北京通州区八年级下册英语期末考试真卷（北师大版）-【真题圈】北京名校·练考试卷2022-2023学年八年级下册期末真题卷（北京专用）

参考答案 19.通州区期末考试真卷 15.D relaxed“放松的”：perfeet“完美的”：comfortable“舒适的”： 1.A由前句的lovely girl可知.这是一位女孩，应用hcr(她的》 p©ud“自豪的”。由上文作者要求父亲如果喜欢作者写的故事 故选A 就要给作者奖奇可知，此处指作者希望能写出让父亲引以为 2.Bon“在…上面”“在（某处）”：of…的”：o“向.朝，到”。 豪的作品，故选D 由"he's working the office'”可知，此处指“他正在办公 16.A secretly“移密地”：happily“高兴地”：politely“礼貌地”： 室里工作“，应用介词故选B。 1oudy“大声地”。由下文可知，作者为了使父亲对自己的作品 3,C由st Saturday可知，此处应用一般过去时：主语是I.故用 感到自豪，就到书房里抄了他人的作品，作者是秘密地进人书 动词be的过去式ws。应选C 房的。故选A 4.D shouldn'1“不应该”：wouldn't“不会”：mustn't“禁止”：needn't 17.C practice“实我，练习”：find“发现”：change“改变”；necd“而 “不必”。"Must I do.?"的香定回答是"No,you needn'L”或"No. 要”，由上文父亲读完故事说的话"It is excellent,.Jy”可知， you don't have to.",放选D. 此处指父亲对作者的作品很满意，没什么需要改动的。故 5.B这里是露西与“我”，两者对比，应用比较级。故选比较级 选C harder. I8.D trainer“训练者”：failure“失收者”：explorer"探股者”：wine 6.A is having现在进行时的结构：had过去式：has第三人称单数： “获胜者”，由上文“What he said made me embarrassed.(他说的 will have一般将来时的结构。由对话语境及后面的时间状语 ow可知，此处要用现在进行时.故选A 话使我域尬)”及“Mark Twain should have won the prize,because 7.As0“所以”：or"否则”：but“但是”：r“因为”.由句意“没有 he was the writer of the book(马克·吐温应得到奖赏，因为他 公共汽车你将不得不步行去电影院”可知，空格前后 是这本书的作者)”可知，此处指作者感觉自已不是获胜者。故 是因果关系，放选A 选D 8.B how old“多大年纪”，对年龄提问：how long"时间多久，物 I9.B write“写”：copy“抄”：understand“理解“：correct“纠正“ 体多长”，对一段时间或物体长度提问：howr“多远”，对距高 由上文可知，作者抄了马克·吐温写的一本书上的故事。故 提间：how much“多少（钱）”，对不可数名词的量或物品的价格 选B 提问。由答语“About20 minutes.”可知，此处对一段时间提间， 20.C talent"天献"；happiness“本福”；honesty"被实”：confidence 应用How long。故选B. “信心”。由上文作者抄马克·吐温的作品，并主动向父亲承认 9.D根据“since he moved to Shanghai”可知，此处用现在完成时， 错误可知，此处父亲教育作者无论做什么事，减实都是第一位 因主语是I,故用have(not)+过去分词”，应选D 的。故选C 10.A宾请从句应用陈述语序，推除B、C两项：主句为一般现在 21.B"Sherlock Holmes is probably the most famous detective 时，从句应根据具体情况选用时态。由答语“a过er(去年)” all over the world."可知，夏洛克·福尔摩斯可能是世界上最若 可知，应用一般过去时，故远A 名的侦探。故选B。 Il.D由"when I met her yesterday afteroon'”可知，昨天下午看 22.D "The No.I Ladies'Detecrive Agency was first published in 到凯特时，她正在做请洁工作，应用过去进行时。其谓语构成 1998,the series being named after that novel."可知，（第一女子 为"was/were+-ing”,故选D 侦探社》是1998年出版的。故选D I2.C have had为现在完成时的结构：had为过去式：will have为 23.A"Poirot's adventures appear in more than fifty books written 一般将来时的结构：are having为现在进行时的结构。由if条 by Agatha Christie,"可知，Agatha Christie写的S0多本书中出 件状请从句中的tomorrow可知，主从句表示将来的事情，故主 现了Hercule Poirot的骨险故事。故选A 句用一般将来时。放选C。 24.B由第一段中的"My daughter's birthday is on May29.Ast 13.B player“运动员”：wite“作家”driver“司机”actor“演员” was Monday.we preferred to celebrate it earlier,on Saturday May 由下文"He likes writing short stories and some of them were 27.”可知.作者决定在5月27日（星期六）为她女儿庆祝生日 published in the newspapers."可知，作者的父亲是一名业余作 故选B 家。故选B 25.B由第二段中的”After I took a bath.I realized that there was 14.Apri医“奖赏，奖品”：mark"标记”：suggestion“建议”：book n earthquake.”可知，那天他们经历了地震。故选B “书”.由文章最后-段"Inodded,.trying to understand his words. 26.D由文章最后一段的最后两句"My daughter and I continued which would be the most special prize for me in my life.". to give the presents to other children.She said it was her happiest 作者要求父亲，如果喜欢这个故事就要给作者奖赏。故选A birthday ever.”可知，作者的女儿认为这是她最快乐的生日，因 为她给了别人礼物，让他们开心。故选D 参考答案 27.D由第一段最后一句“Tody,we will explore how you can differences among the dustbins.Third.we told them how to sort break bad habits.such as repeatedly checking your phone.". out different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins. 作者以查看手机为例来说明坏习惯如何些响我们的学习。故 We were busy all the aftemoon.We were tired but happy because 选D we thought we did something meaningful.I have learnt a lot from 28.A由下文的“To make your phone invisible.you could hide it the experience.If we sort out recyelable things before throwing wy.(为了让你的手机 ,你可以把它藏起来)”可知 them away.the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste invisible意为“看不见的”。故选A。 