二十四节气之小满 三篇语法填空和拓展-2025届高三英语二轮复习

二十四节气之小满 语法填空一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Grain Buds”, also 1._______ (name) Xiao Man in Chinese, is the second solar term of summer. In North China, “Man” means the fullness of grain, and “Xiao Man” means that the grains are growing full but are not yet at their fullest. In South China, this solar term indicates an abundance of rain. At this time of year, 2._______ it gets hotter, the temperature 3._______ (different) between the south 4._______ north narrows and humidity is low, so in many areas there is usually a dry hot wind. This kind of wind can harm the growth of crops, especially when the wheat is ripening. So farmers are busily engaged in irrigating, and 5._______ (use) wind-prevention methods as well as using pesticides. After Xiaoman temperature increases 6._______ (significant) ,and the rainfall also increases, but the daily temperature diversity is still large, especially after the rainfall temperature drop is more obvious, so be sure 7._______ (keep) warm and ensure sleep time. At this time, people are also easy to feel annoyed, adjust the mood, and participate in some outdoor activities. The diet should 8._______ (base) on fresh and light vegetarian diet.Full, yet not overflowing, abundance without excess. In traditional Chinese philosophy, this also symbolizes 9._______ ideal state of life, full of just enough, not arrogant, not impetuous, not servile, representing the virtue of temperance. This is a season of gains and declines, and nature 10._______ (display)  a balance of extremes and declines.​​ 语法填空二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lesser Fullness, also known as Xiao Man or Grain Buds, the 8th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, typically 1._______ (fall) between May 20th and 22nd. Its name reflects the growth stage of grains: while crops like wheat are swelling with grains, they are not fully ripe yet, 2._______ (stand) for the Chinese wisdom of “perfection through gradual progress.” During this period, temperatures rise 3._______ (steady), and rainfall becomes abundant, creating ideal conditions for crop 4._______ (grow). However, the increased humidity may also trigger floods in southern China and droughts in the north, making this time crucial for irrigation 5._______ flood prevention. Farmers work diligently to ensure healthy crop development, as the seeds sown now will determine autumn’s harvest. Culturally, Lesser Fullness inspires philosophical reflections. 6._______ (it) concept of “not reaching absolute fullness” encourages people 7._______ (appreciate) life’s progress and maintain humility. Traditional practices, such as 8._______ (make) preserved vegetables and brewing liquor,  9._______ (far) celebrate the season’s bountiful produce. This solar term thus contains 10._______  the rhythm of nature and the profound values of Chinese civilization. 语法填空三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year,1._______ (mean) that the seeds from the grain are becoming full 2._______ are not ripe. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, 3._______ (river) are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time 4._______ (eat) fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen. This time is a good period of the quick 5._______ (grow) of flowers. It is also a season 6._______  plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even 7._______ (critical). Flower trimming and clipping(修剪) is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to ensure the plants remain 8._______ (health). Weeding should 9._______ (do) as they grow quickly and have to be removed in order to keep the soil loose and 10._______  competing with the flowers for nutrients. 