语篇提升综合练 类型二 人物介绍-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2025河北中考英语·方向性试题强化训练

2025-05-28
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方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 类别二  人物介绍(8年 3考) Passage 1 Mrs. Gao is my maths teacher. She is like sunshine to me in my middle school life. Mrs. Gao is 1.         hard-working teacher. Each time I walk into her office, I always see her 2.         (work) on the computer. Mrs. Gao is busy, 3.         she is always patient with her students. She takes time to explain answers 4.         (clear) when we meet difficult problems. One day, I was curious and asked her, “How do you stay so patient with 5.         (we) all the time?” She 6.         (laugh) and answered, “ When you have 7.         ( problem) with your studies and come to ask for help, I am happy that you are active. ” She encourages us 8.         (ask) questions and discuss the answers with each other. Mrs. Gao is also happy to give us 9.         ( use) ideas on learning. To help us get good grades in 10.         (exam), she asks us to take quick notes during class. After all, it is quite difficult to remember everything in a short time. By following her 11.         ( advise), I have learned to write down key points. It􀆳s really helpful. With such a patient personality, Mrs. Gao is so popular 12.         students. What􀆳s more, she also 13.         (share) her ideas with other teachers to make all of them better. Her motto(座右铭), “There is no 14.         (good), only better. ” encourages us to keep moving forward and improving. Thanks 15.         Mrs. Gao, I have become more confident in my abilities and have made much progress in my studies. Passage 2 传统文化 Confucius is such 1.         wise thinker in ancient China that many people still know about him and his ideas. Ren was considered to be one of the 2.         (great) ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 3.         happens in the world. It encourages people to show love and 4.         (kind) to one another. Confucius also talked about li, which means knowing the way to act 5.         (proper) in different situations. It teaches us the 6.         (important) of respect and good behavior. Confucius started a school 7.         ( spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich 8.         poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought 9.         education. The book, The Analects(《论语》), 10.         ( record) many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 11.         (they) down so that other people could learn from him, too. In modern times, The Analects 12.         (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise suggestions that can help us in our lives. One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three 13.         ( time ) a day. This idea 14.         (help) people introspect(反省), because the world is always changing and we need to keep up with it. Confucius􀆳s ideas 15.         (be) around people􀆳s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular throughout the world. 23 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 Passage 3 Wu Dongxu is a 19-year-old student at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Zhejiang. He 1.         ( enjoy) speaking in front of many people and joined many speaking competitions in China. This May, Wu took part 2.         the International Public Speaking Competition(IPSC) in London. There, he 3.         (meet) thirty-three students aged 16 to 20 from around the world. For Wu, 4.         ( he ) trip to London was more than a speech competition. It was 5.         educational trip. He learned a lot about public speaking and 6.         ( culture) differences. Firstly, at IPSC in London, speakers had no podium(讲台) to stand behind. It made Wu think about how important eye contact(接触) 7.         body language are. This experience taught Wu how to use body language 8.         (proper) to tell his own stories. Secondly, judges play a role in 9.         (decide) the winner, but the standard is different. In China, judges care a lot about how 10.         (good) you speak English. At IPSC, judges are more interested in 11.         you tell your story and share information. Thirdly, Wu heard many wonderful 12.         ( story). A girl from Sri Lanka shared her 13.         (country) culture. A girl from Japan 14.         ( talk) about the history of her country. Although the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings. Wu was happy 15.         ( join) in the competition. He will never forget the lessons he learned and the friends he made at IPSC. Passage 4 My grandma is nearly 80 years old, and she looks young and healthy. Many years ago, she 1.         (work) as a math teacher. However, she has been away from her work for over 20 years now. Every morning, she 2.         (get) up early to prepare breakfast for our family. She doesn􀆳t want us 3.         (eat) outside. She believes that home-cooked meals are far 4.         (good) than anything we could find outside. She is always saying, “Don􀆳t you think 5.         (I) is better than theirs?” Many seniors in our neighborhood enjoy gathering to dance, 6.         my grandma doesn􀆳t. She never joins them. When I ask her why she doesn􀆳t join, she 7.         ( simple) smiles and replies, “I􀆳m not that old. ” My grandma enjoys walking. It is one of her favourite 8.         (activity) . She says it is good 9.         her health. You can often find her taking a walk in the park. These days, she has 10.         new hobby. She has fallen in love 11.         city walks. “ I can talk to people while I 12.         (walk) with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the 13.         (change) of the city. In the next few years, I will walk to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma 14.         (be) young, healthy and happy forever! Her positive attitude toward life inspires everyone around her, and I feel 15.         (luck) to have her in my life. 33 方向性试题强化训练·河北英语 读 写 专 项 训 练 Passage 5 传统文化 Linglong porcelain(玲珑瓷) is a special kind of porcelain that appears to be covered with small “holes”, but the porcelain can still hold water without 1.         (let) it leaking(泄露). It􀆳s also one of 2.         (famous) traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen city. However, making Linglong porcelain is 3.         difficult task. That􀆳s 4.         only a small number of Linglong porcelain pieces have remained over time. Today, a woman 5.         (call) Lv Yating, is working hard to keep the tradition of Linglong alive. Lv 6.         ( come) from a family of porcelain makers. She 7.         ( spend) her childhood with clay(陶土). After graduating in the UK, Lv made a 8.         (decide) to return to her hometown. There, she took on the responsibility of mastering(掌握) the art of Linglong porcelain from 9.         (she) father. It took Lv over ten years to learn how 10.         (make) Linglong porcelain well. The hands-on experience helped her make great works. Thanks 11.         modern technology, she also adds her own ideas to the art. Her porcelain is not only popular among young people in China, 12.         attracts many foreigners. “While studying abroad, I found many 13.         ( foreigner) used Chinese porcelain. It made me really 14.         (pride),” she said. “ I will work harder to create something 15.         ( complete ) new, drawing worldwide attention to Linglong porcelain and Chinese culture. ” Passage 6 Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She 1.         ( live) in San Diego, a beautiful coastal city. It􀆳s just fifteen minutes􀆳 walk from her home to the beach, 2.         she always walks along the beach after dinner. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work 3.         Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 4.         (expect) to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she met her 5.         ( friend) at Sam􀆳s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 6.         ( comfortable), enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant. ” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend 7.         (move) to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 8.         she was new to the sport, she played it very well and had a lot of fun. Later that evening, Gina went to the Red Onion and 9.         (dance) there until 10:00 p. m. She really enjoyed 10.         (her). On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she decided 11.         (try) something different. She went to 12.         expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning 13.         (read) books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had something special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to a Folk Festival. She thought it was the 14.         (good) of all the festivals. What a busy but 15.         (wonder) weekend Gina had! 43 参考答案及解析·河北英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 5. especially   【解析】此处需用副词修饰 “ when there􀆳s bad weather”整个句子。 6. But  【解析】空处所在句子和前文为转折关系,故填转折连 词 but。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 7. to see  【解析】be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事,固定搭配。 8. whose  【解析】分析句子成分可知,空处所在句为定语从句, 缺少关系代词,并指代前面提到的名词 kids 的所属关系,应 用 whose。 9. children  【解析】根据前面的“ students”可知,孩子不止一 个,故填 child的复数形式 children。 10. In  【解析】 in fact 事实上,固定搭配。 注意句首单词首字 母应大写。 11. practicing  【解析】keep doing sth. 一直做某事,固定搭配。 12. his  【解析】此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 heart。 13. meaningful  【解析】根据句意及空格前面的副词 really 可 知,应填 meaning的形容词形式 meaningful。 14. an  【解析】此处泛指一位书法专家。 expert 以元音音素开 头,故填不定冠词 an。 15. requires  【解析】空处所在句为宾语从句,主语为“ learning calligraphy”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单三形式。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Emily 通过分享 食物在社区传递她的善举的故事。 1. with  【解析】 filled with 充满,装满,固定搭配。 2. strangers  【解析】 or 表并列,前后词性一致且形式一致,故 空处需填名词复数形式。 3. was passing  【解析】此处描述 Emily 经过公园时候的动作, 故时态为过去进行时,其结构为: was / were doing,主语为 she,be动词用 was,动词 pass的现在分词为 passing。 4. politely  【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 asked,故填 politely。 5. accepted  【解析】全文的主体时态为一般过去时,故填 accepted。 6. brings  【解析】主语为不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。 7. Encouraged  【解析】“Encouraged”与主语之间存在逻辑上的 动宾关系,即主语是“被鼓励”的对象。 be encouraged by “被 ……鼓励”。 此处应用过去分词。 注意句首单词首字母应 大写。 8. a  【解析】此处泛指一位贫穷的女士,poor 以辅音音素开 头,故用 a。 9. them  【解析】空前 to 为介词,后跟人称代词宾格形式,they 的宾格为 them。 10. crying  【解析】 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停止正在做的 事情),固定搭配。 11. and  【解析】and用来连接这两个并列的谓语成分,表明它 们都是 Emily在同一天里的行为,且没有主次之分。 12. to set  【解析】begin to do sth. 开始做某事,固定搭配。 13. happiness  【解析】空处缺动词 bring 的宾语,需填形容词 happy的名词形式 happiness。 14. understood   【解析】 全文的主体时态为一般过去时, understand过去式为 understood。 15. better  【解析】根据空后的 “ and more􀆺”可知,此处应填 good的比较级 better。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了三位休假的消防 员在交通高峰时段的隧道火灾中迅速控制火势,保护人们和车 辆安全的故事。 1. shouted   【解析】全文的主体时态为一般过去时,故填 shouted。 2. what  【解析】此句为宾语从句,空处在从句中充当主语,表 示人们意识到“发生了什么事情”。 3. firemen   【解析】根据前面的数词 three 可知,此处应用 fireman的复数形式 firemen。 4. a  【解析】此处表示他们从一辆出租车下来。 taxi 以辅音音 素开头,故填不定冠词 a。 5. to leave  【解析】 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,固定 搭配。 6. was filled  【解析】be filled with 充满,装满,固定搭配。 本文 时态为一般过去时,主语为 the tunnel,故填 was filled。 7. difficult  【解析】 It􀆳s+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.表示“对某人来 说做某事是……的”,为固定句型。 difficulty 的形容词为 difficult。 8. crying  【解析】hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,固 定搭配。 9. found  【解析】全文的主体时态为一般过去时,故填 found。 10. was trying  【解析】根据句意可知,此句表示她正尽力带她 的女儿离开隧道。 时态为过去进行时,其结构为:was / were doing,主语为 she,be 动词用 was,动词 try 的现在分词为 trying。 11. them  【解析】动词后跟人称代词宾格形式,they 的宾格为 them。 12. and  【解析】空处前后两分句表顺承,故填并列连词 and。 13. Luckily  【解析】此处缺副词修饰整个句子。 lucky 的副词 为 luckily。