湖南省中考题型组合练（语法填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+任务型阅读5篇）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(湖南专用)

中考题型组合练 （语法填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+任务型阅读5篇) 一、语法填空 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was supposed to be just another usual school day. 1 the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky. “Hooray!” All the 2 (classmate) and I cried. We put on the 3 (warm) coats of all our clothes and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm. But soon we realized the sidewalks were 4 (complete) covered with snow. I looked around and saw 5 (I) friends laughing and waving at the top of the hill we were on. How would we get to the bottom? That’s when I had an idea. I caught my geography book and quickly sat 6 it. The next thing I knew, I was riding the book like a sled (雪橇) down the hill. Everyone cheered as I flew past them. I would be home in no time! Suddenly, a snowdrift (雪堆) as tall as the school building appeared in front of me. I 7 (take) a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank, landing safely like a 8 (success) skier. Who knew geography could be so much fun? After this amazing journey, I arrived home and couldn’t wait 9 (tell) Mom everything. She laughed and said, “You’re crazy…but cool!” As I brushed off 10 snow, I couldn’t stop smiling—today sure was one for the books! 【答案】 1．But 2．classmates 3．warmest 4．completely 5．my 6．on 7．took 8．successful 9．to tell 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在暴雪天放学后，用地理书当雪橇滑下山坡的趣事。 1．句意：但是班主任告诉我们学校要提前放学。前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 2．句意：“太好了！”所有同学和我都欢呼起来。根据“All”可知，名词用复数。故填classmates。 3．句意：我们穿上了所有衣服中最暖和的外套。根据“of all our clothes”可知，需要用形容词最高级。故填warmest。 4．句意：但我们很快发现人行道完全被雪覆盖了。空处是修饰动词，应用副词completely。故填completely。 5．句意：我环顾四周，看见我的朋友们在山顶笑着挥手。空处是修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 6．句意：我抓起地理书迅速坐在上面。根据“I caught my geography book and quickly sat...it. ”可知，是指坐在书上，应用介词on。故填on。 7．句意：我深吸一口气跳过了雪堆，像一名成功的滑雪者那样安全着陆。根据上下文时态一致原则，动词需要用过去式。故填took。 8．句意：我深吸一口气跳过了雪堆，像一名成功的滑雪者那样安全着陆。空处修饰名词skier，应用形容词successful。故填successful。 9．句意：回到家后，我迫不及待要告诉妈妈这一切。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”。故填to tell。 10．句意：当我拂去雪花时，我忍不住笑了——今天真是个好日子！此处需要定冠词特指身上的雪。故填the。 （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find snakes scary because of 1 (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the 2 (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds 3 good manners. In Chinese mythology (神话) , the snake plays 4 important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa 5 (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by 6 (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and rebirth. The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love 7 Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty. This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk 8 (story) . Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 9 (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake remains a powerful and 10 (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future. 【答案】 1．their 2．sixth 3．and 4．an 5．was 6．repairing 7．with 8．stories 9．more 10．meaningful 【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中，蛇被视为智慧、重生和希望的象征，在生肖中代表聪慧，神话里女娲与之相关，文学中白娘子的故事流传，历经漫长岁月，蛇至今仍是富有意义的强大文化符号。 1．句意：有些人可能会因为蛇的外表和本性觉得它们可怕。they“它们”，代词主格，又根据“because of…looks and nature”可知，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词词组“looks and nature”。故填their。 2．句意：在十二生肖中，蛇是第六个动物。six“六”，基数词，又根据“the…animal”及常识可知，属相蛇位于属相中的“第六”位，应用其对应的序数词sixth表示“第六”。故填sixth。 3．句意：属蛇的人往往是思维敏捷、举止得体的深思者。分析题干，“quick minds”与“good manners”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 4．句意：在中国神话中，蛇起着重要作用。分析题干，该句考查“play…important part (on sth.)”，意为“在……方面起重要作用”，且important发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an与之搭配。故填an。 5．句意：女娲善良而勇敢。be“是”，又结合“…kind and brave”及语境可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，且主语“Nüwa”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was。 6．句意：她通过修补裂开的天空拯救了人类。repair“维修，修理，补救”，动词，且介词by后应接其动名词形式。故填repairing。 7．句意：她爱上了许仙。分析题干，该句考查“fall in love with sb.”，为动词短语，意为“爱上某人”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。 8．句意：这个故事仍然是中国最受欢迎的民间故事之一。story“故事”，可数名词，且该句考查“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 9．句意：蛇已经成为中国文化的一部分超过一亿年了。many“许多”。结合语境及“for…than 100 million years”可知，此处指“超过一亿年”，应用其对应的比较级形式与之搭配，“more than”意为“超过”。故填more。 10．句意：今天，蛇仍然是中国文化中强大而有意义的象征，承载着历史的重量和对未来的承诺。meaning“意思，含义”，名词，再结合“a powerful and…symbol”及语境可知，此处指“强大而有意义的象征”，应用其对应的形容词形式meaningful与空前的powerful共同作定语修饰名词“symbol，表示“有意义的，重要的”。故填meaningful。 （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent Van Gogh, born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands, is widely considered as one of the most influential (有影响力的) artists in history. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 1 (great) influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble 2 (find) satisfying jobs and faced many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer (代理人), a teacher, and even a pastor (牧师) before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were dark and sad, reflecting (反映) the difficulties 3 he faced in life. In 1886, Van Gogh went to Paris and discovered Impressionism, which had a deep influence 4 his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he created some of his most famous 5 (work), including “Starry Night”, “Sunflowers” and “The Bedroom”. These paintings are known for 6 (they) bright colors, energetic brushwork (画法), and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become popular as 7 artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he always saw himself as a failure. Before his death in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able 8 (sell) one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways of making art. His influence can 9 (see) in the works of countless artists who have followed in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to show the 10 (beautiful) of the world and his deep feelings. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．finding 3．that/which 4．on 5．works 6．their 7．an 8．to sell 9．be seen 10．beauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名艺术家文森特·梵高的生平及其艺术成就，并解释他是如何成为历史上最具影响力的艺术家之一。 1．句意：虽然梵高只活了37年，但他对世界艺术产生了巨大的影响。此处应使用副词形式修饰动词，故填greatly。 2．句意：梵高早年很难找到满意的工作，还面临着许多个人问题。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 3．句意：他早期的作品阴暗悲伤，反映了他在生活中所面临的困难。此处是定语从句，先行词是“difficulties”，引导词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导，故填that/which。 4．句意：1886年，梵高去了巴黎，发现了印象派，这对他的风格和技巧产生了深远的影响。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有影响”，故填on。 5．句意：1888年，梵高搬到法国南部的阿尔勒，在那里他创作了一些最著名的作品，包括《星月夜》《向日葵》《阿尔勒的卧室》。“some”修饰可数名词复数，故填works。 6．句意：这些画以其明亮的色彩，充满活力的笔法和强烈的感情而闻名。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 7．句意：虽然梵高开始成为一名受欢迎的艺术家，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是认为自己是一个失败者。此处泛指一位艺术家，“artist”以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．句意：在梵高1890年去世之前，他只卖出了一幅画。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to sell。 9．句意：从无数追随他脚步的艺术家的作品中可以看出他的影响。本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态结构，故填be seen。 10．句意：通过他的绘画，梵高继续展示着世界的美好和他的深情。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填beauty。 （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. The celebrations were formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from 1 rich to the poor. People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days 2 birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, 3 (be) still common in China. On the baby’s 4 (one) birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an important activity. Formed no 5 (late) than Northern and Southern Dynasties, it has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby. On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, after showering 6 putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before 7 (make) sure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals (印章), money, food, rulers, fabric (布料), instruments, painting 8 (brush), toys, and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner 9 (hold) to celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing (象征着) the taste of life. Till then, the whole celebration process of a baby is 10 (real) finished. 