内容正文:
方向性试题强化训练·河北英语
读
写
专
项
训
练
类别二 人物介绍(8年 3考)
Passage
1
Mrs. Gao
is
my
maths
teacher.
She
is
like
sunshine
to
me
in
my
middle
school
life.
Mrs. Gao
is
1.
hard-working
teacher.
Each
time
I
walk
into
her
office,
I
always
see
her
2.
(work)
on
the
computer.
Mrs. Gao
is
busy,
3.
she
is
always
patient
with
her
students.
She
takes
time
to
explain
answers
4.
(clear)
when
we
meet
difficult
problems.
One
day,
I
was
curious
and
asked
her,
“How
do
you
stay
so
patient
with
5.
(we)
all
the
time?”
She
6.
(laugh)
and
answered,
“ When
you
have
7.
( problem)
with
your
studies
and
come
to
ask
for
help,
I
am
happy
that
you
are
active. ”
She
encourages
us
8.
(ask)
questions
and
discuss
the
answers
with
each
other.
Mrs. Gao
is
also
happy
to
give
us
9.
( use)
ideas
on
learning.
To
help
us
get
good
grades
in
10.
(exam),
she
asks
us
to
take
quick
notes
during
class.
After
all,
it
is
quite
difficult
to
remember
everything
in
a
short
time.
By
following
her
11.
( advise),
I
have
learned
to
write
down
key
points.
Its
really
helpful.
With
such
a
patient
personality,
Mrs. Gao
is
so
popular
12.
students.
Whats
more,
she
also
13.
(share)
her
ideas
with
other
teachers
to
make
all
of
them
better.
Her
motto(座右铭),
“There
is
no
14.
(good),
only
better. ”
encourages
us
to
keep
moving
forward
and
improving.
Thanks
15.
Mrs. Gao,
I
have
become
more
confident
in
my
abilities
and
have
made
much
progress
in
my
studies.
Passage
2 传统文化
Confucius
is
such
1.
wise
thinker
in
ancient
China
that
many
people
still
know
about
him
and
his
ideas.
Ren
was
considered
to
be
one
of
the
2.
(great)
ideas.
This
special
word
means
being
kind
and
caring
about
3.
happens
in
the
world.
It
encourages
people
to
show
love
and
4.
(kind)
to
one
another.
Confucius
also
talked
about
li,
which
means
knowing
the
way
to
act
5.
(proper)
in
different
situations.
It
teaches
us
the
6.
(important)
of
respect
and
good
behavior.
Confucius
started
a
school
7.
( spread)
his
ideas
and
thoughts.
He
believed
that
everyone,
whether
rich
8.
poor,
should
have
a
chance
to
learn.
This
idea
changed
the
way
people
thought
9.
education.
The
book,
The
Analects(《论语》),
10.
( record)
many
of
the
things
that
Confucius
said.
His
students
wrote
11.
(they)
down
so
that
other
people
could
learn
from
him,
too.
In
modern
times,
The
Analects
12.
(use)
almost
every
day
by
lots
of
people
because
it
has
wise
suggestions
that
can
help
us
in
our
lives.
One
idea
Confucius
had
about
learning
was
that
it
never
stops.
He
said
that
if
people
wanted
to
get
improvement,
they
should
check
themselves
three
13.
( time )
a
day.
This
idea
14.
(help)
people
introspect(反省),
because
the
world
is
always
changing
and
we
need
to
keep
up
with
it.
Confuciuss
ideas
15.
(be)
around
peoples
everyday
lives
since
they
appeared.
They
become
more
and
more
popular
throughout
the
world.
23
方向性试题强化训练·河北英语
读
写
专
项
训
练
Passage
3
Wu
Dongxu
is
a
19-year-old
student
at
Hangzhou
Foreign
Languages
School,
Zhejiang.
He
1.
( enjoy)
speaking
in
front
of
many
people
and
joined
many
speaking
competitions
in
China.
This
May,
Wu
took
part
2.
the
International
Public
Speaking
Competition(IPSC)
in
London.
There,
he
3.
(meet)
thirty-three
students
aged
16
to
20
from
around
the
world.
For
Wu,
4.
( he )
trip
to
London
was
more
than
a
speech
competition.
It
was
5.
educational
trip.
He
learned
a
lot
about
public
speaking
and
6.
( culture)
differences.
Firstly,
at
IPSC
in
London,
speakers
had
no
podium(讲台)
to
stand
behind.