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 14. worse  【解析】根据句意可知,此处指他们帮助阻止了局势 变得更糟。 15. on  【解析】depend on依赖,固定搭配。 类别二  人物介绍 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了作者的数学老师 高老师。 1. a  【解析】此处泛指一位勤奋的老师。 hard-working 以辅音 音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。 2. working  【解析】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,固 定搭配。 3. but  【解析】空处前后两分句为转折关系,故用转折连 词 but。 4. clearly  【解析】此处需用副词来修饰前面的动词 explain,故 填 clearly。 5. us  【解析】空前 with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格形式,we的 宾格为 us。 6. laughed   【解析】 and 前后连接的动词形式一致,故填 laughed。 7. problems  【解析】根据常识可知,问题不止一个,故用名词 复数形式。 8. to ask  【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,固 定搭配。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62 参考答案及解析·河北英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 9. useful  【解析】空处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词 ideas,此 处表示“有用的建议”,故填 useful。 10. exams  【解析】根据常识可知,考试不止一场,故用名词复 数形式。 11. advice  【解析】根据空前的 her 可知,此处应填名词形式。 advise的名词形式为 advice。 12. with / among  【解析】 be popular with / among sb. 受某人欢 迎,固定搭配。 13. shares  【解析】根据本段的时态可知,此处为一般现在时。 谓语动词用单三形式。 14. best  【解析】此处表示“没有最好,只有更好”,故填 good 的最高级 best。 15. to  【解析】 thanks to 多亏;由于,固定搭配。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了中国古代伟大的 思想家孔子以及他的思想。 1. a  【解析】此处表泛指,wise 以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠 词 a。 2. greatest  【解析】 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“最……的……之一”,故此处应用 great 的最高级 greatest。 3. what  【解析】空处引导宾语从句作 about 的宾语,空处在从 句中作主语,表示这个特殊的词意味着善良和关心世界上发 生的事情。 4. kindness  【解析】根据句意可知,它鼓励人们互相表达爱和 善意。 故填 kind的名词形式 kindness。 5. properly   【解析】 此处修饰前面的动词 act,应用副词 properly。 6. importance  【解析】 the importance of ……的重要性,固定 搭配。 7. to spread  【解析】此处不定式作目的状语,表示为了传播他 的观念和思想。 8. or  【解析】 whether 􀆺 or 􀆺 无论是……,还是……,固定 搭配。 9. about  【解析】 think about 思考;考虑,固定搭配。 10. records  【解析】主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词 应用单三形式。 11. them  【解析】动词后跟人称代词宾格形式,即 them。 12. is used  【解析】该句主语和谓语存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构 为:be done,主语为单数,be动词用 is,故填 is used。 13. times  【解析】 time“次数”。 根据“ three”可知,此处应用 time的复数形式 times。 14. helps  【解析】根据空后句中的“ is”可知,句子时态为一般 现在时,由于主语“This idea”为单数,故谓语动词应用单三 形式。 15. have been  【解析】根据句后的 since 可知,该句时态为现 在完成时,结构为:have / has done。 主语“ Confucius􀆳s ideas” 为复数,故填 have been。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了吴东旭参加国际 公共演讲比赛的经历,并强调这次经历对他的教育意义。 1. enjoys  【解析】该句时态为一般现在时,主语为 He,谓语动 词用单三形式。 2. in  【解析】 take part in 参加,固定搭配。 3. met  【解析】该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式, meet的过去式为 met。 4. his  【解析】此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 trip。 5. an  【解析】此处泛指一次有教育意义的旅行。 educational 以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。 6. cultural   【解析】 此处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词 differences,culture的形容词形式为 cultural。 7. and  【解析】空处前后两名词短语为并列关系,应填并列连 词 and。 8. properly  【解析】空处需用副词来修饰前面的动词 use。 9. deciding  【解析】空前为介词,后跟动名词形式。 10. well  【解析】空处需用副词来修饰后面的动词 speak。 11. how  【解析】根据句意可知,在 IPSC,评委更感兴趣的是你 如何讲述你的故事和分享信息。 故填 how。 12. stories  【解析】根据前面的 many 可知,此处应填名词复数 形式。 13. country􀆳s  【解析】根据句意可知,一个来自斯里兰卡的女 孩分享了她的国家的文化。 此处应用名词所有格表示所属 关系。 14. talked   【解析】本段时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过 去式。 15. to join  【解析】be+adj. +to do sth. 做某事感觉怎么样,固 定搭配。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了奶奶的基本信息 和生活习惯。 1. worked  【解析】根据前面的“ Many years ago”可知,此句时 态为一般过去时。 2. gets  【解析】根据空前的“ Every morning”可知,该句为一般 现在时,主语为 she,谓语动词用单三形式。 3. to eat  【解析】 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事,固定 搭配。 4. better  【解析】根据后面的 than可知,此处应填 good的比较 级 better。 5. mine  【解析】根据后面的 theirs可知,空处应填名词性物主 代词 mine,表示“我”做的饭。 6. but  【解析】空处前后两分句为转折关系,故填转折连 词 but。 7. simply  【解析】空处需用副词修饰后面的动词。 8. activities  【解析】“ one of +名词复数”表示“ ……之一”,固 定搭配。 9. for  【解析】be good for 对……有好处,固定搭配。 10. a  【解析】此处泛指一个新爱好。 new以辅音音素开头,故 填不定冠词 a。 11. with  【解析】 fall in love with 爱上……,固定搭配。 12. am walking  【解析】根据 while可知,该句为现在进行时表 伴随,前后两个动作同时进行。 