第06练 定语从句- 【暑假分层作业】2025年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 第06练 定语从句 一、将两个简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句 1. The woman is a teacher. The woman is wearing a red dress. 2. I like the book. You recommended the book to me. 3. The city is very beautiful. I visited the city last year. 4. Do you know the boy? The boy's mother is a doctor. 5. The reason is unknown. He left the company for the reason. 6. The house is very old. My grandparents live in the house. 7. The man is a famous writer. I met the man at the party. 8. The car is very expensive. My uncle bought the car last week. 9. The girl is my best friend. You saw the girl in the photo. 10. The factory is far from here. My father works in the factory. 二、把定语从句改写成简单句 1. The bike which I bought last week was stolen. 2. The man who is standing over there is my uncle. 3. This is the school where I studied for three years. 4. The film that we watched yesterday was very interesting. 5. The boy whose parents are both teachers studies very hard. 6. The book which lies on the desk is mine. 7. The woman whom he met at the airport is his aunt. 8. The house where they lived ten years ago has been rebuilt. 9. The tree that stands near the river is very tall. 一、单项选择题 1. The man ______ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the hotel ______ last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 3. The reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting was ______ he was ill. A. because; that B. for which; because C. why; that D. for that; that 4. The number of people ______ lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. whom D. / 5. Is there anything else ______ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 6. The last place ______ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 7. Please take any seat ______ is free. A. which B. where C. in which D. that 8. The man ______ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who 9. The man ______ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour. A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which 10. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 11. The radio set ______ last week has gone wrong. A. I bought B. which I bought it C. I bought it D. what I bought 12. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 13. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 14. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 15. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 16. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 17. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 18. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 19. I shall never forget the days ______ I spent in Beijing University, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 20. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 1. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. 2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. 3. This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived. 4. Do you know the reason ______ he was late for school? 5. The girl ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate. 6. The factory ______ we visited last week is very large. 7. I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing. 8. The boy ______ you saw in the library yesterday is my brother. 9. The pen ______ he is writing now was given to him by his father. 10. The film ______ we saw last night was wonderful. 11. This is the school ______ my mother works. 12. The man ______ you talked to just now is my uncle. 13. The reason ______ he didn’t come to the meeting was that he was ill. 14. The house ______ windows face south is our reading - room. 15. The woman ______ is standing under the tree is my aunt. 16. The city ______ she lives in is very far away. 17. I’ll never forget the time ______ we spent together in the country. 18. The computer ______ he bought last week doesn’t work well. 19. The man ______ car was stolen called the police. 20. The day ______ we looked forward to came at last. 1. 正在和校长谈话的那个女孩是我们班最优秀的学生。 2. 我昨天买的那本书是关于太空探索的。 3. 这就是我长大的房子。 4. 你知道他缺席会议的原因吗？ 5. 那个父亲是科学家的男孩对物理非常感兴趣。 6. 我们上周参观的工厂生产汽车零部件。 7. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在海边度过的那一天。 8. 你在聚会上见到的那个男孩是我表弟。 9. 他用来写字的那支笔是生日礼物。 10. 我们昨晚看的电影让所有人都感动得哭了。 11. 我妈妈工作的医院离我们家很近。 12. 刚才和你握手的那个人是一位著名的作家。 13. 他没来上学的原因是他生病了。 14. 窗户朝南的那间房是我的卧室。 15. 