It
made
Wu
think
about
how
important
eye
contact(接触)
7.
body
language
are.
This
experience
taught
Wu
how
to
use
body
language
8.
(proper)
to
tell
his
own
stories.
Secondly,
judges
play
a
role
in
9.
(decide)
the
winner,
but
the
standard
is
different.
In
China,
judges
care
a
lot
about
how
10.
(good)
you
speak
English.
At
IPSC,
judges
are
more
interested
in
11.
you
tell
your
story
and
share
information.
Thirdly,
Wu
heard
many
wonderful
12.
( story).
A
girl
from
Sri
Lanka
shared
her
13.
(country)
culture.
A
girl
from
Japan
14.
( talk)
about
the
history
of
her
country.
Although
the
speakers
were
from
different
places,
Wu
felt
they
shared
the
same
feelings.
Wu
was
happy
15.
( join)
in
the
competition.
He
will
never
forget
the
lessons
he
learned
and
the
friends
he
made
at
IPSC.
Passage
4
My
grandma
is
nearly
80
years
old,
and
she
looks
young
and
healthy.
Many
years
ago,
she
1.
(work)
as
a
math
teacher.
However,
she
has
been
away
from
her
work
for
over
20
years
now.
Every
morning,
she
2.
(get)
up
early
to
prepare
breakfast
for
our
family.
She
doesnt
want
us
3.
(eat)
outside.
She
believes
that
home-cooked
meals
are
far
4.
(good)
than
anything
we
could
find
outside.
She
is
always
saying,
“Dont
you
think
5.
(I)
is
better
than
theirs?”
Many
seniors
in
our
neighborhood
enjoy
gathering
to
dance,
6.
my
grandma
doesnt.
She
never
joins
them.
When
I
ask
her
why
she
doesnt
join,
she
7.
( simple)
smiles
and
replies,
“Im
not
that
old. ”
My
grandma
enjoys
walking.
It
is
one
of
her
favourite
8.
(activity) .
She
says
it
is
good
9.
her
health.
You
can
often
find
her
taking
a
walk
in
the
park.
These
days,
she
has
10.
new
hobby.
She
has
fallen
in
love
11.
city
walks.
“ I
can
talk
to
people
while
I
12.
(walk)
with
them.
I
can
also
enjoy
the
beauty
and
the
13.
(change)
of
the
city.
In
the
next
few
years,
I
will
walk
to
every
corner
of
the
city,”
she
says.
I
hope
my
grandma
14.
(be)
young,
healthy
and
happy
forever!
Her
positive
attitude
toward
life
inspires
everyone
around
her,
and
I
feel
15.
(luck)
to
have
her
in
my
life.
33
方向性试题强化训练·河北英语
读
写
专
项
训
练
Passage
5 传统文化
Linglong
porcelain(玲珑瓷)
is
a
special
kind
of
porcelain
that
appears
to
be
covered
with
small
“holes”,
but
the
porcelain
can
still
hold
water
without
1.
(let)
it
leaking(泄露).
Its
also
one
of
2.
(famous)
traditional
porcelains
from
Jingdezhen
city.
However,
making
Linglong
porcelain
is
3.
difficult
task.
Thats
4.
only
a
small
number
of
Linglong
porcelain
pieces
have
remained
over
time.
Today,
a
woman
5.
(call)
Lv
Yating,
is
working
hard
to
keep
the
tradition
of
Linglong
alive.
Lv
6.
( come)
from
a
family
of
porcelain
makers.
She
7.
( spend)
her
childhood
with
clay(陶土).
After
graduating
in
the
UK,
Lv
made
a
8.
(decide)
to
return
to
her
hometown.
There,
she
took
on
the
responsibility
of
mastering(掌握)
the
art
of
Linglong
porcelain
from
9.
(she)
father.
It
took
Lv
over
ten
years
to
learn
how
10.
(make)
Linglong
porcelain
well.
The
hands-on
experience
helped
her
make
great
works.
Thanks
11.
modern
technology,
she
also
adds
her
own
ideas
to
the
art.
Her
porcelain
is
not
only
popular
among
young
people
in
China,
12.
attracts
many
foreigners.
“While
studying
abroad,
I
found
many
13.
( foreigner)
used
Chinese
porcelain.
It
made
me
really
14.
(pride),”
she
said.
“ I
will
work
harder
to
create
something
15.
( complete )
new,
drawing
worldwide
attention
to
Linglong
porcelain
and
Chinese
culture. ”
Passage
6
Gina
is
a
new
teacher
in
a
middle
school.