语法填空一原文 “小满”是夏季的第二个节气，也是“谷雨”之后的第一个节气。在华北，“满”意味着谷物的饱满，而“小满”则表示谷物正处于成长期但还未饱满。在华南，这个节气则表示降雨量大。 “Grain Buds”, also named Xiao Man in Chinese, is the second solar term of summer. In North China, “Man” means the fullness of grain, and “Xiao Man” means that the grains are growing full but are not yet at their fullest. In South China, this solar term indicates an abundance of rain. 每年的这个时候，随着天气越来越热，南北方的温差逐渐缩小，湿度也变低。在许多地区，通常会出现干热风，这种风会损害作物的生长，特别是在小麦成熟时更是如此。因此，农民们忙于灌溉、采取防风措施以及使用杀虫剂。 At this time of year, as it gets hotter, the temperature difference between the south and north narrows and humidity is low, so in many areas there is usually a dry hot wind. This kind of wind can harm the growth of crops, especially when the wheat is ripening. So farmers are busily engaged in irrigating, and applying wind-prevention methods as well as using pesticides. 小满季节通常都是高温潮湿的天气，这个季节气温的上升还会引起荨麻疹、风湿、汗斑、湿疹、以及其他皮肤病。在炎热的夏天锻炼是保持健康的重要方法。散步、慢跑和练太极都是不错的选择。 High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to nettle rash, rheumatism, eczema and other skin diseases. It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 生活起居与养生Life and Health 小满后气温明显升高，雨量增多，但气温日差仍较大，尤其是降雨后气温下降更明显，因此要注意保暖，保证睡眠时间。此时人们也易感到烦躁不安，要调适心情，多参与一些户外活动。饮食调养宜以清爽清淡的素食为主。 After Xiaoman temperature increases significantly, and the rainfall also increases, but the daily temperature difference is still large, especially after the rainfall temperature drop is more obvious, so be sure to keep warm and ensure sleep time. At this time, people are also easy to feel irritable, adjust the mood, and participate in some outdoor activities. The diet should be based on fresh and light vegetarian diet. 人生启示Life Inspiration 满而不盈，满而不溢 。在中国传统哲学思想中，这也象征了一种理想的人生状态，充实得刚刚好，不骄不躁、不卑不亢，代表着节制守度的美德。这是个有收获也有衰败的时节，大自然也彰显着盛极而衰、衰极而盛的平衡。 Full, yet not overflowing, abundance without excess. In traditional Chinese philosophy, this also symbolizes an ideal state of life, full of just enough, not arrogant, not impetuous, not servile, representing the virtue of temperance. This is a season of gains and declines, and nature displays a balance of extremes and declines.​​ 小满习俗 1.吃鱼虾Eating fish and shrimp During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." 小满时节，夏收即将开始。一句讲小满夏雨的古话说道“小满江河满”。 Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen.由于降雨量激增，河流都被灌满了水，使得鱼虾又大又肥。小满是吃鱼虾的好时节，也是渔民们丰收的季节。 2.吃苦菜Eating herb of common sow thistle Grain Buds is a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle, which is one of the earliest edible potherbs in China.小满还要吃苦菜，这种菜是中国最早的可食用野菜之一。 It tastes a little bitter and tart, but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying the body. It can be made into different types of dishes.苦菜尝起来有点苦酸、略带甜味，具有清热解毒的功效，可被做成各种不同的菜肴。 People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt, vinegar, peppers or garlic. It tastes savory and helps people feel refreshed. Some people boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice, which can be used to make soup.宁夏人喜爱凉拌苦菜，佐以盐、醋、胡椒和大蒜，尝起来口感清新、令人神清气爽。有人则喜爱把苦菜焯水、榨出汁液，然后用来做汤。 3.祭蚕神Celebrating silkworm deity birthday Silkworm rearing is a traditional byproduct for people in regions south of the Yangtze River. During the Grain Buds season, silkworms have cocooned. People begin to cook cocoons and prepare the spinning wheel for reeling silk.养蚕是江南人的传统副业。小满时节，桑蚕已经结成了茧，人们开始煮茧缫丝。 People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces regard this season as the birthday of the silkworm deity.江苏、浙江两地人们认为小满是蚕神的诞辰。 