精品解析：湖南临澧县第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期入学考试英语试卷

临澧一中2027届高三入学考试 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Call his mother. B. Reprint his homework. C. Send an email. 2. What type of vacation are the speakers planning for? A. A beach holiday. B. A sporting holiday. C. A city shopping holiday. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 4. What do we know about the woman’s living situation now? A. She has a bad roommate. B. She lives in a cheap area. C. She moved to a tiny apartment. 5. What is the man anxious about? A. Missing the bus. B. Flying by himself. C. Losing his personal items. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the suggestion? A. He can’t cook. B. He likes the food. C. He wants to save time. 7. What is the main reason the woman prefers cooking? A. She finds it calming. B. She thinks it’s healthier. C. She wants to save money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What new study method is the woman trying out? A. Studying alongside someone else. B. Using rewards to encourage learning. C. Dividing study sessions with short breaks. 9. What is the man probably doing right now? A. Reading a book. B. Pressing his clothes. C. Writing an essay. 10. When will the speakers probably start again? A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man doubt Auntie Jess created the account? A. The picture doesn’t look like her. B. She lacks the necessary tech skills. C. It has sent out some strange messages. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Call Auntie Jess. B. Delete an account. C. Warn her family 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a café. 15. How did Rachel probably upset Alice? A. She took a customer away from Alice. B. She prevented Alice from getting a higher position. C. She avoided taking responsibility for her mistakes. 16. What is forgiveness about according to Alice? A. Freeing oneself. B. Accepting an apology. C. Understanding others’ actions 17. What does the man think of Alice’s decision? A. Admirable. B. Worthless. C. Annoying. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to get your dream job. B. How to work with AI and robots. C. How to keep up with the changing job market. 19. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. High school students. B. College students. C. Career advisors. 20. Which skills are at the top of employers’ lists according to the speaker? A. Relationship building and teamwork. B. Communication and culture awareness. C. Problem-solving and original thinking. 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A African Impact in Zambia Best for medical volunteering Program length: 2-4 weeks Starting from: $2,650 for 2 weeks What’s included: accommodation in a volunteer house, 3 meals a day, airport pickup, 24/7 support, workshops and training √Pros: ●Get a well-rounded experience by volunteering at hospitals, local homes, and community health education centers. ●Stay at a fully-equipped volunteer house with a pool. ×Cons: ●Those without training or qualifications may be limited to observation or health education. ●The 4-week time limit may not be enough for some volunteers wishing to stay longer and immerse themselves in a project. With African Impact you’ll jump into 4 weeks of medical volunteering focused on supporting communities in need around the Livingstone area. Projects address topics like public health, physical health and disease prevention, and health education. You will find opportunities to assist in a range of activities, with more focus on your personal areas of knowledge and interest. Project coordinators (协调员) help support your professional development throughout the experience. Outside of volunteering, Livingstone is a stone’s throw from Victoria Falls and other areas of amazing natural beauty in Zambia. As a volunteer, you’ll stay at a comfortable backpacker’s hostel (旅社), where you’ll meet countless new friends you’re unlikely to forget. Not only did I actually feel the impact the medical project that I was part of had on the communities but I made the most amazing memories! It also truly helped me realize what I want to do with my future. —Catherine 1. What is a major advantage of the African Impact program in Zambia? A. It includes free local tours. B. It offers swimming lessons. C. It has various volunteer sites. D. It needs experienced backpackers. 2. What can volunteers expect apart from volunteering? A. Local festivals. B. Natural attractions. C. Language training. D. Adventure activities. 3. What did Catherine get from her experience with African Impact? A. Clear future plans. B. Lifelong friendships. C. Medical qualifications. D. International recognition. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍赞比亚医疗志愿项目的内容、利弊、优势及参与者的收获与感悟。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Pros部分中“Get a well-rounded experience by volunteering at hospitals, local homes, and community health education centers. (通过在医院、当地家庭和社区健康教育中心做志愿者，获得全面的体验。)”可知，该项目的优势在于志愿者可以在医院、当地家庭和社区健康教育中心等多个地点服务，即拥有多样化的志愿服务场所。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格上方段落中“Outside of volunteering, Livingstone is a stone’s throw from Victoria Falls and other areas of amazing natural beauty in Zambia. (在志愿服务之外，利文斯敦距离维多利亚瀑布和赞比亚其他拥有惊人自然美景的地区仅一步之遥。)”可知，志愿者在志愿服务之余可以前往维多利亚瀑布等自然美景地区，即可以游览自然景点。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后Catherine的评价中“It also truly helped me realize what I want to do with my future. (它也真正帮助我认清了自己未来想要做什么。)”可知，这次经历让她认清了自己未来的方向，即有了清晰的未来规划。 B With an ageing population, the ‘downsizing dilemma’ is one confronting thousands of older Australians. For the Sydney couple, Anne and Dudley, they made the choice to downsize into independent living before any health crisis forced them to. Their decision was clear. They no longer needed a large house for big parties. Research shows most want to stay in their local area, and for them, it was an easy one — they could see their new apartment, ‘The Grove by Elysium,’ from their old house’s balcony. However, letting go was the hardest part. Their home was filled with items of emotional attachment. They passed some, like a 1927 dining table, to their grandchildren, and donated other pieces to charity. “You can’t keep it all,” Anne says. Since the move, life has become simpler and more enjoyable. Living in a smaller space is easy to keep clean, and they have no maintenance worries. They’ve also embraced the community’s social life, participating in yoga, walking groups, and happy hours. Dudley, with balance issues, uses the onsite pool regularly. Most importantly, they feel a sense of security. “We have comfort knowing that if anything happens, we are already here. We don’t have to move again,” says Dudley. Helping them through this emotional transition was their granddaughter, Emma O’ Sullivan, a professional organizer. The experience with her grandparents gave her a new perspective, deepening her empathy for clients. Her company now helps families with the entire downsizing process, handling everything from removing unnecessary items to setting up the new home with care and patience. 