Unit5-Unit6重点词汇知识专项训练-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语 Unit5和Unit6基础巩固训练 一、重点单词测试（共25分） 1. 社区 __________ 1. 污染 __________ 1. 新鲜的 __________ 1. 呼吸 __________ 1. 垃圾 __________ 1. 历史 __________ 1. 著名的 __________ 1. 科学家 __________ 1. 发明 __________ 1. 国家的 __________ 1. 煤 __________ 1. 木材 __________ 1. 同意 __________ 1. 减少 __________ 1. 灰尘 __________ 1. 智慧 __________ 1. 诗人 __________ 1. 笔记 __________ 1. 疾病 __________ 1. 发现 __________ 1. 野生的 __________ 1. 组织 __________ 1. 极小的 __________ 1. 领袖 __________ 1. 讨论 __________ 二、找出不同类的单词（共10分） ( ) 1. A. pollution B. fresh C. dirty D. noisy ( ) 2. A. history B. scientist C. poet D. inventor ( ) 3. A. coal B. wood C. air D. paper ( ) 4. A. breathe B. agree C. reduce D. discovery ( ) 5. A. famous B. national C. wisdom D. wild ( ) 6. A. community B. disease C. neighborhood D. area ( ) 7. A. invent B. discover C. note D. discuss ( ) 8. A. leader B. poet C. history D. scientist ( ) 9. A. rubbish B. dust C. air D. waste ( ) 10. A. tiny B. fresh C. breathe D. noisy 三、短语翻译（共25分） 1. 绿色社区 __________ 2. 减少污染 __________ 3. 新鲜空气 __________ 4. 垃圾分类 __________ 5. 砍伐树木 __________ 6. 历史人物 __________ 7. 著名科学家 __________ 8. 国家领袖 __________ 9. 做出贡献 __________ 10. 写下笔记 __________ 11. 死于疾病 __________ 12. 发现真相 __________ 13. 同意做某事 __________ 14. 组织活动 __________ 15. 野生植物 __________ 16. 空气污染 __________ 17. 智慧的象征 __________ 18. 讨论计划 __________ 19. 极小的物体 __________ 20. 呼吸新鲜空气 __________ 21. 回收利用垃圾 __________ 22. 历史故事 __________ 23. 保护环境 __________ 24. 发明电灯 __________ 25. 垃圾分类箱 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. We should keep the neighborhood __________ (clean). 2. The __________ (invent) of the computer changed the world. 3. Trees help __________ (clean) the air. 4. Many __________ (science) study wild plants. 5. She is a __________ (fame) poet in the country. 6. Don’t cut down too many __________ (tree). 7. The __________ (discuss) about history made me interested. 8. We need to reduce air __________ (pollute). 9. Edison __________ (invent) many useful things. 10. The leader’s __________ (wise) helped the country. 11. Let’s __________ (breath) fresh air in the park. 12. The __________ (nation) hero is remembered by all. 13. They found a __________ (tiny) insect in the garden. 14. The poet wrote many famous __________ (poem). 15. The disease __________ (kill) many people in history. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共15分） 1. The green n__________ has many trees and flowers. 2. We should not p__________ the air or water. 3. Coal and w__________ are natural resources. 4. The h__________ of the country is respected by people. 5. Newton was a great s__________ in history. 6. Please put the r__________ into the bin. 7. The scientist made an important d__________ last year. 8. We need to r__________ the use of plastic bags. 9. The p__________ wrote a poem about nature. 10. The air in the forest is f__________. 11. The t__________ object is hard to see with eyes. 12. Let’s have a d__________ about how to help the environment. 13. Many people die of d__________ every year. 14. The leader had great w__________ to solve the problem. 15. The community o__________ a tree-planting activity last week. 六、汉译英（共30分） 1. 我们应该保护我们的绿色社区。We should __________ our green __________. 2. 树木帮助净化空气和减少污染。 Trees help __________ the air and __________ pollution. 3. 历史上有很多著名的人物。There are many __________ __________ in history. 4. 科学家们发现了许多有用的东西。Scientists __________ many __________ things. 5. 请不要砍伐太多树木。Please don’t __________ __________ too many trees. 6. 新鲜空气对我们的健康重要。__________ air is important __________ our health. 7. 这个诗人写下了很多关于自然的笔记。 The __________ __________ many notes about nature. 8. 我们需要回收垃圾来保护环境。 We need to __________ rubbish to __________ the environment. 9. 那位国家领袖为人民做出了贡献。 The __________ __________ made contributions to the people. 10. 他们同意一起讨论这个计划。They __________ to __________ the plan together. 11. 那个极小的物体是一个新发明。The __________ object is a new __________. 12. 历史故事能让我们学习智慧。__________ stories can help us learn __________. 13. 人们过去用煤和木材生火。 People used __________ and __________ to make fire in the past. 14. 许多人死于严重的疾病。Many people __________ __________ serious diseases. 15. 我们应该把垃圾分类放进不同的箱子。 We should __________ the rubbish and put it into different __________. 16. 社区组织了一次环保活动。The __________ __________ an environmental activity. 17. 这位科学家的发现改变了世界。The scientist’s __________ __________ the world. 18. 野生植物需要我们的保护。__________ plants need our __________. 19. 减少空气污染对每个人都很重要。 It’s important for everyone to __________ air __________. 20. 智慧和勇气让他成为了伟大的领袖。 __________ and courage made him a great __________. 答案 一、重点单词测试 1. community 2. pollution 3. fresh 4. breathe 5. rubbish 6.history 7. famous 8. scientist 9. invent 10. national 11.coal 12. wood 13. agree 14. reduce 15. dust 16.wisdom 17. poet 18. note 19. disease 20. discovery 21.wild 22. organize 23. tiny 24. leader 25. discuss 二、找出不同类的单词 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6.B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 三、短语翻译 1. green neighborhood 2. reduce pollution 3. fresh air 4. rubbish classification 5.cut down trees 6. famous people in history 7. famous scientist 8.national leader 9. make contributions 10. write down notes 11.die of disease 12. discover the truth 13. agree to do sth. 14.organize activities 15. wild plants 16. air pollution 17.symbol of wisdom 18. discuss the plan 19. tiny object 20.breathe fresh air 21. recycle rubbish 22. history story 23.protect the environment 24. invent the light bulb 25. rubbish bin 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. clean 2. invention 3. (to) clean 4. scientists 5. famous 6.trees 7. discussion 8. pollution 9. invented 10. wisdom 11.breathe 12. national 13. tiny 14. poems 15. killed 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. neighborhood 2. pollute 3. wood 4. leader 5. scientist 6. rubbish 7. discovery 8. reduce 9. poet 10. fresh 11. tiny 12. discussion 13. diseases 14. wisdom 15. organized 六、汉译英 1. protect; neighborhood 2. clean; reduce 3. famous people 4. discovered; useful 5. cut down 6. Fresh; for 7. poet wrote 8. recycle; protect 9. national leader 10. agreed; discuss 11. tiny; invention 12. History; wisdom 13. coal; wood 14. died of 15. classify; bins 16. community organized 17. discovery changed 18. Wild; protection 19. reduce; pollution 20. Wisdom; leader 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$