She
1.
( live)
in
San
Diego,
a
beautiful
coastal
city.
Its
just
fifteen
minutes
walk
from
her
home
to
the
beach,
2.
she
always
walks
along
the
beach
after
dinner.
Last
week
was
busy
but
happy
for
Gina.
She
had
a
lot
of
work
3.
Monday
to
Friday.
When
the
weekend
came,
she
4.
(expect)
to
have
a
good
rest.
Her
weekend
began
when
she
met
her
5.
( friend)
at
Sams
Chinese
Restaurant
on
Friday
night.
Gina
said
happily,
“My
friends
and
I
all
like
Chinese
food,
and
we
can
sit
6.
( comfortable),
enjoying
delicious
food.
So,
we
often
eat
together
at
that
restaurant. ”
On
Saturday
morning,
Gina
helped
a
friend
7.
(move)
to
a
new
house.
In
the
afternoon,
she
went
to
her
tennis
class.
8.
she
was
new
to
the
sport,
she
played
it
very
well
and
had
a
lot
of
fun.
Later
that
evening,
Gina
went
to
the
Red
Onion
and
9.
(dance)
there
until
10:00
p. m.
She
really
enjoyed
10.
(her).
On
Sunday,
Gina
got
up
at
8:00
a. m.
and
she
decided
11.
(try)
something
different.
She
went
to
12.
expensive
restaurant
near
her
home
for
breakfast.
She
thought
the
food
there
was
delicious.
Then
she
spent
the
whole
morning
13.
(read)
books.
In
the
afternoon,
she
went
swimming
with
her
cousin.
For
lunch,
they
had
something
special—seafood
noodles.
In
the
evening,
she
went
to
a
Folk
Festival.
She
thought
it
was
the
14.
(good)
of
all
the
festivals.
What
a
busy
but
15.
(wonder)
weekend
Gina
had!
43
参考答案及解析·河北英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
5.
especially 【解析】此处需用副词修饰 “ when
theres
bad
weather”整个句子。
6.
But 【解析】空处所在句子和前文为转折关系,故填转折连
词 but。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。
7.
to
see 【解析】be
glad
to
do
sth.
高兴做某事,固定搭配。
8.
whose 【解析】分析句子成分可知,空处所在句为定语从句,
缺少关系代词,并指代前面提到的名词 kids 的所属关系,应
用 whose。
9.
children 【解析】根据前面的“ students”可知,孩子不止一
个,故填 child的复数形式 children。
10.
In 【解析】 in
fact
事实上,固定搭配。 注意句首单词首字
母应大写。
11.
practicing 【解析】keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事,固定搭配。
12.
his 【解析】此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词
heart。
13.
meaningful 【解析】根据句意及空格前面的副词 really 可
知,应填 meaning的形容词形式 meaningful。
14.
an 【解析】此处泛指一位书法专家。 expert 以元音音素开
头,故填不定冠词 an。
15.
requires 【解析】空处所在句为宾语从句,主语为“ learning
calligraphy”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单三形式。
Passage
7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Emily 通过分享
食物在社区传递她的善举的故事。
1.
with 【解析】 filled
with
充满,装满,固定搭配。
2.
strangers 【解析】 or 表并列,前后词性一致且形式一致,故
空处需填名词复数形式。
3.
was
passing 【解析】此处描述 Emily 经过公园时候的动作,
故时态为过去进行时,其结构为: was / were
doing,主语为
she,be动词用 was,动词 pass的现在分词为 passing。
4.
politely 【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 asked,故填
politely。
5.
accepted 【解析】全文的主体时态为一般过去时,故填
accepted。
6.
brings 【解析】主语为不可数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。
7.
Encouraged 【解析】“Encouraged”与主语之间存在逻辑上的
动宾关系,即主语是“被鼓励”的对象。 be
encouraged
by
“被
……鼓励”。 此处应用过去分词。 注意句首单词首字母应
大写。
8.
a 【解析】此处泛指一位贫穷的女士,poor 以辅音音素开
头,故用 a。
9.
them 【解析】空前 to 为介词,后跟人称代词宾格形式,they
的宾格为 them。
10.
crying 【解析】 stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事(停止正在做的
事情),固定搭配。
11.
and 【解析】and用来连接这两个并列的谓语成分,表明它
们都是 Emily在同一天里的行为,且没有主次之分。
12.
to
set 【解析】begin
to
do
sth.