4. Why did the Sydney couple decide to downsize? A. They had to move due to health problems. B. They wanted to escape from the local area. C. They needed to save money for big parties. D. They considered a large house unnecessary. 5. What does the underlined phrase “letting go” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Giving up jobs. B. Forgetting past life experiences. C. Selling old furniture. D. Parting with memorable possessions. 6. What has Emma O’ Sullivan been doing recently? A. Organizing social activities. B. Dealing with personal items. C. Assisting with downsizing process. D. Providing emotional guidance. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Less is more. B. Smaller space, happier elders. C. More downsizers, better communities. D. Forgetting the past, embracing the future. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了人口老龄化下，一对悉尼夫妇主动缩小住房，忍痛舍弃怀旧旧物。迁居后生活轻松安心，其孙女也由此创业，专门帮助家庭完成精简搬家的全过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They no longer needed a large house for big parties.(他们不再需要那么大的房子来举办大型聚会了)”可知，这对悉尼的夫妇决定减少住房面积是因为他们认为大房子并非必要之物。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Their home was filled with items of emotional attachment. They passed some, like a 1927 dining table, to their grandchildren, and donated other pieces to charity.(他们的家中摆满了承载着深厚情感的物品。他们将一些物品，比如一张1927年的餐桌，传给了自己的孙辈，而将其他一些物品则捐赠给了慈善机构)”可知，家里满是饱含情感的物品，需要转送、捐赠，letting go指割舍承载回忆与情感的私人物品。故划线词意思是“舍弃那些珍贵的物品”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her company now helps families with the entire downsizing process, handling everything from removing unnecessary items to setting up the new home with care and patience.(她的公司现在会为家庭提供整个减缩物品的全过程服务，涵盖从清理多余物品到精心布置新家等所有环节，而且整个过程都充满耐心与细心)”可知，艾玛·奥·沙利文最近在协助进行缩小住房的过程。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since the move, life has become simpler and more enjoyable. Living in a smaller space is easy to keep clean, and they have no maintenance worries.(自从搬家以来，生活变得更加简单且更加愉快了。居住在一个较小的空间里便于保持整洁，而且他们也不用担心维护问题)”结合文章主要说明了人口老龄化下，一对悉尼夫妇主动缩小住房，忍痛舍弃怀旧旧物。迁居后生活轻松安心，其孙女也由此创业，专门帮助家庭完成精简搬家的全过程。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是更小居住空间，让老人生活更幸福。故选B。 C “We’ve got your back,” Australia’s prime minister, Anthony Albanese, told parents on November 29th, a day after pushing through some of the world’s strictest limits on screen time. Under-16s will be banned from using social media in a year for their protection. Parents high-fived. Teenagers frowned. Policymakers around the world took notes. Most social-media platforms are theoretically off-limits for under-13s, which is widely adopted to protect children’s online privacy. But the rules are widely ignored and carelessly carried out. It’s reported that 22% of Britain’s social-media users aged between 8 and 17 have an account with an adult’s date of birth. Now governments are taking action. Some European countries require younger teens to get parents’ permission before signing up. Australia is the first country to enact a blanket ban. Now there is the first problem to solve: the application. Younger teenagers lack driving licenses and credit cards that often serve as proof of age, so many companies use machine learning to estimate age via selfie (自拍照). However, today such models still can’t be accurate enough between people with light and dark skins. They can be very wrong about the ages. Then, how broad should crackdowns (制裁) on social media be? Social media feature everything from video to messaging. The Australian government has suggested that Instagram will fall under its ban but that YouTube will not, for its “significant” educational content. But this obviously can’t convince everyone. Another question is who should carry out the checks. Australia is placing the burden on the social-media platforms: “You create the risk; you’ve got to deal with it.” But how can the platforms ensure that the user information they receive is genuine? To advertisers, young users are actually not especially valuable targets: Ads aimed at under-16s probably make up a “low single-digit percentage” of spending. The age limits, to the worries of some social platforms, will hit them harder than others. The winter of their business is on the way. 8. What is the problem with most social media platforms? A. They don’t set limits on the children users. B. They expose children’s personal information. C. They don’t strictly enforce the rules on children. D. They ignore the children’s needs for socializing. 9. Why is it difficult for the platforms to confirm a younger teen’s age? A. Those teens have no official proof of age. B. Many applicants’ photos are beautified. C. The platforms lack related qualifications. D. Machine learning is not widely applied. 10. Who will be badly affected by the new age limits? A. Policymakers. B. Parents. C. Advertisers. D. Platforms. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tech Regulation: Teenagers Cast Their Doubts B. Strictest Social Media Ban: Whether It Will Work C. Voice of Australian Government: We Protect You D. Winter to Come: How Business Reacts to Change 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道澳大利亚推出全球最严未成年屏幕使用时间限制，并分析实施中的难点与影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most social-media platforms are theoretically off-limits for under-13s, which is widely adopted to protect children’s online privacy. But the rules are widely ignored and carelessly carried out.(大多数社交媒体平台理论上禁止13岁以下用户使用，这一规定被广泛采用以保护儿童的在线隐私。但这些规则被广泛忽视且执行草率)”可知，大多数平台的问题在于没有严格执行针对儿童的规则。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Younger teenagers lack driving licenses and credit cards that often serve as proof of age, so many companies use machine learning to estimate age via selfie (自拍照).(年龄较小的青少年缺乏通常用作年龄证明的驾照和信用卡，因此许多公司使用机器学习通过自拍来估算年龄)”可知，平台难以确认青少年年龄是因为他们缺乏官方的年龄证明文件。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The age limits, to the worries of some social platforms, will hit them harder than others.(令一些社交媒体平台担忧的是，年龄限制对它们的打击将比其他平台更严重)”可知，新的年龄限制将严重打击社交媒体平台。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了澳大利亚推出全球最严屏幕使用时间限制，随后分析了年龄验证难、适用范围界定不清及平台责任等问题，核心是探讨这一禁令能否奏效。选项B“Strictest Social Media Ban: Whether It Will Work(最严社媒禁令：能否奏效)”准确概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。 