站在树下的那位女士是我们的新英语老师。 16. 她居住的城市以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 17. 我们在山上度过的时光是我最美好的回忆之一。 18. 他买的那台电脑运行速度非常快。 19. 汽车被偷的那个人立即报了警。 20. 我们期待已久的假期终于来了。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 第06练 定语从句 一、将两个简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句 1. The woman is a teacher. The woman is wearing a red dress. 2. I like the book. You recommended the book to me. 3. The city is very beautiful. I visited the city last year. 4. Do you know the boy? The boy's mother is a doctor. 5. The reason is unknown. He left the company for the reason. 6. The house is very old. My grandparents live in the house. 7. The man is a famous writer. I met the man at the party. 8. The car is very expensive. My uncle bought the car last week. 9. The girl is my best friend. You saw the girl in the photo. 10. The factory is far from here. My father works in the factory. 二、把定语从句改写成简单句 1. The bike which I bought last week was stolen. 2. The man who is standing over there is my uncle. 3. This is the school where I studied for three years. 4. The film that we watched yesterday was very interesting. 5. The boy whose parents are both teachers studies very hard. 6. The book which lies on the desk is mine. 7. The woman whom he met at the airport is his aunt. 8. The house where they lived ten years ago has been rebuilt. 9. The tree that stands near the river is very tall. 10. The girl whose hair is long is dancing on the stage. 答案及解析 （一）将两个简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句 1. 答案：The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is a teacher. 解析：先行词是 “The woman”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句。 2. 答案：I like the book which/that you recommended to me. 解析：先行词是 “the book”，指物，在从句中作 “recommended” 的宾语，关系代词可用 which 或 that，也可省略。 3. 答案：The city which/that I visited last year is very beautiful. 解析：先行词 “The city” 指物，在从句中作 “visited” 的宾语，因此可用 which 或 that 引导定语从句，也能省略关系代词 。 4. 答案：Do you know the boy whose mother is a doctor? 解析：先行词是 “the boy”，在从句中表示 “男孩的母亲”，作定语，所以用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。 5. 答案：The reason why he left the company is unknown. 解析：先行词 “The reason”，在从句中作原因状语（He left the company for the reason），因此用关系副词 why 引导定语从句。 6. 答案：The house where my grandparents live is very old. 解析：先行词 “The house” 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语（My grandparents live in the house），所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 7. 答案：The man (whom/who/that) I met at the party is a famous writer. 解析：先行词 “The man” 指人，在从句中作 “met” 的宾语，关系代词可用 whom（作宾语更正式）、who 或 that，作宾语时也可省略。 8. 答案：The car which/that my uncle bought last week is very expensive. 解析：先行词 “The car” 指物，在从句中作 “bought” 的宾语，关系代词可用 which 或 that，也可省略。 9. 答案：The girl (whom/who/that) you saw in the photo is my best friend. 解析：先行词 “The girl” 指人，在从句中作 “saw” 的宾语，关系代词可用 whom、who 或 that，作宾语时也可省略。 10. 答案：The factory where my father works is far from here. 解析：先行词 “The factory” 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语（My father works in the factory），所以用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 （二）把定语从句改写成简单句 1. 答案：I bought the bike last week. The bike was stolen. 解析：原句中 “which I bought last week” 是定语从句修饰 “the bike”，拆分后，前一句保留从句内容说明自行车的购买时间，后一句说明自行车被盗的情况。 2. 答案：The man is standing over there. The man is my uncle. 解析：“who is standing over there” 是修饰 “The man” 的定语从句，改写为简单句时，分别用两个句子说明男子的位置和身份。 3. 答案：I studied in the school for three years. This is the school. 解析：原句中 “where I studied for three years” 修饰 “the school”，拆分后，前一句说明在学校学习的时长，后一句指出这就是那所学校。 4. 答案：We watched the film yesterday. The film was very interesting. 解析：“that we watched yesterday” 修饰 “the film”，改写后，前一句说明看电影的时间，后一句描述电影的特点。 5. 答案：The boy's parents are both teachers. The boy studies very hard. 解析：“whose parents are both teachers” 修饰 “The boy”，拆分成简单句后，分别描述男孩父母的职业和男孩的学习态度。 6. 答案：The book lies on the desk. The book is mine. 解析：“which lies on the desk” 修饰 “The book”，拆分后，前一句说明书的位置，后一句表明书的归属。 7. 答案：He met the woman at the airport. The woman is his aunt. 解析：“whom he met at the airport” 修饰 “The woman”，改写为简单句时，分别用两个句子说明遇到女士的地点和女士与他的关系。 8. 答案：They lived in the house ten years ago. The house has been rebuilt. 解析：“where they lived ten years ago” 修饰 “The house”，拆分后，前一句说明居住的时间和地点，后一句说明房子的现状。 9. 答案：The tree stands near the river. The tree is very tall. 解析：“that stands near the river” 修饰 “The tree”，拆分后，前一句说明树的位置，后一句描述树的特征。 10. 答案：The girl has long hair. The girl is dancing on the stage. 