精品解析：江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

南昌二中2024-2025学年度下学期高二 英语月考（二） 第一部分听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4 Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至10 题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11 What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1 Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B. To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. B More recently, I had the same struggles as everyone else with social media. I’m not sure precisely how many hours I’ve spent carefully composing replies to obvious trolls (恶意挑衅的帖子) or worrying about life because I’m being force-fed the opinions of the worst people in the world. Worse, nothing seemed to keep me away: I could set myself time limits, use blockers, delete my accounts, but somehow, I would keep slipping back, spending the last 20 minutes of every evening despairing about the state of the world. Eventually, I had an idea. In nutrition circles, there’s a strategy called “crowding out” your diet: adding in more and more healthy food until there’s simply no room for the junk. Eat four eggs at breakfast and an apple as a morning snack, and a mid-morning creamy cookie won’t cross your mind. I decided to do the same with books: by committing to reading for two or three hours a day, I would leave myself with no time for online storms. But I found Jane Austen was my Mount Everest when I kicked off with her Emma. I had to force myself through the first two chapters: page after page of character names, relationships and complex asides (旁白), and... I’ve always been a pretty good reader, but there’s a difference between reading the latest pop-sci bestseller and truly understanding the 19th-century great. Not long after that, though, something clicked. Suddenly I was... enjoying Austen. So, it worked. These days, if I get anxious after 10:00 pm, it’s about the injustices of the Victorian time, rather than the micro plastics in my water bottle or any annoying pile-on I read online. Nowadays for a happy hour or so before bed, I get thoroughly lost in the cares of someone who lived a century or more ago. 4. What did the author struggle with recently? A. Inability to identify trolls. B. Overuse of social media. C. Difficulty in servicing an account. D. Anxiety about political issues. 5. What does the author mainly intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Illustrate a practical solution. B. Recommend a dietary approach. C. Describe a personal experience. D. Explain a philosophical concept. 6. Which best describes the author’s initial feeling about reading Emma? A. It was an easy read. B. It was an escape from reality. C. It was an uphill struggle. D. It was a rewarding experience. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Classics Brings Back Confidence B. The Necessity to Say No to Trolls C. Screen to Page: Jane Austen Shows a Way Out D. A Chance Encounter: Jane Austen Is My Mount Everest C Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a breakthrough in fusion (核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the reaction. It made headlines around the world. At extremely high temperatures and pressure, the atoms break into their components — nuclei (原子核) and electrons. This kind of positive nuclei and negative electrons is referred to as plasma (等离子体). It is considered the fourth state of matter, the other three being solid, liquid and gas. Fusion is a process that takes place in the plasma state. The process of fusion produces a huge amount of energy which, in turn, causes further fusion reactions. Our sun is incredibly efficient in producing fusion energy; its huge mass creates the pressure and temperatures needed to keep the reaction going. Earth can’t recreate the high pressure and temperature conditions of the sun, so scientists must find techniques in laboratories to start the reaction. The NIF experiment successfully proved that fusion isn’t just a theoretical concept: we are able to create an energy source that is self-sustaining. Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste. However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion research, we are still decades away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in the past, with nuclear bombs. But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out how to release energy in a controlled and consistent manner for regular use. Even if we can overcome challenges in the development, will fusion be able to compete with solar and wind power for cost and availability? The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant for science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting. 8. What facts have we learned about the first laboratory fusion reaction? A. It was a big success. B. It escaped public attention. C. It produced less energy than expected. D. It introduced the fourth state of matter. 9. What is a big advantage of fusion energy? A. It depends on the sun. B. It can be clean energy. C. It is an unexpected energy source. D. It works under normal conditions. 10. What can be implied about producing fusion energy in paragraph 5? A. It faces some challenges now. B. It isn’t supported by governments. C. It may cause very dangerous consequences. D. It cannot compete with solar and wind power. 11. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A. The future of fusion is clear and bright. B. Fusion energy will be the main energy one day. C. The present achievements in fusion energy are remarkable. D. The experimental techniques are essential to producing fusion energy. D Although daydreaming is often seen as an enjoyable escape from the dull, tough or repetitive aspects of everyday life, the act of “pleasurable thinking” is more challenging and less satisfying than many people might think, according to a growing body of research. Years ago, Nicholas Buttrick and his team conducted a study. The researchers asked, “Which is more enjoyable: trying to think enjoyable thoughts or doing daily individual activities?” They found that of the 2,557 participants from 12 sites in 11 countries, most people, across cultures, enjoyed engaging in individual activities more than thinking freely and entertaining themselves with their thoughts as best they could. “Participants randomly assigned to do something reported significantly greater gratification than that of participants randomly assigned to think for pleasure, and the results were consistent in every country,” Buttrick concluded. Recently, a follow-up study led by Erin Westgate, a psychology professor at the University of Florida, investigated why so many people do not choose to think for pleasure, and when directed to do so, struggle to concentrate successfully. The researchers started by providing participants with specific examples of meaningful topics and then instructed them to think “meaningful” thoughts. Surprisingly, they discovered that asking people to think meaningful thoughts actually made daydreaming much less enjoyable than freely thinking about unguided thoughts. “I was so confused,” Westgate said. But after analyzing which meaningful topics participants reported thinking about when asked to think about something meaningful, she realized that “they were heavy stuff”. Westgate wants to help people recapture that daydream state, which may boost wellness. Although improving daydream states can be difficult, she recommends priming (指引) the brain to think about topics that are both enjoyable and meaningful. “It’s something that sets us apart. Thinking for pleasure allows us to imagine new realities,” Westgate said. “But that kind of thinking requires practice. As you build your ability to daydream, you’ll have a source of enjoyable thoughts during stressful times. The next time you’re walking, instead of pulling out your phone, try it.” 12. What is the common understanding of “pleasurable thinking” among people? A. It is a form of relaxation. B. It is a usual daily practice. C. It is a sign of wasting time. D. It is a hard but rewarding activity. 13. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “gratification” in paragraph 2? A. Success. B. Boredom. C. Hesitation. D. Enjoyment. 14. Which of the following made Westgate puzzled? A. The research methods. B. The joy levels of the participants. C. The participants’ choice of meaningful topics. D. The lack of a clear definition of “meaningful thoughts”. 15. What advice does Westgate give to people? A. Focusing on new realities. B. Engaging in physical exercise. C. Keeping daydreaming during tough times. D. Daydreaming on both pleasant and significant subjects. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While thousands of people travel by plane every day not everyone is so relaxed about air travel. Thankfully, there is help out there for those who struggle with anxious thoughts around flying. ___16___. Doing this can trick your brain into looking at your nervous system response more positively. Both anxiety and excitement lead to similar physical responses, like a racing heart. ___17___. Instead of viewing these sensations as signs of danger, you can remind yourself that they signal anticipation and energy. In this way, you can fool your brain into thinking differently. Another approach is to think about the facts. Looking at your situation can practically help calm your anxious mind when on a plane. ___18___. Statistically, the odds of an accident are extremely low, with air travel being far safer than driving in a car. You can also keep yourself busy to take your mind off those anxious thoughts. Watch a good film, read an interesting book, or engage in an interesting conversation on the plane. ___19___. To calm an anxiety attack during a flight, it’s important to recenter your brain. Focus on your breathing. Practice deep, slow breaths: breathe in through your nose for four counts, hold for four, and breathe out through your mouth for four. ___20___: identify five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste. Finally, use positive self-talk to enhance your sense of calm and control. A. The key difference lies in how we understand them B. Airplanes are one of the safest modes of transportation C. Moreover ground yourself using the 5-4-3-2-1 technique D. So it’s hard for you to tell what emotion you’re experiencing E. One effective strategy is to reinterpret your anxiety as excitement F. Such mindful activities help by redirecting your focus away from fearful thoughts G. By staying occupied physically, you can push anxious thoughts to the back of your mind 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, ____21____. “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added, “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students ____22____ you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I ____23____ them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was ____24____ of breast cancer. The tumor (肿瘤) was removed, and then she received ____25____. Seven years later, the cancer ____26____, and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly ____27____ themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by ____28____ to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. ____29____, I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of _____30_____ — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their _____31_____. What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little _____32_____. These unsung heroes make medical education _____33_____. Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t _____34_____ their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t _____35_____ them first. 21. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 22. A. curing B. detecting C. inspecting D. surrounding 23. A. adore B. owe C. praise D. treasure 24. A. persuaded B. informed C. suspected D. reminded 25. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 26. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 27. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 28. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 29. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 30. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. citizens 31. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 32. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 33. A. identical B. precious C. special D. possible 34. A. show B. prove C. employ D. enhance 35. A. resolved B. expected C. helped D. acknowledged 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. What worries the research team is a __________(repeat) of the same problem in the next phase. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. __________(absorb) myself in preparing for the coming examination, I barely had the time for social activities last weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The article was written in 1946, and since then the education system ________________ (undergo) great changes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living in _________(harmonious) with nature once more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination, they almost _________ (starve) to death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. As the saying goes, we should be _________(tolerate) of different cultures to broaden our horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. She joined a gym to engage in _________(vigour) exercise and improve her health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. That’s because there _________(be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The crowd cheering _________(enthusiastic), the event turned out a huge success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. He worked hard day and night, _________(resolve) to prove his capability to those who had doubted him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括： (1)活动概况； (2)感悟与收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a freezing cold December morning, I led Martin to the third-grade classroom I was in charge of. He lowered his head, which I thought was due to his shyness. Also, I noticed him wearing a pair of shoes apparently outgrowing his shoe size. “Maybe he comes from a financially disadvantaged family,” I thought to myself. However, it was also hard to understand Martin’s behavior. When asked to make a self- introduction on the platform, he simply spelled his name, leaving the other students confused. Besides, Martin’s study habits and skills were nowhere to be seen. Unable to recognize some English letters, he even failed to write a short essay according to given instructions. Therefore, I wondered whether a special school teaching kids with autism (自闭症) was more suitable for him. I looked through his previous grade reports, only to find that his academic performances in the first grade were great. To figure out what happened to him, I decided to visit his former school and communicate with the headteacher. I learned that Martin’s mom had a mental disorder after getting divorced last year. Now, the little boy had to take care of both himself and his mom. Since Martin’s brainpower was normal, he would stay put in my class. I had never encountered a student like Martin before. It was a headache to help him fit into and catch up with his classmates. I had dreamed about teaching, so I hated it when the idea of giving up such a student lingered (萦绕) vividly in my mind. Two days later, it was Martin’s turn to clean the blackboard. Rising to his feet and ready to walk to the platform, he was tripped by one student on purpose. Suddenly, he couldn’t resist weeping alone. Contrary to what I assumed, no one lent him a helping hand. I sent Martin to the infirmary (医务室) and screamed at the others that Martin’s difference was a reason for being treated warmly and nicely. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌二中2024-2025学年度下学期高二 英语月考（二） 第一部分听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C She’ll travel in business class. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至10 题。 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1. Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B. To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Yoga中“Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress.(瑜伽结合了呼吸技巧、冥想和不同的姿势，旨在鼓励放松和减轻压力。)”可知，如果你有压力，你应该试试瑜伽。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Pilates中“Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one.(与某些类型的运动不同，普拉提不会过度发展身体的某些部位，而忽略其他部位。它注重核心力量，而训练身体是不可分割的。)”可知，普拉提旨在训练你的身体作为一个整体。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try.(你想锻炼身体保持健康吗？以下是一些你可以尝试的家庭锻炼。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍一些家庭运动。故选C项。 B More recently, I had the same struggles as everyone else with social media. I’m not sure precisely how many hours I’ve spent carefully composing replies to obvious trolls (恶意挑衅的帖子) or worrying about life because I’m being force-fed the opinions of the worst people in the world. Worse, nothing seemed to keep me away: I could set myself time limits, use blockers, delete my accounts, but somehow, I would keep slipping back, spending the last 20 minutes of every evening despairing about the state of the world. Eventually, I had an idea. In nutrition circles, there’s a strategy called “crowding out” your diet: adding in more and more healthy food until there’s simply no room for the junk. Eat four eggs at breakfast and an apple as a morning snack, and a mid-morning creamy cookie won’t cross your mind. I decided to do the same with books: by committing to reading for two or three hours a day, I would leave myself with no time for online storms. But I found Jane Austen was my Mount Everest when I kicked off with her Emma. I had to force myself through the first two chapters: page after page of character names, relationships and complex asides (旁白), and... I’ve always been a pretty good reader, but there’s a difference between reading the latest pop-sci bestseller and truly understanding the 19th-century great. Not long after that, though, something clicked. Suddenly I was... enjoying Austen. So, it worked. These days, if I get anxious after 10:00 pm, it’s about the injustices of the Victorian time, rather than the micro plastics in my water bottle or any annoying pile-on I read online. Nowadays for a happy hour or so before bed, I get thoroughly lost in the cares of someone who lived a century or more ago. 4. What did the author struggle with recently? A. Inability to identify trolls. B. Overuse of social media. C. Difficulty in servicing an account. D. Anxiety about political issues. 