【答案】 1．the 2．after 3．are 4．first 5．later 6．and 7．to make 8．brushes 9．is held 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的生日庆祝习俗，特别是抓周这一传统活动。 1．句意：这些庆祝活动形成于周朝，并从富人传播到穷人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the rich“富人”。故填the。 2．句意：人们会为新生儿举行多次庆贺：出生当天、出生后第三天、满月、百日以及周岁。根据“People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days...birth”可知，应是在婴儿出生后的第三天进行庆祝，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 3．句意：如今，除了生日，满月和百天的庆祝活动在中国仍然很常见。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“a full month and a hundred days of celebrations”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：在婴儿的第一个生日时，抓周是一个重要的活动。根据“Draw Lots”和常识可知，“抓周”活动在婴儿的第一个生日举行，此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 5．句意：抓周这一活动形成于不晚于南北朝时期，人们相信这一仪式能预示婴儿的未来命运、性格与志趣。no later than“不迟于”，为固定短语。故填later。 6．句意：在婴儿一岁生日时，给婴儿洗完澡并穿上新衣服后，父母会把他或她放在抓周的地方。“showering”和“putting on”为两个并列的动作，应用连词and。故填and。 7．句意：这些物品应该有相似的大小，并且应该是婴儿从未玩过或从未见过的东西，以确保公平。根据“...have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before...sure it’s fair.”可知，用大小相似，婴儿从未玩过或见过的物品进行抓周是为了确保公平，此处应用动词不定式to make表目的。故填to make。 8．句意：典型的抓周物品包括书、笔、印章、钱、食物、尺子、织物、乐器、画笔、玩具和体育用品，一些家长还会加入智能手机等现代物品。此处与“instruments”、“toys”等并列，应用复数名词brushes。故填brushes。 9．句意：在这个庆祝活动之后，会举行一场晚餐来庆祝婴儿的第一个生日。主语“a dinner”和hold是被动关系，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is done。故填is held。 10．句意：直到那时，婴儿的整个庆祝过程才真正结束。修饰形容词“finished”应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was supposed to be just another usual school day. 1 the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky. “Hooray!” All the 2 (classmate) and I cried. We put on the 3 (warm) coats of all our clothes and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm. But soon we realized the sidewalks were 4 (complete) covered with snow. I looked around and saw 5 (I) friends laughing and waving at the top of the hill we were on. How would we get to the bottom? That’s when I had an idea. I caught my geography book and quickly sat 6 it. The next thing I knew, I was riding the book like a sled (雪橇) down the hill. Everyone cheered as I flew past them.I would be home in no time! Suddenly, a snowdrift (雪堆) as tall as the school building appeared in front of me. I 7 (take) a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank, landing safely like a 8 (success) skier. Who knew geography could be so much fun? After this amazing journey, I arrived home and couldn’t wait 9 (tell) mom everything. She laughed and said, “You’re crazy…but cool!” As I brushed off 10 snow, I couldn’t stop smiling—today sure was one for the books! 【答案】 1．But 2．classmates 3．warmest 4．completely 5．my 6．on 7．took 8．successful 9．to tell 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在上学日与同学们在雪中玩耍，度过了美好时光的故事。 1．句意：但是校长告诉我们学校提前放学了，因为天上下了三英尺厚的雪。前后句“It was supposed to be just another usual school day.”与“the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky.”表示相反的意思，此处表示转折，应用but连接，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：所有的同学和我都大喊起来。此处指“所有同学们”，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填classmates。 3．句意：我们穿上了所有衣服中最暖和的外套，冒着零下十度的暴风雪出门了。warm“温暖的”，形容词原级，又根据“because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky…and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm”及“We put on the…coats of all our clothes”可知，室外有三英尺厚的雪，此处应指作者他们穿上了所有衣服中“最暖和的”外套在零下十度的暴风雪中行进，应用其形容词最高级。故填warmest。 4．句意：但很快我们发现人行道完全被雪覆盖了。此处用副词形式修饰动词covered，completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。 5．句意：我环顾四周，看到我的朋友们在我们所在的山顶上笑着挥手。根据“saw…friends laughing and waving…”可知，此处指“作者的”朋友们，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰friends。故填my。 6．句意：我抓起地理书，迅速坐在上面。sit on…表示“坐在……”，固定用法。故填on。 7．句意：我深吸一口气，跳过雪堆，像一个成功的滑雪者一样安全着陆。take“拿”，又根据“I…a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank”可知，此处考查“take a deep breath”，表示“深吸一口气”，且该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式took与jumped共同作谓语。故填took。 8．句意：我深吸一口气，跳过雪堆，像一个成功的滑雪者一样安全着陆。此处应用形容词作定语修饰skier，successful意为“成功的”。故填successful。 9．句意：经过这段奇妙的旅程，我回到家，迫不及待地想把一切都告诉妈妈。can’t/couldn‘t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，固定词组。故填to tell。 10．句意：当我拂去积雪时，我情不自禁地笑了起来——今天真是个好日子！根据语境可知，此处指作者拂去积雪，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 二、阅读理解 （2025·湖南永州·二模） Student Inventions Competition is back Got an idea to change the world? The popular competition is running again this year!Time: April 21—May 30 Prize: ￥3,000 Your invention can be of any kind, size or use. It could solve a problem, make life more interesting or just look very cool. Make sure you include both Part A and Part B． Part A A written material; 1. Your name and school; 2. The name of the invention; 3. A description of your invention; 4. The problems you met when you invented it, and how you dealt with them. Part B A short video (less than three minutes): 1. Why did you choose this invention? 2. The process of developing the invention. 3. Why is it special? You can get more information on our website. Click the following to sign up (报名): www.competition.com 1．When can you take part in this competition? A．On April 10. B．On May 1. C．On July 16. 2．Which of the following does NOT need to be included in Part A and Part B? A．Your name and school. B．Your age. C．A short video. 3．If Liu Yuan wants to join in the competition, what should he do? A．He should hand in ￥3,000 to sign up. B．He can call to know more information. C．He can invent something that looks cool. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一则关于发明竞赛的公告，介绍了比赛时间、奖项、参赛要求及报名方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: April 21—May 30”可知，比赛时间为4月21日至5月30日。5月1日在此范围内。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Part A...1. Your name and school;”和“Part B...A short video”可知，参赛者需要提供姓名、学校以及一段短视频，文中没提及年龄。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Your invention can be of any kind, size or use. It could solve a problem, make life more interesting or just look very cool.”可知，如果刘源想参加比赛，他可以发明一些看起来很酷的东西。故选C。 （2025·湖南邵阳·三模）At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 1．What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A．Winning a robotics competition. B．Inventing a new type of AI algorithm. C．His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 2．Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot? A．To test basic movement principles. B．His university provided limited funding. C．Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. 3．Why did Wang Xingxing’s H1 humanoid robots become famous in 2025? A．They were the cheapest robots on the market. B．They mixed Chinese dance with advanced technology. C．They were the first robots to perform at a business forum. 4．What message does Wang Xingxing’s story express to young people? A．Success comes from being perfect in all subjects. B．Weaknesses should prevent you from pursuing your dreams. C．Focus on your hobbies and keep trying, even if you’re not perfect. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王兴兴如何通过对机器人技术的热爱和不断尝试，成为机器人领域的佼佼者，并在2025年春晚中因其机器人表演而一举成名的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing famous overnight.”可知，16个人形机器人在2025年央视春晚表演传统秧歌，使王兴兴一夜成名。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot.”可推知，王兴兴使用便宜的材料主要是想测试基本运动规则。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“his H1 humanoid robots...Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online.”可知，H1机器人因将中国传统舞蹈与新技术结合而闻名。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love.”可知，他的故事告诉我们，不用在每件事上都很完美，只要专注热爱之事即可。故选C。 （2025·湖南湘潭·二模）China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004. BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 1．How many Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023? A．1.2 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. 2．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. 3．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by _______. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国电动汽车行业的快速发展、现状及未来前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.”可知，2023年中国生产了958万辆电动汽车。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了中国电动汽车行业的快速发展，从2004年只有比亚迪一家展示电动汽车，到2024年有278种不同型号的电动汽车参展，展示了中国电动汽车行业的发展。