精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市蕲春县实验高级中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题(含听力）

蕲春实验高中高三四模 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else. M: I’m not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online. But we came here because you said you wanted to try the steak. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to Manchester? A. To have a vacation. B. To take a business trip. C. To look after his mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been, Tom? M: I’ve just got back from a meeting in Manchester. My mum lives there so I spent a few days with her after the conference. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man travel to work this morning? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, you’re late for work today. M: Yeah, my car is at the repair shop. I was on my way to the subway station when I saw a bus pull up. It took me to the company instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are allowed to take part in the competition? A. Secondary school students. B. College students. C. The nation’s youth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: An AI company is holding a science competition to support its efforts to educate the nation’s youth. M: Who is allowed to take part? W: It’s open to college students from all over the country. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. See a match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the information about your basketball lessons, James? M: Yeah — thanks for booking those, Mum. I have some shorts, but they’re a bit tight. Can you get me some new pairs? W: Yes, I’ll do that tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will be the main activity of the trip? A. Picking strawberries. B. Doing some research. C. Volunteering on a farm. 7. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will your class go for a field trip this year? W: We’ll go to a farm to gather strawberries. M: That sounds interesting. Can students eat the strawberries that they pick? W: Yes. Each student can pick up to one kilo of strawberries. They can eat them on the farm or take them home. M: I’m sure the students will love this trip. So how much does it cost per student? W: Twenty dollars. M: So, altogether your class will pay four hundred dollars for it. W: Right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman probably do? A. A journalist. B. A programmer. C. A teacher. 9. What class did the woman have yesterday? A. A writing class. B. A photography class. C. A computer class. 10. Why does the woman take the photography course? A. To record her travels. B. To help with her work. C. To learn to use her camera. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, great to see you! How are things going? W: I’m still working for that magazine I told you about. There are lots of meetings and deadlines for different articles. This is my only free evening this week. M: Why’s that? W: I’ve started doing loads of evening courses after work. Last night, I did creative writing. It sounds fun, but actually, it’s quite challenging. We have to write something in class every week. Yesterday, I had to imagine I was an animal and write a story about a typical day. M: What else are you doing? W: On Mondays, I do a photography course. I got a digital camera for my birthday and there are lots of things I don’t know how to do. I’m also taking a computer course. M: You are so busy. W: Yes, I am, but being out after work helps me relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think has changed most in Budapest? A. The prices of goods. B. The design of buildings. C. The number of foreigners. 12. What made the man feel surprised? A. Paying for the taxi. B. Experiencing the light rail. C. Renting the vehicle. 13. What brings Budapest a different atmosphere? A. Local foods. B. Stylish shops. C. Modern cars. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what is it like going back to Budapest? M: Well, a lot of things have changed. There are so many tourists and foreigners now. It used to be unusual to hear people speaking English or French on the streets, but now you hear them everywhere. That is the biggest difference. W: And what about prices? M: Everything is more expensive. The thing I’ve noticed particularly is transport. It used to be incredibly reliable and cheap. It’s still as reliable as before, but the cost has significantly increased. Taxis are terribly expensive now. I took a taxi and the cost was a real shock! W: Are there any other changes you’ve noticed when walking around the streets? M: People look better dressed, because the shops are better, I suppose... Oh, there are more cars on the roads, smarter and more modern. That does give the place a different atmosphere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What refreshed Liam’s passion for The Magic Flute? A. His audience’s trust. B. His daughter’s expression. C. His manager’s encouragement. 15. How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles? A. Excited. B. Modest. C. Anxious. 16. What has Jane been doing all these years? A. Studying at college. B. Playing in a band. C. Teaching voice and guitar. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Liam, you’ve performed Mozart’s opera — The Magic Flute, many times. Why do you plan to continue performing it? M: Initially, I saw The Magic Flute as something that helped me grow with each performance. However, after about 10 performances, I began to tire of it. But when my young daughter saw The Magic Flute for the first time, her excited expression renewed my enthusiasm for this Mozart masterpiece. W: Your voice is growing, and you seem ready for bigger roles. M: My manager, Bill, has offered me more significant and challenging roles, but I’m in no rush. I want to focus on improving my singing techniques, performance skills, and musical understanding before taking on those roles. W: How does your family support you? M: Honestly, my wife Jane is the most talented in my family. She majored in guitar and studied voice at the University of Michigan. Over the years, she has been giving lessons in voice and guitar while taking care of our daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In Capitol Reef National Park. B. In Yellowstone National Park. C. In Rocky Mountain National Park. 18. What did the speaker study at university? A. Forestry. B. Environmental studies. C. Natural sciences. 19. What is a requirement for the speaker’s job? A. Maintaining physical fitness. B. Getting prepared for the unexpected. C. Being able to identify different wildlife. 20. What is the speaker working on now? A. Repairing the paths. B. Planting trees. C. Putting up signs. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My name’s George Ryan and I work as a park ranger, someone who’s responsible for looking after national parks in America. The first park ever set up was Yellowstone National Park, in 1872. Others include Capitol Reef National Park, which I’d love to work in one day, and the famous Rocky Mountain National Park, where I’ve worked since graduation. People often ask me what qualifications are needed for my job. Well, my workmates have degrees in natural sciences or in something more specialised like forestry. At university, I got a degree in environmental studies. One of my daily tasks is to ensure the wildlife is safe. It can be dangerous. There is the possibility of encountering a mountain lion or stepping on a poisonous snake. So I have to get ready for any situation I may find myself in, which is the essential qualification for my job. In recent years, we’ve taken a number of measures to improve the park. Last year, there was a project that involved planting trees and putting up signs that lead visitors to the less well-known attractions. Right now, I’m trying to improve the paths in poor condition. It’s physically demanding and tiring work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B Sometimes, good advice takes time to sink in. When I first read Thoreau’s Walden, I was attracted by his call to simplify our lives. Nevertheless, I ignored his advice for forty years and enjoyed my life with possessions. But one morning, an incident occurred that illustrated the wisdom of Thoreau’s advice and changed my life. It was January 13, a bright Sunday morning at my home in Minnesota. My challenge was to remove twelve inches of snow from my driveway before my favorite soccer game began. Whenever I tried to blow the snow out of my driveway, my snowblower ran just seconds before it stopped. So I had to wheel the machine back into the garage to check and repair. Meanwhile, my neighbor smiled and waved as he finished clearing the snow using his snowblower. I abandoned the snowblower and seized a shovel, clearing a path through the driveway wide enough in fifteen minutes. After watching the game, I took apart the snowblower and dropped the pieces into a large trash can, feeling a rush of freedom. Now, no more trips to the gas station, and no more oil changes or breakdowns. I shared my insight with my wife Carolyn, who was supportive. Whenever it snowed heavily, we skipped working out at the gym and shoveled the driveway together. The task never took more than thirty minutes and was followed by a celebratory cup of hot chocolate. A new winter tradition was born. Following Thoreau’s advice to simplify life, I made a system for sorting through my possessions to decide what to keep, sell, donate, or desert and encouraged Carolyn to join me in my effort. By the time we retired, we moved to a retirement community with a small rental truck, saving thousands of dollars. In retirement, we continue to enjoy the benefits of owning no more than we need. The less we own, the less we have to take care of, and the more time we have to pursue activities that bring us joy: biking, hiking, reading, and travelling. We are glad we took Thoreau’s advice. 24. How did the author react to Thoreau’s advice at first? A. He ignored it and kept his habits. B. He advocated the lifestyle to his friends. C. He abandoned his private possessions. D. He made improvements according to it. 25 What did the author plan to do after clearing the snow? A. Drive to the local gym for sports. B. Read Thoreau’s book for advice. C. Enjoy his favorite sports program. D. Take the snowblower to the gas station. 26. What was the author’s new family tradition? A. Sorting through the possessions to make donations. B. Celebrating their physical work with hot chocolate. C. Doing the repairs of their possessions by themselves. D. Getting people in the neighborhood to clear the snow. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Good advice takes little time to be absorbed. B. Simplicity makes room for more joy in life. C. Owning more than enough brings us benefits. D. Exchanging our possessions boosts happiness. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次铲雪的经历中受到一本小说中的人生哲理的启发，开始践行简约生活的原则，并从中感受到人生的快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes, good advice takes time to sink in. When I first read Thoreau’s Walden, I was attracted by his call to simplify our lives. Nevertheless, I ignored his advice for forty years and enjoyed my life with possessions.(有时候，好的建议需要时间才能理解。当我第一次读梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》时，我被他简化我们生活的呼吁所吸引。尽管如此，我四十年来一直无视他的建议，享受着拥有财产的生活)”可知，作者忽略了该作家的建议，继续保持原有的生活习惯，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My challenge was to remove twelve inches of snow from my driveway before my favorite soccer game began.(我的挑战是在我最喜欢的足球比赛开始之前，把车道上12英寸的雪清除掉)”可知，清除完积雪后，作者打算欣赏他最喜欢的体育节目。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenever it snowed heavily, we skipped working out at the gym and shoveled the driveway together. The task never took more than thirty minutes and was followed by a celebratory cup of hot chocolate. A new winter tradition was born.(每当下大雪的时候，我们就不去健身房锻炼，而是一起去铲车道。这项任务不超过30分钟，然后是一杯热巧克力以示庆祝。一个新的冬季传统诞生了)”可知，作者的新家庭传统是用热巧克力庆祝他们的体力劳动。故选B。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In retirement, we continue to enjoy the benefits of owning no more than we need. The less we own, the less we have to take care of, and the more time we have to pursue activities that bring us joy: biking, hiking, reading, and travelling.(退休后，我们继续享受着拥有不超过我们需要的东西的好处。我们拥有的越少，需要照顾的就越少，我们就有越多的时间去追求能给我们带来快乐的活动：骑自行车、徒步旅行、阅读和旅行)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示简单为生活中的快乐腾出空间。故选B。 C On the beaches, in the deepest reaches of the backcountry — even nearly 100 feet underwater, the noise of navy training jets is unbearable for people and even endangered southern residents — tiger whales, a new scientific research shows. In a paper published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, scientists reported an underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water off shore of the runway at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington, distinctly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’ behavior. “To the tiger whales at that depth, the noise is about as loud as a ship 650 feet away,” said Rob Williams, lead scientist and an author on the paper. Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat. Lauren Kuehne, lead author on the paper, said she was surprised at just how distinct the jet noise was even deep underwater, showing the noise easily spreads to depths where Chinook Salmon, the tiger whales primary prey, are often found. “Mentally I was prepared for noise, but not for that；it was clear as a bell. It has given me a whole new appreciation. We don’t use our ears the way animals do. For them. it is life and death,” said Kuehne. The number and duration of daily overflights, the team emphasized, also exceed those in a majority of studies that have evaluated the impacts of noise from military aircraft, worldwide. Williams said the study demolishes the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel underwater. “The original understanding is that the noise is going to bounce off the ocean,” Williams said. “Here we show it doesn’t. The sound goes underwater. We have shown that it is noisy, and noisy enough to require paying attention to.” 28. How did researchers confirm the effect of the noise on tiger whales? A. By adjusting the sound of jets. B. By collecting noise underwater. C. By observing tiger whales’ behavior. D. By picking up tiger whales’ brainwaves. 