类别一 应用文-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2025河北中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 题型二　 阅读理解 类别一　 应用文 Passage 1 Take the Day Off and Visit Mega Mall! Friends to Animals Do you care for the animals? Are you good with the cute dogs? Can you take care of the homeless cats? Volunteer in Pet Shelter to look after animals. Shop #74, open daily 10 a. m. -4 p. m. European Tours Want a great holiday? See fantastic places of interest! One-stop service for you—including visas & passports. Let our staff help. Visit Shop #16, on the 5th Floor Visit Cool Bike Shop Want to own a shining bicycle? Need any fashionable clothes for riding? We􀆳ve got it all for your riding. We pay attention to your needs. Shop #43, open every day 2 p. m. -9 p. m. Art Market Prints by big-name artists Professional books by famous artists Priceless Victorian art works Keep in mind: art increases in value over the years Shop #29, weekend mornings only All Natural New World Supermarket Let natural products bring your skin as new Don􀆳t doubt our products—all have been scientifically tested Visit Green Shop #48, open daily 9 a. m. -4 p. m. ( C )1. What can we learn from the text? A. You can visit the bike shop at 9 a. m. B. You can get paid after helping out the animals. C. You can choose artworks every Saturday morning. D. You can test the products in New World Supermarket. ( A )2. Which shop can you visit if you want to travel to France? A. Shop #16. 　 　 　 B. Shop #29. 　 　 　 C. Shop #30. 　 　 　 D. Shop #74. ( D )3. 新考法 文章体裁 What is the text? A. A travel diary. B. A news report. C. A shopping list. D. An advertisement. 73 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 Passage 2 ( C )1. How far is Leilei􀆳s home from school? A. 10 minutes􀆳 walk. B. 10 minutes􀆳 drive. C. 20 minutes􀆳 walk. D. 20 minutes􀆳 drive. ( B )2. Where does Leilei do her exercise in the afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. On her way home. ( A )3. How does Leilei probably go back home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By taxi. Passage 3 Here is a take-away food from Meituan. Please read it carefully. Tel: 653-9877 Address: No. 348 Nanjing Road Business time: 8:00 a. m. -11:00 p. m. Mon. -Fri. PIZZA ORDER FROM Customer: Mr. Smith Address: No. 67 Beijing Road Tel: 281-5588 Pizza type: Hawaiian　 　 L 　 M 　 S Vegetarian L 　 M 　 S Supreme L 　 M 　 S Drinks: Coffee 　 Coke 　 Orange 　 Tea 83 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 ( A )1. How long is the shop open from Monday to Friday? A. 15 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 3 hours. ( A )2. Where will the pizzas be delivered(送)? A. No. 67 Beijing Road. B. No. 67 Nanjing Road. C. No. 348 Beijing Road. D. No. 348 Nanjing Road. ( B )3. What does Mr. Smith order besides pizzas? A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Orange. D. Tea. Passage 4 www. amazon. com Book Review Customer reviews ★★★★★ 4. 9 out of 5 Readers􀆳 rate(评分)　 　 24,694 readers Dog Man: Mothering Heights A Graphic(绘本的) Novel (Dog Man #10) by Dav Pilkey Dav Pilkey􀆳s wildly popular Dog Man series(系列) are enjoyed by most young people. It tells how Dog Man, a smart police dog, solves a new problem. Will he succeed in the end? Price:＄15. 8 (hardback book); ＄12. 5 (paperback book); ＄7. 9 (e-book) Ellen 9 years old 　 　 I got this book as a birthday gift from my parents. I enjoy reading it so much. There are not too many words on each page. I can understand the book easily, and I always read 40 to 50 pages a night. Gary 13 years old 　 　 It􀆳s great for a beginner reader, but there􀆳s nothing here that holds my interest. The 1st book and 2nd book were good, but this book can􀆳t meet my expectation. Amy 35 years old 　 　 These books are colourful, fun, and exciting for younger kids. My 6-year- old son Mike really loves this series, so he becomes a much better reader. My son finds them funny and they keep him interested in reading! ( D )1. How much will you pay for two paperback books? A. ＄7. 9. B. ＄12. 5. C. ＄15. 8. D. ＄25. 93 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 ( B )2. According to Amy􀆳s book review, which one is WRONG? A. Amy􀆳s son is six years old. B. Amy􀆳s son has no interest in these books. C. In Amy􀆳s son􀆳s opinion, these books are funny. D. Amy thinks these books are fun and exciting for younger kids. ( B )3. 