will be burned or buried. 29.A由最后一段中的"Habit changes take time.But with patience, 题目2 planning,and repetition you can do it.”以及全文内容可知.f作 Hi.Helen. 者想告诉我们，如果我们直的想作出改变，我们可以改掉坏习 I am sorry to hear about your problems and hope I can help 惯.故选A you.Students should pay attention to their study.You should 30.B由第二段首句“So how do they work?”可知，该段介绍了无 understand your parents.You'd better talk to your parents and tell 人驾驶汽车如何在道路上工作，故选B them the benefits of making friends.You should go home early 3.A由第三段中的"They would also drive more safely than when you go out with your classmates.Parents are worried about people...and they have quicker reactions when they are in dangerous your safety.It's not good for you to talk to friends too much on the situations.”可知.作者认为无人驾驶汽车会比人类司机开车更 phone or use the computer for too long.You should study hard and 安全，当它们处于危验情况时，它们有更快的反应。故选A read more interesting books.You can also talk about your problems 32.D本文介绍了无人驾驶汽车有很多优点和缺点：且在文章最后 with your teachers and friends.I believe they will help you. 指出无人驾驶汽车变得价格合理且在路上屡见不鲜只是时间 If you have more questions,please ask me Yours. 问题.因此作者认为虽然它们有一些缺点，但它们前途光明 Peter 故选D 33.C通读全文可知，无人驾驶汽车有很多优点，但同时也存在 一些问题，故C项“无人驾驶汽车：伟大的发明还是有问题的 发明？”最适合作为标题 34.For 30 minutes 35.I/We can offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. 36.Writing about your day in English. 37.Four./4. 38.How to improve your English over the holidays. 39.Possible versions: 题目① We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.I will never forget my experience as a volunteer.I have done a lot of volunteer work.My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste Sorting Activity in our community with my friends. First.we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life.Second,we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins.Third.we told them how to sort真数通英西 )11.Kabe some cleaning in the community when I met her yesterday aftemoon. 未真题卷 A年组方年 A.did B.does Cwin与 D.was doing 12.We afoobal mtch on the playgruund if it doesn't rain omor. 19.通州区期末考试真卷 A.have had 且.had C.will have D.are having 《时间：90分仲济分：60分) 二，完形填空（何圈1分，共8分） 正可 读下自的复文.章解其大意，然后从知文后各感所的的A,B.CD四个诗项中达择最件选项 知识运用（共14分） Ca sunny aftemeoe.my father and 1 were reading together in the living room.My father isn 一、单项填空（每题05分，共6分》 amateur()13 He likes writing short stories and some of them were published in the newsppers.I read the sores forhe and then looked at him and said."why not write a story myself 从下而各四所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最住选项 like them?If you lke it.give me a 14"He agroed happily )1.The kovely girl is from Class 1. name is山hy Back to m时n,1 concenired(集中精力writing.But when the hundredch draf(草腐)sin A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its hardly gave me satisfaction.hopeleseness filled my heart.I looked out of the window.and listened to the )2.-Pcter.is your father at home? bird purposelessly.How could I make my father 15 Then I went past the living room to the sudy 一No,he's workcing the oftoe. A,on 日，解 C.of 16for help.where I found an interesting soryIws eited thook down everything I needed D.to 13.-Where were you last Saturday? from the book without thinking.Then ok the story to my fther.He finished reading.oddedd smiled,"It is excellem.Jay.I am quite sure you can get what you want"Then he pointed at a line."Writing in the Capital Mueum. A.am B.will be C.was D.have beent really takes study and imagination.I canel rie boy fromhsSo there nothing I I4.