广东省中考题型组合练（语法选择5篇+阅读理解10篇）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(广东专用)

中考题型组合练 (语法选择5篇+阅读理解10篇) 一、语法选择 （2025·广东汕头·一模）During the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, China’s box office (票房) set a new record. It reached 9.51 billion yuan. This is the highest box office of the period in China’s film history. Among all the six holiday movies, Ne Zha 2 was 1 top one. It 2 10 billion yuan at the box office on the 16th day of its release (上映). This made it one of 3 movies in China. Not only is the movie popular, 4 the products about it are also selling very well. 5 things like trading cards, books, and toys for people to choose from. Some of these products are very popular. Why are animated movies (动画电影) like Ne Zha 2 so popular? Zhang Shuna, from a big film company, shared some 6 . First, animated movies 7 by children, teenagers, and adults. Second, they can be used 8 many other products, like toys, clothes, and games. Third, the popularity of these movies 9 last for a long time. Finally, animated films can be 10 enjoyed by people all over the world, even if they speak different languages. Ne Zha 2 shows that animated movies have great commercial (商业的) value and can bring a lot of fun and excitement to people. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．will make B．makes C．made 3．A．successful B．more successful C．the most successful 4．A．but B．and C．or 5．A．It is B．They have C．There are 6．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 7．A．love B．are loving C．are loved 8．A．create B．to create C．created 9．A．can B．must C．should 10．A．ease B．easy C．easily （2025·广东汕尾·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, Meimei went to Quanzhou, Fujian to experience the art of wearing flowers in her hair. When she arrived there, she 1 by the beauty of the local women. They decorated their hair 2 many colorful flowers. She couldn’t wait 3 it herself. In a local flower market, Meimei carefully 4 her favorite flowers with the help of a local friend. Then, she went to a traditional hair salon where an experienced hairdresser 5 put the flowers into her hair. She felt like a princess from a fairy tale 6 she walked on the ancient streets. The flowers added a touch of beauty and charm to her appearance. She learned that the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair has 7 long history and rich culture. It is not only a symbol of beauty but also shows 8 hope of a better life and their respect for traditions. Meimei said she would never forget 9 she learned. She not only learned about the traditional custom of wearing flowers in the hair but also had a great time enjoying herself in the local culture. She hoped to have 10 chances to explore such wonderful traditions than before. 1．A．was surprised B．surprised C．is surprised 2．A．for B．with C．by 3．A．to try B．trying C．try 4．A．will choose B．chooses C．chose 5．A．skillful B．skillfully C．skill 6．A．as B．because C．so 7．A．a B．the C．an 8．A．people’s B．peoples’ C．peoples 9．A．how B．what C．why 10．A．many B．more C．most （2025·广东佛山·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Joe was little, his parents taught him to say “thank you”. He said it whenever he 1 some help by others, but it was just a careless reply. He only cared about 2 he got. He wasn’t 3 thankful for the people who helped him. As he grew older, he realized it was wrong and decided 4 a change. Now, Joe has developed a new habit to be more thankful. Every morning, he starts a day by thinking 5 three things to thank for. They can be as 6 as a sunny day, or as wonderful as getting a new computer. During the day, he makes an effort to look for good things. When he finds one, he experiences the gratitude (感激) fully. This brings 7 a better feeling. For example, when his bike broke down, he didn’t get mad but 8 thankful for not having an accident. He also thanks people from the bottom of his heart 9 they do something kind for him. At 10 end of the day, he writes down all the good things that happens. Through the habit, he has learned the true meaning of being thankful. 1．A．offered B．was offering C．was offered 2．A．how B．what C．that 3．A．truly B．true C．truth 4．A．make B．to make C．making 5．A．for B．of C．with 6．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．felt B．feels C．will feel 9．A．so B．until C．when 10．A．a B．an C．the （2025·广东清远·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1．A．We B．They C．It 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6．A．was directed B．is directed C．directed 7．A．that B．why C．when 8．A．may B．must C．can 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing （2025·广东·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was a shy girl when I was in school. I often stayed quiet during classes. Every time 1 teacher asked me a question, my voice would be low. And I would speak as 2 as possible. I’d then hide myself behind the textbook, 3 smaller and smaller. I would wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years and into my 4 grade. As time passed 5 , I felt more upset and lost. I even started to think 6 I would always be shy and unnoticed. Everyone else would have fun, but not 7 . One day, we had a small group discussion in class and I picked up all my courage to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, I started to 8 by others. Sometimes, they even replied 9 to what I was saying. Suddenly, I felt I was part of the discussion. This is how I started to make friends. I finally felt accepted. Finding my voice was hard, but it 10 me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference in my life. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．little B．less C．least 3．A．feeling B．to feel C．felt 4．A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth 5．A．on B．to C．by 6．A．what B．that C．why 7．A．me B．my C．mine 8．A．noticed B．be noticed C．was noticed 9．A．patience B．patient C．patiently 10．A．helps B．helped C．has helped 二、阅读理解 （2025·广东汕尾·三模）The “20-minute park effect” is a hot topic that has been widely discussed in recent years. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park can make a positive difference to our health. Studies have shown that when we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress levels can be hugely reduced. This is because a natural environment helps to lower the level of the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. For example, a study from International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that people who spent 20 minutes in a park felt more relaxed and happier after the park visit. The park effect is not only about reducing stress. It also has a positive influence on our mood. When we are surrounded by nature, we can get more positive feelings. The fresh air, the green trees, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed. It’s like a natural therapy that can improve our mind. Experts also support this idea. Mr. Zhan, an expert from Neijiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, explained that being in a natural environment can help us get rid of (摆脱) anxiety and let our brain relax. A mental health center’s expert Mrs. Zhao also believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a simple and cost-free way to feel happy. It provides energy for you to deal with the outside world again. So, if you feel stressed or tired, why not try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park? It’s a simple and good way to give your mind and body a break. 1．What can be inferred from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Parks have no effect on stress. B．