29. Why is underwater noise dangerous to tiger whales? A. It scares off their natural prey. B. It destroys their sense of hearing. C. It affects their hunting activity. D. It makes them nervous underwater. 30. What does the underlined word “demolishes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Knocks down. B. Makes up. C. Accounts for. D. Leaves out. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Unknown Underwater Sound B. Irregular Airplane Noise C Underwater Species Protection D. Non-ignorable Undersea Annoyance 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，飞机所产生的噪声对于深水下的生物虎鲸也是有影响的，这种声音的强度会影响虎鲸的行为。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a paper published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, scientists reported an underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water off shore of the runway at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington, distinctly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’ behavior.(在《海洋科学与工程杂志》上发表的一篇论文中，科学家们报告说，在华盛顿州惠德比岛海军航空站跑道外近100英尺深的水下，一个固定的水下麦克风清晰地捕捉到了喷气式飞机的声音，其响度足以影响虎鲸的行为)”可知，研究人员通过收集水下噪音来确认噪音对虎鲸的影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat.(虎鲸利用声音来寻找食物，所以水下噪音会影响它们获取足够食物的能力)”可知，水下噪音对虎鲸来说是危险的，因为它影响了它们的捕猎活动。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Williams said the study demolishes the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel underwater.(威廉姆斯说，这项研究demolishes喷气式飞机的噪音不会在水下传播的假设)”以及后文“The original understanding is that the noise is going to bounce off the ocean(最初的理解是，噪音会被海洋反弹回来)”可知，威廉姆斯说这项研究推翻了喷气机噪音不会在水下传播的假设，即“噪音会被海洋反弹回来”这一理解是错误的，所以demolishes意为“推翻，打倒”，与knocks down意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the beaches, in the deepest reaches of the backcountry — even nearly 100 feet underwater, the noise of navy training jets is unbearable for people and even endangered southern residents — tiger whales, a new scientific research shows.(新的科学研究显示，在海滩上，在内陆最偏远的地方——甚至在近100英尺深的水下，海军训练喷气式飞机的噪音对人类来说都是难以忍受的，甚至对濒危的南方生活者——虎鲸也是如此)”结合文章其他内容可知，文章主要说明了一项研究表明海军训练喷气机的噪音对人类和濒危的虎鲸来说都是难以忍受的，介绍了研究开展的过程以及噪音对虎鲸的影响。可知，D选项“不可忽视的海底烦恼”准确概括核心内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 D When facing an extremely annoying problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm, aiming to get the best ideas quickly. I love seeing it happen — except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming usually backfires. In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when generating ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Surprisingly enough, individuals working alone tend to produce more and better ideas compared to brainstorming in groups. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, a shift to a process called “brainwriting” is more effective. Initially, you ask everyone to generate ideas independently. Next, you pool them and share them anonymously (匿名地) among the group. To preserve independent judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and refine the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and detailing them, teams can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise. For instance, during the 2010 Chilean mine rescue, time pressing, the rescue team established a global brain writing system to crowd source independent ideas, avoiding time-consuming brainstorming. An entrepreneur offered a tiny plastic telephone that became the sole means of communicating with the miners while a 24-year-old engineer’s suggestion resulted in the creation of a specialized drill that ultimately saved the miners. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, participation can easily become dominated by the most influential people. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room — it’s to make the room smarter. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals working alone produce greater varieties of novel ideas, both brilliant and terrible, than groups. It takes collective judgment to locate the signal within the noise and extract the best ideas. 32. Which of the following best describes “group brainstorming” according to this passage? A. Creative. B. Productive. C. Inefficient. D. Fundamental. 33. Why is the 2010 rescue mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the significance of specific equipment in the rescue. B. To show the importance of brainstorming in emergency situations. C. To highlight the role of influential people in collective intelligence. D. To demonstrate the effectiveness of brainwriting in generating ideas. 34. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 5? A. The importance of collective intelligence. B. The goal of becoming the smartest person. C. The power of equal involvement in brainwriting. D. The influence of powerful individuals in decision-making. 35. What is the function of collective judgment in collective intelligence? A. Identifying the top ideas. B. Finding more good solutions. C. Replacing individual creativity. D. Encouraging group brainstorming. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当遇到问题时，我们倾向于进行头脑风暴快速找到解决的方法，但是事实上，这种形式效率低，“头脑写作”在给出想法上有突出的优越性，而在集体智慧中，我们也需要集体判断才能确定顶级、最优的想法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Group brainstorming usually backfires.(集体头脑风暴通常会适得其反)”及第二段“In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when generating ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.(在头脑风暴会议中，很多好主意都被忽略了，而得到的却很少。大量证据表明，当我们一起产生想法时，我们无法最大限度地发挥集体智慧)”可知，根据文章所说，小组头脑风暴经常会忽视一些好主意，因此，这种形式是低效率的。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, a shift to a process called “brainwriting” is more effective.(为了挖掘团队中隐藏的潜力，与其进行头脑风暴，不如转向一种名为“头脑写作”的过程，这种方法更为有效)”及第四段“For instance, during the 2010 Chilean mine rescue, time pressing, the rescue team established a global brain writing system to crowd source independent ideas, avoiding time-consuming brainstorming. An entrepreneur offered a tiny plastic telephone that became the sole means of communicating with the miners while a 24-year-old engineer’s suggestion resulted in the creation of a specialized drill that ultimately saved the miners.(例如，在2010年智利矿难救援中，由于时间紧迫，救援团队建立了一个全球头脑写作系统，将独立的想法聚集在一起，避免了耗时的头脑风暴。一位企业家提供了一个微型塑料电话，这成为与矿工沟通的唯一手段，而一位24岁的工程师的建议促成了一种专门的钻头的发明，最终拯救了矿工)”可知，第四段描述援救旷工的过程反映出头脑写作“brainwriting”在产生想法方面的有效性。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation.(组织行为学学者安妮塔·伍利及其同事的研究有助于解释这种方法为何有效。他们发现，集体智慧的关键在于均衡的参与)”及“The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation.(脑力写作的过程确保了所有的想法都被提上了台面，所有的声音都被带入了对话)”可知，本段描述了为什么脑力写作对比头脑风暴会效率更高，表明了所有人的想法都能平等参与头脑写作时力量是巨大的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Individuals working alone produce greater varieties of novel ideas, both brilliant and terrible, than groups. It takes collective judgment to locate the signal within the noise and extract the best ideas.(单独工作的个人比集体工作产生更多种类的新想法，有出色的，也有糟糕的。这需要集体判断才能在噪音中找到信号并提取出最好的想法)”可知，在集体智慧中，需要集体判断才能确定顶级、最优的想法。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health. Set specific and actionable goals to improve your health. When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement (实施) healthy changes in your life. ____36____ And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success. ____37____ It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. Healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier. Make a conscious effort to drink enough water throughout the day. Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. ____38____ For adults, drinking around 13 cups of water a day is enough, but this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level. Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____39____ It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are. Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activities are endless. Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like stroke and high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and improves your cognitive (认知的) function. . ____40____ A. Consult the doctor about your physical condition. B. Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. C. Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve. D. Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident. E. Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty. F. What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health. G. A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了改善身体，精神和情绪健康的一些方法。 【36题详解】 前文“When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life.(当你有明确的目标要实现时，你会更有动力在你的生活中实施健康的改变)”表示设立目标的重要性，后文“And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success.(然后设定具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的、有时限的目标，以更好地保证你的成功)”可知，根据then可知，空处应表示先设立目标，C选项“确定你的生活方式中你想改善的部分”为具体的目标。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据后文“It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle.(众所周知，健康的饮食是实现健康生活方式的关键之一)”表示本段讲述的是选择健康的饮食，B选项“选择有营养的食物，创造一个均衡的饮食”概括本段主题。故选B。 【38题详解】 前文“Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy.(就像营养食物一样，水对保持身体健康是必不可少的)”讲到水对于身体健康的重要性，E选项“水有助于消化，还能防止饥渴”具体说明水在哪些方面对于身体是重要的。故选E。 【39题详解】 前文“Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night.(保证每晚至少7小时的高质量睡眠)”表示本段描述充足高质量睡眠的重要性，后文“It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood.(它能帮助你保持健康的体重，改善你的整体情绪)”中It指代好的睡眠，G选项“晚上睡个好觉对你白天的健康和注意力都有好处”说明高质量睡眠的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like stroke and high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and improves your cognitive function.(体育活动可以降低中风和高血压的风险，帮助减肥，改善认知功能)”表示体育活动在身体健康上的好处，F选项“更重要的是，积极活动可以改善你的整体心理健康”为进一步补充说明体育活动对于心理健康的好处，语境一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, Robiuson, the 41-year-old charity worker, will leave his home to set out on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work. He’s doing it to ____41____ money for Hope for Justice. Robinson follows a strict ____42____, waking up and starting his run at 4 am, and running five hours. Robinson lost 11kg when starting, but his ____43____ tended to be stable as his body ____44____, and he runs along a familiar ____45____ through Wanstead Park, Wanstead Flats and Epping Forest. Despite facing ____46____ such as colds, flu and food poisoning, he remains committed to ____47____ the marathons. Robinson’s runs are ____48____ using a running app on his watch. His knees and hips (髋) are fine so far, but he’s ____49____ four pairs of running shoes. While running in the dark, sometimes Robinson even meets with a cow. However, he generally ____50____ peaceful runs, occasionally witnessing minor incidents like fly-tipping (乱丢垃圾). To make his runs unique and ____51____, he eats a chocolate bar every mile. Robinson’s dogs play a crucial role in his motivation, and he would pause if they showed signs of ____52____. However, they continue to love ____53____ alongside him. His devotion also arises from the hard economic times that we are living in and the impact this has had on charity ____54____. Yet, 365 marathons in one year is not enough for him. His ____55____ are now set on breaking the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set 10 years ago. 41. A. spend B. save C. earn D. raise 42. A. standard B. duty C. routine D. instruction 43. A. weight B. action C. skill D. state 44. A. relaxed B. reacted C. adjusted D. balanced 45. A. block B. border C. trail D. wall 46. A. challenges B. occasions C. pressure D. danger 47. A. organizing B. completing C. launching D. broadcasting 48. A. prepared B. tracked C. changed D. shared 49. A. taken off B. worn out C. set aside D. given away 50. A. enjoys B. records C. ends D. remembers 51. A. busy B. equal C. interesting D. short 52. A. surprise B. excitement C. peace D. dislike 53. A. running B. working C. playing D. living 54. A. dinners B. news C. shops D. donations 55. A. limits B. sights C. values D. rules 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了慈善工作者Robiuson每天坚持晨跑马拉松的故事，包括他的日常习惯、面临的挑战、跑步的动力和他的目标等。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他这样做是为了为“正义希望”筹集资金。A. spend花费；B. save节省；C. earn赚取；D. raise筹集。根据下文的“money for Hope for Justice”可知，他是为了为“正义希望”筹集资金，raise money表示“筹钱”，符合慈善工作者的目的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊遵循严格的日常安排，早上4点醒来开始跑步，跑五个小时。A. standard标准；B. duty职责；C. routine常规，例行程序，日常安排；D. instruction指示。根据下文的“waking up and starting his run at 4 am, and running five hours.”可知，他早上4点醒来开始跑步，跑五个小时，罗宾逊遵循严格的日常安排。 routine表示“日常安排，例行程序”，适合描述他的生活习惯。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始时，罗宾逊减掉了11公斤，但随着身体的调整，他的体重趋于稳定，他沿着一条熟悉的小路跑步，穿过旺斯特德公园、旺斯特德平原和埃平森林。A. weight重量；B. action行动；C. skill技能；D. state状态。根据上文的“Robinson lost 11kg when starting”和下文“tended to be stable”可知，他身体适应后，他的体重趋于稳定，这是长期锻炼后常见的现象。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始时，罗宾逊减掉了11公斤，但随着身体的调整，他的体重趋于稳定，他沿着一条熟悉的小路跑步，穿过旺斯特德公园、旺斯特德平原和埃平森林。A. relaxed放松；B. reacted反应；C. adjusted适应；D. balanced平衡。根据上文的“tended to be stable as his body”可知，他的体重趋于稳定，这是长期锻炼后常见的现象，此处表示身体适应了新的运动强度和模式。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始时，罗宾逊减掉了11公斤，但随着身体的调整，他的体重趋于稳定，他沿着一条熟悉的小路跑步，穿过旺斯特德公园、旺斯特德平原和埃平森林。A. block街区；B. border边境；C. trail小径，小路；D. wall墙。根据下文的“through Wanstead Park, Wanstead Flats and Epping Forest”可知，他跑步时沿着小路，穿过旺斯特德公园、旺斯特德平原和埃平森林，trail 指“小径或小路”，适合跑步的场所。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着感冒、流感和食物中毒等挑战，但他仍致力于完成马拉松。A. challenges挑战；B. occasions场合；C. pressure压力；D. danger危险。根据下文的“such as colds, flu and food poisoning”可知，此处指他遇到的健康问题或挑战。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着感冒、流感和食物中毒等挑战，但他仍致力于完成马拉松。A. organizing组织；B. completing完成；C. launching发起；D. broadcasting广播。根据上文的“Despite facing 6 such as colds, flu and food poisoning, he remains committed to”和下文的“the marathons”可知，虽然面临着可能的挑战，他仍致力于完成马拉松，complete与marathons 搭配，表示完成马拉松赛事。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊的跑步通过手表上的跑步应用进行跟踪。A. prepared准备；B. tracked追踪，跟踪；C. changed改变；D. shared分享。根据下文的“using a running app on his watch”可知，他用跑步应用进行跟踪，track 表示“跟踪”，适合描述使用运动应用的情况。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，他的膝盖和臀部还好，但他已经穿坏了四双跑鞋。A. taken off起飞；B. worn out穿破，磨损；C. set aside留出；D. given away赠送。根据上文的“His knees and hips (髋) are fine so far, but”和下文的“four pairs of running shoes”可知，but表示转折，空前说身体好，空后说穿坏很多鞋子。wear out 表示“穿破，磨损”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他通常享受平静的跑步，偶尔会见证像乱丢垃圾这样的小事。A. enjoys享受；B. records记录；C. ends结束；D. remembers记住。根据下文的“peaceful runs”可知，他享受平静的跑步。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让他的跑步变得独特且有趣，他每英里吃一块巧克力。A. busy忙碌的；B. equal平等的；C. interesting有趣的；D. short短的。