语篇提升综合练 类型三 学校生活-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2025河北中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

2025-05-28
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方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 类别三  学校生活(2017) Passage 1 Do you have many rules at school? Do you always follow the rules? Every school has its own rules that students 1.         (expect) to follow. Schools make rules to create a safe 2.         orderly (有秩序的) environment for students. However, some students may see the rules as a way in which 3.         ( teacher) control them. Sometimes, they􀆳re unhappy and even feel angry. In fact, following school rules can be of great 4.         (important) . Let􀆳s take running in the hallways as 5.         example. If students are allowed 6.         ( run) in the hallways, they would fall down. It may hurt 7.         ( them) or others. Following the rules can also help build a much 8.         (good) environment for students in the classroom to learn. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before 9.         ( speak). If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 10.         (clear). School rules can help students prepare 11.         their own futures as well. As they grow up and go out on their own, they 12.         (meet) different rules and have to follow them. Learning to obey rules in schools 13.         (help) them develop skills for the future. All in all, rules are important both in and out of schools. 14.         rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. It􀆳s necessary for students 15.         ( realize) the importance of obeying rules. Passage 2 Hello, I􀆳m Tom. I come from Cuba(古巴), 1.         I moved to China and started a new school life here two months ago. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different 2.         that in Cuba. In China, school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 3.         (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much 4.         (big) and more beautiful than my old school in Cuba. I was a bit worried that I might be lost in the 5.         ( one) week. Luckily, I 6.         ( meet) a really friendly classmate named Zhang Bin. He offered 7.         (show) me around the school whenever we had free time. One of the best 8.         ( thing) for me is that I don􀆳t have so much homework to do every day in China. If I listen to the teachers 9.         (careful), I can finish my homework in a short time. Besides, our school encourages us to develop 10.         active lifestyle. In order to keep healthy, our school provides 11.         (we) with sports instruments to exercise. In our free time, my classmates and I enjoy 12.         (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes, we like to relax by listening to pop music and watching 13.         (video). Time flies so quickly, and I 14.         (be) in the new school for two months now. With the help of many 15.         ( friend) classmates and teachers, I start to enjoy my school life here. I always have so much fun! 53 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 Passage 3 Dear Jeffrey, How is it going? I 1.         ( write) to share something about my school with you—Bill Watterson􀆳s School. First of all, the atmosphere (氛围) at my school is really nice. The teachers are not only knowledgeable but also friendly and 2.         ( help). They are always ready to help us with our studies. They organize many different kinds of activities to keep us 3.         ( interest) and make learning fun. There are also many wonderful 4.         ( place) in my school. One of my favourite is the playground. We usually enjoy 5.         ( our) there after class to play football. It􀆳s a wonderful way 6.         ( relax) and have fun. Across from the playground is a teaching building, which 7.         (paint) in three kinds of colours. There are many 8.         (beauty) flowers around it, making it look fantastic. Behind the teaching building, we have a library that is filled with books. There is also a TV, a computer, and various 9.         ( magazine). It􀆳s a great place for us to enjoy reading or looking 10.         some information there. Next to the library is a dining hall 11.         we have lunch every day. The food is 12.         (real) delicious, and it􀆳s always nice to share a meal with friends. Additionally, there is 13.         large gym located behind the playground. We can swim and play basketball there, keeping ourselves 14.         ( health) and energetic. I go to school at 7:25 a. m. every day. I love being here and learning new things. I hope you can come 15.         visit my school someday! I would love to show you around. Write to me and tell me about your school. Yours, Calvin Passage 4 Welcome to the Youth Club! My name is Judy, 1.         student in Grade Nine. I am 2.         (excite) to introduce some of our amazing club members to you. First, let me tell you about Amy, who is my classmate. Amy is very interested 3.         music. She loves singing and is good at playing the piano. Last year, she 4.         ( decide) to join the music club. It is the 5.         (large) club at our school. Amy enjoys being a member of this club because it gives her 6.         (chance) to improve her singing skills and learn more about music. She often 7.         (share) her joy for music with all of us. Next, we have Helen, a 8.         (create) girl from Grade Eight. Helen and I 9.         (be) members of the art club. We draw pictures on Mondays and make things on Thursdays. Helen can make lots of things by 10.         (her). 11.         ( final), there􀆳s Mike, a sporty boy in Grade Seven. Mike is always energetic 12.         crazy about sports. That􀆳s why he joined the sports club. He is 13.         (know) as the running star of our school because of his speed. He is also a great basketball 14.         (play). Every Friday afternoon, Mike practices basketball with his friends in the club. Sometimes he takes part 15.         basketball games with other students on Sundays. 63 参考答案及解析·河北英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 15. lucky  【解析】 feel在此处为感官动词,后跟形容词作表语。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了景德镇著名的传 统瓷器玲珑瓷,以及一位名叫吕雅婷的女性如何传承并创新玲 珑瓷制作技艺,让玲珑瓷和中国文化受到全世界的关注。 1. letting  【解析】介词后应用动名词形式,故填 letting。 2. the most famous  【解析】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。 3. a  【解析】此处泛指一项艰巨的任务。 difficult 以辅音音素 开头,故填不定冠词 a。 4. why  【解析】空处在此处引导一个表示原因的分句,解释为 什么只有少量的玲珑瓷器能够保存至今,应用 why。 5. called  【解析】空处在这里为非谓语动词作定语,用来修饰 名词短语“a woman”,表示一个叫做吕雅婷的人。 6. comes  【解析】该句时态为一般现在时,主语为 Lv,谓语动 词应用单三形式。 7. spent  【解析】该句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式, spend的过去式为 spent。 8. decision  【解析】make a decision做决定,为固定搭配。 9. her  【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词, 表示她的爸爸。 10. to make   【解析】此处是疑问词+不定式的结构, how to make表示“如何制作”。 11. to  【解析】 thanks to 多亏;由于,固定搭配。 12. but  【解析】not only􀆺 but (also)􀆺 不但……而且……,固 定搭配。 13. foreigners  【解析】此处泛指外国人,且 many 修饰名词 复数。 14. proud  【解析】前面的副词 really 修饰空处的形容词,pride 的形容词形式为 proud。 15. completely  【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词 new。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Gina 的周末 生活。 1. lives  【解析】根据前面的“ is”可知,此处时态为一般现 在时。 2. so  【解析】空处前后两分句存在因果关系,故填 so。 3. from  【解析】 from􀆺 to􀆺 从……到……,固定搭配。 4. expected  【解析】根据开头 Last week可知,文章时态为一般 过去时。 5. friends  【解析】根据后文可知,Gina 的朋友不止一个,应用 名词复数形式。 6. comfortably  【解析】此处需填副词来修饰前面的动词 sit, comfortable的副词形式为 comfortably。 7. move / to move  【解析】 help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某 事,固定搭配。 8. Though / Although  【解析】根据句意可知,前后分句之间存 在让步关系,需用 though / although引导。 注意句首单词首字 母大写。 9. danced  【解析】文章时态为一般过去时。 dance的过去式为 danced。 10. herself  【解析】enjoy oneself 玩得开心,固定搭配。 11. to try  【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事,固定搭配。 12. an  【解析】此处泛指一家昂贵的餐厅。 expensive 以元音 音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。 13. reading  【解析】spend time ( in) doing sth. 花费时间做某 事,固定搭配。 14. best  【解析】根据句中的“ of all the festivals”可知,应用最 高级形式。 15. wonderful  【解析】根据空后的名词 weekend 可知,空处需 填一个形容词,wonder的形容词形式为 wonderful。 类别三  学校生活 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了校规的重要性以 及遵守校规的必要性。 1. are expected  【解析】主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动 宾关系,时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。 其结构为: be done,从句主语 students 为复数,故填 are expected。 2. and  【解析】空处前后连接两个形容词表并列,应用并列连 词 and。 3. teachers  【解析】 teacher为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,应 用可数名词复数形式。 4. importance  【解析】前面的形容词 great修饰空处的名词。 5. an  【解析】此处泛指一个例子。 example 以元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词 an。 6. to run  【解析】sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事, 固定搭配。 7. themselves  【解析】根据句意可知,这会伤了他们自己或其 他人。 故填 themselves。 8. better  【解析】根据前面的 much可知,此处需要用比较级形 式。 good的比较级为 better。 9. speaking  【解析】before为介词,后跟动名词。 10. clearly  【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 hear。 11. for  【解析】prepare for 为……做准备,固定搭配。 12. will meet  【解析】空处所在句是 as 引导的时间状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则。 13. helps  【解析】此处时态为一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓 语动词用单三形式。 14. Without  【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示没有规则,生活 将毫无意义和混乱。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 15. to realize  【解析】 It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说 做某事是……,固定句型。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了来自古巴的作者 在中国的学校生活。 1. but  【解析】空处前后两分句为转折关系,应用 but连接。 2. from  【解析】be different from 和……不同,固定搭配。 3. ends  【解析】根据前面的 starts 可知,该句时态为一般现 在时。 4. bigger  【解析】根据前面的 much 可知,此处应用形容词比 较级。 5. first  【解析】 the后接序数词表示第几。 6. met  【解析】根据前句中的 was 可知,此句时态为一般过去 时,meet的过去式为 met。 7. to show  【解析】offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,固定搭配。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 参考答案及解析·河北英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 8. things  【解析】one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数, 表示“最……的……之一”。 9. carefully  【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 listen。 10. an  【解析】此处泛指一种积极的生活方式。 active 以元音 音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。 11. us  【解析】动词后跟人称代词宾格形式,we的宾格为 us。 12. playing  【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定搭配。 13. videos  【解析】此处表示观看视频,video为可数名词,其前 没有限定词,所以此处应用名词复数形式。 14. have been  【解析】根据本句中的 for two months可知,此处 应用现在完成时。 15. friendly  【解析】此处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词短语 classmates and teachers,friend的形容词形式为 friendly。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 Calvin 在写给 Jeffrey 的信中 介绍了自己的学校。 1. am writing  【解析】句子的开头“ How is it going?”是一个常 见的问候语,用于询问对方的近况。 紧接着的句子则是对问 候语的回应,并说明了写信的目的。 这里使用现在进行时, 强调写信这一动作与当前时刻的紧密联系,即说话者此刻正 在做这件事。 2. helpful  【解析】and前后连接的单词词性一致,故应填 help 的形容词形式 helpful。 3. interested  【解析】 keep sb. +adj. 使某人保持……状态,固 定搭配。 修饰人用 interested。 4. places  【解析】根据前面的 many 可知,此处应用名词复数 形式。 5. ourselves  【解析】enjoy oneself 玩得开心,固定搭配。 6. to relax  【解析】此处为不定式短语作定语,表目的。 7. is painted   【解析】空处所在句为定语从句,主语为 a teaching building,和谓语动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,本文 时态为一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。 其 结构为:be done,主语为单数,paint的过去分词为 painted,故 填 is painted。 8. beautiful   【解析】空处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词 flowers,beauty的形容词形式为 beautiful。 9. magazines  【解析】空前 various意为“各种各样的”,空处应 填名词复数形式。 10. up  【解析】 look up 查阅,固定搭配。 11. where  【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行 词为“a dining hall”,表示地点,故应用关系副词 where。 12. really   【解析】 空处需要填副词修饰后面的形容词 delicious。 13. a  【解析】此处泛指一个巨大的体育馆。 large 以辅音音素 开头,故填不定冠词 a。 14. healthy  【解析】根据 and 后的形容词“ energetic”可知,空 处也需填入一个形容词表并列。 15. and  【解析】空处前后两分句表顺承,应用并列连词 and 连接。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了 Amy、Helen 和 Mike这几位不同年级俱乐部成员的兴趣爱好、所在俱乐部及相 关活动。 1. a  【解析】此处泛指一名学生。 student 以辅音音素开头,故 填不定冠词 a。 2. excited   【解析】空处形容词作表语,且主语指人,应用 excited。 3. in  【解析】be interested in 对……感兴趣,固定搭配。 4. decided  【解析】根据前面的 Last year 可知,事情发生在过 去,谓语动词应用过去式。 5. largest  【解析】根据空后“at our school”可知,此处表示是学 校最大的俱乐部。 应用形容词最高级,故填 largest。 6. chances  【解析】根据后面的“ improve her singing skills and learn more about music”可知,Amy从这个俱乐部中获得了不 止一个好机会。 故应用名词复数形式。 7. shares  【解析】根据空前的 often 可知句子时态为一般现在 时,主语为 She,谓语动词用单三形式。 8. creative  【解析】此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词 girl, create的形容词形式为 creative。 9. are  【解析】主语“Helen and I”为复数,系动词也应用复数, 时态为一般现在时,故填 are。 10. herself  【解析】by oneself 独自地,固定搭配。 11. Finally  【解析】此处需用副词来修饰整个句子。 注意句首 单词首字母应大写。 12. and  【解析】“energetic”和“crazy about sports”为并列关系, 共同作为表语来修饰 Mike。 因此,它们之间需要用并列连 词 and来连接。 13. known  【解析】be known as 作为……而出名,固定搭配。 14. player  【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示他也是一名优秀 的篮球运动员。 player运动员。 15. in  【解析】 take part in 参加,固定搭配。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 题型二  阅读理解 类别一  应用文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了 Mega商场里不同 店铺的广告。 1. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Art Market”中的“ Shop #29, weekend mornings only”可知,人们可以在每周末上午来选择 艺术品。 2. A  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“European Tours”中的“Visit Shop #16, on the 5th Floor”可知,去法国旅行可以访问 16号店。 3. D   【解析】 文章体裁题。 根据 “ Friends to Animals ”、 “European Tours”、“ Visit Cool Bike Shop”、“ Art Market”和 “All Natural”可知,本文是 Mega商场里不同店铺的广告。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍蕾蕾从十月到十二月的日常生活。 1. C  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“7:50 a. m. -8:10 a. m. Walk to school. ”可知,蕾蕾步行 20分钟就可以到学校。 2. B  【解析】细节理解题。 根据“2:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Have classes. Exercise during the break. ”可知,蕾蕾课间进行锻 炼,应该是在学校。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92

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