专题04 语法知识之形容词与副词-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与能力提升专练(通用版)

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题04 语法知识之形容词与副词 一、形容词：名词的 “化妆师” 1.定义与功能 形容词在英语语法体系中扮演着极为重要的角色，它主要起到修饰名词或者代词的作用，通过形容词，我们能够精准地描述事物的“性质、状态、特征”等方面。比如说“a happy child”，这里的“happy（快乐的）”，就生动地描绘出了孩子所处的状态，让读者脑海中能立刻浮现出一个充满愉悦情绪的孩子形象；再如“interesting books”，“interesting（有趣的）”一词则明确了书籍所具有的性质，让大家知道这些书是能引发读者兴趣的。 2.位置规则（七年级高频考点） 场景 例句 记忆口诀 前置（一般情况） a red apple（红苹果） 形容词爱名词，多数前面站 后置（特殊情况） something interesting（有趣的事） 不定代词后，形容词来守候 系动词后（表语） The flower looks beautiful.（花很美） 系动（be/look/feel）后，形容词变表语 【易混提示】-ly 结尾的形容词 单词 词性 例句 区分 friendly 形容词 a friendly dog（友好的狗） 虽以 - ly 结尾，但修饰名词 happily 副词 She smiled happily.（她开心地笑） 修饰动词，回答 “怎样做” 注意： 在英语学习过程中，以 -ly 结尾的形容词常常容易与副词混淆，给学习者带来一定困扰。通常情况下，我们习惯认为以 -ly 结尾的词多为副词，但实际上存在不少以 -ly 结尾却是形容词的单词。比如 “friendly”，它并非描述动作的方式，而是用于形容人或事物具有友好的特质，像 “He is a very friendly person.（他是个非常友好的人）” ；“lovely” 也是如此，用于描绘可爱的特性，如 “The lovely girl has many toys.（这个可爱的女孩有很多玩具）” ；还有 “lively” ，表示充满活力的，例如 “The party was lively.（派对很热闹）” 。这些以 -ly 结尾的形容词，它们的词性和用法与常见的副词有着明显区别，需要我们特别留意并准确掌握，以免在语言运用中出现错误。 二、副词：宛如句子的 “调味剂” 1.定义与功能 副词在句子中扮演着极为重要的角色，其主要作用在于对动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子进行修饰。这种修饰能够从多个维度展现信息，比如“时间”方面，它可以明确动作发生的具体时刻；“地点”上，能精准指出动作发生的场所；“方式”层面，描述动作是怎样进行的；“程度”角度，则表示动作或性质所达到的状态。 例如，“run fast”这个短语，其中“fast”作为副词，修饰动词“run”，表达“跑”这个动作的方式是速度很快，即“跑得快”；又如“very tall”，“very”作为副词修饰形容词“tall”，从程度上强调“高”的程度，也就是“非常高” 。 2.分类与位置（七年级重点） 类别 例词 位置 例句 时间副词 now, often 句首 / 句尾 Now, I go to school.（现在） 方式副词 carefully, fast 动词后 / 句尾 She writes carefully.（认真地写） 程度副词 very, too 形容词 / 副词前 It’s very hot.（非常热） 频率副词 always, never 实义动词前，be 动词后 He always plays games.（总是玩） 3.同形词：形容词 vs 副词 单词 形容词用法 副词用法 fast a fast car（快车） drive fast（开得快） hard a hard job（困难的工作） study hard（努力学习） 三、比较级与最高级：“更…” 与 “最…” 的魔法 1.规则变化（七年级必掌握） 情况 原级 比较级 最高级 记忆口诀 单音节词直接加 - er/-est tall taller tallest 单音节，尾巴短，直接加 er/est 以 e 结尾加 - r/-st nice nicer nicest 不发音 e，去 e 加 r/st 辅音 + y 变 i+er/-est happy happier happiest 辅音 + y，哭变笑，i 来帮 双写辅音字母 big bigger biggest 辅元辅，双写尾，再加 er/est 多音节词加 more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 多音节，前面跑，more/most 来报道 2.不规则变化（七年级核心） 原级 比较级 最高级 例句 good/well better best She is better at math.（更擅长数学） bad worse worst This is the worst day.（最糟糕的一天） far farther farthest I can jump farther than you.（跳得更远） 3.核心句型 1.比较级（用于两者之间的比较） 结构为：A + 比较级 + than + B。此句型用于表明在某一特征方面，A相较于B的程度差异。例如：Lucy is taller than Lily. 这句话的意思就是“露西比莉莉高”，通过“taller than”这一结构，清晰地呈现出Lucy在身高方面比Lily更具优势。 2.最高级（适用于三者及以上的比较） 结构为：A + the + 最高级 + 范围（in/of）。该句型用于在特定范围内，突出某一事物在某方面的程度达到最高。例如：He is the tallest in our class. 此句意为“他在我们班上是最高的”，借助“the tallest in our class”这样的表达，明确指出“He”在班级这个范围内，身高处于最高的程度。 3.同级比较 结构为：A + as + 原级 + as + B ，表达的含义是“A和B在某方面是一样的”。例如：This book is as interesting as that one. 即“这本书和那本书一样有趣”，通过“as interesting as”的结构，体现出两本书在趣味性上程度相当。 一、单项选择 1．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 2．— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer B．longest C．wider D．widest 3．Remember this, Scott, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the good B．Harder; better C．The harder; the better D．Hard; good 4．Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy 5．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．Why; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 6．My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class. A．are; the same B．is; the same C．are; same D．is; same 7．It’s important for ________ to keep ________. A．we; health B．us; health C．we; healthy D．us; healthy 8．Our school is ________ with all kinds of flowers in it than before. A．bigger B．the biggest C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 9．I am ________ to see my old friends again. A．excited B．exciting C．excited about D．exciting about 10．It’s said that the number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller 11．It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 12．Their ________ are ________ to us. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friendly; friends 13．The pen is _________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 14．This coat is not big enough (足够). I want a ________ one. A．bigger B．big C．