内容正文:
2025普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷
英语(一)】
选择题答案速查
题号
1
2
5
6
8
9
10
11
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答案
A
B
C
C
分
B
B
B
C
A
A
C
A
B
A
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16
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19
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22
23
24
25
26
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29
30
答案
C
A
C
B
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D
C
B
B
A
D
D
D
B
题号
31
32
33
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35
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答案
A
B
A
C
D
G
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A
F
D
D
C
A
B
C
题号
46
47
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答案
D
D
A
B
A
D
C
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
3.What does the man want Mary to do?
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
A.Buy a camera.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中
B.Take a hiking trip.
所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
C.Help borrow something.
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
【答案】C
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力录音文稿
例:How much is the shirt?
Text 3
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.f£9.15.
M:Hey,Mary,I was wondering if you could lend me
答案是C。
your professional camera for my hiking trip next
1.What is the man doing?
weekend?
A.Writing a report.
W:Yes,sure.Do you need anything else?
B.Preparing lunch.
M:Well,my hiking boots are actually worn out.Do
C.Eating in the dining hall.
you mind asking your brother to lend me his?
【答案】A
4.Why does the woman call the man?
听力录音文稿
A.To make an order.
Text 1
W:Hey,John.It's noon.Time for lunch.
B.To give some instructions.
M:Oh,this report made me forget it's noon now.
C.To make an inquiry.
【答案】C
What are you going to have for lunch?Shall we go
to the dining hall now?
听力录音文稿
2.Where are the speakers?
Text 4
A.In the office.
M:Good morning.Can I help you?
B.In the taxi.
W:I'm calling about an order for a pair of shoes from
C.In the museum.
your website.I received an email saying I have to
【答案】B
wait one more week.
听力录音文稿
M:One moment.Do you have the order number?
Text2
W:Yes,It's6-5-3-4-B.
W:I'm in a bit of a hurry to get to the museum.Do5.What's the probable relationship between Jessica and
you think we can make it there in 20 minutes?
Marley?
M:Well,it's the rush hour now.You see,many
A.Sisters.
people are off work from the office.But I'll do my
B.Roommates.
best,madam.
C.Classmates.
。1
【答案】B
B.A researcher.
听力录音文稿
C.A producer.
Text 5
【答案】C
W:Jessica and I take turns cleaning the apartment
10.How does the man like the woman?
though we are not in the same class.It is her turn
A.Hard-working.
this week,and she still hasn't done anything.
B.Disappointing.
Today,she left for her parents'house!
C.Outgoing.
M:Don't worry,Marley.Maybe it just slipped her
【答案】A
mind.My sister often forgets it is her turn to do
听力录音文稿
the dishes.
Text 7
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
W:You want to see me,Mr.Anderson?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个M:Oh,yes,Julie.Sit down.Um..how long have you
小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
been at Apex TV now?
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小W:Let'ssee.It's September now,I graduated from
题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
college in July last year,and I started working here
段对话或独白读两遍。
the next month,so,more than a year.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Well,so far,you've worked with me on the food
6.What does the man want to do this evening?
program,and you've done some interviews,and
A.Take a taxi to eat out.
quite a lot of research,too.But how do you see
B.Settle his bill in advance.
yourself in,say,five years'time?Work as a
C.Meet his general manager.
reporter,a researcher,or a producer?
【答案】B
W:Definitely the last one.Production is what I like
7.When does the man hope to get to the airport?
best.
A.At9:15.
B.At7:15.
C.At6:00.
M:I think so.Well,I'm pleased to tell you that from
【答案】B
the next month you are no longer a trainee,but an
听力录音文稿
assistant producer.Keep going!You'll have a
Text 6
bright future!
W:Hello!How can I help you?
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:I'm leaving tomorrow morning very early to have a
11.What did the woman buy for the man?
meeting with my general manager.Could you
A.A coffee cup.
prepare my bill so I can pay this evening?
B.A T-shirt.
W:Of course.
C.A birthday cake.
M:And could you order me a taxi?
【答案】A
W:For what time?
12.What does the woman plan to do tomorrow morning?
M:Well,my flight's at 9:15.So I have to be at the
A.Go to a party.
airport two hours early.
B.Eat out.
W:Then you need a taxi at 6 o'clock.I'll order one
C.Go shopping.
for you.
【答案】C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
13.How will the speakers go to the restaurant tonight?
8.When did the woman begin working at Apex TV last
A.By car.
year?
B.By subway.
A.In July.
C.By taxi.
B.In August.
【答案】A
C.In September.
听力录音文稿
【答案】B
Text 8
9.What does the woman want to be?
M:Hi,Allie.Wow,you look great.Nice T-shirt!
A.A reporter.
W:Thank you,Mark.Uh,this is for you,for your
·2
birthday.I bought it for you.Oh,no!Be careful!M:Seriously?I've already rewritten that copy almost
Well,I hope it isn't broken.
20 times.
M:Oh,a coffee cup!Thanks,Allie,though it is W:I know.I'm so sorry.Would you be able to work on
broken.
it this afternoon?
W:I don't believe it.I'm sorry,Mark.
M:Well,I'm.not really sure if I can,Amy.I'm
M:No problem.It's really nice of you.
finishing the Moosh Monkey social media
W:OK.You'll have another one tomorrow before you
campaign.
go to George's party since I'll go to the shop again
W:Well.I'd forgotten about that.Is there any chance
tomorrow morning to buy you a birthday cake.
you could work late tonight?
M:Don't worry.Listen!Did you call a taxi to go to the M:Sorry.I would if I could,but I can't.
restaurant or shall we take the subway?
W:You'll go to a party?Well,please...
W:Neither.I have my car outside.Come on.It's time
M:No,I'm taking my niece to the cinema for her
to go.I booked the table for 8:00 and I'm not sure
birthday.It's been planned for ages.
exactly where the restaurant is.
W:OK.Well,then could you come in early tomorrow?
M:Hey,Allie.Relax.This isn't work.This is a
I'll make it up to you.
night out.
M:All right.How?
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Name your price.
14.How does the man feel about the Active Arctic?
M:An extra day's holiday?