根据下文的“he eats a chocolate bar every mile”可知，他每英里吃一块巧克力，是为了让他的跑步变得独特且有趣，interesting与unique相呼应。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗宾逊的狗在他的动机中起着至关重要的作用，如果它们表现出不喜欢的迹象，他会停下来。A. surprise惊喜；B. excitement兴奋；C. peace和平；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文的“Robinson’s dogs play a crucial role in his motivation, and he would pause if they showed signs of”可知，此处指狗狗如果不愿意继续跑步，他会停下来。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们继续喜欢陪着他跑步。A. running跑步；B. working工作；C. playing玩耍；D. living生活。根据上文的“they continue to love”和下文“alongside him”可知，狗狗喜欢继续与他一同跑步。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的投入也源于我们所处的艰难经济时期以及这对慈善捐赠的影响。A. dinners晚餐；B. news新闻；C. shops商店；D. donations捐赠。根据上文的“His devotion also arises from the hard economic times that we are living in and the impact this has had on charity”可知，此处指对慈善的捐赠，donations指慈善捐款，与慈善工作相关。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标现在瞄准了打破十年前创下的607天跑607次的非官方记录。A. limits限制；B. sights目标；C. values价值；D. rules规则。根据下文的“are now set on breaking the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set 10 years ago”可知，他的目标现在瞄准了打破一个十年前创下的非官方记录，set sights on 表示“以……为目标”。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became ____56____ hit globally. Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently,____57____ (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. During her college years, she stood out ____58____ (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored ____59____ power engineering at college. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed,____60____ the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience,____61____(make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one ____62____ (ring) the emergency bell. After nearly a thousand practices,____63____ (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey. Wang’s ____64____ (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of _____65_____commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort. 【答案】56. a 57. has inspired 58. academically 59. in 60. but 61. making 62. to ring 63. equipped 64. perseverance 65. whom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国发射神舟十九号载人飞船这一事件，并着重介绍了航天员王浩泽的经历与事迹。 56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：机组人员经过了充分的训练和准备，这次发射在全球范围内引起了轰动。“hit”是可数名词，此处表示“一件成功而轰动的事”，且“hit”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三名航天员中，目前中国唯一的女航天飞行工程师王浩泽，自发射以来，她的经历和奉献精神激励了许多中国网民。根据“since the launch”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语“Wang Haoze”是第三人称单数。故填has inspired。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学业成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。“stood out”是动词短语，应用副词“academically”来修饰，表示“在学术上”。故填academically。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：王在大学主修动力工程。“major in”是固定短语，意为“主修”。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：“从火箭发动机设计师到航天飞行工程师，我的角色发生了变化，但为太空事业服务国家的初心和使命始终不变，”王周三说。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用“but”连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名工程师，王以前没有飞行经验，这使得选拔过程中的航空航天生理学测试特别具有挑战性。句中已有谓语动词“had”，且没有连词，所以动词“make”需使用非谓语动词形式。根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她下定决心，绝不做第一个按紧急警报铃的人。此处为“序数词 + 名词 + 不定式”固定结构，所以应用不定式“to ring”作后置定语，修饰“the first one”，表示“第一个按紧急警报铃的人”。故填to ring。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过近千次练习，她具备了成为一名合格航天员的素质，开始了她的第一次太空之旅。句中已有谓语动词“set out”，且空格前没有连词连接，所以应用动词“equip”的非谓语动词形式。“equip”与主语“she”之间为被动关系，“be equipped with”表示“具备”，所以用过去分词作状语。故填equipped。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：王的毅力激励了许多网民，其中一些人评论说，王一定在努力工作，付出了很多努力。根据空前的所有格“Wang’s”可知，此处应用“persevere”的名词形式“perseverance”，作主语，表示“毅力”，为不可数名词。故填perseverance。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王的毅力激励了许多网民，其中一些人评论说，王一定在努力工作，付出了很多努力。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“netizens”，指人，应用关系代词“whom”。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部正在征集“英语节”活动创意，请写一封邮件，向英语俱乐部负责人推荐你设计的一项活动。内容包括： 1.活动形式； 2.设计亮点； 3.预期效果。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea will be taken into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文1 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose an English Debate Competition with the theme “Voice Your Opinion!” Participants can pick topics from real-world issues that truly matter to students, making the debates fresh and meaningful. To keep the energy high, there could also be a fun Q&A session after each round, giving the audience a chance to jump in with questions. I believe this event will help students build confidence, improve their critical thinking, and make the festival even more exciting and unforgettable. A detailed plan is attached for your reference. I hope my idea will be taken into account! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文2 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose organizing a drama show titled “The World Meets China”. Students are asked to perform short plays adapted from stories in our textbooks. Besides, Chinese traditions like folk music or classic poetry are expected to be presented in the form of Western theater styles. What’s more interesting is that AI technology such as voice effects or interactive games is encouraged to apply to attract more audience. I believe this event will not only make English learning more fun but also broaden students’ perception of different cultures. It will surely be a huge success. I hope my idea will be taken into account! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文3 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose organizing a “Creative Recycling: Turning Trash into Treasure!”. This will be the first time we combine English language learning with environmental awareness in such a hands-on way. Students will be challenged to reuse waste materials from around the school and transform them into useful items for daily life. There will be a “Most Creative English Presentation” award to motivate participants. With its focus on eco-friendly practices, I’m confident this activity will be both engaging and impactful. For further details, I’ve prepared a detailed plan attached to the email. I hope my idea will be taken into account! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，向英语俱乐部负责人推荐自己设计的一项活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挑选：pick→select 有意义的：meaningful→significant 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose an English Debate Competition with the theme “Voice Your Opinion!” 拓展句：For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose an English Debate Competition whose theme is “Voice Your Opinion!” 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe this event will help students build confidence, improve their critical thinking, and make the festival even more exciting and unforgettable.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]For further details, I’ve prepared a detailed plan attached to the email.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny early spring morning, Anna, together with her grandchildren Julie, Fred and Erik, was playing happily in the backyard. While playing, Anna said to the kids, “I am going to plant something in the garden. Who would like to help me?” “What are you going to plant, Grandma?” asked Julie. “I like pleasant, bright-colored roses.” “But I like lively, big, yellow sunflowers!” said Fred. “Well, I’m going to plant some vegetables so that we can have fresh vegetables to eat when they are ready,” said Anna. “How long does that take?” asked Erik. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially tomatoes. “It will take several months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Anna. The kids were surprised. “Several months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Julie. “Why not just go to the store and buy them?” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Anna. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Grandma,” offered Erik. He put down the basketball and went to look at the gardening tools Anna had laid out. “What should we do first?” Fred and Julie came over to have a look, too. Firstly, Anna taught Erik how to use a travel (小铲子) to dig rows of small holes for the seeds. Next, she showed Julie how to pour the seeds into each hole carefully. And then it was Fred’s job to cover up the holes with soil little by little. Finally, Julie wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Erik pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Anna. After planting everything, the kids took turns in filling up the watering pot so that Anna could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “From now on, we just water them a little each day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Anna. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every time the kids came to visit, they would rush into the garden as fast as possible. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, Anna said, “It was about time for the first harvest.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Every time the kids came to visit, they would dash into the garden as fast as possible. Not surprisingly, they were going to see how the garden was growing. After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nana’s instruction if necessary. As time went by, the plants were growing taller and stronger. When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamonds. Never had they looked forward to summer like this before. But they clearly knew that it’s worthwhile to wait for the inviting results. Eventually, Anna said, “It was about time for the first harvest.” Hearing that, the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden. Nana gave them each baskets and, together they gathered some of the cucumbers, carrots and tomatoes, which we’re turned into delicacies. “Who wants to help eat this fresh salad?” Nana asked. “Me!” everyone responded loudly. Tasting the salad, they thought nothing could be more delicious, because it was they who grew these vegetables. They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个阳光明媚的早春早晨，安娜和她的孙子朱莉、弗雷德和埃里克在后院快乐地玩耍。他们决定种植一些蔬菜，并且耐心照顾这些蔬菜，最后获得了丰收。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每次孩子们来拜访，他们都会尽可能快地冲进花园。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们照顾蔬菜的经过以及期待夏天到来。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，安娜说：‘到了第一次收获的时候了。’”可知，第二段可描写孩子们收获时的表现以及感悟。 2.续写线索：孩子们冲进花园——照顾蔬菜——期待结果——收获——欢呼高兴——孩子们感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①查看：see/examine ②去除：remove/wipe out ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①值得：worthwhile/worthy ②清楚：clearly/ fully aware of 【点睛】[高分句型1] After watering the vegetables, they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Nana’s instruction if necessary. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] But they clearly knew that it’s worthwhile to wait for the inviting results. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蕲春实验高中高三四模 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go to Manchester? A. To have a vacation. B. To take a business trip. C. To look after his mother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man travel to work this morning? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are allowed to take part in the competition? A. Secondary school students. B. College students. C. The nation’s youth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Play basketball. C. See a match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will be the main activity of the trip? A. Picking strawberries. B. Doing some research. C. Volunteering on a farm. 7. How many students are there in the woman’s class? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman probably do? A. A journalist. B. A programmer. C. A teacher. 9. What class did the woman have yesterday? A. A writing class. B. A photography class. C. A computer class. 10. Why does the woman take the photography course? A. To record her travels. B. To help with her work. C. To learn to use her camera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think has changed most in Budapest? A. The prices of goods. B. The design of buildings. C. The number of foreigners. 12. What made the man feel surprised? A Paying for the taxi. B. Experiencing the light rail. C. Renting the vehicle. 13. What brings Budapest a different atmosphere? A. Local foods. B. Stylish shops. C. Modern cars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What refreshed Liam’s passion for The Magic Flute? A His audience’s trust. B. His daughter’s expression. C. His manager’s encouragement. 15. How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles? A. Excited. B. Modest. C. Anxious. 16. What has Jane been doing all these years? A. Studying at college. B. Playing in a band. C. Teaching voice and guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker work? A. In Capitol Reef National Park. B. In Yellowstone National Park. C. In Rocky Mountain National Park. 18. What did the speaker study at university? A. Forestry. B. Environmental studies. C. Natural sciences. 19. What is a requirement for the speaker’s job? A. Maintaining physical fitness. B. Getting prepared for the unexpected. C. Being able to identify different wildlife. 20. What is the speaker working on now? A. Repairing the paths. B. Planting trees. C. Putting up signs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B Sometimes, good advice takes time to sink in. When I first read Thoreau’s Walden, I was attracted by his call to simplify our lives. Nevertheless, I ignored his advice for forty years and enjoyed my life with possessions. But one morning, an incident occurred that illustrated the wisdom of Thoreau’s advice and changed my life. It was January 13, a bright Sunday morning at my home in Minnesota. My challenge was to remove twelve inches of snow from my driveway before my favorite soccer game began. Whenever I tried to blow the snow out of my driveway, my snowblower ran just seconds before it stopped. So I had to wheel the machine back into the garage to check and repair. Meanwhile, my neighbor smiled and waved as he finished clearing the snow using his snowblower. I abandoned the snowblower and seized a shovel, clearing a path through the driveway wide enough in fifteen minutes. After watching the game, I took apart the snowblower and dropped the pieces into a large trash can, feeling a rush of freedom. Now, no more trips to the gas station, and no more oil changes or breakdowns. I shared my insight with my wife Carolyn, who was supportive. Whenever it snowed heavily, we skipped working out at the gym and shoveled the driveway together. The task never took more than thirty minutes and was followed by a celebratory cup of hot chocolate. A new winter tradition was born. Following Thoreau’s advice to simplify life, I made a system for sorting through my possessions to decide what to keep, sell, donate, or desert and encouraged Carolyn to join me in my effort. By the time we retired, we moved to a retirement community with a small rental truck, saving thousands of dollars. In retirement, we continue to enjoy the benefits of owning no more than we need. The less we own, the less we have to take care of, and the more time we have to pursue activities that bring us joy: biking, hiking, reading, and travelling. We are glad we took Thoreau’s advice. 