浙江省中考题型组合练（语法填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+任务型阅读5篇）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

中考题型组合练 (语法填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+任务型阅读5篇) 一、短文填空 （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Born in Texas, Spud was much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he dreamed of playing in the NBA． While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he 1 (refuse) at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he got the chance at last, he scored 20 2 (point) in his first game. From then on, he was the star of the team. In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands (看台) because of his height. He practised even 3 (hard) and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. However, no university would invite him to play basketball 4 (simple) because he was only 170cm tall. He decided to play at 5 junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded in 6 (get) a scholarship. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him 7 he was too short. After playing in another basketball league 8 about a year, the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, Spud joined the Atlanta Hawks. And he became one of the greatest players in the NBA at that time. 9 talented Spud was! Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you 10 (achieve) almost anything if you never give up. 【答案】 1．was refused 2．points 3．harder 4．simply 5．a 6．getting 7．because/as 8．for 9．How 10．will achieve 【导语】本文讲述了NBA球员Spud尽管身材矮小，但通过不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：在初中的时候，Spud尝试加入校队，但一开始他被拒绝了，因为他太小了。主语he与refuse之间是被动关系，且根据“tried”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be用was。故填was refused。 2．句意：当他终于获得机会时，他在他的第一场比赛里得了20分。根据“20”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填points。 3．句意：他更加努力地练习，并让教练改变了主意。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处用副词比较级harder“更努力地”，修饰动词。故填harder。 4．句意：然而，没有一所大学会邀请他打篮球，仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。空处修饰后面的句子，用副词形式。故填simply。 5．句意：他决定在一所专科大学打球。此处泛指一所专科大学，且junior是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：结果，他成功获得了奖学金。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填getting。 7．句意：尽管他在大学时是一名伟大的球员，但NBA对他不感兴趣，因为他太矮了。空后句是前句的原因，用because/as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 8．句意：在另一个篮球联赛中打了大约一年后，NBA注意到了他。根据“about a year”可知，此处用for+一段时间。故填for。 9．句意：Spud多么有天赋啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词talented，用感叹句型“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How。 10．句意：通过努力工作，Spud Webb证明了身材和体型并不重要——只要你永不放弃，你几乎可以实现任何事情。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will achieve。 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you call your dog’s name from another room, does your pet know who’s speaking? The answer may be yes. Researchers from Hungary have discovered that dogs can tell apart the voices of different 1 (member) of their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three owners of each dog 2 (ask) to record their voices. All three people then sat 3 (quiet) in front of the dog while the recording played. It was surprising the dogs went nearer or spent 4 (many) time looking at the person whose voice they heard. They responded (反应) best to the voice of 5 (they) main owner. “The study 6 (show) that dogs know a lot about human voices — not only whether they heard it before or not, 7 also whom the voice belongs to.” said researcher Anna Gabor. Only a few other animals have shown 8 ability to recognize human voices. Experts hope 9 (find) out if other animals have this ability so they can better understand how different animals learn to communicate 10 each other. 【答案】 1．members 2．were asked 3．quietly 4．more 5．their 6．shows 7．but 8．the 9．to find 10．with 【导语】本文指出研究表明狗能够识别并区分人类家庭成员的声音，特别是对主要主人的声音反应最明显。 1．句意：匈牙利的研究人员发现，狗能够区分它们人类家庭中不同成员的声音。根据“different”和“of their human family”可知，这里指不同的成员，member是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填members。 2．句意：每只狗的三个主人被要求录制他们的声音。根据“Three owners of each dog”和“ask”的关系可知，主人是被要求录制声音，要用被动语态；文章描述的是过去的研究，用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“Three owners”是复数，所以用were asked。故填were asked。 3．句意：然后当录音播放时，这三个人都静静地坐在狗的前面。根据“sat”是动词，要用副词来修饰动词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，狗会走近或者花更多的时间去看它们听到声音的那个人。根据“went nearer”可知，这里是和之前的情况作比较，要用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。 5．句意：它们对它们主要主人的声音反应最好。根据“main owner”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 6．句意：这项研究表明，狗对人类的声音了解很多——不仅知道它们以前是否听过，而且还知道这个声音属于谁。根据句子描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语“The study”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词show要用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 7．句意：这项研究表明，狗对人类的声音了解很多——不仅知道它们以前是否听过，而且还知道这个声音属于谁。根据“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：只有少数其他动物表现出识别人类声音的能力。根据“ability to recognize human voices”可知，这里是特指识别人类声音的能力，要用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。 9．句意：专家们希望找出其他动物是否也有这种能力，以便他们能更好地了解不同的动物是如何学会相互交流的。根据“hope to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以这里用to find。故填to find。 10．句意：专家们希望找出其他动物是否也有这种能力，以便他们能更好地了解不同的动物是如何学会相互交流的。根据“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交流”。故填with。 （2025·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, couldn’t believe his eyes during his trip to Zigong, Sichuan Province. He saw a special “book”, but it wasn’t like the ones in 1 (he) classroom This book was 2 (actual) a beautiful lantern lighting up the city’s famous lantern fair! This year, the 31st Zigong International Lantern Festival started 3 January 17. Millions of visitors came to see the 4 (tradition) Chinese lanterns 5 makes the festival so special? The creative lantern designs. One of 6 (amazing) lanterns was the “3D hexagonal palace lantern (六角宫灯)” that looked like a pink window. Through this “window”, people could see pretty flowers, leaves 7 bluebirds. Also, there 8 (be) lanterns shaped like colorful fish Do you know the Chinese story about the carp? It says that if a fish jumps over the “Dragon Gate” in the Yellow River, it will turn into a dragon! This story teaches us 9 (work) hard for success. In Chinese, the word for “fish” (yu) sounds exactly like the word for “extra” (yu), so it also 10 (mean) good luck and wealth. 【答案】 1．his 2．actually 3．on 4．traditional 5．What 6．the most amazing 7．and 8．were 9．to work 10．means 【导语】本文讲述小学生闵柳州在四川自贡旅行时看到特别“书”（实际是灯笼），介绍了第31届自贡国际灯会相关情况，包括开幕时间、特色灯笼设计及鱼相关寓意等。 1．句意：他看到一本特别的“书”，但它和他教室里的那些不一样。根据“Min Liuzhou, a primary school student”可知，这里表示“他的教室”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom。故填his。 2．句意：这本书实际上是一个点亮这座城市著名灯会的漂亮灯笼！根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子。actually“实际上，事实上”，副词。故填actually。 3．句意：今年，第31届自贡国际灯会于1月17日开幕。根据“January 17”可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：数百万游客前来观看传统的中国灯笼。根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词lanterns。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 5．句意：是什么让这个节日如此特别？根据句子结构，这里需要一个疑问词作主语，询问事物，用what“什么”，首字母大写。故填What。 6．句意：最令人惊叹的灯笼之一是看起来像粉色窗户的“3D六角宫灯”。根据“One of”可知，其后接形容词最高级形式，表示“最……之一”。amazing的最高级为most amazing，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most amazing。 7．句意：透过这个“窗户”，人们可以看到美丽的花朵、叶子和蓝鸟。根据句子结构，这里是在列举事物，需要一个连词表示并列。故填and。 8．句意：还有像彩色鱼形状的灯笼。根据句子结构，这里是there be句型，lanterns是复数，且时态为一般过去时。故填were。 9．句意：这个故事教导我们要为成功而努力工作。根据“teach sb. to do sth.”这个固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”。故填to work。 10．句意：在中文里，“鱼”（yu）这个字听起来和“余”（yu）完全一样，所以它也意味着好运和财富。根据句子结构，主语it是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时。故填means。 （2025·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Na is a 13-year-old girl from China. A few weeks ago, she moved to Los Angeles and started at 1 new school. On her first day, the teacher called her “Lena” by mistake. Li Na was too shy to correct her teacher 2 she kept silent. Soon all the students in her class were calling her “Lena”. Li Na was 3 (sad) because her real name was important to her—it was a symbol of where she came from and who she was. Li Na missed her old school, her friends, and hearing her real name. One day, the teacher asked students 4 (make) name cards for their lunchboxes. Li Na carefully wrote her name in both English and Chinese. While she 5 (stick) the card to her lunchbox, her classmate Frank noticed the Chinese writing. He asked 6 it meant. “It’s my name in Chinese,” Li Na explained 7 a smile. It was the first time that her new classmate noticed her real name. Frank tried to pronounce “Li Na” 8 (proper) and asked, “Did I get it wrong?” Li Na nodded, and Frank apologised. “I’m sorry. I 9 (say) it right next time.” From the experience, Li Na has learned that sharing her 10 (language) and her culture helps others respect her, and it makes her feel that she truly belongs. 【答案】 1．a 2．so/and 3．sad 4．to make 5．was sticking 6．what 7．with 8．properly 9．will say/am going to say 10．language 【导语】本文主要讲述了李娜因之前老师将其名字读错感到伤心，最后通过主动分享自己的中文名及其文化获得了大家的尊重及归属感的故事。 1．句意：几周前，她搬到了洛杉矶，开始在一所新学校上学。根据“she moved to Los Angeles and started at…new school”可知，此处指她搬到洛杉矶在“一所”新学校上学，且空格后new发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 2．句意：李娜太害羞了，没有纠正她的老师，(所以)她保持沉默。很快，她班上所有的学生都叫她“莉娜”。分析句子结构可知，前后句“李娜太害羞而没有纠正老师喊她名字的读音”与“她保持沉默”之间可以表示动作的顺承或因果关系，应用并列连词and表示并列或so表示因果。故填so/and。 3．句意：李娜很伤心，因为她的真名对她来说很重要——这是她来自哪里和她是谁的象征。sad“悲伤的，伤心的”，形容词，又根据前文对老师和同学们将她名字读错的描述及“because her real name was important to her—it was a symbol of where she came from and who she was.”可知，李娜因害羞一开始没有纠正老师叫她名字的读音，同学们也跟着将她的名字读错，但名字对她来说很重要，此处应指她感到“很伤心”，应用其形容词形式作表语，故填sad。 4．句意：一天，老师让学生们为他们的午餐盒制作名片。make“制作”，动词，又根据“the teacher asked students…name card…”可知，该句考查“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 5．句意：当她把卡片贴在饭盒上时，她的同学弗兰克注意到了上面的中文字迹。stick“粘，贴”，动词，再分析句子结构可知，前后句表示动作的前后发生，此处应在描述当李娜正在做某事时弗兰克的反应，且本文描述的过去的事，该句时态应为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，主语she为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was sticking。 6．句意：他问这是什么意思。根据“…her classmate Frank noticed the Chinese writing. He asked…it meant.”可知，此处指她的同学弗兰克询问那是“什么”意思，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：“这是我的中文名字，”李娜笑着解释道。根据语境及“…a smile”可知，此处指李娜面带微笑，应用with构成介词短语，“with a smile”表示“面带微笑”。故填with。 8．句意：弗兰克试着把“李娜”念对，问：“我念错了吗？”。proper“合适的”，形容词，再分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式与之搭配，表示“正确地，适当地”。故填properly。 9．句意：下次我会说对的。根据语境及时间状语“next time”可知，此处应指弗兰克下次“将会”说对李娜的名字，时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”或“be going to do sth.”，且该句主语I为第一人称，be动词应用am。故填will say/am going to say。 10．句意：从这次经历中，李娜学到了分享自己的语言和文化有助于别人尊重她，这让她觉得自己真正属于这里。language“语言”，可数名词，又根据“sharing her…and culture…”可知，此处指分享她的“语言”，应用其单数形式与之搭配。故填language。 （2025·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted 1 (study) the tops of rainforest trees. No one had done this like 2 (she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in Australia and faced many difficulties, 3 she never gave up. When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found 4 secret world: beetles (甲虫) eating leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds. 5 a magical world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth’s helpers—they offered food and homes to 6 (animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine. Meg discovered that trees could not only 7 (keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good 8 the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became 9 (bad) than before. “We were breaking a life-support system.” she warned. Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research 10 (help) us realize the importance of forests: protecting forests wasn’t just about saving trees—it was about keeping our planet alive. 【答案】 1．to study 2．her 3．but 4．a 5．What 6．animals 7．keep 8．for 9．worse 10．has helped 【导语】本文讲述了科学家Meg Lowman对雨林树冠的研究，她克服了重重困难，成为第一个在澳大利亚攀爬雨林树木的女性。通过她的研究，我们了解到树木不仅是地球的助手，还为动物提供食物和栖息地，净化空气，甚至提供药物。Meg的研究让我们意识到保护森林的重要性，这不仅仅是拯救树木，更是维持地球生命的关键。 1．句意： 作为一名科学家，她想要研究雨林树冠。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to study。 2．句意： 以前没有人像她这样做过。介词“like”后接应跟代词she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 3．句意：她是第一个爬上澳大利亚热带雨林树木的女性，尽管遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“faced many difficulties”和“she never gave up”可知，前后为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 4．句意： 当她爬到树顶时，她发现了一个神秘的世界：甲虫吃树叶，蜜蜂落在她的胳膊上，树木向空气中释放水分，形成云。根据“world”是单数名词可知，此处为泛指，且secret首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 5．句意： 这是一个多么神奇的世界啊！根据“a magical world it was”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰名词a magical world，所以用What。故填What。 6．句意：她了解到树木真的就像地球的帮手——它们为动物提供食物和家园，为人类净化空气，甚至提供药物。animal“动物”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填animals。 7．句意： 梅格发现树木不仅能保持水分，还能吸收有害气体。根据“could not only...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填keep。 8．句意： 它们对环境有益。根据“Meg discovered that trees could not only... water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good... the environment.”可知，此处指树木对环境有好处，be good for“对……有益”，故填for。 9．句意： 当更多的森林被砍伐时，情况会比以前更糟。根据“than before”可知，此处应用bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 10．句意： 她的研究帮助我们认识到森林的重要性：保护森林不仅仅是为了拯救树木，而是为了让我们的星球活下去。根据“...us realize the importance of forests”可知，此处是强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，help变成过去分词helped，故填has helped。 二、阅读理解 （2025·浙江·二模）My phone rang. It was a text (短信) from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. “What a strange picture to receive!” I thought to myself. For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful girl in the Grade Six. “My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbecue (烧烤) dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it,” it said. “YUMMY!” I carefully replied. The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the Bowery Mission, which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was actually an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and doing different sports. I then got some group texts from the organization. When a message came about offering food, I texted back, “Count me in!” However, I started to feel bad about this lie (谎言). Another man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends. During this time, I noticed how much Jared’s life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am learning from Jared, I have made more efforts to my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied, “Hey, sorry, this is not Jared, but I hope he is doing well.” 1．How did the writer feel when she got the second text? A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Nervous. D．Bored. 2．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 5? A．Jared stopped going to the charity. B．Jared would like to join in a donation event. C．The writer was curious about a gaming group. D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts. 3．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie? A．She could not help the man like Jared. B．She was unable to support her own friends. C．She was not a good listener for the man. D．She could not get on well with her own friends. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．An Important Lesson about Honesty B．A Message that Has Never Been Sent C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number D．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公因误收属于陌生人Jared的短信，逐渐了解他参与的慈善活动，并在过程中自我反思与成长的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“When the second text came, I was a playful girl in the Grade Six.”和“‘YUMMY!’ I carefully replied.”可知，作者当时是六年级的顽皮女孩，回复“YUMMY!”表现出兴趣而非奇怪、紧张或无聊。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段描述了作者通过短信内容了解到Jared参与的Bowery Mission是帮助贫困家庭的组织，并因此改变自身行为。由此推断，作者通过短信逐渐了解Jared的生活。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, I started to feel bad about this lie (谎言). Another man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed...”可知，作者因无法像Jared一样给予他人支持而感到内疚，并意识到自己甚至都不是一个善于倾听朋友的人。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“My phone rang. It was a text (短信) from an unfamiliar number...”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕作者因“错误号码”短信引发的自我反思和成长展开，选项C“错误号码带来的自我发现之旅”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 （2025·浙江·二模）. You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this period. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year,266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. ▲ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. "This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves," said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 1．Why do more foreigners visit China now according to the passage? A．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. B．They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world. D．They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. 2．Which one is the best to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No pains, no gains. C．Seeing is believing. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 3．Which activities may foreigners prefer experiencing in Beijing now? ①Visiting the Summer Palace.    ②Tasting some local food. ③Going to Tian’anmen Square.    ④Doing taichi in parks. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The popularity of Chinese cities. B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C．The advantage of Internet buzzwords on tourism. D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要围绕中国144小时过境免签政策展开，说明该政策如何吸引更多外国游客来华旅游，并改变他们的旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The visa-free transit policy...has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China.”可知，过境免签政策吸引了更多的外国游客来中国旅游。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China...We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves”可知，此处想表达的是，通过这个政策，人们能够亲眼看到真实的中国，亲眼所见才更可信，选项C“眼见为实”符合语境。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.”可知，现在外国游客更喜欢体验中国的日常生活活动，比如在市场上购物、骑共享单车和在公园跳广场舞。由此可推测，外国游客现在可能更喜欢在北京体验品尝当地食物和在公园打太极等活动，②④符合。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过境免签政策对中国旅游业的影响，以及外国游客在中国旅游体验的变化。故选B。 （2025·浙江舟山·二模）In the past year, AI tools like ChatGPT and Deepseek have become very popular around the world. These tools are made to talk with people and help with writing or creative work. Some well-known AI tools are ChatGPT by OpenAI, Google’s Bard, and Microsoft’s Bing with AI. These tools are also called chatbots. People can type questions, and the chatbot gives helpful answers. It feels like talking with a real person. Many people are now using AI tools at work or at school. These tools can help write emails, make reports, answer questions, and create stories or pictures. Because of this, some people are worried that AI may take the place of some workers in the future. This year, Harvard Business School and other groups did a research. They wanted to see if AI tools could really help workers. Over 700 people from a business company joined the test. Some of them used ChatGPT 4 to help do their work. Others did not. The results were interesting. People who used ChatGPT 4 finished 12% more tasks than the others. They also worked 25% faster. Futhermore, the quality of their work was 40% higher. This shows that AI can really help people do better work. However, the research also had problems. When AI was not good at a task, people made more mistakes if they trusted it too much. So, it is important to know when to use AI and when not to. In the end, the research says that companies need to find out which jobs AI can do well. People and AI need to work together to get the best results. 1．What can AI tools help to do according to the text? A．To do good writing and creative work. B．To give a hand to the computer experts. C．To help people with some boring jobs. D．To have some talks with other AI tools. 2．How does the writer explain AI tools can help people work better in paragraph 4? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving reasons. 3．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．AI tools are becoming less popular around the world. B．AI can help workers do better jobs, but needs proper use. C．Harvard Business School will not do more research on AI. D．People are sure that AI will take the place of workers in the future. 4．According to the passage, what does the writer think of the AI tools? A．Totally supportive. B．Strongly disappointed. C．Interested but doubtful. D．Positive but careful. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能工具的优点和缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“These tools are made to talk with people and help with writing or creative work.”可知，人工智能工具可以帮忙做好写作和创意工作。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“People who used ChatGPT 4 finished 12% more tasks than the others.”可知，作者是通过列数字来解释人工智能工具可以帮助人们更好地工作。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“When AI was not good at a task, people made more mistakes if they trusted it too much.”和“People and AI need to work together to get the best results.”可知，人工智能可以帮助员工做得更好，但需要正确使用。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“This shows that AI can really help people do better work.”和“However, the research also had problems.”可知，作者的态度是支持的但需要小心。故选D。 （2025·浙江台州·二模）Rabbits are small and soft animals. They are super cute! Here are some facts about the popular pet around the world. You might think that rabbits eat a lot of carrots. Actually, that’s not true. Wild rabbits don’t eat root vegetables. They love greens like weeds, grass, and clovers. The sizes of rabbits are widely different. The smallest is the Pygmy Rabbit at 7.9 inches long and 0.9 pounds. The Guinness World Record holder for the longest rabbit is Darius, 4.4 feet long and weighed about 50 pounds. Rabbits are caught by many animals like wolves, foxes, and eagles. So, they need good senses to stay safe. Eyes on the sides of their heads allow them to see almost all the way around them to keep close watch for enemies. Ears up to four inches long have a serious purpose—they can listen for dangers up to two miles away. Rabbits are productive baby makers. Mother rabbits begin breeding (繁殖) at a young age and give birth to up to seven baby rabbits four or five times a year. Baby rabbits are blind and helpless at birth. With the mom’s care, they grow well and stop drinking their mom’s milk after about a month. Not all rabbits live to grow old. Wild rabbits have a shorter life (one to nine years) than pet rabbits (eight to twelve years) because they are exposed (面临) to diseases, the short of food, or enemies. People catch rabbits for fun, food, or their fur, which makes it harder for rabbits to live. Although we value them as pets, they are also used as lab animals for medical and scientific purposes. As a result, almost half of the world’s rabbits are in danger. Will there be a happy ending for rabbits? 1．What writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A．Asking questions. B．Listing numbers. C．Showing a saying. D．Telling a story. 2．Why do rabbits have eyes on the sides of their heads? A．To watch out for danger. B．To see in the dark. C．To look at the sky. D．To help them sleep. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Mother rabbits. B．Baby rabbits. C．Wild rabbits. D．Pet rabbits. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Life Cycle of Rabbits B．Rabbits: Facts and Challenges C．The Importance of Rabbits D．Rabbits: The Best Pets in Life 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兔子的特征、习性、生存挑战等相关事实。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The smallest is the Pygmy Rabbit at 7.9 inches long and 0.9 pounds. The Guinness World Record holder…is Darius, 4.4 feet long and weighed about 50 pounds.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字说明兔子体型的差异。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Eyes on the sides of their heads allow them to see almost all the way around them to keep close watch for enemies.”可知，头部两侧的眼睛可以防范危险。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Wild rabbits have a shorter life…because they are exposed to diseases, the short of food, or enemies.”可知，野兔寿命较短是因为它们面临疾病、食物短缺或天敌威胁，代词“they”指代前句主语“Wild rabbits”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了兔子的特征、习性、生存挑战等相关事实。故选B。 （2025·浙江温州·二模）Eric Baden, a coffee expert from Germany, runs a café called Coffee Commune in Shanghai. For over 10 years, he’s been working hard to make Yunnan coffee better. Here’s his interview. Host: Eric, what made you want to do something for Yunnan coffee? Eric: Thirteen years ago, I went to Yunnan to look for coffee beans for my business. When I first tried Yunnan coffee, its special taste surprised me. I believed it could be world-famous. But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap. They didn’t know how to grow coffee right or process (加工) it properly. Few people knew Yunnan produced coffee. Also, most farmers grew only one kind of coffee bean. Seeing that, I just knew I had to help. Host: ▲ Eric: Local farmers have learned new growing and processing skills. Companies have also developed their own processing system. For example, our company’s “P86+” method produces high-quality beans. In 2019, our beans won a silver medal at an international competition. And some farmers use the method of making Pu’er tea in coffee processing. It helps give Yunnan coffee a flavor of Pu’er tea—a taste you won’t find anywhere else! These changes have attracted more buyers worldwide, and helped farmers make more money. Of course, Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture. Host: Then what makes Yunnan a good place to grow coffee? Eric: Yunnan gets much sunshine, rain and rich soil. The temperature changes a lot from day to night. It’s quite warm during the day but cold at night. All these work together to make its coffee special. Compared with coffee from other places, Yunnan coffee has a richer flavor. Host: What’s your biggest dream for Yunnan coffee? Eric: My dream is to help 10,000 Yunnan coffee farmers and bring Yunnan coffee to the world. 1．What was Yunnan coffee like thirteen years ago according to Eric? A．The coffee tasted terrible. B．The coffee beans were cheap. C．Lots of people knew the coffee. D．There were many kinds of coffee beans. 2．Which question can be put into ▲ ? A．How has Yunnan coffee influenced your life? B．What do you want to say to the coffee lovers? C．What changes have happened to Yunnan coffee? D．How do coffee farmers feel about Yunnan coffee now? 3．Which of the following make Yunnan coffee special? ①rich soil    ②much rain    ③cold weather ④strong wind    ⑤enough sunshine    ⑥big temperature differences A．①③④⑤ B．①②⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥ 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To share the future of Yunnan coffee. B．To invite people to grow coffee in Yunnan. C．To encourage farmers to sell more Yunnan coffee. D．To make more people know about Yunnan coffee. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文通过对德国咖啡专家埃里克・巴登的采访，讲述他助力云南咖啡发展的经历，介绍云南咖啡的现状、优势及未来愿景，展现云南咖啡的独特魅力与发展潜力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap”可知，十三年前云南咖啡豆售价低廉。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据埃里克的回答“Local farmers have learned new growing and processing skills... Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture”可知，此部分围绕云南咖啡的变化展开，故空白处应提问“云南咖啡发生了哪些变化”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yunnan gets much sunshine, rain and rich soil. The temperature changes a lot from day to night”可知，云南咖啡独特的原因包括①肥沃的土壤、②充足的雨水、⑤充足的阳光、⑥较大的温差。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍埃里克对云南咖啡的改进、云南咖啡的优势及未来目标，旨在让更多人了解云南咖啡。故选D。 （2025·浙江台州·二模）Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection. It walks around, playing voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment. Staff from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they tried to find good ways to clean up the mountain. They used the latest technology and learned from other famous places. They thought using robot dogs could be the best solution. Since July, the company has worked with many factories. Finally, they chose Unitree Robotics, a company from Hangzhou, to test rubbish transport on Mount Tai. Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, told us about the amazing robot dog called Unitree B2. It’s an industrial four-legged robot. This robot dog is really good at walking up and down stairs. Even when the ground is wet, it can keep its balance. It’s also great at climbing mountains! What’s more, when its battery is full, it can work for four to six hours. And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms! After three days of testing on Mount Tai, the robot dog could deal with more than 80% of the road conditions there. This successful test shows that the robot dog can work well in hard situations. The data (数据) and experience we got from this test will help us use robot dogs in many other areas in the future, like saving people, exploring new places and transporting things. Right now, the robot dog is still in the testing stage. The team at Unitree Robotics will make the design even better. Then they will start the next round of testing soon. Who knows? Maybe one day, robot dogs like this will be helping out in many places, making our world cleaner and safer! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The robot dog doesn’t need further testing. B．The robot dog can’t walk well on the wet floor. C．The robot dog can collect rubbish on the mountain. D．The robot dog can work for 7 hours when its battery is full. 3．In which situation can people use this kind of robot dogs? A．Mr. Li needs a robot dog to carry heavy things. B．Mrs. Xu needs a robot dog to build her own house. C．Miss Yan needs a robot dog to buy food in the supermarket. D．Mrs. Zhang needs a robot dog to cook breakfast in the morning. 4．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage readers to visit Mount Tai. B．To show how difficult it is to clean mountains. C．To explain why robots are better than humans. D．To introduce the robot dogs’ abilities and future uses. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述山东泰山上一只特殊的机器狗助力垃圾收集，介绍其性能、测试情况及未来应用前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.”可知，作者开篇通过举例山东泰山上机器狗帮忙收集垃圾来引入文章。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection.”可知，机器狗能在山上收集垃圾。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms!”可知，机器狗能搬运重物，李先生需要机器狗搬运重物符合其功能。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了机器狗的能力以及未来在诸如救人、探索新地方、运输东西等方面的用途。故选D。 （2025·浙江台州·一模）One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). They spent several hours completing the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Waiting for vegetables to grow up. B．Preparing to plant vegetables. C．Sharing vegetables with neighbors. D．Buying vegetables from the store. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mrs. Jones learned planting herself. B．Mike cared for the garden patiently. C．Mrs. Jones taught Mike how to cook. D．Mike sold the vegetables to stores. 3．How did Mike’s feelings about growing vegetables change? A．Happy→Surprised→Excited→Thankful. B．Surprised→Excited→Happy→Satisfied. C．Worried→Happy→Excited→Disappointed. D．Interested→Worried→Happy→Excited. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Learning Life Skills B．Sharing the Harvest C．Planting Joy Together D．Building a Nice Garden 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mrs. Jones和孙子Mike一起种植蔬菜的故事，通过劳动传递耐心、收获快乐的生活哲理。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.”可知，等它们长大了我们就可以吃了，但这需要几个月的时间。由此可知it指等待蔬菜长大。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段“Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work.”可知，Mike细心照料菜园，明白了耐心的重要性。由此可知，Mike耐心照料菜园。故选B。 3．观点态度题。根据文章情感线索：①根据第4段“Mike asked in surprise”可知是惊讶的；②工具第6段“These words made Mike excited”可知是激动的；③根据第7段“felt pleased”可知是开心的；④根据最后一段“got a strong feeling of satisfaction”可知是满意的。所以Mike种蔬菜过程中的心情变化是Surprised→Excited→Happy→Satisfied。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。讲述了Mrs. Jones和孙子Mike一起种植蔬菜的故事，通过劳动传递耐心、收获快乐的生活哲理，文章强调通过一起种蔬菜收获快乐，选项C“一起种植欢乐”最能概括主题。故选C。 （2025·浙江温州·二模）If you are a bike rider, you may remember your first long ride. On a bike, you could travel much faster and farther than you ever could on foot. What freedom! The first humans to ride horses probably felt the same way. Ten thousand years ago, wild horses lived across the grasslands of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. At first, humans hunted them for meat. But around 6,000 years ago, people in Central Asia discovered something important: horses could dig through snow to find grass during cold winters, and they could also eat tough plants that other animals couldn’t. This meant horses were easy to raise. So people began to keep horses for food. For the first time, humans and horses lived together. Later, people learned that horses lived in groups and they followed their lead horses. By copying their actions and acting like their leaders, humans slowly won their trust. Over time, horses grew calm around humans, allowing people to milk and ride them. But early rides were difficult—imagine trying to stay on a horse without a saddle (马鞍)! The animal would jump and throw riders off from time to time. To solve this problem, people invented tools, like saddles and reins, to control horses. People then used horses for farming, trading, and exploring new lands, which made them more popular as working animals. Because of their speed and strength, horses also became powerful partners of soldiers in wars. More interestingly, horses even influenced fashion—people invented trousers to make riding more comfortable! Today, horses have been important friends to humans on farms and in cities, even after trains replaced them as the fastest transportation in the 1800s. From food to friends, horses have walked with humans through time. They’re living pages of our shared story. 1．What did people discover about horses around 6,000 years ago? A．They were easy to raise. B．They were good at farming. C．They usually lived alone. D．They couldn’t live in winter. 2．What does the underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Horses didn’t like saddles. B．Riders fell off horses easily. C．Horses refused to be milked. D．Riders couldn’t get off horses. 3．Which is the correct order of how the uses of horses changed? a. Horses worked in trading.    b. People kept horses for food. c. Horses were hunted for meat.    d. People began to ride horses. A．d-b-c-a B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 4．What is the writer’s opinion about horses? A．Horses play an important role in human history. B．Horses became useless after trains were invented. C．Horses will make a difference to fashion in the future. D．Horses influence human life more than any other animal. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类和马之间的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But around 6,000 years ago, people in Central Asia discovered something important: horses could dig through snow to find grass during cold winters, and they could also eat tough plants that other animals couldn’t. This meant horses were easy to raise.”可知，人们发现马很容易饲养。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The animal would jump and throw riders off from time to time. To solve this problem, people invented tools, like saddles and reins, to control horses.”可知，这里this problem指的是骑手很容易从马上摔下来。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ten thousand years ago, wild horses lived across the grasslands of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. At first, humans hunted them for meat.”可知，c选项排第一；“But around 6,000 years ago, people in Central Asia discovered something important: horses could dig through snow to find grass during cold winters, and they could also eat tough plants that other animals couldn’t. This meant horses were easy to raise. So people began to keep horses for food.”可知，b选项排第二；第三段“Over time, horses grew calm around humans, allowing people to milk and ride them.”可知，d选项排第三；第四段“People then used horses for farming, trading, and exploring new lands, which made them more popular as working animals.”可知，a选项排第四。因此，马用途变化的正确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据文章最后“From food to friends, horses have walked with humans through time. They’re living pages of our shared story.”可知，作者认为马在人类历史上扮演着重要的角色。故选A。 （2025·浙江台州·二模）. In difficult times, art can bring hope and happiness to people’s lives. Colleen Wall, an artist, paints beautiful murals (壁画) in hospitals to help patients feel better. Her goal is to give them a “window view” of nature, allowing them to imagine being in peaceful, sunny places instead of hospital rooms. Colleen first became interested in this work in 1995 when she had cancer (癌症) herself. After getting better, she decided to help other patients through art. One day, while volunteering at a hospital, she cheerfully told a patient, “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient sadly replied, “It always looks the same from here.” This conversation deeply moved Colleen and inspired her to start her project—“A View for a Room. ” She wanted to change hospital rooms by creating paintings that looked like windows to nature. After raising enough money for her project, Colleen created 20 large paintings. Each one shows lovely natural views like forests, beaches, and country roads. The paintings also have uplifting messages like “Stay Strong” and “Hope Heals” to cheer patients up. Doctors say that looking at nature pictures can actually help people feel less pain and get better, making Colleen’s work even more meaningful. Last November, Colleen painted her murals on walls at Roswell Park Cancer Center in New York. “Being in hospital for a long time can make people feel lonely,” Colleen explained. “My paintings help them feel like they’re outside enjoying nature.” Many patients say the colorful murals make their rooms brighter and happier. For Colleen, this work is special because she understands what patients are going through. “I want to share the same hope that helped me when I was sick,” she says. 1．Why did Colleen paint murals in hospitals? A．To make hospital walls look more colorful. B．To help doctors work in a better environment. C．To teach people how to paint beautiful art. D．To give patients a feeling of being in nature. 2．What made Colleen start her project “A View for a Room”? A．Her study on mural paintings. B．Her conversation with a patient. C．Her need to raise money for art. D．Her love for painting nature scenes. 3．What does the word “uplifting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．encouraging B．tiring C．interesting D．surprising 4．Which words best describe Colleen according to the passage? A．Kind and creative. B．Quiet and helpful. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Talented and honest. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Colleen Wall的艺术家，她通过在医院创作自然风景壁画，为病人带来希望和安慰。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“She paints beautiful murals in hospitals to help patients feel better... allowing them to imagine being in peaceful, sunny places instead of hospital rooms.”可知，她的目的是让病人有如置身自然的感觉，从而获得心灵慰藉。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“That conversation deeply moved Colleen and inspired her to start her project—‘A View for a Room.’”可知，是她与病人之间的对话激发了她创立这个项目的灵感。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The paintings also have uplifting messages like ‘Stay Strong’ and ‘Hope Heals’ to cheer patients up.”可知，这些画也有令人振奋的信息，如“保持坚强”和“希望可以治愈”，让病人振作起来。因此uplifting是“鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的”意思。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据她康复后主动用画画帮助病人、将自然风景带入病房等事迹，可以判断她既善良又有创意。故选A。 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have make a difference to your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have130. But according to Oxford professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. Beyond this, relationships become less meaningful. However, having too many online friends might be harmful. A Canadian study of teenagers found that highly sociable users experienced more anxiety. Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social pressure. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. Then those you haven’t been in touch with for a year and, finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 1．What helps people live longer according to the text? A．Having strong friendships. B．Working together in a team. C．Having plenty of money. D．Using online networks often. 2．What does the underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Illnesses. B．Stress. C．Loneliness. D．Accidents. 3．Which of the following opinions might the writer agree with? A．Having more friends can always make our life better. B．Good friends should share everything with each other. C．Online friends are more important than real-life friends. D．True friendships matter more than the number of friends. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文讨论了友谊对健康、财富及心理健康的影响。研究表明，强大的朋友关系能促进健康习惯，有助于延长寿命；在学校建立的友谊有助于未来职业成功。虽然在线社交网络方便了人们保持联系，但拥有过多线上“朋友”可能导致焦虑和社会压力。最终，文章强调真正深厚的友谊比朋友数量更重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“Researchers in Australia studied 1, 500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer.”可知，强友谊与健康长寿相关。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social pressure.”可知，在网上很流行可能会导致社会压力，anxiety“焦虑”，和stress“压力”相关。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“people regularly communicate with only about 150”和“having too many online friends might be harmful”可知，友谊质量比数量更重要。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Learning math used to be a hard job for some students, but today they can use a lot of AI tools to improve their math. Here are some students’ experiences of using AI tools in math learning. Jack: AI tools are like smart math helpers that make learning plans just for me. 90 The AI teacher knows exactly what I need to learn. For example, when I want to practice my problem-solving skills, the tools will check my progress and then gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises. Chen Jie: 91 Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, they are always at my service. When I have problems in calculating, I just tell my AI tools. They are always ready to help right away. I can learn when it suits me rather than waiting until my teacher is free. Tom: Sometimes I may depend too much on AI tools. When I am used to asking them to give me the answers and tell me what to do, I am not thinking by myself. 92 I think I shouldn’t get used to getting help from those AI tools all the time. So now I try to solve the math problems on my own first before I reach out for them. Peter: I find that the answers from AI tools can be wrong. Last month, I used an AI tool to solve a math problem. But when I showed it to my math teacher, she said it was completely wrong. 93 This made me realize that I can’t just trust AI tools without thinking. So when I use AI to learn math, I always check the answers carefully. The key is to use AI for math learning wisely. We should make good use of their advantages and watch out for the risks. Only in this way can we better use AI tools to help improve our math learning ability. A．