A.Important.
W:OK.Deal!
B.Demanding.
M:Deal!I'll come at 6:00 tomorrow.
C.Valuable.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
【答案】B
18.What is the speaker?
15.What is the man asked to do?
A.A TV reporter.
A.Revise a project.
B.An English translator.
B.Launch a campaign.
C.A course instructor.
C.Rewrite his paper.
【答案】C
【答案】A
19.What do the courses focus on?
16.What will the man do tonight?
A.Collecting good materials.
A.Finish a campaign.
B.Practicing in real situations.
B.Attend a party.
C.Memorizing English words.
C.Go to see a film.
【答案】B
【答案】C
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
17.What does the woman promise the man?
A.English courses for kids.
A.An extra day off.
B.Online classes for adults.
B.A salary increase.
C.Designers of online courses.
C.A film ticket.
【答案】A
【答案】A
听力录音文稿
听力录音文稿
Text 10
Text 9
Hello,welcome to our world of English,where
W:Bob,have you got a minute?I need a favor.
confidence grows.We offer English courses for
M:I'm a bit busy,but yeah,sure.What can I help you
children:Primary Plus for ages 6-12 and Secondary
with?
Plus for ages 12-17.Our courses are designed by
W:So you know the Active Aretic?
English language learning experts.We have over 80
M:Of course.It was so good to finally finish the years'experience of teaching English.Classes are
project.It went on and on and on.
taught by highly trained and experienced teachers who
W:Yeah.So,look,I'm really sorry about this,but
bring energy and expert skills to every class.
they want some more changes made.
As a parent,you may want to improve your own
·3
level of English so that you can help and support your
will also have the opportunity to attend the National
child's learning.We also offer a range of personalized
Geographic Society's Explorers Festival in June 2024.
online English courses for adults.
The youth who are interested in creating a more
With us,your child will learn more than just the
sustainable planet through solution-driven and
English language.They'll be able to express themselves
impactful storytelling can sign up to learn more at the
with confidence that goes beyond their language skills.2024 Slingshot Challenge website and watch the
Memorizing vocabulary is only a small part of the 2023 Slingshot Challenge Award celebration.The
courses.Our classes attach great importance tochallenge closes on February 1,2024.
practical skills and interactive exercises.Each unit is
21.What is the aim of the challenge?
brought to life with activities,team projects and high-
A.To encourage young adults to take up challenges.
quality materials based on real-world topics that
B.To call on the youth to beautify the environment.
children and teens are really interested in.Your child
C.To improve young students'problem-solving skills.
will improve their creativity,leadership and
D.To inspire teenagers to address environmental issues.
cooperation skills that open up a world of possibilities.
22.What is a must to take part in the challenge?
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分】
A.To sign up in a group of six.
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
B.To make a brief self-introduction.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
C.To make a video about a given topic.
中选出最佳选项。
D.To fill out an online application form.
A
23.What will a winner get?
The National Geographic Society today announced
A.A charge-free journey.
the opening of the 2024 Slingshot (Challenge
B.A sum of financial support.
which works to encourage more youth aged 13-18 to
C.A membership of the organization.
tackle the planet's environmental problems.Last year,
D.A chance to meet with experts.
the Slingshot Challenge reached a global audience with
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旨在鼓励
更多13岁至18岁的青少年应对环境问题的2024年弹
submissions from 80 countries,with nearly 3.5 million
弓挑战赛,并呼吁青少年积极参加。
engagements on social media,and about 10,000 youth
21.【答案】D
and 5,000 educators who signed up for the challenge.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段The National
To participate in the challenge,youth need to
Geographic Society today announced the opening of
create a one-minute video outlining an innovative
the 2024 Slingshot Challenge which works to
solution to an environmental problem they're
encourage more youth aged 13-18 to tackle the
passionate about.As demonstrated by the inspiring
planet's environmental problems.可知,这项挑战赛
2023 Slingshot Challenge award recipients,videos must
的目的是鼓励更多13岁至18岁的青少年应对地球
address one of the challenge's five topic areas:protect
的环境问题。
nature,clean the air,restore the ocean,reduce waste,
22.【答案】C
and address climate change.Participants may choose to
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段To participate in
work individually or as a team of up to six members.
the challenge,youth need to create a one-minute
The National Geographic Society and the
video outlining an innovative solution to an
foundation connect participating youth with a global
environmental problem they're passionate about.
network of National Geographic Explorers,equipping
videos must address one of the challenge's five topic
them with solution-finding skills and inspiring them to
areas可知,要想参加这项挑战赛,参赛者需要制作
improve their communities and beyond.
一段一分钟的视频,概述他们所热衷的环境问题的
The National Geographic Society will review all
创新解决方案;同时,视频必须涉及挑战赛的五个主
submissions and a group of experts will select a small
题领域之一。
number of winners to receive funding of $1,000 or
23.【答案】B
$10,000 to further their journey.Top award winners
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The National
·4·
Geographic Society will review all submissions and a
B.He needed to have dinner with Grandma at once.
group of experts will select a small number of winners to
C.He thought something urgent happened to Grandma.
receive funding of $1,000 or $10,000 to further their
D.He had to fix Grandma's computer as soon as
journey..可知,获胜者将得到1000美元或10000美
possible.
元的资助,以进一步推进他们的环保方案。
25.How might Grandma react without access to the
B
Internet?
I was walking to my next class when my
A.She thinks it beneficial.
grandmother called me.I assumed it would be one of
B.She grows increasingly impatient.
her usual "when are you coming over for dinner"phone
C.She feels calm and relieved.
calls.But instead I heard heavy breathing and tone as
D.She plays with her phone instead.
she started speaking.I started running to my car,ready
26.What is Grandma's habit when writing posts?
to rush to her home,as I asked,"Grandma,what's
A.Using capital letters.
wrong?”
B.Pressing the shift button.
"Oh honey,I can't find the Internet button again.
C.Screaming at the computer screen.
