Unit 1 Technology in the Future-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Technology in the Future 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 technology /tek'nplad3i/n.技术；师；研究员 快递adj.明确的：快速的n.快 科技 medical/'medikl/adj.医学的：医车；快递 electronic/,lek'tronik/adj..电子疗的：内科的 situation/.stu'en/n.情况；形 的：电子器件的 president/'prezidant/n.总统；主势；处境 smart/smat/adj.聪明的；机灵席；校长；董事长 deal/di:l/w.处理：应对：交易n. 的：智能的 choice /tfIs/n.选择；抉择；选交易：协议 invention /In'venn/h.发明；创择权adj.优质的；精选的 deal with/di:lw/短语处理；应 造：发明物 develop /dr'velap/w.发展；开发；对：涉及 product/'prDdAkt/h.产品：制培养；患（病） decision/d'sI3n/n.决定；抉择； 品；产物 present/'preznt/adj.现在的：出判决 development/dr'velapm3ntm.发席的prr'zent/v.赠送；呈现n.spare/spea(r)/w.抽出；匀出：饶 展：开发；发育 礼物；现在 恕adj.空闲的；备用的 progress /'praugres/n.进步；进instead of/m'sted Dv/短语代替；successful/sk'sesfl/adj.成功的； 展pr3'gres/v.进步；进展 作为…的替换 如愿以偿的 closely/'klauzli/adv.紧密地；密require /rI'kwaIa(t)/w.需要；要introduction/,Intr3'dkn/h.介 切地：仔细地 求；依赖 绍：引进：引言 allow /a'la/w.允许；准许；给compiler /kam'parla()h.编译businessman/'bIzn3sma/h.商 予 器：编纂者；汇编者 人：企业家 make use of/merk ju:zDv/短语decision making/dr's3n'Tmek/： set up /set Ap/短语建立；设立： 利用：使用 短语决策：制定决策 创办 professor /pra3fesa(r)/h.教授；教express/k'spres/v.表达；表示； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The new smart phone has many advanced features,like facial recognition. -Yes,technology really changes our life. 8年级下册北师大 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.electronic B.medical C.spare 答案：A 核心词汇：electronic/I,lek'tronik/adj.电子的：电子器件的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：electronic features(电子功能)：electronic device(电子设备)。 2.真题2 Thomas Edison had many great in his life,such as the light bulb. A.products B.inventions C.developments 答案：B 核心词汇：invention/m'venn/n.发明；创造；发明物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式inventions。. 搭配：great inventions(伟大的发明)；invention of sth.(某物的发明)。 3.真题3 Our country has made great in science and technology in recent years. A.progress B.choice C.decision 答案：A 核心词汇：progress/'praugres/n.进步：进展 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 固定搭配：make progress(取得进步)；great progress(巨大进步)。 4.真题4 Students should the library resources to improve their reading skills. A.make use of B.instead of C.set up 答案：A 核心词汇：make use of/merk ju:zDv/短语利用；使用 核心知识点： 用法：后接名词或代词作宾语。 2 8年级下册北师大 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 例句：We should make use of every chance to practice English, 5.真题5 Dr.Liisa」 at the university and he teaches medical science. A.professor B.president C.businessman 答案：A 核心词汇：professor/pr3'fesa)n.教授：教师：研究员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式professors。 搭配：a university professor（大学教授)：medical professor(医学教授)。 6.真题6 You have the to choose between the two books for your report. A.situation B.choice C.introduction 答案：B 核心词汇：choice /tfois/n.选择；抉择选择权 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：have the choice(有选择权)：make a choice(做选择)。 7.真题7 We should try to solve problems by ourselves asking others for help immediately. A.instead of B.make use of C.deal with 答案：A 核心词汇：instead of/m'sted Dv//短语代替：作为…的替换 核心知识点： 用法：后接名词、代词或动名词。 例句：He walked to school instead of taking a bus.. 8.真题8 It's important to learn how to different situations in our daily life A.deal with B.set up C.make use of 3 8年级下册北师大 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：deal with/di:lwid/短语处理；应对；涉及 核心知识点： 搭配：deal with problems(处理问题)：deal with situations(应对情况)。 9.真题9 After hours of discussion,they finally made a to postpone the meeting. A.decision B.development C.progress 答案：A 核心词汇：decision/d'sInm.决定；抉择；判决 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式decide。 固定搭配：make a decision(做决定)：final decision(最终决定)。 10.真题10 She is a businesswoman who started her own company at 25. A.successful B.spare C.present 答案：A 核心词汇：successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的：如愿以偿的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式success,,动词形式succeed。 搭配：successful businessman(成功的商人)：successful project（成功的项目)。 11.真题11 My father plans to a new company in the city center next year. A.set up B.deal with C.make use of 答案：A 核心词汇：set up/setp/短语建立；设立；创办 核心知识点： 搭配：set up a company(创办公司)：set up a school（建立学校)。 