small D．smaller 15．He likes ________ and he likes wearing ________ clothes. A．sport, sport B．sports, sports C．sport, sports D．sports, sport 16．—Which city is ________ in your country? —New York. A．biggest B．the biggest C．big D．bigger 17．What a ________ and kind boy he is! A．police B．polite C．impolite D．friend 18．She looked very ________ that night. A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beautify 19．The fish doesn’t look ________ but tastes ________! I want some more. A．good; nice B．good; bad C．bad; nice D．bad; bad 20．Mary plays the piano very ________. That is to say she is ________ at it. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 21．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 22．—I am ________ cold. Can you give me ________ hot water? —Sure. Here you are. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little C．a little of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of 23．—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A．always B．some times C．never D．seldom 24．—Can you swim? —Yes, I ________, and I swim very ________. A．do; good B．do; well C．can; good D．can; well 25．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 26．—Can your friend play soccer very ________ ? —Yes, she can. A．much B．good C．fine D．well 27．Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 28．—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always 29．The wind is blowing ________. A．strong B．strongly C．weak D．weakly 30．My parents hope that I can become a teacher. ________, my dream is to be a doctor like my uncle. A．Because B．Then C．However D．So 31．It’s a little difficult for some students, but I learn it ________ and get good grades (成绩). A．well B．late C．sure D．really 32．—Do you know Douyin, Shirly?   —Of course, many people love watching videos on it, but I ________ do that. A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes D．often 33．________ we can go jogging in Yanshan Park tomorrow. A．May be B．Must C．May D．Maybe 34．You need to exercise ________ and watch ________ TV. A．much; little B．more; less C．little; much D．less; more 35．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 36．Lisa’s pet is ________ cute. She likes it ________. A．very; very B．very much; very much C．a lot; very much D．very; a lot 37．Pan Zhanle, a great swimmer, swam ________ to win the competition (比赛). A．enough quick B．quick enough C．enough quickly D．quickly enough 38．The boys are running as ________ as they can. A．quick B．fast C．excited D．surprised 39．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days. A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open 40．This cinema is ________ place to watch films. A．good a really B．a good really C．a really good D．really good a 41．It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 42．—There is ________ juice at home. Would you please get ________ for us? —Again? Can’t we just save money for a rainy day? A．no; some B．some; some C．any; some D．little; any 43．I used to drink ________ soft drinks, but now I want to drink ________. A．too many; few B．too much; fewer C．too many; fewer D．too much; less 44．We should do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 45．We read ________ English in the morning ________. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My e-pal’s name is Melisa — Lisa for short, and she’s from Turkey (土耳其). She’s very funny and I like her emails: they’re always very 46 to read. Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆). She loves her job, because she likes 47 new people from around the world. She has a great friend. She 48 at the hotel, too. Her name is Mary and she’s a waitress (服务员) in the hotel bar. Lisa is from a big city 49 Turkey. Her parents have a house near the city centre. Her father flies a plane at the airport. Her mother is a business (商业) woman and often travels from country to country — she is very 50 . Lisa has two 51 . Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14. 52 of them are at school. Lisa has a lot of interests, but her favourite hobby is 53 . She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday. She also likes tennis. She and her brother, Jack, sometimes go to a 54 to play tennis or watch games. I 55 a lot about Turkey from Lisa and it’s really interesting. We have fun emailing and texting. 