Module 3 Journey to space-【锦上添花】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语直击考点与单元双测（外研版2012）沈阳专用

直唐专点与单元双测 美場·入平复下 )2.The closest star to the earth is Module 3 A.the sn B.the moon C.Mars D.Venus Journey to space 险得线品 时网：净钟满梦：0分 )3.We can only see some stars at night because A.the stars are very amall 第一那分 第二部分 赠号 总分 B.the stars don't give off light 四 五 C.the stars only appear at night 得分 D.the stars are too far away and the sunlight is too strong )4.In which part of the magazine can you probably read the passage? 第一部分选择颛（共50分） A.Food. B.Science. 一、阅读理解（养20小班，春小随2分：满分40分】 C.People. D.Health. 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳 9 选项。 Students had an interesting class given by the Sherezlou-13 members. Zhai Zhigang.Wang Yaping and Ye Guangu,at China Science and 父 What is space? Technology in Beijing,on Dee..9h,202l.业was a special0整三烹y 个 Space is an esciting place!Our solar system is in space.It is mainly made up of the course.It came from 400 km aboe the earth in China's apace station. Wang fint talked ahout their life and work in the space station.Wang said the water sun and eight planets that travel around the sun.The solar system also has moons and other pace ob句jects(物体). they drank was reeyeled.There was no difference in taste between everyday and recyeled waler. The sun is in the centre of the solar system.It is a hot and beight star.A Next Zhai introdueed the special clothes they were wearing in the space station. star gives off heat and light.The sun is the closest star to the earth. According to Zhai,the clothes had many elastie bands()inside to help them keep The sun That's why it looks different frum other stars.Most stars look small.We their bodies fit. can see them anly at night because they'res far away and the sunlight is Then Wang asked both the atudents on the ground and Ye to do the tumn-around so strong that we can't see them only by our eyes. movement().The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it.He finally Around the A planet is a large ball made of roeks and gas.We live on one of them- made it with specific(特定的)motions,like moving a single arm in a circle. sun the earth.Each planet moves around the sun. At the end of the class,the three astrouts tried to answer many different questions from the sudents。lke“Do stars till shine in space?”“Do they have dream while The earth hass one moon.It travels around the earth.The moon is made of sleeping in space?"Finally,the three astromuts ended the class with their best wishes. Around the rocks.It is covered with many deep holes.The moon muy look as if it The class was a big success and encouraged()many students to study hard in order to earth cives off ligh址，but in fact,it doesn't get into space one day. )5.How many astronauts were there in the space station? )1.The solar system has the following EXCEPT A.Three.B.Four.C.Five. D.Six A.spaceshipe B.moons )6.The undedlined word "motioes"in Paragraph 4 means C.planets D,other.ed小retw A.actions B.expressions C.movement8 ()7.What's the purpoee(日的)of the class? C.after she wrote books an space A.To leam about the astroemuts'life. D.after she travelled into space B.To knoww about space. )I2.How is the text organixed？(①=Paragruph1,②=rugraph2,.) C.To encourage the students to study hard to go into space. A. B.D C. D.Q列 D.To have a special experience. )8.What is the main idea of the text? A.The special course from China's space station. D B.Students'hope to get inte apace. Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space?It was impossible a C.People's dream about space. hundred years ago,nor was it 50 years ago.With the coming of the D.Space is far away from us. Space Age,man's dremm of visiting the moon or planets has oome true. C The joumney to the moon bas been the first pard future explr)in TSally Ride was boen in California in 1951.She wan the firot American woman to pae,The distance(径高）between the moon and the earth is very short indeed when travel into space.Here's an introduction to this great woman. eompared with the distances between the earth and the other