解析：“whose hair is long” 修饰 “The girl”，拆分成简单句后，分别描述女孩的外貌和正在进行的动作。 一、单项选择题 1. The man ______ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the hotel ______ last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 3. The reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting was ______ he was ill. A. because; that B. for which; because C. why; that D. for that; that 4. The number of people ______ lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. whom D. / 5. Is there anything else ______ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 6. The last place ______ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 7. Please take any seat ______ is free. A. which B. where C. in which D. that 8. The man ______ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who 9. The man ______ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour. A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which 10. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 11. The radio set ______ last week has gone wrong. A. I bought B. which I bought it C. I bought it D. what I bought 12. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 13. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 14. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 15. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 16. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 17. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 18. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 19. I shall never forget the days ______ I spent in Beijing University, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. that; that 20. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，whom作宾语，which指物，whose表示所属关系，均不符合。 2. 答案：D 解析：先行词the hotel表示地点，从句中stay是不及物动词，完整表达是they stayed at the hotel，所以用关系副词where，或者用at which ，A选项缺介词，B选项that不能直接跟在介词后，C选项where已经包含了介词含义，in多余。 3. 答案：C 解析：先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why或for which；第二空是表语从句，用that引导，the reason...is that...是固定句型，所以选C。 4. 答案：A 解析：先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，whom作宾语，which指物，关系代词作主语不能省略，所以选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：先行词是不定代词anything，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；who指人，what不能引导定语从句。 6. 答案：B 解析：先行词place被last修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；where在从句中作状语，it不能引导定语从句。 7. 答案：D 解析：先行词是any seat，当先行词被any修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which；where和in which在从句中作状语，此处缺主语，所以选D。 8. 答案：C 解析：先行词the man指人，“和某人交谈”是talk to sb.，所以用to whom，介词to不能省略，D选项介词后要用宾格whom，所以选C。 9. 答案：A 解析：先行词the man指人，“和某人交朋友”是make friends with sb.，所以用with whom，选A。 10. 答案：C 解析：先行词the doctor指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略，完整从句是the nurse is talking to the doctor，A选项多了him，B选项缺少介词to，D选项缺少介词to，所以选C。 11. 答案：A 解析：先行词the radio set指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词which/that可省略，B选项多了it，C选项多了it，D选项what不能引导定语从句，所以选A。 12. 答案：D 解析：先行词是windows，在介词of后，关系代词只能用which，不能用that，these和those不能引导定语从句，所以选D。 13. 答案：B 解析：先行词是all，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；the thing不能引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，所以选B。 14. 答案：B 解析：先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that，it和this不能引导定语从句，所以选B。 15. 答案：D 解析：先行词是person，“向某人求助”是turn to sb. for help，所以用to whom，选D。 16. 答案：D 解析：先行词是anyone，在从句中表示“某人的家庭”，作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选D。 17. 答案：B 解析：先行词是前面整个句子The weather turned out to be very good，引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that，what和it不能引导定语从句，所以选B。 18. 答案：B 解析：先行词the small town表示地点，在从句中作地点状语（he grew up in the small town），所以用关系副词where，选B。 19. 答案：A 解析：第一空先行词days在从句中作spent的宾语，关系代词可用that/which或省略；第二空先行词是前面整个句子I spent in Beijing University，引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which，所以选A。 20. 答案：D 解析：先行词是The famous basketball star指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，where作地点状语，when作时间状语，which指物，所以选D。 1. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. 2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. 3. This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived. 4. Do you know the reason ______ he was late for school? 5. The girl ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate. 6. The factory ______ we visited last week is very large. 7. I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing. 8. The boy ______ you saw in the library yesterday is my brother. 