AI tools are available anytime. B．It’s like having a private teacher. C． In short, AI tools may give some wrong answers. D．Thankfully, I asked her in time and fixed the mistake. E. This is a big problem, especially when I can’t use them, like during tests. Who do you think uses AI tools to learn math in the best way? (Choose one) Why? (不超过 15 词) 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．Possible answers: (答案不唯一, 合理即可) Jack: Because he uses AI tools to learn by making special learning plans for himself. (15 words) Chen Jie: Because she uses AI tools to learn math at any available time. (14 words) Tom: Because he uses AI tools but doesn’t depend too much on them. (13 words) Peter: Because he uses AI tools but checks answers carefully to avoid mistakes. (13 words) 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生对使用AI工具学习数学的一些体验。 1．根据“AI tools are like smart math helpers that make learning plans just for me.”可知，此处将AI工具比作智能数学助手，且后文提到“The AI teacher knows exactly what I need to learn.”，表明AI工具如同老师一样了解“我”需要学什么，选项B“就像有一个私人教师。”符合语境，进一步强调了AI工具如同私人教师般的特点。故选B。 2．根据“Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, they are always at my service.”可知，此处表明AI工具无论早晚都在为“我”服务，选项A“AI工具随时可用。”符合语境，突出了AI工具随时可用的特点。故选A。 3．根据“When I am used to asking them to give me the answers and tell me what to do, I am not thinking by myself.”可知，此处表明“我”习惯依赖AI工具获取答案和指示，导致自己不再独立思考，选项E“这是一个大问题，特别是当我不能使用它们的时候，比如考试期间。”符合语境，进一步说明了这种依赖带来的问题，尤其是在不能使用AI工具的情况下。故选E。 4．根据“Last month, I used an AI tool to solve a math problem. But when I showed it to my math teacher, she said it was completely wrong.”可知，此处表明“我”用AI工具解决了一道数学题，但数学老师说答案是完全错误的，选项D“谢天谢地，我及时问了她并改正了错误。”符合语境，说明了“我”在发现错误后及时向老师请教并改正了错误。故选D。 5．选择Jack，根据“AI tools are like smart math helpers ... increase the difficulty of the exercises.”，说明Jack利用AI工具为自己制定专门的学习计划；选择Chen Jie，根据“Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night ... rather than waiting until my teacher is free.”，说明Chen Jie在任何可利用的时间都能使用AI工具学习数学；选择Tom，根据“Sometimes I may depend too much on AI tools ... solve the math problems on my own first before I reach out for them.”，说明Tom使用AI工具，但不会过度依赖；选择Peter，根据“I find that the answers from ... check the answers carefully.”，说明Peter使用AI工具时会仔细检查答案以避免错误。故填Jack: Because he uses AI tools to learn by making special learning plans for himself. (15 words) Chen Jie: Because she uses AI tools to learn math at any available time. (14 words) Tom: Because he uses AI tools but doesn’t depend too much on them. (13 words) Peter: Because he uses AI tools but checks answers carefully to avoid mistakes. (13 words) （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi”. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. 1 They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (争论): Should they be made to look like humans? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been looking after kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. 2 “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. 3 Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. 4 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots frightening. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? A．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. B．But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. C． If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. D．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. E. There are about 8, 000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. Do you think robots should look like humans? Why or why not? (no more than 25 words) 5 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．No, because human-like designs may limit robots’ functionality and cause fear. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨机器人是否应该设计成人类外形，并分析了两种观点的利弊。 1．通读第三段可知，此段主要介绍Temi这种机器人，选项E“全球各地的医院和商店中约有8000台Temis机器人。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.”和下文“Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart”可知，此处介绍机器人有类似人类外形的好处，选项A“研究表明，人们感觉与类人机器人更亲近。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.”可知，此处强调机器人不需要和人类相像，选项B“但是其他专家说机器人不需要长得像人类。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation.”可知，机器人无法在对话中的恰当时刻发出笑声，说明它们不能表现得像人类，结合“However, robots can’t always do that yet.”可知，此处指机器人能表现得像人类，选项C“如果机器人外表像人类，我们可能会期望它们的行为也像人类。”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, because human-like designs may limit robots’ functionality and cause fear. （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 1 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 2 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. They are very easy to do but very useful. It improves our energy levels and improves our mood. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 3 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 4 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to the mind health. B．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. C． But it can influence our memory. D．Making more friends is also a good way. E. The simple ones can make a big difference. Which way do you think is the most important to keep a healthy lifestyle? Why?（不超过20词） 5 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body. 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法。 1．根据“Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice.”可知，应该减少不健康饮料和垃圾食品的摄入，选项B“尽量少喝饮料少吃垃圾食品”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours…They are very easy to do but very useful.”可知，简单的运动也很有用，选项E“简单的运动也能带来很大改变”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Many of us stay up late to study”可知，熬夜不好，选项C“但这会影响我们的记忆力”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“We often face challenges and stress…Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties.”可知，保持积极的态度很重要，选项A“关注心理健康”符合语境。故选A。 5．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think proper diet is most important because it provides energy for our body. （2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. 1 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 2 So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, 3 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, keep your personal information private. 108 Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself. A．Only your real friends can see your information. B．Not everyone believes what you post online. C． On the other hand, it also has risks. D．Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. How often do you use the Internet? What do you usually do to keep safe online? (不超过20词) 4 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．I use the Internet every day. I usually don’t share personal information. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体在青少年生活中的现状，以及在社交媒体上保持安全的一些建议。 1．根据后文“According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet...”可知，空格处和中国年轻人使用网络的情况有关。选项E“互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据前文“On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences.”以及后文“So it is important to stay safe while having fun online.”可知，空格处要提到社交媒体存在风险。选项C“另一方面，它也有风险。”符合情景。故选C。 3．根据后文“Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves.”可知，空格处和与陌生人交流有关。选项D“在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。”符合情景。故选D。 4．根据前文“Third, keep your personal information private.”可知，空格处和保护个人信息隐私有关。选项A“只有你真正的朋友才能看到你的信息。”符合情景。故选A。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I use the Internet every day. I usually don’t share personal information. （2025·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），回答最后一小题。 Although the thought of learning a skill might seem a bit difficult at first, mastering something new can be interesting. 110 Why learn something new? It’s great to learn something new. “The mental (心理的) health advantages of learning a new skill for children are huge,” says scientist Dr Sultana Choudhry. “ 1 ” If you learn a new skill at a club or class with other people, it’s also a great way to make new friends. Trying out a new sport could help you stay fit and healthy, too. 2 There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a sport or learning arts or crafts. A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, though, it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you will probably use throughout your life, when you’re a grown-up. It can be something like learning to cook, laying the table, emptying the dishwasher, polishing your shoes or putting away clean clothes. How do I start? Think about what you enjoy doing or what you’d like to try. You can look for local groups and classes or see if your school is doing any new after-school activities. You don’t always have to go out to learn a new skill, though. 3 Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online with an adult, for tips on how to master something new? A．What is a new skill? B．There are things you can do at home.     C． When do I try a new skill? D．Learning new skills can build independence. E. Not only that, it can be good for your health. What skill do you want to learn? Why? (不超过15词) 4 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．I want to learn cooking because it’s useful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了学习新技能对心理健康、社交和生活的多重益处，介绍了技能类型（爱好类/生活类），并提供了实用的学习途径（线下课程/居家自学），鼓励读者积极尝试新事物。 1．根据首段提到“Although the thought of learning a skill might seem a bit difficult at first, mastering something new can be interesting.”可知，学习新技能可能最初看起来困难，但掌握新事物很有趣，后文应衔接其益处。选项E“不仅如此，它还对健康有益。”最符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“The mental (心理的) health advantages of learning a new skill for children are huge”可知，学习新技能对儿童心理健康有很大好处，后文应具体说明益处。选项D“学习新技能能培养独立性。”与“心理健康”直接相关，故选D。 3．根据“There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a sport or learning arts or crafts.”可知，后文列举可尝试的新技能类型，此处需总起句引出主题。选项A“什么是新技能？”能自然过渡到具体分类，故选A。 4．根据“You don’t always have to go out to learn a new skill, though.”可知，前文提到“不一定要外出学习”，选项B“有些事可以在家做。”完美衔接，故选B。 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：I want to learn cooking because it’s useful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考题型组合练 (语法填空5篇+阅读理解10篇+任务型阅读5篇) 一、短文填空 （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Born in Texas, Spud was much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he dreamed of playing in the NBA． While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he 1 (refuse) at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he got the chance at last, he scored 20 2 (point) in his first game. From then on, he was the star of the team. In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands (看台) because of his height. He practised even 3 (hard) and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. However, no university would invite him to play basketball 4 (simple) because he was only 170cm tall. He decided to play at 5 junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he succeeded in 6 (get) a scholarship. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him 7 he was too short. After playing in another basketball league 8 about a year, the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, Spud joined the Atlanta Hawks. And he became one of the greatest players in the NBA at that time. 9 talented Spud was! Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you 10 (achieve) almost anything if you never give up. （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you call your dog’s name from another room, does your pet know who’s speaking? The answer may be yes. Researchers from Hungary have discovered that dogs can tell apart the voices of different 1 (member) of their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three owners of each dog 2 (ask) to record their voices. All three people then sat 3 (quiet) in front of the dog while the recording played. It was surprising the dogs went nearer or spent 4 (many) time looking at the person whose voice they heard. They responded (反应) best to the voice of 5 (they) main owner. “The study 6 (show) that dogs know a lot about human voices — not only whether they heard it before or not, 7 also whom the voice belongs to.” said researcher Anna Gabor. Only a few other animals have shown 8 ability to recognize human voices. Experts hope 9 (find) out if other animals have this ability so they can better understand how different animals learn to communicate 10 each other. （2025·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, couldn’t believe his eyes during his trip to Zigong, Sichuan Province. He saw a special “book”, but it wasn’t like the ones in 1 (he) classroom This book was 2 (actual) a beautiful lantern lighting up the city’s famous lantern fair! This year, the 31st Zigong International Lantern Festival started 3 January 17. Millions of visitors came to see the 4 (tradition) Chinese lanterns 5 makes the festival so special? The creative lantern designs. One of 6 (amazing) lanterns was the “3D hexagonal palace lantern (六角宫灯)” that looked like a pink window. Through this “window”, people could see pretty flowers, leaves 7 bluebirds. Also, there 8 (be) lanterns shaped like colorful fish Do you know the Chinese story about the carp? It says that if a fish jumps over the “Dragon Gate” in the Yellow River, it will turn into a dragon! This story teaches us 9 (work) hard for success. In Chinese, the word for “fish” (yu) sounds exactly like the word for “extra” (yu), so it also 10 (mean) good luck and wealth. （2025·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Na is a 13-year-old girl from China. A few weeks ago, she moved to Los Angeles and started at 1 new school. On her first day, the teacher called her “Lena” by mistake. Li Na was too shy to correct her teacher 2 she kept silent. Soon all the students in her class were calling her “Lena”. Li Na was 3 (sad) because her real name was important to her—it was a symbol of where she came from and who she was. Li Na missed her old school, her friends, and hearing her real name. One day, the teacher asked students 4 (make) name cards for their lunchboxes. Li Na carefully wrote her name in both English and Chinese. While she 5 (stick) the card to her lunchbox, her classmate Frank noticed the Chinese writing. He asked 6 it meant. “It’s my name in Chinese,” Li Na explained 7 a smile. It was the first time that her new classmate noticed her real name. Frank tried to pronounce “Li Na” 8 (proper) and asked, “Did I get it wrong?” Li Na nodded, and Frank apologised. “I’m sorry. I 9 (say) it right next time.” From the experience, Li Na has learned that sharing her 10 (language) and her culture helps others respect her, and it makes her feel that she truly belongs. （2025·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Meg Lowman was interested in leaves. As a scientist, she wanted 1 (study) the tops of rainforest trees. No one had done this like 2 (she) before. She was the first woman to climb rainforest trees in Australia and faced many difficulties, 3 she never gave up. When she climbed up to the top of the trees, she found 4 secret world: beetles (甲虫) eating leaves, bees landing on her arm, and trees giving out water into the air to create clouds. 5 a magical world it was! She learned that trees were truly like Earth’s helpers—they offered food and homes to 6 (animal), cleaned air for humans, and even medicine. Meg discovered that trees could not only 7 (keep) water, but also take in dangerous gases. They were good 8 the environment. When more forests were cut down, the situation would became 9 (bad) than before. “We were breaking a life-support system.” she warned. Meg spent 30 years studying treetops. Her research 10 (help) us realize the importance of forests: protecting forests wasn’t just about saving trees—it was about keeping our planet alive. 二、阅读理解 （2025·浙江·二模）My phone rang. It was a text (短信) from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. “What a strange picture to receive!” I thought to myself. For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful girl in the Grade Six. “My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbecue (烧烤) dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it,” it said. “YUMMY!” I carefully replied. The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the Bowery Mission, which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was actually an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and doing different sports. I then got some group texts from the organization. When a message came about offering food, I texted back, “Count me in!” However, I started to feel bad about this lie (谎言). Another man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends. During this time, I noticed how much Jared’s life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am learning from Jared, I have made more efforts to my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied, “Hey, sorry, this is not Jared, but I hope he is doing well.” 1．How did the writer feel when she got the second text? A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Nervous. D．Bored. 2．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 5? A．Jared stopped going to the charity. B．Jared would like to join in a donation event. C．The writer was curious about a gaming group. D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts. 3．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie? A．She could not help the man like Jared. B．She was unable to support her own friends. C．She was not a good listener for the man. D．She could not get on well with her own friends. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．An Important Lesson about Honesty B．A Message that Has Never Been Sent C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number D．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other （2025·浙江·二模）. You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this period. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year,266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. ▲ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. "This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves," said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 1．Why do more foreigners visit China now according to the passage? A．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. B．They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world. D．They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. 2．Which one is the best to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．Practice makes perfect. B．No pains, no gains. C．Seeing is believing. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 3．Which activities may foreigners prefer experiencing in Beijing now? ①Visiting the Summer Palace.    ②Tasting some local food. ③Going to Tian’anmen Square.    ④Doing taichi in parks. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The popularity of Chinese cities. B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C．The advantage of Internet buzzwords on tourism. D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. （2025·浙江舟山·二模）In the past year, AI tools like ChatGPT and Deepseek have become very popular around the world. These tools are made to talk with people and help with writing or creative work. Some well-known AI tools are ChatGPT by OpenAI, Google’s Bard, and Microsoft’s Bing with AI. These tools are also called chatbots. People can type questions, and the chatbot gives helpful answers. It feels like talking with a real person. Many people are now using AI tools at work or at school. These tools can help write emails, make reports, answer questions, and create stories or pictures. Because of this, some people are worried that AI may take the place of some workers in the future. This year, Harvard Business School and other groups did a research. They wanted to see if AI tools could really help workers. Over 700 people from a business company joined the test. Some of them used ChatGPT 4 to help do their work. Others did not. The results were interesting. People who used ChatGPT 4 finished 12% more tasks than the others. They also worked 25% faster. Futhermore, the quality of their work was 40% higher. This shows that AI can really help people do better work. However, the research also had problems. When AI was not good at a task, people made more mistakes if they trusted it too much. So, it is important to know when to use AI and when not to. In the end, the research says that companies need to find out which jobs AI can do well. People and AI need to work together to get the best results. 1．What can AI tools help to do according to the text? A．To do good writing and creative work. B．To give a hand to the computer experts. C．To help people with some boring jobs. D．To have some talks with other AI tools. 2．How does the writer explain AI tools can help people work better in paragraph 4? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving reasons. 3．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．AI tools are becoming less popular around the world. B．AI can help workers do better jobs, but needs proper use. C．Harvard Business School will not do more research on AI. D．People are sure that AI will take the place of workers in the future. 4．According to the passage, what does the writer think of the AI tools? A．Totally supportive. B．Strongly disappointed. C．Interested but doubtful. D．