46．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring 47．A．painting B．remembering C．counting D．meeting 48．A．studies B．works C．plays D．grows 49．A．under B．in C．at D．on 50．A．special B．busy C．smart D．different 51．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．children 52．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Any 53．A．drama B．singing C．dancing D．sports 54．A．hall B．farm C．restaurant D．gym 55．A．think B．talk C．learn D．need 三、阅读理解 1 Lisa’s WeChat Moments (微信朋友图) Sept. 1st     First day at the new school! All my classmates are friendly. I like my English teacher, Ms. Brooks. After class we can also call her Ella. My best friend Amy and I are not in the same class. It makes me sad. Sept. 2nd     Bad luck! I lost my school ID card after PE class. I think someone may call me because my name and phone number are on it. But I have to go to the Lost and Found Office. The card is in the box there. Oh, my God! I find the phone number is wrong! I will be careful next time. Sept. 3rd     A nice weekend! I’m in the new reading room of the City Library. There is a big window in the wall. Many bookcases stand there. On the reading desks are some computers. The color of the walls is blue. I like it. I will visit here often. 56．What makes Lisa sad on Sept. 1st? A．The new school. B．The English teacher. C．Her best friend. D．Being in different classes with Amy. 57．What is on Lisa’s school ID card? A．Class number. B．Address. C．Phone number. D．QQ number. 58．What might Lisa think of the new reading room? A．Small. B．Interesting. C．Old. D．Boring. 59．Which one is RIGHT?（哪种说法是正确的） A．Lisa is always careful. B．Lisa doesn’t like her school life. C．Someone finds Lisa’s card. D．Lisa’s favorite color is blue. 2 Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “ 2 ” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a suitable time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 60．How many wrong ideas are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 61．Which can be best put in the blank “________”? A．You can’t exercise in the morning. B．You must find a suitable time to exercise. C．Morning exercises are good for some people. D．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 62．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 63．The passage is mostly probably (最有可能) for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．old people 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列 专题04 语法知识之形容词与副词 一、形容词：名词的 “化妆师” 1.定义与功能 形容词在英语语法体系中扮演着极为重要的角色，它主要起到修饰名词或者代词的作用，通过形容词，我们能够精准地描述事物的“性质、状态、特征”等方面。比如说“a happy child”，这里的“happy（快乐的）”，就生动地描绘出了孩子所处的状态，让读者脑海中能立刻浮现出一个充满愉悦情绪的孩子形象；再如“interesting books”，“interesting（有趣的）”一词则明确了书籍所具有的性质，让大家知道这些书是能引发读者兴趣的。 2.位置规则（七年级高频考点） 场景 例句 记忆口诀 前置（一般情况） a red apple（红苹果） 形容词爱名词，多数前面站 后置（特殊情况） something interesting（有趣的事） 不定代词后，形容词来守候 系动词后（表语） The flower looks beautiful.（花很美） 系动（be/look/feel）后，形容词变表语 【易混提示】-ly 结尾的形容词 单词 词性 例句 区分 friendly 形容词 a friendly dog（友好的狗） 虽以 - ly 结尾，但修饰名词 happily 副词 She smiled happily.（她开心地笑） 修饰动词，回答 “怎样做” 注意： 在英语学习过程中，以 -ly 结尾的形容词常常容易与副词混淆，给学习者带来一定困扰。通常情况下，我们习惯认为以 -ly 结尾的词多为副词，但实际上存在不少以 -ly 结尾却是形容词的单词。比如 “friendly”，它并非描述动作的方式，而是用于形容人或事物具有友好的特质，像 “He is a very friendly person.（他是个非常友好的人）” ；“lovely” 也是如此，用于描绘可爱的特性，如 “The lovely girl has many toys.（这个可爱的女孩有很多玩具）” ；还有 “lively” ，表示充满活力的，例如 “The party was lively.（派对很热闹）” 。这些以 -ly 结尾的形容词，它们的词性和用法与常见的副词有着明显区别，需要我们特别留意并准确掌握，以免在语言运用中出现错误。 二、副词：宛如句子的 “调味剂” 1.定义与功能 副词在句子中扮演着极为重要的角色，其主要作用在于对动词、形容词、其他副词或者整个句子进行修饰。这种修饰能够从多个维度展现信息，比如“时间”方面，它可以明确动作发生的具体时刻；“地点”上，能精准指出动作发生的场所；“方式”层面，描述动作是怎样进行的；“程度”角度，则表示动作或性质所达到的状态。 例如，“run fast”这个短语，其中“fast”作为副词，修饰动词“run”，表达“跑”这个动作的方式是速度很快，即“跑得快”；又如“very tall”，“very”作为副词修饰形容词“tall”，从程度上强调“高”的程度，也就是“非常高” 。 2.分类与位置（七年级重点） 类别 例词 位置 例句 时间副词 now, often 句首 / 句尾 Now, I go to school.（现在） 方式副词 carefully, fast 动词后 / 句尾 She writes carefully.（认真地写） 程度副词 very, too 形容词 / 副词前 It’s very hot.（非常热） 频率副词 always, never 实义动词前，be 动词后 He always plays games.（总是玩） 3.