I have lost it!"Grandma said in anxiety.I stopped
D.Listening to the radio with Grandpa.
running.All of the horrible scenes that had been
27.What is the purpose of this text?
running through my mind disappeared as I started
A.To call on people to respect the old.
laughing and crying in the middle of the campus.My
B.To prove the popularity of the network.
grandma was shouting through the phone."Are you
C.To show the harm of addition to the Internet.
serious?I can't get my e-mails.I can't check my social
D.To give an account of Grandma's funny stories.
media pages!Honey,what should I do?"
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖
After I was able to compose myself and let her
母因不能上网而焦急地给作者打电话,向作者求助的故
know that I was thankful she and Grandpa were both
事。文章体现了作者对祖母的包容和深深的爱。
alive and well.I was able to walk her through the loss
24.【答案】C
of her Internet button.
Two minutes later,she was cheerful."There it is!
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段内容可
知,作者得知祖母着急的原因后如释重负,庆幸祖母
It's back!Oh,thank you,honey.What a relief!"The
和祖父都一切安好。由此推知,作者跑向汽车是因
whole family knows that Grandma must never lose
access to her e-mails,news websites,and social media
为担心祖母家里出现了紧急情况。
for more than a few hours.Where would we be without
25.【答案】B
her daily e-mails and comments on our posts in all
【解析】推理判断题。极据第二段Grandma said in
capital letters(大写字母)?
anxiety及第四段The whole family knows that
She says she uses all caps because she does not like
Grandma must never lose access to her e-mails,
holding down the shift button to capitalize.I say she is
news websites,and social media for more than a
shouting.Every time I see her posts,I imagine
few hours.可推知,祖母在不能上网时会变得很
Grandma screaming at the computer screen while
急躁。
typing.In reality,she is quite calm as she sits at the
26.【答案】A
computer,usually listening to the online radio while
【解析】知节理解题。根据第四段Where would we
Grandpa is watching westerns in the other room.
be without her daily e-mails and comments on our
Grandma is one of the most intelligent,strong,
posts in all capital letters?及第五段She says she
self-confident women I have ever known.I may receive
uses all caps because she does not like holding down
a few scary phone calls about her broken Internet,but I
the shift button to capitalize,.可知,祖母在网上发帖
am glad to be her technical support person,on the
时习惯所有字母都用大写。
phone or in person.
27.【答案】D
24.Why did the author approach the car when receiving
【解析】推理判断题。文章描述了作者在学校接到
Grandma's call?
了租母的电话,祖母急促的语气让作者以为发生了
A.He intended to rush Grandma to her home.
紧急情况,然而真实情况却让作者哭笑不得:然后作
·5.
者又讲述了发生在祖母身上的其他有施的事情。因28.What might affect the accuracy of“Mark Test”
此判断,本文的写作目的是讲述作者祖母的有趣
according to researchers?
故事。
A.The age of the animal.
C
B.The color of the mark.
Researchers at the Universities of Bonn and
C.The size of the mirror.
Bochum,together with the MSH Medical School
D.The experimental environment.
Hamburg,at the Institute of Agricultural Engineering
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
at the University of Bonn,have found roosters(
A.The roosters'living environment.
could recognize themselves in a mirror.
B.Chickens'strong adaptive capacity.
A common test is the so-called“Mark Test”.For
C.The specific process of the experiment.
example,a colored mark is placed on the animal's head
D.The theoretical basis of the mirror test.
that the individual can only recognize in front of a30.How will a rooster react to an enemy among its
mirror.If the animal begins to explore the marked area
fellows?
on its body in front of the mirror,this is considered
A.Silent.
B.Watchful.
proof that it has recognized its reflection as itself.
C.Curious.
D.Excited.
However,this test does not always work.Some
31.What can be concluded from the experiment?
animals that are believed to be self-aware take no notice
A.Roosters have self-awareness.
of the mirror.Perhaps because they feel uncomfortable
B.Roosters are friendly to other roosters.
in the"artificial"experimental environment.
C.Roosters are afraid of their reflections.
"Our goal was to conduct the mirror test in an
D.Roosters use alarm calls to frighten enemies.
environment that is better adapted to the ecologically
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究
relevant behavior of the chickens,"says Dr.Inga
发现,在合适的生态环境中,公鸡有自我识别的能力,可
Tiemann,who came up with the idea of using a natural
以在镜子里认出自己。
behavior of the feathered birds for the experiment.
28.【答案】D
"Some chickens,but especially roosters,warn other
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Perhaps because
they feel uncomfortable in the "artificial
chickens by special calls when an enemy appears.On
experimental environment,.可知,实验的环境可能会
the other hand,if the roosters meet an enemy alone,
影响“标记测试”的正确性。
they usually remain silent to avoid attracting the
29.【答案】D
attention.”
【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段信息可知,公鸡在
Based on this idea,the researchers conducted an
遇到天敌时,如果它的身边有同类,它就会发出特殊
experiment where they tested 58 roosters.To make the
的叫声;如果没有同类,它就会保持安静。这是进行
results accurate,the experiment was repeated three
镜像测试的理论基础。
times with each rooster.In total,the roosters gave out
30.【答案】B
77 alarm calls in the presence of other chickens,but
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Some chickens,
only 17 when they were alone.
but especially roosters,warn other chickens by
The next step was to place a mirror in the lab.
special calls when an enemy appears.及第四段的实
How did.the roosters respond in the presence of their
验结果可推知,在面对天敌时,如果有同类在场,公
mirror image and an enemy?Again,the test was
鸡的警惕性会很高,它会发出叫声警告同类。
performed three times with each animal.In all,only 25
31.【答案】A
alarm calls were heard during 174 trials."This proves
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段信息可知,实
that the roosters did not mistake their reflection for
验表明,在面对镜子里面的自己时,大部分公鸡不会
another chicken,"says Sonja Hillemacher.
发出警告的叫声,这说明它们有自我意识,知道镜子
The research team sees clear evidence that the
中是它们自己。
classic mirror-mark test yields more tried and tested
0
results when the behavior of the particular species is
Horror movies are universally thought to be bad
put into an ecologically relevant context.
for people's health.Some of them are so scary that
·6·
audiences left the theater-throwing up and passing
C.People prepare for critical situations consciously.
out.Yet experts actually argue exactly the
D.Horror movies are bad for people's physical
opposite:Watching horror movies is actually beneficial
health.
for your mental health.