一lurm.mst I clean the room rig城nu/2 -N0,y I listened to his praise,my heart beating fast and my hands sweating.What he said made me A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't embarrassed()I didn't feel like a 18 Mark Twain should have woe the prize.becuuse he 15.1 work hard this temm.but Lucy woeks much ashe达riter of the book. A.h过 B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest I stepped hack a bit and said."Dad.I'm sorry.119 the story from a book.changing the sctting 16.-May I speak to Mr.Smith? and some words.1guessed you might ot have read it.s"My voice oered.and the tears down 一SuTy,e a meeting now.Can I take a message? the cheeks. A.is having B.had C.has D.will have "Jay,I am glad that you can realizc your mistake."Hie ptted my head and coetined."That's 17.There are no buses. yo如'目have to walk to the ciner▣. because.I kno,you want to show your passion()for writing to me and make me happy.But.my A.so B.or C.but D.for boy.no mtter what you want to 20 always comes first,remember!" does it take me to gn to the train station? I nodded.tryingto nderstand his words.which would be the most special prize frme in my life. 一About20 minutes. )13.A.player B.writer C.driver D.acor A.How old B.How king C,wf每 D.How mucl由 14.A.prize B.mark C.suggestion D.book 19.1 my friend sinoe he moved to Shanghai. )15.A.relaved H.perfect C.comfortable D.peoud A.didn't hear from B.don't hear from )16.A.secretly B.happily C.polisely D.lomdly 酸 C.won't hear from D.haven't heard from )17.A.practice B.find C.change D.need 11级.一Can you tell me the prize.Tom? 18.A.trainer 且.flue C.esplorer D.winner 一La城ear )19.A.wrote H.copied C.understood D.corrected A.when you gol B.when did you get C.when will you get D.whee3owwi相t 20.A.talent B.happiness C.honesty D.confidence 65 阅读理解（共26分） bathroom.I realized that there wns an earthquake.I screamod to wake my hshand up aod asked him to 三、阅读理解（每避2分，共26分） eamy our daughter.We ran of our house quiekly.We were watching ourose shaking from oude 侧读下列短文，根据短文内客，从短文后各题所给的A:B.C、D四个选项中，这择最住选项 It lasted for just3 minutes,but..the pin fell down,tiles(花砖)came doun,and some cracks(製缝》 appeared on the wall Nevertheless,as we had planned.we still went to my daughter's school at 8:00.But no one was Do you love rending detective sories?If you do.these are some famous characters in the detective stores you must be very familiar with.Now let's meet these famnous detectives and their authors. there except teacher who wared us to get hack to our house as a tsunami might come soo.I was Sherlck Hoimes is prutbly te moot fmnts detcctive all uver the worll.You migh know him frightened.and drove my car bome.On the way home.I heard a police cry out loud:"Sy calm.o fboet the books.TV sbows.ce even the gteat sitgle-player Sherlck boand gamne.Howevet. tsun It's only an carthquake!" nothing can be国A7 ur Coron Doyte's classic novel since I网7when it wus first pablished国 When I arrived at my house.I was woedering about the presents:to whom we should deliver?After Engand Sherock is a cever man He and hisfd Jon Waton are ateeallnd of some discussion.we decided o give them to the children in hospital.Entering the pi I was really problmts. shocked.There were mny people erying and lying outside the rooms. E BnIM Kimcy Milhone h a fummer polce aficer,ow a privale itvedtignor(名家探).6 ceated ly Sae A boy came up with a bandage his head.He looked at my daughter with his sn Cirafon.Her fes took4 es pblished in 1网2 One of ne a野pealing thiags about this series{系 eyess if he wanted to say."Could I have oe?Quickly my daughter handed over one presemto him is thit each book is tled after a ltter of the alphabet Sady.Girafon died before she finished He roceivod it and then ran to his mom.souting,"Momnmy..I have a present"His ys glitered(). uriting the final book for the leter 2 We couldn't