新考法 文章出处 Where can we probably read this book review? A. In a diary. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine. Passage 5 FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply(涂抹) a burn ointment(药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don􀆳t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹ Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. ( D )1. 新考法 图片理解 If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. ( C ) 2. 新考法 细节归纳 What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don􀆳t use electricity alone. ③Don􀆳t touch hot water directly. ④Follow instructions when using chemicals. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( A )3. 新考法 文章出处 In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. Passage 6 跨学科综合 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things prepared: a potato with some sprouts(芽), a flower pot with soil, a camera Observation: Day 1 The colour of the soil looks darker because I water it. In the center of the pot, I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato. I􀆳ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. 04 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 Day 6 Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller. I􀆳m excited to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day 11 Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy! Green leaves grow on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day 13 Buddy keeps on growing taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a little. I􀆳m also glad to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil. Day 15 The leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They􀆳re so green! I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow. ( B )1. 新考法 词义猜测 Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word “pot”? A. B. C. D. ( B )2. When does Buddy start to grow taller? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 6. C. On Day 11. D. On Day 13. ( A )3. How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil? A. Happy. B. Curious. C. Worried. D. Surprised. Passage 7 Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can􀆳t feel love in their life. That􀆳s because some people show love without saying it. So I share some common ways of showing love in the comics(连环漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. ( D )1. How does the writer share the understanding of love? A. Through actions. B. Through sayings. C. Through words. D. Through comics. 14 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 ( C )2. 新考法 信息还原 Which of the following is right for #2? A. Love is blind. B. Love is taking care of myself. C. Love is getting you what you need now. D. Love is finding the beauty of the world. ( C )3. Which of the following does NOT show love? A. When it is your friend􀆳s birthday, buy him a gift. B. When your friend feels unhappy, try to cheer him up. C. When your friend needs time to read, see a film with him. D. When your friend wants to stay alone, leave him alone. Passage 8 ( B )1. How many types of food are there in this restaurant? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( A )2. If you have dinner in this restaurant, what can􀆳t you order? A. Burgers. B. Coffee. C. Salad. D. Pizzas. ( C )3. What can we know from the menu above? A. Beer is served in this restaurant. B. There are four kinds of different ice cream. C. Bread and butter cost nothing with all the starters. D. You should pay for the salad and chips if you order a snack. Passage 9 Daniel is 12 years old. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. This table(表格) below tells him about the pills. 24 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 Three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups: 2 pills each time Children (8-15 years old): 1 pill each time (4-7 years old): 1 / 2 pill each time NOT for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put them in a cold place. 2. Take them before December 25th, 2025. ( B )1. When should Daniel take the pills? A. Before meals. B. After meals. C. Between meals. D. With meals. ( D )2. Which is RIGHT about the pills? A. All the children can take them. B. Daniel should take 2 pills a day. C. You can put them in any place. D. You can􀆳t take them after December 25th, 2025. ( C )3. What is the table in the text? A. A card. B. A story. C. An instruction. D. An advertisement. Passage 10 ( B )1. How much should Mrs. Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou tour with her two daughters? A. ￥ 3,600. B. ￥ 3,000. C. ￥ 2,640. D. ￥ 2,000. ( B )2. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Go shopping for gifts. C. Walk along the famous lake. D. Make silk for your mom. ( C )3. How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. Travel by car or by ship on Monday. B. Drive a car or go by train on Thursday. C. Fly there or take a train on Saturday. D. Drive a car or go by ship on Sunday. 34 参考答案及解析·河北英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 8. things　 【解析】one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数, 表示“最……的……之一”。 9. carefully　 【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 listen。 10. an　 【解析】此处泛指一种积极的生活方式。 active 以元音 音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。 11. us　 【解析】动词后跟人称代词宾格形式,we的宾格为 us。 12. playing　 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定搭配。 13. videos　 【解析】此处表示观看视频,video为可数名词,其前 没有限定词,所以此处应用名词复数形式。 14. have been　 【解析】根据本句中的 for two months可知,此处 应用现在完成时。 15. friendly　 【解析】此处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词短语 classmates and teachers,friend的形容词形式为 friendly。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 Calvin 在写给 Jeffrey 的信中 介绍了自己的学校。 1. am writing　 【解析】句子的开头“ How is it going?”是一个常 见的问候语,用于询问对方的近况。 紧接着的句子则是对问 候语的回应,并说明了写信的目的。 这里使用现在进行时, 强调写信这一动作与当前时刻的紧密联系,即说话者此刻正 在做这件事。 2. helpful　 【解析】and前后连接的单词词性一致,故应填 help 的形容词形式 helpful。 3. interested　 【解析】 keep sb. +adj. 使某人保持……状态,固 定搭配。 修饰人用 interested。 4. places　 【解析】根据前面的 many 可知,此处应用名词复数 形式。 5. ourselves　 【解析】enjoy oneself 玩得开心,固定搭配。 6. to relax　 【解析】此处为不定式短语作定语,表目的。 7. is painted 　 【解析】空处所在句为定语从句,主语为 a teaching building,和谓语动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,本文 时态为一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。 其 结构为:be done,主语为单数,paint的过去分词为 painted,故 填 is painted。 8. beautiful 　 【解析】空处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词 flowers,beauty的形容词形式为 beautiful。 9. magazines　 【解析】空前 various意为“各种各样的”,空处应 填名词复数形式。 10. up　 【解析】 look up 查阅,固定搭配。 11. where　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行 词为“a dining hall”,表示地点,故应用关系副词 where。 12. really 　 【解析】 空处需要填副词修饰后面的形容词 delicious。 13. a　 【解析】此处泛指一个巨大的体育馆。 large 以辅音音素 开头,故填不定冠词 a。 14. healthy　 【解析】根据 and 后的形容词“ energetic”可知,空 处也需填入一个形容词表并列。 15. and　 【解析】空处前后两分句表顺承,应用并列连词 and 连接。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了 Amy、Helen 和 Mike这几位不同年级俱乐部成员的兴趣爱好、所在俱乐部及相 关活动。 1. a　 【解析】此处泛指一名学生。 student 以辅音音素开头,故 填不定冠词 a。 2. excited 　 【解析】空处形容词作表语,且主语指人,应用 excited。 3. in　 【解析】be interested in 对……感兴趣,固定搭配。 4. decided　 【解析】根据前面的 Last year 可知,事情发生在过 去,谓语动词应用过去式。 5. largest　 【解析】根据空后“at our school”可知,此处表示是学 校最大的俱乐部。 应用形容词最高级,故填 largest。 6. chances　 【解析】根据后面的“ improve her singing skills and learn more about music”可知,Amy从这个俱乐部中获得了不 止一个好机会。 故应用名词复数形式。 7. shares　 【解析】根据空前的 often 可知句子时态为一般现在 时,主语为 She,谓语动词用单三形式。 8. creative　 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词 girl, create的形容词形式为 creative。 9. are　 【解析】主语“Helen and I”为复数,系动词也应用复数, 时态为一般现在时,故填 are。 10. herself　 【解析】by oneself 独自地,固定搭配。 11. Finally　 【解析】此处需用副词来修饰整个句子。 注意句首 单词首字母应大写。 12. and　 【解析】“energetic”和“crazy about sports”为并列关系, 共同作为表语来修饰 Mike。 因此,它们之间需要用并列连 词 and来连接。 13. known　 【解析】be known as 作为……而出名,固定搭配。 14. player　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示他也是一名优秀 的篮球运动员。 player运动员。 15. in　 【解析】 take part in 参加,固定搭配。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型二　 阅读理解 类别一　 应用文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了 Mega商场里不同 店铺的广告。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Art Market”中的“ Shop #29, weekend mornings only”可知,人们可以在每周末上午来选择 艺术品。 2. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“European Tours”中的“Visit Shop #16, on the 5th Floor”可知,去法国旅行可以访问 16号店。 3. D 　 【解析】 文章体裁题。 根据 “ Friends to Animals ”、 “European Tours”、“ Visit Cool Bike Shop”、“ Art Market”和 “All Natural”可知,本文是 Mega商场里不同店铺的广告。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍蕾蕾从十月到十二月的日常生活。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“7:50 a. m. -8:10 a. m. Walk to school. ”可知,蕾蕾步行 20分钟就可以到学校。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“2:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Have classes. Exercise during the break. ”可知,蕾蕾课间进行锻 炼,应该是在学校。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 参考答案及解析·河北英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 3. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“7:50 a. m. -8:10 a. m. Walk to school. ”和“4:30 p. m. -4:50 p. m. Go back home. ”可知, 早上步行去学校是 20 分钟,下午回家也花了 20 分钟,由此 可推测是步行。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一个美团订单。 1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ 8:00 a. m. - 11:00 p. m. Mon. -Fri. ”可知,营业时间为早上 8点到晚上 11点,每天营 业 15个小时。 2. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ PIZZA ORDER FROM”中的 “Address”可知,配送地址是“No. 67 Beijing Road”。 3. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Drinks: Coffee Coke Orange Tea ”可知,Mr. Smith还点了可乐。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了《神探狗狗》系列 的第十册书以及三个人对此书的评价。 1. D　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据“＄12. 5 (paperback book)”可 知,平装书每本 12. 5美元,购买两本需要支付 25美元。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Amy评价的第二句可知,她的 儿子 Mike很喜欢这个系列的书。 3. B　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据“www. amazon. com”可知,我 们可以在网站上读到这篇书评。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了烧伤急救的小 知识。 1. D　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据“Treatment”中的“❶”可知,如 果我们不小心接触到了开水,首先应用流动的冷水冷却烫伤 部位。 2. C　 【解析】细节归纳题。 根据“ Prevention”中的内容可知, 我们要避免直接接触热水;远离火;在指导下处理化学用品; 用电时要小心。 3. A　 【解析】文章出处题。 本文介绍了一些烧伤急救小知识, 可能在报纸的“医疗保健”版块看到。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一则土豆种植实验报告。 1. B　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“ a flower pot with soil”可知, 一个有土壤的花盆,要用于种植土豆。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Day 6 下面第一句可知, Buddy在第六天长得更高了。 3. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Day 13 下面最后一句可知, 作者很高兴看到新的芽长出来。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要通过四幅漫画分享对爱 的理解。 1. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第四句及四幅漫画可 知,作者通过漫画分享了对爱的理解。 2. C　 【解析】信息还原题。 根据第二幅漫画中的“ I got you coffee. ”及“ And a book. ”可知,此处内容和给予有关,结合 选项可推知,C项“爱是给你现在需要的东西。”符合语境。 3. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二幅漫画中的“ I got you coffee. ”及“ And a book. ”可知,爱是给你现在需要的东西, 结合选项可推知,C项“当你的朋友需要时间阅读时,和他一 起看电影。”不是爱的表达。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一家餐馆的菜单。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据图片中的 “ STARTERS” 、 “MAIN COURSERS”、“ SNACKS”、“ DESSERTS”可知,这家 餐厅的食物一共有四种。 2. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据图片中 “ SNACKS”下面的 “Lunchtime only”可知,晚餐我们不能点汉堡。 3. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据图片中“ STARTERS”下面的 “All starters are served with bread and butter”可知,所有的开 胃菜都配有面包和黄油,因此推测面包和黄油都是免费的。 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文讲述 Daniel生病去看医生,展示了医生所开药 物的用药说明。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Three times a day after meals. ” 可知,需要饭后吃药。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Take them before December 25th, 2025. ”可知,此药不能在 2025年 12月 25日之后吃。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句可知,这个表 格是用药说明。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了三条旅行路线。 1. B　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据图片中的表格“ 2 - 5 people ￥ 1,000 / person”可知,三天的杭州之旅 2 - 5 人每人 1000 元。 题干中李女士和她的两个女儿为三人,所以李女士应付 3000元。 2. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“4-day Shanghai Tour”中最后 一句话可知,南京路是世界上最繁忙的购物街之一。 由此可 推知,我们可以在南京路买礼物。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据图片可知,上海到洞头的交通 工具为飞机和火车以及“2-day Dongtou Tour”中的“ We have the trip for you every weekend. ”可知,我们可以在周末乘飞机 或坐火车从上海到洞头游玩。 类别二　 记叙文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了作者参加“停止使用手 机挑战”,通过挑战改变了手机使用习惯,从而意识到享受生活 的重要性。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句可知,作者参 加挑战的目的是改善她使用手机的习惯。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句可知,作者认为 最初几天的挑战很轻松。 3. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句可知,A 项 表述正确;根据最后一段内容可知,B项表述正确;根据第二 段最后一句可知,D项表述正确。 文章未提及 C项。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了史密斯姐妹为了 让孩子们对阅读更感兴趣,创办了“像我一样的书”,向全国各 地的学校捐赠图书的故事。 1. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段倒数第二、三句可知, 她们都认为如果孩子们和书中的人物有联系,他们就会想读 更多的书,也就是引起孩子们的阅读兴趣,这就是她们在 2020年创办了“像我一样的书”的原因。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03