同形词：形容词 vs 副词 单词 形容词用法 副词用法 fast a fast car（快车） drive fast（开得快） hard a hard job（困难的工作） study hard（努力学习） 三、比较级与最高级：“更…” 与 “最…” 的魔法 1.规则变化（七年级必掌握） 情况 原级 比较级 最高级 记忆口诀 单音节词直接加 - er/-est tall taller tallest 单音节，尾巴短，直接加 er/est 以 e 结尾加 - r/-st nice nicer nicest 不发音 e，去 e 加 r/st 辅音 + y 变 i+er/-est happy happier happiest 辅音 + y，哭变笑，i 来帮 双写辅音字母 big bigger biggest 辅元辅，双写尾，再加 er/est 多音节词加 more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 多音节，前面跑，more/most 来报道 2.不规则变化（七年级核心） 原级 比较级 最高级 例句 good/well better best She is better at math.（更擅长数学） bad worse worst This is the worst day.（最糟糕的一天） far farther farthest I can jump farther than you.（跳得更远） 3.核心句型 1.比较级（用于两者之间的比较） 结构为：A + 比较级 + than + B。此句型用于表明在某一特征方面，A相较于B的程度差异。例如：Lucy is taller than Lily. 这句话的意思就是“露西比莉莉高”，通过“taller than”这一结构，清晰地呈现出Lucy在身高方面比Lily更具优势。 2.最高级（适用于三者及以上的比较） 结构为：A + the + 最高级 + 范围（in/of）。该句型用于在特定范围内，突出某一事物在某方面的程度达到最高。例如：He is the tallest in our class. 此句意为“他在我们班上是最高的”，借助“the tallest in our class”这样的表达，明确指出“He”在班级这个范围内，身高处于最高的程度。 3.同级比较 结构为：A + as + 原级 + as + B ，表达的含义是“A和B在某方面是一样的”。例如：This book is as interesting as that one. 即“这本书和那本书一样有趣”，通过“as interesting as”的结构，体现出两本书在趣味性上程度相当。 一、单项选择 1．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 2．— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer B．longest C．wider D．widest 3．Remember this, Scott, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard; the good B．Harder; better C．The harder; the better D．Hard; good 4．Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy 5．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．Why; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 6．My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class. A．are; the same B．is; the same C．are; same D．is; same 7．It’s important for ________ to keep ________. A．we; health B．us; health C．we; healthy D．us; healthy 8．Our school is ________ with all kinds of flowers in it than before. A．bigger B．the biggest C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 9．I am ________ to see my old friends again. A．excited B．exciting C．excited about D．exciting about 10．It’s said that the number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller 11．It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 12．Their ________ are ________ to us. A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friend D．friendly; friends 13．The pen is _________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 14．This coat is not big enough (足够). I want a ________ one. A．bigger B．big C．small D．smaller 15．He likes ________ and he likes wearing ________ clothes. A．sport, sport B．sports, sports C．sport, sports D．sports, sport 16．—Which city is ________ in your country? —New York. A．biggest B．the biggest C．big D．bigger 17．What a ________ and kind boy he is! A．police B．polite C．impolite D．friend 18．She looked very ________ that night. A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beautify 19．The fish doesn’t look ________ but tastes ________! I want some more. A．good; nice B．good; bad C．bad; nice D．bad; bad 20．Mary plays the piano very ________. That is to say she is ________ at it. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 21．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 22．—I am ________ cold. Can you give me ________ hot water? —Sure. Here you are. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little C．a little of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of 23．—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A．always B．some times C．never D．seldom 24．—Can you swim? —Yes, I ________, and I swim very ________. A．do; good B．do; well C．can; good D．can; well 25．Sam is really a fan of history. He ________ visits museums first wherever he travels. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 26．—Can your friend play soccer very ________ ? —Yes, she can. A．much B．good C．fine D．well 27．Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 28．—Xiao Xiao, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Always 29．The wind is blowing ________. A．strong B．strongly C．weak D．weakly 30．My parents hope that I can become a teacher. ________, my dream is to be a doctor like my uncle. A．Because B．Then C．However D．So 31．