Those who engage in the silk industry thank the deity by offering sacrifices and staging performances. They pray to the deity for blessings and a boom season for the silk business.丝绸产业的人们为感谢蚕神，会为其提供祭品、组织祭祀表演。人们会祈求蚕神保佑丝绸生意繁荣发展。清风不燥，小夏初至，物至于此，小得盈满。 小满谚语Some proverbs 1.小满小满，麦粒渐满。 Grain Full, Grain Full, all wheat grains are plump. 2.小满大满江河满。 A heavy rainfall makes the river full. 3.小满桑葚黑。 Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period. 小满诗词 《山亭夏日》 高骈 绿树阴浓夏日长， 楼台倒影入池塘。 水晶帘动微风起， 满架蔷薇一院香。 A Pavilion in the Mountain on a Summer Day Gao Pian The summer day"s as long as the green shade"s cool; The pavilion casts its shadow into the pool. The gentle breeze ripples the water crystal-clear; The trellis of roses spreads fragrance far and near. 《乡村四月 》 翁卷 绿遍山原白满川， 子规声里雨如烟。 乡村四月闲人少， 才了蚕桑又插田。 A Rural Scene Weng Juan The streams are foaming white; fields bright with green, Amid misty rain the nighthawk’s cry is keen. Among farms in May no leisure hands are found, When silk time ends, then planting rice comes around. 二十四节气 立春  春天开始之时the Start / Beginning of Spring 雨水  降雨开始，雨量渐增Rain Water 惊蛰  春雷乍动，惊醒了蛰伏在土中冬眠的动物the Waking of Insects 春分  春季昼夜平分the Spring Equinox 清明  天气晴朗，草木繁茂Pure Brightness 谷雨  雨生百谷Grain Rain 立夏  夏季的开始the Start / Beginning of Summer 小满  麦类等夏熟作物籽粒开始饱满Grain Buds 芒种  麦类等有芒作物成熟Grain in Ear 夏至  炎热的夏天来临the Summer Solstice 小暑  气候开始炎热Slight Heat 大暑  一年中最热的时候Great Heat 立秋  秋季的开始the Start / Beginning of Autumn 处暑  炎热的暑天结束the Limit of Heat 白露  天气转凉，露凝而白White Dew 秋分  秋季昼夜平分the Autumnal Equino 寒露  露水以寒，将要结冰Cold Dew 霜降  天气渐冷，开始有霜Frost's descent 立冬  冬季的开始the Start / Beginning of Winter 小雪  开始下雪Slight Snow 大雪  降雪量增多，地面可能积雪Great Snow 冬至  寒冷的冬天来临the Winter Solstice 小寒  气候开始寒冷Slight Cold 大寒  一年中最冷的时候Great Cold 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二十四节气之小满 语法填空一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Grain Buds”, also 1._______ (name) Xiao Man in Chinese, is the second solar term of summer. In North China, “Man” means the fullness of grain, and “Xiao Man” means that the grains are growing full but are not yet at their fullest. In South China, this solar term indicates an abundance of rain. At this time of year, 2._______ it gets hotter, the temperature 3._______ (different) between the south 4._______ north narrows and humidity is low, so in many areas there is usually a dry hot wind. This kind of wind can harm the growth of crops, especially when the wheat is ripening. So farmers are busily engaged in irrigating, and 5._______ (use) wind-prevention methods as well as using pesticides. After Xiaoman temperature increases 6._______ (significant) ,and the rainfall also increases, but the daily temperature diversity is still large, especially after the rainfall temperature drop is more obvious, so be sure 7._______ (keep) warm and ensure sleep time. At this time, people are also easy to feel annoyed, adjust the mood, and participate in some outdoor activities. The diet should 8._______ (base) on fresh and light vegetarian diet.Full, yet not overflowing, abundance without excess. In traditional Chinese philosophy, this also symbolizes 9._______ ideal state of life, full of just enough, not arrogant, not impetuous, not servile, representing the virtue of temperance. This is a season of gains and declines, and nature 10._______ (display)  a balance of extremes and declines.