2025年普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷第4套英语试题

2025普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷 英语（四） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt'? A.19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the woman doing? A.Looking for an exit. B.Boarding the flight. C.Waiting for her friends. 2.How much will the woman pay for the jeans? A.$20. B.$21. C.$30. 3.What are the speakers more likely to do? A.Write a report. B.Do some research. C.Take a shared bike. 4.Why does the woman congratulate the man? A.He received a call. B.He found a job. C.He learned new skills. 5.Where does the conservation probably take place? A.At home. B.At a theme park C.At a travel agency. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What does the man intend to do this weekend? A.Buy a sofa. B.Watch TV at home. C.Go out for relaxing. 7.When will the woman go diving? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How will the speakers go to the city centre? A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bus. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Co-workers. C.Guide and tourist. 10.Which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World? A.The Pantheon. B.The Colosseum. C.The Forum. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What has the woman been doing in the last week? A.Taking pills. B.Cooking breakfast. C.Losing weight. 12.What's wrong with the woman lately? A.She has been ill. B.She has been tired of meals. C.She has been lacking in energy. 13.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Have a balanced diet. B.Work out regularly. C.Take more vegetables. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man hope to do? A.Work as a barber. B.Give up junk food. C.Resign from the TV station. 1/6页 15.What does the woman think of the man's decisions? A.Unpractical. B.Reasonable. C.Useful. 16.Why does Claudia hope to change her job? A.To quit bad habits. B.To leave Brazil. C.To travel more. 17.What did the man want to be last week? A.A famous writer. B.A great singer. C.A movie star. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which place got the highest temperature? A.Death Valley. B.Xinjiang. C.Spain. 19.What advice does the spokesperson give? A.Save water resource. B.Adapt to the new normal. C.Improve human health. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The harm of extreme weather. B.The present weather condition. C.Holidaymakers'new choice. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are four perfect destinations for tourists to travel along the seaside. The Big Island Though less traversed and slightly cheaper than Maui or Oahu,the Big Island offers some of Hawaii's top beaches.Families can make their way in the water at La'aloa white sand beach in Kona,which has calm waves,or Carlsmith Beach Park in Hilo,which offers plenty of lagoons()and coves. Kiawah Island This South Carolina island less than 30 miles southwest of Charleston provides a slow-paced beach vacation,complete with 10 miles of shoreline and plenty of uneven nature to explore.Head to Kiawah Beachwalker Park,the island's only public beach,which features a snack bar,beach rentals and a scenic boardwalk.When you're not building sandcastles,sign the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night Heron Park while the adults visit a spa or play a round of golf at a world-famous course. Destin This Florida town's family-friendly atmosphere and impressive beaches attract multigenerational groups year after year.Many Destin resorts appeal to kids,so parents can relax while the little ones play. Boat tours are also a great way to spend some quality time with the family.The kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins,while adults will have a relax on a themed cruise(). Cape May Cape May's nearly 3 miles of family-friendly sands fill with New Jersey locals during school breaks and out-of-towners in the summer.You and your little ones can bond while surfing,kayaking or taking a walk along the beach.Sunset Beach is a popular spot where families can look for Cape May "diamonds"(quartz pebbles)or observe the nightly sunset ceremony. 21.Which best suits an adult tourist wanting to play golf? A.Kiawah Island. B.Destin. C.The Big Island. D.Cape May. 22.What can children in Destin resorts do? A.Go on a themed cruise. B.Admire jumping dolphins. C.Play with water in the sea. D.Observe the sunset ceremony. 23.Who is the advertisement intended for? A.A school. B.A band. C.A family. D.A company. B When John was a 13-year-old boy growing up in Los Angeles,his older brother,Tom,whom he adored,crashed his car and passed away from his injuries.Frightened,John passed his teenage years in a fear.What made things worse was his beloved mother developed breast cancer and began a slow decline. John was anything but devotion.But his mother wanted him to do something transformative,to do something pure.If she passed away while he was away,she said,he was not to come home for the funeral. His first task was in South Africa,from 1991 to 1993.During his first month,he got the phone call he'd been fearing-his mother had passed away.Honouring her request,he stayed on.The experience changed his life.In South Africa,he learned to live outside his dark thoughts,to serve wholeheartedly,to walk freely among strangers and learn their stories,to smile and mean it. From 1999 to 2009,he lived as a foreigner,teaching English in China,selling antiques in South Africa, 2/6页 adventuring in Egypt,then heading into Ethiopia's intense heat.As a canoeist(划艇运动员)，he went back for a visit to the United States in 2009 for a paddle down the length of the Mississippi River.He wanted to see how the middle of America was going on during that time. In 2021,shortly after his 50th birthday,John made his final approach along the Hudson River to New York City.The press came out to observe the moment of his success,and a group of canoeists joined him. But then the wind came up so strong that he ended up with his bow pointed in the wrong direction,and he can't safely turn it around.This whole trip has been about going the wrong way-so he paddled his canoe stern-first(船尾朝前)the rest of the way. Tears welled up in his eyes,and certainly not from the wind.His mother would be proud-he had done something truly transformative,something pure. 24.What is John's family life like in his childhood? A.Carefree. B.Luxurious. C.Tough. D.Peaceful. 