12.真题12 The of the Internet has changed the way people communicate. A.development 4 8年级下册北师大 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.invention C.product 答案：A 核心词汇：development/dr'velapmant/h.发展：开发：发育 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式develop。 搭配：development of sth.(某物的发展)；economic development(经济发展)。 13.真题13 The manager will the new product to the customers at the meeting tomorrow. A.present B.require C.express 答案：A 核心词汇：present/prI'zent/v.赠送；呈现 核心知识点： 词性：动词，形容词形式present(现在的：出席的)，名词形式present(礼物；现在)。 搭配：present sth.tosb.（向某人展示某物)：present a report(提交报告)。 14.真题14 This job a lot of patience and hard work,so you need to be prepared. A.requires B.allows C.develops 答案：A 核心词汇：require/r'kwaIa)/w.需要；要求；依赖 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：require sth.(需要某物)：require sb.to do sth.(要求某人做某事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.This smart watch has many functions,such as heart rate monitoring A.electronic B.medical 5 8年级下册北师大 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.spare 2.The light bulb is one of the greatest in history. A.products B.inventions C.developments 3.With hard work,you will make great in your English study A.progress B.choice C.decision 4.We should the good weather to have a picnic this weekend. A.make use of B.instead of C.set up 5.Professor Wang works at the university and teaches science A.medical B.electronic C.successful 6.You have the to take either math or physics this term A.situation B.choice C.introduction 7.Let's try to fix the bike by ourselves asking for help A.instead of B.deal with C.make use of 8.It's important to learn how to difficulties bravely. A.deal with B.set up C.present 9.After the meeting,the manager made a_ to cut costs A.decision B.development C.progress 10.My uncle is a businessman who owns three companies A.successful 6 8年级下册北师大 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.spare C.present 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (develop)of AI technology has changed many industries. 2.She made a (decide)to study abroad next year. 3.We need to (use)our time wisely to finish the project. 4.The (invent)of the printing press was a turning point in history. 5. (success)people often have strong determination and work hard. 6.You should (present)your ideas clearly in the meeting. 7.Thejob (require)a lot of experience and skill. 8.He showed great (persist)in learning English for ten years. 三、首字母填空 1.The new e dictionary can translate words quickly. 2.You have the c to choose between two different courses. 3.We should d with problems calmly instead of getting angry. 4.The company plans to s up a new office in Shanghai next year 5.His great ihelped many people live a better life. 6.The teacher asked us to f on our studies during the exam. 7.A is important because we can learn from our mistakes. 8.The manager will p the new product to the customers tomorrow. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 8年级下册北师大 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last year,my father decided to 1. (set)up his own company.He said it 2. (require) a lot of hard work and patience.To prepare for it,he read many books about business and made a careful 3.(decide). At first,there were many difficulties,but he never gave up.He told me that 4. (persist)is the key to success.With his efforts,the company has made great 5.(progress)in just one year. Now,he is a 6.(success)businessman. Last month,he was invited to 7.(present)his experience at a meeting.He said,"We should 8. (make)use of every opportunity and deal 9. challenges bravely.Instead 10. fearing failure,we should learn from it."His words encouraged me a lot. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.development 2.decision 3.make use of 4.invention 5.Successful 6.present 7. requires 8.persistence ⅡL首字母填空 1.electronic 2.choice 3.deal 4.set 5.invention 6.focus 7.Achievement 8. present V.语篇填空 1.set 2.required 3.decision 4.persistence 5.progress 6.successful 7.present 6 make 9.with 10.of P