34.In which aspect can horror movie fans probably
Frank T.McAndrew,the Cornelia H.Dudley
benefit?
Professor of Psychology at Knox College,said,"We
A.Writing compositions and reviews.
like stories.We like to learn through the experience of
B.Remembering historical facts.
other people.We learn valuable lessons that might be
kind of costly to learn on our own.We gravitate to
C.Dealing with stress and anxiety.
horror movies because by watching other people deal
D.Communicating with others.
with scary things,we can mentally practice strategies
35.What can be the best title for the text?
that will make us better prepared for dealing with them
A.Horror Movies Are Meeting with More Fans
ourselves in the future."
B.Horror Movies Leave the Audiences Unexhausted
McAndrew added that while people may not do
C.Horror Movies Are Changing People's World View
this consciously(有意识地),this is a natural urge
D.Horror Movies May Actually Aid Your Mental Health
coming from our ancestors.But,subconsciously
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍几个专
preparing for potential life-and-death situations is not
家的观点,论述了恐怖片是如何有益于人们的心理健
the only reason why people enjoy horror movies.For
康的。
others,there is also "the emotional excitement that we
32.【答案】B
get.We get our hearts racing and we have this
emotional experience that we find to be pleasurable".
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段because by
Mathias Clasen-an associate professor in
watching other people deal with scary things,we
literature and media and the co-director of the
can mentally practice strategies that will make us
Recreational Field Lab at Aarhus University-co-
better prepared for dealing with them ourselves in
authored a recent study in the journal Personality and
the future可知,McAndrew认为人们道过观察别人
Individual Differences where he proposed that there is
处理恐怖的事情,可以预设自己在未来如采遇到这
a type of horror movie fans.Clasen described them as
种事情应该如何应对,因此画线短语所在句表示人
the ones who actively use horror movies to cope with a
们会不由自主地被恐怖片所吸引。画线短语
world that they assume to be frightening.For them,
gravitate to与B项意思相近。
it's a kind of medicine and many of them actually quite
33.【答案】A
literally use horror movies as a form of medication to
treat symptoms of anxiety.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段McAndrew added
Whether it is turning down the movie's volume,
that while people may not do this consciously,this
covering your eyes,or reminding yourself that it is just
is a natural urge coming from our ancestors.可知,
a movie,Clasen said that kind of playful engagement
McAndrew认为人们对恐惧的需求是与生俱来的。
with fear comes a sort of training of emotion regulation
34.【答案】C
skills that can be used not only to avoid fainting()
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段For them,it'sa
from horror in the face of a horror movie,but also to
kind of medicine and many of them actually quite
handle the stresses and anxieties of the real world.
literally use horror movies as a form of medication
32.What does the underlined part "gravitate to"in
to treat symptoms of anxiety,.可知,许多喜欢恐怖电
paragraph 2 mean?
影的人实际上把恐怖电影当作一种治疗焦虑的
A.Be touched by.
B.Be attracted by.
方法。
C.Be disappointed at.
35.【答案】D
D.Be scared of.
【解析】标题归钠题。通读全文可知,第一役提出专
33.Which statement might MeAndrew agree with?
家们认为看恐怖电影对人的心理健康有益,然后在
A.The need for horror experiences is inborn.
下文又介绍了几个专家对此的观点和看法,因此判
B.Horror movie fans have rich imagination.
断D项最适合作为本文的标题。
·7·
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
F.Starting small,like taking a new route to work,
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空
can help get you off autopilot.
白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
G.The more information you get,the more chances
No matter what you want to learn,the first step
you have to learn something new.
toward gaining knowledge is noticing and seizing
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种培养
learning opportunities wherever you find them.Here
学习习惯的有效方法,包括学会快速阅读、认真对待错
are several ways to develop the habit of learning.
误等。
Practice speed reading.36 And if you're a
36.【答案】G
visual learner,speed reading quickens the rate at which
【解析】根据本段主题句Practice speed reading.及
you take in new knowledge.You can practice this skill
下文speed reading quickens the rate at which you
by writing down five key points or using apps that
take in new knowledge可知,空处应承上启下,介绍
black the only letters you need to see to populate the
速读的好处。G项与本段语义一致,且G项中的
word in your head.
learn something new与下文take in new knowledge
Treat mistakes as useful information,not failures.
相呼应。故G项符合语境。
Making mistakes is part of the learning process.37
37.【答案】E
When you make a mistake,acknowledge it and examine
【解析】根据本段主题句Treat mistakes as useful
why you made the choices that lead to that point.Then
information,not failures.可知,本段主张人们要正
make an effort to process what happened and identify
视错误,将错误视为有用的信息。E项表示人们要
areas for improvement.
将每一次错误都当作是拓展自己知识储备的机会,
38 Spending time with people pursuing
与本段主旨一致。故E项符合语境。
knowledge can help you to achieve your learning
38.【答案】A
goals.Some believe you're the average of the five
【解析】根据本段内容可知,本段主要谈论了人们要
people you spend the most time with.So the more
花时间和其他学习者在一起,这样可以互相帮助,实
people surrounding you that have a growth mindset,
现学习目标,A项可以概括本段主旨。故A项符合
the greater the chance you'll become a knowledge
语境。
acquisition professional.
39.【答案】F
Break out of your routine.While daily routines are
【解析】根据本段主题句Break out of your routine.
comforting,they can close you off to new views and
可知,本段主张要打破常规。结合上下文可知,空处
experiences.39 Over time,you'll become more
应承上启下,介绍打破常规的好处,F项中的get you
comfortable with experimentation.Eventually you'll
off autopilot与本段主旨相呼应。故F项符合语境。
develop a habit of daily learning through exposure to
40.【答案】D
different ideas and trying new activities
【解析】根据本段主题句Get curious and make
Get curious and make friends with your inner
friends with your inner child.可知,人们要保持孩子
child.Every child likes asking questions.This sense of
般的好奇心,养成爱问问题的习惯,D项可以承接上
curiosity is how you begin to learn,grow,and
文。故D项符合语境。
understand the world around you.So make yourself be
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分】
that curious kid again.40
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.Surround yourself with fellow learners.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
B.Spend more time in learning knowledge.
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
C.Then you can reexperience the fun in the old
Half of all 7,000-plus human languages may
good days.
disappear over the next century.And because many
D.Remain open to possibilities and make a habit of
have never been 41 when they're gone,it will be
asking questions.
forever..Ross Perlin,a linguist(语言学家),is racing
E.So treat every error as an opportunity to expand
against time to 42 little-known languages across
your knowledge base.
the most linguistically 43 city in history-New
。8
York.In the book Language City,Perlin follows six 51.A.came out
B.caught on
remarkable yet ordinary native speakers of 44
C.sold well
D.died out
languages deep into their communities,trying to learn
52.A.choice
B.fight
how they are 45 their languages and keeping them
C.standard
D.relief
alive.
53.A.raised
B.heard
Seke is a language 46 by 700 people from five
C.tripped
D.employed
ancestral villages in Nepal,and a hundred others living
54.A.people
B.pills
in a single Brooklyn apartment building.N'ko is a
C.apps
D.languages
47 writing system,which was created in West
55.A.person
B.book
Africa in 1949,now going global and has been 48
C.city
D.story
known.After centuries of displacement,Lenape,the
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言学家
city's original indigenous(本土的)language and the
Ross Perlin创作的Language City一书。在本书中,他
49 of the name Manhattan("the place where we get
记录了纽约市的语言多样化以及部分正在消失的语言。
bows"),has just one native speaker.Also 50 in
41.【答案】D
the book are speakers of the indigenous Mexican
【解析】根据下文when they're gone,it will be
language Nahuatl and the Central Asian minority
forever可知,许多瀕危的语言没有被记录过,所以它
language Wakhi.
们一旦消失了就永远都不存在了。
Language City 51 on February 20,2022 to
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文Perlin follows six remarkable yet
coincide(同时发生)with International Mother
Language Day.Perlin's book is a 52 to preserve
ordinary native speakers of 44 languages deep
endangered mother tongues in New York.He 53
into their communities,trying to learn how they
the alarm about the threat from "killer 54 like
are 45 their languages and keeping them alive.
可知,Perlin在书中绘制了历史上语言最多样化的城
English and Spanish.At the same time,Language City
市一纽约的鲜为人知的语言地图。
celebrates the profound
linguistic diversity of a
43.【答案】A
single 55
【解析】根据最后一段At the same time,Language
41.A.discovered
B.discussed
City celebrates the profound linguistic diversity of a
C.transformed
D.recorded
single55.可知,纽的市的语言是丰富多样的。
42.A.master
B.translate
44.【答案】B
C.map
D.improve
【解析】根据语境及上文little-known languages可
43.A.diverse
B.advanced
知,Perlin跟随几个以濒危语言为母语的人去走访他
C.formal
D.promising
们的社区。
44.A.official
B.endangered
45.【答案】C
C.modern
D.foreign
【解析】根据语境可知,Perlin尝试了解这些以频危
45.A.destroying
B.recreating
语言为母语的人如何保留下他们的语言,并让这些
C.maintaining
D.testing
语言存活下去。
46.A.learnt
B.programmed
46.【答案】D
C.analyzed
D.spoken
【解析】根据下文by7o0 people from five ancestral
47.A.rare
B.traditional
villages in Nepal可知,仅仅有几百人说Seke这种
C.new
D.similar
语言。
48.A.historically
B.universally
47.【答案】C
C.previously
D.accidentally
【解析】根据下文which was created in West Africa
49.A.source
B.characteristic
in1949可知,这是一种新的书写体系。
C.history
D.pronunciation
48.【答案】B
50.A.videoed
B.criticized
【解析】根据语境及上文now going global可知,这
C.designed
D.profiled
种书写体系现已广为人知。
*9
49.【答案】A
hits.This destroys the muscle fibers in the beef and
【解析】根据句意可知,Lenape是纽约最初的土著语
tenderizes it.The meat is seasoned between rounds of
言,也是Manhattan这个名字的来源。
beating.Once this is complete,the meat paste is then
50.【答案】D
made into balls.People usually boil them for about 10
【解析】根据语境可知,Perlin还在本书中简单介绍
minutes before 62 (eat)them.This results in a
了墨西哥土著语言Nahuatl和中亚少效民族语言
meatball that's firm but not chewy,light but
Wakhi.
deliciously juicy.This process demands physical 63
51.【答案】A
(strong)as well as the patience to achieve the ideal
【解析】根据下文February20,2022 to coincide
paste.
with International Mother Language Day可知,
If you're interested in the bouncy meatball soup,
Perlin的Language City在2022年2月20日发行,
find
64
Cantonese-style restaurant nearby and
以此来庆祝国际母语日。
check
65 (see)if its menu includes this unique
52.【答案】B
soup.
【解析】根据下文He53 the alarm about the
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潮汕牛肉
threat from“killer54”like English and
丸的起源及其详细的制作过程。
Spanish.可知,Perlin创作这本书是为了保护颜危语
56.【答案】when
言,因此这本书就是Perlin发起的一场战斗。
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处为引导
53.【答案】A
非限制性定语从句的关系词,该定语从句修饰先行
【解析】根据语境可知,Perlin通过他的书发起了保
词the early20 th century,从句中缺少时间状语。故
护瀕危语言的警报,提醒人们要保护那些即将消失
填when。
的语言。
57.【答案】be preserved
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的语态。分析句子可知,空处应为
【解析】根据语境可知,因为说英语和西班牙语的人
which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词;再根据句意可
数众多,没有人再说那些激危的语言,这两种语言因
此被称为“杀手语言”。
知,定语从句中真正的主语fresh meat和preserve
之间是被动关系,所以此处应为含有情态动词的被
55.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文可知,Perlin在书中介绍了纽约市
动语态。故填be preserved。
的多样化语言,并就几种即将消失的语言做了简要
58.【答案】exceptionally
介绍。
【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知,空处应为副词作
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
状语,修饰空后的形容词popular。故填
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括
exceptionally。
号内单词的正确形式。
59.【答案】what
Chaoshan is famous for its bouncy meatball soup.
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,介词into后
The birth of meatball soup dates back to the early 20th
应为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,表示潮汕人将弹力
century,
56 the Hakka people from the
和风味加入如今的牛肉丸当中。故填what。
mountainous areas of Guangdong began to make
60.【答案】is
meatballs as a helpful way to cook and store fresh meat
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可
which otherwise couldn't 57(preserve)for long.
知,空处应为谓语动词,句子时态为一般现在时;本
When the Hakka people began to sell their beef
句主语Preparing these meatballs为动名词短语,所
meatballs,the meatballs were 58 (exceptional)
以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填s。
popular with the Chaoshan communities.And it's said
61.【答案】on
that they developed the springiness and flavor
【解析】考查介词。on average为图定搭配,意为“平
into 59 the meatballs are today.
均”。故填on。
Preparing these meatballs 60 (be)a form of
62.【答案】eating
art.Using sticks and hammers,people pound cuts of
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词before
beef into paste()-61 average,this takes 24,800
可知,空处应用动词的-ing形式。故填eating。
。10.2025普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷
英语(一)
本试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt'?
A.£19.15
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the man doing?
A.Writing a report.
B.Preparing lunch.
C.Eating in the dining hall.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In the office.
B.In the taxi.
C.In the museum.
3.What does the man want Mary to do?
A.Buy a camera.
B.Take a hiking trip.
C.Help borrow something.
4.Why does the woman call the man?
A.To make an order.
B.To give some instructions.
C.To make an inquiry.
5.What's the probable relationship between Jessica and Marley?
A.Sisters.
B.Roommates.
C.Classmates.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do this evening?
A.Take a taxi to eat out.
B.Settle his bill in advance.
C.Meet his general manager.
7.When does the man hope to get to the airport?
A.At9:15.
B.At7:15.
C.At6:00.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.When did the woman begin working at Apex TV last year?
A.In July.
B.In August
C.In September.
9.What does the woman want to be?
A.A reporter.
B.A researcher.
C.A producer.
10.How does the man like the woman?
A.Hard-working.
B.Disappointing.
C.Outgoing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did the woman buy for the man?
A.A coffee cup.
B.A T-shirt.
C.A birthday cake.
12.What does the woman plan to do tomorrow morning?
A.Go to a party.
B.Eat out.
C.Go shopping.
13.How will the speakers go to the restaurant tonight?
A.By car.
B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How does the man feel about the Active Arctic?
A.Important.
B.Demanding.
C.Valuable.
1/6页
15.What is the man asked to do?
A.Revise a project.
B.Launch a campaign.
C.Rewrite his paper.
16.What will the man do tonight?
A.Finish a campaign.
B.Attend a party.
C.Go to see a film.
17.What does the woman promise the man?
A.An extra day off.
B.A salary increase.
C.A film ticket.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker?
A.A TV reporter.
B.An English translator.
C.A course instructor.
19.What do the courses focus on?
A.Collecting good materials.
B.Practicing in real situations.
C.Memorizing English words.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.English courses for kids.B.Online classes for adults.
C.Designers of online courses.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The National Geographic Society today announced the opening of the 2024 Slingshot()Challenge
which works to encourage more youth aged 13-18 to tackle the planet's environmental problems.Last
year,the Slingshot Challenge reached a global audience with submissions from 80 countries,with nearly 3.5
million engagements on social media,and about 10,000 youth and 5,000 educators who signed up for the
challenge.
To participate in the challenge,youth need to create a one-minute video outlining an innovative solution
to an environmental problem they're passionate about.As demonstrated by the inspiring 2023 Slingshot
Challenge award recipients,videos must address one of the challenge's five topic areas:protect nature,
clean the air,restore the ocean,reduce waste,and address climate change.Participants may choose to work
individually or as a team of up to six members.
The National Geographic Society and the foundation connect participating youth with a global network
of National Geographic Explorers,equipping them with solution-finding skills and inspiring them to
improve their communities and beyond.
The National Geographic Society will review all submissions and a group of experts will select a small
number of winners to receive funding of $1,000 or $10,000 to further their journey.Top award winners
will also have the opportunity to attend the National Geographic Society's Explorers Festival in June 2024.
The youth who are interested in creating a more sustainable planet through solution-driven and
impactful storytelling can sign up to learn more at the 2024 Slingshot Challenge website and watch the 2023
Slingshot Challenge Award celebration.The challenge closes on February 1,2024.
21.What is the aim of the challenge?
A.To encourage young adults to take up challenges.
B.To call on the youth to beautify the environment.
C.To improve young students'problem-solving skills.
D.To inspire teenagers to address environmental issues.
22.What is a must to take part in the challenge?
A.To sign up in a group of six.
B.To make a brief self-introduction.
C.To make a video about a given topic.
D.To fill out an online application form.
23.What will a winner get?
A.A charge-free journey.
B.A sum of financial support.
C.A membership of the organization.
D.A chance to meet with experts.
B
I was walking to my next class when my grandmother called me.I assumed it would be one of her usual
"when are you coming over for dinner"phone calls.But instead I heard heavy breathing and tone as she
started speaking.I started running to my car,ready to rush to her home,as I asked,"Grandma,what's
wrong?”
"Oh honey,I can't find the Internet button again.I have lost it!"Grandma said in anxiety.I stopped
running.All of the horrible scenes that had been running through my mind disappeared as I started laughing
and crying in the middle of the campus.My grandma was shouting through the phone."Are you serious?I
can't get my e-mails.I can't check my social media pages!Honey,what should I do?"
After I was able to compose myself and let her know that I was thankful she and Grandpa were both
2/6页
alive and well.I was able to walk her through the loss of her Internet button.
Two minutes later,she was cheerful."There it is!It's back!Oh,thank you,honey.What a relief!"
The whole family knows that Grandma must never lose access to her e-mails,news websites,and social
media for more than a few hours.Where would we be without her daily e-mails and comments on our posts
in all capital letters(大写字母)?