It’s a little difficult for some students, but I learn it ________ and get good grades (成绩). A．well B．late C．sure D．really 32．—Do you know Douyin, Shirly?   —Of course, many people love watching videos on it, but I ________ do that. A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes D．often 33．________ we can go jogging in Yanshan Park tomorrow. A．May be B．Must C．May D．Maybe 34．You need to exercise ________ and watch ________ TV. A．much; little B．more; less C．little; much D．less; more 35．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 36．Lisa’s pet is ________ cute. She likes it ________. A．very; very B．very much; very much C．a lot; very much D．very; a lot 37．Pan Zhanle, a great swimmer, swam ________ to win the competition (比赛). A．enough quick B．quick enough C．enough quickly D．quickly enough 38．The boys are running as ________ as they can. A．quick B．fast C．excited D．surprised 39．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days. A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open 40．This cinema is ________ place to watch films. A．good a really B．a good really C．a really good D．really good a 41．It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it. A．surprising; surprise B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised; surprise 42．—There is ________ juice at home. Would you please get ________ for us? —Again? Can’t we just save money for a rainy day? A．no; some B．some; some C．any; some D．little; any 43．I used to drink ________ soft drinks, but now I want to drink ________. A．too many; few B．too much; fewer C．too many; fewer D．too much; less 44．We should do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 45．We read ________ English in the morning ________. A．everyday; everyday B．every day; every day C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My e-pal’s name is Melisa — Lisa for short, and she’s from Turkey (土耳其). She’s very funny and I like her emails: they’re always very 46 to read. Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆). She loves her job, because she likes 47 new people from around the world. She has a great friend. She 48 at the hotel, too. Her name is Mary and she’s a waitress (服务员) in the hotel bar. Lisa is from a big city 49 Turkey. Her parents have a house near the city centre. Her father flies a plane at the airport. Her mother is a business (商业) woman and often travels from country to country — she is very 50 . Lisa has two 51 . Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14. 52 of them are at school. Lisa has a lot of interests, but her favourite hobby is 53 . She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday. She also likes tennis. She and her brother, Jack, sometimes go to a 54 to play tennis or watch games. I 55 a lot about Turkey from Lisa and it’s really interesting. We have fun emailing and texting. 46．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．boring 47．A．painting B．remembering C．counting D．meeting 48．A．studies B．works C．plays D．grows 49．A．under B．in C．at D．on 50．A．special B．busy C．smart D．different 51．A．brothers B．friends C．classmates D．children 52．A．All B．Both C．Each D．Any 53．A．drama B．singing C．dancing D．sports 54．A．hall B．farm C．restaurant D．gym 55．A．think B．talk C．learn D．need 三、阅读理解 1 Lisa’s WeChat Moments (微信朋友图) Sept. 1st     First day at the new school! All my classmates are friendly. I like my English teacher, Ms. Brooks. After class we can also call her Ella. My best friend Amy and I are not in the same class. It makes me sad. Sept. 2nd     Bad luck! I lost my school ID card after PE class. I think someone may call me because my name and phone number are on it. But I have to go to the Lost and Found Office. The card is in the box there. Oh, my God! I find the phone number is wrong! I will be careful next time. Sept. 3rd     A nice weekend! I’m in the new reading room of the City Library. There is a big window in the wall. Many bookcases stand there. On the reading desks are some computers. The color of the walls is blue. I like it. I will visit here often. 56．What makes Lisa sad on Sept. 1st? A．The new school. B．The English teacher. C．Her best friend. D．Being in different classes with Amy. 57．