25.What did John do after receiving the phone call? A.He went on with his assignment. B.He broke down with the sad news. C.He went against his mother's will. D.He locked himself in dark thoughts. 26.Which can best describe John's experience from 1999 to 2009? A.Risky. B.Abundant. C.Romantic. D.Pleasant. 27.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Respectable Mother's Will B.A Transformative African Journey C.An Unforgettable Canoeing Competition D.A Lone Canoeist's Life Struggles and Experiences C Have you ever seen a honeybee in the winter?Most people in temperate climates probably have not. Without blankets,fires,or adjustable thermostats(),honeybees have to stick together pretty closely to stay warm and alive in the winter. When temperatures in the winter drop below 10C,honeybees return to their hives()and form a winter cluster(to keep warm-sort of like a giant three-month sleep party.But it's not all pillow fights and fun. The fate of the bees depends on how sufficiently the winter population has prepared for the cold.To survive and keep warm,the honeybee group must have a dynamic population of winter-ready bees,plentiful stores of honey to eat,and a secure hive.A successful winter cluster is made up of a generation of bees with different physiological characteristics from those of the summer population-bees that are a bit plumper to keep up the heat and have a longer lifespan to last the whole winter(more than 5 months instead of only a few weeks). The cluster consists of the workers and the queen.It is not a uniform "ball"of bees.It has two distinct layers.The outer layer is very tightly packed with workers facing inwards,shaking and flapping wings to maintain a survivable heat.Inside is the core,where the queen lives.This is less thickly occupied by bees, meaning that they have space to move around for essential activities.The winter cluster itself expands and becomes smaller with the temperature.The bees narrow closer together as the temperature drops,and they space themselves further apart as the temperature rises. If you monitor temperatures in different parts of a hive,you will find it coldest just beneath the cluster, a bit cooler right beside the cluster,and warmest above it.That's what the beekeepers need to consider when giving their bees an entrance in winter so that they can stay warm until they exit the hive.From the top entrance,they can quickly take off,circle around,and come back.When they return,the bees meet warm air as soon as they reach the entrance,so the time spent in cold air is very short. 28.What does the author mean by saying "it's not all pillow fights and fun"? A.Honeybees tend to play for fun in winter. B.Honeybees are forbidden to fight in winter. C.It's hard for honeybees to survive the winter. D.It's uncomfortable to stick closely to each other. 29.What does the underlined word "plumper"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Smaller. B.Warmer. C.Fatter. D.Weaker. 30.What is the characteristic of the winter cluster? A.It is typically shaped like a ball. B.It changes with the temperature. C.The inner layer is tightly packed. D.The outer layer is home to the queen. 31.Where should the beekeepers give the bees an entrance? A.Above the cluster. B.Beneath the cluster. C.On the part away from the queen. D.Near the part with the fewest bees. 3/6页 0 Green hydrogen is now part of the global strategy to reduce carbon footprint and switch to renewable energy sources.Together with electric cars,hydrogen engines are intended to become the main alternative to traditional vehicles. Hydrogen emits()only water when burned.But creating it can be carbon-intensive.So various ways to lessen this impact have been developed and scientists assign colors to the different types to distinguish between them.And green hydrogen is the only type produced in a climate-neutral manner,meaning it could play a vital role in global efforts to reduce emissions to net zero by 2050.Green hydrogen is produced in an environmentally friendly way without the use of nuclear energy and natural gas.Instead,the most harmless method called electrolysis(is used.During the process,electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change.This will get rid of 830 million tons of harmful carbon dioxide emissions per year. Now,when the cost of solar and wind energy is falling rapidly,there is a chance for the massive introduction of hydrogen energy.In this regard,Europe began to create the necessary facilities and production based on electrolysis.The International Energy Agency marks a record increase in electrolysis for the production of green hydrogen.It predicts that the price of hydrogen fuel will fall by at least 30%by 2030,making it as affordable as other fuels.According to Allied Market Research,the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle market will reach $42 billion by 2026.The key factors that impact the growth of the global market also include increase in environmental concerns,technological advancement and future potential. Hydrogen-powered cars are already produced by some giant automakers.California will build 100 hydrogen filling stations,and plan to bring the number of zero-emission vehicles to 1.5 million by 2025. Airbus has announced plans to accelerate development of commercial hydrogen-powered jets and do away with the use of mixed engines altogether.This means the first zero-emission aircraft will be available by2035. 32.What do different colors of hydrogen stand for? A.The level of potential dangers. B.The popularity ranking in the market. C.The amounts of water emission while burning it. D.The quantity of carbon emission while creating it. 33.How is green hydrogen produced? A.By burning natural gas. B.By using electric current. C.By burning carbon dioxide. D.By causing nuclear reaction. 34.What do the figures in paragraphs 3 and 4 indicate? A.Hydrogen fuel has been widely applied. B.The cost of solar energy is rising sharply. C.The green hydrogen has a long way to go. D.The future of green hydrogen is promising. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Green hydrogen is replacing traditional energy. B.The first zero-emission aircraft will be available. C.Hydrogen technology helps restore the economy. D.Hydrogen-powered cars are coming to the market. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective teachers form actual and caring relationships with their students.However,forming these relationships can be a challenge.Fortunately,says educator Megan Marcus,educators can learn the skills necessary to build strong relationships.36 You can learn the science behind strong relationships.Research shows that the way a person relates to caregivers early in life can impact that person's relationships later on.For example,explains Marcus,"If you had insecure relationships in your childhood,you're more likely to build relationships with others that aren't secure."The good news?37 That means educators can learn the skills behind secure relationship- building-and they can teach them. 38 That means listening to what a student has to say-a student's strong emotions and painful experiences-and not responding.No reassuring words,no advice.Just listening.While it seems simple, this type of listening can help a student build self-regulation skills. You can practice actual vulnerability()Often,educators feel restrained (by the need to demonstrate authority in a space,so they avoid sharing their genuine depressions or emotions.This blocks 4/6页 the development of secure attachments and limits the social-emotional culture of a school.Instead,Marcus suggests,educators should share their experiences directly.39 Only then can secure relationships flower. You should be provided with opportunities to do your own healing().Teaching is interpersonal work.It requires high levels of emotional intelligence.When educators approach the work unprepared for its social-emotional load,relationships suffer.Marcus's advice?40 The more that educators are able to improve their own social-emotional intelligence,the more students will be able to learn and feel safe. A.You can apply the means of actual listening. B.A person's relationship patterns can change. C.Once one person shows weakness,another person will open up. D.You can practice sharing personal details with both students and co-workers E.Educators should be given access to spaces where they can improve themselves. F.This gives educators the chance to enhance the ways their students relate to others. G.Here,she offers four steps to promote emotional intelligence and build relationship-driven schools. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hari was sent to the best school in the city where she was provided with the best education.She was dropped up and 41 by the driver that her father 42 for her.Whenever she asked for anything from her father,regardless of its 43 or the availability,she got it 44.Later,she was sent to the 45 university abroad.She seemed to be a big 46 in life.She lived an extraordinary life and always felt that she was not a(n)47 kid.Although she had everything she ever 48 given to her in a blink of an eye, the only thing she never possessed was 49 for the other people.50 that she was an extraordinary girl,she used to belittle everybody who is not 51 to her or the employees who worked under her father. After her 52 Hari wanted to work as a CEO in her father's company.To teach her an important lesson,her father 53 to let her work as a common worker.Naturally,she was 54 by her father's decision.But as days passed by,Hari finally 55 everyone is equal and no job or human is inferior or superior. Hari would have never come to this understanding if it weren't for her father's timely and wise decision. 41.A.picked up B.taken in C.turned down D.charged for 42.A.exchanged B.assigned C.spared D.promised 43.A.price B.pattern C.material D.color 44.A.frequently B.rarely C.instantly D.individually 45.A.distant B.traditional C.spacious D.top 46.A.talker B.winner C.liar D.dreamer 47.A.ordinary B.clever C.enthusiastic D.abnormal 48.A.abandoned B.purchased C.desired D.designed 49.A.anxiety B.expectation C.curiosity D.respect 50.A.Predicting B.Dreaming C.Doubting D.Thinking 51.A.superior B.familiar C.identical D.polite 52.A.birthday B.recovery C.graduation D.departure 53.A.promised B.decided C.afforded D.happened 54.A.impressed B.annoyed C.relieved D.embarrassed 55.A.assumed B.proved C.realized D.announced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingyiquan,which has got the name of form-and-will boxing,is a kind of Chinese boxing 56 (invent)by imitating()the movements of the animals.It has also been widely acknowledged as an 57 (effect)health exercise. Xinyiguan was created by Ji Longfeng in Shanxi Province at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty.It is said Ji Longfeng saw a fight between a hawk and a bear while 58 (collect)herbs. He got inspired from this and created Xinyiquan. Xingyiquan was reformed and recreated 59 the basis of Xinyiquan by the founder,Li Luoneng, 60 native of Shenzhou,Hebei Province,during the Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty.Later 61 (generation)respected Li Luoneng as the ancestor of Xingyiquan.Xingyiquan pays attention to the high unity of internal meaning and appearance.62 (it)most essential techniques are five punches().The complicated sets are developed from the five fist techniques,so they 63 (call)"the form-and-will parent boxing”. 5/6页 Xingyiquan practice puts much emphasis on the standing skills,so the Xingyiquan masters are 64 (well)known for the firmness of the lower part of the body than western boxing.Compared with Tai Chi,Xingyiquan accents more on the practice of boxing,65 requires the athletes to have solid physique.So there are more young athletes among the Xingyiquan practitioners all over the country. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，为弘扬中华传统文化，你校将举办一次书法大赛。请你用英语给你校交换生 写一则通知，内容包括： 1.时间、地点； 2.比赛目的： 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My second year in college had started.I hadn't decided whether to fly home for Thanksgiving yet.At that time,my mom called me.She got right to the point:"Your grandmother isn't well.I decided to fly out there for Thanksgiving."Mom was an only child,so that made sense to me. So I flew and met her at the airport.Mom was anxious to see her parents,especially her mother,who was really weak.When we finally got to their house,we got to say hello and then Grandpa helped Grandma lie down again and sent us to the living room,telling us we would eat Thanksgiving dinner at noon.He went into the kitchen. Mom paced the floor.I asked her what the matter was."He can't cook,"she whispered."How's he supposed to cook a Thanksgiving meal for us?"I tried to reason with her."Can't you smell a smell of cooking?Grandma is upstairs resting.Grandpa is the only one who could be cooking."But we couldn't see through the kitchen door. Mom had an idea."Let's slide out of the front door and see what's going on.Then we will know who is really cooking."Grandpa was very hard of hearing,so he didn't hear us leave.It was a crazy plan,but I followed her around the house to the kitchen windows.There we watched Grandpa fill water glasses and make coffee,undetected."When did he learn to make coffee?"Mom questioned.We ran back around the side of the house and into the living room. Finally,Grandpa came through the kitchen door.It was almost noon by then.He said,"I am going to bring her down to eat with us.You two go sit down at the dining room table.Stay out of the kitchen!"So we did. When Grandma got situated at the table,Grandpa started making trips back and forth through the kitchen door:First he brought the water,then the coffee,then a couple of plates,rolls and individual salads.Then we heard the oven door open. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while,Grandpa came through the door one last time. Grandpa had truly made the Thanksgiving dinner all by himself. 6/6页2025普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷 英语（四） 选择题答案速查 题号 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B A B B A C B C C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B A B B D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 答案 A D B D A G B A E A B A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C D D A C B B C 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Boarding the flight. 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.Waiting for her friends. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 【答案】A 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 听力录音文稿 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 Text 1 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Excuse me,madam.What can I do for you? 例：How much is the shirt? W:I have just arrived and I'm looking for Gate F.My A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. friends are waiting for me there.But I seem to be 答案是C。 lost. 1.What is the woman doing? M:Don't worry.Let me show you the way. A.Looking for an exit. ·33- 2.How much will the woman pay for the jeans? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.$20. B.$21. C.$30. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 【答案】B 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听力录音文稿 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 Text 2 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 W:These jeans are really nice.How much are they? 段对话或独白读两遍。 M:Emm...They were $30,but I think today they're 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 30 percent off.That's a good price for these jeans. 6.What does the man intend to do this weekend? 3.What are the speakers more likely to do? A.Buy a sofa. A.Write a report. B.Watch TV at home. B.Do some research. C.Go out for relaxing. C.Take a shared bike. 【答案】B 【答案】A 7.When will the woman go diving? 听力录音文稿 A.On Friday. Text 3 B.On Saturday. M:Now that we've done all the research into bike- C.On Sunday. sharing projects in cities around the world,we 【答案】C need to think about how we're going to organize 听力录音文稿 Text 6 our report. W:Right.I think we should start by talking about the W:George,how will you spend this lovely weekend? benefits M:Well,nothing special.Sit on my sofa watching TV. 4.Why does the woman congratulate the man? It's relaxing. A.He received a call. W:Kind of boring.I am going to the beach this weekend. B.He found a job. M:Really? C.He learned new skills. 【答案】B W:Yes.Five of us.We are getting there on Friday. 听力录音文稿 Then we can enjoy sunbathing on Saturday. On Sunday,we can do more exciting activities Text 4 including diving and surfing. W:Hi,how have you been? M:Sounds interesting. M:Not bad,actually I finally got a call back from that 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 job that I interviewed for,and guess what?I got it! 8.How will the speakers go to the city centre? W:Congratulations!You will learn some new skills. A.By car. 5.Where does the conservation probably take place? B.By subway. A.At home. C.By bus. B.At a theme park. 【答案】A C.At a travel agency. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? 【答案】C A.A couple. 听力录音文稿 B.Co-workers. Text 5 C.Guide and tourist. W:I'm interested in going to California and we want to 【答案】C hire a car. 10.Which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World? M:OK.We have a couple of self-drive tours visiting A.The Pantheon. different places of interest there.The first one B.The Colosseum. begins in Los Angeles and there's plenty of time to C.The Forum. visit some theme parks there. 【答案】B ·34· 听力录音文稿 meal.Eating breakfast is very important.Breakfast Text 7 gives you energy for the day. W:OK,so now I'm going to tell you a bit about our W:Well,I eat one big meal a day at dinnertime. tour today. M:Having one meal a day is not good.You should M:That's fine. have several small meals a day.You'll have more W:We're going to drive to the city centre,which takes energy that way. about 45 minutes. W:Maybe you're right.I have been feeling really tired M:Why not take a subway or bus?It looks like there's lately. a lot of traffic. M:What do you usually eat? W:Actually,it's more convenient to drive here.I W:I only eat salads now. know the city well.I lead a lot of tour groups here M:Salads alone may not be nutritious enough. every year. W:So,what should I eat? M:I see.Where will we start our tour? M:You need some protein.It is important to eat a W:At the Colosseum,Rome's most famous and good variety of food at each meal.You should have recognized monument. balanced meals.Make sure you eat fruits and M:Great.I heard that the experience you get there is vegetables,and some bread or rice.You also need truly one of a kind. milk and dairy products,and some meat. W:That's true,It is one of the Seven Wonders of the听第9段材料，回答第l4至17题。 World.And then,we're going to visit the Forum, 14.What does the man hope to do? which is one of the most beautiful places you'll find A.Work as a barber. in Rome.After that,we're going to see the B.Give up junk food. Pantheon,one of the oldest buildings in the city. C.Resign from the TV station. M:Wow...I can't wait! 【答案】B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 15.What does the woman think of the man's decisions? 11.What has the woman been doing in the last week? A.Unpractical. A.Taking pills. B.Reasonable. B.Cooking breakfast. C.Useful. C.Losing weight. 