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，因此提高创新能力是减少风险的最可能方式。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 （2025·湖南郴州·二模）Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! It has to do with your personality (性格). Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. E-people love being around with other people. They feel energized when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favorite activities. But here’s the cool thing: neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favorite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberry. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图)—each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. So, go and enjoy your happiness, whether it’s with friends or by yourself. Be yourself! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. 2．What does the underlined word “energized” mean in paragraph 3? A．枯燥乏味的 B．精疲力尽的 C．精力充沛的 3．What can we know about I-people from paragraph 4? A．They like sharing with others. B．They enjoy reading by themselves. C．They need a lot of people around. 4．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people which personality is better. B．To explain why people have different personalities. C．To encourage people to accept themselves and be themselves. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同性格的人：E-people和I-people，并鼓励人们接受自己，做自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“E-people love being around with other people. They feel energized when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities.”可知，E-people在与朋友在一起、参加聚会或进行有趣的团体活动时会感到精力充沛，可推测出“energized”意为“精力充沛的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies.”可知，I-people喜欢独处时阅读。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute.”可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们接受自己，做自己。故选C。 （2025·湖南常德·三模）Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet to fight weather change. Wolves could help forests grow, which would take in more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)—a gas that keeps heat in the air, leading to weather change, according to a research. Today, there are no wild wolves in the UK. They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250 years ago. Some people thought wolves were dangerous and they threatened (威胁到) their livestock’s (家畜) life. In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predator. While this is good for deer, it harms Scotland’s forests. Red deer ate young trees, stopping forests from growing. Now only 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by native woodland, which is much less than other European countries. A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolves to four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deer enough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide each year. The researchers knew some people would dislike the idea, especially farmers who worried wolves might hurt their cows and sheep. Lee Schofield, part of the study, said the goal was to provide new information to help people know the benefits of bringing wolves back to the wild. 1．Why are there no wild wolves in the UK today? A．Humans killed them. B．Red deer ate all their food. C．Weather change killed them. 2．What does the underlined word “predator” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A kind of food. B．An animal that eats other animals. C．A person who helps you a lot. 3．How might wolves help the planet? Please choose the right order. ①Control red deer numbers. ②Reduce carbon dioxide levels. ③Allow more trees grow. A．①-②-③ B．③-①-② C．①-③-② 4．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To disagree with farmers who dislike wolves. B．To describe the history of red deer in Scotland. C．To explain how wolves could fight weather change. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文通过利兹大学的研究，说明重新引入狼群可通过控制红鹿数量促进苏格兰高地森林再生，从而增加二氧化碳吸收，缓解气候变化。同时回应了农民对狼群威胁牲畜的担忧，强调生态平衡的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250 years ago.”可知，250多年前，人类在苏格兰将狼消灭，直接说明狼灭绝的原因是人类的捕杀。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predator.”可知，红鹿因无天敌而数量激增，故划线单词“predator”意为“捕食其他动物的动物”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deer enough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide each year.”，可知，文中提到狼能控制马鹿数量，马鹿数量得到控制后树木得以生长，树木增多就能吸收更多二氧化碳，降低其在空气中的含量。故正确顺序为①-③-②，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章开篇指出“Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet to fight weather change.”可知，本文主要阐述了狼消失后红鹿数量增长对森林的破坏，以及重新引入狼后狼如何通过控制红鹿数量、促进树木生长、吸收二氧化碳等一系列作用来帮助应对气候变化。所以文章的主要目的是解释狼如何对抗气候变化，故选C。 （24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 1．What is one of the biggest problems today? A．Noise. B．Pollution. C．Population. 2．Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A．There were fewer people.B．People were more careful. C．Pollution laws were stricter. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A．Using more coal can reduce it.B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C．Only governments can solve it. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pollution is getting better over lime. B．Pollution is not as bad as people think. C．Pollution is a serious problem to solve. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当今社会面临的最严重问题之一——污染，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等多种形式，并指出虽然污染主要由人类活动造成，但人类也有能力通过减少污染行为来改善这一状况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知当今最大的问题之一是污染。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知多年前污染不严重是因为人口较少。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可以推断减少车辆能缓解空气污染。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文围绕污染问题展开，说明污染是需要解决的严重问题。故选C。 （2025·湖南郴州·二模） Young Inventor Competition What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas! Come up with a name and draw a picture of it! You could win a robot worth ¥599! Who? Anyone aged between 10 to 16 can join our competition. If you enter as a team, your team should include 3 members at most. How? Send a picture of your invention to yic @163.com between May 15th and June 30th. 1．What should the winner be good at? A．Taking photos. B．Singing songs. C．Inventing new things. 2．Who can take part in the competition? A．A 9-year-old student. B．A 13-year-old teenager. C．A 26-year-old adult. 3．What is the prize of the competition? A．A book. B．A picture. C．A robot. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一则关于青少年发明比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的主题、参赛对象、参赛方式及奖励。参赛者需要发挥创造力，发明有趣又实用的东西，并将其命名和画出图画提交。 1．细节理解题。根据“What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas!”可知，参赛者应擅长发明新东西，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Anyone aged between 10 to 16 can join our competition.”可知，13岁符合10到16岁的年龄范围，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You could win a robot worth ¥599!”可知，比赛的奖品是一台价值599元的机器人，故选C。 （2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）Every year, there are new movies for us to enjoy at a movie theater or at home. For me, these movies were really great ones and I’d like to watch it again when I have time to relax. Turning Red is the first Pixar animation (动画) to be directed by a woman, the first to be set in Canada, and the first to present a main character from an Asian family: Mei Lee turns into a huge and angry red panda whenever she is stressed. Another thing that sets Turning Red apart from previous Pixar films is its visual style. The pictures and colors show the mind of a teenage girl. The director, Domee Shi, was inspired by the Japanese cartoons she watched when she was Mei’s age in the early 2000s. “Mei Lee is a happy, confident but sometimes dull 13-year-old Asian kid in Canada,” Shi said, “And what does that look like? What does her world look like? We drew a lot from the cartoons and really felt like that catches the spirit of Mei. We really wanted the audience to feel what Mei’s feeling.” Written and directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, Everything Everywhere All at Once stars Michelle Yeoh as Evelyn. Michelle Yeoh was born in Malaysia. In this movie, she is a Chinese American woman who can’t seem to finish her taxes. She then discovers that she has bigger problems. She can get the memories and skills of an infinite (无限的) number of Evelyns from infinite different universes (宇宙). And she must use that power to save all of those universes from the forces of evil(邪恶之力). 