What is on Lisa’s school ID card? A．Class number. B．Address. C．Phone number. D．QQ number. 58．What might Lisa think of the new reading room? A．Small. B．Interesting. C．Old. D．Boring. 59．Which one is RIGHT?（哪种说法是正确的） A．Lisa is always careful. B．Lisa doesn’t like her school life. C．Someone finds Lisa’s card. D．Lisa’s favorite color is blue. 2 Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “ 2 ” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a suitable time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 60．How many wrong ideas are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 61．Which can be best put in the blank “________”? A．You can’t exercise in the morning. B．You must find a suitable time to exercise. C．Morning exercises are good for some people. D．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 62．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 63．The passage is mostly probably (最有可能) for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．old people 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：——彼得，你了解长江的相关情况吗？——它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据下文“in the world”提示，三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词的最高级形式，且根据常识可知，长江是世界第三长河，故空格处应填形容词最高级longest，意为“最长的”，故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：记住，Scott，你越努力，你就会得到越高的分数。 考查比较级的用法。根据“Remember this, Scott,...you work,...grades you will get.”可知，该句式是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。 考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“become”可知，需要形容词作表语，排除选项A、B；根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知，工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：——为什么你的小妹妹看起来如此开心？——因为我妈妈今天下午将带她去公园。 考查特殊疑问词和形容词。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；happily快乐地；开心地；happy快乐的；开心的。根据“Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon.”可知，该句由because回答表示原因，要用why提问的特殊疑问句，故排除A和D。look“看起来”，连系动词后接形容词作表语。故排除B项。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：我姐姐和琳达在同一个班。 考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语是My sister and Linda，be动词用are；修饰名词class用the same“同样的”。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：对我们来说，保持健康很重要。 考查人称代词宾格和形容词用法。we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。第一空，空前为介词“for”，这里应用人称代词宾格us，排除A和C；第二空，空前为系动词“keep”，这里应用形容词healthy作表语，排除B。故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：我们学校比以前更漂亮了，里面有各种各样的花。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“than before”可知，用形容词比较级；根据“with all kinds of flowers in it”可知，在花朵的装扮下学校会更美丽。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：我很高兴再次见到我的老朋友。 考查形容词。exciting激动人心的，形容事或物；excited兴奋的，形容人；be excited about对……感到兴奋。空处修饰人，用excited，根据“to see my old friends again”可知，此处是be excited to do sth“兴奋地做某事”，故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：据说留守儿童的数量越来越多。所以，第一个问题是如何更好地照顾这个群体。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；形容数量的大小应用large“大的”。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：因为计算机技术越来越好，因此制作有惊人特殊效果的电影简单多了。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。分析题干，根据副词“much”以及语境可知，要用形容词比较级。easy的比较级为easier。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：他们的朋友对我们非常友好。 考查名词和形容词。friend朋友；friends朋友，复数；friendly友好的。根据“Their…are…to us.”可知，第一空是作主语，应用名词，结合空格后“are”可知，此处名词应用复数friends；第二空是作表语，be friendly to“对……友好”，应用形容词。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：这支钢笔比那只便宜。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，因此选择cheaper，故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：这件外套不够大。我想要一件更大的。 考查形容词比较级。根据“This coat is not big enough (足够).”可知，应该说要一件更大的，bigger表示“更大的”，与题干中“not big enough”相对应，故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：他喜欢运动，并且他喜欢穿运动服。 考查名词和形容词用法。sport“运动”，泛指多种运动，应用复数形式，第一空应用sports；sports“与运动有关的”，sports clothes“运动服”，形容词作定语，第二空应用sports。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——你们国家哪个城市最大？——纽约。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in your country”可知，此处是考查最高级，应该是问你们国家最大的城市，big的最高级为the biggest 。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：他是多么有礼貌和善良的一个男孩啊！ 考查形容词辨析和形容词用法。police警察；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；friend朋友。此处修饰名词boy用形容词，排除AD；根据“and kind”可知他是一个有礼貌的男孩。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：那天晚上她看起来很漂亮。 考查形容词的用法。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词；beautify美化，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：这条鱼看起来不好，但味道很好！我想要更多。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；nice美好的；bad坏的。根据“The fish doesn’t look”以及“but”可知，第一空应表示看上去“不好”，填形容词good作表语，结合“I want some more.”可知，第二空应表示味道“好”，填nice作表语。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：玛丽钢琴弹得很好，也就是说她很擅长。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰动词用副词well，第二个空作be动词的表语用形容词good，be good at“擅长”。故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 22．D 【解析】句意：——我有点冷。你能给我一点热水吗？——当然。给你。 考查短语辨析。a little“一点”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量虽少但存在；a bit“一点”，常用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度上的轻微增加；a bit of“有点儿”，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量很少；a little of“一点点”，用于修饰不可数名词或代词。第一空cold“冷的”，形容词，用a bit修饰；第二空water“水”，不可数名词，用a bit of修饰，只有D选项符合。故选D。 23．A 【解析】句意：——我一直觉得英语太难。我学不好。——不要放弃，如果你努力学习，没有什么是困难。 考查频度副词。always总是；some times几次；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I can’t learn it well.”可知，说话人表示学不会，所以应用always表示“总是”。故选A。 24．D 【解析】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我会，而且我游得很好。 考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。do做；can会；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“Can you swim?”可知，回答应含有“can”，排除选项AB；“well”是副词，用于修饰动词swim。故选D。 25．A 【解析】句意：萨姆真的是个历史迷。无论他去哪里旅行，总是先参观博物馆。 考查频度副词。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Sam is really a fan of history.”可知，他对历史非常感兴趣，因此他应该总是先参观博物馆。故选A。 26．D 【解析】句意：——你的朋友能够踢得好足球吗？——是的，她可以。 考查副词。much非常，副词；good好的，形容词；fine健康的，形容词；well好，副词。此处修饰动词play，应用副词well，表示“踢得好”。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最认真地；more carefully更认真地；the most careful最认真的；more careful更认真的。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 28．D 【解析】句意：——小晓，你又在喝奶茶了吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我爱吃甜食。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“I have a sweet tooth.”可知，因为爱吃甜食，所以总是喝奶茶。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：风刮得很大。 考查形容词和副词辨析。strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强烈，副词；weak软弱的，形容词；weakly弱地，副词。形容风大用strong，修饰动词用副词。故选B。 30．C 【解析】句意：我的父母希望我成为一名教师。然而，我的梦想是成为一名像我的叔叔一样的医生。 考查副词。Because因为；Then然后；However然而；So因此。设空处前后句意出现转折，其空后有逗号，此处用连接副词However。故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：这对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得好，成绩也好。 考查副词辨析。well好；late迟；sure当然；really真正地。根据“and get good grades (成绩).”可知，表示学得好并取得好成绩，应用副词“well”来修饰动词“learn”。故选A。 32．A 【解析】句意：——Shirly，你知道抖音吗？——当然，很多人喜欢用抖音看视频，但我很少这么做。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；usually经常；sometimes有时；often时常。根据“but I ”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明自己不太喜欢用抖音，很少看抖音视频。故选A。 33．D 【解析】句意：也许我们明天可以去燕山公园慢跑。 考查副词的用法。may be可能是；must必须；may可能；maybe可能。此处句子是完整的，空处修饰整个句子，用副词maybe。故选D。 34．B 【解析】句意：你需要多锻炼，少看电视。 考查词义辨析。much许多的，很多地；little小的；more更多；less更少。根据“You need to exercise…and watch…TV.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示多锻炼，少看电视，含有比较的含义，B项符合。故选B。 35．C 【解析】句意：Ben是一个很好的足球运动员，他踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空修饰名词“football player”用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词“plays”用副词well。故选C。 36．D 【解析】句意：莉萨的宠物很可爱，她非常喜欢它。 考查副词和副词短语的用法。very非常，一般修饰形容词；very much非常，一般修饰动词；a lot非常，一般修饰动词。第一空表示“非常可爱”，修饰形容词；第二空表示“非常喜欢”，修饰动词。故选D。 37．D 【解析】句意：游泳健将潘展乐游得很快，赢得了比赛。 考查enough修饰形容词。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。enough“足够地”，是副词，修饰形容词副词要放在其后，空处修饰句中的动词swam，应用副词quickly，enough要放在quickly后面，故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：男孩子们正尽可能快地奔跑。 考查形容词及副词辨析。quick快速的，形容词；fast快的，快速地，既是形容词又是副词；excited兴奋的，形容词；surprised惊讶的，形容词。as...as中间接形容词或者副词原级。由于修饰动词“are running”，用副词。故选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：我们有一个新的学校图书馆，在上学的日子里从早上9点到下午4点开放。 考查动词时态。根据“it…from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on school days.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，“be open”中的“open”是形容词，意为“开着的”，表示开放的状态，作表语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；“it”是主语，be动词用“is”。故选B。 40．C 【解析】句意：这家电影院真是个看电影的好地方。 考查形容词和副词。