​​ 答案 1.named   2.as   3.difference   4.and 5.using   6.significantly  7.to keep8.be based  9.an 10.displays​ 语法填空二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lesser Fullness, also known as Xiao Man or Grain Buds, the 8th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, typically 1._______ (fall) between May 20th and 22nd. Its name reflects the growth stage of grains: while crops like wheat are swelling with grains, they are not fully ripe yet, 2._______ (stand) for the Chinese wisdom of “perfection through gradual progress.” During this period, temperatures rise 3._______ (steady), and rainfall becomes abundant, creating ideal conditions for crop 4._______ (grow). However, the increased humidity may also trigger floods in southern China and droughts in the north, making this time crucial for irrigation 5._______ flood prevention. Farmers work diligently to ensure healthy crop development, as the seeds sown now will determine autumn’s harvest. Culturally, Lesser Fullness inspires philosophical reflections. 6._______ (it) concept of “not reaching absolute fullness” encourages people 7._______ (appreciate) life’s progress and maintain humility. Traditional practices, such as 8._______ (make) preserved vegetables and brewing liquor,  9._______ (far) celebrate the season’s bountiful produce. This solar term thus contains 10._______  the rhythm of nature and the profound values of Chinese civilization. 答案 1.falls 2.standing 4.steadily 5.growth  6.Its  7.to appreciate 8.making 9.further10.both 语法填空三 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year,1._______ (mean) that the seeds from the grain are becoming full 2._______ are not ripe. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, 3._______ (river) are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time 4._______ (eat) fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen. This time is a good period of the quick 5._______ (grow) of flowers. It is also a season 6._______  plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even 7._______ (critical). Flower trimming and clipping(修剪) is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to ensure the plants remain 8._______ (health). Weeding should 9._______ (do) as they grow quickly and have to be removed in order to keep the soil loose and 10._______  competing with the flowers for nutrients. 答案 1means 2.but 3.rivers 4.to eat 5.growth  6.when 7.more critical 8.healthy 9.be done 10.from 语法填空一原文 “小满”是夏季的第二个节气，也是“谷雨”之后的第一个节气。在华北，“满”意味着谷物的饱满，而“小满”则表示谷物正处于成长期但还未饱满。在华南，这个节气则表示降雨量大。 “Grain Buds”, also named Xiao Man in Chinese, is the second solar term of summer. In North China, “Man” means the fullness of grain, and “Xiao Man” means that the grains are growing full but are not yet at their fullest. In South China, this solar term indicates an abundance of rain. 每年的这个时候，随着天气越来越热，南北方的温差逐渐缩小，湿度也变低。在许多地区，通常会出现干热风，这种风会损害作物的生长，特别是在小麦成熟时更是如此。因此，农民们忙于灌溉、采取防风措施以及使用杀虫剂。 At this time of year, as it gets hotter, the temperature difference between the south and north narrows and humidity is low, so in many areas there is usually a dry hot wind. This kind of wind can harm the growth of crops, especially when the wheat is ripening. So farmers are busily engaged in irrigating, and applying wind-prevention methods as well as using pesticides. 小满季节通常都是高温潮湿的天气，这个季节气温的上升还会引起荨麻疹、风湿、汗斑、湿疹、以及其他皮肤病。在炎热的夏天锻炼是保持健康的重要方法。散步、慢跑和练太极都是不错的选择。 High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to nettle rash, rheumatism, eczema and other skin diseases. It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 生活起居与养生Life and Health 小满后气温明显升高，雨量增多，但气温日差仍较大，尤其是降雨后气温下降更明显，因此要注意保暖，保证睡眠时间。此时人们也易感到烦躁不安，要调适心情，多参与一些户外活动。饮食调养宜以清爽清淡的素食为主。 After Xiaoman temperature increases significantly, and the rainfall also increases, but the daily temperature difference is still large, especially after the rainfall temperature drop is more obvious, so be sure to keep warm and ensure sleep time. At this time, people are also easy to feel irritable, adjust the mood, and participate in some outdoor activities. The diet should be based on fresh and light vegetarian diet. 