1．What does the word “visual” probably mean in Chinese? A．视觉的 B．听觉的 C．嗅觉的 2．What inspire Domee Shi to make the film Turning Red? A．The Chinese story books. B．The Japanese cartoons. C．The Canadian novels. 3．Where was Michelle Yeoh born? A．In China. B．In India. C．In Malaysia. 4．What is the topic of the film Everything Everywhere All at Once? A．History. B．Culture. C．Universes. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两部影片《变红》和《瞬息全宇宙》。 1．词义猜测题。根据“ Another thing that sets Turning Red apart from previous Pixar films is its visual style. The pictures and colors show the mind of a teenage girl.”可知，“visual”这个词在中文里可能是“视觉的”的意思。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The director, Domee Shi, was inspired by the Japanese cartoons she watched when she was Mei’s age in the early 2000s.”可知，是日本动画片启发了Domee Shi制作电影《变红》。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Michelle Yeoh was born in Malaysia.”可知，Michele Yeoh出生在马来西亚。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“She can get the memories and skills of an infinite (无限的) number of Evelyns from infinite different universes (宇宙). And she must use that power to save all of those universes from the forces of evil (邪恶之力).”可推知，电影《瞬息全宇宙》的主题是宇宙。故选C。 （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）There was a picture in China Daily on June lst, 2016. In the picture, people in Wuhan suffered in the flooding (洪水) on the street. The officials say that the provinces of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi may have 50 percent to 80 percent more rainfall than the same period in recent years. It’s certain that the development of our society is making something different. Changing Weather The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck (打击) Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather (极端天气) all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars. Warmer and Wetter As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责备)？ The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer. The global warming (全球变暖) makes heat waves more likely happen. The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 1．What do you know from the second paragraph? A．How the weather will change. B．The weather events in 2011. C．The examples of wild weather events. 2．According to the passage, global warming will bring us some influences EXCEPT________ . A．much more rain B．much more sunshine C．much stronger storms 3．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph? A．High temperature. B．Human activity. C．Wild weather. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. B．Global warming causes wild weather events and makes people worried. C．Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先列举世界各地的极端天气事件，指出全球变暖会使热浪更易发生、带来更多降雨和更强风暴，人们对极端天气感到担忧，强调我们需阻止地球变暖并做好应对准备，主旨是全球变暖导致极端天气并引发人们担忧。 1．细节理解题。根据“Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe.”可知，该段举了巴西、巴基斯坦、泰国的洪水，俄罗斯、澳大利亚的干旱以及欧洲的热浪等极端天气事件的例子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The global warming makes heat waves more likely happen. The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.”可知，全球变暖会使热浪更易发生、带来更多的降雨、使风暴更强。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. ‘But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,’ says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer.”可知，前面提到我们可能会看到更多的极端天气，后面说我们不必只是站在那里忍受它，所以这里的“it”指的是极端天气“wild weather”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe.”可知，开篇通过举例指出世界各地有更多不同种类的极端天气，接着说明全球变暖会引发极端天气，人们对极端天气感到担忧，还提到我们需要阻止地球变暖以及做好应对准备。所以文章的主旨是全球变暖导致极端天气事件并让人们感到担忧。故选B。 （2025·湖南张家界·模拟预测）Lai Yucheng, 14, from Changjun Furong Middle School in Changsha, Hunan, has achieved a great feat. He won a gold medal (奖牌) at the Paris International Exhibition of Inventions for his special project: a mice bait feeding device (灭鼠投饵器). Lai got the idea for his project after seeing a bird die from eating poison (毒药) meant for mice at his school. After looking it up online and reading news stories, he found that this was a common problem. “I noticed that birds and mice are active at different times—birds during the day and mice at night,” said Lai. With this in mind, Lai made the device (装置) to be powered by the energy from the sun. The sensors (传感器) control the doors, closing them during the day to protect birds and opening them at night for the mice. “This makes the device both good for the environment and use less energy,” said Lai. Lai carefully put together and fixed his invention, trying many times to make it work perfectly. He used organic (有机的) glass to create the part for the bait as well as the door that opens and closes. On the top, he made a special space for all the electronic parts. Lastly, he put the solar panel (太阳能电池板) on top to power the whole set, finishing his smart device. Chen Shuizhang, Lai’s teacher, praised his hard work and problem-solving skills. “Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution. He keeps trying and fixing things until they work right, and he always plans things out carefully. That’s what made him stand out in this competition,” said Chen. 1．Why does Lai make this device? A．To catch birds at night. B．To develop new green energy. C．To stop birds from eating poison. 2．What does the device do during the day? A．Catch mice. B．Close its door. C．Open its door. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What powers the device.B．Why Lai invented the device. C．How Lai built his device. 4．How is Lai according to the passage? A．He is smart and patient.B．He is kind and talkative. C．He is warm-hearted and polite. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的赖禹澄因发明了一种灭鼠投饵器而在巴黎国际发明展览会上荣获金牌的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lai got the idea for his project after seeing a bird die from eating poison (毒药) meant for mice at his school”可知，Lai设计的装置是为了阻止鸟吃灭鼠药。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“closing them during the day to protect birds”可知，当这个装置吸收日光时，它会把门关上避免鸟儿误食灭鼠药。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Lai carefully put together and fixed his invention...He used organic (有机的) glass to create...he made a special space for all the electronic parts. Lastly, he put the solar panel (太阳能电池板) on top to power the whole set”内容可知，本段主要讲述Lai是如何制作他的装置的。故选C。 4． 推理判断题。根据“Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution. He keeps trying and fixing things until they work right, and he always plans things out carefully...”可知，Lai擅长在现实世界中发现问题并提出巧妙的解决方案，他不断尝试和修复，直到它们正常工作，并且他总是仔细计划，这表明赖玉成既聪明又有耐心。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 （2025·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the homeowners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on, what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1．Where did Ms Liu show the students around? 2．Where is the key to the door? 3．How did the writer feel when he saw the disappeared bed? 4．Do you like the technology in the smart home? 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．A science museum. 2．It’s on the smart phone. 3．He felt surprised. 4．Yes. I do/No. I don’t. 5．科学家经常说这些产品正在改善我们的生活。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在导游刘老师的带领下参观智能家居的经历，并介绍了智能家居的各种高科技功能。 1．根据“Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，刘老师带领学生们参观的是科技博物馆里的智能家居。故填A science museum. 2．根据“Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. ‘Oh, the key is on the smart phone.’”可知，门的钥匙在智能手机上。故填It’s on the smart phone. 3．根据“To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.”可知，作者看到床消失时感到非常惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I do/No. I don’t. 5．Scientists“科学家们”；often“经常”，副词；say“说”，动词；that引导宾语从句；these products“这些产品”；are improving our life“正在改善我们的生活”。故填：科学家经常说这些产品正在改善我们的生活。 （2025·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译英语。 