13. changes  【解析】根据常识可知,城市的变化不止一处,应 用名词复数形式。 14. will be  【解析】句子开头使用了“ I hope”,表达希望或期 望,在这样的语境中,通常会使用一般将来时来描述我们想 要看到的结果或状态。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 参考答案及解析·河北英语 方 向 性 试 题 强 化 训 练 15. lucky  【解析】 feel在此处为感官动词,后跟形容词作表语。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了景德镇著名的传 统瓷器玲珑瓷,以及一位名叫吕雅婷的女性如何传承并创新玲 珑瓷制作技艺,让玲珑瓷和中国文化受到全世界的关注。 1. letting  【解析】介词后应用动名词形式,故填 letting。 2. the most famous  【解析】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。 3. a  【解析】此处泛指一项艰巨的任务。 difficult 以辅音音素 开头,故填不定冠词 a。 4. why  【解析】空处在此处引导一个表示原因的分句,解释为 什么只有少量的玲珑瓷器能够保存至今,应用 why。 5. called  【解析】空处在这里为非谓语动词作定语,用来修饰 名词短语“a woman”,表示一个叫做吕雅婷的人。 6. comes  【解析】该句时态为一般现在时,主语为 Lv,谓语动 词应用单三形式。 7. spent  【解析】该句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式, spend的过去式为 spent。 8. decision  【解析】make a decision做决定,为固定搭配。 9. her  【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词, 表示她的爸爸。 10. to make   【解析】此处是疑问词+不定式的结构, how to make表示“如何制作”。 11. to  【解析】 thanks to 多亏;由于,固定搭配。 12. but  【解析】not only􀆺 but (also)􀆺 不但……而且……,固 定搭配。 13. foreigners  【解析】此处泛指外国人,且 many 修饰名词 复数。 14. proud  【解析】前面的副词 really 修饰空处的形容词,pride 的形容词形式为 proud。 15. completely  【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词 new。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Gina 的周末 生活。 1. lives  【解析】根据前面的“ is”可知,此处时态为一般现 在时。 2. so  【解析】空处前后两分句存在因果关系,故填 so。 3. from  【解析】 from􀆺 to􀆺 从……到……,固定搭配。 4. expected  【解析】根据开头 Last week可知,文章时态为一般 过去时。 5. friends  【解析】根据后文可知,Gina 的朋友不止一个,应用 名词复数形式。 6. comfortably  【解析】此处需填副词来修饰前面的动词 sit, comfortable的副词形式为 comfortably。 7. move / to move  【解析】 help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某 事,固定搭配。 8. Though / Although  【解析】根据句意可知,前后分句之间存 在让步关系,需用 though / although引导。 注意句首单词首字 母大写。 9. danced  【解析】文章时态为一般过去时。 dance的过去式为 danced。 10. herself  【解析】enjoy oneself 玩得开心,固定搭配。 11. to try  【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事,固定搭配。 12. an  【解析】此处泛指一家昂贵的餐厅。 expensive 以元音 音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。 13. reading  【解析】spend time ( in) doing sth. 花费时间做某 事,固定搭配。 14. best  【解析】根据句中的“ of all the festivals”可知,应用最 高级形式。 15. wonderful  【解析】根据空后的名词 weekend 可知,空处需 填一个形容词,wonder的形容词形式为 wonderful。 类别三  学校生活 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了校规的重要性以 及遵守校规的必要性。 1. are expected  【解析】主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动 宾关系,时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。 其结构为: be done,从句主语 students 为复数,故填 are expected。 2. and  【解析】空处前后连接两个形容词表并列,应用并列连 词 and。 3. teachers  【解析】 teacher为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,应 用可数名词复数形式。 4. importance  【解析】前面的形容词 great修饰空处的名词。 5. an  【解析】此处泛指一个例子。 example 以元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词 an。 6. to run  【解析】sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事, 固定搭配。 7. themselves  【解析】根据句意可知,这会伤了他们自己或其 他人。 故填 themselves。 8. better  【解析】根据前面的 much可知,此处需要用比较级形 式。 good的比较级为 better。 9. speaking  【解析】before为介词,后跟动名词。 10. clearly  【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 hear。 11. for  【解析】prepare for 为……做准备,固定搭配。 12. will meet  【解析】空处所在句是 as 引导的时间状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则。 13. helps  【解析】此处时态为一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓 语动词用单三形式。 14. Without  【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示没有规则,生活 将毫无意义和混乱。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。 15. to realize  【解析】 It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说 做某事是……,固定句型。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了来自古巴的作者 在中国的学校生活。 1. but  【解析】空处前后两分句为转折关系,应用 but连接。 2. from  【解析】be different from 和……不同,固定搭配。 3. ends  【解析】根据前面的 starts 可知,该句时态为一般现 在时。 4. bigger  【解析】根据前面的 much 可知,此处应用形容词比 较级。 5. first  【解析】 the后接序数词表示第几。 6. met  【解析】根据前句中的 was 可知,此句时态为一般过去 时,meet的过去式为 met。 7. to show  【解析】offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,固定搭配。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82

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