24. How did the author react to Thoreau’s advice at first? A. He ignored it and kept his habits. B. He advocated the lifestyle to his friends. C. He abandoned his private possessions. D. He made improvements according to it. 25. What did the author plan to do after clearing the snow? A. Drive to the local gym for sports. B. Read Thoreau’s book for advice. C. Enjoy his favorite sports program. D. Take the snowblower to the gas station. 26. What was the author’s new family tradition? A. Sorting through the possessions to make donations. B. Celebrating their physical work with hot chocolate. C. Doing the repairs of their possessions by themselves. D. Getting people in the neighborhood to clear the snow. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Good advice takes little time to be absorbed. B. Simplicity makes room for more joy in life. C. Owning more than enough brings us benefits. D. Exchanging our possessions boosts happiness. C On the beaches, in the deepest reaches of the backcountry — even nearly 100 feet underwater, the noise of navy training jets is unbearable for people and even endangered southern residents — tiger whales, a new scientific research shows. In a paper published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, scientists reported an underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water off shore of the runway at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington, distinctly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’ behavior. “To the tiger whales at that depth, the noise is about as loud as a ship 650 feet away,” said Rob Williams, lead scientist and an author on the paper. Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat. Lauren Kuehne, lead author on the paper, said she was surprised at just how distinct the jet noise was even deep underwater, showing the noise easily spreads to depths where Chinook Salmon, the tiger whales primary prey, are often found. “Mentally I was prepared for noise, but not for that；it was clear as a bell. It has given me a whole new appreciation. We don’t use our ears the way animals do. For them. it is life and death,” said Kuehne. The number and duration of daily overflights, the team emphasized, also exceed those in a majority of studies that have evaluated the impacts of noise from military aircraft, worldwide. Williams said the study demolishes the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel underwater. “The original understanding is that the noise is going to bounce off the ocean,” Williams said. “Here we show it doesn’t. The sound goes underwater. We have shown that it is noisy, and noisy enough to require paying attention to.” 28. How did researchers confirm the effect of the noise on tiger whales? A. By adjusting the sound of jets. B. By collecting noise underwater. C. By observing tiger whales’ behavior. D. By picking up tiger whales’ brainwaves. 29. Why is underwater noise dangerous to tiger whales? A. It scares off their natural prey. B. It destroys their sense of hearing. C. It affects their hunting activity. D. It makes them nervous underwater. 30. What does the underlined word “demolishes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Knocks down. B. Makes up. C. Accounts for. D. Leaves out. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Unknown Underwater Sound B. Irregular Airplane Noise C. Underwater Species Protection D. Non-ignorable Undersea Annoyance D When facing an extremely annoying problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm, aiming to get the best ideas quickly. I love seeing it happen — except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming usually backfires. In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when generating ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Surprisingly enough, individuals working alone tend to produce more and better ideas compared to brainstorming in groups. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, a shift to a process called “brainwriting” is more effective. Initially, you ask everyone to generate ideas independently. Next, you pool them and share them anonymously (匿名地) among the group. To preserve independent judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and refine the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and detailing them, teams can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise. For instance, during the 2010 Chilean mine rescue, time pressing, the rescue team established a global brain writing system to crowd source independent ideas, avoiding time-consuming brainstorming. An entrepreneur offered a tiny plastic telephone that became the sole means of communicating with the miners while a 24-year-old engineer’s suggestion resulted in the creation of a specialized drill that ultimately saved the miners. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, participation can easily become dominated by the most influential people. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room — it’s to make the room smarter. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals working alone produce greater varieties of novel ideas, both brilliant and terrible, than groups. It takes collective judgment to locate the signal within the noise and extract the best ideas. 32. Which of the following best describes “group brainstorming” according to this passage? A. Creative. B. Productive. C. Inefficient. D. Fundamental. 33. Why is the 2010 rescue mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the significance of specific equipment in the rescue. B. To show the importance of brainstorming in emergency situations. C. To highlight the role of influential people in collective intelligence. D. To demonstrate the effectiveness of brainwriting in generating ideas. 34. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 5? A. The importance of collective intelligence. B. The goal of becoming the smartest person. C. The power of equal involvement in brainwriting. D. The influence of powerful individuals in decision-making. 