人生启示Life Inspiration 满而不盈，满而不溢 。在中国传统哲学思想中，这也象征了一种理想的人生状态，充实得刚刚好，不骄不躁、不卑不亢，代表着节制守度的美德。这是个有收获也有衰败的时节，大自然也彰显着盛极而衰、衰极而盛的平衡。 Full, yet not overflowing, abundance without excess. In traditional Chinese philosophy, this also symbolizes an ideal state of life, full of just enough, not arrogant, not impetuous, not servile, representing the virtue of temperance. This is a season of gains and declines, and nature displays a balance of extremes and declines.​​ 小满习俗 1.吃鱼虾Eating fish and shrimp During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." 小满时节，夏收即将开始。一句讲小满夏雨的古话说道“小满江河满”。 Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen.由于降雨量激增，河流都被灌满了水，使得鱼虾又大又肥。小满是吃鱼虾的好时节，也是渔民们丰收的季节。 2.吃苦菜Eating herb of common sow thistle Grain Buds is a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle, which is one of the earliest edible potherbs in China.小满还要吃苦菜，这种菜是中国最早的可食用野菜之一。 It tastes a little bitter and tart, but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying the body. It can be made into different types of dishes.苦菜尝起来有点苦酸、略带甜味，具有清热解毒的功效，可被做成各种不同的菜肴。 People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt, vinegar, peppers or garlic. It tastes savory and helps people feel refreshed. Some people boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice, which can be used to make soup.宁夏人喜爱凉拌苦菜，佐以盐、醋、胡椒和大蒜，尝起来口感清新、令人神清气爽。有人则喜爱把苦菜焯水、榨出汁液，然后用来做汤。 3.祭蚕神Celebrating silkworm deity birthday Silkworm rearing is a traditional byproduct for people in regions south of the Yangtze River. During the Grain Buds season, silkworms have cocooned. People begin to cook cocoons and prepare the spinning wheel for reeling silk.养蚕是江南人的传统副业。小满时节，桑蚕已经结成了茧，人们开始煮茧缫丝。 People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces regard this season as the birthday of the silkworm deity.江苏、浙江两地人们认为小满是蚕神的诞辰。 Those who engage in the silk industry thank the deity by offering sacrifices and staging performances. They pray to the deity for blessings and a boom season for the silk business.丝绸产业的人们为感谢蚕神，会为其提供祭品、组织祭祀表演。人们会祈求蚕神保佑丝绸生意繁荣发展。清风不燥，小夏初至，物至于此，小得盈满。 小满谚语Some proverbs 1.小满小满，麦粒渐满。 Grain Full, Grain Full, all wheat grains are plump. 2.小满大满江河满。 A heavy rainfall makes the river full. 3.小满桑葚黑。 Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period. 小满诗词 《山亭夏日》 高骈 绿树阴浓夏日长， 楼台倒影入池塘。 水晶帘动微风起， 满架蔷薇一院香。 A Pavilion in the Mountain on a Summer Day Gao Pian The summer day"s as long as the green shade"s cool; The pavilion casts its shadow into the pool. The gentle breeze ripples the water crystal-clear; The trellis of roses spreads fragrance far and near. 《乡村四月 》 翁卷 绿遍山原白满川， 子规声里雨如烟。 乡村四月闲人少， 才了蚕桑又插田。 A Rural Scene Weng Juan The streams are foaming white; fields bright with green, Amid misty rain the nighthawk’s cry is keen. Among farms in May no leisure hands are found, When silk time ends, then planting rice comes around. 二十四节气 立春  春天开始之时the Start / Beginning of Spring 雨水  降雨开始，雨量渐增Rain Water 惊蛰  春雷乍动，惊醒了蛰伏在土中冬眠的动物the Waking of Insects 春分  春季昼夜平分the Spring Equinox 清明  天气晴朗，草木繁茂Pure Brightness 谷雨  雨生百谷Grain Rain 立夏  夏季的开始the Start / Beginning of Summer 小满  麦类等夏熟作物籽粒开始饱满Grain Buds 芒种  麦类等有芒作物成熟Grain in Ear 夏至  炎热的夏天来临the Summer Solstice 小暑  气候开始炎热Slight Heat 大暑  一年中最热的时候Great Heat 立秋  秋季的开始the Start / Beginning of Autumn 处暑  炎热的暑天结束the Limit of Heat 白露  天气转凉，露凝而白White Dew 秋分  秋季昼夜平分the Autumnal Equino 寒露  露水以寒，将要结冰Cold Dew 霜降  天气渐冷，开始有霜Frost's descent 立冬  冬季的开始the Start / Beginning of Winter 小雪  开始下雪Slight Snow 大雪  降雪量增多，地面可能积雪Great Snow 冬至  寒冷的冬天来临the Winter Solstice 小寒  气候开始寒冷Slight Cold 大寒  一年中最冷的时候Great Cold 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$