【答案】A 【答案】C 16.Why does Claudia hope to change her job? 12.What's wrong with the woman lately? A.To quit bad habits. A.She has been ill. B.To leave Brazil. B.She has been tired of meals. C.To travel more. C.She has been lacking in energy. 【答案】C 【答案】C 17.What did the man want to be last week? 13.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.A famous writer. A.Have a balanced diet. B.A great singer. B.Work out regularly. C.A movie star. C.Take more vegetables. 【答案】C 【答案】A 听力录音文稿 听力录音文稿 Text 9 Text 8 M:I'd like to change my style.I'm going to get a W:I have lost seven pounds in one week!Skipping haircut. breakfast really works.It is better than working W:Oh,that's a really big change. out or taking pills. M:A haircut is just the beginning.I'm going to quit M:I don't think that's a good idea. some bad habits,too.You know,sometimes I'm a W:Why not? little lazy.I watch too much TV and eat much junk M:People who skip breakfast eat more at the next food. ·35· W:Really?And it's going to snow in July! supplies,and people have to step up efforts to help M:I'm not kidding.I really want to change. society adapt to what is unfortunately becoming the W:You know.Claudia told me she wants to change new normal.The European Travel Commission said the her life,too. extreme heat is making holidaymakers change their M:Does she have many bad habits,too? travel plans.People who used to holiday in Spain,Italy W:No.She likes to travel a lot,so she wants to and Greece are choosing to go to cooler countries change her job to have more time to take instead.A woman who wanted to escape the heat by trips.She's going to visit her family in Brazil next going to Rome complained that the Italian capital was month. hotter than her hometown in Texas. M:I really like to travel,too.I want to go to Brazil. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） I'm going to go when I'm successful. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） W:Oh,I remember.You're going to become a famous 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 movie star. 中选出最佳选项。 M:No,that was last week. A W:You're going to be a rock and roll star? Below are four perfect destinations for tourists to M:No way.I can't sing.I'm going to write a book that travel along the seaside. sells a million copies. The Big Island W:Oh,that sounds great. Though less traversed and slightly cheaper than 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Maui or Oahu,the Big Island offers some of Hawaii's 18.Which place got the highest temperature? top beaches.Families can make their way in the water A.Death Valley. at La'aloa white sand beach in Kona,which has calm B.Xinjiang. waves,or Carlsmith Beach Park in Hilo,which offers C.Spain. plenty of lagoons(环礁湖)and coves. 【答案】A Kiawah Island 19.What advice does the spokesperson give? This South Carolina island less than 30 miles A.Save water resource. southwest of Charleston provides a slow-paced beach B.Adapt to the new normal. vacation,complete with 10 miles of shoreline and C.Improve human health. plenty of uneven nature to explore.Head to Kiawah 【答案】B Beachwalker Park,the island's only public beach, 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? which features a snack bar,beach rentals and a scenic A.The harm of extreme weather. boardwalk.When you're not building sandcastles,sign B.The present weather condition. the kids up for one of the day camps offered at Night C.Holidaymakers'new choice. Heron Park while the adults visit a spa or play a round 【答案】B of golf at a world-famous course. 听力录音文稿 Destin Text 10 This Florida town's family-friendly atmosphere The United Nations weather agency has warned and impressive beaches attract multigenerational groups that extreme temperatures are "the new normal". year after year.Many Destin resorts appeal to kids,so Scientists say many countries have been experiencing parents can relax while the little ones play.Boat tours record hot weather in the past week.In Death Valley, are also a great way to spend some quality time with California,it was 53.9C;and in Xinjiang,China,it the family.The kids will have fun looking for jumping got up to 52.2C.In Spain and Italy,the temperature dolphins,while adults will have a relax on a themed rose to 46C.Many European countries and Japan have cruise(巡航). issued heat warning.They advised people to stay in the Cape May shade and drink plenty of water.According to a Cape May's nearly 3 miles of family-friendly sands spokesperson for the United Nations,extreme weather fill with New Jersey locals during school breaks and is having a major impact on human health and water out-of-towners in the summer.You and your little ones ·36· can bond while surfing,kayaking or taking a walk In South Africa,he learned to live outside his dark along the beach.Sunset Beach is a popular spot where thoughts,to serve wholeheartedly,to walk freely families can look for Cape May "diamonds"(quartz among strangers and learn their stories,to smile and pebbles)or observe the nightly sunset ceremony. mean it. 21.Which best suits an adult tourist wanting to play golf? From 1999 to 2009,he lived as a foreigner, A.Kiawah Island. teaching English in China,selling antiques in South B.Destin. Africa,adventuring in Egypt,then heading into C.The Big Island. Ethiopia's intense heat,.As a canoeist(划艇运动员)，he D.Cape May. went back for a visit to the United States in 2009 for a 22.What can children in Destin resorts do? paddle down the length of the Mississippi River.He A.Go on a themed cruise. wanted to see how the middle of America was going on B.Admire jumping dolphins. during that time. C.Play with water in the sea. In 2021,shortly after his 50th birthday,John D.Observe the sunset ceremony. made his final approach along the Hudson River to New 23.Who is the advertisement intended for? York City.The press came out to observe the moment A.A school. B.A band. of his success,and a group of canoeists joined him.But C.A family. D.A company. then the wind came up so strong that he ended up with 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合his bow pointed in the wrong direction,and he can't 家庭出游的海滩度假胜地。 safely turn it around.This whole trip has been about 21.【答案】A going the wrong way-so he paddled his canoe stern- 【解析】细节理解题。根据Kiawah Island部分中的 first(船尾朝前)the rest of the way. while the adults visit a spa or play a round of golf at Tears welled up in his eyes,and certainly not from a world-famous course可知，想要打高尔夫的成年 the wind.His mother would be proud-he had done 游客可以选择去Kiawah Island。 