Positive but careful. （2025·浙江台州·二模）Rabbits are small and soft animals. They are super cute! Here are some facts about the popular pet around the world. You might think that rabbits eat a lot of carrots. Actually, that’s not true. Wild rabbits don’t eat root vegetables. They love greens like weeds, grass, and clovers. The sizes of rabbits are widely different. The smallest is the Pygmy Rabbit at 7.9 inches long and 0.9 pounds. The Guinness World Record holder for the longest rabbit is Darius, 4.4 feet long and weighed about 50 pounds. Rabbits are caught by many animals like wolves, foxes, and eagles. So, they need good senses to stay safe. Eyes on the sides of their heads allow them to see almost all the way around them to keep close watch for enemies. Ears up to four inches long have a serious purpose—they can listen for dangers up to two miles away. Rabbits are productive baby makers. Mother rabbits begin breeding (繁殖) at a young age and give birth to up to seven baby rabbits four or five times a year. Baby rabbits are blind and helpless at birth. With the mom’s care, they grow well and stop drinking their mom’s milk after about a month. Not all rabbits live to grow old. Wild rabbits have a shorter life (one to nine years) than pet rabbits (eight to twelve years) because they are exposed (面临) to diseases, the short of food, or enemies. People catch rabbits for fun, food, or their fur, which makes it harder for rabbits to live. Although we value them as pets, they are also used as lab animals for medical and scientific purposes. As a result, almost half of the world’s rabbits are in danger. Will there be a happy ending for rabbits? 1．What writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A．Asking questions. B．Listing numbers. C．Showing a saying. D．Telling a story. 2．Why do rabbits have eyes on the sides of their heads? A．To watch out for danger. B．To see in the dark. C．To look at the sky. D．To help them sleep. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Mother rabbits. B．Baby rabbits. C．Wild rabbits. D．Pet rabbits. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Life Cycle of Rabbits B．Rabbits: Facts and Challenges C．The Importance of Rabbits D．Rabbits: The Best Pets in Life （2025·浙江温州·二模）Eric Baden, a coffee expert from Germany, runs a café called Coffee Commune in Shanghai. For over 10 years, he’s been working hard to make Yunnan coffee better. Here’s his interview. Host: Eric, what made you want to do something for Yunnan coffee? Eric: Thirteen years ago, I went to Yunnan to look for coffee beans for my business. When I first tried Yunnan coffee, its special taste surprised me. I believed it could be world-famous. But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheap. They didn’t know how to grow coffee right or process (加工) it properly. Few people knew Yunnan produced coffee. Also, most farmers grew only one kind of coffee bean. Seeing that, I just knew I had to help. Host: ▲ Eric: Local farmers have learned new growing and processing skills. Companies have also developed their own processing system. For example, our company’s “P86+” method produces high-quality beans. In 2019, our beans won a silver medal at an international competition. And some farmers use the method of making Pu’er tea in coffee processing. It helps give Yunnan coffee a flavor of Pu’er tea—a taste you won’t find anywhere else! These changes have attracted more buyers worldwide, and helped farmers make more money. Of course, Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture. Host: Then what makes Yunnan a good place to grow coffee? Eric: Yunnan gets much sunshine, rain and rich soil. The temperature changes a lot from day to night. It’s quite warm during the day but cold at night. All these work together to make its coffee special. Compared with coffee from other places, Yunnan coffee has a richer flavor. Host: What’s your biggest dream for Yunnan coffee? Eric: My dream is to help 10,000 Yunnan coffee farmers and bring Yunnan coffee to the world. 1．What was Yunnan coffee like thirteen years ago according to Eric? A．The coffee tasted terrible. B．The coffee beans were cheap. C．Lots of people knew the coffee. D．There were many kinds of coffee beans. 2．Which question can be put into ▲ ? A．How has Yunnan coffee influenced your life? B．What do you want to say to the coffee lovers? C．What changes have happened to Yunnan coffee? D．How do coffee farmers feel about Yunnan coffee now? 3．Which of the following make Yunnan coffee special? ①rich soil    ②much rain    ③cold weather ④strong wind    ⑤enough sunshine    ⑥big temperature differences A．①③④⑤ B．①②⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥ 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To share the future of Yunnan coffee. B．To invite people to grow coffee in Yunnan. C．To encourage farmers to sell more Yunnan coffee. D．To make more people know about Yunnan coffee. （2025·浙江台州·二模）Recently, on Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a special robot dog has been helping with rubbish collection. It walks around, playing voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment. Staff from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they tried to find good ways to clean up the mountain. They used the latest technology and learned from other famous places. They thought using robot dogs could be the best solution. Since July, the company has worked with many factories. Finally, they chose Unitree Robotics, a company from Hangzhou, to test rubbish transport on Mount Tai. Jin Da, a manager at Unitree Robotics, told us about the amazing robot dog called Unitree B2. It’s an industrial four-legged robot. This robot dog is really good at walking up and down stairs. Even when the ground is wet, it can keep its balance. It’s also great at climbing mountains! What’s more, when its battery is full, it can work for four to six hours. And it can carry as much as 120 kilograms! After three days of testing on Mount Tai, the robot dog could deal with more than 80% of the road conditions there. This successful test shows that the robot dog can work well in hard situations. The data (数据) and experience we got from this test will help us use robot dogs in many other areas in the future, like saving people, exploring new places and transporting things. Right now, the robot dog is still in the testing stage. The team at Unitree Robotics will make the design even better. Then they will start the next round of testing soon. Who knows? Maybe one day, robot dogs like this will be helping out in many places, making our world cleaner and safer! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The robot dog doesn’t need further testing. B．The robot dog can’t walk well on the wet floor. C．The robot dog can collect rubbish on the mountain. D．The robot dog can work for 7 hours when its battery is full. 3．In which situation can people use this kind of robot dogs? A．Mr. Li needs a robot dog to carry heavy things. B．Mrs. Xu needs a robot dog to build her own house. C．Miss Yan needs a robot dog to buy food in the supermarket. D．Mrs. Zhang needs a robot dog to cook breakfast in the morning. 4．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage readers to visit Mount Tai. B．To show how difficult it is to clean mountains. C．To explain why robots are better than humans. D．To introduce the robot dogs’ abilities and future uses. （2025·浙江台州·一模）One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I prepare to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will take a few months.” Mike had no experience of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life skills from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but an enjoyable activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). They spent several hours completing the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike looked after the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the importance of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and handed them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of satisfaction. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Waiting for vegetables to grow up. B．Preparing to plant vegetables. C．Sharing vegetables with neighbors. D．Buying vegetables from the store. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mrs. Jones learned planting herself. B．Mike cared for the garden patiently. C．Mrs. Jones taught Mike how to cook. D．Mike sold the vegetables to stores. 3．How did Mike’s feelings about growing vegetables change? A．Happy→Surprised→Excited→Thankful. B．Surprised→Excited→Happy→Satisfied. C．Worried→Happy→Excited→Disappointed. D．Interested→Worried→Happy→Excited. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Learning Life Skills B．Sharing the Harvest C．Planting Joy Together D．Building a Nice Garden （2025·浙江温州·二模）If you are a bike rider, you may remember your first long ride. On a bike, you could travel much faster and farther than you ever could on foot. What freedom! The first humans to ride horses probably felt the same way. Ten thousand years ago, wild horses lived across the grasslands of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. At first, humans hunted them for meat. But around 6,000 years ago, people in Central Asia discovered something important: horses could dig through snow to find grass during cold winters, and they could also eat tough plants that other animals couldn’t. This meant horses were easy to raise. So people began to keep horses for food. For the first time, humans and horses lived together. Later, people learned that horses lived in groups and they followed their lead horses. By copying their actions and acting like their leaders, humans slowly won their trust. Over time, horses grew calm around humans, allowing people to milk and ride them. But early rides were difficult—imagine trying to stay on a horse without a saddle (马鞍)! The animal would jump and throw riders off from time to time. To solve this problem, people invented tools, like saddles and reins, to control horses. People then used horses for farming, trading, and exploring new lands, which made them more popular as working animals. Because of their speed and strength, horses also became powerful partners of soldiers in wars. More interestingly, horses even influenced fashion—people invented trousers to make riding more comfortable! Today, horses have been important friends to humans on farms and in cities, even after trains replaced them as the fastest transportation in the 1800s. From food to friends, horses have walked with humans through time. They’re living pages of our shared story. 1．What did people discover about horses around 6,000 years ago? A．They were easy to raise. B．They were good at farming. C．They usually lived alone. D．They couldn’t live in winter. 2．What does the underlined words “this problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Horses didn’t like saddles. B．Riders fell off horses easily. C．Horses refused to be milked. D．Riders couldn’t get off horses. 3．Which is the correct order of how the uses of horses changed? a. Horses worked in trading.    b. People kept horses for food. c. Horses were hunted for meat.    d. People began to ride horses. A．d-b-c-a B．d-c-b-a C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 4．What is the writer’s opinion about horses? A．Horses play an important role in human history. B．Horses became useless after trains were invented. C．Horses will make a difference to fashion in the future. D．Horses influence human life more than any other animal. （2025·浙江台州·二模）. In difficult times, art can bring hope and happiness to people’s lives. Colleen Wall, an artist, paints beautiful murals (壁画) in hospitals to help patients feel better. Her goal is to give them a “window view” of nature, allowing them to imagine being in peaceful, sunny places instead of hospital rooms. Colleen first became interested in this work in 1995 when she had cancer (癌症) herself. After getting better, she decided to help other patients through art. One day, while volunteering at a hospital, she cheerfully told a patient, “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient sadly replied, “It always looks the same from here.” This conversation deeply moved Colleen and inspired her to start her project—“A View for a Room. ” She wanted to change hospital rooms by creating paintings that looked like windows to nature. After raising enough money for her project, Colleen created 20 large paintings. Each one shows lovely natural views like forests, beaches, and country roads. The paintings also have uplifting messages like “Stay Strong” and “Hope Heals” to cheer patients up. Doctors say that looking at nature pictures can actually help people feel less pain and get better, making Colleen’s work even more meaningful. Last November, Colleen painted her murals on walls at Roswell Park Cancer Center in New York. “Being in hospital for a long time can make people feel lonely,” Colleen explained. “My paintings help them feel like they’re outside enjoying nature.” Many patients say the colorful murals make their rooms brighter and happier. For Colleen, this work is special because she understands what patients are going through. “I want to share the same hope that helped me when I was sick,” she says. 1．Why did Colleen paint murals in hospitals? A．To make hospital walls look more colorful. B．To help doctors work in a better environment. C．To teach people how to paint beautiful art. D．To give patients a feeling of being in nature. 2．What made Colleen start her project “A View for a Room”? A．Her study on mural paintings. B．Her conversation with a patient. C．Her need to raise money for art. D．Her love for painting nature scenes. 3．What does the word “uplifting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．encouraging B．tiring C．interesting D．surprising 4．Which words best describe Colleen according to the passage? A．Kind and creative. B．Quiet and helpful. C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Talented and honest. （2025·浙江杭州·一模）How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have make a difference to your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1,500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have130. But according to Oxford professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. Beyond this, relationships become less meaningful. However, having too many online friends might be harmful. A Canadian study of teenagers found that highly sociable users experienced more anxiety. Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social pressure. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. Then those you haven’t been in touch with for a year and, finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. 1．What helps people live longer according to the text? A．Having strong friendships. B．Working together in a team. C．Having plenty of money. D．Using online networks often. 2．What does the underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Illnesses. B．Stress. C．Loneliness. D．Accidents. 3．Which of the following opinions might the writer agree with? A．Having more friends can always make our life better. B．Good friends should share everything with each other. C．Online friends are more important than real-life friends. D．True friendships matter more than the number of friends. 三、任务型阅读 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Learning math used to be a hard job for some students, but today they can use a lot of AI tools to improve their math. Here are some students’ experiences of using AI tools in math learning. Jack: AI tools are like smart math helpers that make learning plans just for me. 90 The AI teacher knows exactly what I need to learn. For example, when I want to practice my problem-solving skills, the tools will check my progress and then gradually increase the difficulty of the exercises. Chen Jie: 91 Whether it’s early in the morning or late at night, they are always at my service. When I have problems in calculating, I just tell my AI tools. They are always ready to help right away. I can learn when it suits me rather than waiting until my teacher is free. Tom: Sometimes I may depend too much on AI tools. When I am used to asking them to give me the answers and tell me what to do, I am not thinking by myself. 92 I think I shouldn’t get used to getting help from those AI tools all the time. So now I try to solve the math problems on my own first before I reach out for them. Peter: I find that the answers from AI tools can be wrong. Last month, I used an AI tool to solve a math problem. But when I showed it to my math teacher, she said it was completely wrong. 93 This made me realize that I can’t just trust AI tools without thinking. So when I use AI to learn math, I always check the answers carefully. The key is to use AI for math learning wisely. We should make good use of their advantages and watch out for the risks. Only in this way can we better use AI tools to help improve our math learning ability. A．AI tools are available anytime. B．It’s like having a private teacher. C． In short, AI tools may give some wrong answers. D．Thankfully, I asked her in time and fixed the mistake. E. This is a big problem, especially when I can’t use them, like during tests. Who do you think uses AI tools to learn math in the best way? (Choose one) Why? (不超过 15 词) 1 （2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi”. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. 1 They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (争论): Should they be made to look like humans? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been looking after kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. 2 “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. 3 Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. 4 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots frightening. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? A．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. B．But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. C． If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. D．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. E. There are about 8, 000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. Do you think robots should look like humans? Why or why not? (no more than 25 words) 5 （2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 1 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 2 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. They are very easy to do but very useful. It improves our energy levels and improves our mood. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 3 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 4 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to the mind health. B．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. C． But it can influence our memory. D．Making more friends is also a good way. E. The simple ones can make a big difference. Which way do you think is the most important to keep a healthy lifestyle? Why?（不超过20词） 5 （2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. 1 According to a survey, over 90 percent of all Chinese young people use the Internet and 50 percent of these young people have made new friends online. On the one hand, social media allows people to connect with friends and share experiences. 2 So it is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts (账户) on apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, 3 Maybe the strangers you are talking to aren’t friendly or lying about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, keep your personal information private. 108 Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be careful of the risks and protect yourself. A．Only your real friends can see your information. B．Not everyone believes what you post online. C． On the other hand, it also has risks. D．Be careful when you talk to strangers online. E. The Internet is popular among the young in China. How often do you use the Internet? What do you usually do to keep safe online? (不超过20词) 4 （2025·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），回答最后一小题。 Although the thought of learning a skill might seem a bit difficult at first, mastering something new can be interesting. 110 Why learn something new? It’s great to learn something new. “The mental (心理的) health advantages of learning a new skill for children are huge,” says scientist Dr Sultana Choudhry. “ 1 ” If you learn a new skill at a club or class with other people, it’s also a great way to make new friends. Trying out a new sport could help you stay fit and healthy, too. 2 There are lots of things you can try, including learning a musical instrument, playing a sport or learning arts or crafts. A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, though, it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you will probably use throughout your life, when you’re a grown-up. It can be something like learning to cook, laying the table, emptying the dishwasher, polishing your shoes or putting away clean clothes. How do I start? Think about what you enjoy doing or what you’d like to try. You can look for local groups and classes or see if your school is doing any new after-school activities. You don’t always have to go out to learn a new skill, though. 3 Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online with an adult, for tips on how to master something new? A．What is a new skill? B．There are things you can do at home.     C． When do I try a new skill? D．Learning new skills can build independence. E. Not only that, it can be good for your health. What skill do you want to learn? Why? (不超过15词) 4 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$