5. What does the author mainly intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Illustrate a practical solution. B. Recommend a dietary approach. C. Describe a personal experience. D. Explain a philosophical concept. 6. Which best describes the author’s initial feeling about reading Emma? A. It was an easy read. B. It was an escape from reality. C. It was an uphill struggle. D. It was a rewarding experience. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Classics Brings Back Confidence B. The Necessity to Say No to Trolls C. Screen to Page: Jane Austen Shows a Way Out D. A Chance Encounter: Jane Austen Is My Mount Everest 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过阅读经典摆脱社交媒体困扰。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More recently, I had the same struggles as everyone else with social media. I’m not sure precisely how many hours I’ve spent carefully composing replies to obvious trolls (恶意挑衅的帖子) or worrying about life because I’m being force-fed the opinions of the worst people in the world. Worse, nothing seemed to keep me away: I could set myself time limits, use blockers, delete my accounts, but somehow, I would keep slipping back, spending the last 20 minutes of every evening despairing about the state of the world. (最近，我和其他人一样，在社交媒体上遇到了同样的困扰。我不确定自己究竟花了多少小时来仔细构思对明显恶意挑衅帖子的回复，或者因为被迫接受世界上那些最糟糕的人的观点而担忧生活。更糟糕的是，似乎没有什么能让我远离社交媒体：我可以给自己设定时间限制，使用屏蔽软件，甚至删除自己的账号，但不知怎的，我总会再次沉迷其中，每天晚上最后20分钟都在为世界的现状感到绝望。)”可知，作者最近与社交媒体使用过度作斗争。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eventually, I had an idea. In nutrition circles, there’s a strategy called “crowding out” your diet: adding in more and more healthy food until there’s simply no room for the junk. Eat four eggs at breakfast and an apple as a morning snack, and a mid-morning creamy cookie won’t cross your mind. I decided to do the same with books: by committing to reading for two or three hours a day, I would leave myself with no time for online storms. (最终，我想到了一个办法。在营养学界，有一种策略叫做“挤出”你的饮食：不断增加健康食物的摄入量，直到没有空间留给垃圾食品。早餐吃四个鸡蛋，上午再吃一个苹果作为零食，这样你上午就不会想吃奶油饼干了。我决定对书籍也采取同样的做法：每天承诺阅读两到三个小时，这样我就没有时间参与网络上的纷争了。)”可知，作者在第二段通过类比营养学中的“挤出”策略（用健康食物占据饮食空间），提出通过长时间阅读来“挤出”社交媒体时间的方法，可得出第二段作者主要想说明一个实用的解决方案，即通过阅读来减少社交媒体的使用。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I found Jane Austen was my Mount Everest when I kicked off with her Emma. I had to force myself through the first two chapters: page after page of character names, relationships and complex asides (旁白), and... I’ve always been a pretty good reader, but there’s a difference between reading the latest pop-sci bestseller and truly understanding the 19th-century great. (但当我开始读简·奥斯汀的《艾玛》时，我发现它就像我的珠穆朗玛峰。我不得不强迫自己读完前两章：一页又一页的人物名字、关系和复杂的旁白……我一直是个不错的读者，但阅读最新的科普畅销书和真正理解19世纪的经典巨著之间是有区别的。)”可知，作者最初阅读《艾玛》时感觉这是一场艰苦的斗争。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“More recently, I had the same struggles as everyone else with social media. (最近，我和其他人一样，在社交媒体上遇到了同样的困扰。)”和第三段“But I found Jane Austen was my Mount Everest when I kicked off with her Emma. I had to force myself through the first two chapters: page after page of character names, relationships and complex asides (旁白), and... I’ve always been a pretty good reader, but there’s a difference between reading the latest pop-sci bestseller and truly understanding the 19th-century great. Not long after that, though, something clicked. Suddenly I was... enjoying Austen. (但当我开始读简·奥斯汀的《艾玛》时，我发现它就像我的珠穆朗玛峰。我不得不强迫自己读完前两章：一页又一页的人物名字、关系和复杂的旁白……我一直是个不错的读者，但阅读最新的科普畅销书和真正理解19世纪的经典巨著之间是有区别的。不过，没过多久，我就开窍了。突然间，我……喜欢上了奥斯汀的作品。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何通过阅读简·奥斯汀的作品来摆脱社交媒体的困扰，因此最好的标题是“Screen to Page: Jane Austen Shows a Way Out (从屏幕到书页：简·奥斯汀指明出路)”。故选C。 C Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a breakthrough in fusion (核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the reaction. It made headlines around the world. At extremely high temperatures and pressure, the atoms break into their components — nuclei (原子核) and electrons. This kind of positive nuclei and negative electrons is referred to as plasma (等离子体). It is considered the fourth state of matter, the other three being solid, liquid and gas. Fusion is a process that takes place in the plasma state. The process of fusion produces a huge amount of energy which, in turn, causes further fusion reactions. Our sun is incredibly efficient in producing fusion energy; its huge mass creates the pressure and temperatures needed to keep the reaction going. Earth can’t recreate the high pressure and temperature conditions of the sun, so scientists must find techniques in laboratories to start the reaction. The NIF experiment successfully proved that fusion isn’t just a theoretical concept: we are able to create an energy source that is self-sustaining. Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste. However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion research, we are still decades away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in the past, with nuclear bombs. But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out how to release energy in a controlled and consistent manner for regular use. Even if we can overcome challenges in the development, will fusion be able to compete with solar and wind power for cost and availability? The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant for science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting. 8. What facts have we learned about the first laboratory fusion reaction? A. It was a big success. B. It escaped public attention. C. It produced less energy than expected. D. It introduced the fourth state of matter. 9. What is a big advantage of fusion energy? A. It depends on the sun. B. It can be clean energy. C. It is an unexpected energy source. D. It works under normal conditions. 10. What can be implied about producing fusion energy in paragraph 5? A. It faces some challenges now. B. It isn’t supported by governments. C. It may cause very dangerous consequences. D. It cannot compete with solar and wind power. 11. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A. The future of fusion is clear and bright. B. Fusion energy will be the main energy one day. C. The present achievements in fusion energy are remarkable. D. The experimental techniques are essential to producing fusion energy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报告。去年12月NIF核聚变实验取得突破，证实其可行性且无污染，但距离实际应用仍有挑战，未来虽不明却意义重大。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last December, researchers at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)had made a breakthrough in fusion(核聚变)energy, the same chemical process that powers the stars and our sun. They had succeeded in producing the first laboratory fusion reaction that produces more energy than it takes to cause the reaction. It made headlines around the world.(去年12月，美国国家点火装置（NIF）的研究人员在聚变能方面取得了突破，聚变能是为恒星和太阳提供动力的化学过程。他们成功地产生了第一个实验室聚变反应，该反应产生的能量超过了引发反应所需的能量。它成为了世界各地的头条新闻)”可知，第一次实验室聚变反应取得了巨大成功。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fusion also has the advantage — it does not cause radioactive waste.(核聚变还有一个优势 —— 它不会产生放射性废物)”可知，核聚变能源的一大优点是可以成为清洁能源。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, despite billions of dollars of government funding put into fusion research, we are still decades away from fusion-produced electricity. Humans have produced fusion reactions in the past, with nuclear bombs. But in bombs, the energy is released too quickly. Scientists will need to figure out how to release energy in a controlled and consistent manner for regular use.(然而，尽管政府为聚变研究投入了数十亿美元的资金，但我们距离聚变发电还有几十年的时间。人类过去曾用核弹产生过聚变反应。但在炸弹中，能量释放得太快了。科学家们需要弄清楚如何以可控和一致的方式释放能量，以便定期使用)”可推知，当前核聚变发电还面临着一些挑战。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The future of fusion may not be clear at the moment, but it is truly brilliant for science and society to see the power of the sun come to life in a lab setting.(核聚变的未来目前可能还不明确，但对科学和社会来说，在实验室中见证太阳的能量得以实现，确实是辉煌的成就)”可推知，作者认为当前核聚变的成就显著。故选C项。 D Although daydreaming is often seen as an enjoyable escape from the dull, tough or repetitive aspects of everyday life, the act of “pleasurable thinking” is more challenging and less satisfying than many people might think, according to a growing body of research. Years ago, Nicholas Buttrick and his team conducted a study. The researchers asked, “Which is more enjoyable: trying to think enjoyable thoughts or doing daily individual activities?” They found that of the 2,557 participants from 12 sites in 11 countries, most people, across cultures, enjoyed engaging in individual activities more than thinking freely and entertaining themselves with their thoughts as best they could. “Participants randomly assigned to do something reported significantly greater gratification than that of participants randomly assigned to think for pleasure, and the results were consistent in every country,” Buttrick concluded. Recently, a follow-up study led by Erin Westgate, a psychology professor at the University of Florida, investigated why so many people do not choose to think for pleasure, and when directed to do so, struggle to concentrate successfully. The researchers started by providing participants with specific examples of meaningful topics and then instructed them to think “meaningful” thoughts. Surprisingly, they discovered that asking people to think meaningful thoughts actually made daydreaming much less enjoyable than freely thinking about unguided thoughts. “I was so confused,” Westgate said. But after analyzing which meaningful topics participants reported thinking about when asked to think about something meaningful, she realized that “they were heavy stuff”. Westgate wants to help people recapture that daydream state, which may boost wellness. Although improving daydream states can be difficult, she recommends priming (指引) the brain to think about topics that are both enjoyable and meaningful. “It’s something that sets us apart. Thinking for pleasure allows us to imagine new realities,” Westgate said. “But that kind of thinking requires practice. As you build your ability to daydream, you’ll have a source of enjoyable thoughts during stressful times. The next time you’re walking, instead of pulling out your phone, try it.” 12. What is the common understanding of “pleasurable thinking” among people? A. It is a form of relaxation. B. It is a usual daily practice. C. It is a sign of wasting time. D. It is a hard but rewarding activity. 13. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “gratification” in paragraph 2? A. Success. B. Boredom. C. Hesitation. D. Enjoyment. 14. Which of the following made Westgate puzzled? A. The research methods. B. The joy levels of the participants. C. The participants’ choice of meaningful topics. D. The lack of a clear definition of “meaningful thoughts”. 15. What advice does Westgate give to people? A. Focusing on new realities. B. Engaging in physical exercise. C. Keeping daydreaming during tough times. D. Daydreaming on both pleasant and significant subjects. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了愉快的思考的含义，以及如何愉快的思考。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although daydreaming is often seen as an enjoyable escape from the dull, tough or repetitive aspects of everyday life, the act of “pleasurable thinking” is more challenging and less satisfying than many people might think, according to a growing body of research.(尽管白日做梦通常被认为是逃避日常生活枯燥、艰难或重复的一种愉快的方式，但越来越多的研究表明，“愉快思考”的行为比许多人想象的更具挑战性，也不那么令人满意)”可知，人们对“愉快思考”的共同理解是这是一种放松的方式。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“They found that of the 2,557 participants from 12 sites in 11 countries, most people, across cultures, enjoyed engaging in individual activities more than thinking freely and entertaining themselves with their thoughts as best they could.(他们发现，在来自11个国家12个地点的2557名参与者中，不同文化背景的大多数人更喜欢参与个人活动，而不是自由思考和尽可能地用自己的想法娱乐自己)”可知，被随机分配做某件事的参与者比被随机分配思考快乐的参与者报告的满足感要大得多，推知gratification应是“满足感”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Surprisingly, they discovered that asking people to think meaningful thoughts actually made daydreaming much less enjoyable than freely thinking about unguided thoughts. “I was so confused,” Westgate said.(令人惊讶的是，他们发现，要求人们思考有意义的内容实际上会让白日梦的乐趣大打折扣，远不如自由放飞思绪来得愉快。“我当时非常困惑，”韦斯特盖特说)”可知，思考有意义的内容远不如自由放飞思绪来得愉快，所以是参与者的快乐程度，让韦斯特盖特感到困惑。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Westgate wants to help people recapture that daydream state, which may boost wellness. Although improving daydream states can be difficult, she recommends priming (指引) the brain to think about topics that are both enjoyable and meaningful.(韦斯特盖特希望帮助人们重拾白日梦的状态，这可能会促进健康。尽管改善白日梦状态可能很困难，但她建议让大脑开始思考既有趣又有意义的话题)”可知，韦斯特盖特建议对愉快和重要的话题做白日梦。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While thousands of people travel by plane every day, not everyone is so relaxed about air travel. Thankfully, there is help out there for those who struggle with anxious thoughts around flying. ___16___. Doing this can trick your brain into looking at your nervous system response more positively. Both anxiety and excitement lead to similar physical responses, like a racing heart. ___17___. Instead of viewing these sensations as signs of danger, you can remind yourself that they signal anticipation and energy. In this way, you can fool your brain into thinking differently. Another approach is to think about the facts. Looking at your situation can practically help calm your anxious mind when on a plane. ___18___. Statistically, the odds of an accident are extremely low, with air travel being far safer than driving in a car. You can also keep yourself busy to take your mind off those anxious thoughts. Watch a good film, read an interesting book, or engage in an interesting conversation on the plane. ___19___. To calm an anxiety attack during a flight, it’s important to recenter your brain. Focus on your breathing. Practice deep, slow breaths: breathe in through your nose for four counts, hold for four, and breathe out through your mouth for four. ___20___: identify five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste. Finally, use positive self-talk to enhance your sense of calm and control. A. The key difference lies in how we understand them B. Airplanes are one of the safest modes of transportation C. Moreover, ground yourself using the 5-4-3-2-1 technique D. So it’s hard for you to tell what emotion you’re experiencing E. One effective strategy is to reinterpret your anxiety as excitement F. Such mindful activities help by redirecting your focus away from fearful thoughts G. By staying occupied physically, you can push anxious thoughts to the back of your mind 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何缓解乘飞机时的焦虑情绪。 【16题详解】 由上文“Thankfully, there is help out there for those who struggle with anxious thoughts around flying. (值得庆幸的是，对于那些在飞行时受焦虑想法困扰的人来说，有一些帮助的方法。)”及下文“Doing this can trick your brain into looking at your nervous system response more positively. Both anxiety and excitement lead to similar physical responses, like a racing heart. (这样做可以诱使你的大脑更积极地看待你的神经系统反应。焦虑和兴奋都会导致类似的身体反应，比如心跳加速。)”可知，本空应强调把焦虑转化为兴奋是有效的办法。E选项“One effective strategy is to reinterpret your anxiety as excitement (一个有效的策略是把你的焦虑重新诠释为兴奋)”能承接上文，并引出了下文具体的做法，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“Both anxiety and excitement lead to similar physical responses, like a racing heart. (焦虑和兴奋都会导致类似身体反应，比如心跳加速。)”及下文“Instead of viewing these sensations as signs of danger, you can remind yourself that they signal anticipation and energy. (与其把这些感觉看作是危险的信号，你可以提醒自己，它们是期待和能量的信号。)”可知，本空应解释怎么样才可以把焦虑重新解释为兴奋。A选项“The key difference lies in how we understand them (关键的区别在于我们如何理解它们)”能很好地衔接上下文，符合题意，故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Another approach is to think about the facts. Looking at your situation can practically help calm your anxious mind when on a plane. (另一种方法是考虑事实。当你在飞机上时，审视你的处境实际上可以帮助你平静焦虑的心情。)”及下文 “Statistically, the odds of an accident are extremely low, with air travel being far safer than driving in a car. (从统计数据来看，发生事故的几率极低，乘坐飞机旅行远比开车安全。)”可知，本空应说明为什么看自己的处境可以帮助平静心情。B选项“Airplanes are one of the safest modes of transportation (飞机是最安全的交通方式之一)”强调了飞机的安全性，承接上文提到的考虑事实，引出下文关于飞机安全的具体数据，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“You can also keep yourself busy to take your mind off those anxious thoughts. Watch a good film, read an interesting book, or engage in an interesting conversation on the plane. (你也可以让自己忙碌起来，把注意力从那些焦虑的想法上转移开。在飞机上看一部好电影，读一本有趣的书，或者进行一次有趣的对话。)”可知，本空应强调这些活动能帮助转移注意力。F选项“Such mindful activities help by redirecting your focus away from fearful thoughts (这些专注的活动通过将你的注意力从恐惧的想法上转移开而起到帮助作用)”总结了上文活动的作用，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Practice deep, slow breaths: breathe in through your nose for four counts, hold for four, and breathe out through your mouth for four. (练习深呼吸、慢呼吸：用鼻子吸气数四下，屏住呼吸数四下，然后用嘴呼气数四下。)”及下文“identify five things you can see, four you can touch, three you can hear, two you can smell, and one you can taste. (识别你能看到的五件东西，能摸到的四件东西，能听到的三件东西，能闻到的两件东西，以及能尝到的一件东西。)”可知，本空应强调有5-4-3-2-1 这种让自己镇定下来的技巧。C选项“Moreover, ground yourself using the 5-4-3-2-1 technique (此外，使用 5-4-3-2-1 技巧让自己镇定下来)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选 C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, ____21____. “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added, “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students ____22____ you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I ____23____ them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was ____24____ of breast cancer. The tumor (肿瘤) was removed, and then she received ____25____. Seven years later, the cancer ____26____, and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly ____27____ themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by ____28____ to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. ____29____, I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of _____30_____ — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their _____31_____. What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little _____32_____. These unsung heroes make medical education _____33_____. Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t _____34_____ their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t _____35_____ them first. 21. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 22. A. curing B. detecting C. inspecting D. surrounding 23. A. adore B. owe C. praise D. treasure 24. A. persuaded B. informed C. suspected D. reminded 25. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 26. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 27. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 28. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 29 A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 30. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. citizens 31. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 32. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 33. A. identical B. precious C. special D. possible 34. A. show B. prove C. employ D. enhance 35. A. resolved B. expected C. helped D. acknowledged 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一位曾经身患乳腺癌、两次接受手术的女士，自愿成为医学院期末考试的“患者”，供医学生学习实践，以此表达对救治她的医院的感激之情。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊讶地看着我。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Why would you do something like this”可知，作者问那位女士为什么要那么做，那个女士惊讶地看着作者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的意思是，我非常感激，”我补充说，“但有几十个医学院学生围着你，这可不好。”A. curing治愈；B. detecting检测；C. inspecting检查；D. surrounding包围。根据上文“having dozens of medical students”和下文“This hospital saved my life”可知，那儿是医院，学医学生围着女士。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠他们的。A. adore崇拜；B. owe欠（恩情）；C. praise赞扬；D. treasure珍惜。根据上文“It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life”可知，医院救了那位女士的命，女士认为她欠他们的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年前，她被告知患有乳腺癌。A. persuaded说服；B. informed通知；C. suspected怀疑；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“breast cancer”可知，那位女士被告知得了乳腺癌。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肿瘤被切除，然后她接受了治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. encouragement鼓励；C. advice建议；D. surgery手术。根据上文“The tumor (肿瘤) was removed, and then she received”可知，在切除了肿瘤后，她接受了治疗。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年后，癌症复发，她接受了切除乳房的手术。A. returned复发；B. remained残留；C. responded回应；D. recovered康复。根据下文“she underwent an operation to remove a breast”可知，七年后她的癌症又复发了，也就是重新出现了。故选A。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个遭受过如此多痛苦的人，竟会自愿甘愿忍受当众裸露身体的羞耻。A. attach附加；B. subject使遭受；C. apply应用；D. devote奉献。根据下文“themselves to the shame for baring her body to others”可知，她把身体暴露给别人看，因此此处是指“自愿接受羞耻”，subject oneself to意为“自愿接受”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只是想通过去给医学院的期末考试当“患者”，而且不求任何回报来回报那些医务人员。A. arranging安排；B. pretending假装；C. volunteering自愿；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“willingly”可知，她自愿去当“患者”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到我的训练是多么地依赖于这些无私的人。A. Looking back回顾；B. Holding on坚持；C. Turning around转身；D. Setting out出发。根据下文“I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people”可知，作者回想过去时意识到自己的训练是多么地依赖于这些无私的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位成功的医生背后都有一群英雄——那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人，以及那些分享自己经历的人。A. nurses护士；B. heroes英雄；C. assistants助手；D. citizens公民。根据下文“those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them”可知，那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人都是英雄，最后一段中“These unsung heroes”也有提示，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位成功的医生背后都有一群英雄——那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人，以及那些分享自己经历的人。A. experiences经历；B. adventures冒险；C. discoveries发现；D. responsibilities责任。根据下文“What they went through”可知，此处是指那些分享自己经历的人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所经历的往往很累或不舒服，但他们很少得到认可。A. approval批准；B. payment报酬；C. recognition认可；D. confirmation确认。根据最后一段“Their contributions are rarely acknowledged”可知，那些人是无名英雄，他们的经历没有得到广泛的正式的认可。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些无名英雄使医学教育成为可能。A. identical相同的；B. precious珍贵的；C. special特殊的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Behind every successful doctor stand a number of ... — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them”可知，那些无名英雄让医学生解剖自己的遗体，他们使医学教育成为可能。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有他们，年轻的医生无法提高他们的技能。A. show展示；B. prove证明；C. employ运用；D. enhance提升。根据上文“I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people”以及“These unsung heroes make medical education ...”可知，作者的培训依赖于那些无私的人，那些无名英雄使得医学教育成为可能，没有那些无名英雄的话，年轻的医生无法提高他们的技能。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生可能会帮助人们，但如果人们不先帮助他们，他们就无法做到这一点。A. resolved解决；B. expected期望；C. helped帮助；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“While doctors might help people”可知，如果人们不先帮医生，医生就不能帮助他们。故选C。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. What worries the research team is a __________(repeat) of the same problem in the next phase. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repetition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让研究小组担心的是下一阶段会重复出现同样的问题。单数名词repetition作表语。故填repetition。 37. __________(absorb) myself in preparing for the coming examination, I barely had the time for social activities last weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个周末，我全神贯注地准备即将到来的考试，几乎没有时间参加社交活动。I与absorb为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Absorbing。 38. The article was written in 1946, and since then the education system ________________ (undergo) great changes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has undergone 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这篇文章写于1946年，从那时起，教育制度发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语since then可知， 空格处应该用现在完成时，主语是the education system，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has undergone。 39. He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living in _________(harmonious) with nature once more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他感到很高兴，因为村民们又一次与自然和谐相处了。live in harmony with“与……和谐相处”，固定短语，名词作宾语。故填harmony。 40. When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination, they almost _________ (starve) to death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starved 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当这个由五人组成的队伍最终到达目的地时，他们几乎饿死了。由reached可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填starved。 41. As the saying goes, we should be _________(tolerate) of different cultures to broaden our horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tolerant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：俗话说，我们应该包容不同的文化，以扩展我们的视野。形容词tolerant作表语。故填tolerant。 42. She joined a gym to engage in _________(vigour) exercise and improve her health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】vigorous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她参加了健身房，进行剧烈运动，改善健康。形容词vigorous作定语修饰名词。故填vigorous。 43. That’s because there _________(be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是因为有许多自动化技术即将广泛地提供给任何人使用。“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语使用复数，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填are。 44. The crowd cheering _________(enthusiastic), the event turned out a huge success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enthusiastically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：人群热烈欢呼，活动取得了巨大的成功。副词enthusiastically作状语修饰动词。故填enthusiastically。 45. He worked hard day and night, _________(resolve) to prove his capability to those who had doubted him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolved 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他夜以继日地努力工作，决心向那些怀疑他的人证明自己的能力。空处为形容词作状语，resolve的形容词为resolved。故填resolved。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括： (1)活动概况； (2)感悟与收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Campus Environmental Protection Activity To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week. During the activity, we participated in a series of meaningful actions, such as cleaning the campus and watering the flowers. Additionally, several experts were invited to deliver a lecture, significantly enhancing our understanding of environmental issues. Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place. 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动情况。 1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in →take part in 此外：additionally →besides 演讲：lecture →speech 提高：enhance →boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week. 拓展句：The Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week, whose aim is to help students realize the importance of protecting the environment. 【点睛】［高分句型1］Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构，且not only位于句首引出部分倒装句) ［高分句型2］I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place.(运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a freezing cold December morning, I led Martin to the third-grade classroom I was in charge of. He lowered his head, which I thought was due to his shyness. Also, I noticed him wearing a pair of shoes apparently outgrowing his shoe size. “Maybe he comes from a financially disadvantaged family,” I thought to myself. However, it was also hard to understand Martin’s behavior. When asked to make a self- introduction on the platform, he simply spelled his name, leaving the other students confused. Besides, Martin’s study habits and skills were nowhere to be seen. Unable to recognize some English letters, he even failed to write a short essay according to given instructions. Therefore, I wondered whether a special school teaching kids with autism (自闭症) was more suitable for him. I looked through his previous grade reports, only to find that his academic performances in the first grade were great. To figure out what happened to him, I decided to visit his former school and communicate with the headteacher. I learned that Martin’s mom had a mental disorder after getting divorced last year. Now, the little boy had to take care of both himself and his mom. Since Martin’s brainpower was normal, he would stay put in my class. I had never encountered a student like Martin before. It was a headache to help him fit into and catch up with his classmates. I had dreamed about teaching, so I hated it when the idea of giving up such a student lingered (萦绕) vividly in my mind. Two days later, it was Martin’s turn to clean the blackboard. Rising to his feet and ready to walk to the platform, he was tripped by one student on purpose. Suddenly, he couldn’t resist weeping alone. Contrary to what I assumed, no one lent him a helping hand. I sent Martin to the infirmary (医务室) and screamed at the others that Martin’s difference was a reason for being treated warmly and nicely. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility. The next day, I had a heartfelt chat with Martin at his home. Sensing I was worth trusting, Martin sighed, “Thanks for your kindness. But burdened with huge family pressure, I feel my future will be dark.” In response, I held his hands firmly, convincing him that nothing was impossible with a willing heart. “Let’s fight for a promising future together, shall we?” I continued. He nodded slightly. Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin. He was no longer ashamed of his appearance. In classes, with his attention fixed on the Powerpoint slides and textbooks, he handled reading comprehension from scratch, managed to read lengthy texts and voiced his own opinions. During breaks, long gone were the days when Martin had escaped to his inner safe space. Befriending classmates around him, he found they were on the same wavelength. I came to realize that no matter what problems my students had, I, as a teacher, should try my best to help them out. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的学生马丁家庭困难，作者看了他以前的成绩报告，才发现他在一年级的学习成绩很好。为了弄清楚他到底出了什么事，作者决定去拜访他以前的学校，和校长交流一下。了解情况以后，作者决定帮助马丁，于是和马丁进行真诚对话，打动了马丁，马丁也因此变得更加好学了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我意识到该是我承担责任时候了”可知，第一段可描写作者和马丁进行真诚交谈，马丁也认为作者值得信任了，两人关系更进一步了。 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，马丁身上出现了积极的变化”可知，第二段可描写马丁发生的变化以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者承担责任——真诚交谈——认为作者可信——马丁袒露内心想法——马丁发生改变——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：continue/go on ②集中：fix on/focus on ③尽最大努力：try one’s best to/spare no effort to 情绪类 ①真诚：heartfelt/sincere ②善举：kindness/good-deed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Befriending classmates around him, he found they were on the same wavelength. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In classes, with his attention fixed on the Powerpoint slides and textbooks, he handled reading comprehension from scratch, managed to read lengthy texts and voiced his own opinions. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$