She says she uses all caps because she does not like holding down the shift button to capitalize.I say she
is shouting.Every time I see her posts,I imagine Grandma screaming at the computer screen while typing.
In reality,she is quite calm as she sits at the computer,usually listening to the online radio while Grandpa
is watching westerns in the other room.
Grandma is one of the most intelligent,strong,self-confident women I have ever known.I may receive
a few scary phone calls about her broken Internet,but I am glad to be her technical support person,on the
phone or in person.
24.Why did the author approach the car when receiving Grandma's call?
A.He intended to rush Grandma to her home.
B.He needed to have dinner with Grandma at once.
C.He thought something urgent happened to Grandma.
D.He had to fix Grandma's computer as soon as possible.
25.How might Grandma react without access to the Internet?
A.She thinks it beneficial.
B.She grows increasingly impatient.
C.She feels calm and relieved.
D.She plays with her phone instead.
26.What is Grandma's habit when writing posts?
A.Using capital letters.
B.Pressing the shift button.
C.Screaming at the computer screen.
D.Listening to the radio with Grandpa.
27.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To call on people to respect the old.
B.To prove the popularity of the network.
C.To show the harm of addition to the Internet.
D.To give an account of Grandma's funny stories.
C
Researchers at the Universities of Bonn and Bochum,together with the MSH Medical School
Hamburg,at the Institute of Agricultural Engineering at the University of Bonn,have found roosters(
)could recognize themselves in a mirror.
A common test is the so-called "Mark Test".For example,a colored mark is placed on the animal's
head that the individual can only recognize in front of a mirror.If the animal begins to explore the marked
area on its body in front of the mirror,this is considered proof that it has recognized its reflection as itself.
However,this test does not always work.Some animals that are believed to be self-aware take no notice of
the mirror.Perhaps because they feel uncomfortable in the "artificial"experimental environment.
"Our goal was to conduct the mirror test in an environment that is better adapted to the ecologically
relevant behavior of the chickens,"says Dr.Inga Tiemann,who came up with the idea of using a natural
behavior of the feathered birds for the experiment."Some chickens,but especially roosters,warn other
chickens by special calls when an enemy appears.On the other hand,if the roosters meet an enemy alone,
they usually remain silent to avoid attracting the attention."
Based on this idea,the researchers conducted an experiment where they tested 58 roosters.To make
the results accurate,the experiment was repeated three times with each rooster.In total,the roosters gave
out 77 alarm calls in the presence of other chickens,but only 17 when they were alone.
The next step was to place a mirror in the lab.How did the roosters respond in the presence of their
mirror image and an enemy?Again,the test was performed three times with each animal.In all,only 25
alarm calls were heard during 174 trials."This proves that the roosters did not mistake their reflection for
another chicken,"says Sonja Hillemacher.
The research team sees clear evidence that the classic mirror-mark test yields more tried and tested
results when the behavior of the particular species is put into an ecologically relevant context.
28.What might affect the accuracy of "Mark Test"according to researchers?
A.The age of the animal.
B.The color of the mark.
C.The size of the mirror.
D.The experimental environment.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The roosters'living environment.
B.Chickens'strong adaptive capacity.
C.The specific process of the experiment.
D.The theoretical basis of the mirror test.
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30.How will a rooster react to an enemy among its fellows?
A.Silent.
B.Watchful.
C.Curious.
D.Excited.
31.What can be concluded from the experiment?
A.Roosters have self-awareness.
B.Roosters are friendly to other roosters.
C.Roosters are afraid of their reflections.
D.Roosters use alarm calls to frighten enemies.
D
Horror movies are universally thought to be bad for people's health.Some of them are so scary that
audiences left the theater-throwing up and passing out.Yet experts actually argue exactly the opposite:
Watching horror movies is actually beneficial for your mental health.
Frank T.MeAndrew,the Cornelia H.Dudley Professor of Psychology at Knox College,said,"We like
stories.We like to learn through the experience of other people.We learn valuable lessons that might be
kind of costly to learn on our own.We gravitate to horror movies because by watching other people deal with
scary things,we can mentally practice strategies that will make us better prepared for dealing with them
ourselves in the future."
McAndrew added that while people may not do this consciously(有意识地),this is a natural urge
coming from our ancestors.But,subconsciously preparing for potential life-and-death situations is not the
only reason why people enjoy horror movies.For others,there is also "the emotional excitement that we
get.We get our hearts racing and we have this emotional experience that we find to be pleasurable".
Mathias Clasen-an associate professor in literature and media and the co-director of the Recreational
Field Lab at Aarhus University-co-authored a recent study in the journal Personality and Individual
Differences where he proposed that there is a type of horror movie fans.Clasen described them as the ones
who actively use horror movies to cope with a world that they assume to be frightening.For them,it's a
kind of medicine and many of them actually quite literally use horror movies as a form of medication to treat
symptoms of anxiety.
Whether it is turning down the movie's volume,covering your eyes,or reminding yourself that it is
just a movie,Clasen said that kind of playful engagement with fear comes a sort of training of emotion
regulation skills that can be used not only to avoid fainting()from horror in the face of a horror movie,
but also to handle the stresses and anxieties of the real world.
32.What does the underlined part "gravitate to"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Be touched by.
B.Be attracted by.
C.Be disappointed at.
D.Be scared of.
33.Which statement might McAndrew agree with?
A.The need for horror experiences is inborn.
B.Horror movie fans have rich imagination.
C.People prepare for critical situations consciously.
D.Horror movies are bad for people's physical health.
34.In which aspect can horror movie fans probably benefit?
A.Writing compositions and reviews.
B.Remembering historical facts.
C.Dealing with stress and anxiety.
D.Communicating with others.
35.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Horror Movies Are Meeting with More Fans
B.Horror Movies Leave the Audiences Unexhausted
C.Horror Movies Are Changing People's World View
D.Horror Movies May Actually Aid Your Mental Health
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter what you want to learn,the first step toward gaining knowledge is noticing and seizing
learning opportunities wherever you find them.Here are several ways to develop the habit of learning.