开始做某事,固定搭配。
13.
happiness 【解析】空处缺动词 bring 的宾语,需填形容词
happy的名词形式 happiness。
14.
understood 【解析】 全文的主体时态为一般过去时,
understand过去式为 understood。
15.
better 【解析】根据空后的
“ and
more”可知,此处应填
good的比较级 better。
Passage
8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了三位休假的消防
员在交通高峰时段的隧道火灾中迅速控制火势,保护人们和车
辆安全的故事。
1.
shouted 【解析】全文的主体时态为一般过去时,故填
shouted。
2.
what 【解析】此句为宾语从句,空处在从句中充当主语,表
示人们意识到“发生了什么事情”。
3.
firemen 【解析】根据前面的数词 three 可知,此处应用
fireman的复数形式 firemen。
4.
a 【解析】此处表示他们从一辆出租车下来。 taxi 以辅音音
素开头,故填不定冠词 a。
5.
to
leave 【解析】 ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事,固定
搭配。
6.
was
filled 【解析】be
filled
with
充满,装满,固定搭配。 本文
时态为一般过去时,主语为 the
tunnel,故填 was
filled。
7.
difficult 【解析】 Its+adj. +for
sb. +to
do
sth.表示“对某人来
说做某事是……的”,为固定句型。 difficulty 的形容词为
difficult。
8.
crying 【解析】hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听见某人正在做某事,固
定搭配。
9.
found 【解析】全文的主体时态为一般过去时,故填 found。
10.
was
trying 【解析】根据句意可知,此句表示她正尽力带她
的女儿离开隧道。 时态为过去进行时,其结构为:was / were
doing,主语为 she,be 动词用 was,动词 try 的现在分词为
trying。
11.
them 【解析】动词后跟人称代词宾格形式,they 的宾格为
them。
12.
and 【解析】空处前后两分句表顺承,故填并列连词 and。
13.
Luckily 【解析】此处缺副词修饰整个句子。 lucky 的副词
为 luckily。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。
14.
worse 【解析】根据句意可知,此处指他们帮助阻止了局势
变得更糟。
15.
on 【解析】depend
on依赖,固定搭配。
类别二 人物介绍
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了作者的数学老师
高老师。
1.
a 【解析】此处泛指一位勤奋的老师。 hard-working 以辅音
音素开头,故用不定冠词 a。
2.
working 【解析】see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事,固
定搭配。
3.
but 【解析】空处前后两分句为转折关系,故用转折连
词 but。
4.
clearly 【解析】此处需用副词来修饰前面的动词 explain,故
填 clearly。
5.
us 【解析】空前 with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格形式,we的
宾格为 us。
6.
laughed 【解析】 and 前后连接的动词形式一致,故填
laughed。
7.
problems 【解析】根据常识可知,问题不止一个,故用名词
复数形式。
8.
to
ask 【解析】encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事,固
定搭配。
62
参考答案及解析·河北英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
9.
useful 【解析】空处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词 ideas,此
处表示“有用的建议”,故填 useful。
10.
exams 【解析】根据常识可知,考试不止一场,故用名词复
数形式。
11.
advice 【解析】根据空前的 her 可知,此处应填名词形式。
advise的名词形式为 advice。
12.
with / among 【解析】 be
popular
with / among
sb.
受某人欢
迎,固定搭配。
13.
shares 【解析】根据本段的时态可知,此处为一般现在时。
谓语动词用单三形式。
14.
best 【解析】此处表示“没有最好,只有更好”,故填 good
的最高级 best。
15.
to 【解析】 thanks
to
多亏;由于,固定搭配。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了中国古代伟大的
思想家孔子以及他的思想。
1.
a 【解析】此处表泛指,wise 以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠
词 a。
2.
greatest 【解析】 one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
表示“最……的……之一”,故此处应用 great 的最高级
greatest。
3.
what 【解析】空处引导宾语从句作 about 的宾语,空处在从
句中作主语,表示这个特殊的词意味着善良和关心世界上发
生的事情。
4.
kindness 【解析】根据句意可知,它鼓励人们互相表达爱和
善意。 故填 kind的名词形式 kindness。
5.
properly 【解析】 此处修饰前面的动词 act,应用副词
properly。
6.
importance 【解析】 the
importance
of
……的重要性,固定
搭配。
7.
to
spread 【解析】此处不定式作目的状语,表示为了传播他
的观念和思想。
8.
or 【解析】 whether
or
无论是……,还是……,固定
搭配。
9.
