Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活与中国文化主题，通过多样化语篇综合训练提升语言理解与表达能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康生活类|阅读4篇+任务型3篇|细节理解、主旨归纳、词义猜测|围绕生活习惯、饮食健康等主题，构建“现象-原因-方法”逻辑链| |中国文化类|阅读3篇+任务型3篇|文化内涵解读、信息提取|涵盖传统服饰、非遗技艺等，形成“历史-特征-现代价值”认知脉络|

专题01 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 阅读A 介绍了生活中难免遇到令人恼火的事，一味忍耐不利于健康。呐喊是中国传统养生方式，既能宣泄情绪、锻炼肺部，也是一种有效的锻炼方法。 阅读B 将人体比作大型工厂，阐释充足睡眠、健康饮食与坚持运动的重要意义，介绍从小养成健康生活习惯的多种可行方法。 阅读C 介绍了糖在多种食物中存在、过多摄入糖的危害以及减少糖摄入的方法。 阅读D 介绍中国传统服饰马面裙，讲述它的起源历史、外观色彩、纹样寓意以及如今在现代时尚中的发展情况。 阅读E 主要讲述红色在中国的特殊含义与各类使用场景，介绍春节、婚礼、新生儿习俗、国旗中红色的寓意，点明红色是传承已久的民族精神。 阅读F 介绍越来越多中国设计师登上国际四大时装周，讲述中国时尚品牌的发展历程，分析国货品牌走红的原因，并且展望从 “中国制造” 走向 “中国设计” 的发展目标， 阅读G 按照时间顺序介绍T恤的起源、发展历程，讲述T恤从无扣内衣逐步流行，如今拥有多样款式与多元用途的完整过程。 任务型阅读A 讲述一位105岁高龄老人讲述自己保持健康长寿的秘诀：健康饮食搭配日常锻炼，分享个人作息与饮食习惯，倡导健康的生活方式。 任务型阅读B 介绍了云南一所小学通过多种方式保护学生视力，实现500名学生无一人近视的情况。 任务型阅读C 介绍了第一中学学生在英语课上开展的“如何保持健康”项目，包含调查、报告和海报三个部分，分享了两位同学的健康习惯。 任务型阅读D 文章主要介绍了中国微短剧在国内外的流行现状、受欢迎的原因、剧集时长特点以及未来面临的主题单一挑战和解决建议。 任务型阅读E 介绍了中国剪纸这一民间艺术的历史（约1500年）、不同剪纸图案的美好寓意、中国人偏爱红色的文化原因、河南陕州独特的黑色剪纸及其祈雨用途，以及剪纸进入校园后学生们的感受。 任务型阅读F 主要介绍了云南大理白族扎染，涵盖其千年历史、图案色彩特点、制作工具与步骤，展现这项非遗技艺的文化魅力与生活应用。 Passage1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期末）We all have days like that: the dog made the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty, or your friend told you that he couldn’t come for dinner at the moment you’ve just finished the meal. All that may make you angry. Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health. If you let out a yell, it is good for your health. “Chinese people have made this a part of traditional medicine,” Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou said. She said that her parents taught her to do that. It’s a part of Chinese culture. Mrs. Li is in a group of yelling people. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb the top of a hill and yell before starting their daily exercise. The yelling is good exercise for their lungs. They also believe it’s fun. “Sometimes I yell out and others yell back,” said Mrs. Gu, another yeller. “We all laugh and it makes us happy.” Dr. Peter Calafinra, an American doctor agrees that yelling can have a positive mental influence. So when something unhappy happens, just yell out. Or if you miss your morning exercise, yell out instead. It’s also a good way to exercise. 1．How should you feel if your dog makes the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Excited. 2．The underlined word “bear” means ________in Chinese. A．具有 B．忍受 C．承担 D．产生 3．What does Mrs. Li think of a yell? A．It is crazy for someone to yell. B．Yelling is a part of Chinese culture. C．It is bad for health. D．Yelling isn’t good for health. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Exercise is good for our health. B．We should try to be a polite person. C．Mrs. Li likes yelling. D．Yelling is also a way to exercise. Passage2 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Boys and girls, how is your body? Now let’s imagine that your body is like a big factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be high-quality. But if you use “better materials”, your “goods” will come out much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising more often. You might not think about this much as a young student, but please believe that it becomes much more important as you get older. It is very good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you a lot in many ways. If you get enough sleep — not too little or not too much, you will be able to do better in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and protect you from getting ill. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small — try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day — people often say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 1．What is the “better material” in real life? A．Too much sleep. B．Less exercise. C．Many online games. D．Healthy food. 2．What does the sentence “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Eating apples is good for health. B．Doctors don’t like apples. C．Apples can help us see doctors. D．Doctors eat apples every day. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to eat healthy food. B．How to put out goods. C．How to live a healthy life. D．How to build a factory. 4．Where does the passage come from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A magazine. D．A picture book. Passage3 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Do you have a sweet tooth? If you do, you are not alone. Most people love sweet foods like cookies and cake. Sugar is in other foods, too. Did you know sugar is in milk? Sugar is also in plant food like fruits and vegetables. When we eat food sugars, our body breaks them down and changes them into glucose (葡萄糖). It gives energy to our body. But too much sugar can be bad. The unused sugar will stay in the body and change to fat. A body with too much fat can have problems. The heart must work harder to push blood (血液) through the body. Too much glucose in the blood can be bad, too. It can make it hard for some parts of the body to work right. The body can get all the sugar it needs from naturally sweet food. Many prepared foods have added sugar. Sugar is also in foods you might not expect (预料). Even many low-fat foods have sugar because it makes these foods tasty. ________ One way is to eat more natural food like fruits. It’s also better to eat homemade meals. Another way is to carefully read food labels (标签). They show how much sugar is in the food. Sugar helps keep our bodies going. Too much sugar, though, can slow us down. It’s important to care about what we eat. Sugar can be almost anywhere! 1．Why does the writer ask questions in paragraph 1? A．To give advice. B．To teach the readers a lesson. C．To share an opinion. D．To make the readers interested. 2．If we eat too much sugar, ________. A．our body will get more energy B．the heart will work more easily C．our body may have health problems D．glucose will help body parts work better 3．Which sentence might be the most suitable to be put in ________? A．How can people have less sugar? B．