planels.Mars.the nearest Sally loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis plsyer when she was young.But planet to the earth.is millions of miles aay!Traveling to the planets or travels hetween after three months'profeasional (training,she changed her mind.She went to planets will be man's nest aim.Such travels will be more difficult than the trip to the moon Stanford University and started to study science.She studied stars and planets.She did and certainly more exciting. reserh t the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天依物星学将+季位)ie Recently,two American unmanned spaceeraft,Vikings I and 2,landed on Mars in several years'hard work. order to discover whether that planet had any life on it.So far they haven't found any life. In 1977,she took a test to hecome an astronaut.And then she was picked from over Russian space-probes have discovered thst theeof Vens(全星）is so hot that it is不 8.000 people.In order to realize her dream of going into space,she had to get different almost certain that there is no life there. kinds of special and diffieult training.She learned how to fly a plane,how to jump out of a Seientists believe that in the future people can build more space stations in space. plane as well as how to operate（棵作)甲ocial machines. Spaceships of the future will be higger and faster.They will be able to carry passengers for Sally and four other nstronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on June 18. tripe to the moon or planets.But man should realize that the earth will be his only home for 1983.She became the first American woman to travel into space.Later,she taught at the a long time and begin to value and care for it. University of Californis.Then she wrote seven books on space for children.encournging )13.What will be man's next aim? children to study science.Unfortunately.she died in 2012. A.Traveling to the moon. B.Traveling to the planets. ()9.Sally Ride studed at Stanford University. C.Living on the moon. D.Living on the Mars. A.science B.engineering C.physics D.musie )14.The underlined word "apace-probes"means in Chinese. ()10.When did Sally Ride go into space? A,太空站 B,太空舱 A.ln1951.B.m1977.C.n1983. D.1n2012. C字宙飞船 D.太空探测器 )11.Sally Ride taught at the University of Califomia ()15.Where will people huild space stations in the future? A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics A.On the earth. B.On the moon. B.before she went to Stanford University C.In space, D.On Venues. 。（)i6.Which of thef6 llvingise? A)."Sam also said he had watched almost all the 25 movies he could find.His last A.Scientists have found life on Mam. sentene may touch people's hearts:I am young,so I ean leamn to think like an alien. B.Man has traveled between planets. Sam soon got a 26 from Bill Black,direetor of the agency."We have received C.The surface of Venus is too hot for man to live. your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to 27 the earth D.Fifty years ag.people have traveled to the moon. from germs (on things brought back from other planets."Bill ended the letter with 制第二节阅读短文，从方根内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳远项，其 ome warm wor小，28 Sam to study hard and do well in school..“We hope to_29 中有一个多余的选项。 you at the agency one day,"be wrute. Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country?It may be interesting. -Among kids,there are 30 space acientists,"Bill told a newspaper."We think 17.A US compamy now has a plan:sending people to Mars in 20 years. of this letter as a chanee that may forever change a kid's life." To begin with,the company plans to send a few people to go to Mars first. )21.A.waking up B.looking for C.dealing with D.talking about 18. When they arrive,they will build a bouse finst. （22.A.4iml B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly 19. l的meky,cold and has lots of sandsoms(沙尘暴)，Also.there is no )23.A.right B.kind C.important D.favourite air for breath.So people would have to live in a special house.They would have to wear )24.A.dreams B.prohlems C.discoreries D.advantages 父 special elothes if they go out. )25.A.war B.road C.apace D.sports People will have to6 nd useful resources(瓷海)，iun,water and so on )26.A.jab B.test C.reply D.tieket 20. Sounds interesting?You might want to go to Mars now.But will things go )27.A.move B.protect C.pull D.colleet well like the company hopes?We'll wait and see. （28.A.warning B.helping C.onering D.encouraging 29.A.40 B.tell C.thank D.search A.All these could help people live there. )30.A.past B.future C.recent D.present B.Every day,we see the sunrise 16.times. C.But how about moving to another planet? 