about 【解析】 think
about
思考;考虑,固定搭配。
10.
records 【解析】主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词
应用单三形式。
11.
them 【解析】动词后跟人称代词宾格形式,即 them。
12.
is
used 【解析】该句主语和谓语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,
时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构
为:be
done,主语为单数,be动词用 is,故填 is
used。
13.
times 【解析】 time“次数”。 根据“ three”可知,此处应用
time的复数形式 times。
14.
helps 【解析】根据空后句中的“ is”可知,句子时态为一般
现在时,由于主语“This
idea”为单数,故谓语动词应用单三
形式。
15.
have
been 【解析】根据句后的 since 可知,该句时态为现
在完成时,结构为:have / has
done。 主语“ Confuciuss
ideas”
为复数,故填 have
been。
Passage
3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了吴东旭参加国际
公共演讲比赛的经历,并强调这次经历对他的教育意义。
1.
enjoys 【解析】该句时态为一般现在时,主语为 He,谓语动
词用单三形式。
2.
in 【解析】 take
part
in
参加,固定搭配。
3.
met 【解析】该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,
meet的过去式为 met。
4.
his 【解析】此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词
trip。
5.
an 【解析】此处泛指一次有教育意义的旅行。 educational
以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。
6.
cultural 【解析】 此处需用形容词来修饰后面的名词
differences,culture的形容词形式为 cultural。
7.
and 【解析】空处前后两名词短语为并列关系,应填并列连
词 and。
8.
properly 【解析】空处需用副词来修饰前面的动词 use。
9.
deciding 【解析】空前为介词,后跟动名词形式。
10.
well 【解析】空处需用副词来修饰后面的动词 speak。
11.
how 【解析】根据句意可知,在 IPSC,评委更感兴趣的是你
如何讲述你的故事和分享信息。 故填 how。
12.
stories 【解析】根据前面的 many 可知,此处应填名词复数
形式。
13.
countrys 【解析】根据句意可知,一个来自斯里兰卡的女
孩分享了她的国家的文化。 此处应用名词所有格表示所属
关系。
14.
talked 【解析】本段时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过
去式。
15.
to
join 【解析】be+adj. +to
do
sth.
做某事感觉怎么样,固
定搭配。
Passage
4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了奶奶的基本信息
和生活习惯。
1.
worked 【解析】根据前面的“ Many
years
ago”可知,此句时
态为一般过去时。
2.
gets 【解析】根据空前的“ Every
morning”可知,该句为一般
现在时,主语为 she,谓语动词用单三形式。
3.
to
eat 【解析】 want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事,固定
搭配。
4.
better 【解析】根据后面的 than可知,此处应填 good的比较
级 better。
5.
mine 【解析】根据后面的 theirs可知,空处应填名词性物主
代词 mine,表示“我”做的饭。
6.
but 【解析】空处前后两分句为转折关系,故填转折连
词 but。
7.
simply 【解析】空处需用副词修饰后面的动词。
8.
activities 【解析】“ one
of
+名词复数”表示“ ……之一”,固
定搭配。
9.
for 【解析】be
good
for
对……有好处,固定搭配。
10.
a 【解析】此处泛指一个新爱好。 new以辅音音素开头,故
填不定冠词 a。
11.
with 【解析】 fall
in
love
with
爱上……,固定搭配。
12.
am
walking 【解析】根据 while可知,该句为现在进行时表
伴随,前后两个动作同时进行。
13.
changes 【解析】根据常识可知,城市的变化不止一处,应
用名词复数形式。
14.
will
be 【解析】句子开头使用了“ I
hope”,表达希望或期
望,在这样的语境中,通常会使用一般将来时来描述我们想
要看到的结果或状态。
72
参考答案及解析·河北英语
方
向
性
试
题
强
化
训
练
15.
lucky 【解析】 feel在此处为感官动词,后跟形容词作表语。
Passage
5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了景德镇著名的传
统瓷器玲珑瓷,以及一位名叫吕雅婷的女性如何传承并创新玲
珑瓷制作技艺,让玲珑瓷和中国文化受到全世界的关注。
1.
letting 【解析】介词后应用动名词形式,故填 letting。
2.
the
most
famous 【解析】one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名
词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。
3.
a 【解析】此处泛指一项艰巨的任务。 difficult 以辅音音素
开头,故填不定冠词 a。
4.
why 【解析】空处在此处引导一个表示原因的分句,解释为
什么只有少量的玲珑瓷器能够保存至今,应用 why。
5.