D China’s space technology team has made an important breakthrough in combining AI and space technology. The self developed geographic information platform MerakGIS, created by the Hangzhou Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has built a new intelligent system for space-air information processing. This system has caught wide attention from experts and people in the industry since it was released last month. This platform creatively combines large language models with agent technology, shifting the traditional “human-computer interaction” mode to a more effective “human-machine cooperation” one. Users can simply input their questions or requirements, and the system intelligently explains complicated satellite pictures, combines diverse spatial (空间的) datasets, and does advanced studies. Now, users can complete satellite image interpretation, space data combining, and smart checking directly by using natural language instructions. This makes it much easier for non-experts to use. Even people with little technical training can use it easily and quickly. To improve independent innovation, the team has worked together with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Laboratory on technical research and achievement transformation. They have spent nearly two years solving key problems and testing the system again and again. Their continuous efforts focused on solving the problems of data working well together and making the AI algorithms (算法) better. At present, MerakGIS has been successfully used in the new energy field, providing stable spatial data services and management support for more than 1, 000 solar power stations across the country. It has helped these stations improve their work efficiency by about 30%. This achievement combines high-precision “aerospace core” with intelligent “AI brain”, expanding the use of space-air information in strategic emerging industries and showing aerospace technology’s value in serving national economy and people’s livelihood. The team says they will keep improving MerakGIS and hope to apply it in more fields like agriculture and environmental protection in the future. 12. What is the primary purpose of creating MerakGIS? A. To develop new satellites. B. To promote AI technology. C. To attract worldwide experts. D. To process space-air information. 13. Which is an innovation of the platform? A. It relies on satellite image analysis. B. It cuts aerospace technology costs. C. It operates through natural language. D. It replaces human workers entirely. 14. What can be inferred about the platform’s development? A. It was finished within a month after being released. B. It relied mainly on overseas labs for core technology. C. It was tested once and applied immediately nationwide. D. It took joint work to improve integration and algorithms. 15. Which of the following best describes the future of MerakGIS? A. Uncertain. B. Profitable. C. Doubtful. D. Promising. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国航天团队研发MerakGIS平台，将AI与空天一体化信息技术结合，实现自然语言操作，已应用于新能源领域，未来计划拓展至更多领域。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The self developed geographic information platform MerakGIS, created by the Hangzhou Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has built a new intelligent system for space-air information processing.(中国航天科技集团杭州中心自主研发的地理信息平台 MerakGIS，搭建起一套全新的空天信息处理智能系统。)”可知，研发MerakGIS的主要目的是处理空天信息。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, users can complete satellite image interpretation, space data combining, and smart checking directly by using natural language instructions.(如今，用户只需通过自然语言指令，即可直接完成卫星影像解译、空间数据融合和智能检测。)”可知，该平台的创新点在于通过自然语言操作。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To improve independent innovation, the team has worked together with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Laboratory on technical research and achievement transformation. They have spent nearly two years solving key problems and testing the system again and again. Their continuous efforts focused on solving the problems of data working well together and making the AI algorithms (算法) better. (为提升自主创新能力，该团队与浙江大学、之江实验室携手开展技术研发与成果转化工作。团队耗时近两年攻克关键难题，对系统进行反复测试，始终聚焦于解决数据协同适配与优化人工智能算法的相关问题。)”可知，该平台的开发是多方协作的结果，致力于提升数据集成度和算法性能。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team says they will keep improving MerakGIS and hope to apply it in more fields like agriculture and environmental protection in the future.(团队表示，他们将持续优化MerakGIS，并希望未来将其应用于农业、环保等更多领域。)”可知，MerakGIS 的未来前景广阔、充满希望。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless. ____16____ But there are plenty of measures you can take that will make a big difference to the ocean. ____17____​​​​​​​ The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more. Check the label. Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you go to the grocery store or dine out. ____18____ Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms. Reduce your carbon emissions. ____19____ That can lead to warmer waters, which can affect where fish swim, bleach (漂白) coral reefs, speed up the sea-level rise, and change weather events on land. Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community. Travel smarter. Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases. ____20____ A. Increase your ocean IQ. B. Skip the single-use plastics. C. What should be done to travel responsibly? D. What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable? E. Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses. F. In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels. G. Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍个人如何通过学习、消费选择、减碳及负责任旅行来保护海洋生态。 【16题详解】 上文“So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless.(因此，当我们听说海洋正遭受过度捕捞、气候变化和污染的影响而陷入困境时，我们很容易感到无力)”表达了面对海洋危机时的无助感。空后“But there are plenty of measures you can take that will make a big difference to the ocean.(但是你可以采取很多措施来对海洋产生重大影响)”转而强调个人行动的力量。空处应与前文衔接，承认问题的严重性。选项E“Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses.(许多此类问题需要政府和企业的领导)”承接上文，说明宏观层面的困难，与后文的个人行动形成转折，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same.(你对海洋了解得越多，你就越能准备好激发变革并帮助他人也同样做)”可知，本段主要讲通过学习增加对海洋的了解。选项A“Increase your ocean IQ.(提高你的海洋智商)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you go to the grocery store or dine out.(在杂货店购物或外出就餐时，选择可持续的海鲜，以帮助保持渔业的可持续发展)”提出了选择可持续海鲜的建议。空后“Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels.(寻找海洋管理委员会（MSC）和水产养殖管理委员会（ASC）的标签)”给出了具体的识别方法。空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出如何确保海鲜的可持续性。选项D“What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable?(确保海鲜可持续的最简单方法是什么？)”通过设问引出后文的标签识别法，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“That can lead to warmer waters, which can affect where fish swim, bleach (漂白) coral reefs, speed up the sea-level rise, and change weather events on land.(这可能导致水温升高，进而影响鱼类的洄游路线、使珊瑚礁白化、加速海平面上升并改变陆地上的天气事件)”中的“That”指代前文提到的现象。选项F“In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels.(在过去的几十年里，海洋吸收了燃烧化石燃料产生的90%的多余热量)”正是导致水温升高的直接原因，与后文构成因果关系，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“And be careful about your purchases.(并且要谨慎购买)”提示本句应具体说明购买行为对海洋的影响。选项G“Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species.(购买鲨鱼制品等物品会破坏脆弱的生态系统并威胁濒危物种)”是对谨慎购物的具体解释，符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____21____ on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) ____22____ social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a ____23____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots. This observation ____24____ his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it ____25____ on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is ____26____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical ____27____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all ____28____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful ____29____ of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, ____30____ to promoting accessibility. As a loyal ____31____, he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s ____32____ that accessibility means equal convenience for all. Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully ____33____ his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s ____34____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____35____ between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 21. A. comment B. perspective C. decision D. influence 22. A. cosy B. affordable C. inclusive D. functional 23. A. gap B. conflict C. fault D. dilemma 24. A. followed B. inspired C. realized D. recorded 25. A. floated B. boomed C. expanded D. opened 26. A. thoughtfully B. randomly C. roughly D. beautifully 27. A. warnings B. appliances C. details D. demands 28. A. attending to B. providing for C. siding with D. relying on 29. A. tradition B. symbol C. dimension D. pattern 30. A. addicted B. accustomed C. exposed D. dedicated 31. A. participant B. colleague C. tourist D. regular 32. A. vision B. promise C. memory D. experience 33. A. hide B. ignore C. embrace D. achieve 34. A. more like B. far from C. along with D. other than 35. A. boundaries B. similarities C. friendships D. connections 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup的故事，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. comment评论；B. perspective视角；C. decision决定；D. influence影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知，自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活，拥有独特的“视角”，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角，也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy舒适的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. inclusive包容的；D. functional实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知，他想打造的是一个“包容性”的社交空间，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后，他注意到一个差距：公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施，但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap差距；B. conflict冲突；C. fault错误；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，前后内容存在“差距”，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed跟随；B. inspired启发；C. realized实现；D. recorded记录。根据前文“he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知，他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况，“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的筹备，这家酒吧于2024年5月在上海新华路开业。A. floated漂浮；B. boomed繁荣，激增；C. expanded扩张；D. opened开业。根据前文“After months of preparation”可知，筹备之后酒吧“开业”了，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个角落都经过精心设计，有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台，方便社交。A. thoughtfully体贴地、考虑周到的；B. randomly随机地；C. roughly粗略地；D. beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing”可知，酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到，设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings警告；B. appliances器具；C. details细节；D. demands需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知，这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节”，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：实用的细节遍布整个空间：盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池，所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to照料、为……提供服务；B. providing for供养；C. siding with支持；D. relying on依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知，这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒吧的名字是“handicap”的变体，是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. tradition传统；B. symbol象征；C. dimension维度；D. pattern模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take on “handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可知，这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧，包括38岁的残障企业主傅明，他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted上瘾的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. exposed暴露的；D. dedicated专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知，残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施；be dedicated to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant参与者；B. colleague同事；C. tourist游客；D. regular常客，主力队员。根据前文“a loyal”以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知，他是酒吧的“常客”，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动，并且认同夏宇杰的愿景，即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision愿景；B. promise承诺；C. memory记忆；D. experience经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for all”可知，这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性，让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide隐藏；B. ignore忽视；C. embrace发挥、欣然接受；D. achieve实现。根据前文“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work”以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知，做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的，而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放，他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. more like更像；B. far from远非；C. along with和……一起；D. other than除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知，酒吧对他来说，远不止是一门生意意，还是一个温暖的空间；far from 意为“远非……”符合语境，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这不仅仅是一门生意，更是一个温暖的空间，模糊了人与人之间的界限，让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries界限；B. similarities相似性；C. friendships友谊；D. connections联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusion a daily reality”可知，这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限”，即残障人士与健全人之间的界限，故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A high-tech district in Beijing has opened ____36____ all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has ____37____ (complete) concentrated on research until now. ____38____ (situate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, ____39____ (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots designed for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf ____40____ serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development ____41____ (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical ____42____ (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, ____43____ shows the wide variety of robotics applications. China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline ____44____ (release) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China will establish a ____45____ (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027. 【答案】36. an 37. completely 38. Situated 39. covering 40. to 41. has come 42. figures 43. which 44. released 45. reliable 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京一处高科技园区开设全服务机器人商店，介绍该机器人商场的功能、各类机器人应用以及我国人形机器人的发展规划。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京一个高科技园区开设了一家全服务机器人商店，以此推动国家发展人形机器人的行动。此处泛指“一家”商店，且all‑service以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：其目标是帮助机器人公司将一项迄今为止完全集中于研究的工作商业化。此处修饰动词concentrated，需用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人商场坐落于首都高科技亦庄园区，四层楼总面积约4000平方米。此句已有谓语动词has，空处需用非谓语形式；situate与逻辑主语the Robot Mall之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不同于传统机器人经销商，这家4S店提供全流程服务，涵盖展示、售后服务、零部件以及用户反馈。