35. What is the function of collective judgment in collective intelligence? A. Identifying the top ideas. B. Finding more good solutions. C. Replacing individual creativity. D. Encouraging group brainstorming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health. Set specific and actionable goals to improve your health. When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll be more motivated to implement (实施) healthy changes in your life. ____36____ And then set goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound to better guarantee your success. ____37____ It’s no secret that healthy eating is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers. Healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier. Make a conscious effort to drink enough water throughout the day. Just like nutritious foods, water is essential to keeping your body healthy. ____38____ For adults, drinking around 13 cups of water a day is enough, but this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level. Aim for at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night. ____39____ It helps you maintain a healthy weight, and improve your overall mood. Most adults need at least 7 hours of quality sleep each night, and children need 8 to 13 hours depending on how old they are. Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activities are endless. Doing physical activities lowers your risk of things like stroke and high blood pressure, helps you lose weight, and improves your cognitive (认知的) function. . ____40____ A. Consult the doctor about your physical condition. B. Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. C. Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve. D. Choose activities that make you feel happy and confident. E. Water benefits your digestion and keeps you from getting thirsty. F. What’s more, being active can improve your overall mental health. G. A good night’s sleep is good for your health and attention during the day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, Robiuson, the 41-year-old charity worker, will leave his home to set out on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work. He’s doing it to ____41____ money for Hope for Justice. Robinson follows a strict ____42____, waking up and starting his run at 4 am, and running five hours. Robinson lost 11kg when starting, but his ____43____ tended to be stable as his body ____44____, and he runs along a familiar ____45____ through Wanstead Park, Wanstead Flats and Epping Forest. Despite facing ____46____ such as colds, flu and food poisoning, he remains committed to ____47____ the marathons. Robinson’s runs are ____48____ using a running app on his watch. His knees and hips (髋) are fine so far but he’s ____49____ four pairs of running shoes. While running in the dark, sometimes Robinson even meets with a cow. However, he generally ____50____ peaceful runs, occasionally witnessing minor incidents like fly-tipping (乱丢垃圾). To make his runs unique and ____51____, he eats a chocolate bar every mile. Robinson’s dogs play a crucial role in his motivation, and he would pause if they showed signs of ____52____. However, they continue to love ____53____ alongside him. His devotion also arises from the hard economic times that we are living in and the impact this has had on charity ____54____. Yet, 365 marathons in one year is not enough for him. His ____55____ are now set on breaking the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set 10 years ago. 41. A. spend B. save C. earn D. raise 42. A. standard B. duty C. routine D. instruction 43. A. weight B. action C. skill D. state 44. A. relaxed B. reacted C. adjusted D. balanced 45. A. block B. border C. trail D. wall 46. A. challenges B. occasions C. pressure D. danger 47. A. organizing B. completing C. launching D. broadcasting 48. A. prepared B. tracked C. changed D. shared 49. A. taken off B. worn out C. set aside D. given away 50. A. enjoys B. records C. ends D. remembers 51. A. busy B. equal C. interesting D. short 52. A. surprise B. excitement C. peace D. dislike 53. A. running B. working C. playing D. living 54. A. dinners B. news C. shops D. donations 55. A. limits B. sights C. values D. rules 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became ____56____ hit globally. Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently,____57____ (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. During her college years, she stood out ____58____ (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored ____59____ power engineering at college. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed,____60____ the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience,____61____(make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one ____62____ (ring) the emergency bell. After nearly a thousand practices,____63____ (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey. Wang’s ____64____ (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of _____65_____commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部正在征集“英语节”活动创意，请写一封邮件，向英语俱乐部负责人推荐你设计的一项活动。内容包括： 1.活动形式； 2.设计亮点； 3.预期效果。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, For the upcoming English Festival, I’d like to propose ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea will be taken into account. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny early spring morning, Anna, together with her grandchildren Julie, Fred and Erik, was playing happily in the backyard. While playing, Anna said to the kids, “I am going to plant something in the garden. Who would like to help me?” “What are you going to plant, Grandma?” asked Julie. “I like pleasant, bright-colored roses.” “But I like lively, big, yellow sunflowers!” said Fred. “Well, I’m going to plant some vegetables so that we can have fresh vegetables to eat when they are ready,” said Anna. “How long does that take?” asked Erik. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially tomatoes. “It will take several months before anything is ready to eat,” answered Anna. The kids were surprised. “Several months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Julie. “Why not just go to the store and buy them?” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Anna. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Grandma,” offered Erik. He put down the basketball and went to look at the gardening tools Anna had laid out. “What should we do first?” Fred and Julie came over to have a look, too. Firstly, Anna taught Erik how to use a travel (小铲子) to dig rows of small holes for the seeds. Next, she showed Julie how to pour the seeds into each hole carefully. And then it was Fred’s job to cover up the holes with soil little by little. Finally, Julie wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Erik pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Anna. After planting everything, the kids took turns in filling up the watering pot so that Anna could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “From now on, we just water them a little each day, and with some time and sunshine, we’ll have some delicious things to eat in the summer,” said Anna. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every time the kids came to visit, they would rush into the garden as fast as possible. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eventually, Anna said, “It was about time for the first harvest.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null