something truly transformative,something pure. 22.【答案】B 24.What is John's family life like in his childhood? 【解析】细节理解题。根据Destin部分中的The A.Carefree. B.Luxurious kids will have fun looking for jumping dolphins C.Tough. D.Peaceful. 知，孩子在Destin可以欣赏到跳跃的海豚。 25.What did John do after receiving the phone call? 23.【答案】C A.He went on with his assignment. 【解析】推理判断题。根据四则信息中提及的 B.He broke down with the sad news. families、.adults、kids等词可推知，该广告的受众群 C.He went against his mother's will. 体是计划到海边度假的家庭。 D.He locked himself in dark thoughts. & 26.Which can best describe John's experience from When John was a 13-year-old boy growing up in 1999to2009? Los Angeles,his older brother,Tom,whom he A.Risky. B.Abundant. adored,crashed his car and passed away from his C.Romantic. D.Pleasant. injuries.Frightened,John passed his teenage years in a 27.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the fear.What made things worse was his beloved mother text? developed breast cancer and began a slow decline. A.A Respectable Mother's Will John was anything but devotion.But his mother B.A Transformative African Journey wanted him to do something transformative,to do C.An Unforgettable Canoeing Competition something pure.If she passed away while he was away, D.A Lone Canoeist's Life Struggles and Experiences she said,he was not to come home for the funeral..His【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位皮划 first task was in South Africa,from 1991 to 1993. 艇运动员在经历了家庭变故后的奋斗经历。 During his first month,he got the phone call he'd been 24.【答案】C fearing-his mother had passed away.Honouring her 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Frightened,John request,he stayed on.The experience changed his life. passed his teenage years in a fear,.及他的哥哥和母亲 ·37· 的不幸遭逼等信息可推知，John童年时期的家庭生and becomes smaller with the temperature,.The bees 活是艰难的」 narrow closer together as the temperature drops,and 25.【答案】A they space themselves further apart as the temperature 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Honouring her rises. request,.he stayed on.可知，John在接到他母亲去世 If you monitor temperatures in different parts of a 的电话后选择尊重母亲生前的要求，继续完成他的 hive,you will find it coldest just beneath the cluster,a 旅程。 bit cooler right beside the cluster,and warmest above 26.【答案】B it.That's what the beekeepers need to consider when 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段teaching English giving their bees an entrance in winter so that they can in China,selling antiques in South Africa, stay warm until they exit the hive.From the top adventuring in Egypt,then heading into Ethiopia's entrance,they can quickly take off,circle around,and intense heat可推知，在1999年到2009年期间，John经 come back.When they return,the bees meet warm air 历了很多事情。 as soon as they reach the entrance,so the time spent in 27.【答案】D cold air is very short. 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了皮 28.What does the author mean by saying "it's not all 划艇运动员John人生中的奋斗经历。故D项最适 pillow fights and fun"? 合作为本文的标题。 A.Honeybees tend to play for fun in winter. C B.Honeybees are forbidden to fight in winter. Have you ever seen a honeybee in the winter? C.It's hard for honeybees to survive the winter. Most people in temperate climates probably have not. D.It's uncomfortable to stick closely to each other. Without blankets,fires,or adjustable thermostats( 29.What does the underlined word“plumper”in 温器)，honeybees have to stick together pretty closely paragraph 3 mean? to stay warm and alive in the winter. A.Smaller. B.Warmer. When temperatures in the winter drop below 10'C, C.Fatter. D.Weaker. honeybees return to their hives (and form a 30.What is the characteristic of the winter cluster? winter cluster(群集)to keep warm一sort of like a giant A.It is typically shaped like a ball. three-month sleep party.But it's not all pillow fights B.It changes with the temperature. and fun. C.The inner layer is tightly packed. The fate of the bees depends on how sufficiently D.The outer layer is home to the queen. the winter population has prepared for the cold.To 31.Where should the beekeepers give the bees an survive and keep warm,the honeybee group must have entrance? a dynamic population of winter-ready bees,plentiful A.Above the cluster. stores of honey to eat,and a secure hive.A successful B.Beneath the cluster. winter cluster is made up of a generation of bees with C.On the part away from the queen. different physiological characteristics from those of the D.Near the part with the fewest bees. summer population-bees that are a bit plumper to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂是如 keep up the heat and have a longer lifespan to last the 何通过抱团取暖的方式度过冬天的。 whole winter(more than 5 months instead of only a few 28.【答案】C weeks). 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段When The cluster consists of the workers and the queen. temperatures in the winter drop below 10℃， It is not a uniform "ball"of bees.It has two distinct honeybees return to their hives and form a winter layers.The outer layer is very tightly packed with cluster to keep warm以及第三段The fate of the workers facing inwards,shaking and flapping wings to bees depends on how sufficiently the winter maintain a survivable heat.Inside is the core,where the population has prepared for the cold,可推知，在寒冷 queen lives.This is less thickly occupied by bees, 的冬季，蜂群会过得很艰难。 meaning that they have space to move around for 29.【答案】C essential activities.The winter cluster itself expands 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段A successful ·38· winter cluster is made up of a generation of bees began to create the necessary facilities and production with different physiological characteristics及画线单 based on electrolysis.The International Energy Agency 词后的to keep up the heat可知，与夏季不同，冬季 marks a record increase in electrolysis for the 的蜜蜂更胖一些，以保持热量。plump意为“丰满 production of green hydrogen.It predicts that the price 的”，文中使用了其比较级形式，与C项意思相近。 of hydrogen fuel will fall by at least 30%by 2030. 30.【答案】B making it as affordable as other fuels.According to 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段The winter Allied Market Research,the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle cluster itself expands and becomes smaller with the market will reach $42 billion by 2026.The key factors temperature.The bees narrow closer together as that impact the growth of the global market also the temperature drops,and they space themselves include increase in environmental concerns, further apart as the temperature rises,.