ever forget his glinering eyes!What a PRECIOUS PRESENT he has ever got My daughter The NoLaesDeenve feney ws first publishedn 199s.the seres being namd after that and I cond toine the presents oother children.She said itw her happiest birthday ever. novel The main charcter is Mme Precous Ramceswe.who lives in Boeswana.She belleves thet a )24.When did the writer decide to celebnne ber daughter's birthdary? pood dctective should indarsnd people ar同hea养scasyo slve their yser(径密I.a of his chan of ths book.it makes the rs sod. A.On Mondy,May 29. B.On Saturday.May 27. C.On Monday.May 27. D.Ou Sarurday.May 29. If here's one pernt you wiett annd when thiegs hit the fin,it's Heroale Poiret.He'll hring his )25.What happened on that day? calm.Betgian charm to the case().Poirut's advenures appear in moee than finy book A.There was a terible tsunumi. B.They experienced an earthquake. written b Agma Christie.They're beeezy.easy o understand.The most fanous books iaclude C.Her daughter was hurt in the accident.D.The school wus cksed because of the holidary Mn网Me0 r Egvrss and deah o南he Mie.They ha知bocn m女ios 26.Why was it the writer's daughter's happiest hirthday? 121.Who is probably the most famous detoctive all over the work? A.Because a boy gave her a gift in the momning A.Kinsey M日hane B.Sherlock Holmes. B.Because she belped her mom do housework an her hirthday. C.Mma Precious Ramoeswe. D.Hercule Poirnt. C.Because her friends had a party for her in the hospital. 122.When was The No.Ladies'Detenve Agewcy published? D.Becmse she gave her presems toothers and made them happy, A.1n182 B.In 1887. C,1n1920 D.n198 C 123.Hercule Poirot's adversures appear in books written by Agatha Christic. Imagine you are studying English But then you feel the need to check your pcee.Pertups youok A.more than 0 B.more than 60 C.less than40 D.less than 30 on social media.You retum to your studics.onby to look again at your phong a short time later.When you repeaed{重复)it many times,could rodice(释低)your ability to leam new maerial and you codn'h My daughter's hirthday is on May 29.She would be 6 hy then.As it was Monday,we preferrod to focus (on your learing material.It is what you might call a bad habita cu o repeaed ctio celebrate it earlier.on Saturday May 27.This was eusier for me as I'm free on Saturdys.On Thursday the that has a had infuence on your study.Today,we will explore how you can break hed hahits.suchs whole family was busy packing the presents My daughter prepred some small gittsfor her classmates. repeatodly checking your phone. hoping that they could share the happiness.I promised my daughter that I would wake her up carly in the James Clear.in his book dmomie Mry,describes four steps by which hahits are made.These step moming and give the presents to her classmates. aece(晴示.craving(图型)，response(国发).mnd reward(奖). I woke up at 5:30.After I took a bath.I planned to wake her up..hut..I came out from the A coe is a signal.It tells your hrain to do semethinsto becin a behavior.It is a cause that tells your brain to go into this mode and make the action start.A craving is a desire for somcthing.The response to get you where you need to go.All you have to do is type in the address!Finally.a centmal computer is the habit that you perform.The response gives you a reward "Rewards are the end goal of every system takes in all the infomtionreives frumthesrsand cameras and works out the best ruute. ◆ abit.”Clear writes. Sound like great ideas?Sitting back.looking out of the windows and even watching a film or In our cell phone exampl,the cue is seeing the cell phone.The eraig is the desire to check your ina book while"driving"wonld be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't worry about pbone.The respanse is checking your phone The reward might be seingsmting interesting n socia remembering directions to where you're going.They would alsodive more safely than peopl-they media,foe example. don't get dstracted(by musie or friends,they would obey the speed limit and they have quieker 正出 James Clear oes that to break bad habits.you need to think about each siep in the hahit-mking reactions《反)when they are in angrou。 peocess Tobeeakhbit,he writes.you should thik about making the d isieunra However.there are many drautacks)of drivertess cars.Computers would have difficulties difbcult and unsatisfying.To make your phoce invisible.you could hide it away.To make it unattractive. making ethical()decisions:ifa child r into the mad.will the computer choose to hit the child 3 ou could think ao城w物y it is a pood idea to8 op checking the phomne.To make phone时面压uk,3gu or make a tur and it may kill the car's passengers?Moreover.people will lose the fun of driving.There cincre the space between you and your phone.To make your phone unsatisfying.you could aska are more things people have to thik about-should childreo drunk people,be allowed in a driverles fimily member to walch you and point out when you check your phome.You coukl prumise to pay that car by themselves?Or would there need to be an adult with a driving license in the cur at all times? peron $2 every time youook at the phone while you are studying. Alchough driverkss cars mean that no one nceds a driving ficense.saving money for everyone,many Today.we discussed ideas for redueing your cell phone use.But you ean use these ideas to hreak people woul be put out ofa job by this invention,B and train drivers my oee their jobs. ocher behaviors The imorant thing to remember is that people can change their habits.Habit changes I'm not sure I'd want a driverless carbut it's only a matter of time before they'll bcoome more take time.But with palience,plamming,and repetition)you can do it. afordable and commoeplace on our roads. 127.The writer uses cbecking phones as an example to show that J30 The second parag角sae A.what is the best way to use cell phones B.why cell phones are popular in uur life A.why dnverless ears are popular B.bow driverless cars week on the road C.when we should check our ocll pboees D.how bad habits infhence our study C.whien people can use driverkess cars 128.The word "imvisible"in Paragraph 5 meaos D.which services the driveriess car can provide )31.The writer thinks that driverless cars can A.impossible to see B.hard to read D.di伍1osop A.be safer and react quicker than human drivers C.easy to understand 129.The writer wants to tell us B.know directions because they can look up the maps while driving A.we can break our bad habits if we really want to make a change C.type in the address with the help of sensors and cumeras H.we can change bad hahits by improving the environment around us D.make an cthical decision with the help of computers C.fammily is the main reason for changing our bad habits )32.What is the writer's opinio on the driverless cars? D.stopping using cell phones is ensy,but other habits are ditficult to change A.Driverless ears are now popular on the road. D B.The writer couldn't have the ear because it is too expensive. Have you ever seen a car without a driver?It sounds crazy,but these computer-driven driverless C.The writer suggests everyone should have this kind ofa cars will soon be filling ruads near you.Companies like Google and Tesla are testing these cars.and the D.They have a brighe future although they have some dniwbacks. echnology is there-they just need to see if they're value for money and final tests to check they cm )33.What is the best title for the pussage? 