Robinson Crusoe found himself alone on an island after his ship was destroyed by a terrible storm. Though he had never learned survival (生存) skills before, he realized that if he wanted to live, he must overcome his fears. He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night. During his first year, the greatest challenge came when he fell seriously ill. With no medicine, he remembered that his mother used to say “Clean water is the best doctor.” He boiled rainwater and rested until he got better. This experience taught him that human creativity could overcome any difficulty. Twenty-three years later, while checking traps (陷阱) near the western beach, Robinson noticed something special—foot marks! He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island. Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other. Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together. By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm. 1题至4题回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成中文。 1．What did Robinson build his house out of? 2．Could Robinson and Friday communicate with each other? 3．When was Robinson finally saved? 4．What do you think of Robinson and Friday’s friendship? 5． 【答案】1．He built his house out of wood. 2．Yes, they could. 3．He was finally saved in 1686. 4．Their friendship was deep and they helped each other. 5．这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了鲁滨逊在荒岛上独自生存多年后救下土著青年星期五，两人建立友谊并相互协作，最终于1686年被英国船只营救，期间鲁滨逊用木头建房、靠煮沸雨水抗病，展现了人类创造力与友谊的力量。 1．根据“ He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night.”可知，鲁滨逊用木头盖了房子。故填He built his house out of wood. 2．根据“Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五能够互相交流。故填Yes, they could. 3．根据“By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686”可知，鲁滨逊最终在1686年获救。故填He was finally saved in 1686. 4．根据“Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain, while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五互相教对方技能、承诺一起离开岛屿等内容可知，他们的友谊是深厚且互相帮助的。故填Their friendship was deep and they helped each other. 5．句中“The man named Friday”中“named Friday”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The man”，意为“名叫星期五的男人”；“became”为系动词，意为“成为”；“his first friend on the island”为表语，其中“on the island”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰“friend”，意为“在岛上的朋友”。故填：这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。 （2025·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译划线句子。 The Chinese white dolphin is a first-class protected animal in the country. There are no more than 5,000 white dolphins in China. They are mainly found in the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区). Twenty years ago, the number of Chinese white dolphins in Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was less than 100. With the help of the government, now there are about 300 white dolphins in that place. To protect the living environment of Chinese white dolphins, Qinzhou government did a lot. In 2005, it decided to move Qinzhou Port westward (向西的), keeping it further away from the white dolphins’ living places. In 2009, it gave up a project that would make a lot of money but be bad for the white dolphins. For the government, to protect the white dolphins is to protect Qinzhou. The people there also know the importance of protecting the white dolphins.They live in peace with the dolphins. In the past ten years, a growing number of visitors from around the world have come to Qinzhou to see the white dolphins. The fishermen take the visitors out to sea to look for them. Because of the development of tourism (旅游业), more restaurants, shops and hotels appear in Qinzhou. The people there say that the white dolphins have helped improve their lives greatly. 1．Where do Chinese white dolphins live in China? 2．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay now? 3．Did Qinzhou government do anything to help the dolphins in 2009? 4．If you were a fisherman of Qinzhou, what can you do for the dolphins? 5．将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．In the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 2．About 300. 3．Yes, it did. 4．I will never throw rubbish into the sea. 5．那里的人们也知道保护白海豚的重要性。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国白海豚这一国家一级保护动物，包括其在中国的分布区域，钦州三娘湾白海豚数量的变化，钦州政府为保护白海豚所采取的举措，以及当地民众与白海豚和谐共处的情况，还提到旅游业因白海豚而发展，给当地带来的积极影响。 1．根据文中“They are mainly found in the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区).”可知，它们主要分布在福建、广东省以及广西壮族自治区的水域。故填In the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 2．根据文中“With the help of the government, now there are about 300 white dolphins in that place.”可知，在政府的帮助下，现在钦州三娘湾大约有300只白海豚。故填About 300. 3．根据文中“In 2009, it gave up a project that would make a lot of money but be bad for the white dolphins.” 可知，2009年，钦州政府放弃了一个能赚很多钱但对白海豚有害的项目，说明政府在 2009 年为帮助白海豚做了事情,答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it did. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will never throw rubbish into the sea. 5．the people there“那里的人们”，作主语；also know“也知道”，作谓语；the importance of “……的重要性”，作宾语；protecting the white dolphins“保护白海豚”。故填：那里的人们也知道保护白海豚的重要性。 （2025·湖南娄底·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded (成立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/7 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “这种免费的人工智能能改变世界。” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．When was DeepSeek founded? 2．What can DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? (List at least two things.) 3．Would you like to use DeepSeek-R1? Why? 4．将短文中划线句子翻译成为英文。 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成为中文。 【答案】1．On July 17, 2023. 2．It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. 3．Yes, I would like to use DeepSeek-R1 because it’s powerful, affordable, and can do many useful tasks such as problem-solving and coding. 4．This free AI can change the world. 5．通过R1，中国告诉世界，伟大的事情来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其开发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1。 1．根据“It’s a Chinese AI company founded (成立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日。故填On July 17, 2023. 2．根据“It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-40.”可知，它可以帮助人们查找信息并总结，解决数学问题，编写代码，回答问题。故填It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I would like to use DeepSeek-R1 because it’s powerful, affordable, and can do many useful tasks such as problem-solving and coding. 4．this free AI“这种免费的人工智能”；can“能”，后跟动词原形change“改变”；the world“世界”。故填This free AI can change the world. 5．With R1“通过R1”；China tells the world“中国告诉世界”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义； great things“伟大的事情”；come from“来自”；new ideas and hard work“新想法和努力工作”；not just money“而不仅仅是金钱”。故填：通过R1，中国告诉世界，伟大的事情来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。 （2025·湖南娄底·三模）Yushu, Qinghai, is one of the habitats (栖息地) for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very fast every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) each year. 4. From March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Black-necked cranes live a hard life. 5. 它们没有足够的食物。Also, the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local condition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not difficult to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 1．How long do cranes spend in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau each year? 2．Why are black-necked cranes very popular in local condition? 3．As a student, how can you protect the wild animals? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．About 5 months. 2．Because they are a symbol of good luck. 3．We should avoid buying wildlife products. 4．黑颈鹤从三月开始会飞回青海。 5．They do not have enough food. 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑颈鹤的栖息地、生活习性、生存现状以及保护措施。 1．根据“Cranes spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) each year.”可知，黑颈鹤每年在青藏高原生活约5个月。故填About 5 months. 2．根据“In local condition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.”可知，黑颈鹤在当地被视为好运的象征，因此很受欢迎。故填Because they are a symbol of good luck. 3．本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可，参考答案为“我们应该避免购买野生动物制品”。故填We should avoid buying wildlife products. 4．From March“从三月开始”，black-necked cranes“黑颈鹤”，will fly back to Qinghai“会飞回青海”。故填：黑颈鹤从三月开始会飞回青海。 5．它们：they，作主语；没有足够的食物：do not have enough food，句子用一般现在时，have“有”是实义动词，表否定时，要在have前加do not。故填They do not have enough food. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考题型组合练 （语法填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+任务型阅读5篇) 一、语法填空 （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was supposed to be just another usual school day. 1 the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky. “Hooray!” All the 2 (classmate) and I cried. We put on the 3 (warm) coats of all our clothes and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm. But soon we realized the sidewalks were 4 (complete) covered with snow. I looked around and saw 5 (I) friends laughing and waving at the top of the hill we were on. How would we get to the bottom? That’s when I had an idea. I caught my geography book and quickly sat 6 it. The next thing I knew, I was riding the book like a sled (雪橇) down the hill. Everyone cheered as I flew past them. I would be home in no time! Suddenly, a snowdrift (雪堆) as tall as the school building appeared in front of me. I 7 (take) a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank, landing safely like a 8 (success) skier. Who knew geography could be so much fun? After this amazing journey, I arrived home and couldn’t wait 9 (tell) Mom everything. She laughed and said, “You’re crazy…but cool!” As I brushed off 10 snow, I couldn’t stop smiling—today sure was one for the books! （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find snakes scary because of 1 (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the 2 (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds 3 good manners. In Chinese mythology (神话) , the snake plays 4 important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa 5 (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by 6 (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and rebirth. The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love 7 Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty. This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk 8 (story) . Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 9 (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake remains a powerful and 10 (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future. （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vincent Van Gogh, born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands, is widely considered as one of the most influential (有影响力的) artists in history. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 1 (great) influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble 2 (find) satisfying jobs and faced many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer (代理人), a teacher, and even a pastor (牧师) before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were dark and sad, reflecting (反映) the difficulties 3 he faced in life. In 1886, Van Gogh went to Paris and discovered Impressionism, which had a deep influence 4 his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he created some of his most famous 5 (work), including “Starry Night”, “Sunflowers” and “The Bedroom”. These paintings are known for 6 (they) bright colors, energetic brushwork (画法), and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become popular as 7 artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he always saw himself as a failure. Before his death in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able 8 (sell) one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways of making art. His influence can 9 (see) in the works of countless artists who have followed in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to show the 10 (beautiful) of the world and his deep feelings. （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. The celebrations were formed in Zhou Dynasty and spread from 1 rich to the poor. People would hold celebrations for a baby on the birthday, three days 2 birth, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday. Today, a full month and a hundred days of celebrations, besides birthdays, 3 (be) still common in China. On the baby’s 4 (one) birthday, Draw Lots (抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhua Zhou in Chinese, is an important activity. Formed no 5 (late) than Northern and Southern Dynasties, it has been believed to show the baby’s future, personality and hobby. On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, after showering 6 putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place, a big room with Draw Lots objects set in a circle. Those objects should have similar sizes and should be things that the baby has never played with or never seen before 7 (make) sure it’s fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle to see which one he or she would catch. Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, seals (印章), money, food, rulers, fabric (布料), instruments, painting 8 (brush), toys, and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner 9 (hold) to celebrate the baby’s first birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups’ food, representing (象征着) the taste of life. Till then, the whole celebration process of a baby is 10 (real) finished. （2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was supposed to be just another usual school day. 1 the head teacher told us school was being let out early because three feet of snow had fallen from the sky. “Hooray!” All the 2 (classmate) and I cried. We put on the 3 (warm) coats of all our clothes and travelled out into the minus ten-degree snowstorm. But soon we realized the sidewalks were 4 (complete) covered with snow. I looked around and saw 5 (I) friends laughing and waving at the top of the hill we were on. How would we get to the bottom? That’s when I had an idea. I caught my geography book and quickly sat 6 it. The next thing I knew, I was riding the book like a sled (雪橇) down the hill. Everyone cheered as I flew past them.I would be home in no time! Suddenly, a snowdrift (雪堆) as tall as the school building appeared in front of me. I 7 (take) a deep breath and jumped over the snowbank, landing safely like a 8 (success) skier. Who knew geography could be so much fun? After this amazing journey, I arrived home and couldn’t wait 9 (tell) mom everything. She laughed and said, “You’re crazy…but cool!” As I brushed off 10 snow, I couldn’t stop smiling—today sure was one for the books! 二、阅读理解 （2025·湖南永州·二模） Student Inventions Competition is back Got an idea to change the world? The popular competition is running again this year!Time: April 21—May 30 Prize: ￥3,000 Your invention can be of any kind, size or use. It could solve a problem, make life more interesting or just look very cool. Make sure you include both Part A and Part B． Part A A written material; 1. Your name and school; 2. The name of the invention; 3. A description of your invention; 4. The problems you met when you invented it, and how you dealt with them. Part B A short video (less than three minutes): 1. Why did you choose this invention? 2. The process of developing the invention. 3. Why is it special? You can get more information on our website. Click the following to sign up (报名): www.competition.com 1．When can you take part in this competition? A．On April 10. B．On May 1. C．On July 16. 2．Which of the following does NOT need to be included in Part A and Part B? A．Your name and school. B．Your age. C．A short video. 3．If Liu Yuan wants to join in the competition, what should he do? A．He should hand in ￥3,000 to sign up. B．He can call to know more information. C．He can invent something that looks cool. （2025·湖南邵阳·三模）At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 1．What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A．Winning a robotics competition. B．Inventing a new type of AI algorithm. C．His robots’ performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 2．Why did Wang use cheap materials for his first robot? A．To test basic movement principles. B．His university provided limited funding. C．Expensive parts were unavailable in Ningbo. 3．Why did Wang Xingxing’s H1 humanoid robots become famous in 2025? A．They were the cheapest robots on the market. B．They mixed Chinese dance with advanced technology. C．They were the first robots to perform at a business forum. 4．What message does Wang Xingxing’s story express to young people? A．Success comes from being perfect in all subjects. B．Weaknesses should prevent you from pursuing your dreams. C．Focus on your hobbies and keep trying, even if you’re not perfect. （2025·湖南湘潭·二模）China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004. BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 1．How many Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023? A．1.2 million. B．9.49 million. C．9.58 million. 2．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China’s EV industry. 3．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by _______. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. （2025·湖南郴州·二模）Have you ever noticed that some kids love going to big parties or hanging out with a group of friends, while others prefer to stay at home, read a book, or just enjoy their peaceful time? Well, there’s a reason for that! It has to do with your personality (性格). Psychologists (心理学家) say there are two main kinds of people: E-people and I-people. Let me tell you what they’re like. E-people love being around with other people. They feel energized when they’re with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For them, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. I-people like quiet time. They feel more relaxed and happy when they’re alone, doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. They just need themselves and their favorite activities. But here’s the cool thing: neither way is better! Both E-people and I-people can be happy, as long as they do what they enjoy. It’s like finding your favorite taste of ice cream—some people love chocolate, while others love strawberry. Both are great, but it depends on what you like. The most important thing is to understand yourself and do what makes you happy. Life is about finding what works for you and enjoying every minute. After all, happiness is like a jigsaw (拼图)—each piece is different, but when they fit together, they make your life complete. So, go and enjoy your happiness, whether it’s with friends or by yourself. Be yourself! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. 2．What does the underlined word “energized” mean in paragraph 3? A．枯燥乏味的 B．精疲力尽的 C．精力充沛的 3．What can we know about I-people from paragraph 4? A．They like sharing with others. B．They enjoy reading by themselves. C．They need a lot of people around. 4．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people which personality is better. B．To explain why people have different personalities. C．To encourage people to accept themselves and be themselves. （2025·湖南常德·三模）Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet to fight weather change. Wolves could help forests grow, which would take in more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)—a gas that keeps heat in the air, leading to weather change, according to a research. Today, there are no wild wolves in the UK. They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250 years ago. Some people thought wolves were dangerous and they threatened (威胁到) their livestock’s (家畜) life. In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predator. While this is good for deer, it harms Scotland’s forests. Red deer ate young trees, stopping forests from growing. Now only 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by native woodland, which is much less than other European countries. A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolves to four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deer enough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide each year. The researchers knew some people would dislike the idea, especially farmers who worried wolves might hurt their cows and sheep. Lee Schofield, part of the study, said the goal was to provide new information to help people know the benefits of bringing wolves back to the wild. 1．Why are there no wild wolves in the UK today? A．Humans killed them. B．Red deer ate all their food. C．Weather change killed them. 2．What does the underlined word “predator” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A kind of food. B．An animal that eats other animals. C．A person who helps you a lot. 3．How might wolves help the planet? Please choose the right order. ①Control red deer numbers. ②Reduce carbon dioxide levels. ③Allow more trees grow. A．①-②-③ B．③-①-② C．①-③-② 4．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To disagree with farmers who dislike wolves. B．To describe the history of red deer in Scotland. C．To explain how wolves could fight weather change. （24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 1．What is one of the biggest problems today? A．Noise. B．Pollution. C．Population. 2．Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A．There were fewer people.B．People were more careful. C．Pollution laws were stricter. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A．Using more coal can reduce it.B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C．Only governments can solve it. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pollution is getting better over lime. B．Pollution is not as bad as people think. C．Pollution is a serious problem to solve. （2025·湖南郴州·二模） Young Inventor Competition What? Invent something that is fun and useful! Be creative inventors and try new ideas! Come up with a name and draw a picture of it! You could win a robot worth ¥599! Who? Anyone aged between 10 to 16 can join our competition. If you enter as a team, your team should include 3 members at most. How? Send a picture of your invention to yic @163.com between May 15th and June 30th. 1．What should the winner be good at? A．Taking photos. B．Singing songs. C．Inventing new things. 2．Who can take part in the competition? A．A 9-year-old student. B．A 13-year-old teenager. C．A 26-year-old adult. 3．What is the prize of the competition? A．A book. B．A picture. C．A robot. （2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）Every year, there are new movies for us to enjoy at a movie theater or at home. For me, these movies were really great ones and I’d like to watch it again when I have time to relax. Turning Red is the first Pixar animation (动画) to be directed by a woman, the first to be set in Canada, and the first to present a main character from an Asian family: Mei Lee turns into a huge and angry red panda whenever she is stressed. Another thing that sets Turning Red apart from previous Pixar films is its visual style. The pictures and colors show the mind of a teenage girl. The director, Domee Shi, was inspired by the Japanese cartoons she watched when she was Mei’s age in the early 2000s. “Mei Lee is a happy, confident but sometimes dull 13-year-old Asian kid in Canada,” Shi said, “And what does that look like? What does her world look like? We drew a lot from the cartoons and really felt like that catches the spirit of Mei. We really wanted the audience to feel what Mei’s feeling.” Written and directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, Everything Everywhere All at Once stars Michelle Yeoh as Evelyn. Michelle Yeoh was born in Malaysia. In this movie, she is a Chinese American woman who can’t seem to finish her taxes. She then discovers that she has bigger problems. She can get the memories and skills of an infinite (无限的) number of Evelyns from infinite different universes (宇宙). And she must use that power to save all of those universes from the forces of evil(邪恶之力). 1．What does the word “visual” probably mean in Chinese? A．视觉的 B．听觉的 C．嗅觉的 2．What inspire Domee Shi to make the film Turning Red? A．The Chinese story books. B．The Japanese cartoons. C．The Canadian novels. 3．Where was Michelle Yeoh born? A．In China. B．In India. C．In Malaysia. 4．What is the topic of the film Everything Everywhere All at Once? A．History. B．Culture. C．Universes. （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）There was a picture in China Daily on June lst, 2016. In the picture, people in Wuhan suffered in the flooding (洪水) on the street. The officials say that the provinces of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi may have 50 percent to 80 percent more rainfall than the same period in recent years. It’s certain that the development of our society is making something different. Changing Weather The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck (打击) Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands of people in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather (极端天气) all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars. Warmer and Wetter As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责备)？ The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree that human activity has made the Earth warmer. The global warming (全球变暖) makes heat waves more likely happen. The higher temperature also causes more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 1．What do you know from the second paragraph? A．How the weather will change. B．The weather events in 2011. C．The examples of wild weather events. 2．According to the passage, global warming will bring us some influences EXCEPT________ . A．much more rain B．much more sunshine C．much stronger storms 3．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph? A．High temperature. B．Human activity. C．Wild weather. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. B．Global warming causes wild weather events and makes people worried. C．Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger. （2025·湖南张家界·模拟预测）Lai Yucheng, 14, from Changjun Furong Middle School in Changsha, Hunan, has achieved a great feat. He won a gold medal (奖牌) at the Paris International Exhibition of Inventions for his special project: a mice bait feeding device (灭鼠投饵器). Lai got the idea for his project after seeing a bird die from eating poison (毒药) meant for mice at his school. After looking it up online and reading news stories, he found that this was a common problem. “I noticed that birds and mice are active at different times—birds during the day and mice at night,” said Lai. With this in mind, Lai made the device (装置) to be powered by the energy from the sun. The sensors (传感器) control the doors, closing them during the day to protect birds and opening them at night for the mice. “This makes the device both good for the environment and use less energy,” said Lai. Lai carefully put together and fixed his invention, trying many times to make it work perfectly. He used organic (有机的) glass to create the part for the bait as well as the door that opens and closes. On the top, he made a special space for all the electronic parts. Lastly, he put the solar panel (太阳能电池板) on top to power the whole set, finishing his smart device. Chen Shuizhang, Lai’s teacher, praised his hard work and problem-solving skills. “Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution. He keeps trying and fixing things until they work right, and he always plans things out carefully. That’s what made him stand out in this competition,” said Chen. 1．Why does Lai make this device? A．To catch birds at night. B．To develop new green energy. C．To stop birds from eating poison. 2．What does the device do during the day? A．Catch mice. B．Close its door. C．Open its door. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．What powers the device.B．Why Lai invented the device. C．How Lai built his device. 4．How is Lai according to the passage? A．He is smart and patient.B．He is kind and talkative. C．He is warm-hearted and polite. 三、任务型阅读 （2025·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the homeowners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on, what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1．Where did Ms Liu show the students around? 2．Where is the key to the door? 3．How did the writer feel when he saw the disappeared bed? 4．Do you like the technology in the smart home? 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 （2025·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译英语。 Robinson Crusoe found himself alone on an island after his ship was destroyed by a terrible storm. Though he had never learned survival (生存) skills before, he realized that if he wanted to live, he must overcome his fears. He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night. During his first year, the greatest challenge came when he fell seriously ill. With no medicine, he remembered that his mother used to say “Clean water is the best doctor.” He boiled rainwater and rested until he got better. This experience taught him that human creativity could overcome any difficulty. Twenty-three years later, while checking traps (陷阱) near the western beach, Robinson noticed something special—foot marks! He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island. Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other. Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together. By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm. 1题至4题回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成中文。 1．What did Robinson build his house out of? 2．Could Robinson and Friday communicate with each other? 3．When was Robinson finally saved? 4．What do you think of Robinson and Friday’s friendship? 5． （2025·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译划线句子。 The Chinese white dolphin is a first-class protected animal in the country. There are no more than 5,000 white dolphins in China. They are mainly found in the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区). Twenty years ago, the number of Chinese white dolphins in Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was less than 100. With the help of the government, now there are about 300 white dolphins in that place. To protect the living environment of Chinese white dolphins, Qinzhou government did a lot. In 2005, it decided to move Qinzhou Port westward (向西的), keeping it further away from the white dolphins’ living places. In 2009, it gave up a project that would make a lot of money but be bad for the white dolphins. For the government, to protect the white dolphins is to protect Qinzhou. The people there also know the importance of protecting the white dolphins.They live in peace with the dolphins. In the past ten years, a growing number of visitors from around the world have come to Qinzhou to see the white dolphins. The fishermen take the visitors out to sea to look for them. Because of the development of tourism (旅游业), more restaurants, shops and hotels appear in Qinzhou. The people there say that the white dolphins have helped improve their lives greatly. 1．Where do Chinese white dolphins live in China? 2．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay now? 3．Did Qinzhou government do anything to help the dolphins in 2009? 4．If you were a fisherman of Qinzhou, what can you do for the dolphins? 5．将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2025·湖南娄底·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded (成立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/7 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “这种免费的人工智能能改变世界。” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．When was DeepSeek founded? 2．What can DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? (List at least two things.) 3．Would you like to use DeepSeek-R1? Why? 4．将短文中划线句子翻译成为英文。 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成为中文。 （2025·湖南娄底·三模）Yushu, Qinghai, is one of the habitats (栖息地) for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That’s why they are called black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very fast every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) each year. 4. From March, black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Black-necked cranes live a hard life. 5. 它们没有足够的食物。Also, the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local condition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not difficult to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive (兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 1．How long do cranes spend in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau each year? 2．Why are black-necked cranes very popular in local condition? 3．As a student, how can you protect the wild animals? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$