. knowledgeable 74. that 75. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位中国古代杰出女性李清照和班昭的生平和成就。 【65题详解】 句意：李清照以她的诗歌而闻名，她的诗歌被分为两种不同的风格，反映了她作为已婚妇女和寡妇的生活。根据“Li was famous…her poems”和备选词可知，此处表达李清照以她的诗歌而闻名，be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：在她丈夫去世之前，她的诗是关于自由和幸福的生活的。根据“Before her husband’s…her poems were about a free and happy life.”和备选词可知，此处表达在她丈夫去世之前，所有格后跟名词，death为名词，意为“死亡”。故填death。 【67题详解】 句意：她丈夫去世后，她的诗主要表达了孤独和对丈夫深深的爱。根据“After her husband passed away, her poems…expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband.”和备选词可知，此处表达她的诗主要表达了孤独和对丈夫深深的爱，“mainly”为副词，意为“主要地”，修饰动词expressed。故填mainly。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，除了表达自己的个人感受和经历外，李清照还写诗赞扬战争英雄，批判软弱的皇帝。根据“Li also wrote poems praising war…and criticizing the weak emperor.”和备选词可知，此处表达李清照写诗赞扬战争英雄，hero意为“英雄”，表泛指应用其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 【69题详解】 句意：她最著名的诗之一中提到“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”。根据“One of her most famous…mentions…”和备选词可知，此处表达她最著名的诗之一，“poem”为名词，意为“诗”，此处应用其复数形式poems，one of+名词复数意为“……之一”。故填poems。 【70题详解】 句意：作为一名女性爱国者，李清照迄今为止对现代女性的作品产生了巨大影响。根据“Li has had a great…modern women’s works so far.”和备选词可知，此处表达产生了巨大影响，have a great influence on意为“对……产生巨大影响”，动词短语。故填influence。 【71题详解】 句意：她写诗也很有天赋，尽管她的作品只剩下七首。根据“She was also talented in…poems”和备选词可知，此处表达她写诗也很有天赋，be talented in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有天赋”，介词in后应用动名词形式writing。故填writing。 【72题详解】 句意：班昭被皇帝邀请去教皇后和其他家族成员数学和诗歌等科目。根据“Ban was invited by the emperor to teach the queen and other families subjects…math and poems.”和备选词可知，此处表达教数学和诗歌等科目，“like”是介词，意为“像”。故填like。 【73题详解】 句意：她被誉为大作家，这是对有学问的女性的称号。根据“She was honored as Da Gu (大作家), a title for…women.”和备选词可知，此处表达对有学问的女性的称号，“knowledgeable”为形容词，意为“有学问的”，修饰名词women。故填knowledgeable。 【74题详解】 句意：她还写了《女诫》，这是一本教女性如何举止得体以及如何处理与丈夫和丈夫亲戚关系的书。根据“She also wrote Na Jie, a book…teaches women…”和备选词可知，此处表达教女性的书，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“a book”，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词“that”引导。故填that。 【75题详解】 句意：她还写了《女诫》，这是一本教女性如何举止得体以及如何处理与丈夫和丈夫亲戚关系的书。根据“how to deal…relationships with their husbands and their husbands’ relatives.”和备选词可知，此处表达如何处理与丈夫和丈夫亲戚的关系，deal with意为“处理”，动词短语。故填with。 Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分) 76. 哪吒是一个勇敢且坚定的角色，即使面对困难也从不放弃。在你的成长过程中，你一定遇到过困难或挑战请根据哪吒的精神，以“A Challenge in My Life”为题，讲述你生活中遇到过的一次挑战经历和感悟。 内容提示： 1.描述你遇到的挑战是什么； 2.当你面对困难时你是如何克服的； 3.谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么，并用哪吒的精神激励自己。 提示词：challenge, brave, never give up, hard work, success, overcome difficulties 要求： 1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80-120。 A Challenge in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Challenge in My Life It’s common to meet troubles in our life. I will introduce my story to you. Once I failed in my first exam, I was so sad that I wanted to give up. My mother was worried about my study. She told me to be brave and not to give up. I was so grateful that I studied harder, and then I made great progress in my second exam. From my experience, I know whatever we meet, we must try our best to solve it. I will never forget that experience. It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up. If there is no path ahead. I should try my best to create one. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达分享故事的意愿； 第二步，描述你遇到的挑战是什么、你是如何克服； 第三步，谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么，并用哪吒的精神激励自己。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②be worried about担心 ③try our best尽我们最大的努力 [高分句型] It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$