鳞 run alongside hman-driven cars on the road. A.Driverlesscrs:an affordable imention S0 how do they woek?T门e cars have sensors(传s器)4 ound which can deteer other cars on the B.Driverless cars:a social improvement? ruad.Sensors on the wbeels also help when parking.so the car knows how far it is from other cars.Ruad C.Driverless cars:a great or probkmatic invention? signs are read奶y camers,and saellite ngon列ces(卫星导t系t说)aeua0 he c knows how D.Driverless cars:the valuc of this imention 67 书面表达（共20分） 五、文段表达10分) 四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 3观.根据中文和英文是示，完成一篇不少于50调的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总问数。所路 创读短文，根据短文内容回答问愿 鬓示间语仪供选用。请不整写出保的校名和姓名 Holidaysea wonderful time to spend with friends and family.cin and shng 题月 Whcther you are saying at home,waiting at airports or spending time on trains.busescas these 每个人都有自已符忘的经历.这些经历或者蒂给我们快乐，或者帝给我们成长。请谈一该你 situations c give you geat chances to leam English Heree is tat you cuse to impruve 自己的经历，内容包含：这个经历是什么？你有何收快和体金 oour English over the holidays. 提示词ih:forgettahle,.experience,practice,.undertand Podcasts(播客】 是示月愿：章Whatisyor unforgettable experien3et Listening to the English podcast for 30 minutes every day will help develop your abiliry to uderstand What can you leam from this experience? poken English and keep you informed of news and infurmation. Onoe you have finished a program.tell someoee what you have leamed-tell them about an imeresting story in Englich or your native language Either way.you are practicing your understanding of what you beard in English. Published material Airports and tmain stations often have stores selling published nauteriaks.Buy an English-language ne toead while youae waiting pending quiet timeahotel or in ahoe. Look at the pictures and read the lines below them.Even if you do not understand all the words.you sthe pictures to hep yomdsdsome of tm.Laer.you can useoine dictiorary to ook 题目2 up the words you want to leam. 假如你是sSWk达刀ms杂志的编相Pe,你收到了一封读者的信.在信中，一名川 Conversation Hlen的读者向你诉说了她的场摘.请你针对地的问题谈该你的看法.并给蝗提儿点建议 While traveling.it is not umsl oe poople from ther counies horowaiting or exploring new place If you bear se asking for information in English.you might offer to help or simply greet Dear Peter. them English to talk.A friendly coi is usally welcome as travelersa their expericnoes I have some problems with my parents I don't want 1o talk with my parents because they always Writing about your day makee suy and study.They are angry withme when I talk to my friends on the phone or use the Writing ao your dy n English is a great way lo practiceyour English writing skill.Draw images compurer.They don't let me go out with my friends What can 1 do? of what yous do in your travels and ok up the English words for the places or events later if you Yours. cannot think of'them at the time. Helen Using English to deseribe ho you spet your holidy will help you to m&new wceds to use and make Hi.Hefew. them stay in your memory krger And you will lave a wonderful record of'your travel afer the holiday is over 了4用sy4 r alon yuur punfem等Hmdh可了uu6p3u中 34.Huw long should yuu listen to the English podeast every day? 35.What can you do when you hear someone asking for information in English? 36.What is a ureat way to peuetice your English wriring skill when tveling? 37.How mamy suggestioees does the writer give us to improve our English skills? Iyuu fve wwre quertinns,pircse dve ane 38.What is the passage mainly talking abon? 花m