called 【解析】空处在这里为非谓语动词作定语,用来修饰
名词短语“a
woman”,表示一个叫做吕雅婷的人。
6.
comes 【解析】该句时态为一般现在时,主语为 Lv,谓语动
词应用单三形式。
7.
spent 【解析】该句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,
spend的过去式为 spent。
8.
decision 【解析】make
a
decision做决定,为固定搭配。
9.
her 【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词,
表示她的爸爸。
10.
to
make 【解析】此处是疑问词+不定式的结构, how
to
make表示“如何制作”。
11.
to 【解析】 thanks
to
多亏;由于,固定搭配。
12.
but 【解析】not
only
but
(also)
不但……而且……,固
定搭配。
13.
foreigners 【解析】此处泛指外国人,且 many 修饰名词
复数。
14.
proud 【解析】前面的副词 really 修饰空处的形容词,pride
的形容词形式为 proud。
15.
completely 【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词 new。
Passage
6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 Gina 的周末
生活。
1.
lives 【解析】根据前面的“ is”可知,此处时态为一般现
在时。
2.
so 【解析】空处前后两分句存在因果关系,故填 so。
3.
from 【解析】 from
to
从……到……,固定搭配。
4.
expected 【解析】根据开头 Last
week可知,文章时态为一般
过去时。
5.
friends 【解析】根据后文可知,Gina 的朋友不止一个,应用
名词复数形式。
6.
comfortably 【解析】此处需填副词来修饰前面的动词 sit,
comfortable的副词形式为 comfortably。
7.
move / to
move 【解析】 help
sb.
( to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某
事,固定搭配。
8.
Though / Although 【解析】根据句意可知,前后分句之间存
在让步关系,需用 though / although引导。 注意句首单词首字
母大写。
9.
danced 【解析】文章时态为一般过去时。 dance的过去式为
danced。
10.
herself 【解析】enjoy
oneself
玩得开心,固定搭配。
11.
to
try 【解析】decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事,固定搭配。
12.
an 【解析】此处泛指一家昂贵的餐厅。 expensive 以元音
音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。
13.
reading 【解析】spend
time
( in)
doing
sth.
花费时间做某
事,固定搭配。
14.
best 【解析】根据句中的“ of
all
the
festivals”可知,应用最
高级形式。
15.
wonderful 【解析】根据空后的名词 weekend 可知,空处需
填一个形容词,wonder的形容词形式为 wonderful。
类别三 学校生活
Passage
1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了校规的重要性以
及遵守校规的必要性。
1.
are
expected 【解析】主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动
宾关系,时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
其结构为: be
done,从句主语 students 为复数,故填 are
expected。
2.
and 【解析】空处前后连接两个形容词表并列,应用并列连
词 and。
3.
teachers 【解析】 teacher为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,应
用可数名词复数形式。
4.
importance 【解析】前面的形容词 great修饰空处的名词。
5.
an 【解析】此处泛指一个例子。 example 以元音音素开头,
故填不定冠词 an。
6.
to
run 【解析】sb.
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
某人被允许做某事,
固定搭配。
7.
themselves 【解析】根据句意可知,这会伤了他们自己或其
他人。 故填 themselves。
8.
better 【解析】根据前面的 much可知,此处需要用比较级形
式。 good的比较级为 better。
9.
speaking 【解析】before为介词,后跟动名词。
10.
clearly 【解析】此处需用副词修饰前面的动词 hear。
11.
for 【解析】prepare
for
为……做准备,固定搭配。
12.
will
meet 【解析】空处所在句是 as 引导的时间状语从句,
遵循“主将从现”原则。
13.
helps 【解析】此处时态为一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓
语动词用单三形式。
14.
Without 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示没有规则,生活
将毫无意义和混乱。 注意句首单词首字母应大写。
15.
to
realize 【解析】 It
is
+adj. +for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说
做某事是……,固定句型。
Passage
2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了来自古巴的作者
在中国的学校生活。
1.
but 【解析】空处前后两分句为转折关系,应用 but连接。
2.
from 【解析】be
different
from
和……不同,固定搭配。
3.
ends 【解析】根据前面的 starts 可知,该句时态为一般现
在时。
4.
bigger 【解析】根据前面的 much 可知,此处应用形容词比
较级。
5.
first 【解析】 the后接序数词表示第几。
6.
met 【解析】根据前句中的 was 可知,此句时态为一般过去
时,meet的过去式为 met。
7.
to
show 【解析】offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事,固定搭配。
82