第二部分非选择题（共40分） D.It will take them several months to get there. 三，清箱确空（共10小通，每小道1分：裤分10分】 E.But Mars is not an easy place to live on. 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 二、完形填空（并10小题，鲁小慧1分：满分10分） 短文通腹、连贯。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B,C、,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 Gui Haichao is a college peofessor.He is also an astronaut.A lot of people gnt to know 选项。 him 31. of his glasses.In fact,he is the 32. （one）astronaut who Many kids are crazy about space.Last month,a space agency (told the publie wore glasees and finished his tasks in space. that they were 21 "a planet protection officer".Some people laughed at the funny job Gui was born in November,1986.He 33. (haw）a strong interest in title,but a 9-yesr-old boy took the information 22.He wrute a letter to the agency. science when he was a little kid.He enjoyed 34. (read)bouks about space,The saying that he wanted the job. more he learned about epace,the 35.(strong)his interest became. “Dear sin,可nume is Sam Lee.I think I am the23 person for the job,”e In 2003,Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man 36. travel into space. wrote, Gui was excited about the news.He dreamed of 37. (即）into space one da. What are Sam's24?For one,hewe,“Myis4 er saya I act like an alien(外星 To make his dream come tre.Gui studied harder.Two years later.he entered Beihang University 38.(success).He studied spaoe scienoe while he was at university. 五，书面表达（满分20分》 After gradustion,he kept studying.In 2017.he became one of 39. youngest 45,假设你是李华，你的外籍笔友m想了解中国首次成功发射载人字宙飞船的情 space science professors in China. 况。请你根据下表中提供的信息，用英文给An写一封电子邮件，向他介绍神舟五 On May 30th,2023,Gui's dream came true.He went into Shenzhou-16 and flew into 号载人飞船。 apace with another two 40. (astronaut)named Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. 飞船名称 神舟五号载人飞船 How great they were! 四、圈读与表达（共4小题，4引-3小是，每小期2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 2003年10月15日，上午9：00 神舟五号载人飞船成功发射 阅读短文，然后根需内容回答问题。 10月16日早上 6:23安全着陆 Eileen Collins is the finst woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilnt.She is also the 宁航员 杨利伟(Yang Liwei),中国升人太空第一人 first woman to be a leader in a spaceship.So far she has flown for more than 5,000 hours in 中国在航天事业的地位 成为世界上第三个鞋立进行载人航天活动的国家 more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school,she said,"I began reading all kinds of books about famous 中国人民很自豪。我们应该勒奋学习，强身健体 个人盛想 wumen pilots.These women went and flew ino dangerous places.Their stories encouraged 为国争光 me greatly,In 1977.Eileen got a piled's license (and the following year she 要求：(1)问数0左右： finished ber university.She went into spce in 1999 at the age of 43.She took with her the (2)内容必领包含以上要点，可适当发挥： hupes and dreams of young people on the earth. (3)文中已给出的内容不计入总可数。 Eileen is not only an a but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. 参考词汇：神舟五号载人飞船(the Shenzhou-maned spsceship):被发射(enn She has short curly hair and hrown eyes.She met her hushand Pat,while they were together p)；着陆(and);组立地(independent山y)；为国争光(win more honour foe our country) in the air force(空军). Dear Allen. hen she was named an NASA'S Finst Female Shuttle Commmander(指挥官)，Edeen amiled and aaid,"When I was a child,I dreamed about space.I was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts some day.I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams when they see me go into space.I believe dreams will come true one day!" 41.How long has Eileen flown so far? 42.What does Eileen look like? 43.Who did Eileen meet in the air foree? Best wishes! 