The studies were not scientific. C．Spending time in parks has clear advantages. D．Only children benefit from parks. 2．What does the underlined word “therapy” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Organization. B．Treatment. C．Question. D．Symbol. 3．Which of the following is NOT a result of spending 20 minutes in a park? A．Lower stress levels. B．Improved mood. C．Increased energy. D．Higher stress hormone. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Magic of 20 Minutes in a Park B．The Ways to Have a Break C．Spending Time in Nature D．20-minute Sports in a Park （2025·广东汕尾·三模） Volunteers Wanted for Community Dining Hall Welcome to our Community Dining Hall! This is a wonderful place where you can make a difference in the lives of others while also having a great time. Our Community Dining Hall is more than just a place to eat. It is a place where people can come together and share a meal. We provide free meals for the elderly, the poor, and those in need. We also organize different kinds of activities to help them feel at home. As a volunteer, you will help with many tasks: ◇ Prepare food, serve meals and clean up the dining area.1 ◇ Chat with the old people and make them feel warm and happy. ◇Organize our special events and activities. We are looking for volunteers who are kind, patient, and always ready to help others. No special skills are required, but you should be able to work well in a team. You will receive training before you start volunteering. Community Dining Hall’s opening time: 10:00 a. m.—2:00 p. m. every day. What You Can Get: Develop practical skills, get valuable experience, and make new friends from all ages. If you are interested in joining us, please call us at 123-456-7890 or e-mail us at volunteer @communitydininghall. com. We look forward to hearing from you and welcome you to our team. Let’s work together to create a warm and caring community! 1．Who can eat for free in Community Dining Hall? A． B． C． D． 2．What will volunteers do in Community Dining Hall? A．They will only prepare food. B．They will serve meals and clean up. C．They will feed the old people. D．They will go shopping. 3．新考法 组合选择题 What are the advantages of being a volunteer in Community Dining Hall? a. Develop practical skills.        b. Make some pocket money. c. Make new friends.        d. Get valuable experience. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．How long is Community Dining Hall open every day? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. D．For six hours. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. （2025·广东清远·二模）Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after pain events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirit happen for no obvious (明显的) reasons. ★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁). You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit. Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an idea. D．By offering an example. 2．Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2? A．When you are in high spirits B．When you write a diary C．When you give someone a gift D．When you have a low spirit 3．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Reduce. B．Review. C．Report. D．Reply. 4．How many tips can deal with the low spirit according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Emotion. C．Safety. D．Culture. （2025·广东佛山·二模）Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea. ▲ . More and more young people in China are getting into it, with the help from famous people and a growing interest of nature. Recently, a photo of Li Xian, an actor, became hot on Weibo. The photo showed him holding a camera in a park, taking photos of birds. Before that, a topic “Li Xian joins the grandpas’ Bird-Photographing Club” was already a big hit. These two topics got more than 110 million views and 218, 000 reviews in a short time. Not long after, Li shared his bird photos online and said that he always dreamed of taking such pictures. He believed photography was a way to get close to nature. Li isn’t alone. Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023. The Internet plays a part in changing this hobby, too. On social media, nice bird photos with funny words and short videos with cool effects bring the beauty of birds to life. These things make bird photographing more exciting and fun. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Therefore, everyone may work hard to protect birds. B．But right now, things are becoming quite different. C．In fact, tai chi is more famous than photographing. D．However, young people still like indoor activities. 2．Why did Li Xian always want to take photos of birds? A．To join the grandpas’ club and play tai chi. B．To make interesting ads for his TV operas. C．To teach teenagers how to photograph nature. D．To get close to nature through photographing. 3．What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Less popular. B．Less helpful. C．Less dangerous. D．Less important. 4．How many bird photographing lovers were there in China in 2023? A．More than 170, 000. B．Over 340, 000. C．More than 510, 000. D．Over 680, 000. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The amazing natural world for birds B．The famous actor and his bird photos C．The Rising love for Bird Photography D．The influence of the Internet on photos （2025·广东佛山·二模） Join in the National Junior Ranger Day! Are you ready for an exciting day in the park? Join us for National Junior Ranger Day! As part of National Park Week, National Junior Ranger Day provides students aged from 7 to 22 with fun activities. No need to book—just show up! ·Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Saturday, May 19 ·Activities: 1. Young Washington’s Survey Map Adventure (9:30AM—5:00 PM): Bring a compass (指南针) and a map to find survey points around the park .Complete the adventure to get a park pin (徽章)！ 2. Memorial House Museum Open (9:30AM—12:00 PM &2:00 PM—4:30 PM): George Washington was born here! Step into the museum to learn about his life story. Entering the museum is free! 3. National Junior Ranger Day Program (3:30 PM—4:30 PM): The experienced rangers will have a party to greet the new member. They will hand out activity books to kids taking part in. The book covers look super cool, with pictures of twelve different animals and plants. The day ends with a nature walk at 4:30 p. m. You surely don’t want to miss it! ·Got questions? Just call Dustin Baker at 804 224 225 or click here for more information. 1．Who can join in the National Junior Ranger Day? A．Kate, a preschooler, 4 years old. B．Jenny, a student, 15 years old. C．Sam, a cook, 18 years old. D．Mike, a worker, 22 years old. 2．How long does the whole event last? A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．8 hours. D．10 hours. 3．How can you get a park pin if you show up in the activity? A．By telling life stories in the nature walk. B．By making a phone call to Dustin Baker. C．By visiting the Memorial House Museum. D．By finishing the Survey Map Adventure. 4．What does the cover of the activity book look like? A． B． C． D． 5．We can most probably read this passage from ________. A．An official website B．A school board C．A storybook for kids D．A city guidebook （2025·广东汕头·二模）In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on. Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills. They just use AI tools instead. However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools. 1．AI technology is not widely used in ______. A．self-driving cars B．smart home C．data analysis D．emotional understanding 2．AI translation tools ______ . A．can completely replace foreign language learning B．can translate all languages easily C．reduces the need to learn a foreign language D．can only help users with written translation 3．The underlined (划线的) word “fungible” means the skills that can be ______. A．taken place of B．improved C．accepted D．hidden 4．Which is difficult for AI tools to replace humans? A．Data analysis. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Creative thinking. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．In the time of Al, students don’t need to learn any foreign language. B．It’s not important for people to improve writing. C．People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D．Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. （2025·广东汕头·二模） On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (仪式) was a beautiful display of light and ice. The gym was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched (地区) in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience (观众) cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch (火炬). The flame rose high, symbolizing (象征) the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 1．What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Ice and Light. B．Winter Sports and Friendship. C．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. D．Harbin’s Winter Culture. 2．How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．24. B．34. C．44. D．54. 3．What traditional symbol of Harbin’s winter culture was mentioned in the openin ceremony? A．Ice sculptures. B．Snow festivals. C．Ice lanterns. D．Winter sports. 4．Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony? A．A famous singer. B．A celebrated speed skater. C．A government official. D．An Olympic champion. 5．What did the flame rising high symbolize? A．The start of the Games. B．The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. C．The spirit of winter sports. D．The cultural charm of Harbin. （2025·广东江门·二模）Plants are nature’s amazing food makers. Unlike animals, plants cannot move around to find food. Instead, they have developed special ways to get “food” from things around them. One of the main ways is through photosynthesis (光合作用)。 For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things—sunlight, water and CO2. They get water through their roots and take in CO2 through stomata (孔)。Chlorophyll (叶绿素) is responsible for catching sunlight. When these three things come together, something wonderful happens. ▲ First they make glucose (葡萄糖) which is the plant’s food. Second, they produce O2 for animals and humans to breathe. This is why plants are so important——they clean the air by taking in CO2 from the air and giving off O2. Different plants have adapted to the environment in their special ways to survive. Desert plants usually have thick bodies to store water. They keep their stomata closed during the hot day and only open them at night to do photosynthesis. This helps them survive in dry conditions. Another example is water lilies (水百合). These plants grow in fakes. Their leaves spread across the water to collect sunlight. They have stomata only on the top side of their leaves to take’ in air. This special design helps them live well in water. Thanks to photosynthesis, plants not only feed themselves but also support life on Earth! 1．What are the important things for photosynthesis to happen? ①H2O    ②sunlight    ③O2    ④CO2 A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．There is nothing from photosynthesis. B．People know a lot about photosynthesis. C．Humans show no interest in photosynthesis. D．There are two important products of photosynthesis. 3．What does the underlined phrase “adapted to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Stuck to. B．Looked after. C．Got used to. D．Paid attention to. 4．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By expressing opinions. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Animals Need Plants B．The Secret Life of Desert Plants C．The Conditions of Photosynthesis D．How Plants Make Life Possible （2025·广东江门·二模） Green  Action  Day:  Small Steps,  Big Changes Date: Saturday, June 9, 2025    Location: Sunshine Community Park This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future. By working together, we can reduce waste, save energy and create a healthier community. Every effort matters!Activities: DIY Workshop (10:00 AM-11:30 AM): Learn to turn old T-shirts into reusable shopping bags! Bring your old clothes, and volunteers will teach you how to turn them into useful bags. Finished bags will go to local markets. Eco-Talk Conference (1:00 PM-2:30 PM): Experts will share tips like “Cutting Plastic Use at Home” and “Saving Electricity Easily”. There will be a Q&A session after the talk. Tree Planting (3:00 PM-3:45 PM): Help plant 100 trees along the river in the city Each participant (参与者) will get a certificate (证书) showing the GPS location of their trees. In this way, they can follow the growth of their trees.Recycling Station (All Day): Exchange 5 clean plastic bottles or 10 cans for sunflower or rose seeds (种子). Learn how to son recyclables correctly!What to Bring: Reusable water bottles √Old clothes for DIY √Sunscreen, hats, and glovesRules: 1. No single. use plastics (for example, bottles and bags). 2. Children under 12 must be with an adult. 3. Follow safety rules during tree planting. How to Sign Up: Scan the QR code or visit www. greenheroes2025. com. 1．What is the main purpose of the Green Action Day? A．To sell eco-friendly products. B．To raise money for building a new park. C．To teach people how to make reusable bags. D．To encourage environmental actions in daily life. 2．How long does the DIY Workshop activity last2 A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 3．Why do participants get a certificate with GPS location after planting trees? A．To prove they attended the event. B．To enter a prize competition. C．To get discounts at local markets. D．To follow the growth of their trees. 4．Who is required to be with an adult? A．Jack, an eleven-year old student. B．Julie, a thirteen-year old volunteer. C．Tony, a fourteen-year-old school reporter. D．Lisa, a twenty-year-old college student. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A poster. B．A story. C．A report. D．A diary. （2025·广东汕头·模拟预测）These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to get work done and making big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. Zigui is a county in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their back. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry 50 kilograms per trip. It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes. ________ They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to far-away and hard-to-reach places. This helps keep everything in the countryside working well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more grown-up, these problems will probably get solved little by little. 1．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to the passage? A．By walking around the field to check. B．By listening to the sound of the crops. C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D．By asking experts for advice. 2．Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones? A．B．C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Drones fly faster than farm animals. B．Drones also help take care of farm animals. C．Drones are perfect for farming. D．Drones will be used in more fields. 4．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Rules. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Drones: Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考题型组合练 (语法选择5篇+阅读理解10篇) 一、语法选择 （2025·广东汕头·一模）During the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, China’s box office (票房) set a new record. It reached 9.51 billion yuan. This is the highest box office of the period in China’s film history. Among all the six holiday movies, Ne Zha 2 was 1 top one. It 2 10 billion yuan at the box office on the 16th day of its release (上映). This made it one of 3 movies in China. Not only is the movie popular, 4 the products about it are also selling very well. 5 things like trading cards, books, and toys for people to choose from. Some of these products are very popular. Why are animated movies (动画电影) like Ne Zha 2 so popular? Zhang Shuna, from a big film company, shared some 6 . First, animated movies 7 by children, teenagers, and adults. Second, they can be used 8 many other products, like toys, clothes, and games. Third, the popularity of these movies 9 last for a long time. Finally, animated films can be 10 enjoyed by people all over the world, even if they speak different languages. Ne Zha 2 shows that animated movies have great commercial (商业的) value and can bring a lot of fun and excitement to people. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．will make B．makes C．made 3．A．successful B．more successful C．the most successful 4．A．but B．and C．or 5．A．It is B．They have C．There are 6．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 7．A．love B．are loving C．are loved 8．A．create B．to create C．created 9．A．can B．must C．should 10．A．ease B．easy C．easily 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了2025年春节假期，中国电影票房创新高，《哪吒2》居首，并剖析了动画电影受欢迎原因 。 1．句意：在六部贺岁片中，《哪吒2》位居榜首。 the定冠词（表特指）；a一，辅音音素前；an一，元音音素前。根据“Among all the six holiday movies”可知，此处应用最高级表示“最……的那个”，在形容词“top”前需要用定冠词“the”。故选A。 2．句意：它在上映第16天票房突破了100亿元。 will make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；made制作，make的过去式。根据“on the 16th day of its release ”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选C。 3．句意：这使其成为中国最成功的电影之一。 successful成功的；more successful更成功的；the most successful最成功的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数”是一个固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 4．句意：不仅这部电影广受欢迎，其周边产品也十分畅销。 but但是；and和；or或者。“not only...but (also)”是一个固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，这里表示电影不但受欢迎，而且相关产品也卖得好。故选A。 5．句意：有集换卡、书籍、玩具等物品供人们选择。 It is它是；They have他们有；There are有。根据语境可知，此处应用“there be”句型，表示“有……东西供人们选择”。故选C。 6．句意：一家大型电影公司的张淑娜分享了一些原因。 reason原因；reasons原因，复数；reasons’原因的。“some”后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，“reason”是可数名词，其复数形式为“reasons”。故选B。 7．句意：首先，动画电影受到儿童、青少年和成年人的喜爱。 love喜爱；are loving现在进行时；are loved一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“animated movies”是动作“喜爱”的承受者，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，“be”动词用“are”，“love”的过去分词是“loved”。故选C。 8．句意：其次，它们可以被用来制作玩具、服装和游戏等许多其他产品。 create创造，动词原形；to create不定式；created过去式/过去分词。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“被用来做某事”，这里表示动画电影可以被用来制作许多其他产品。故选B。 9．句意：第三，这些电影的受欢迎程度能够持续很长时间。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知，这里表示这些电影的受欢迎程度“能够”持续很长时间，用“can”。故选A。 10．句意：最后，动画电影能够被世界各地的人们轻松欣赏，即使它们说着不同的语言。 ease缓解，动词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据句法结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“enjoyed”，“easily”表示“容易地；轻松地”，为副词，符合语境。故选C。 （2025·广东汕尾·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, Meimei went to Quanzhou, Fujian to experience the art of wearing flowers in her hair. When she arrived there, she 1 by the beauty of the local women. They decorated their hair 2 many colorful flowers. She couldn’t wait 3 it herself. In a local flower market, Meimei carefully 4 her favorite flowers with the help of a local friend. Then, she went to a traditional hair salon where an experienced hairdresser 5 put the flowers into her hair. She felt like a princess from a fairy tale 6 she walked on the ancient streets. The flowers added a touch of beauty and charm to her appearance. She learned that the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair has 7 long history and rich culture. It is not only a symbol of beauty but also shows 8 hope of a better life and their respect for traditions. Meimei said she would never forget 9 she learned. She not only learned about the traditional custom of wearing flowers in the hair but also had a great time enjoying herself in the local culture. She hoped to have 10 chances to explore such wonderful traditions than before. 1．A．was surprised B．surprised C．is surprised 2．A．for B．with C．by 3．A．to try B．trying C．try 4．A．will choose B．chooses C．chose 5．A．skillful B．skillfully C．skill 6．A．as B．because C．so 7．A．a B．the C．an 8．A．people’s B．peoples’ C．peoples 9．A．how B．what C．why 10．A．many B．more C．most 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美美去年寒假前往福建泉州体验簪花传统艺术的经历。 1．句意：当她到达那里时，她被当地妇女的美所震惊。 was surprised被震惊，一般过去时的被动语态；surprised令人惊讶的；is surprised被震惊，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When she arrived there”可知是过去时态，且主语she是被动接受“震惊”的状态，故选A。 2．句意：她们用许多五颜六色的花装饰头发。 for为了；with用；by通过。根据“decorated their hair”可知此处表示“用……装饰”，with符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：她迫不及待地想亲自尝试。 to try尝试，动词不定式；trying动名词；try动词原形。固定搭配can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：在当地花市，美美在当地朋友的帮助下仔细挑选了她最喜欢的花。 will choose选择，一般将来时；chooses动词三单；chose动词过去式。全文使用一般过去时，故选C。 5．句意：一位经验丰富的发型师熟练地将花插进她的头发。 skillful熟练的，形容词；skillfully熟练地，副词；skill技巧，名词。修饰动词put需用副词，故选B。 6．句意：当她走在古街上时，感觉自己像童话里的公主。 as当……时；because因为；so所以。“She felt like a princess from a fairy tale...she walked on the ancient streets. ”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用as引导，故选A。 7．句意：她了解到簪花传统有一段悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，history以辅音音素开头，故选A。 8．句意：这不仅象征美丽，也展现了人们对美好生活的希望和对传统的尊重。 people’s人们的；peoples’形式有误；peoples民族。空后是名词hope，应用名词所有格作定语。故选A。 9．句意：美美说她永远不会忘记她学到的东西。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。此句是宾语从句，空处作learned的宾语，what符合，故选B。 10．句意：她希望比以前有更多机会探索如此美妙的传统。 many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Joe was little, his parents taught him to say “thank you”. He said it whenever he 1 some help by others, but it was just a careless reply. He only cared about 2 he got. He wasn’t 3 thankful for the people who helped him. As he grew older, he realized it was wrong and decided 4 a change. Now, Joe has developed a new habit to be more thankful. Every morning, he starts a day by thinking 5 three things to thank for. They can be as 6 as a sunny day, or as wonderful as getting a new computer. During the day, he makes an effort to look for good things. When he finds one, he experiences the gratitude (感激) fully. This brings 7 a better feeling. For example, when his bike broke down, he didn’t get mad but 8 thankful for not having an accident. He also thanks people from the bottom of his heart 9 they do something kind for him. At 10 end of the day, he writes down all the good things that happens. Through the habit, he has learned the true meaning of being thankful. 1．A．offered B．was offering C．was offered 2．A．how B．what C．that 3．A．truly B．true C．truth 4．A．make B．to make C．making 5．A．for B．of C．with 6．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．felt B．feels C．will feel 9．A．so B．until C．when 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了乔从小时候漫不经心地说“谢谢”，长大后意识到错误并养成感恩习惯，通过每天思考值得感谢的事情、寻找生活中的美好，并发自内心地感谢他人，他最终学会了感恩的真正含义。 1．句意：每当别人给他提供帮助时，他都会说“谢谢”。 offered提供（过去式）；was offering正在提供（过去进行时）；was offered被提供（被动语态）。根据“he...some help by others”可知此处主语he和谓语offer之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：他只关心他得到了什么，而没有真正感激那些帮助他的人。 how如何；what什么；that引导从句，无意义。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少got的宾语，用what引导。故选B。 3．句意：他只关心他得到了什么，而没有真正感激那些帮助他的人。 truly真正地（副词）；true真实的（形容词）；truth真理（名词）。修饰空后的形容词用副词。故选A。 4．句意：随着年龄的增长，他意识到这是不对的，决定做出改变。 make制作（动词原形）；to make制作（动词不定式）；making制作（动词现在分词）。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：每天早上，他都会思考三件值得感谢的事情来开始新的一天。 for为了；of……的；with用。此处是结构think of“想起”。故选B。 6．句意：这些事情可以像阳光明媚的一天那样简单，也可以像得到一台新电脑那样令人惊喜。 simple简单的（原级）；simpler更简单的（比较级）；simplest最简单的（最高级）。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。 7．句意：这会给他带来更好的感觉。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。作brings的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。 8．句意：当他的自行车坏了时，他没有生气，而是为没有发生事故而感到感激。 felt感觉（过去式）；feels感觉（第三人称单数）；will feel将会感觉（一般将来时）。此处动词和“didn’t get mad”并列，故用动词过去式。故选A。 9．句意：当别人对他做了一些好事时，他也会发自内心地感谢他们。 so所以；until直到；when当。根据“they do something kind for him.”可知是当别人对他做了一些好事时，他也会发自内心地感谢他们。故选C。 10．句意：在一天结束时，他会写下所有发生的好事。 a一个（用于辅音音素前的不定冠词）；an一个（用于元音音素前的不定冠词）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。at the end of“在……结束时”。故选C。 （2025·广东清远·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1．A．We B．They C．It 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6．A．was directed B．is directed C．directed 7．A．that B．why C．when 8．A．may B．must C．can 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来的一场特别的表演。 1．句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。 We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“some robots gave a special performance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。 2．句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前表泛指；the定冠词，用于特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前表泛指。“the north of...”表示“……的北部”，是固定短语，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。 3．句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；to learn动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用to learn，故选C。 4．句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。 dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。 5．句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。 more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。 6．句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。 was directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；is directed一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数；directed过去式。此处叙述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用was directed，故选A。 7．句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“Because I hope that...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。 8．句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。 may可以；must必须；can能，可以。根据“Because I hope that the young…feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology”，可知这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。 9．句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！ What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用What a，故选A。 10．句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。 will appear一般将来时；appeared过去式；were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时will appear，故选A。 （2025·广东·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was a shy girl when I was in school. I often stayed quiet during classes. Every time 1 teacher asked me a question, my voice would be low. And I would speak as 2 as possible. I’d then hide myself behind the textbook, 3 smaller and smaller. I would wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years and into my 4 grade. As time passed 5 , I felt more upset and lost. I even started to think 6 I would always be shy and unnoticed. Everyone else would have fun, but not 7 . One day, we had a small group discussion in class and I picked up all my courage to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, I started to 8 by others. Sometimes, they even replied 9 to what I was saying. Suddenly, I felt I was part of the discussion. This is how I started to make friends. I finally felt accepted. Finding my voice was hard, but it 10 me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference in my life. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．little B．less C．least 3．A．feeling B．to feel C．felt 4．A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth 5．A．on B．to C．by 6．A．what B．that C．why 7．A．me B．my C．mine 8．A．noticed B．be noticed C．was noticed 9．A．patience B．patient C．patiently 10．A．helps B．helped C．has helped 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个害羞的女孩在学校逐渐克服胆怯、找到自我并融入集体的成长故事。 1．句意：每次老师问我问题时，我的声音都很小。    the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，且在文中首次提到（非特指），应使用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．句意：我会尽可能小声地说话。    little原级；less比较级；least最高级。“as...as possible”固定结构，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，表示“尽可能……的”。故选A。 3．句意：然后我会躲在课本后面，感觉自己越来越小。    feeling现在分词；to feel不定式；felt过去式。根据“hide myself”和“smaller”的并列动作可知，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 4．句意：这种情况一直持续到我的中学和九年级。    nine基数词；ninth序数词；the ninth序数词。根据“grade”可知需用序数词，且前文“my”已含限定意义，无需再加冠词。故选B。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，我感到更加沮丧和迷茫。    on在；to表方向；by表方式。“As time passed by”是固定搭配，表示“时间流逝。故选C。 6．句意：我甚至开始认为自己会永远害羞、不被注意。    what什么；that引导宾语从句；why表原因。根据“think...I would always be shy and unnoticed”可知后接完整从句，需用“that”引导（可省略）。故选B。 7．句意：其他人都会开心，但我不会。    me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。根据“but not”可知后需接宾格。故选A。 8．句意：渐渐地，我开始被别人注意到。    noticed过去式；be noticed被动语态；was noticed过去被动。“started to”后接不定式，且主语“I”与“notice”为被动关系。故选B。 9．句意：有时他们甚至会耐心回应我的话。    patience名词；patient形容词；patiently副词。根据“replied”可知需用副词修饰动词。故选C。 10．句意：这帮助我找到了成为理想中的自己所需的力量。    helps动词三单；helped过去式；has helped现在完成时。根据全文时态及“Now that I’m older”可知，描述过去经历需用一般过去时。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （2025·广东汕尾·三模）The “20-minute park effect” is a hot topic that has been widely discussed in recent years. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park can make a positive difference to our health. Studies have shown that when we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress levels can be hugely reduced. This is because a natural environment helps to lower the level of the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. For example, a study from International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that people who spent 20 minutes in a park felt more relaxed and happier after the park visit. The park effect is not only about reducing stress. It also has a positive influence on our mood. When we are surrounded by nature, we can get more positive feelings. The fresh air, the green trees, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed. It’s like a natural therapy that can improve our mind. Experts also support this idea. Mr. Zhan, an expert from Neijiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, explained that being in a natural environment can help us get rid of (摆脱) anxiety and let our brain relax. A mental health center’s expert Mrs. Zhao also believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a simple and cost-free way to feel happy. It provides energy for you to deal with the outside world again. So, if you feel stressed or tired, why not try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park? It’s a simple and good way to give your mind and body a break. 1．What can be inferred from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Parks have no effect on stress. B．The studies were not scientific. C．Spending time in parks has clear advantages. D．Only children benefit from parks. 2．What does the underlined word “therapy” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Organization. B．Treatment. C．Question. D．Symbol. 3．Which of the following is NOT a result of spending 20 minutes in a park? A．Lower stress levels. B．Improved mood. C．Increased energy. D．Higher stress hormone. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Magic of 20 Minutes in a Park B．The Ways to Have a Break C．Spending Time in Nature D．20-minute Sports in a Park 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“公园20分钟效应”这一热门话题，阐述在公园待20分钟能降低压力水平、改善情绪，像自然疗法一样让身心放松，还引用专家观点佐证，最后呼吁人们感到压力或疲惫时去公园待20分钟放松身心。 1．推理判断题。根据“Studies have shown that when we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress levels can be hugely reduced. ”可知，在公园待着可以减轻压力，有明显好处。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The fresh air, the green trees, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed.”和“... improve our mind”可知，身处自然能让人放松，它像一种自然的……能改善心境，由此推知，“therapy”应是类似治疗、疗法的意思，选项B“Treatment”意为“治疗”与之意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is because a natural environment helps to lower the level of the stress hormone...”可知，自然环境是帮助降低应激激素水平，不是提高。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段引出“公园20分钟效应”话题，第二、三段分别从降低压力、改善情绪等方面阐述其好处，第四段总结呼吁去公园放松，是“总—分—总”的结构。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕 “公园20分钟效应” 展开，强调在公园待20分钟的神奇效果，选项A“在公园20分钟的魔力”契合主题。故选A。 （2025·广东汕尾·三模） Volunteers Wanted for Community Dining Hall Welcome to our Community Dining Hall! This is a wonderful place where you can make a difference in the lives of others while also having a great time. Our Community Dining Hall is more than just a place to eat. It is a place where people can come together and share a meal. We provide free meals for the elderly, the poor, and those in need. We also organize different kinds of activities to help them feel at home. As a volunteer, you will help with many tasks: ◇ Prepare food, serve meals and clean up the dining area.1 ◇ Chat with the old people and make them feel warm and happy. ◇Organize our special events and activities. We are looking for volunteers who are kind, patient, and always ready to help others. No special skills are required, but you should be able to work well in a team. You will receive training before you start volunteering. Community Dining Hall’s opening time: 10:00 a. m.—2:00 p. m. every day. What You Can Get: Develop practical skills, get valuable experience, and make new friends from all ages. If you are interested in joining us, please call us at 123-456-7890 or e-mail us at volunteer @communitydininghall. com. We look forward to hearing from you and welcome you to our team. Let’s work together to create a warm and caring community! 1．Who can eat for free in Community Dining Hall? A． B． C． D． 2．What will volunteers do in Community Dining Hall? A．They will only prepare food. B．They will serve meals and clean up. C．They will feed the old people. D．They will go shopping. 3．新考法 组合选择题 What are the advantages of being a volunteer in Community Dining Hall? a. Develop practical skills.        b. Make some pocket money. c. Make new friends.        d. Get valuable experience. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．How long is Community Dining Hall open every day? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. D．For six hours. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了社区食堂招募志愿者的通知，介绍了食堂的宗旨、志愿者的工作内容以及志愿者的优势。 1．细节理解题。根据“We provide free meals for the elderly, the poor, and those in need.”可知，社区食堂为老年人、穷人和有需要的人提供免费餐食。A选项是老年人，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer, you will help with many tasks: ◇ Prepare food, serve meals and clean up the dining area. ◇ Chat with the old people and make them feel warm and happy. ◇ Organize our special events and activities.”可知，志愿者将准备食物、提供餐食、清理餐厅、与老人聊天并组织特别活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“What You Can Get: Develop practical skills, get valuable experience, and make new friends from all ages.”可知，志愿者可以获得实用技能、宝贵经验并结交新朋友。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Community Dining Hall’s opening time: 10:00 a. m.—2:00 p. m. every day.”可知，社区食堂每天开放4小时。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是招募志愿者的公告，包含活动目的、任务、要求、时间及联系方式。故选C。 （2025·广东清远·二模）Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after pain events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirit happen for no obvious (明显的) reasons. ★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁). You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit. Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an idea. D．By offering an example. 2．Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2? A．When you are in high spirits B．When you write a diary C．When you give someone a gift D．When you have a low spirit 3．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Reduce. B．Review. C．Report. D．Reply. 4．How many tips can deal with the low spirit according to the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Emotion. C．Safety. D．Culture. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了情绪低落和抑郁的相关内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong.”可知，作者是通过提出一个观点来开始文章的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence”可知这些是负面情绪描述，因此此处应该填入与情绪低落相关的内容。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.”的语境，可知这些行为都是为了缓解低落情绪，划线部分单词与reduce意思相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, talk to someone…Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show…What’s more, do some sports you like…At last, tidy your room.”可知作者给出了四个建议：首先找人倾诉；其次阅读或看电视；再者做喜欢的运动；最后整理房间。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕情绪低落和抑郁展开讨论，给出了应对建议，因此文章主题是情绪。故选B。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea. ▲ . More and more young people in China are getting into it, with the help from famous people and a growing interest of nature. Recently, a photo of Li Xian, an actor, became hot on Weibo. The photo showed him holding a camera in a park, taking photos of birds. Before that, a topic “Li Xian joins the grandpas’ Bird-Photographing Club” was already a big hit. These two topics got more than 110 million views and 218, 000 reviews in a short time. Not long after, Li shared his bird photos online and said that he always dreamed of taking such pictures. He believed photography was a way to get close to nature. Li isn’t alone. Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023. The Internet plays a part in changing this hobby, too. On social media, nice bird photos with funny words and short videos with cool effects bring the beauty of birds to life. These things make bird photographing more exciting and fun. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．Therefore, everyone may work hard to protect birds. B．But right now, things are becoming quite different. C．In fact, tai chi is more famous than photographing. D．However, young people still like indoor activities. 2．Why did Li Xian always want to take photos of birds? A．To join the grandpas’ club and play tai chi. B．To make interesting ads for his TV operas. C．To teach teenagers how to photograph nature. D．To get close to nature through photographing. 3．What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Less popular. B．Less helpful. C．Less dangerous. D．Less important. 4．How many bird photographing lovers were there in China in 2023? A．More than 170, 000. B．Over 340, 000. C．More than 510, 000. D．Over 680, 000. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The amazing natural world for birds B．The famous actor and his bird photos C．The Rising love for Bird Photography D．The influence of the Internet on photos 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类摄影在国内变得越来越流行，已经从老年人的活动转变为年轻人的爱好，在互联网上成为时尚。 1．推理判断题。根据“Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea... More and more young people in China are getting into it,”可知，此处说明鸟类摄影曾是老年人的活动，但现在受到了年轻人的喜爱，前后句是转折关系，B选项“但现在的情况大不相同”符合语境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He believed photography was a way to get close to nature.”可知，李现认为摄影是接近自然的方式，所以想给鸟拍照。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. ”可知，年轻人将鸟类摄影从一项小众爱好变成了一种时尚，故niche表示 “小众的”，即“不那么流行”符合语境。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023.”可知，2018 年有超过 17 万鸟类摄影爱好者，到 2023 年这一数字翻了一番，即超过34万。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鸟类摄影在国内变得越来越流行，已经从老年人的活动转变为年轻人的爱好，在互联网上成为时尚，故 “人们对鸟类摄影日益增长的热爱” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 （2025·广东佛山·二模） Join in the National Junior Ranger Day! Are you ready for an exciting day in the park? Join us for National Junior Ranger Day! As part of National Park Week, National Junior Ranger Day provides students aged from 7 to 22 with fun activities. No need to book—just show up! ·Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Saturday, May 19 ·Activities: 1. Young Washington’s Survey Map Adventure (9:30AM—5:00 PM): Bring a compass (指南针) and a map to find survey points around the park .Complete the adventure to get a park pin (徽章)！ 2. Memorial House Museum Open (9:30AM—12:00 PM &2:00 PM—4:30 PM): George Washington was born here! Step into the museum to learn about his life story. Entering the museum is free! 3. National Junior Ranger Day Program (3:30 PM—4:30 PM): The experienced rangers will have a party to greet the new member. They will hand out activity books to kids taking part in. The book covers look super cool, with pictures of twelve different animals and plants. The day ends with a nature walk at 4:30 p. m. You surely don’t want to miss it! ·Got questions? Just call Dustin Baker at 804 224 225 or click here for more information. 1．Who can join in the National Junior Ranger Day? A．Kate, a preschooler, 4 years old. B．Jenny, a student, 15 years old. C．Sam, a cook, 18 years old. D．Mike, a worker, 22 years old. 2．How long does the whole event last? A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．8 hours. D．10 hours. 3．How can you get a park pin if you show up in the activity? A．By telling life stories in the nature walk. B．By making a phone call to Dustin Baker. C．By visiting the Memorial House Museum. D．By finishing the Survey Map Adventure. 4．What does the cover of the activity book look like? A． B． C． D． 5．We can most probably read this passage from ________. A．An official website B．A school board C．A storybook for kids D．A city guidebook 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了国家青少年护林员日的活动安排，包括活动时间、内容和参与方式，旨在吸引7至22岁的学生参与公园内的有趣活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“National Junior Ranger Day provides students aged from 7 to 22 with fun activities.”可知，参加活动的学生年龄范围是7到22岁。选项中只有B符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm”可知，活动从上午9点持续到下午5点，总共8小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Young Washington’s Survey Map Adventure (9:30AM—5:00 PM):”和“Complete the adventure to get a park pin (徽章)!”可知，完成“Young Washington’s Survey Map Adventure”活动可以获得公园徽章。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The book covers look super cool, with pictures of twelve different animals and plants..”可知，活动书的封面有12种不同的动物和植物图片。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“click here for more information”可以推测这篇文章最可能来自官方网站。故选A。 （2025·广东汕头·二模）In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on. Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills. They just use AI tools instead. However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools. 1．AI technology is not widely used in ______. A．self-driving cars B．smart home C．data analysis D．emotional understanding 2．AI translation tools ______ . A．can completely replace foreign language learning B．can translate all languages easily C．reduces the need to learn a foreign language D．can only help users with written translation 3．The underlined (划线的) word “fungible” means the skills that can be ______. A．taken place of B．improved C．accepted D．hidden 4．Which is difficult for AI tools to replace humans? A．Data analysis. B．Writing. C．Drawing. D．Creative thinking. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．In the time of Al, students don’t need to learn any foreign language. B．It’s not important for people to improve writing. C．People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D．Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能技术快速发展对人们生活和工作带来的影响，尤其是关于AI工具是否取代人类技能 (如外语学习) 的争议，并提出了应对AI时代的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live.”可知，从自动驾驶汽车到智能家居再到数据分析，AI正在逐渐改变我们的工作和生活方式，A、B、C三项均被提及，而D项“emotional understanding”未在文中体现。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate.”可知，人工智能可以很容易翻译各种语言。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools.”可知，青少年认为只要能使用人工智能工具，他们就不用花时间学习用外语或者母语写字，这项技能人工智能可以代替做。故fungible的意思是“可替换的”，和replaceable同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断).”可推知，人工智能在创造性思考这方面比较困难。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on.”以及“Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI and even develop new AI tools.”可知，作者想告诉们，我们要学会和人工智能共处，要学习一些不会被人工智能取代的技能。故选C。 （2025·广东汕头·二模） On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony (仪式) was a beautiful display of light and ice. The gym was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched (地区) in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience (观众) cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch (火炬). The flame rose high, symbolizing (象征) the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 1．What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Ice and Light. B．Winter Sports and Friendship. C．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. D．Harbin’s Winter Culture. 2．How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．24. B．34. C．44. D．54. 3．What traditional symbol of Harbin’s winter culture was mentioned in the openin ceremony? A．Ice sculptures. B．Snow festivals. C．Ice lanterns. D．Winter sports. 4．Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony? A．A famous singer. B．A celebrated speed skater. C．A government official. D．An Olympic champion. 5．What did the flame rising high symbolize? A．The start of the Games. B．The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. C．The spirit of winter sports. D．The cultural charm of Harbin. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年2月7日，第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，以“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”为主题，通过冰灯装饰、运动员入场等环节展现亚洲团结与冬季运动精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“The theme of this year’s Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’.”可知，第9届亚洲冬季运动会的主题是“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in”可知，有34个国家和地区参加了第9届亚洲冬季运动会。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The gym was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture.”可知，开幕式中提到的哈尔滨冬季文化的传统象征是冰灯。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch.”可知，在开幕式上，一位著名的速滑运动员和那个小女孩一起点燃了主火炬。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.”可知，火焰高高升起象征着所有亚洲国家的共同梦想和团结。故选B。 （2025·广东江门·二模）Plants are nature’s amazing food makers. Unlike animals, plants cannot move around to find food. Instead, they have developed special ways to get “food” from things around them. One of the main ways is through photosynthesis (光合作用)。 For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things—sunlight, water and CO2. They get water through their roots and take in CO2 through stomata (孔)。Chlorophyll (叶绿素) is responsible for catching sunlight. When these three things come together, something wonderful happens. ▲ First they make glucose (葡萄糖) which is the plant’s food. Second, they produce O2 for animals and humans to breathe. This is why plants are so important——they clean the air by taking in CO2 from the air and giving off O2. Different plants have adapted to the environment in their special ways to survive. Desert plants usually have thick bodies to store water. They keep their stomata closed during the hot day and only open them at night to do photosynthesis. This helps them survive in dry conditions. Another example is water lilies (水百合). These plants grow in fakes. Their leaves spread across the water to collect sunlight. They have stomata only on the top side of their leaves to take’ in air. This special design helps them live well in water. Thanks to photosynthesis, plants not only feed themselves but also support life on Earth! 1．What are the important things for photosynthesis to happen? ①H2O    ②sunlight    ③O2    ④CO2 A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．There is nothing from photosynthesis. B．People know a lot about photosynthesis. C．Humans show no interest in photosynthesis. D．There are two important products of photosynthesis. 3．What does the underlined phrase “adapted to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Stuck to. B．Looked after. C．Got used to. D．Paid attention to. 4．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By expressing opinions. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Animals Need Plants B．The Secret Life of Desert Plants C．The Conditions of Photosynthesis D．How Plants Make Life Possible 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物通过光合作用制造食物和氧气的过程，以及不同植物适应环境的特殊方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For photosynthesis to happen, plants need three important things—sunlight, water and CO₂.”可知，光合作用需要阳光、水和二氧化碳，即①②④。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First they make glucose... Second, they produce O₂...”可知，此处介绍了光合作用的两大产物是葡萄糖和氧气。D选项“光合作用有两个重要产物”最符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Different plants have adapted to the environment in their special ways to survive.”可知，不同植物以特殊方式适应环境以生存，“adapted to”意为“适应”，与C选项“Got used to”（习惯）同义。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章第三段通过沙漠植物和水百合的例子说明植物如何适应环境（如“Desert plants usually have thick bodies...”和“Another example is water lilies...”），属于举例说明。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕植物通过光合作用制造食物和氧气展开，D选项“植物如何让生命成为可能”最全面概括主旨。故选D。 （2025·广东江门·二模） Green  Action  Day:  Small Steps,  Big Changes Date: Saturday, June 9, 2025    Location: Sunshine Community Park This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future. By working together, we can reduce waste, save energy and create a healthier community. Every effort matters!Activities: DIY Workshop (10:00 AM-11:30 AM): Learn to turn old T-shirts into reusable shopping bags! Bring your old clothes, and volunteers will teach you how to turn them into useful bags. Finished bags will go to local markets. Eco-Talk Conference (1:00 PM-2:30 PM): Experts will share tips like “Cutting Plastic Use at Home” and “Saving Electricity Easily”. There will be a Q&A session after the talk. Tree Planting (3:00 PM-3:45 PM): Help plant 100 trees along the river in the city Each participant (参与者) will get a certificate (证书) showing the GPS location of their trees. In this way, they can follow the growth of their trees.Recycling Station (All Day): Exchange 5 clean plastic bottles or 10 cans for sunflower or rose seeds (种子). Learn how to son recyclables correctly!What to Bring: Reusable water bottles √Old clothes for DIY √Sunscreen, hats, and glovesRules: 1. No single. use plastics (for example, bottles and bags). 2. Children under 12 must be with an adult. 3. Follow safety rules during tree planting. How to Sign Up: Scan the QR code or visit www. greenheroes2025. com. 1．What is the main purpose of the Green Action Day? A．To sell eco-friendly products. B．To raise money for building a new park. C．To teach people how to make reusable bags. D．To encourage environmental actions in daily life. 2．How long does the DIY Workshop activity last2 A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 3．Why do participants get a certificate with GPS location after planting trees? A．To prove they attended the event. B．To enter a prize competition. C．To get discounts at local markets. D．To follow the growth of their trees. 4．Who is required to be with an adult? A．Jack, an eleven-year old student. B．Julie, a thirteen-year old volunteer. C．Tony, a fourteen-year-old school reporter. D．Lisa, a twenty-year-old college student. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A poster. B．A story. C．A report. D．A diary. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一则关于“绿色行动日”的活动宣传，介绍了该环保活动的日期、地点、目的及具体安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future.”可知，活动目的是倡导日常环保行动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“DIY Workshop (10:00 AM—11:30 AM) ”可知，活动时长为1.5小时。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Each participant will get a certificate showing the GPS location of their trees...they can follow the growth of their trees.”可知，证书上的GPS定位用于追踪树木生长情况。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children under 12 must be with an adult.”可知，11岁的Jack需成人陪同。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文以活动宣传为目的，包含时间、地点、规则等要素，属于海报。故选A。 （2025·广东汕头·模拟预测）These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to get work done and making big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. Zigui is a county in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their back. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry 50 kilograms per trip. It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes. ________ They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to far-away and hard-to-reach places. This helps keep everything in the countryside working well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more grown-up, these problems will probably get solved little by little. 1．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to the passage? A．By walking around the field to check. B．By listening to the sound of the crops. C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D．By asking experts for advice. 2．Which of the following may best show the flying ability of drones? A．B．C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Drones fly faster than farm animals. B．Drones also help take care of farm animals. C．Drones are perfect for farming. D．Drones will be used in more fields. 4．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Rules. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Drones: Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无人机在农业中的应用及其带来的变革。   1．细节理解题。根据“These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food.”可知，农民通过查看无人机拍摄的照片来判断作物是否有问题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes.”可知，无人机一分钟就能飞200米。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to far-away and hard-to-reach places.”可知，无人机在照顾农场动物方面也有帮助。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places.”可知,，在许多地方，无人机飞行有严格的规定。这里的“regulations”指的是对无人机飞行的限制或规则。选项D“Rules”与“regulations”意思相近，都表示“规则”或“规定”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段和第三段，无人机在农业中的应用及其带来的变革是文章的主要内容。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$