Practice speed reading.36 And if you're a visual learner,speed reading quickens the rate at which
you take in new knowledge.You can practice this skill by writing down five key points or using apps that
black the only letters you need to see to populate the word in your head.
Treat mistakes as useful information,not failures.Making mistakes is part of the learning process
37 When you make a mistake,acknowledge it and examine why you made the choices that lead to that
point.Then make an effort to process what happened and identify areas for improvement.
38 Spending time with people pursuing knowledge can help you to achieve your learning goals.
Some believe you're the average of the five people you spend the most time with.So the more people
surrounding you that have a growth mindset,the greater the chance you'll become a knowledge acquisition
professional.
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Break out of your routine.While daily routines are comforting,they can close you off to new views and
experiences.39 Over time,you'll become more comfortable with experimentation.Eventually you'll
develop a habit of daily learning through exposure to different ideas and trying new activities.
Get curious and make friends with your inner child.Every child likes asking questions.This sense of
curiosity is how you begin to learn,grow,and understand the world around you.So make yourself be that
curious kid again.40
A.Surround yourself with fellow learners.
B.Spend more time in learning knowledge.
C.Then you can reexperience the fun in the old good days.
D.Remain open to possibilities and make a habit of asking questions.
E.So treat every error as an opportunity to expand your knowledge base.
F.Starting small,like taking a new route to work,can help get you off autopilot.
G.The more information you get,the more chances you have to learn something new.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Half of all 7,000-plus human languages may disappear over the next century.And because many have
never been41_when they're gone,it will be forever.Ross Perlin,a linguist(语言学家),is racing
against time to 42 little-known languages across the most linguistically 43 city in history-New
York.In the book Language City,Perlin follows six remarkable yet ordinary native speakers of 44
languages deep into their communities,trying to learn how they are 45 their languages and keeping
them alive.
Seke is a language 46 by 700 people from five ancestral villages in Nepal,and a hundred others
living in a single Brooklyn apartment building.N'ko is a 47 writing system,which was created in West
Africa in 1949,now going global and has been 48 known.After centuries of displacement,Lenape,the
city's original indigenous()language and the 49 of the name Manhattan("the place where we get
bows"),has just one native speaker.Also 50 in the book are speakers of the indigenous Mexican
language Nahuatl and the Central Asian minority language Wakhi.
Language City51 on February20,2022 to coincide(同时发生)with International Mother
Language Day.Perlin's book is a 52 to preserve endangered mother tongues in New York.He 53
the alarm about the threat from "killer 54 "like English and Spanish.At the same time,Language City
celebrates the profound linguistic diversity of a single 55
41.A.discovered
B.discussed
C.transformed
D.recorded
42.A.master
B.translate
C.map
D.improve
43.A.diverse
B.advanced
C.formal
D.promising
44.A.official
B.endangered
C.modern
D.foreign
45.A.destroying
B.recreating
C.maintaining
D.testing
46.A.learnt
B.programmed
C.analyzed
D.spoken
47.A.rare
B.traditional
C.new
D.similar
48.A.historically
B.universally
C.previously
D.accidentally
49.A.source
B.characteristic
C.history
D.pronunciation
50.A.videoed
B.criticized
C.designed
D.profiled
51.A.came out
B.caught on
C.sold well
D.died out
52.A.choice
B.fight
C.standard
D.relief
53.A.raised
B.heard
C.tripped
D.employed
54.A.people
B.pills
C.apps
D.languages
55.A.person
B.book
C.city
D.story
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chaoshan is famous for its bouncy meatball soup.The birth of meatball soup dates back to the early
20th century,56 the Hakka people from the mountainous areas of Guangdong began to make meatballs
as a helpful way to cook and store fresh meat which otherwise couldn't 57 (preserve)for long.When the
Hakka people began to sell their beef meatballs,the meatballs were 58 (exceptional)popular with the
Chaoshan communities.And it's said that they developed the springiness()and flavor into 59 the
meatballs are today.
Preparing these meatballs 60 (be)a form of art.Using sticks and hammers,people pound cuts of
beef into paste()-61 average,this takes 24,800 hits.This destroys the muscle fibers in the beef and
tenderizes it.The meat is seasoned between rounds of beating.Once this is complete,the meat paste is then
made into balls.People usually boil them for about 10 minutes before 62 (eat)them.This results in a
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meatball that's firm but not chewy,light but deliciously juicy.This process demands physical 63
(strong)as well as the patience to achieve the ideal paste.
If you're interested in the bouncy meatball soup,find 64.Cantonese-style restaurant nearby and
check 65 (see)if its menu includes this unique soup.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你打算在假期通过听英语广播来提高自己的听力水平,但是不知道如何选择。请给外教
Mr.Brown写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表达困惑:
2.请求推荐。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Brown,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day on a San Diego beach.Sam and I were ready to go boarding.We were so anxious
that all we wanted to do was go swimming and get on our new boards that my mother had bought for the
trip.But little did we know that that day would be a day that neither of us would ever forget.That day my
best friend Sam Hanivan helped save my life on that beach.
As we got out of the car,we were so excited.We were finally able to go out into the water with our
boards and not a care in the world because we were 10 years old and all we wanted to do was have fun.
We rode the waves in and swam back out only to keep doing the same thing.But Sam and I never
separated.He was always there by my side and I wouldn't leave him.If we took breaks and went in for
snacks,we did it together.We were out there all day just having the time of our lives.Nothing could ruin
this amazing adventure until the day took a turn for the worst.
The weather was starting to get windy and the waves were getting rough.We were still really far out
into the water and tired from being out there all day,but we weren't going to let a little bad weather ruin
our time.Soon after this,the waves started turning into rip tides(),which can create a force stronger
than any human swimmer can fight.Sam and I didn't know that,so we were fighting against the waves
trying to get to the beach.But the more we fought,the more we were pulled out into the ocean.
I was getting tired from fighting the waves and asked Sam not to leave me.Then we heard a shout from
a lifeguard-"Don't fight the waves,swim diagonally()."We started to swim diagonally rather than
fight the waves head on.Sam stayed right by my side,never even going further than an arm's length.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He kept encouraging me and told me to hold on.
We finally got to the shore.
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