多个形容词修饰同一个名词“place”时，限定词a应放在描绘性形容词good前；副词really修饰形容词good，应放在good前，a really good place表示“一个真正的好地方”。故选C。 41．B 【解析】句意：这是一个令人惊讶的消息，我们都很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprise惊讶，名词。第一个空修饰名词news，用surprising；第二个空作表语，形容人，用surprised。故选B。 42．A 【解析】句意：——家里没有果汁了。你能帮我们买一些吗？——又买？我们就不能存点钱以备不时之需吗？ 考查形容词作定语以及some和any的用法。no没有的，形容词；some一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，用于肯定句和表示委婉请求的一般疑问句；any常用于否定句和疑问句；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；第一空，根据答语“Again? Can’t we just save money for a rainy day?”可以推断出家里是没有果汁了，应用no/little修饰不可数名词“juice”，排除B和C；第二空，“Would you please...” 是表示请求的句型，在这种表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，通常用“some”而不用“any”，希望得到对方肯定的答复，排除D。故选A。 43．C 【解析】句意：我过去常常喝很多软饮料, 但是现在我想少喝点。 考查短语辨析和形容词辨析。too many+可数名词复数形式；too much+不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数形式；little修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级；fewer是few的比较级。soft drinks为可数名词复数形式, 故用too many修饰, 排除B和D。根据“but now I want to drink”可知, 现在想喝得更少一些, 所以用fewer修饰。故选C。 44．D 【解析】句意：我们应该做些事来保持我们教室干净。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。“做些事情”的目的是“保持教室干净”，动词不定式可用于表目的，用to keep；“keep sth+形容词”表示“保持某物...”，要用clean“干净的”。故选D。 45．D 【解析】句意：我们每天早上读日常英语。 考查形容词和副词短语。everyday每日的；every day每天。第一空根据“English”可知，需填形容词作定语修饰名词English，因此用everyday。第二空根据句子结构可知，作时间状语，因此用every day。故选D。 二、 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 【解析】本文主要介绍作者的笔友Melisa的个人信息、家庭信息以及兴趣爱好。 46．句意：它们总是读起来非常有趣。 difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“She’s very funny and I like her emails”可知，她非常有趣并且我喜欢她的邮件，从而可知是非常有趣的。故选C。 47．句意：她喜欢她的工作，因为她喜欢见来自世界各地的新朋友。 painting绘画；remembering记住；counting计数；meeting会见。根据“Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆)”可知，她工作在一家宾馆，这里是喜欢见来自世界各地的新朋友。故选D。 48．句意：她也工作在宾馆。 studies学习；works工作；plays玩耍；grows成长。根据“Lisa is 22 and works at a hotel (宾馆)”以及“at the hotel, too”可知，都是在宾馆工作。故选B。 49．句意：Lisa来自土耳其的一个大城市。 under在……下面；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。in+国家。故选B。 50．句意：她的母亲是一名商业女性，经常从一个国家旅行到另一个国家——她很忙。 special特殊的；busy忙碌的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“often travels from country to country”可知，她很忙。故选B。 51．句意：Lisa有两个弟弟。 brothers弟弟；friends朋友；classmates同学；children孩子。根据“Lisa is 22”以及“Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14”可知，Lisa有两个弟弟。故选A。 52．句意：他们都在上学。 All三者或者三者以上都；Both二者都；Each每个；Any任何。根据“Their names are Jack and Jeff. Jack is 17 and Jeff is 14.”可知，是两个人，两者都。故选B。 53．句意：Lisa有许多爱好，但是她最喜欢的爱好是跳舞。 drama戏剧；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；sports运动。根据“She takes different dancing classes and goes to a dance club every Sunday.”可知，她上不同的舞蹈课，参加舞蹈俱乐部，所以这里最喜欢跳舞。故选C。 54．句意：她和她的弟弟 Jack有时去体育馆打网球或看比赛。 hall大厅；farm农场；restaurant餐厅；gym体育馆。根据“play tennis or watch games”可知，是在体育馆打网球或者看比赛。故选D。 55．句意：我从Lisa那里了解了很多关于土耳其的事情，很有趣。 think想；talk谈论；learn了解；need需要。根据“a lot about Turkey from Lisa”可知，从Lisa那里了解许多关于土耳其的事情。故选C。 1 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了Lisa朋友圈的内容。 56．细节理解题。根据“My best friend Amy and I are not in the same class. It makes me sad.”可知，Lisa和最好的朋友Amy不在同一个班，这让她很难过。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“I think someone may call me because my name and phone number are on it.”可知，Lisa的手机号码在校园卡上。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“The color of the walls is blue. I like it. I will visit here often.”可知，Lisa很喜欢新的阅读室。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“The color of the walls is blue. I like it.”可知，Lisa最喜欢蓝色。故选D。 2 60．C 61．D 62．A 63．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 60．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们讲述了四种错误的观点，分别是：1.运动前要吃肉因为肉里面富含碳水化合物；2.早上是最好的运动时间；3.当你运动的时候喝水的话，你会感到疲惫；4.每天坚持运动很重要。故选C。 61．推理判断题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可判断本段要说明的是早晨是锻炼的好时机，但对你来说可能不太好。你也可以在下午或晚上锻炼。故空格处的观点应是选项B“早晨是锻炼的最佳时间”，而这是一个错误的观点。故选D。 62．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，故本文结构为“总—分”，故选A。 63．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论了关于锻炼的错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。结合“parents should know the right ideas to help their children”可知，父母应该知道正确的观念来帮助他们的孩子，因此可以推断这篇文章最有可能是写给父母的。故选B。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$