44.Do you have a dream?What will you do in order to make your dream come tme?Write Yours, 30wnd。.amme. Li Hun直击专点与单元双捌 interesting.So we all like taking English classes. both of his legs. I'm proud of having such a good teacher. 44.I will smile at myself and keep on smiling.I Module 2 Experiences think smile can make me strong,and a smile 一、阅读理解 can also make me happy.(本题为开放性试题， 1.C2.A3.C4.D 答案合理即可。) 5.D6.C 五、书面表达 7.C推理判断题。根据“Today,800 people work 45.【参考范文】 for Lonely Planet.”可推出，数百人为孤独星球 Dear Mary, 工作是正确的。故选C。 I'm having a wonderful time in Chengdu with 8.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 my parents.Chengdu is in the southwest of China. 述了一位伟大的旅行家和作家托尼·惠勒的 It's the capital of Sichuan Province.It's so beautiful. 故事。故选A。 We have done many things here.We've watched 9.C10.D11.B the pandas eat bamboo and taken photos of them. 12.A推理判断题。通读全文可推断，他们新的 We've walked around the famous Kuanzhai Alley. 生活方式简单又健康。故选A。 There are lots of ancient shops,tea houses and 13.D词义猜测题。根据上句可知，当人们在另 restaurants.We have seen Sichuan Opera and 一个城市或国家旅行时，他们有时会待在当 enjoyed the lifestyle here.We've also tasted the 地人的家里。故选D。 Sichuan hot pot.It is really delicious. 14.B Tomorrow we are going to visit the Wuhou 15.B图片理解题。根据第三段可知，房子附近 Temple.Wish you were here. 有一些购物中心和餐馆，房子靠近一个地铁 Yours, 站。故选B。 Wang Hua 16.A17.E18.A19.D20.C Module 3 Journey to space 二、完形填空 一、阅读理解 21.A 1.A2.A3.D 22.B根据“Although my parents agreed”可知， 4.B材料出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 “我”的父母仍然担心“我”。故选B。 绍了太空的构成，因此可能在杂志的科学版块 23.D24.A25.C26.B 读到该文章。故选B。 27.C根据“I opened the letter.”可知，想起爸爸 5.A6.C 给的信。故选C。 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这节课 28.A29.D30.C 鼓励了许多学生努力学习，为的是有朝一日也 三、语篇填空 能进入太空。故选C。 31.biggest 32.their 33.a 34.with 8.A主旨大意题。本文介绍了来自中国空间站 35.places 36.seen 37.and 38.learning 的特别课程。故选A。 39.really 40.counting 9.A10.C11.D 四、阅读与表达 12.A篇章结构题。第一段是总述，第二段到第 41.No,they didn't. 四段是并列关系，分别介绍了她的学习和工 42.The writer's father expected the writer to be a 作方面的经历。故选A。 man having goals. 13.B 43.Because he was too young and he got a pain in14.D词义猜测题。画线词后面提到了“金星表 WY·八英下 参为答 面非常热，几乎可以肯定那里没有生命”，这 the earth at 6:23 a.m.on October 16th,2003.This 种结果是太空探测器发现的。由此可推断 made Yang Liwei the first Chinese to go into space. space-.probes的含义是“太空探测器”。故 China has become the third country in the world that 选D。 masters the manned space technology independently. 15.C16.C17.C18.D19.E20.A All Chinese people are proud of this.We should 二、完形填空 study hard and build ourselves up to win honour for 2l.B根据“a space agency(机构)told the our country when we grow up. public that they were...'a planet protection Best wishes！ officer"”可知，一个太空机构告诉大众他们正 Yours, 在寻找一个“行星保卫官”。故选B。 Li Hua 22.C根据句意可知，一个九岁的男孩对这个消 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 息很“认真”。故选C。 一、阅读理解 23.A根据语境可知，他写信说自己是那份工作 L.C推理判断题。根据Mak的描述可知，他的 的合适人选。故选A。 妈妈给他的牛奶里加的东西有黄油、生鸡蛋和 24.D下文介绍了Sam觉得自己可以胜任那份 蜂蜜，但没有提到“盐”。故选C。 工作的优势。故选D。 2.D3.A 25.C26.C 4.B本文是B的博客以及三名网友的回复， 27.B根据句意可知，这份工作是保护地球免受 由此可知本文来自互联网。故选B。 细菌的侵害。故选B。 5.C6.B 28.D根据语境可知，Bil鼓励Sam努力学习。 7.A篇章结构题。本文是总分的结构，第一段 故选D。 是总述，后四段是并列关系，介绍了保护牙齿 29.A30.B 的四条建议。故选A。 三、语篇填空 8.B写作目的题。本文主要告诉我们如何保持 31.because 32.first 33.showed 34.reading 牙齿健康。故选B。 35.stronger 36.to 37.going 38.successfully 9.C 39.the 40.astronauts I0.A词义猜测题。根据第二段“This encourages 四、阅读与表达 you to[all asleep more quickly”可知，能让你更 41.For more than 5,000 hours. 快地入睡，睡得更香，所以画线单词与deeply词 42.She has short curly hair and brown eyes. 义相近。故选A。 43.Her husband Pat. 11.B 44.Yes,I do.I will try my best to study hard every 12.D材料出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 day and spare no effort in my spare time to 绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮 improve myself all the time.(本题为开放性试 助人们睡觉，与健康有关。故选D。 题，答案合理即可。) 13.A 五、书面表达 14.B图片理解题。根据文章中的“So your 45.【参考范文】 hands are very important.A lot of germs get into Dear Allen, your body from your hands.”可知，病菌是通过 I'm very excited to tell you the Shenzhou-V 手进入我们的身体的。故选B。 manned spaceship was sent into space at 9:00 a.m. 15.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知， on October 15th,2003 and landed safely back on 关于如何洗手，作者给出了三条建议，分别