What kind of sugar is good for us? C．How much sugar should we have? D．Why is it important to eat less sugar? 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．All about sweet foods B．Sugar, sugar, everywhere C．Natural sugar vs. Added sugar D．The best sweet food to eat Passage4 （25-26七年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测） Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), also known as mamianzhequn, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. It dates back to the Song Dynasty (朝代). It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The two sides of the mamianqun are pleated (打褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle known as mamian. In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status (地位). The mamianqun is colourful, mostly red. Red means good luck and happiness. Women usually wore red skirts during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also popular, paired with black and yellow. The mamianqun has different kinds of patterns (模式) with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage (婚姻). Now, the mamianqun has become a popular skirt for Hanfu lovers. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from the mamianqun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of the mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses. These are more suitable for everyday wear. Now more and more teenagers are interested in these beautiful skirts. They wear them in some special activities. For example, some workers wore the pink mamianqun at the 15th National Games (全运会). It shows the beauty of the workers and promotes the traditional dress all over the world. 1．When does the mamianqun date back to? A．Qin Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Yuan Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 2．What do dragon and phoenix patterns represent(代表) in Chinese culture? A．Beauty and Money. B．Good luck and wealth. C．Love and happiness. D．Hope and wisdom. 3．What does the underlined word “promotes” mean in Chinese? A．宣传 B．赠送 C．制作 D．改进 4．What is NOT true according to the passage? A．It was popular to wear mamianqun during the Ming Dynasty. B．Many designers get ideas from the patterns and the styles of mamianqun. C．Few teenagers like to wear mamianqun because they are uncomfortable. D．We can see many kinds of red mamianqun because they are symbols of good luck. Passage5 （25-26七年级上·浙江宁波·阶段检测）①Colors have different meanings (意义) in different places. In China, red is a very important color that people can see everywhere in everyday life. ②When the Spring Festival comes, many Chinese families like to wear red clothes. Some families also prepare red eggs, because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members. At weddings (婚礼) , red is also everywhere, because people think red can bring happiness to the new couple. ③Red is also about traditional customs. For example, when someone has a new baby, family members may send red eggs to share the happiness. What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud. ④Chinese people love red so much. For them, red is more than just a color—it is a kind of spirit (精神) that has been passed down for a long time. 1．What do Chinese families prepare red eggs for in the Spring Festival? A．To share joy with relatives. B．To bring health and a long life. C．To decorate their houses. D．To give to the new couple. 2．Where can we see red according to (根据) the passage? A．On the Chinese national flag. B．On foreign festival things. C．In Russian wedding parties. D．In South African festivals. 3．What does this passage talk about? A．Colors have different meanings around the world. B．How to use red things in Chinese festivals. C．The special meanings and uses of red in China. D．Why red eggs are popular in China. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． Passage6 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers showing. “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from an old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can compete (竞争) with foreign (外国的) brands,” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go,” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 1．Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A．Milan Fashion Week. B．Paris Fashion Week. C．New York Fashion Week. D．London Fashion Week. 2．What does the underlined word “impressive” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Making people worried. B．Leaving a deep impression. C．Making people nervous D．Making people dangerous. 3．Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A．People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B．More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C．China becomes the strongest country in the world. D．Chinese brands sell at low prices to get more buyers. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B．Chinese brands are confident (自信的) in their design abilities. C．Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D．Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. Passage7 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）T-shirts are one of the most popular clothes in the world. Both young and old people like wearing them. But do you know who invented the T-shirt? In the past, people wore shirts with buttons under their jackets. In 1904, a company in the US advertised “no-button undershirts”. They said these shirts were easy to wear and didn’t need buttons. This was the early form of the T-shirt. During World War I, American soldiers found that European soldiers wore light cotton undershirts. They were more comfortable than their own wool shirts. So, they started wearing them too. After the war, soldiers took these shirts home, and more people began to wear them. In the 1950s, Marlon Brando, a famous actor, wore a white T-shirt in a movie. This made T-shirts very popular. Young people thought T-shirts were cool and started wearing them everywhere. Today, T-shirts come in many colors, sizes and designs. People print pictures, words or logos on them. T-shirts are not just for casual wear anymore. They are also used for advertising, team uniforms and even art. 1．What were T-shirts like in the early 1900s? A．They had many buttons. B．They were undershirts without buttons. C．They were made of wool. D．They were only for soldiers. 2．Why did American soldiers start wearing T-shirts during World War I? A．Because they were cheaper. B．Because they were lighter and more comfortable. C．Because they were part of their uniform. D．Because European soldiers asked them to. 3．What made T-shirts popular in the 1950s? A．A movie star wore one in a film. B．A company advertised them on TV. C．Soldiers wore them after the war. D．They became cheaper to make. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1, ②=Para.2…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ Passage8 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文回答问题，每题不超过10词，最后一题不限字数。 I’m old, but I can still win (赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised (惊讶的) when you know my age. I am 105 years old! People say not many people can live so long. They often ask me how I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I don’t like eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch and supper. And between meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to do exercise. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want to be young forever (永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me. 1．When will the readers be surprised? 2．How can people live to 105? 3．How often does the writer play table tennis or badminton? 4．What makes a good lifestyle? Passage9 （24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题， 每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 In a Yunnan primary school, none (没有一个) of the 500 students are nearsighted (近视). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don't use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call. The school also talks to parents about eye health on WeChat. The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children's eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 1．How many reasons for no nearsighted students are there in the first paragraph? 2．Why does the school have six public phones for students to call parents? 3．How many teachers are nearsighted in this school? 4．What do the students have to do during breaks? 5．How often do the students there get eye tests? Passage10 （25-26七年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you healthy? Many students have health problems. The students from No.1 Middle School have a project (项目) in the English class—How to Be Healthy. Let’s have a look. *Do a survey (调查) I think health always comes first. We must have good eating habits. I only eat healthy food. I like fruit and vegetables. I have an apple every day after dinner. That’s an important part of my life. Eating well is helpful for our health. I like doing sports and I always play ping-pong with my friends on weekends. It is my favourite sport because it’s interesting and easy for me. Chart 1 *Give a report From Lu Ming and Li Hua, we know that students need to have good eating habits and do sports to keep healthy. And we can also take a trip with our family, listen to music and read interesting books to relax. These are all good for our health. *Make a poster Chart 2 1．What is the students’ project in the English class? 2．What’s an important part of Lu Ming’s life? 3．Why does Li Hua like playing ping-pong? 4．Please complete Chart 2. 5．What is a good way for you to keep healthy (保持健康)? Why? Passage11 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）On the subway, by the bus stop ..., we often see people watching micro-dramas on some short video apps. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made more than 35 billion yuan, the same as 70 per cent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept. 27, 2024. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, an American company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global (全球的) market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, an app from China, has been downloaded more times than other popular foreign video apps on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. “International viewers (观众) find these micro-dramas exciting to watch,” reported Xinhua. “The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas makes them more popular. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出), noted MIT Technology Review. However, one big problem to be solved is that many of them have themes (主题) that are quite the same. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. 1．How much did China’s film industry make in 2023? 2．Why are micro-dramas exciting to watch among international viewers? 3．How long may an episode be? 4．How should micro-dramas solve the problem in the last paragraph? 5．What do you think of “Chinese micro-dramas”? Passage12 （25-26七年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. —Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”. —Why is it red? In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. —Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Most paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival? 3．Why do Chinese people love red? 4．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 5．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? Passage13 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试） Yunnan Dali Tie-Dye (扎染) There is a traditional handmade cloth dyeing art from Dali, Yunnan. Known as “Za Ran” in Chinese, it is a way of creating beautiful patterns by preventing parts of the cloth from absorbing dye. History With a history of over 1,000 years, it has been passed down by Bai families. Once used for colorful clothes, it’s now part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). Colors & Patterns Fold the cloth and tie it tightly. Put it into a bowl of natural blue dye, then untie it to see the white designs. You can see natural blue and white (where it is tied). The blue stays bright for long. Popular designs like flowers, birds, fish, and clouds are inspired by nature and Dali’s life. Tie-Dye Tools and Steps Tools: White cotton cloth, string, tweezers (镊子), a big bowl, indigo (靛蓝色) dye, gloves, a table, and a brush. Steps: Think of a pattern. Fold and tie the cloth. Dip it in dye-it turns blue in the air. Hang it to change color. Repeat for darker blue. Cut, wash and dry. Unfold to see your design! Dali tie-dye is famous all over China! Tourists love buying scarves, bags, and clothes made with it. In Dali Ancient Town, you can even try making your own. Tie-dye is more than art—it’s a living part of Yunnan’s culture. 1．What is “Za Ran”, and where is it from? 2．Why do some parts of the cloth stay white during the tie-dye process? 3．What do these pattern designs come from? 4．What inspires the popular tie-dye designs like flowers and birds? 5．Why do you think tie-dye is still popular today, even though it is an old traditional art? 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 阅读A 介绍了生活中难免遇到令人恼火的事，一味忍耐不利于健康。呐喊是中国传统养生方式，既能宣泄情绪、锻炼肺部，也是一种有效的锻炼方法。 阅读B 将人体比作大型工厂，阐释充足睡眠、健康饮食与坚持运动的重要意义，介绍从小养成健康生活习惯的多种可行方法。 阅读C 介绍了糖在多种食物中存在、过多摄入糖的危害以及减少糖摄入的方法。 阅读D 介绍中国传统服饰马面裙，讲述它的起源历史、外观色彩、纹样寓意以及如今在现代时尚中的发展情况。 阅读E 主要讲述红色在中国的特殊含义与各类使用场景，介绍春节、婚礼、新生儿习俗、国旗中红色的寓意，点明红色是传承已久的民族精神。 阅读F 介绍越来越多中国设计师登上国际四大时装周，讲述中国时尚品牌的发展历程，分析国货品牌走红的原因，并且展望从 “中国制造” 走向 “中国设计” 的发展目标， 阅读G 按照时间顺序介绍T恤的起源、发展历程，讲述T恤从无扣内衣逐步流行，如今拥有多样款式与多元用途的完整过程。 任务型阅读A 讲述一位105岁高龄老人讲述自己保持健康长寿的秘诀：健康饮食搭配日常锻炼，分享个人作息与饮食习惯，倡导健康的生活方式。 任务型阅读B 介绍了云南一所小学通过多种方式保护学生视力，实现500名学生无一人近视的情况。 任务型阅读C 介绍了第一中学学生在英语课上开展的“如何保持健康”项目，包含调查、报告和海报三个部分，分享了两位同学的健康习惯。 任务型阅读D 文章主要介绍了中国微短剧在国内外的流行现状、受欢迎的原因、剧集时长特点以及未来面临的主题单一挑战和解决建议。 任务型阅读E 介绍了中国剪纸这一民间艺术的历史（约1500年）、不同剪纸图案的美好寓意、中国人偏爱红色的文化原因、河南陕州独特的黑色剪纸及其祈雨用途，以及剪纸进入校园后学生们的感受。 任务型阅读F 主要介绍了云南大理白族扎染，涵盖其千年历史、图案色彩特点、制作工具与步骤，展现这项非遗技艺的文化魅力与生活应用。 Passage1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期末）We all have days like that: the dog made the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty, or your friend told you that he couldn’t come for dinner at the moment you’ve just finished the meal. All that may make you angry. Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health. If you let out a yell, it is good for your health. “Chinese people have made this a part of traditional medicine,” Mrs. Li, a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou said. She said that her parents taught her to do that. It’s a part of Chinese culture. Mrs. Li is in a group of yelling people. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb the top of a hill and yell before starting their daily exercise. The yelling is good exercise for their lungs. They also believe it’s fun. “Sometimes I yell out and others yell back,” said Mrs. Gu, another yeller. “We all laugh and it makes us happy.” Dr. Peter Calafinra, an American doctor agrees that yelling can have a positive mental influence. So when something unhappy happens, just yell out. Or if you miss your morning exercise, yell out instead. It’s also a good way to exercise. 1．How should you feel if your dog makes the floor you’ve just cleaned dirty according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Excited. 2．The underlined word “bear” means ________in Chinese. A．具有 B．忍受 C．承担 D．产生 3．What does Mrs. Li think of a yell? A．It is crazy for someone to yell. B．Yelling is a part of Chinese culture. C．It is bad for health. D．Yelling isn’t good for health. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Exercise is good for our health. B．We should try to be a polite person. C．Mrs. Li likes yelling. D．Yelling is also a way to exercise. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中难免遇到令人恼火的事，一味忍耐不利于健康。呐喊是中国传统养生方式，既能宣泄情绪、锻炼肺部，也是一种有效的锻炼方法。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“All that may make you angry.”可知，当狗狗弄脏刚打扫好的地板时，你会感到生气。 2．根据第一段“Although it is polite for us to keep quiet and bear it, sometimes it is bad for our health.”并结合语境可知，面对令人生气的事情保持安静并“忍受”是对健康有害的，因此划线词bear意为“忍受”。 3．根据第二段Mrs. Li说的话“It’s a part of Chinese culture.”可知，李夫人认为喊叫是中国文化的一部分。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了喊叫不仅有利于身心健康，最后一段还明确指出“It’s also a good way to exercise.”，因此“喊叫也是一种锻炼方式”是文章主旨。 Passage2 （25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Boys and girls, how is your body? Now let’s imagine that your body is like a big factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be high-quality. But if you use “better materials”, your “goods” will come out much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising more often. You might not think about this much as a young student, but please believe that it becomes much more important as you get older. It is very good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you a lot in many ways. If you get enough sleep — not too little or not too much, you will be able to do better in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and protect you from getting ill. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small — try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day — people often say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 1．What is the “better material” in real life? A．Too much sleep. B．Less exercise. C．Many online games. D．Healthy food. 2．What does the sentence “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Eating apples is good for health. B．Doctors don’t like apples. C．Apples can help us see doctors. D．Doctors eat apples every day. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to eat healthy food. B．How to put out goods. C．How to live a healthy life. D．How to build a factory. 4．Where does the passage come from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A magazine. D．A picture book. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，将人体比作大型工厂，阐释充足睡眠、健康饮食与坚持运动的重要意义，介绍从小养成健康生活习惯的多种可行方法。 【详解】1．第二段提到“It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising more often”，可知，真正的“好材料”指的是适量的睡眠、健康的食物和经常锻炼。 2．“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句英语谚语，字面意思是“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，引申义为吃健康的食物（如苹果）有利于保持健康，从而不需要看医生。“Eating apples is good for health.”符合该谚语的含义。 3．通读全文可知，文章通过将身体比作工厂，介绍了睡眠、饮食和锻炼对健康的重要性，并给出了养成健康生活习惯的建议。 4．本文是一篇关于健康建议的说明性文章，语气亲切，旨在向青少年提供生活指导。杂志常刊登此类健康科普或生活建议类的文章。 Passage3 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Do you have a sweet tooth? If you do, you are not alone. Most people love sweet foods like cookies and cake. Sugar is in other foods, too. Did you know sugar is in milk? Sugar is also in plant food like fruits and vegetables. When we eat food sugars, our body breaks them down and changes them into glucose (葡萄糖). It gives energy to our body. But too much sugar can be bad. The unused sugar will stay in the body and change to fat. A body with too much fat can have problems. The heart must work harder to push blood (血液) through the body. Too much glucose in the blood can be bad, too. It can make it hard for some parts of the body to work right. The body can get all the sugar it needs from naturally sweet food. Many prepared foods have added sugar. Sugar is also in foods you might not expect (预料). Even many low-fat foods have sugar because it makes these foods tasty. ________ One way is to eat more natural food like fruits. It’s also better to eat homemade meals. Another way is to carefully read food labels (标签). They show how much sugar is in the food. Sugar helps keep our bodies going. Too much sugar, though, can slow us down. It’s important to care about what we eat. Sugar can be almost anywhere! 1．Why does the writer ask questions in paragraph 1? A．To give advice. B．To teach the readers a lesson. C．To share an opinion. D．To make the readers interested. 2．If we eat too much sugar, ________. A．our body will get more energy B．the heart will work more easily C．our body may have health problems D．glucose will help body parts work better 3．Which sentence might be the most suitable to be put in ________? A．How can people have less sugar? B．What kind of sugar is good for us? C．How much sugar should we have? D．Why is it important to eat less sugar? 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．All about sweet foods B．Sugar, sugar, everywhere C．Natural sugar vs. Added sugar D．The best sweet food to eat 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了糖在多种食物中存在、过多摄入糖的危害以及减少糖摄入的方法。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Do you have a sweet tooth?”可知文章开篇提出“你爱吃甜食吗？”这样的问题，是为了引发读者的兴趣继续阅读下文内容。 2．根据第二段“But too much sugar can be bad. The unused sugar will stay in the body and change to fat. A body with too much fat can have problems. The heart must work harder to push blood through the body.”可知吃太多糖会有坏处，未被使用的糖会留在身体里变成脂肪，身体脂肪过多会有问题，心脏必须更努力地推动血液在身体中流动。这说明吃太多糖我们的身体可能会有健康问题。 3．根据第四段“One way is to eat more natural food like fruits. It’s also better to eat homemade meals. Another way is to carefully read food labels.”可知提到了几种减少糖摄入的方法，比如多吃天然食物、吃自制食物、仔细阅读食品标签等。所以此处应该是问“人们怎样才能少吃糖？”。 4．文章通篇介绍了糖存在于各种食物中（牛奶、果蔬、加工食品等），过多摄入的危害以及如何控制，并在文章结尾强调“Sugar can be almost anywhere!”。B选项“Sugar, sugar, everywhere”最能概括糖分布广泛这一核心主题。 Passage4 （25-26七年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测） Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), also known as mamianzhequn, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. It dates back to the Song Dynasty (朝代). It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The two sides of the mamianqun are pleated (打褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle known as mamian. In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status (地位). The mamianqun is colourful, mostly red. Red means good luck and happiness. Women usually wore red skirts during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also popular, paired with black and yellow. The mamianqun has different kinds of patterns (模式) with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage (婚姻). Now, the mamianqun has become a popular skirt for Hanfu lovers. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from the mamianqun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of the mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses. These are more suitable for everyday wear. Now more and more teenagers are interested in these beautiful skirts. They wear them in some special activities. For example, some workers wore the pink mamianqun at the 15th National Games (全运会). It shows the beauty of the workers and promotes the traditional dress all over the world. 1．When does the mamianqun date back to? A．Qin Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Yuan Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 2．What do dragon and phoenix patterns represent(代表) in Chinese culture? A．Beauty and Money. B．Good luck and wealth. C．Love and happiness. D．Hope and wisdom. 3．What does the underlined word “promotes” mean in Chinese? A．宣传 B．赠送 C．制作 D．改进 4．What is NOT true according to the passage? A．It was popular to wear mamianqun during the Ming Dynasty. B．Many designers get ideas from the patterns and the styles of mamianqun. C．Few teenagers like to wear mamianqun because they are uncomfortable. D．We can see many kinds of red mamianqun because they are symbols of good luck. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统服饰马面裙，讲述它的起源历史、外观色彩、纹样寓意以及如今在现代时尚中的发展情况。 【详解】1．原文第一段提到“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), also known as mamianzhequn, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. It dates back to the Song Dynasty (朝代).”，说明了马面裙最早可以追溯到宋朝。 2．原文第三段提到“For example, dragon and phoenix (凤) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage (婚姻).”，说明了龙凤纹样代表爱情与美满婚姻，即爱与幸福。 3．原文第五段提到“It shows the beauty of the workers and promotes the traditional dress all over the world.”，说明了promotes在这里指将传统服饰推向世界，含义是宣传。 4．原文第五段提到“Now more and more teenagers are interested in these beautiful skirts.”，说明了越来越多青少年喜爱马面裙。 Passage5 （25-26七年级上·浙江宁波·阶段检测）①Colors have different meanings (意义) in different places. In China, red is a very important color that people can see everywhere in everyday life. ②When the Spring Festival comes, many Chinese families like to wear red clothes. Some families also prepare red eggs, because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members. At weddings (婚礼) , red is also everywhere, because people think red can bring happiness to the new couple. ③Red is also about traditional customs. For example, when someone has a new baby, family members may send red eggs to share the happiness. What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud. ④Chinese people love red so much. For them, red is more than just a color—it is a kind of spirit (精神) that has been passed down for a long time. 1．What do Chinese families prepare red eggs for in the Spring Festival? A．To share joy with relatives. B．To bring health and a long life. C．To decorate their houses. D．To give to the new couple. 2．Where can we see red according to (根据) the passage? A．On the Chinese national flag. B．On foreign festival things. C．In Russian wedding parties. D．In South African festivals. 3．What does this passage talk about? A．Colors have different meanings around the world. B．How to use red things in Chinese festivals. C．The special meanings and uses of red in China. D．Why red eggs are popular in China. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述红色在中国的特殊含义与各类使用场景，介绍春节、婚礼、新生儿习俗、国旗中红色的寓意，点明红色是传承已久的民族精神。 【详解】1．第二段说明春节准备红鸡蛋的原因：“because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members”，是为了带来健康和长寿。 2．第三段文中提到：“What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud”，说明在中国国旗上能看见红色。 3．整篇文章都在围绕“红色在中国的特殊含义和用途”进行阐述。选项C“The special meanings and uses of red in China”最能全面概括文章内容。 4．①总述红色在中国意义重大；②、③分别举例说明红色在节日、婚礼、传统习俗、国旗中的运用；④总结红色是传承的精神。行文框架为总分总 (总①—分②③—总④)。 Passage6 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）The “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers showing. “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, caught the world’s eyes. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from an old Chinese truth that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can compete (竞争) with foreign (外国的) brands,” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market Research Group. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes. These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture. “We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go,” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world. 1．Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at? A．Milan Fashion Week. B．Paris Fashion Week. C．New York Fashion Week. D．London Fashion Week. 2．What does the underlined word “impressive” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Making people worried. B．Leaving a deep impression. C．Making people nervous D．Making people dangerous. 3．Why do Chinese brands become so popular now? A．People can spend less money on Chinese brands. B．More people show an interest in Chinese culture. C．China becomes the strongest country in the world. D．Chinese brands sell at low prices to get more buyers. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Chinese brands are as famous as foreign brands. B．Chinese brands are confident (自信的) in their design abilities. C．Chinese designers can make fashionable clothes easily. D．Everyone in the world loves Chinese design. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍越来越多中国设计师登上国际四大时装周，讲述中国时尚品牌的发展历程，分析国货品牌走红的原因，并且展望从 “中国制造” 走向 “中国设计” 的发展目标， 【详解】1．根据文章第二段第二句“Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019”，李宁品牌是在纽约时装周（New York Fashion Week）展示其设计的。 2．根据第三段语境“Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more”，中国品牌不再用“便宜”作为卖点，而是能与外国品牌竞争，说明其质量很好，给人留下深刻印象，对应impressive（令人印象深刻的）。 3．根据文章第四段最后一句“Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.”，越来越多的人开始喜欢中国文化是品牌受欢迎的原因之一。 4．根据最后一段设计师的话“We want to take the place of the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’...We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.”，中国品牌希望转型并乐意向世界展示，这体现了他们对自身设计能力的自信。 Passage7 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）T-shirts are one of the most popular clothes in the world. Both young and old people like wearing them. But do you know who invented the T-shirt? In the past, people wore shirts with buttons under their jackets. In 1904, a company in the US advertised “no-button undershirts”. They said these shirts were easy to wear and didn’t need buttons. This was the early form of the T-shirt. During World War I, American soldiers found that European soldiers wore light cotton undershirts. They were more comfortable than their own wool shirts. So, they started wearing them too. After the war, soldiers took these shirts home, and more people began to wear them. In the 1950s, Marlon Brando, a famous actor, wore a white T-shirt in a movie. This made T-shirts very popular. Young people thought T-shirts were cool and started wearing them everywhere. Today, T-shirts come in many colors, sizes and designs. People print pictures, words or logos on them. T-shirts are not just for casual wear anymore. They are also used for advertising, team uniforms and even art. 1．What were T-shirts like in the early 1900s? A．They had many buttons. B．They were undershirts without buttons. C．They were made of wool. D．They were only for soldiers. 2．Why did American soldiers start wearing T-shirts during World War I? A．Because they were cheaper. B．Because they were lighter and more comfortable. C．Because they were part of their uniform. D．Because European soldiers asked them to. 3．What made T-shirts popular in the 1950s? A．A movie star wore one in a film. B．A company advertised them on TV. C．Soldiers wore them after the war. D．They became cheaper to make. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1, ②=Para.2…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍T恤的起源、发展历程，讲述T恤从无扣内衣逐步流行，如今拥有多样款式与多元用途的完整过程。 【详解】1．定位原文第二段“In 1904, a company in the US advertised ‘no-button undershirts’. They said these shirts were easy to wear and didn’t need buttons.This was the early form of the T-shirt.”，由此可知，1904年，美国一家公司宣传“无扣内衣”，称这类衣物穿脱简便，不需要纽扣，这就是T恤的早期形态。 2．定位原文第三段“During World War I, American soldiers found that European soldiers wore light cotton undershirts.They were more comfortable than their own wool shirts.”，由此可知，一战期间，美国士兵发现欧洲士兵穿着轻便棉质内衣，这类衣物比他们自身的羊毛衬衫更加舒适。 3．定位原文第四段“In the 1950s, Marlon Brando, a famous actor, wore a white T-shirt in a movie.This made T-shirts very popular.”，由此可知，二十世纪五十年代，知名演员马龙・白兰度在一部电影中身着白色T恤，这件事让T恤风靡起来。 4．①总起，提出问题“谁发明了T恤”，单独划分。②、③是T恤诞生、初步传播的早期历史，时间都属于T恤尚未全民流行的阶段，可合并一起。④、⑤是T恤走红之后的内容：④讲T恤变得流行，⑤讲现在T恤丰富的样式与用途，二者都属于T恤普及后的发展，合并一起。结构为①/②③/④⑤。 Passage8 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文回答问题，每题不超过10词，最后一题不限字数。 I’m old, but I can still win (赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised (惊讶的) when you know my age. I am 105 years old! People say not many people can live so long. They often ask me how I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I don’t like eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch and supper. And between meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to do exercise. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want to be young forever (永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me. 1．When will the readers be surprised? 2．How can people live to 105? 3．How often does the writer play table tennis or badminton? 4．What makes a good lifestyle? 【答案】1．When they know the writer’s age. 2．Eat healthily and do some exercise. 3．Every day. 4．Healthy eating and regular exercise. 【导语】本文主要讲述一位105岁高龄老人讲述自己保持健康长寿的秘诀：健康饮食搭配日常锻炼，分享个人作息与饮食习惯，倡导健康的生活方式。 【详解】1．首段直接说明“And you will be surprised when you know my age. I am 105 years old!”，答案为原文信息提取。 2．首段结尾给出“Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and do some exercise.”，答案为原文原句精简概括。 3．第三段明确交代“I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.”，答案为原文细节直接提取。 4．此答案是对原文二、三段饮食、运动两大板块信息的概括总结，健康的饮食习惯加上日常体育锻炼可构成良好的生活方式。 Passage9 （24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段检测）阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题， 每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 In a Yunnan primary school, none (没有一个) of the 500 students are nearsighted (近视). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don't use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call. The school also talks to parents about eye health on WeChat. The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children's eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 1．How many reasons for no nearsighted students are there in the first paragraph? 2．Why does the school have six public phones for students to call parents? 3．How many teachers are nearsighted in this school? 4．What do the students have to do during breaks? 5．How often do the students there get eye tests? 【答案】1．Four/4 2．To keep students away from phones 3．Five/5 4．Go outside 5．Each term/Once a term 【导语】本文介绍了云南一所小学通过多种方式保护学生视力，实现500名学生无一人近视的情况。 【详解】1．第一段原文提到的原因有“have three hours to play outside every day, don’t use mobile phones, eating healthy food, getting enough sleep”，可知原因共4条。 2．第二段原文“To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to give their parents a call.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 3．第三段原文“The headmaster, Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted.”，计算可知近视的老师共5位，直接提取原文信息。 4．第一段原文“During breaks, all students have to go outside.”，直接提取原文信息作答。 5．第四段原文 “...and get eye tests each term.”，直接提取频率信息作答。 Passage10 （25-26七年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you healthy? Many students have health problems. The students from No.1 Middle School have a project (项目) in the English class—How to Be Healthy. Let’s have a look. *Do a survey (调查) I think health always comes first. We must have good eating habits. I only eat healthy food. I like fruit and vegetables. I have an apple every day after dinner. That’s an important part of my life. Eating well is helpful for our health. I like doing sports and I always play ping-pong with my friends on weekends. It is my favourite sport because it’s interesting and easy for me. Chart 1 *Give a report From Lu Ming and Li Hua, we know that students need to have good eating habits and do sports to keep healthy. And we can also take a trip with our family, listen to music and read interesting books to relax. These are all good for our health. *Make a poster Chart 2 1．What is the students’ project in the English class? 2．What’s an important part of Lu Ming’s life? 3．Why does Li Hua like playing ping-pong? 4．Please complete Chart 2. 5．What is a good way for you to keep healthy (保持健康)? Why? 【答案】1．How to Be Healthy. 2．Having an apple every day after dinner. 3．Because it’s interesting and easy for her. 4．① have good eating habits ② do sports 5．I think doing morning exercises is a good way. Because it can make my body strong and full of energy. 【导语】本文介绍了第一中学学生在英语课上开展的“如何保持健康”项目，包含调查、报告和海报三个部分，分享了两位同学的健康习惯。 【详解】1．文中第一段提到“The students from No.1 Middle School have a project in the English class—How to Be Healthy.”，直接说明了学生在英语课上的项目内容。 2．文中Lu Ming的部分提到“I have an apple every day after dinner. That’s an important part of my life.”，直接说明了Lu Ming生活中重要的部分。 3．文中Li Hua的部分提到“It is my favourite sport because it’s interesting and easy for me.”，直接说明了她喜欢打乒乓球的原因。 4．文中提到保持健康的方式包括“have good eating habits”、“do sports”和放松方式（take a trip; listen to music; read books），因此图表中①和②可分别填“have good eating habits”和“do sports”。 5．开放性问题，可结合自身情况作答，答案不唯一。 Passage11 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试）On the subway, by the bus stop ..., we often see people watching micro-dramas on some short video apps. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made more than 35 billion yuan, the same as 70 per cent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept. 27, 2024. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, an American company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global (全球的) market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, ReelShort, an app from China, has been downloaded more times than other popular foreign video apps on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. “International viewers (观众) find these micro-dramas exciting to watch,” reported Xinhua. “The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising twists (转折). This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas makes them more popular. Each episode (集) may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time, such as on their way to work. Going forward, micro-dramas could open new doors for China’s cultural exports (输出), noted MIT Technology Review. However, one big problem to be solved is that many of them have themes (主题) that are quite the same. The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel, Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, a company in Beijing, told China Daily. 1．How much did China’s film industry make in 2023? 2．Why are micro-dramas exciting to watch among international viewers? 3．How long may an episode be? 4．How should micro-dramas solve the problem in the last paragraph? 5．What do you think of “Chinese micro-dramas”? 【答案】1．China's film industry made about 50 billion yuan in 2023. 2．Because the stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists. 3．Each episode may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes. 4．The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones. 5．They are popular and interesting, but need to cover more topics. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国微短剧在国内外的流行现状、受欢迎的原因、剧集时长特点以及未来面临的主题单一挑战和解决建议。 【详解】1．第1段明确提到：“In 2023, micro-dramas made more than 35 billion yuan, the same as 70 per cent of the money made by China's film industry”2023 年，微短剧收入超过350亿元，相当于中国电影行业收入的70%，可推知中国电影行业的总收入约为350亿除以70%，即500亿元。 2．第3段提到：“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising twists”故事通常节奏快且有许多令人惊讶的转折，这是国际观众觉得微短剧刺激有趣的原因。 3．第4段明确提到：“Each episode may last from only tens of seconds to two minutes”每集可能只持续几十秒到两分钟。 4．第5段提到：“The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel”短剧应该涵盖更多主题，而不仅仅是像穿越这样的常规主题。 5．综合全文内容，微短剧很流行且有趣，但也存在主题单一的问题。答案不是唯一的。故填They are popular and interesting, but need to cover more topics. Passage12 （25-26七年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. —Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cutting means happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the paper-cutting of “福” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste the paper-cutting of “囍”. —Why is it red? In China, most people love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. —Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Most paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? 2．Where do people usually paste paper-cutting at the Spring Festival? 3．Why do Chinese people love red? 4．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? 5．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? 【答案】1．About 1,500 years. 2．On doors or windows. 3．Because red is hope and life. 4．They use them to wish for rain. 5．He thinks it is really wonderful and he enjoys it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸这一民间艺术的历史（约1500年）、不同剪纸图案的美好寓意、中国人偏爱红色的文化原因、河南陕州独特的黑色剪纸及其祈雨用途，以及剪纸进入校园后学生们的感受。 【详解】1．首段第三句直接给出了明确的时间长度“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，因此答案是原文直接信息，无需概括或转换。 2．在“Wonderful meanings”这一部分中，原文明确指出“At the Spring Festival, people paste the paper-cutting of ‘福’ on doors or windows.”，地点信息直接来自该句。 3．在“Why is it red?”部分，原文“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”明确指出人们喜欢红色的原因，答案直接来源于原文核心表述。 4．在“Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou”段落中，最后一句明确说明用途“People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段引用了李杰的原话“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”，可从中提炼出他的看法是“wonderful”和“enjoyable”。本题属于信息概括题，答案将这两点整合为“He thinks it is really wonderful and he enjoys it.”。 Passage13 （26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试） Yunnan Dali Tie-Dye (扎染) There is a traditional handmade cloth dyeing art from Dali, Yunnan. Known as “Za Ran” in Chinese, it is a way of creating beautiful patterns by preventing parts of the cloth from absorbing dye. History With a history of over 1,000 years, it has been passed down by Bai families. Once used for colorful clothes, it’s now part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). Colors & Patterns Fold the cloth and tie it tightly. Put it into a bowl of natural blue dye, then untie it to see the white designs. You can see natural blue and white (where it is tied). The blue stays bright for long. Popular designs like flowers, birds, fish, and clouds are inspired by nature and Dali’s life. Tie-Dye Tools and Steps Tools: White cotton cloth, string, tweezers (镊子), a big bowl, indigo (靛蓝色) dye, gloves, a table, and a brush. Steps: Think of a pattern. Fold and tie the cloth. Dip it in dye-it turns blue in the air. Hang it to change color. Repeat for darker blue. Cut, wash and dry. Unfold to see your design! Dali tie-dye is famous all over China! Tourists love buying scarves, bags, and clothes made with it. In Dali Ancient Town, you can even try making your own. Tie-dye is more than art—it’s a living part of Yunnan’s culture. 1．What is “Za Ran”, and where is it from? 2．Why do some parts of the cloth stay white during the tie-dye process? 3．What do these pattern designs come from? 4．What inspires the popular tie-dye designs like flowers and birds? 5．Why do you think tie-dye is still popular today, even though it is an old traditional art? 【答案】1．It is a traditional handmade cloth dyeing art from Dali, Yunnan. 2．Because these parts are tied tightly. 3．They come from nature and Dali’s life. 4．They are inspired by nature and Dali’s life. 5．(开放性示例) I think tie-dye is still popular because its unique blue-and-white patterns are beautiful and special. It also carries the local culture of Yunnan, and people enjoy making their own tie-dye works, which is fun and creative. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南大理白族扎染，涵盖其千年历史、图案色彩特点、制作工具与步骤，展现这项非遗技艺的文化魅力与生活应用。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“There is a traditional handmade cloth dyeing art from Dali, Yunnan. Known as ‘Za Ran’ in Chinese...”可推知结论扎染是来自云南大理的传统手工染布艺术。因此答案为原文直接信息。 2．根据文章“Colors & Patterns”部分“Fold the cloth and tie it tightly... You can see natural blue and white (where it is tied).”可推知结论布料保持白色是因为被紧紧绑住，无法吸收染料。根据原文信息作答即可。 3．根据文章“Colors & Patterns”部分“Popular designs like flowers, birds, fish, and clouds are inspired by nature and Dali’s life.”可推知结论图案设计来源于自然和大理的生活。根据原文信息作答即可。 4．根据文章“Colors & Patterns”部分“Popular designs like flowers, birds, fish, and clouds are inspired by nature and Dali’s life.”可推知结论自然和大理的生活激发了这些受欢迎的图案设计。根据原文信息作答即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $