上海2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末复习卷一

2024—2025学年第二学期六年级英语期末复习卷一 I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. How does the weather __________ our lives? /əˈfekt/ affect 2. Marie Curie ______________ radium with her husband in 1898. [dɪˈskʌvəd] discovered What is the _______________ of weather on our lives? /ɪˈfekt/ effect 3. ____________the weather, what else does the weatherman say? /bɪˈsaɪdz/ Besides 4. Finally, the foreign visitors arrived at Pudong International ______________./ˈerpɔːrt/ Airport 5. The temperature ____________ suddenly. /drɒpt/ dropped 6.It was _____________ this morning, so it was hard to drive. /ˈfɒɡi/ foggy 7. Mafeisan is a kind of __________ which can stop you from feeling pain. [ˈmedsn] medicine 8. The ____________ city of Australia is Canberra . /ˈkæpɪtl/ capital 9. The temperature is about eight degrees ____________. /ˈselsiəs/ Celsius 10. He has got ____________ books about weather. /ˈsevrəl/ several II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had! A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, / ( )2. He gave a speech ____ how to save energy _______last Friday. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on,/ ( )3. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the concert. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. The meeting hall is quite big, it can hold________ people at a time. A. five hundred B. hundred of C. five hundreds of D. five hundreds ( )5. —Do you need milk to make a banana milk shake?—Yes, but only ________. A．little B．a few C．a little D. few ( )6. Mr. Lee has two sons. One works in Britain, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other ( )7.The chicken tastes ______ the fish . A . as well as B . much better than C . the best to D . as better as ( )8. If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A. well B. quick C. nice D. good ( ) 9. Boys and girls,_________sure to be here at 8 0'clock tomorrow morning. A. is B. are C. will be D. be ( )10.That funny story made us all ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( ) 11. Grandpa is going to some interesting stories to little Tom. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( )12. I tell my mother that my hope is ________ a good doctor when I grow up. A. to become B. become C. becomes D. became ( )13. --Mr. Brown, must we hand in our work today? --No, you . But you must bring it to school tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. couldn’t ( )14. Look, the two naughty boys ______ again, they break the school rules again. A. fight B. are fighting C. fought D. were fighting ( )15.—The movie Nezha 2 hits screens these days. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet. A．won’t watch B．didn’t watch C．don’t watch D．haven’t watched III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. number B. started C. offers D. take action E. such as F. for example World Water Day is on 22 March each year. It ____1____ in 1992. Its goal is to get people thinking about one of our most precious resources (珍贵的资源). For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive (生存) and grow, but also ____2____ fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like without water? Nowadays, we are facing an increasing ____3____ of environmental problems, ____4____ water pollution and water shortage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions of people do not have any running water. Human being must ____5____ to save and protect water at once. The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day. BCAED IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest ________________ in Shanghai. (building) buildings 2. He was born on the __________of March . (nine) ninth 3. They get into the habit of ___________ rubbish. (sort) sorting 4. People usually begin a conversation with a ___________ topic like weather, sports and so on. (safely) safe 5. We get ___________ and light from the Sun. (hot) heat 6. The sick man got even __________ after a day’s rest, so he went to see the doctor at once. (bad) worse 7. I found it _____________ difficult to work out the math problem. (extreme) extremely 8. An extreme cold wave ____________ the area last Friday. (hit) hit 9. _________ shopping bags are better for a green neighbourhood.(reuse)reusable 10. What’s your favourite ___________activity? (indoors) indoor V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) 1. Pupils wore T-shirts and shorts instead of their school uniforms. (改为一般疑问句) ________ pupils _________ T-shirts and shorts instead of their school uniforms? Did wear 2. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when going out, ___will you___?(改为反意疑问句) 3. The temperature in our city today is between 16 ℃ to 25 ℃. (对划线部分提问) ___What is__ the temperature in your city? 4. The forest fire suddenly happened near the village. (保持句意不变) The forest fire ___broke out__ near the village. 5. Scotland had its hottest day on the 19th of July. (对划线部分提问) ___When did_ Scotland have its hottest day? 6. He received an e-mail from his foreign friend. (保持句意基本不变) He ___heard from__ his foreign friend. 7. Where is your school? (保持句意基本不变) ___What’s_______ is the ______location______ of your school? 8. Protecting the environment is important. (保持句意基本不变) _It’s___ important ___to____ protect the environment. 9. The film lasted for two hours. (对画线部分提问) __How long___ did the film last? 10.the summer holidays, a good time, you, be, would, visit, to (连词成句) __Would the summer holidays be a good time to visit you _______? Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 我们正在寻找一些关于天气的有趣网站。(search) We are searching for some interesting website about weather 2. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。(inventor) Edison is/was one of the greatest inventors in the world. 3. 请记得随身带上你的雨伞。 （Remember） Remember to take an umbrella with you. 4. 我们应当尽最大的努力去保护环境。（try one’s best） We should try our best to protect the environment. 5.世界各地的人们在这个特殊的日子举办各种活动。(hold) People all around the world hold different activities on the special day. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue. What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______. A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore 2．When you see the ants moving their houses to the high places, the weather will be _______. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 3．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the ants stay in their homes B．the chickens keep quiet C．the frogs stay in the water D．all of the above 4．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 5．These passages are mainly about _______. A．how many different kinds of weather B．the life of four kinds of useful animals C．how to know the weather from the animal’s behaviors D．some beautiful animals and the different weather B. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage Do you want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws say that if people walk ___1___ the road when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets ___2___. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ___3___ when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people also ___4___ the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more carefully under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. And they shouldn’t ___ 5___ the fences(围栏)along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to ____6____ classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And you should always stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. ( ) 1. A. along B. on C. across D. above ( ) 2. A. wider B. cleaner C. greener D. safer ( ) 3. A. slow down B. speed up C. stop D. move ( ) 4. A. follow B. take C. make D. break ( ) 5. A. climb over B. walk beside C. go towards D. move away ( ) 6. A.sit B. carry C. bring D. give Answer the questions A museum was built to remember Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790), an American writer and scientist. The museum shows his inventions：Electricity You can bring your students to learn about science in an enjoyable way. There must be one teacher to every ten students. Teachers must stay with their students at all times. You have to tell your students to bring their own food. There are lunchrooms for visitors to eat in. Call the museum office a month before you come to buy your tickets and visit it Don’t be afraid of Maths and physics. They can be fun. Come and see our great exhibitions. The Giant(巨大的) heart The Giant heart is as interesting as Disney Park. You can walk through a heart and learn about how it works. Learn how to keep your heart healthy. The Space Centre Discover the history of space. Thirty wonderful stations can make you understand the work of an astronaut. 1. What was Benjamin Franklin? ___He was an American writer and scientist.______ . 2. When should visitors call the museum office if they want to visit the museum on June 15 ? They should call the museum office a month before (by May 15). 3. How many teachers should go there if the students’ number is thirty? Three teachers (since there must be one teacher for every ten students). 4. The Giant Heart and the Space Centre are both exhibitions, aren’t they? Yes, they are. 5.Which do you like to visit better, the Space Center or the Giant Heart? Why? （2分） 开放性问题，选择任意一个并给出合理理由即可得分。 (Sample answer) I would like to visit the Space Center better because I am interested in space exploration and want to learn about the work of astronauts. (Answers may vary; students can choose either and give a reasonable explanation.) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期六年级英语期末复习卷一 I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词）(10分) 1. How does the weather __________ our lives? /əˈfekt/ 2. Marie Curie ______________ radium with her husband in 1898. [dɪˈskʌvəd] 3. ____________the weather, what else does the weatherman say? /bɪˈsaɪdz/ 4. Finally, the foreign visitors arrived at Pudong International ______________./ˈerpɔːrt/ 5. The temperature ____________ suddenly. /drɒpt/ 6.It was _____________ this morning, so it was hard to drive. /ˈfɒɡi/ 7. Mafeisan is a kind of __________ which can stop you from feeling pain. [ˈmedsn] 8. The ____________ city of Australia is Canberra . /ˈkæpɪtl/ 9. The temperature is about eight degrees ____________. /ˈselsiəs/ 10. He has got ____________ books about weather. /ˈsevrəl/ II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） ( )1. Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had! A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, / ( )2. He gave a speech ____ how to save energy _______last Friday. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on,/ ( )3. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the concert. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. The meeting hall is quite big, it can hold________ people at a time. A. five hundred B. hundred of C. five hundreds of D. five hundreds ( )5. —Do you need milk to make a banana milk shake?—Yes, but only ________. A．little B．a few C．a little D. few ( )6. Mr. Lee has two sons. One works in Britain, and ________ studies in Shanghai. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other ( )7.The chicken tastes ______ the fish . A . as well as B . much better than C . the best to D . as better as ( )8. If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A. well B. quick C. nice D. good ( ) 9. Boys and girls,_________sure to be here at 8 0'clock tomorrow morning. A. is B. are C. will be D. be ( )10.That funny story made us all ________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( ) 11. Grandpa is going to some interesting stories to little Tom. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( )12. I tell my mother that my hope is ________ a good doctor when I grow up. A. to become B. become C. becomes D. became ( )13. --Mr. Brown, must we hand in our work today? --No, you . But you must bring it to school tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. couldn’t ( )14. Look, the two naughty boys ______ again, they break the school rules again. A. fight B. are fighting C. fought D. were fighting ( )15.—The movie Nezha 2 hits screens these days. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet. A．won’t watch B．didn’t watch C．don’t watch D．haven’t watched III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） A. number B. started C. offers D. take action E. such as F. for example World Water Day is on 22 March each year. It ____1____ in 1992. Its goal is to get people thinking about one of our most precious resources (珍贵的资源). For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive (生存) and grow, but also ____2____ fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like without water? Nowadays, we are facing an increasing ____3____ of environmental problems, ____4____ water pollution and water shortage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions of people do not have any running water. Human being must ____5____ to save and protect water at once. The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 10 题，每题一分，共 10 分) 1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest ________________ in Shanghai. (building) 2. He was born on the __________of March. (nine) 3. They get into the habit of ___________ rubbish. (sort) 4. People usually begin a conversation with a ___________ topic like weather, sports and so on. (safely) 5. We get ___________ and light from the Sun. (hot) 6. The sick man got even __________ after a day’s rest, so he went to see the doctor at once. (bad) 7. I found it _____________ difficult to work out the math problem. (extreme) 8. An extreme cold wave ____________ the area last Friday. (hit) 9. _________ shopping bags are better for a green neighbourhood.(reuse) 10. What’s your favourite ___________activity? (indoors) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，每空格限填一词, 每空一分：共20分) 1. Pupils wore T-shirts and shorts instead of their school uniforms. (改为一般疑问句) ________ pupils _________ T-shirts and shorts instead of their school uniforms? 2. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when going out, ________ ________?(改为反意疑问句) 3. The temperature in our city today is between 16 ℃ to 25 ℃. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the temperature in your city? 4. The forest fire suddenly happened near the village. (保持句意不变) The forest fire _______ ________ near the village. 5. Scotland had its hottest day on the 19th of July. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Scotland have its hottest day? 6. He received an e-mail from his foreign friend. (保持句意基本不变) He ________ ________ his foreign friend. 7. Where is your school? (保持句意基本不变) __________ is the ____________ of your school? 8. Protecting the environment is important. (保持句意基本不变) ________ important to ___________the environment . 9. The film lasted for two hours. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ did the film last? 10.the summer holidays, a good time, you, be, would, visit, to (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________? Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文，每句3分，共15分) 1. 我们正在寻找一些关于天气的有趣网站。(search) 2. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。(inventor) 3. 请记得随身带上你的雨伞。 （Remember） 4. 我们应当尽最大的努力去保护环境。（try one’s best） 5.世界各地的人们在这个特殊的日子举办各种活动。(hold) Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue. What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．When the weather is sunny, the sea birds will _______. A．stay in a tree B．fly high in the sky C．fly in the strong wind D．stay on the shore 2．When you see the ants moving their houses to the high places, the weather will be _______. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 3．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the ants stay in their homes B．the chickens keep quiet C．the frogs stay in the water D．all of the above 4．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 5．These passages are mainly about _______. A．how many different kinds of weather B．the life of four kinds of useful animals C．how to know the weather from the animal’s behaviors D．some beautiful animals and the different weather B. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage Do you want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws say that if people walk ___1___ the road when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets ___2___. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ___3___ when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people also ___4___ the law the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more carefully under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. And they shouldn’t ___ 5___ the fences(围栏)along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to ____6____ classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And you should always stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. ( ) 1. A. along B. on C. across D. above ( ) 2. A. wider B. cleaner C. greener D. safer ( ) 3. A. slow down B. speed up C. stop D. move ( ) 4. A. again B. always C. already D. also ( ) 5. A. climb over B. walk beside C. go towards D. move away ( ) 6. A.sit B. carry C. bring D. give Answer the questions A museum was built to remember Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790), an American writer and scientist. The museum shows his inventions：Electricity You can bring your students to learn about science in an enjoyable way. There must be one teacher to every ten students. Teachers must stay with their students at all times. You have to tell your students to bring their own food. There are lunchrooms for visitors to eat in. Call the museum office a month before you come to buy your tickets and visit it Don’t be afraid of Maths and physics. They can be fun. Come and see our great exhibitions. The Giant(巨大的) heart The Giant heart is as interesting as Disney Park. You can walk through a heart and learn about how it works. Learn how to keep your heart healthy. The Space Centre Discover the history of space. Thirty wonderful stations can make you understand the work of an astronaut. 1. What was Benjamin Franklin? ____________________________________________________ . 2. When should visitors call the museum office if they want to visit the museum on June 15 ? _________________________________________________________________. 3. How many teachers should go there if the students’ number is thirty? _________________________________________________________________. 4. The Giant Heart and the Space Centre are both exhibitions, aren’t they? _________________________________________________________________. 5.Which do you like to visit better, the Space Center or the Giant Heart? Why? （2分） ________________________________________________________________________. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$