精品解析：2025年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考二模英语试题

2025年初四英语二模试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PLAY AND LEARN Who said you can’t play and learn? Playful Digital (数字的) Learning (PDL) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies. Here children can learn in a fun and creative way while playing. What children can learn through this program: ·Teamwork skills through learning in groups ·STEM skills taught through playing games ·History, biology knowledge learned in a fun new way ·Reading, writing skills developed through creative ways of storytelling and writing Free Classes Now we are offering some free classes online so that you can know more about us. Online classes will be on the second and fourth Saturday of every month at 3 pm. Welcome to join our free classes and they can help you choose what suits you best. Signing Up PDL is for children at all skill levels. Our classes are for children aged 8~14. Parents are welcome to join as well if they like! Parents’ agreement is necessary for young children under the age of 12. Hand in your information on our website to sign up! 1. What can we know about PDL according to paragraph 1? A. Its teaching technologies are the latest. B. PDL helps children learn technologies. C. Its environment makes children want to learn. D. Children can lose themselves in playing in PDL. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can learn history biology knowledge through playing games. B. If a nine-year-old boy wants to join PDL, he must join it with his parents. C. Children can have the free online classes twice a week. D. PDL is for children at different skill levels. 3 What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce an online class. B. To introduce a learning program. C. To tell children to play and learn. D. To develop children’s learning skills. B As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Mamianqun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The two sides of Mamianqun are pleated (打褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Mamian”. Why is it called “Mamian”? In fact, “Mamian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Mamianqun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Mamian”. But there is no further explanation of how Mamianqun got its name. Mamianqun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during the celebrations of festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Mamianqun has become a popular form of skirt for hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Mamianqun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Mamianqun for many years. 4 What does “Mamian” refer to according to Paragraph 1? A. The two sides of the skirt. B. The smooth material of the skirt. C. The colorful patterns of the skirt. D. The middle part of the skirt. 5. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 6. What can we learn from this passage? A. We have known how mamianqun got its name. B. Mamianqun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. C. Mamianqun has also influenced western fashion. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue skirts during festivals. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Showing different styles of Mamianqun. B. Encouraging people to wear Mamianqun. C. Introducing something about Mamianqun. D. Telling people the importance of Mamianqun. C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). in China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way-by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Making explanations fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 8. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B. Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C. Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. D. Because the statue was made a very special material. 9. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person. ③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 10. How does Zhang Bin make his explanations special? A. By using pictures and videos. B. By using the traditional Chinese art of xiangsheng. C. By telling interesting stories about the warriors. D. By inviting experts to explain the knowledge. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art. B. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites. C. Respecting History with Action. D. Celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. D As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million daily users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first introduced in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales ability. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 12. What do the underlined numbers in Para. 1 show? A. The 12306 platform saves times for users. B. The 12306 platform covers a large user size. C. The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. D. The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 13. What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A. She asked other teams for help. B. She limited the number of tickets for sale. C She waited for the system to work again by itself. D. She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 14. Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A. To make ticket gates safer. B. To make entering the station faster. C. To make facial recognition 100%correct. D. To make ticket gates look more modern. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of technology in life B. To explain the problems faced by the 12306 platform. C. To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. D. To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people don’t know what to say. ____16____ One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. A good conversation should be like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person. ____17____ You can also ask the question to make an introduction of himself. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to respond to（回应）your question, look for common things. If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did. ____18____ When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt（打断）him. ____19____ When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around（游离）as he talks. That gives the message that you’re not really interested in him. ____20____ After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving. You can say, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.” A. Some conversations are one-sided. B. A conversation should end well, too. C “What do you like?” is a good question to start. D. Then you can share what you did on the weekend. E. It is important to pay attention to what he is saying. F. You may get what you want with polite conversation. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the United States, a question is asked millions of times in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which kind of bag would you choose? In fact, all kinds of bags have some influence ____21____ the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are ____22____. For example, they break down easily and can be recycled. However, making paper bags needs more resources than making plastic ones. How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production ____23____ four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper is twenty times larger. Besides, the effects on forests are more ____24____. It takes about fourteen million trees to ____25____ ten million paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this ____26____ can be quickly discarded (抛弃). Research shows the opposite is true. ____27____ paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, governments often see the latter as more harmful. In Iceland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag. As a result, the number of plastic bags used has ____28____ quickly. It seems good to reuse these bags. However, we’re not doing that a lot, because they are ____29____ broken. If so, cloth bags are a better ____30____, but their production still has a bad effect on the environment. So what should we do? How should we answer the question “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help protect the environment?” 21. A. to B. in C. on D. of 22. A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower 23. A. requires B. spreads C. collects D. offers 24. A. complete B. relaxing C. valuable D. serious 25. A. invent B. sell C. produce D. provide 26. A. idea B. word C. question D. program 27. A. But B. Although C. Because D. If 28. A. left B. increased C. dropped D. supported 29. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. recently 30. A. choice B. agreement C. situation D. meaning 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it ____31____ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s ____32____ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend ____33____ (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they ____34____ (study) into AI Button. The AI will ____35____ (quick) find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each ____36____ (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. ____37____ a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, ____38____ can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ____39____ (good) so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We ____40____ (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country’s history for a new generation (一代人). The project, called China Vine (藤), is a collaboration (合作) between the United States and China. Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. “Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside, but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse (经济强国),” explained Kristin Congdon. Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China’s history. “The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.” said Congdon. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website. Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. They’ve visited some towns that seldom see visitors, and recorded documentaries (纪录片) of locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website. Bachelor, who is studying Piano and Language, joined the China Vine team, said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for China Vine. During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May. All the website’s materials are open resources, and it means that its texts, photographs, videos, and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners. “We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese,” said Congdon. 41. What is the group doing through China Vine? _________________________________________________ 42. What does Congdon think about the Chinese traditions? _________________________________________________ 43. Why did China Vine design a website? _________________________________________________ 44. Where will Bachelor study music after he graduates from UCF in May? _________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起：做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以 “I like myself” 为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。 主要内容： (1) What do you like about yourself? (character, hobby, lifestyle...) (2) Why do you like yourself? (give one or two examples) (3) How do you plan to develop your advantages in the future? 写作要求： (1) 涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息： (3) 字数在80-120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I like myself I believe that a person who loves himself can love his life well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初四英语二模试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PLAY AND LEARN Who said you can’t play and learn? Playful Digital (数字的) Learning (PDL) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies. Here children can learn in a fun and creative way while playing. What children can learn through this program: ·Teamwork skills through learning in groups ·STEM skills taught through playing games ·History, biology knowledge learned in a fun new way ·Reading, writing skills developed through creative ways of storytelling and writing Free Classes Now we are offering some free classes online so that you can know more about us. Online classes will be on the second and fourth Saturday of every month at 3 pm. Welcome to join our free classes and they can help you choose what suits you best. Signing Up PDL is for children at all skill levels. Our classes are for children aged 8~14. Parents are welcome to join as well if they like! Parents’ agreement is necessary for young children under the age of 12. Hand in your information on our website to sign up! 1. What can we know about PDL according to paragraph 1? A. Its teaching technologies are the latest. B. PDL helps children learn technologies. C. Its environment makes children want to learn. D. Children can lose themselves in playing in PDL. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can learn history biology knowledge through playing games. B. If a nine-year-old boy wants to join PDL, he must join it with his parents. C. Children can have the free online classes twice a week. D. PDL is for children at different skill levels. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce an online class. B. To introduce a learning program. C To tell children to play and learn. D. To develop children’s learning skills. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Playful Digital Learning（PDL）项目，包括其学习模式、课程内容、免费课程安排及报名信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PLAY AND LEARN”部分中“Playful Digital Learning (PDL) offers an educational environment that makes learning exciting through digital technologies.”可知，PDL的学习环境通过数字技术让学习变得令人兴奋，能激发孩子的学习意愿。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signing Up”部分中“PDL is for children at all skill levels.”可知，PDL适合不同技能水平的孩子，D选项正确。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕PDL项目的内容、课程和报名方式展开，核心目的是介绍这一学习项目。故选B。 B As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Mamianqun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The two sides of Mamianqun are pleated (打褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Mamian”. Why is it called “Mamian”? In fact, “Mamian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Mamianqun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Mamian”. But there is no further explanation of how Mamianqun got its name. Mamianqun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during the celebrations of festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Mamianqun has become a popular form of skirt for hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Mamianqun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Mamianqun for many years. 4. What does “Mamian” refer to according to Paragraph 1? A. The two sides of the skirt. B. The smooth material of the skirt. C. The colorful patterns of the skirt. D. The middle part of the skirt. 5. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 6. What can we learn from this passage? A. We have known how mamianqun got its name. B. Mamianqun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. C. Mamianqun has also influenced western fashion. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue skirts during festivals. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Showing different styles of Mamianqun. B. Encouraging people to wear Mamianqun. C. Introducing something about Mamianqun. D. Telling people the importance of Mamianqun. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马面裙的相关信息，包括其起源、结构、颜色、图案以及对时尚的影响等。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“The two sides of Mamianqun are pleated, and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Mamian’.”可知，马面指的是裙子中间光滑的部分。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.”可知，龙凤图案表示爱情或婚姻。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even western fashion has been influenced by Mamianqun for many years”可知，马面裙影响了西方时尚。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕马面裙展开，介绍了它的出现时间、结构、颜色、图案以及对现代时尚包括西方时尚的影响等信息，整体是在介绍关于马面裙的一些内容，并非展示不同风格、鼓励人们穿马面裙或讲述其重要性。故选C。 C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). in China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way-by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Making explanations fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 8. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B. Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C. Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. D. Because the statue was made a very special material. 9. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person. ③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 10. How does Zhang Bin make his explanations special? A. By using pictures and videos. B. By using the traditional Chinese art of xiangsheng. C. By telling interesting stories about the warriors. D. By inviting experts to explain the knowledge. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art. B. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites. C Respecting History with Action. D. Celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses.”、“He visits places in person and adds them to his map”及“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them.”可知，张斌经常用中国传统的相声表演艺术来解释它们。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此“Respecting History with Action以行动尊重历史”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 D As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million daily users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first introduced in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales ability. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 12. What do the underlined numbers in Para. 1 show? A. The 12306 platform saves times for users. B. The 12306 platform covers a large user size. C. The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. D. The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 13. What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A. She asked other teams for help. B. She limited the number of tickets for sale. C. She waited for the system to work again by itself. D. She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 14. Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A. To make ticket gates safer. B. To make entering the station faster. C. To make facial recognition 100%correct. D. To make ticket gates look more modern. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of technology in life B. To explain the problems faced by the 12306 platform. C. To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book tickets. D. To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路科学研究院首席研究员单杏花及其团队在12306售票系统发展中的关键作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million daily users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time.”可知，作为全球最大的实时票务平台，12306每天为超过7亿的用户提供服务，在最繁忙的时候每天处理超过500亿的访问量。这些数字直接说明平台的用户规模庞大，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team ... Working around the clock, they finally improved the system ...”可知，2012年系统崩溃时，单杏花带领团队日夜奋战改进系统。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”可知，有了它，乘客可以在1.5秒内通过检票口，可以更快地进进站。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕单杏花的贡献展开，包括系统改进、电子票改革等，突出她对12306平台发展的关键作用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people don’t know what to say. ____16____ One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. A good conversation should be like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person. ____17____ You can also ask the question to make an introduction of himself. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to respond to（回应）your question, look for common things. If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did. ____18____ When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt（打断）him. ____19____ When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around（游离）as he talks. That gives the message that you’re not really interested in him. ____20____ After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving. You can say, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.” A. Some conversations are one-sided. B. A conversation should end well, too. C. “What do you like?” is a good question to start. D. Then you can share what you did on the weekend. E. It is important to pay attention to what he is saying. F. You may get what you want with polite conversation. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给读者介绍了如何与他人进行友好谈话。 【16题详解】 根据“One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers.”可知，此处介绍的是一种不太好的对话方式，A项“有些对话是单方面的。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“ask something about the other person”可知，此处建议问与对方相关的问题，C项“ ‘你喜欢什么？’是一个很好的问题来开始谈话。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did.”可知，这里与分享周末活动相关，D项“然后你可以分享你周末做了什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt（打断）him.”可知，这里强调倾听的重要性，E项“注意他在说什么是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving.”可知，本段讲如何正确地结束对话，B项“谈话也应该友好地结束。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the United States, a question is asked millions of times in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic?” Well, which kind of bag would you choose? In fact, all kinds of bags have some influence ____21____ the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are ____22____. For example, they break down easily and can be recycled. However, making paper bags needs more resources than making plastic ones. How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production ____23____ four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper is twenty times larger. Besides, the effects on forests are more ____24____. It takes about fourteen million trees to ____25____ ten million paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this ____26____ can be quickly discarded (抛弃). Research shows the opposite is true. ____27____ paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, governments often see the latter as more harmful. In Iceland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag. As a result, the number of plastic bags used has ____28____ quickly. It seems good to reuse these bags. However, we’re not doing that a lot, because they are ____29____ broken. If so, cloth bags are a better ____30____, but their production still has a bad effect on the environment. So what should we do? How should we answer the question “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help protect the environment?” 21. A. to B. in C. on D. of 22 A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower 23. A. requires B. spreads C. collects D. offers 24. A. complete B. relaxing C. valuable D. serious 25. A. invent B. sell C. produce D. provide 26. A. idea B. word C. question D. program 27. A. But B. Although C. Because D. If 28. A. left B. increased C. dropped D. supported 29. A. easily B. slowly C. hardly D. recently 30. A. choice B. agreement C. situation D. meaning 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕我们日常生活中使用的袋子展开，主要叙述了纸质袋子、塑料袋子和布袋子的优点和不足。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，各种袋子对环境都有一定的影响。 to到；in在里面；on关于；of……的。have influence on...“对……有影响”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我们总是被告知纸袋更好。 better更好；worse更差；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“But we are always told that paper bags are...”可知，我们总是被告知纸袋更好。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：研究表明，生产纸袋所需的能源是生产塑料袋的四倍。 requires要求；spreads传播；collects收集；offers提供。根据“Studies show that paper bag production...four times as much energy as plastic bag production.”可知，生产纸袋所需的能源是生产塑料袋的四倍，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，对森林的影响更严重。 complete完全的；relaxing令人放松的；valuable宝贵的；serious严重的。根据“the effects on forests are more...”可知，生产纸袋对森林的影响更严重，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：大约需要1400万棵树才能生产1000万个纸袋。 invent发明；sell卖；produce生产；provide提供。根据“It takes about fourteen million trees to...ten million paper bags”可知，大约需要1400万棵树才能生产1000万个纸袋，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，这个想法很快就会被抛弃。 idea观点；word言语；question问题；program程序。根据“As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this...can be quickly discarded (抛弃)”可知，这个想法很快就会被抛弃，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然纸袋可能比塑料袋更有害，但政府往往认为后者更有害。 But但是；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，塑料袋的使用数量已经迅速下降。 left离开；increased增加；dropped下落；supported支持。根据“the number of plastic bags used has...quickly”可知，塑料袋的使用数量已经迅速下降，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，我们并没有经常这样做，因为它们很容易破。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；recently曾经。根据“we’re not doing that a lot, because they are...broken”可知，塑料袋很容易坏，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果是这样的话，布袋是一个更好的选择，但是它们的生产仍然对环境有不好的影响。 choice选择；agreement同意；situation情况；meaning意思。根据“cloth bags are a better..., but their production still has a bad effect on the environment”可知，布袋是一个更好的选择，故选A。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it ____31____ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s ____32____ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend ____33____ (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they ____34____ (study) into AI Button. The AI will ____35____ (quick) find key points, ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each ____36____ (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. ____37____ a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, ____38____ can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ____39____ (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We ____40____ (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 【答案】31. drew 32. an 33. to help 34. are studying 35. quickly 36. student’s 37. As 38. which 39. better 40. are improving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 【31题详解】 句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。根据“At first, I just wanted…”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用drew。故填drew。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“It’s… online AI learning tool for middle school students.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，online是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend…us remember the key information.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to help。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“Students only need to put what they…into AI Button.”的语境可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“they”，应填are studying。故填are studying。 【35题详解】 句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词find，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 【36题详解】 句意：这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。根据“each”可知，此处应用单数形式，根据“meets each…needs”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填student’s。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具，可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。根据“…a pet lover”的语境可知，此处指她是一名宠物爱好者，as“作为”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一名宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具，可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a tool”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 【39题详解】 句意：他们想加入她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。此处表示和现状的对比，用比较级better。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We…AI Button and trying to let more people know it”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“We”，应填are improving。故填are improving。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country’s history for a new generation (一代人). The project, called China Vine (藤), is a collaboration (合作) between the United States and China. Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. “Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside, but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse (经济强国),” explained Kristin Congdon. Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work. The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China’s history. “The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.” said Congdon. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website. Students and professors have explored Chinese villages. They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. They’ve visited some towns that seldom see visitors, and recorded documentaries (纪录片) of locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website. Bachelor, who is studying Piano and Language, joined the China Vine team, said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for China Vine. During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May. All the website’s materials are open resources, and it means that its texts, photographs, videos, and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners. “We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese,” said Congdon. 41. What is the group doing through China Vine? _________________________________________________ 42. What does Congdon think about the Chinese traditions? _________________________________________________ 43. Why did China Vine design a website? _________________________________________________ 44. Where will Bachelor study music after he graduates from UCF in May? _________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 42. They should be protected. 43. To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 44. The China Conservatory of Music. 45. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“ChinaVine”的项目，通过这个项目，利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。 【41题详解】 根据“Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.”可知，通过“China Vine”，该组织利用现代技术分享中国习俗和文化。故填The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. 【42题详解】 根据“The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected.”可知，代代相传的传统应该得到保护。故填They should be protected. 【43题详解】 根据“To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage (遗产), China Vine’s designed a website.”可知，为了帮助人们了解中国的文化遗产，China Vine设计了一个网站。故填To help people learn about China’s cultural heritage. 【44题详解】 根据“During the trip, Bachelor had the opportunity to share one of his performances in the China Conservatory (音乐学院) of Music, where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May.”可知，在这次旅行中，Bachelor有机会分享他在中国音乐学院的一场演出，他将于5月从UCF毕业后回到那里学习音乐。故填The China Conservatory of Music. 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起：做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以 “I like myself” 为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。 主要内容： (1) What do you like about yourself? (character, hobby, lifestyle...) (2) Why do you like yourself? (give one or two examples) (3) How do you plan to develop your advantages in the future? 写作要求： (1) 涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息： (3) 字数在80-120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I like myself I believe that a person who loves himself can love his life well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I believe that a person who loves himself can love his life well. Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is mainly about my healthy life habit as well as good character. First, never stay up late so that I can listen attentively in class. I am outgoing, so I can get on well with others. Besides, jogging for half an hour everyday helps me keep in excellent condition. Finally, it’s my character that enables me to live happily. What I own has brought me lots of benefits and I will keep on working hard to perfect myself. In the future, I plan to spend more time on public speaking to make myself more confident when communicating with others. I’ll also explore different types of sports, such as swimming.​ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——一个爱自己的人，能够很好地爱自己的生活； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢自己的哪些方面并分析原因； 第三步，写一下未来怎样发挥自己优势。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as也 ②lots of许多 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①First, never stay up late so that I can listen attentively in class.(so that引导的结果状语从句) ②Besides, jogging for half an hour everyday helps me keep in excellent condition.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$