Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Acupuncture: magic needles 针灸 Extended reading Lead-in If you were sick, what common medical treatments would you get? Take over-the-counter medicines 服用非处方药 Get injections 接受注射 Stay in the hospital Undergo a surgical operation Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Disease 张仲景《伤寒杂病论》 Look at some pictures about Chinese medicine. Compendium of Materia Medica 李时珍《本草纲目》 Chinese medicine books 张仲景 孙思邈 李时珍 华佗 Famous Chinese pharmacists(药师) Do you know any traditional Chinese medical treatment(中医治疗)? massage Lead in cupping 按摩，推拿 拔火罐 herbal medicine Lead in Moxibustion 草药 艾灸 acupuncture Lead in 针灸 Do you know the origin of acupuncture? What is acupuncture? Have you ever experienced an acupuncture treatment? Acupuncture is the use of needles to treat people’s health problems. Acupuncture针灸 is a way of medical treatment with a long history. About 4,000 years ago, ancient Chinese began to treat patients by stimulating the body’s surface at specific points with something like needles. 一种历史悠久的医学治疗方法。大约4000年前，古代中国人开始用针之类的东西刺激体表的特定部位来治疗病人。 The first record of acupuncture was found in the oldest medical textbook in the world called Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine (Huang Di Nei Jing). Today, acupuncture proves to be safe and effective. 针灸的最早记录出现在世界上最古老的医学教科书《黄帝内经》中。今天，针灸被证明是安全有效的。 Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners believe the human body has more than 2,000 acupuncture points connected by meridians. 中医认为，人体有2000多个穴位，通过经络相连。 These meridians create an energy flow (Qi) through the body that is responsible for overall health. Disruption of the energy flow can cause disease. By applying acupuncture to certain points, it is thought to improve the flow of Qi, thereby improving health. 这些经络在体内形成能量流动（气），负责维持整体健康。气的中断会导致疾病。通过将针灸应用于某些穴位，它被认为可以改善气的流动，从而改善健康。 acupuncture Which will be mentioned in the passage according to the title? Before reading origin benefits past uses disadvantages current uses acceptance in the West Watch and read the text, then answer these questions. When was Chinese acupuncture developed? Careful reading Para. 1 它发明于很久之前，最早或起源于公元前2000年。有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 Careful reading Para. 2 What is the history of acupuncture? Para. 2 What changes have acupuncture needles experienced? material 材料 shape 形状 Bian stone 砭石 gold Stone needles 石针 stainless steel silver Metal needles 金属针 Stainless steel needles 不锈钢针 Nine different kinds of needles with variations in shape 九种不同形状的针 More complex medical instruments 更复杂的医疗器械 gold 金 silver 银 Careful reading Para. 3 How does the acupuncturist treat the patient? 画出主题句 Q: How do acupuncturists treat patients? The way (P3-4) patient's skin and tongue(舌头) looking listening asking feeling about the patient's condition the patient's pulse(脉搏) examination smelling breath the sound of the patient’s voice and breathing Careful reading Para. 3 Which step is particularly important? 根据针灸背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。 Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse. This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture. Careful reading Para. 3 How does the acupuncturist check the pulse? 针灸师能够在每个手腕的三个部位检查脉搏，每一处都与身体的一个主要器官联系。检查过所有的部位后，针灸师便能知道哪条经络没有足够的能量。 The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ. By checking all the positions, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy. Careful reading Para. 4 How does the acupuncturist treat the patient? 1. select acupuncture points 选择穴位 2. needles are pushed into skin 将针推入皮肤 According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points(穴位). Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. What acupuncture points do you know? Careful reading Para. 4 How does the acupuncturist treat the patient? 目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在感染疾病的部位附近，有时又并不靠近。 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it. 针灸理疗取穴原则： 1.就近取穴 2.循经取穴 Careful reading Para. 5 What health problems can it treat? physical problems Severe pains Blood pressure issues Stomach discomfort Sports injuries Weight problems Mental problems depression anxiety evil practice Alcohol, tobacco or drugs abuse 剧痛 血压问题 胃部不适 运动损伤 体重问题 抑郁症 焦虑 酒精、烟草或药物滥用 身体/生理问题 心理问题 恶行 Careful reading Para. 6 How does acupuncture work? different theories 理论不同 / no agreement 没有共识 How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain(缓解疼痛), but no agreement has been reached. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain . Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. 针灸阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导 将针灸与体内产生的一种可以减轻疼痛的物质联系起来。 block pain signals 阻断疼痛信号 produce a substance 产生一种物质 24 Careful reading Para. 7 What is its influence worldwide? 25 spread(传播) to Asian(亚洲) countries 6th century 16th century introdeced(引入) to the West(西方) UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage list 将其列入非物质文化遗产名录 2010 today Para 7 The influence of acupuncture WHO 世界卫生组织 recommends it as a treatment for over 100 medical problems 推荐它作为100多种医疗问题的治疗方法 26 History/ Development origin time: _________ material: _________ shape: _________ Jigsaw reading Group 1 Work in groups and finish the task in the form of mind map. How does the acupuncturist dragonize and treat the patient? Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 What health problems can be cured by acupuncture? Theories behind acupuncture ? ? 6th century 16th century 2010 today Influence Reading Figure out the structure. 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 • What is the history of acupuncture? _______________ • How does the acupuncturist treat the patient?___________ • What health problems can it treat? _______________ • How does acupuncture work? _______________ • What is its influence worldwide? ______________ Paras 1 & 2 Paras 3 & 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 7 Acupuncture: magic needles Para.1-2: the of acupuncture Para.3-4: the diagnosis and ___________ Para.5: the acupuncture can be used to treat history health problem Para.6: the about how acupuncture works Para.7: the ____________of acupuncture theories influence treatment Read for structure Where can you find this article? In a newspaper In a health magazine C. In a story book D. On a website 30 What is the author’s attitude towards acupuncture? The author has a positive attitude towards acupuncture. In the last paragraph, the author lists a set of facts which prove acupuncture’s contributions and popularity in the world. Genre (体裁) Expository essay 说明文 an essay intended to explain or describe sth; Text features informative content, logical development, simple and precise language mostly objective, but personal attitude is also implied between the lines. Expository methods giving examples showing the process making classification citing quotes compare and contrast cause and effect illustration definition Bandicut 3.6.7.691 / Cutter / HS Lavf54.59.106 $$