可知，蜂群在 technological advancement and future potential. 冬季会随着温度的升降而变化。 Hydrogen-powered cars are already produced by 31.【答案】A some giant automakers.California will build 100 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段From the top hydrogen filling stations,and plan to bring the number entrance,they can quickly take off,circle around, of zero-emission vehicles to 1.5 million by 2025.Airbus and come back.When they return,the bees meet has announced plans to accelerate development of warm air as soon as they reach the entrance,so the commercial hydrogen-powered jets and do away with time spent in cold air is very short.可知，整个蜂巢 the use of mixed engines altogether.This means the 最温暖的部位是上部，因此养蜂人在设置出口的时 first zero-emission aircraft will be available by 2035. 候应该开在上面，这样的话能保证密蜂在出蜂巢前32.What do different colors of hydrogen stand for? 一直保持温暖，回来后也能迅速进入温暖的部分，有 A.The level of potential dangers. 利于蜜蜂保暖。 B.The popularity ranking in the market. 0 C.The amounts of water emission while burning it. Green hydrogen is now part of the global strategy D.The quantity of carbon emission while creating it. to reduce carbon footprint and switch to renewable 33.How is green hydrogen produced? energy sources.Together with electric cars,hydrogen A.By burning natural gas. engines are intended to become the main alternative to B.By using electric current. traditional vehicles. C.By burning carbon dioxide. Hydrogen emits()only water when burned.But D.By causing nuclear reaction. creating it can be carbon-intensive.So various ways to 34.What do the figures in paragraphs 3 and 4 indicate? lessen this impact have been developed and scientists A.Hydrogen fuel has been widely applied. assign colors to the different types to distinguish B.The cost of solar energy is rising sharply. between them.And green hydrogen is the only type C.The green hydrogen has a long way to go. produced in a climate-neutral manner,meaning it could D.The future of green hydrogen is promising. play a vital role in global efforts to reduce emissions to 35.What is the main idea of the text? net zero by 2050.Green hydrogen is produced in an A.Green hydrogen is replacing traditional energy. environmentally friendly way without the use of nuclear B.The first zero-emission aircraft will be available. energy and natural gas.Instead,the most harmless C.Hydrogen technology helps restore the economy. method called electrolysis (is used.During the D.Hydrogen-powered cars are coming to the market. process,electric current is passed through a substance 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型 to effect a chemical change.This will get rid of 830 能源—“绿氢”。 million tons of harmful carbon dioxide emissions per32.【答案】D year. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Hydrogen emits Now,when the cost of solar and wind energy is only water when burned.But creating it can be falling rapidly,there is a chance for the massive carbon-intensive.So various ways to lessen this introduction of hydrogen energy.In this regard,Europe impact have been developed and scientists assign ·39· colors to the different types to distinguish between social-emotional culture of a school.Instead,Marcus them.可知，用不同的颜色标记氨气是为了区分生产 suggests, educators should share their experiences 过程中产生的碳排放量的多少。 directly. 39 Only then can secure relationships 33.【答案】B flower. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Instead,the most You should be provided with opportunities to do harmless method called electrolysis is used.During your own healing ()Teaching is interpersonal the process,electric current is passed through a work.It requires high levels of emotional intelligence. substance to effect a chemical change..可知，“绿氢” When educators approach the work unprepared for its 通过电解的方式被制造出来。 social-emotional load,relationships suffer.Marcus's 34.【答案】D advice?40 The more that educators are able to 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段氢燃料价格将降 improve their own social-emotional intelligence,the 低30%，氯燃科电池汽车市场将达到420亿美元以 more students will be able to learn and feel safe. 及第四段加利福尼亚州将建造100个氢气补给站等 A.You can apply the means of actual listening. 信息可知，“绿氢”的前景广阁。 B.A person's relationship patterns can change. 35.【答案】A C.Once one person shows weakness,another person 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，新型能源“绿 will open up. 氢”是减少碳足迹全球战略的一部分，并有望在未来 D.You can practice sharing personal details with 成为首选燃料，替代传统的能源。故A项最能概括 both students and co-workers. 本文的主旨大意。 E.Educators should be given access to spaces where 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） they can improve themselves. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 F.This gives educators the chance to enhance the ways their students relate to others. Effective teachers form actual and caring relationships with their students.However,forming these G.Here,she offers four steps to promote emotional intelligence and build relationship-driven schools. relationships can be a challenge.Fortunately,says educator Megan Marcus,educators can learn the skills 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以加强 necessary to build strong relationships.36 师生关系、促进情感智力发展的四项措施。 You can learn the science behind strong relationships. 36.【答案】G Research shows that the way a person relates to 【解析】根据上文Fortunately,says educator caregivers early in life can impact that person's Megan Marcus,educators can learn the skills relationships later on.For example,explains Marcus, necessary to build strong relationships.可知，本段主 "If you had insecure relationships in your childhood, 要谈及师生关系的建立；G项承上启下，可以引出下 you're more likely to build relationships with others 文救育专家Marcus提出的建立良好师生关系的四 that aren't secure..”The good news？37That 项具体措施。故G项符合语境。 means educators can learn the skills behind secure 37.【答案】B relationship-building-and they can teach them. 【解析】根据上文If you had insecure relationships 38 That means listening to what a student has in your childhood,you're more likely to build to say-a student's strong emotions and painful relationships with others that aren't secure,可知，如 experiences-and not responding.No reassuring words, 果在童年时期有过不安全的人际关系，那么以后会 no advice.Just listening.While it seems simple,this 更有可能与其他人建立不安全的人际关系。B项是 type of listening can help a student build self-regulation 对上文The good news？的回答，表示这种不安全的 skills. 人际关系是可以改变的。故B项符合语境。 You can practice actual vulnerability(跪弱).38.【答案】A Often,educators feel restrained (by the need to 【解析】根据下文That means listening to what a demonstrate authority in a space,so they avoid sharing student has to say.,and not responding.可知，本段 their genuine depressions or emotions.This blocks the 强调倾听的重要性。本段多次提到listening,与A development of secure attachments and limits the 项中的actual listening相呼应。故A项符合语境。 ·40 39.【答案】C 45.A.distant B.traditional 【解析】根据本段主题句You can practice actual C.spacious D.top vulnerability,及空前的educators should share their 46.A.talker B.winner experiences directly可知，本段强调教育者要展示自 C.liar D.dreamer 己真实的脆弱，这是使人际关系得以发展的一种方 47.A.ordinary B.clever 法。C项中的weakness与本段主题句中的 C.enthusiastic D.abnormal vulnerability为同义词。故C项符合语境。 48.A.abandoned B.purchased 40.【答案】E C.desired D.designed 【解析】根据下文educators are able to improve 49.A.anxiety B.expectation their own social-emotional intelligence可知，空处 C.curiosity D.respect Marcus的建议应与提高教育者自身能力有关，E项 50.A.Predicting B.Dreaming 中的they can improve themselves可以与下文内容 C.Doubting D.Thinking 相呼应。故E项符合语境。 51.A.superior B.familiar 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.identical D.polite 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 52.A.birthday B.recovery 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 C.graduation D.departure 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 53.A.promised B.decided Hari was sent to the best school in the city where C.afforded D.happened she was provided with the best education.She was 54:A.impressed B.annoyed dropped up and 41 by the driver that her father C.relieved D.embarrassed 42 for her.Whenever she asked for anything from 55.A.assumed B.proved her father,regardless of its 43 or the availability, C.realized D.announced she got it 44.Later,she was sent to the 45 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了心高气做 university abroad.She seemed to be a big 46 in 的Hai在父亲的教育和帮助下认识到了自己的错误，改 life.She lived an extraordinary life and always felt that 变了以往那种傲慢的态度。 she was not a(n)47 kid.Although she had 41.【答案】A everything she ever 48 given to her in a blink of an eye,the only thing she never possessed was 49 for 【解析】根据语境及下文by the driver可知，父亲很 溺爱Hari,无论Hari去哪里，父亲都会安排司机开 the other people.50 that she was an extraordinary girl,she used to belittle everybody who is not 51 车接送她。pick up意为“开车接某人”。 to her or the employees who worked under her father. 42.【答案】B After her 52,Hari wanted to work as a CEO 【解析】根据语境可知，无论Hai去哪里，父亲都会 in her father's company.To teach her an important 安排司机开车接送她。 lesson,her father 53 to let her work as a common 43.【答案】A worker.Naturally,she was 54 by her father's 【解析】根据语境可知，父亲很溺爱Hari,不管其价 decision.But as days passed by,Hari finally 55 格或实用性，只要Hai想要的东西她都会得到。 everyone is equal and no job or human is inferior or 44.【答案】C superior. 【解析】根据上文Whenever she asked for anything Hari would have never come to this understanding from her father可知，Hari无论何时向父亲提出要 if it weren't for her father's timely and wise decision. 求，她都会立刻得到任何她想要的东西。 41.A.picked up B.taken in 45.【答案】D C.turned down D.charged for 【解析】根据第一段Hari was sent to the best 42.A.exchanged B.assigned school in the city where she was provided with the C.spared D.promised best education,.和语境可知，Hari被送往国外顶尖大 43.A.price B.pattern 学深造。 C.material D.color 46.【答案】B 44.A.frequently B.rarely 【解析】根据下文She lived an extraordinary life可 C.instantly D.individually 知，Hari似乎是人生赢家。 41 47.【答案】A herbs.He got inspired from this and created 【解析】根据上文She lived an extraordinary life可 Xinyiquan. 知，Hari过着非同寻常的生活，而且她总是认为自己 Xingyiquan was reformed and recreated 59 不是一个普通的孩子。 the basis of Xinyiguan by the founder.Li Luoneng, 48.【答案】C 60 native of Shenzhou,Hebei Province,during the 【解析】根据上文regardless of its43 or the Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty.Later 61 availability,she got it44可知，Hari渴求的东 (generation)respected Li Luoneng as the ancestor of 西总是转眼间就会得到。 Xingyiquan.Xingyiquan pays attention to the high 49.【答案】D unity of internal meaning and appearance.62 (it) 【解析】根据下文she used to belittle everybody可 most essential techniques are five punches ()The 知，Hari虽然生活优越，可是她从不会草重别人。 complicated sets are developed from the five fist 50.【答案】D techniques,so they 63 (call)"the form-and-will 【解析】根据语境可知，Hari自认为她是一个非同寻 parent boxing". 常的女孩。 Xingyiquan practice puts much emphasis on the 51.【答案】A standing skills,so the Xingyiquan masters are 64 【解析】根据上文she used to belittle everybody及 (well)known for the firmness of the lower part of the 语境可知，Hari之前总是轻视每一个不如她优秀或 body than western boxing.Compared with Tai Chi, 在她父亲手下工作的人。 Xingyiquan accents more on the practice of boxing, 52.【答案】C 65 requires the athletes to have solid physique.So 【解析】根据下文Hari wanted to work as a CEO in there are more young athletes among the Xingyiquan her father's company可知，Hari毕业后想在她父亲 practitioners all over the country. 的公司担任CEO。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传 统武术形意拳的起源及发展。 53.【答案】B 【解析】根据上文To teach her an important lesson 56.【答案】invented 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应为 及下文let her work as a common worker可知，为了 非谓语动词作后置定语；逻辑主语a kind of Chinese 让Hari意识到自己的错误，Hari的父亲决定让她从 boxing与invent之间为被动关系，所以空处应为动 普通职工千起。 词的-ed形式。故填invented。 54.【答案】B 57.【答案】effective 【解析】根据语境可知，Hari的想法与父亲的决定相 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应为形容 悖，地因此感到非常恼火。 词作定语，修饰空后的名词词组health exercise。故 55.【答案】C 填effective。 【解析】根据下文everyone is equal and no job or 58.【答案】collecting human is inferior or superior可知，在父亲的安排 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应为 下，Hari最终意识到人人都是平等的，人和工作都是 非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Ji Longfeng与collect 没有优劣之分的。 之间为主动关系，所以空处应为动词的-ig形式。故 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 填collecting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括 59.【答案】on 号内单词的正确形式。 【解析】考查介词。on the basis of为固定搭配，意 Xingyiquan,which has got the name of form-and- 为“基于…”。故填0n。 will boxing,is a kind of Chinese boxing 56 (invent) 60.【答案】a by imitating()the movements of the animals.It 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，形意举的发起人 has also been widely acknowledged as an 57 李洛能是一个深州人，此处表泛指，固此用不定冠 (effect)health exercise. 词，空后的native发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Xinyiquan was created by Ji Longfeng in Shanxi 6l.【答案】generations Province at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning 【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，后世将李洛能称 of Qing Dynasty.It is said Ji Longfeng saw a fight 为形意拳宗师；generation为可数名词，空前无冠词， between a hawk and a bear while 58 (collect) 因此空处应用名词复数形式。故填generations。 ·42·