9. The pen ______ he is writing now was given to him by his father. 10. The film ______ we saw last night was wonderful. 11. This is the school ______ my mother works. 12. The man ______ you talked to just now is my uncle. 13. The reason ______ he didn’t come to the meeting was that he was ill. 14. The house ______ windows face south is our reading - room. 15. The woman ______ is standing under the tree is my aunt. 16. The city ______ she lives in is very far away. 17. I’ll never forget the time ______ we spent together in the country. 18. The computer ______ he bought last week doesn’t work well. 19. The man ______ car was stolen called the police. 20. The day ______ we looked forward to came at last. 答案及解析 1. 答案：who/that 解析：先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 2. 答案：which/that/不填 解析：先行词the book指物，在从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词可用which或that，作宾语时也可省略。 3. 答案：where 解析：先行词the house表示地点，在从句中作地点状语（Lu Xun once lived in the house），所以用关系副词where。 4. 答案：why 解析：先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语（he was late for school for the reason），因此用关系副词why。 5. 答案：whose 解析：先行词the girl，在从句中表示“女孩的妈妈”，作定语，所以用关系代词whose。 6. 答案：which/that/不填 解析：先行词the factory指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，关系代词可用which或that，作宾语时也可省略。 7. 答案：when 解析：先行词the day表示时间，在从句中作时间状语（I first came to Beijing on the day），所以用关系副词when。 8. 答案：who/whom/that/不填 解析：先行词the boy指人，在从句中作saw的宾语，关系代词可用who、whom或that，作宾语时也可省略。 9. 答案：with which 解析：先行词the pen，在从句中构成“用钢笔写字”，即write with the pen，所以用“介词+关系代词”结构，关系代词用which。 10. 答案：which/that/不填 解析：先行词the film指物，在从句中作saw的宾语，关系代词可用which或that，作宾语时也可省略。 11. 答案：where 解析：先行词the school表示地点，在从句中作地点状语（my mother works in the school），所以用关系副词where。 12. 答案：whom 解析：先行词the man指人，在从句中作talked to的宾语，在介词to后，关系代词只能用whom。 13. 答案：why 解析：先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语（he didn’t come to the meeting for the reason），所以用关系副词why。 14. 答案：whose 解析：先行词the house，在从句中表示“房子的窗户”，作定语，所以用关系代词whose。 15. 答案：who/that 解析：先行词the woman指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。 16. 答案：which/that/不填 解析：先行词the city指物，在从句中作live in的宾语，关系代词可用which或that，作宾语时也可省略。 17. 答案：which/that/不填 解析：先行词the time指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，关系代词可用which或that，作宾语时也可省略。 18. 答案：which/that/不填 解析：先行词the computer指物，在从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词可用which或that，作宾语时也可省略。 19. 答案：whose 解析：先行词the man，在从句中表示“男人的车”，作定语，所以用关系代词whose。 20. 答案：which/that/不填 解析：先行词the day指物，在从句中作looked forward to的宾语，关系代词可用which或that，作宾语时也可省略。 1. 正在和校长谈话的那个女孩是我们班最优秀的学生。 2. 我昨天买的那本书是关于太空探索的。 3. 这就是我长大的房子。 4. 你知道他缺席会议的原因吗？ 5. 那个父亲是科学家的男孩对物理非常感兴趣。 6. 我们上周参观的工厂生产汽车零部件。 7. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在海边度过的那一天。 8. 你在聚会上见到的那个男孩是我表弟。 9. 他用来写字的那支笔是生日礼物。 10. 我们昨晚看的电影让所有人都感动得哭了。 11. 我妈妈工作的医院离我们家很近。 12. 刚才和你握手的那个人是一位著名的作家。 13. 他没来上学的原因是他生病了。 14. 窗户朝南的那间房是我的卧室。 15. 站在树下的那位女士是我们的新英语老师。 16. 她居住的城市以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 17. 我们在山上度过的时光是我最美好的回忆之一。 18. 他买的那台电脑运行速度非常快。 19. 汽车被偷的那个人立即报了警。 20. 我们期待已久的假期终于来了。 参考译文 1. The girl who is talking to the headmaster is the top student in our class. 2. The book which/that I bought yesterday is about space exploration. 3. This is the house where I grew up. 4. Do you know the reason why he was absent from the meeting? 5. The boy whose father is a scientist is very interested in physics. 6. The factory which/that we visited last week produces car parts. 7. I will never forget the day when we spent together at the seaside. 8. The boy whom/who/that you met at the party is my cousin. 9. The pen with which he writes is a birthday gift. 10. The film which/that we saw last night made everyone cry. 11. The hospital where my mother works is very close to our home. 12. The man whom you shook hands with just now is a famous writer. 13. The reason why he didn't come to school was that he was ill. 14. The room whose windows face south is my bedroom. 15. The woman who is standing under the tree is our new English teacher. 16. The city which/that she lives in is famous for its beautiful beaches. 17. The time which/that we spent on the mountain is one of my best memories. 18. The computer which/that he bought runs very fast. 19. The man whose car was stolen called the police immediately. 20. The holiday which/that we have been looking forward to has finally come. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$