此句已有谓语动词offers，空处需用非谓语形式；cover与逻辑主语this 4S store是主动关系，应用现在分词covering作伴随状语。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：从把箱子从架子上取下，到在吧台后递送饮品，这家政府运营场馆里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人研发取得的巨大进展。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：从把箱子从架子上取下，到在吧台后递送饮品，这家政府运营场馆里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人研发取得的巨大进展。根据时间状语over the past few decades可知，应用现在完成时，主语humanoid robot development为单数，助动词用has，come的过去分词为come。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了这些执行任务的机器人，展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人，以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物，这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。figure表示“人物”，为可数名词，后面列举多个人物，应用复数形式figures。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了这些执行任务的机器人，展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人，以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物，这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据工信部发布的一份指导意见，中国将在2027年前建立一套可靠的人形机器人产业供应链体系。此句已有谓语动词will establish，空处需用非谓语形式；guideline与release是被动关系，应用过去分词released作后置定语。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据工信部发布的一份指导意见，中国将在2027年前建立一套可靠的人形机器人产业供应链体系。此处修饰名词system，应用形容词作定语，rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语报正在开展My Senior Three Journey主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)步入高三，对全新的备考生活满怀期待； (2)表明全力以赴的决心； (3)坦诚面对前路未知，偶尔心生迷茫与彷徨。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Senior Three Journey ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Senior Three Journey Having stepped into Senior Three, I am filled with expectation for the challenging yet precious year ahead. It is a crucial journey that will shape my future. I have made up my mind to spare no effort to study steadily every day. I will stick to my goals, fix my weaknesses and make constant progress to pursue my dream university. Admittedly, I also feel confused and anxious sometimes about the unknown future and fierce competition. Nevertheless, I will overcome my hesitation, stay focused and bravely embrace every difficulty. I firmly believe hard work will pay off in the end. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高三学生李华的身份，给学校英语报写一篇题为My Senior Three Journey的征文，介绍自己步入高三的心态：满怀期待、下定决心全力以赴，同时也坦诚面对迷茫彷徨。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：crucial → vital 坚持：stick to → persist in 追求：pursue → chase 坦诚地：admittedly → honestly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I will stick to my goals, fix my weaknesses and make constant progress to pursue my dream university. 拓展句：Not only will I stick to my goals, but I will also fix my weaknesses and make constant progress to pursue my dream university. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having stepped into Senior Three, I am filled with expectation for the challenging yet precious year ahead.(运用了现在分词短语Having stepped into Senior Three作状语) 【高分句型2】It is a crucial journey that will shape my future.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia and her best friend, Melody, had been inseparable since middle school. Under the sheltering tree of their friendship, they had shared countless laughs and whispered secrets, though they had different personalities: Sophia preferred quiet reading while Melody loved exploring the new city paths on her old bicycle. Even the strongest trees can be shaken by a sudden storm. One afternoon, a small misunderstanding gathered into a dark cloud that threatened their precious bond. It began with a crucial literature project that would significantly impact their final grade. Sophia, always the planner, had spent the entire afternoon alone in the quiet classroom preparing their presentation. Her fingers moved quickly and skillfully across the keyboard as she arranged slides and typed notes. Each slide was filled with strong arguments and well-chosen pictures that showed how hard she had worked. As evening approached, painting the classroom windows in shades of orange and grey, she kept looking at the clock. Her worry grew with every minute. Melody was late again. The empty chair beside her seemed to laugh at her, making her feel both lonely and angry at the same time. When Melody finally rushed in, breathless and upset, her explanation came out as a confused mix of words. “I’m so sorry, but my...” she began, only to be cut off by Sophia whose patience had run out. “Something always happens with you! Do you ever stop to consider how your actions affect others?” The sharp words flew out, and Melody’s initially apologetic expression hardened instantly. “And you always have to control everything! It’s so tiring trying to meet your perfect standards!” she shot back, her voice shaking with strong emotion. The air in the room became thick and difficult to breathe, filled with their hurt feelings and wounded pride. They picked up their books in angry silence, the half-finished project now representing the broken foundation of their friendship. Walking home on different sides of the street, the setting sun created two separate shadows stretching behind them — a perfect picture of the sudden space that had grown between them. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. Tossing and turning for hours, she couldn’t stop replaying their bitter argument. A wave of guilt washed over her as she thought about how she had cut Melody off without letting her explain. Staring at the half-finished slides, she remembered all the creative ideas Melody had contributed. With a heavy heart, she realized her pursuit of perfection had hurt the person who cared about her most. She picked up her phone and sent Melody a message, asking to meet at the cafe the next day. The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. She sat nervously, twisting a crumpled hospital receipt in her hand. To her surprise, Sophia walked in ten minutes early and apologized sincerely for her rudeness. Tears in her eyes, Melody explained that her neighbor grandma had fallen and she had rushed her to the hospital. Relieved and regretful, they hugged tightly. They spent the rest of the morning finishing the project together, knowing their friendship had grown stronger through this misunderstanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一对好友因误会而产生矛盾并最终和解为线索展开，讲述了性格迥异的两位女孩在一次重要的文学项目中发生争吵，友谊一度破裂。经过一夜的反思，索菲亚主动联系麦乐迪，最终二人在咖啡馆重逢，彼此道歉、解释误会，不仅完成了项目，也修复并加深了友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，索菲亚躺在床上，为她们的关系和项目感到担忧。”可知，第一段可描写索菲亚辗转反思、意识到自己的问题，并主动发信息约见麦乐迪的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，麦乐迪早早来到咖啡馆，希望继续她那被打断的解释。”可知，第二段可描写二人见面后道歉、解释误会、重归于好并共同完成项目的情景。 2.续写线索：索菲亚辗转反思——意识到自己的错误——发信息约见麦乐迪——二人在咖啡馆见面——麦乐迪解释迟到原因——双方道歉和好——共同完成项目 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①反复回想：replaying/dwelling on ②给……发信息：sent… a message/texted… /reached out to… ③走进：walked in/entered/stepped in 情绪类： ①如释重负：relieved/comforted/soothed ②眼含泪水：tears in her eyes/teary-eyed/fighting back tears 【点睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the half-finished slides, she remembered all the creative ideas Melody had contributed. (运用了省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句和现在分词staring作状语) [高分句型2] Tears in her eyes, Melody explained that her neighbor grandma had fallen and she had rushed her to the hospital. (运用了that引导的宾语从句作explained的宾语和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临澧一中2027届高三入学考试 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Call his mother. B. Reprint his homework. C. Send an email. 2. What type of vacation are the speakers planning for? A. A beach holiday. B. A sporting holiday. C. A city shopping holiday. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 4. What do we know about the woman’s living situation now? A. She has a bad roommate. B. She lives in a cheap area. C. She moved to a tiny apartment. 5. What is the man anxious about? A. Missing the bus. B. Flying by himself. C. Losing his personal items. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the suggestion? A. He can’t cook. B. He likes the food. C. He wants to save time. 7. What is the main reason the woman prefers cooking? A. She finds it calming. B. She thinks it’s healthier. C. She wants to save money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What new study method is the woman trying out? A. Studying alongside someone else. B. Using rewards to encourage learning. C. Dividing study sessions with short breaks. 9. What is the man probably doing right now? A. Reading a book. B. Pressing his clothes. C. Writing an essay. 10. When will the speakers probably start again? A. At 2:20 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man doubt Auntie Jess created the account? A. The picture doesn’t look like her. B. She lacks the necessary tech skills. C. It has sent out some strange messages. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Call Auntie Jess. B. Delete an account. C. Warn her family 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a park. C. In a café. 15. How did Rachel probably upset Alice? A. She took a customer away from Alice. B. She prevented Alice from getting a higher position. C. She avoided taking responsibility for her mistakes. 16. What is forgiveness about according to Alice? A. Freeing oneself. B. Accepting an apology. C. Understanding others’ actions 17. What does the man think of Alice’s decision? A. Admirable. B. Worthless. C. Annoying. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to get your dream job. B. How to work with AI and robots. C. How to keep up with the changing job market. 19. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. High school students. B. College students. C. Career advisors. 20. Which skills are at the top of employers’ lists according to the speaker? A. Relationship building and teamwork. B. Communication and culture awareness. C. Problem-solving and original thinking. 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A African Impact in Zambia Best for medical volunteering Program length: 2-4 weeks Starting from: $2,650 for 2 weeks What’s included: accommodation in a volunteer house, 3 meals a day, airport pickup, 24/7 support, workshops and training √Pros: ●Get a well-rounded experience by volunteering at hospitals, local homes, and community health education centers. ●Stay at a fully-equipped volunteer house with a pool. ×Cons: ●Those without training or qualifications may be limited to observation or health education. ●The 4-week time limit may not be enough for some volunteers wishing to stay longer and immerse themselves in a project. With African Impact you’ll jump into 4 weeks of medical volunteering focused on supporting communities in need around the Livingstone area. Projects address topics like public health, physical health and disease prevention, and health education. You will find opportunities to assist in a range of activities, with more focus on your personal areas of knowledge and interest. Project coordinators (协调员) help support your professional development throughout the experience. Outside of volunteering, Livingstone is a stone’s throw from Victoria Falls and other areas of amazing natural beauty in Zambia. As a volunteer, you’ll stay at a comfortable backpacker’s hostel (旅社), where you’ll meet countless new friends you’re unlikely to forget. Not only did I actually feel the impact the medical project that I was part of had on the communities but I made the most amazing memories! It also truly helped me realize what I want to do with my future. —Catherine 1. What is a major advantage of the African Impact program in Zambia? A. It includes free local tours. B. It offers swimming lessons. C. It has various volunteer sites. D. It needs experienced backpackers. 2. What can volunteers expect apart from volunteering? A. Local festivals. B. Natural attractions. C. Language training. D. Adventure activities. 3. What did Catherine get from her experience with African Impact? A. Clear future plans. B. Lifelong friendships. C. Medical qualifications. D. International recognition. B With an ageing population, the ‘downsizing dilemma’ is one confronting thousands of older Australians. For the Sydney couple, Anne and Dudley, they made the choice to downsize into independent living before any health crisis forced them to. Their decision was clear. They no longer needed a large house for big parties. Research shows most want to stay in their local area, and for them, it was an easy one — they could see their new apartment, ‘The Grove by Elysium,’ from their old house’s balcony. However, letting go was the hardest part. Their home was filled with items of emotional attachment. They passed some, like a 1927 dining table, to their grandchildren, and donated other pieces to charity. “You can’t keep it all,” Anne says. Since the move, life has become simpler and more enjoyable. Living in a smaller space is easy to keep clean, and they have no maintenance worries. They’ve also embraced the community’s social life, participating in yoga, walking groups, and happy hours. Dudley, with balance issues, uses the onsite pool regularly. Most importantly, they feel a sense of security. “We have comfort knowing that if anything happens, we are already here. We don’t have to move again,” says Dudley. Helping them through this emotional transition was their granddaughter, Emma O’ Sullivan, a professional organizer. The experience with her grandparents gave her a new perspective, deepening her empathy for clients. Her company now helps families with the entire downsizing process, handling everything from removing unnecessary items to setting up the new home with care and patience. 4. Why did the Sydney couple decide to downsize? A. They had to move due to health problems. B. They wanted to escape from the local area. C. They needed to save money for big parties. D. They considered a large house unnecessary. 5. What does the underlined phrase “letting go” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Giving up jobs. B. Forgetting past life experiences. C. Selling old furniture. D. Parting with memorable possessions. 6. What has Emma O’ Sullivan been doing recently? A. Organizing social activities. B. Dealing with personal items. C. Assisting with downsizing process. D. Providing emotional guidance. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Less is more. B. Smaller space, happier elders. C. More downsizers, better communities. D. Forgetting the past, embracing the future. C “We’ve got your back,” Australia’s prime minister, Anthony Albanese, told parents on November 29th, a day after pushing through some of the world’s strictest limits on screen time. Under-16s will be banned from using social media in a year for their protection. Parents high-fived. Teenagers frowned. Policymakers around the world took notes. Most social-media platforms are theoretically off-limits for under-13s, which is widely adopted to protect children’s online privacy. But the rules are widely ignored and carelessly carried out. It’s reported that 22% of Britain’s social-media users aged between 8 and 17 have an account with an adult’s date of birth. Now governments are taking action. Some European countries require younger teens to get parents’ permission before signing up. Australia is the first country to enact a blanket ban. Now there is the first problem to solve: the application. Younger teenagers lack driving licenses and credit cards that often serve as proof of age, so many companies use machine learning to estimate age via selfie (自拍照). However, today such models still can’t be accurate enough between people with light and dark skins. They can be very wrong about the ages. Then, how broad should crackdowns (制裁) on social media be? Social media feature everything from video to messaging. The Australian government has suggested that Instagram will fall under its ban but that YouTube will not, for its “significant” educational content. But this obviously can’t convince everyone. Another question is who should carry out the checks. Australia is placing the burden on the social-media platforms: “You create the risk; you’ve got to deal with it.” But how can the platforms ensure that the user information they receive is genuine? To advertisers, young users are actually not especially valuable targets: Ads aimed at under-16s probably make up a “low single-digit percentage” of spending. The age limits, to the worries of some social platforms, will hit them harder than others. The winter of their business is on the way. 8. What is the problem with most social media platforms? A. They don’t set limits on the children users. B. They expose children’s personal information. C. They don’t strictly enforce the rules on children. D. They ignore the children’s needs for socializing. 9. Why is it difficult for the platforms to confirm a younger teen’s age? A. Those teens have no official proof of age. B. Many applicants’ photos are beautified. C. The platforms lack related qualifications. D. Machine learning is not widely applied. 10. Who will be badly affected by the new age limits? A. Policymakers. B. Parents. C. Advertisers. D. Platforms. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tech Regulation: Teenagers Cast Their Doubts B. Strictest Social Media Ban: Whether It Will Work C. Voice of Australian Government: We Protect You D. Winter to Come: How Business Reacts to Change D China’s space technology team has made an important breakthrough in combining AI and space technology. The self developed geographic information platform MerakGIS, created by the Hangzhou Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has built a new intelligent system for space-air information processing. This system has caught wide attention from experts and people in the industry since it was released last month. This platform creatively combines large language models with agent technology, shifting the traditional “human-computer interaction” mode to a more effective “human-machine cooperation” one. Users can simply input their questions or requirements, and the system intelligently explains complicated satellite pictures, combines diverse spatial (空间的) datasets, and does advanced studies. Now, users can complete satellite image interpretation, space data combining, and smart checking directly by using natural language instructions. This makes it much easier for non-experts to use. Even people with little technical training can use it easily and quickly. To improve independent innovation, the team has worked together with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Laboratory on technical research and achievement transformation. They have spent nearly two years solving key problems and testing the system again and again. Their continuous efforts focused on solving the problems of data working well together and making the AI algorithms (算法) better. At present, MerakGIS has been successfully used in the new energy field, providing stable spatial data services and management support for more than 1, 000 solar power stations across the country. It has helped these stations improve their work efficiency by about 30%. This achievement combines high-precision “aerospace core” with intelligent “AI brain”, expanding the use of space-air information in strategic emerging industries and showing aerospace technology’s value in serving national economy and people’s livelihood. The team says they will keep improving MerakGIS and hope to apply it in more fields like agriculture and environmental protection in the future. 12. What is the primary purpose of creating MerakGIS? A. To develop new satellites. B. To promote AI technology. C. To attract worldwide experts. D. To process space-air information. 13. Which is an innovation of the platform? A. It relies on satellite image analysis. B. It cuts aerospace technology costs. C. It operates through natural language. D. It replaces human workers entirely. 14. What can be inferred about the platform’s development? A. It was finished within a month after being released. B. It relied mainly on overseas labs for core technology. C. It was tested once and applied immediately nationwide. D. It took joint work to improve integration and algorithms. 15. Which of the following best describes the future of MerakGIS? A. Uncertain. B. Profitable. C. Doubtful. D. Promising. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every living thing depends on the ocean. So when we hear the ocean is in trouble from the effects of overfishing, climate change, and pollution, it’s easy to feel powerless. ____16____ But there are plenty of measures you can take that will make a big difference to the ocean. ____17____​​​​​​​ The more you learn about the ocean, the better prepared you’ll be to inspire change and help others do the same. Thankfully, there are many ways to educate yourself about the ocean and the challenges it faces, from books and documentaries to websites, museums, art exhibits, and more. Check the label. Help keep fisheries healthy by choosing sustainable seafood when you go to the grocery store or dine out. ____18____ Look for the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) labels. Their blue and green fish logos on your seafood ensure your fish can be traced back to sustainably-managed fisheries and farms. Reduce your carbon emissions. ____19____ That can lead to warmer waters, which can affect where fish swim, bleach (漂白) coral reefs, speed up the sea-level rise, and change weather events on land. Decrease the effects of climate change on the ocean by cutting your carbon footprint at home: turn off lights when you’re not using them, walk or ride your bike to work, and demand renewable energy options in your community. Travel smarter. Consider booking your next trip through a responsible travel company that’s committed to protecting wildlife and using guides who are aware of rules and best practices. Once you arrive at your destination, be respectful of marine life and habitats. And be careful about your purchases. ____20____ A. Increase your ocean IQ. B. Skip the single-use plastics. C. What should be done to travel responsibly? D. What’s the easiest way to make sure your seafood is sustainable? E. Many of these issues will require leadership from governments and businesses. F. In the last decades, the ocean has absorbed 90% of the extra heat created by burning fossil fuels. G. Purchasing items like shark products damages delicate ecosystems and threatens endangered species. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique ____21____ on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) ____22____ social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a ____23____: public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots. This observation ____24____ his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it ____25____ on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is ____26____ designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing. Practical ____27____ fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all ____28____ the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful ____29____ of breaking barriers with inclusion. It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, ____30____ to promoting accessibility. As a loyal ____31____, he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s ____32____ that accessibility means equal convenience for all. Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully ____33____ his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s ____34____ just a business, but a warm space blurring ____35____ between people and making inclusion a daily reality. 21. A. comment B. perspective C. decision D. influence 22. A. cosy B. affordable C. inclusive D. functional 23. A. gap B. conflict C. fault D. dilemma 24. A. followed B. inspired C. realized D. recorded 25. A. floated B. boomed C. expanded D. opened 26. A. thoughtfully B. randomly C. roughly D. beautifully 27. A. warnings B. appliances C. details D. demands 28. A. attending to B. providing for C. siding with D. relying on 29. A. tradition B. symbol C. dimension D. pattern 30. A. addicted B. accustomed C. exposed D. dedicated 31. A. participant B. colleague C. tourist D. regular 32. A. vision B. promise C. memory D. experience 33. A. hide B. ignore C. embrace D. achieve 34. A. more like B. far from C. along with D. other than 35. A. boundaries B. similarities C. friendships D. connections 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A high-tech district in Beijing has opened ____36____ all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has ____37____ (complete) concentrated on research until now. ____38____ (situate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, ____39____ (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots designed for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf ____40____ serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development ____41____ (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical ____42____ (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, ____43____ shows the wide variety of robotics applications. China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline ____44____ (release) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China will establish a ____45____ (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语报正在开展My Senior Three Journey主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)步入高三，对全新的备考生活满怀期待； (2)表明全力以赴的决心； (3)坦诚面对前路未知，偶尔心生迷茫与彷徨。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Senior Three Journey ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia and her best friend, Melody, had been inseparable since middle school. Under the sheltering tree of their friendship, they had shared countless laughs and whispered secrets, though they had different personalities: Sophia preferred quiet reading while Melody loved exploring the new city paths on her old bicycle. Even the strongest trees can be shaken by a sudden storm. One afternoon, a small misunderstanding gathered into a dark cloud that threatened their precious bond. It began with a crucial literature project that would significantly impact their final grade. Sophia, always the planner, had spent the entire afternoon alone in the quiet classroom preparing their presentation. Her fingers moved quickly and skillfully across the keyboard as she arranged slides and typed notes. Each slide was filled with strong arguments and well-chosen pictures that showed how hard she had worked. As evening approached, painting the classroom windows in shades of orange and grey, she kept looking at the clock. Her worry grew with every minute. Melody was late again. The empty chair beside her seemed to laugh at her, making her feel both lonely and angry at the same time. When Melody finally rushed in, breathless and upset, her explanation came out as a confused mix of words. “I’m so sorry, but my...” she began, only to be cut off by Sophia whose patience had run out. “Something always happens with you! Do you ever stop to consider how your actions affect others?” The sharp words flew out, and Melody’s initially apologetic expression hardened instantly. “And you always have to control everything! It’s so tiring trying to meet your perfect standards!” she shot back, her voice shaking with strong emotion. The air in the room became thick and difficult to breathe, filled with their hurt feelings and wounded pride. They picked up their books in angry silence, the half-finished project now representing the broken foundation of their friendship. Walking home on different sides of the street, the setting sun created two separate shadows stretching behind them — a perfect picture of the sudden space that had grown between them. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That night, Sophia lay in bed, worried about their relationship and the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, Melody arrived early at the cafe, hoping to continue her interrupted explanation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $