内容正文:
方向性试题强化训练·河北英语
读
写
专
项
训
练
类别三 学校生活(2017)
Passage
1
Do
you
have
many
rules
at
school?
Do
you
always
follow
the
rules? Every
school
has
its
own
rules
that
students
1.
(expect)
to
follow.
Schools
make
rules
to
create
a
safe
2.
orderly
(有秩序的)
environment
for
students.
However,
some
students
may
see
the
rules
as
a
way
in
which
3.
( teacher)
control
them.
Sometimes,
theyre
unhappy
and
even
feel
angry.
In
fact,
following
school
rules
can
be
of
great
4.
(important) .
Lets
take
running
in
the
hallways
as
5.
example.
If
students
are
allowed
6.
( run)
in
the
hallways,
they
would
fall
down.
It
may
hurt
7.
( them)
or
others.
Following
the
rules
can
also
help
build
a
much
8.
(good)
environment
for
students
in
the
classroom
to
learn.
In
class,
a
teacher
may
ask
students
to
raise
their
hands
before
9.
( speak).
If
someone
speaks
out
of
turn,
other
students
might
not
be
able
to
hear
the
teacher
10.
(clear).
School
rules
can
help
students
prepare
11.
their
own
futures
as
well.
As
they
grow
up
and
go
out
on
their
own,
they
12.
(meet)
different
rules
and
have
to
follow
them.
Learning
to
obey
rules
in
schools
13.
(help)
them
develop
skills
for
the
future.
All
in
all,
rules
are
important
both
in
and
out
of
schools.
14.
rules,
life
will
be
meaningless
and
in
disorder.
Its
necessary
for
students
15.
( realize)
the
importance
of
obeying
rules.
Passage
2
Hello,
Im
Tom.
I
come
from
Cuba(古巴),
1.
I
moved
to
China
and
started
a
new
school
life
here
two
months
ago.
It
was
a
big
change
for
me
because
the
school
life
in
China
is
quite
different
2.
that
in
Cuba.
In
China,
school
starts
at
8:00
a. m.
and
3.
(end)
at
4:50
p. m.
The
new
school
is
much
4.
(big)
and
more
beautiful
than
my
old
school
in
Cuba.
I
was
a
bit
worried
that
I
might
be
lost
in
the
5.
( one)
week.
Luckily,
I
6.
( meet)
a
really
friendly
classmate
named
Zhang
Bin.
He
offered
7.
(show)
me
around
the
school
whenever
we
had
free
time.
One
of
the
best
8.
( thing)
for
me
is
that
I
dont
have
so
much
homework
to
do
every
day
in
China.
If
I
listen
to
the
teachers
9.
(careful),
I
can
finish
my
homework
in
a
short
time.
Besides,
our
school
encourages
us
to
develop
10.
active
lifestyle.
In
order
to
keep
healthy,
our
school
provides
11.
(we)
with
sports
instruments
to
exercise.
In
our
free
time,
my
classmates
and
I
enjoy
12.
(play)
ping-pong,
basketball
or
running.
Sometimes,
we
like
to
relax
by
listening
to
pop
music
and
watching
13.
(video).
Time
flies
so
quickly,
and
I
14.
(be)
in
the
new
school
for
two
months
now.
With
the
help
of
many
15.
( friend)
classmates
and
teachers,
I
start
to
enjoy
my
school
life
here.
I
always
have
so
much
fun!
53
方向性试题强化训练·河北英语
读
写
专
项
训
练
Passage
3
Dear
Jeffrey,
How
is
it
going?
I
1.
( write)
to
share
something
about
my
school
with
you—Bill
Wattersons
School.
First
of
all,
the
atmosphere (氛围)
at
my
school
is
really
nice.
The
teachers
are
not
only
knowledgeable
but
also
friendly
and
2.
( help).
They
are
always
ready
to
help
us
with
our
studies.
They
organize
many
different
kinds
of
activities
to
keep
us
3.
( interest)
and
make
learning
fun.
There
are
also
many
wonderful
4.
( place)
in
my
school.
One
of
my
favourite
is
the
playground.
We
usually
enjoy
5.
( our)
there
after
class
to
play
football.
Its
a
wonderful
way
6.
( relax)
and
have
fun.
Across
from
the
playground
is
a
teaching
building,
which
7.
(paint)
in
three
kinds
of
colours.
There
are
many
8.
(beauty)
flowers
around
it,
making
it
look
fantastic.
Behind
the
teaching
building,
we
have
a
library
that
is
filled
with
books.
There
is
also
a
TV,
a
computer,
and
various
9.
( magazine).
Its
a
great
place
for
us
to
enjoy
reading
or
looking
10.
some
information
there.
Next
to
the
library
is
a
dining
hall
11.
we
have
lunch
every
day.
The
food
is
12.
(real)
delicious,
and
its
always
nice
to
share
a
meal
with
friends.
Additionally,
there
is
13.
large
gym
located
behind
the
playground.
We
can
swim
and
play
basketball
there,
keeping
ourselves
14.
( health)
and
energetic.
I
go
to
school
at
7:25
a.
m.
every
day.
I
love
being
here
and
learning
new
things.
I
hope
you
can
come
15.
visit
my
school
someday!
I
would
love
to
show
you
around.
Write
to
me
and
tell
me
about
your
school.
Yours,
Calvin
Passage
4
Welcome
to
the
Youth
Club!
My
name
is
Judy,
1.
student
in
Grade
Nine.
I
am
2.
(excite)
to
introduce
some
of
our
amazing
club
members
to
you.
First,
let
me
tell
you
about
Amy,
who
is
my
classmate.
Amy
is
very
interested
3.
music.
She
loves
singing
and
is
good
at
playing
the
piano.
Last
year,
she
4.
( decide)
to
join
the
music
club.
It
is
the
5.
(large)
club
at
our
school.
Amy
enjoys
being
a
member
of
this
club
because
it
gives
her
6.
(chance)
to
improve
her
singing
skills
and
learn
more
about
music.
She
often
7.
(share)
her
joy
for
music
with
all
of
us.
Next,
we
have
Helen,
a
8.
(create)
girl
from
Grade
Eight.
Helen
and
I
9.
(be)
members
of
the
art
club.
We
draw
pictures
on
Mondays
and
make
things
on
Thursdays.
Helen
can
make
lots
of
things
by
10.
(her).
11.
( final),
theres
Mike,
a
sporty
boy
in
Grade
Seven.
Mike
is
always
energetic
12.
crazy
about
sports.
Thats
why
he
joined
the
sports
club.
He
is
13.
(know)
as
the
running
star
of
our
school
because
of
his
speed.
He
is
also
a
great
basketball
14.
(play).
Every
Friday
afternoon,
Mike
practices
basketball
with
his
friends
in
the
club.
Sometimes
he
takes
part
15.
basketball
games
with
other
students
on
Sundays.
63
参考答案及解析·河北英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
15.
lucky 【解析】 feel在此处为感官动词,后跟形容词作表语。
Passage
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了景德镇著名的传
统瓷器玲珑瓷,以及一位名叫吕雅婷的女性如何传承并创新玲
珑瓷制作技艺,让玲珑瓷和中国文化受到全世界的关注。
1.
letting 【解析】介词后应用动名词形式,故填 letting。
2.
the
most
famous 【解析】one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名
词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。
3.
a 【解析】此处泛指一项艰巨的任务。 difficult 以辅音音素
开头,故填不定冠词 a。
4.
why 【解析】空处在此处引导一个表示原因的分句,解释为
什么只有少量的玲珑瓷器能够保存至今,应用 why。
5.
called 【解析】空处在这里为非谓语动词作定语,用来修饰
名词短语“a
woman”,表示一个叫做吕雅婷的人。
6.
comes 【解析】该句时态为一般现在时,主语为 Lv,谓语动
词应用单三形式。
7.
spent 【解析】该句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,
spend的过去式为 spent。
8.
decision 【解析】make
a
decision做决定,为固定搭配。
9.
her 【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词,
表示她的爸爸。
10.
to
make 【解析】此处是疑问词+不定式的结构, how
to
make表示“如何制作”。
11.
to 【解析】 thanks
to
多亏;由于,固定搭配。
12.
but 【解析】not
only
but
(also)
不但……而且……,固
定搭配。
13.
foreigners 【解析】此处泛指外国人,且 many 修饰名词
复数。
14.
proud 【解析】前面的副词 really 修饰空处的形容词,pride
的形容词形式为 proud。
15.
completely 【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词 new。
Passage
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Gina 的周末
生活。
1.
lives 【解析】根据前面的“ is”可知,此处时态为一般现
在时。
2.
so 【解析】空处前后两分句存在因果关系,故填 so。
3.
from 【解析】 from
to
从……到……,固定搭配。
4.
expected 【解析】根据开头 Last
week可知,文章时态为一般
过去时。
5.
friends 【解析】根据后文可知,Gina 的朋友不止一个,应用
名词复数形式。
6.
comfortably 【解析】此处需填副词来修饰前面的动词 sit,
comfortable的副词形式为 comfortably。
7.
move / to
move 【解析】 help
sb.
( to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某
事,固定搭配。
8.
Though / Although 【解析】根据句意可知,前后分句之间存
在让步关系,需用 though / although引导。 注意句首单词首字
母大写。
9.
danced 【解析】文章时态为一般过去时。 dance的过去式为
danced。
10.
herself 【解析】enjoy
oneself
玩得开心,固定搭配。
11.
to
try 【解析】decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事,固定搭配。
12.
an 【解析】此处泛指一家昂贵的餐厅。 expensive 以元音
音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。
13.
reading 【解析】spend
time
( in)
doing
sth.
花费时间做某
事,固定搭配。
14.
best 【解析】根据句中的“ of
all
the
festivals”可知,应用最
高级形式。
15.
wonderful 【解析】根据空后的名词 weekend 可知,空处需
填一个形容词,wonder的形容词形式为 wonderful。
类别三 学校生活
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了校规的重要性以
及遵守校规的必要性。
1.
are
expected 【解析】主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动
宾关系,时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
其结构为: be
done,从句主语 students 为复数,故填 are
expected。
2.
and 【解析】空处前后连接两个形容词表并列,应用并列连
词 and。
3.
teachers 【解析】 teacher为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,应
用可数名词复数形式。
4.
importance 【解析】前面的形容词 great修饰空处的名词。
5.
an 【解析】此处泛指一个例子。 example 以元音音素开头,
故填不定冠词 an。
6.
to
run 【解析】sb.
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
某人被允许做某事,
固定搭配。
7.
themselves 【解析】根据句意可知,这会伤了他们自己或其
他人。 故填 themselves。
8.
better 【解析】根据前面的 much可知,此处需要用比较级形
式。 good的比较级为 better。
9.
speaking 【解析】before为介词,后跟动名词。
10.
clearly 【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 hear。
11.
for 【解析】prepare
for
为……做准备,固定搭配。
12.
will
meet 【解析】空处所在句是 as 引导的时间状语从句,
遵循“主将从现”原则。
13.
helps 【解析】此处时态为一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓
语动词用单三形式。
14.
Without 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示没有规则,生活
将毫无意义和混乱。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。
15.
to
realize 【解析】 It
is
+adj. +for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说
做某事是……,固定句型。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了来自古巴的作者
在中国的学校生活。
1.
but 【解析】空处前后两分句为转折关系,应用 but连接。
2.
from 【解析】be
different
from
和……不同,固定搭配。
3.
ends 【解析】根据前面的 starts 可知,该句时态为一般现
在时。
4.
bigger 【解析】根据前面的 much 可知,此处应用形容词比
较级。
5.
first 【解析】 the后接序数词表示第几。
6.
met 【解析】根据前句中的 was 可知,此句时态为一般过去
时,meet的过去式为 met。
7.
to
show 【解析】offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事,固定搭配。
82
参考答案及解析·河北英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
8.
things 【解析】one
of
+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,
表示“最……的……之一”。
9.
carefully 【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 listen。
10.
an 【解析】此处泛指一种积极的生活方式。 active 以元音
音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。
11.
us 【解析】动词后跟人称代词宾格形式,we的宾格为 us。
12.
playing 【解析】enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事,固定搭配。
13.
videos 【解析】此处表示观看视频,video为可数名词,其前
没有限定词,所以此处应用名词复数形式。
14.
have
been 【解析】根据本句中的 for
two
months可知,此处
应用现在完成时。
15.
friendly 【解析】此处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词短语
classmates
and
teachers,friend的形容词形式为 friendly。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 Calvin 在写给 Jeffrey 的信中
介绍了自己的学校。
1.
am
writing 【解析】句子的开头“ How
is
it
going?”是一个常
见的问候语,用于询问对方的近况。 紧接着的句子则是对问
候语的回应,并说明了写信的目的。 这里使用现在进行时,
强调写信这一动作与当前时刻的紧密联系,即说话者此刻正
在做这件事。
2.
helpful 【解析】and前后连接的单词词性一致,故应填 help
的形容词形式 helpful。
3.
interested 【解析】 keep
sb. +adj.
使某人保持……状态,固
定搭配。 修饰人用 interested。
4.
places 【解析】根据前面的 many 可知,此处应用名词复数
形式。
5.
ourselves 【解析】enjoy
oneself
玩得开心,固定搭配。
6.
to
relax 【解析】此处为不定式短语作定语,表目的。
7.
is
painted 【解析】空处所在句为定语从句,主语为 a
teaching
building,和谓语动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系,本文
时态为一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。 其
结构为:be
done,主语为单数,paint的过去分词为 painted,故
填 is
painted。
8.
beautiful 【解析】空处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词
flowers,beauty的形容词形式为 beautiful。
9.
magazines 【解析】空前 various意为“各种各样的”,空处应
填名词复数形式。
10.
up 【解析】 look
up
查阅,固定搭配。
11.
where 【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行
词为“a
dining
hall”,表示地点,故应用关系副词 where。
12.
really 【解析】 空处需要填副词修饰后面的形容词
delicious。
13.
a 【解析】此处泛指一个巨大的体育馆。 large 以辅音音素
开头,故填不定冠词 a。
14.
healthy 【解析】根据 and 后的形容词“ energetic”可知,空
处也需填入一个形容词表并列。
15.
and 【解析】空处前后两分句表顺承,应用并列连词 and
连接。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了 Amy、Helen 和
Mike这几位不同年级俱乐部成员的兴趣爱好、所在俱乐部及相
关活动。
1.
a 【解析】此处泛指一名学生。 student 以辅音音素开头,故
填不定冠词 a。
2.
excited 【解析】空处形容词作表语,且主语指人,应用
excited。
3.
in 【解析】be
interested
in
对……感兴趣,固定搭配。
4.
decided 【解析】根据前面的 Last
year 可知,事情发生在过
去,谓语动词应用过去式。
5.
largest 【解析】根据空后“at
our
school”可知,此处表示是学
校最大的俱乐部。 应用形容词最高级,故填 largest。
6.
chances 【解析】根据后面的“ improve
her
singing
skills
and
learn
more
about
music”可知,Amy从这个俱乐部中获得了不
止一个好机会。 故应用名词复数形式。
7.
shares 【解析】根据空前的 often 可知句子时态为一般现在
时,主语为 She,谓语动词用单三形式。
8.
creative 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词 girl,
create的形容词形式为 creative。
9.
are 【解析】主语“Helen
and
I”为复数,系动词也应用复数,
时态为一般现在时,故填 are。
10.
herself 【解析】by
oneself
独自地,固定搭配。
11.
Finally 【解析】此处需用副词来修饰整个句子。 注意句首
单词首字母应大写。
12.
and 【解析】“energetic”和“crazy
about
sports”为并列关系,
共同作为表语来修饰 Mike。 因此,它们之间需要用并列连
词 and来连接。
13.
known 【解析】be
known
as
作为……而出名,固定搭配。
14.
player 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示他也是一名优秀
的篮球运动员。 player运动员。
15.
in 【解析】 take
part
in
参加,固定搭配。
题型二 阅读理解
类别一 应用文
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了 Mega商场里不同
店铺的广告。
1.
C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Art
Market”中的“ Shop
#29,
weekend
mornings
only”可知,人们可以在每周末上午来选择
艺术品。
2.
A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“European
Tours”中的“Visit
Shop
#16,
on
the
5th
Floor”可知,去法国旅行可以访问 16号店。
3.
D 【解析】 文章体裁题。 根据 “ Friends
to
Animals ”、
“European
Tours”、“ Visit
Cool
Bike
Shop”、“ Art
Market”和
“All
Natural”可知,本文是 Mega商场里不同店铺的广告。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍蕾蕾从十月到十二月的日常生活。
1.
C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“7:50
a. m. -8:10
a. m.
Walk
to
school. ”可知,蕾蕾步行 20分钟就可以到学校。
2.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“2:00
p. m. -4:30
p. m.
Have
classes.
Exercise
during
the
break. ”可知,蕾蕾课间进行锻
炼,应该是在学校。
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