专题02 期末复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版（五四学制）（2024））

期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) The Magic of Music Music has always been a powerful force in human life. It can express emotions, tell stories, and even bring people together. For 17-year-old Anna, music was more than just a hobby—it was a way to connect with the world. Anna had been playing the piano since she was six. Her fingers danced across the keys, creating melodies that could make people 1 . But one day, something unexpected happened. During a school performance, Anna felt a sudden pain in her hands. She tried to ignore it, but the pain grew 2 . After visiting a doctor, she was told she might never play the piano again. Devastated, Anna felt like her world had collapsed. She avoided her piano, fearing the sight of it would only deepen her sadness. However, her best friend, Tom, had a different idea. Tom was a guitarist who believed in the healing power of music. He encouraged Anna to try composing instead of playing. “You don’t need your hands to create music,” he said. “You just need your 3 .” Inspired by Tom’s words, Anna began to write songs. She used her voice to hum melodies and recorded them on her 4 . Slowly, she started to feel joy again. Her compositions were raw but full of emotion, and they touched everyone who listened. Months later, Anna’s hands began to heal. With Tom’s help, she returned to the piano, playing her own 5 . Her music was even more beautiful than before, as it carried the story of her struggle and 6 . 1．A．sing B．laugh or cry C．dance D．sleep 2．A．better B．louder C．worse D．softer 3．A．ears B．heart C．eyes D．feet 4．A．computer B．notebook C．phone D．piano 5．A．instruments B．compositions C．performances D．recordings 6．A．hope B．hopeless C．hopeful D．hopefully 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了17岁的Anna通过音乐找到希望的故事。 1．句意：她的手指在琴键上舞动，创造出能让人笑或哭的旋律。 sing唱歌；laugh or cry笑或哭；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“It can express emotions”可知，它能够让人产生强烈的情感共鸣，使人们欢笑或哭泣，故选B。 2．句意：她试图忽略它，但疼痛变得更严重了。 better更好的；louder更大声的；worse更糟的；softer更柔和的。根据上文“During a school performance, Anna felt a sudden pain in her hands.”可知，她手部的疼痛是加重的，故选C。 3．句意：“你不需要用手来创造音乐，你只需要你的心。” ears耳朵；heart心；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据“You don’t need your hands to create music”可知，即使无法用手弹琴，仍可用内心感受音乐，故选B。 4．句意：她用声音哼唱旋律，并用手机录下来。 computer电脑；notebook笔记本；phone手机；piano钢琴。根据“recorded them”可知，现代人常用手机录音，phone最符合，故选C。 5．句意：在Tom的帮助下，她回到了钢琴前，演奏自己的作品。 instruments乐器；compositions作品；performances表演；recordings录音。根据“Anna began to write songs.”及“Her compositions were raw but full of emotion”可知，她演奏自己的作品，故选B。 6．句意：她的音乐比以前更美，因为它承载了她的奋斗和希望的故事。 hope希望；hopeless无望的；hopeful有希望的；hopefully希望地。of……的，介词，后面要跟名词构成介宾结构，根据“the story of her struggle and...”可知，音乐承载了她的希望，故选A。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） “Beatlemania” is a very strong feeling for the group The Beatles. The Beatles were four young men from Liverpool, England. Their names were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. These four men 1 took music lessons; they taught themselves to play music. In 1957, John 2 a group called The Quarrymen. At that time, he was only sixteen years old. Then he met Paul, and they began to write songs and sing together. Soon, George joined them. The group played in Germany. In 1962, Ringo joined them. John, Paul, George, and Ringo became The Beatles. The Beatles made their first hit song in 1962. It was Love Me Do. In 1963, Please Please Me was a bigger hit. By 1963, they had twenty-nine hit songs. The Beatles were very 3 in England, and “Beatlemania” started. They had many fans who screamed very loudly at their concerts. The Beatles could not hear themselves singing. The next year, the Beatles went to the United States. The Americans loved them, too. People everywhere 4 their clothing styles and hairstyles. They were welcomed by people all over the world. The Beatles broke up in 1970 5 they wanted to play new music. Each of them had different interests. John wrote music with his wife. Paul started a new group with his wife, George and Ringo made their own records and gave concerts. 6 , John was dead in New York in 1980. He was forty years old. George became sick and died in 2001. We still hear their songs on the radio today. Their music will live in our hearts forever. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 2．A．created B．enjoyed C．discovered D．found 3．A．amazing B．pleasant C．popular D．important 4．A．chose B．decided C．described D．followed 5．A．because B．but C．so D．though 6．A．Calmly B．Sadly C．Likely D．Surely 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了披头士乐队，这支由四个年轻人组成的乐队来自利物浦，创始人是John，他们创作了很多流行单曲，受到人们的欢迎，他们的歌曲将永远留在我们的心中。 1．句意：这四个人从未上过音乐课。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“they taught themselves to play music.”可知，他们从未上过音乐课。故选D。 2．句意：1957年，约翰创建了一个名为采石工的团体。 created创建；enjoyed享受；discovered发现；found创办。根据“a group called The Quarrymen.”可知，这里是约翰创建了一个名为采石工的团体。故选A。 3．句意：披头士乐队在英国很受欢迎，“披头士狂热”开始了。 amazing惊人的；pleasant令人愉快的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“They had many fans who screamed very loudly at their concerts.”可知，这里是披头士乐队在英国很受欢迎。故选C。 4．句意：各地的人们都追随他们的服装风格和发型。 chose选择；decided决定；described描述；followed跟随。根据“their clothing styles and hairstyles.”可知，这里是各地的人们都追随他们的服装风格和发型。故选D。 5．句意：披头士乐队于1970年解散，因为他们想演奏新音乐。 because因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据“they wanted to play new music.”可知，这里是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：遗憾的是，约翰于1980年在纽约去世。 Calmly平静地；Sadly令人遗憾；Likely可能的；Surely当然。根据“John was dead in New York in 1980.”可知，遗憾的是，约翰于1980年在纽约去世。故选B。 Unit 2单元话题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. 1 , there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and 2 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a problem. Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are 3 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s 4 for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer keyboards. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to 5 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 6 any of the world’s languages. They also want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 1．A．In fact B．For example C．By chance D．Such as 2．A．change B．refuse C．share D．act 3．A．missing B．waiting C．hiding D．stopping 4．A．boring B．difficult C．great D．disappointing 5．A．give B．buy C．use D．borrow 6．A．spread B．avoid C．lose D．enjoy 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文指出世界上约有200个国家，存在约7000种语言和方言，人们用这些语言交流、分享知识。但并非所有语言都能在互联网上使用，原因包括计算机键盘和程序大多使用英语等主要语言。目前人们正努力解决该问题，防止语言流失，让更多人能使用互联网。 1．句意：事实上，世界上大约有7000种语言和方言。 In fact事实上；For example比如；By chance偶然；Such as例如。根据“there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects(方言)in the world.”可知，这里是在陈述世界上语言数量的实际情况，需用In fact。故选A。 2．句意：他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。他们可以在现实生活中以及互联网上做到这一切。 change改变；refuse拒绝；share分享；act行动。根据“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and ”可知，人们用语言交流，自然是学习并分享想法知识，share符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：其中很多都缺失了。 missing消失；waiting等待；hiding隐藏；stopping停止。根据“Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet.”可知，前文说不是所有语言都在网上，即很多语言在网上缺失。故选A。 4．句意：这对说英语的人来说很棒，但对其他许多人来说并非如此。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；great很棒的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Also, over 50%of those are in English.”可知，互联网上英语页面占比高，对说英语的人是好事。故选C。 5．句意：所以，为了使用它们，那些使用缺失语言的人必须掌握主要语言的知识。 give给予；buy购买；use使用；borrow借入。根据“Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages.”可知，这里说使用计算机程序，需要掌握主要语言知识。故选C。 6．句意：他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。他们也希望每个人都能使用互联网。 spread散播；avoid避免；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据“People are working to solve this problem.”可知，人们解决问题是不想让语言流失。故选C。 How to ask for help when you are visiting a foreign country? For example, when you travel in a place and want to ask for 1 , you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” They are both 2 . However, the second one sounds more polite. So we should learn how to ask for help properly. Good speakers can change the way they speak to different people. You can ask your classmates 3 questions because you know them well. But you can’t say the same words to your teachers, like “When is the school trip?” You may use “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is?” Polite questions are usually longer, such as “Could you tell me your e-mail address?” or “May I ask how I can get to the library?” Sometimes we need to spend time leading into the 4 . When we ask a stranger for help, we  may first say “Excuse me, I wonder 5 you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” It may be more difficult to ask 6 than directly. However, what we should learn is to use the right language in different situations. That will be helpful for us to communicate better. 1．A．conditions B．vacations C．traditions D．directions 2．A．similar B．strange C．correct D．difficult 3．A．popular B．clear C．direct D．secret 4．A．trouble B．surprise C．lesson D．request 5．A．if B．how C．when D．why 6．A．politely B．quickly C．widely D．slowly 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述在不同情境下应恰当使用语言求助，如根据对象调整提问方式、注意礼貌用语等，以实现更好沟通。 1．句意：当你在外国游览时想请求指引，你可能会问“洗手间在哪里？”或“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”。    conditions条件；vacations假期；traditions传统；directions方向。根据“Where are the restrooms?”可知是询问位置，“directions”符合语境。故选D。   2．句意：它们都相似。然而，第二个听起来更礼貌。    similar相似的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“the second one sounds more polite”可知两句结构功能相近，“similar”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：你可以问同学直接的问题，因为你很了解他们。    popular流行的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；secret秘密的。由“know them well”可知对同学可直接提问，“direct”符合逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：有时我们需要花时间引入请求。    trouble麻烦；surprise惊喜；lesson课程；request请求。根据“ask a stranger for help”及举例可知，需铺垫后提出“请求”，“request”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：当我们向陌生人求助时，可能会先说“打扰一下，我想知道是否你能帮我”。    if是否；how如何；when何时；why为什么。“wonder if...”为固定用法，表示委婉询问“是否能帮忙”，“if”符合语法结构。故选A。 6．句意：礼貌地提问可能比直接提问更难。    politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地。全文围绕“礼貌求助”展开，“politely”与“directly”形成对比，符合主旨。故选A。 Unit 3单元话题 选择最恰当的单词完成短文。 When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may 1 to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without thinking twice. Some people may think it isn’t wise to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed (敲诈) after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share 2 . There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help 3 . Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. A story might explain it 4 . Once, an old man and his wife were travelling and wanted to find a room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was 5 and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep 6 for the night. After a good sleep, the next day the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel named after him because of what he did to the couple years ago. We all have our own 7 for helping others. It doesn’t matter what they are as long as we give a helping hand. 1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope 2．A．sadness B．experience C．anger D．kindness 3．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves 4．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther 5．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 6．A．easily B．awfully C．comfortably D．normally 7．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文以一个故事为例，告诉人们应该去帮助陷入困境的陌生人，因为帮别人就是帮我们自己。 1．句意：有些人愿意帮忙，而另一些人可能会选择不理会。 want想要；like喜欢；choose选择；hope希望。根据“Some people are willing to give a hand”可知，另一些人可能会选择不理会。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故选C。 2．句意：但另一方面，帮助他人是一种分享善意的行为。 sadness悲伤；experience经历；anger生气；kindness善良。根据“helping others is an action to share...”及常识可知，帮助别人是一种善良的行为，故选D。 3．句意：事实上，帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己。 herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.”可知，我们也需要别人的帮助，事实上，帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己。故选C。 4．句意：一个故事可能会更好地解释它。 less更少的；worse更差的；better更好的；farther更远的。根据“Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.”及下文可知，下文的故事更好地解释了“帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己”这一观点。故选C。 5．句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。 worried担心的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的。根据“when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available”可知，这对夫妇很失望，故选B。 6．句意：但在他们离开之前，酒店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们晚上就能睡得舒服。 easily容易地；awfully糟糕地；comfortably舒服地；normally通常。根据“After a good sleep”可知，酒店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们晚上就能睡得舒服。故选C。 7．句意：我们都有自己帮助他人的理由。 opinions想法；skills技能；reasons原因；ways方法。根据“It doesn’t matter what they are...”可知，此句是说我们都有理由帮别人，故选C。 How are you going to spend your summer vacation? Many students plan to travel around the world. However, some students choose to be volunteers.What are the reasons for this? Volunteering will help you learn more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big 1 . But before you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations. You need to find out what you are interested in, what you are good at and what volunteer work you will do. Remember, the better you 2 for it, the more meaningful your volunteer work will be. Bruce used to teach English in Vietnam (越南). “It was one of the most wonderful experiences in my life, It changed my life. I will 3 doing this job in the future.” he said. “People often say,‘Why do you work for free? You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it 4 and you will find that you get a lot.’ I’m really excited about the work 5 I always have a feeling of joy.” All in all, volunteering is a win-win opportunity! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your understanding of the world! When you help those in 6 , you’ll become more open-minded and get great satisfaction. Do you plan to be a volunteer this sunmer holiday? 1．A．decision B．difference C．record D．mistake 2．A．fight B．care C．prepare D．compete 3．A．go on B．give up C．get on with D．come up with 4．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself 5．A．but B．because C．so D．if 6．A．need B．return C．control D．silence 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者做志愿者的经历以及他对志愿者工作的想法。 1．句意：更重要的是，你会做出影响。 decision决定；difference不同；record记录；mistake错误。make a difference“做出影响”是固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：记住，你准备得越充分，你的志愿工作就越有意义。 fight战斗；care关心；prepare准备；compete竞争。根据“But before you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations.”可知，你开始志愿工作之前，应该做好准备，此处指准备得越充分，你的志愿工作就越有意义。故选C。 3．句意：将来我还会做这份工作。 go on继续；give up放弃；get on with与……相处；come up with想出。根据“It was one of the most wonderful experiences in my life, It changed my life.”可知，上文提到这是我一生中最美好的经历之一，它改变了我的生活，故可推知此处指作者会继续这份工作。故选A。 4．句意：你亲自试试看吧，你会发现你得到了很多。 myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will find that you get a lot”可知，此处是建议“你”试一试，反身代词选择“你自己”。故选D。 5．句意：我对这份工作真地很兴奋，因为我总是有一种喜悦的感觉。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“I always have a feeling of joy”可知，我对工作兴奋是因为它让我有喜悦的感觉。故选B。 6．句意：当你帮助那些需要的人时，你会变得更加开放和满足。 need需要；return返回；control控制；silence沉默。in need“需要帮助”，是固定搭配。故选A。 Unit 4单元话题 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday morning, David and his father go fishing together. They 1 at the river at 11:30 a.m. There 2 a sign (牌子) near the river. It reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!” It’s not 3 to catch a fish. David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one. “Let’s go home,” says Dad. David doesn’t want to leave. “I’m sure we can catch a fish 4 4 p.m.,” he says. It’s about 4 p.m. David feels something very big eating the bait (鱼饵). Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water. David is so 5 ! Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.! “David, we can’t catch fish after 4 p.m. Now it is 4:15,” Dad says. “No one is here. I think we can take the fish home,” David says. “Do you remember the rule?” Dad asks. “But mum can cook a great 6 for us with the fish,” David says. He 7 wants to take it home. “Rules are rules! We 8 follow them!” Dad says. 1．A．get B．arrive C．reach 2．A．is B．are C．am 3．A．difficult B．hard C．easy 4．A．after B．before C．in 5．A．sad B．angry C．happy 6．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast 7．A．hardly B．never C．really 8．A．can B．must C．can’t 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫和父亲去钓鱼，尽管他们在禁渔时间后钓到了一条大鱼，但父亲坚持遵守规则，决定不带鱼回家，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：他们上午11点半到达河边。 get得到；arrive到达，后常接at或in；reach到达。根据空后“…at the river”可知，此处指到达河边，“arrive at sw.”表示“到达某地”。故选B。 2．句意：在河边有一个标志。 is是，修饰第三人称单数形式；are是，修饰第二人称、第一人称及第三人称复数形式；am是，修饰第一人称单数形式。空后主语“a sign”表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选A。 3．句意：抓鱼不容易。 difficult困难的，费力的；hard硬的，坚固的，艰苦的；easy容易的。根据后句“David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.”可知，大卫和他的父亲待了三个小时也没有抓住一条鱼，可推测此处指抓鱼不“容易”。故选C。 4．句意：他说：“我确信我们能在下午4点前钓到一条鱼。” after在……之后；before在……之前；in在……里。根据上文描述河边牌子上写着“只能上午9点到下午4点钓鱼”及“David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.”可知，大卫和他的父亲待了三个小时也没有抓住一条鱼，可推测大卫跟父亲承诺在下午四点禁渔“以前”能钓到鱼。故选B。 5．句意：大卫很高兴。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“David feels something very big eating the bait. Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water.”及语境可知，大卫钓到了鱼应是“开心的”。故选C。 6．句意：“但是妈妈可以用鱼为我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐，”大卫说。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.!”及常识可知，现在是下午4点多，回去应是吃“晚餐”。故选A。 7．句意：他真的很想把它带回家。 hardly几乎不；never从不；really真正地，的确。根据“But mum can cook a great…for us with the fish”及语境可知，大卫很想吃妈妈用鱼做的丰盛的晚餐，此处应指大卫“真的”很想将钓到的鱼带回家。故选C。 8．句意：我们必须遵守规矩！ can能够，表示能力、请求许可或推测；must必须，表示义务或必要性；can’t不能，表示无法做某事提醒或警告。根据“Rules are rules!”可知，父亲要求大卫严格遵守之前制定好的规矩，此处应指父亲要求大卫“必须”遵守规矩。故选B。 Honesty in leadership: Three ways to win the trust of others The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to 1 the trust of those around you. 1. Earn the Trust of Others When you first step into a leadership role, suppose that people don’t completely trust you. And why should they? Trust 2 displaying honesty in every situation. If you practise honesty in all of your interactions, it won’t take long for those around you to see that you are trustworthy (可靠的). 2. Don’t Try to Cover Your Tracks When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is 3 yours. Admit your mistakes openly and your team will respect and appreciate you for it. You will also be setting a great example for others to try new things, knowing that it is OK to make a mistake once in a while. 3. Be Transparent (透明的) People deserve to know what is going on, or you will 4 the trust of those around you. Be honest and open when presenting an issue that your organization or team is facing. By doing this, you build trust in whom you are leading. By 5 honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow and enabling them to 6 what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress. 1．A．end B．cheat C．gain D．hook 2．A．costs B．requires C．lifts D．advises 3．A．mainly B．perhaps C．sometimes D．hardly 4．A．double B．explain C．tie D．lose 5．A．doubting B．understanding C．believing D．practising 6．A．rely on B．focus on C．call on D．get on 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了领导中诚实的重要性不可忽视，并介绍了赢得周围人信任的三个领导技巧。 1．句意：这里有一些领导技巧来赢得你周围人的信任。 end结束；cheat欺骗；gain获得；hook钩住。根据“The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to...”可知，此处是说有一些领导技巧来“获得”周围人的信任，故选C。 2．句意：信任需要在每一种情况下都表现出诚实。 costs花费；requires要求；需要；lifts举起；advises建议。根据“Trust...displaying honesty in every situation.”可知，信任需要表现出诚实，故选B。 3．句意：当处理错误时，做到诚实可能非常困难，尤其是如果这个错误主要是你的。 mainly主要地；perhaps也许；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is...yours.” 可知，这里强调在错误主要是自己造成的情况下，诚实更难，故选A。 4．句意：人们应该知道正在发生什么，否则你会失去周围人的信任。 double加倍；explain解释；tie系；lose失去。根据“People deserve to know what is going on, or you will...the trust of those around you.”可知，如果不让人们知道情况，就会失去他们的信任，故选D。 5．句意：通过践行诚实和透明的领导方式，你将使自己成为一个别人想要追随的领导者。 doubting怀疑；understanding理解；believing相信；practising践行；练习。根据“By...honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow...”可知，是通过践行诚实和透明的领导方式来让自己成为受追随的领导者，故选D。 6．句意：并使他们能够专注于他们需要自信且少压力地去实现的事情。 rely on依靠；focus on专注于；call on号召；get on上车；进展。根据“...and enabling them to...what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress.”可知，是让他们能够专注于需要实现的事情，故选B。 Unit 5单元话题 The zebra shark is now in danger of disappearing from Raja Ampat’s waters. It is largely the result of overfishing, driven by demand for its meat and fins. By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population had dropped to about 20. “ 1 a reintroduction programme, there are simply not enough zebra sharks left in Raja Ampat to recover on their own”, said Nesha Ichida, an Indonesian marine scientist. ReShark’s first project, called STAR, broke new ground (or water) in 2023. On a January day, Nesha carefully supported a 15-week-old zebra shark named Charlie—the first zebra shark to be 2 in the waters of Raja Ampat. “Everyone involved in the STAR project had been working towards that moment for three years, so we were all incredibly proud,” says Nesha. Reintroducing species to oceans is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land. Not only are reintroduced animals harder to track underwater, but threats to their existence are also more 3 to manage. After all, reintroducing sharks is pointless if they are going to face the danger that caused their original disappearance. Across the world, sharks of all species are being killed faster than aquariums could ever replace them. On top of this, sharks 4 relatively slowly, take many years to mature and produce few young. This means efforts to protect wild sharks are critical. 5 , giving wild shark populations a helping hand through rewilding could prove hugely beneficial. Moving beyond zebra sharks, the ReShark team is currently looking at other shark species and other 6 — from angel sharks in the Canary Islands and off the coast of Wales, to nurse sharks in East Africa. “The STAR project has opened the door to new possibilities,” says Erin Meyer, chairman of the STAR project steering committee. “Considering nearly 400 species of sharks and rays are threatened with extinction, the need to add ocean ‘resharking’ is clear and urgent.” 1．A．By B．Without C．With D．Under 2．A．caught B．cured C．released D．sold 3．A．convenient B．dangerous C．important D．difficult 4．A．grow B．escape C．swim D．eat 5．A．Besides B．Luckily C．Nevertheless D．Actually 6．A．animals B．locations C．threats D．projects 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文通过引用专家观点和具体事例，说明了斑马鲨的濒危现状、保护措施以及海洋物种重引入的挑战。 1．句意：如果没有重新引入计划，拉贾安帕特剩下的斑马鲨根本无法自行恢复。 By通过；Without没有；With随着；Under在……之下。根据上文“By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population had dropped to about 20.”可知，拉贾安帕特的斑马鲨数量已经很少了，所以此处是指如果没有重新引入计划，靠它们自己无法恢复种群数量，应用介词“without”。故选B。 2．句意：1月的一天，内莎小心翼翼地将一只15周大的斑马鲨查理——第一只被放归拉贾安帕特水域的斑马鲨——放入水中。 caught捕捉；cured治愈；released释放，放走；sold出售。根据前文提到的重新引入计划以及 “in the waters of Raja Ampat”可知，此处是指将斑马鲨放归到拉贾安帕特的水域中。故选C。 3．句意：不仅重新引入的动物在水下更难追踪，而且对它们生存的威胁也更难控制。 convenient方便的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Reintroducing species to oceans is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land.”可知，此处是指在海洋中重新引入物种更具挑战性，威胁也更难控制。故选D。 4．句意：最重要的是，鲨鱼生长相对缓慢，需要很多年才能成熟，而且繁殖的幼鲨很少。 grow生长；escape逃脱；swim游泳；eat吃。根据下文“take many years to mature and produce few young”可知，需要很多年才能成熟，很少生育后代，所以此处是指鲨鱼生长相对缓慢。故选A。 5．句意：然而，通过重新放归野生来帮助野生鲨鱼种群可能是非常有益的。 Besides此外；Luckily幸运的是；Nevertheless然而；Actually实际上。根据语境可知，前文说保护野生鲨鱼的努力至关重要，后文说通过重新放归野生鲨鱼种群可能非常有益，前后是转折关系，应用“nevertheless”。故选C。 6．句意：除了斑马鲨，重新引入鲨鱼团队目前正在研究其他鲨鱼物种和其他地点——从加那利群岛和威尔士海岸的天使鲨，到东非的护士鲨。 animals动物；locations地点；threats威胁；projects项目。根据下文“from angel sharks in the Canary Islands and off the coast of Wales, to nurse sharks in East Africa”可知，从加那利群岛和威尔士海岸的天使鲨，到东非的护士鲨，所以此处是指其他的地点。故选B。 Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 1 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys! Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 2 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 3 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 4 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 5 . However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 6 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. 1．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected 2．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview 3．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 4．A．plus B．for C．among D．in 5．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture 6．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要描述了一只名为Rico的狗，它能够根据主人给出的玩具名字准确找到玩具。研究者对Rico进行了测试，发现它即使在没有帮助的情况下也能找到指定的玩具，甚至包括从未见过的玩具，这些测试表明Rico具有出色的认知能力。 1．句意：他的主人从小训练他找玩具。 suggested建议；trained训练；gathered聚集；protected保护。根据“When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!”可知，Rico从小就被训练了找玩具，故选B。 2．句意：一些德国的研究者想要测试Rico。trick技巧；relax放松；test测试；interview采访。根据“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.”及“From these tests (试验)”可知，研究者在测试Rico，故选C。 3．句意：由于房间里没有人和Rico在一起，他在找对玩具这件事上没有得到任何人的帮助。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from..to find the right toy.”可知，房间里没有其他人，那么他不可能得到其他任何人的帮助，故选D。 4．句意：他们把Rico的七个玩具和一个Rico从未见过的新玩具放在房间里。 plus加；for为了；among在……之间；in在……里面。根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room...one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ”可知，除了Rico的七个玩具之外，还额外加了一个新的玩具，这个新的玩具是Rico从未见过的。故选A。 5．句意：研究人员确实不能说Rico知道词汇或语言。 experience经验；activities活动；language语言；culture文化。根据“Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or...”可知，此处需要填一个与“words”相对应的词汇，该词汇应当是与语言或沟通相关的，故选C。 6．句意：事实上，Rico试图思考和记忆事物，就像一个三岁的孩子一样。 plans计划；likes喜欢；tries尝试；looks看。根据“In fact, Rico...to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，Rico像一个三岁孩子尝试着去思考和记忆，故选C。 Unit 6单元话题 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Leaves of Legacy The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 1 for protecting the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these guardians of 2 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past. In this verdant wonderland, trees play 3 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ... As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun. 4 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life. And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of preserving our natural heritage. As I 5 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 6 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth. 1．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important 2．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests 3．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless 4．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So 5．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream 6．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了古老森林的重要性及其对地球生物多样性的保护作用。 1．句意：世界上的原始森林支持着周围的生命，它们的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。 useless无用的；convenient方便的；grateful感激的；important重要的。根据“The world’s old-growth forests support life around them,”可知，原始森林的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。故选D。 2．句意：这些树木，作为时间的守护者，屹立在丹翠雨林中，这是世界上最古老、生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一。 plants植物；time时间；earth地球；forests森林。根据下文“Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past.”可知，树木历经千年存在，强调时间的久远。故空处指树木作为“时间的守护者”。故选B。 3．句意：在这片翠绿的仙境中，树木在生命的循环中扮演着无数的角色。掉落的树枝成为甲虫的家，错综复杂的根系为小动物提供了觅食的庇护所。 active积极的；interesting有趣的；wild野生的；countless无数的。根据“Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food...”可知，列举了树木在生态中的多种角色比如为甲虫提供家园、根系庇护动物等，说明其角色多样且不可计数。故选D。 4．句意：作为回报，它们释放出我们赖以生存的氧气，使我们的小星球成为生命的避风港。 In return回报；however然而；Besides除此之外；So所以。根据“These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water”可知，树木吸收二氧化碳和水，后句提到释放氧气，故而逻辑上是“吸收后作为回报释放氧气”。故选A。 5．句意：当我离开雨林继续我的旅程时，我带着这些原始生物的记忆。 picture图片；leave离开；call打电话；dream梦想。根据“As I...the rainforest to continue my journey”可知，空处指我离开雨林继续我的旅程。故选B。 6．句意：因为在每一棵树的内心深处，蕴藏着一个永恒的故事，一个关于生命、生存和与地球深深相连的故事。 sends发送；gives给；lies撒谎，存在；sees看到。根据“...a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth.”可知，每棵树都蕴藏着一个永恒的故事。故选C。 Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years and today it is still a favourite drink in the world. Coffee is so popular, 1 do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered? It is said that coffee was discovered in Africa long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eating some small berries from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very 2 . The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia, and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a 3 for many years. Later, coffee came to Türkiye (土耳其), then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew 4 in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by 5 . Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. People 6 different coffee beans together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．angry B．worried C．sleepy D．active 3．A．secret B．present C．gold D．smile 4．A．hard B．well C．beautifully D．tall 5．A．foot B．arm C．leg D．hand 6．A．lived B．tasted C．mixed D．grew 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了咖啡的起源和发展过程。 1．句意：咖啡很受欢迎，但你知道咖啡的故事以及它是如何被发现的吗？ and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Coffee is so popular, ... do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered?”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故选B。 2．句意：吃了浆果后，山羊变得非常活跃。 angry生气的；worried担心的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的。根据“After they ate the berries, the goats became very ... The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too.”可知，这个农夫经常感到疲倦，所以他决定也尝尝浆果，可以推断他看到山羊吃了浆果后变得活跃。故选D。 3．句意：阿拉伯人多年来一直把咖啡当作一个秘密。 secret秘密；present礼物；gold金；smile微笑。根据“The Arabs kept coffee a ... for many years.”可知，阿拉伯人多年来一直把咖啡当作一个秘密，“keep sth. a secret”意为“把……当作秘密”。故选A。 4．句意：人们发现咖啡树在南美洲的许多地方都长得很好，于是开辟了大型咖啡农场，种植了许多咖啡树。 hard努力地；well好地；beautifully美好地；tall高的。根据“so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown”可知，人们开辟了大型咖啡农场，种了许多咖啡树，可以推断咖啡树在南美洲长得很好。故选B。 5．句意：在这些农场里，咖啡豆都是手工采摘的。 foot脚；arm手臂；leg腿；hand手。根据“On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by ...”可知，这些农场里的咖啡豆是手工采摘的，“by hand”意为“用手”，符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：人们把不同的咖啡豆混合在一起，制成不同种类的咖啡。 lived居住；tasted尝起来；mixed混合；grew成长。根据“People ... different coffee beans together to produce different kinds of coffee.”可知，人们把不同的咖啡豆混合在一起，制成不同种类的咖啡。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) The Magic of Music Music has always been a powerful force in human life. It can express emotions, tell stories, and even bring people together. For 17-year-old Anna, music was more than just a hobby—it was a way to connect with the world. Anna had been playing the piano since she was six. Her fingers danced across the keys, creating melodies that could make people 1 . But one day, something unexpected happened. During a school performance, Anna felt a sudden pain in her hands. She tried to ignore it, but the pain grew 2 . After visiting a doctor, she was told she might never play the piano again. Devastated, Anna felt like her world had collapsed. She avoided her piano, fearing the sight of it would only deepen her sadness. However, her best friend, Tom, had a different idea. Tom was a guitarist who believed in the healing power of music. He encouraged Anna to try composing instead of playing. “You don’t need your hands to create music,” he said. “You just need your 3 .” Inspired by Tom’s words, Anna began to write songs. She used her voice to hum melodies and recorded them on her 4 . Slowly, she started to feel joy again. Her compositions were raw but full of emotion, and they touched everyone who listened. Months later, Anna’s hands began to heal. With Tom’s help, she returned to the piano, playing her own 5 . Her music was even more beautiful than before, as it carried the story of her struggle and 6 . 1．A．sing B．laugh or cry C．dance D．sleep 2．A．better B．louder C．worse D．softer 3．A．ears B．heart C．eyes D．feet 4．A．computer B．notebook C．phone D．piano 5．A．instruments B．compositions C．performances D．recordings 6．A．hope B．hopeless C．hopeful D．hopefully Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） “Beatlemania” is a very strong feeling for the group The Beatles. The Beatles were four young men from Liverpool, England. Their names were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. These four men 1 took music lessons; they taught themselves to play music. In 1957, John 2 a group called The Quarrymen. At that time, he was only sixteen years old. Then he met Paul, and they began to write songs and sing together. Soon, George joined them. The group played in Germany. In 1962, Ringo joined them. John, Paul, George, and Ringo became The Beatles. The Beatles made their first hit song in 1962. It was Love Me Do. In 1963, Please Please Me was a bigger hit. By 1963, they had twenty-nine hit songs. The Beatles were very 3 in England, and “Beatlemania” started. They had many fans who screamed very loudly at their concerts. The Beatles could not hear themselves singing. The next year, the Beatles went to the United States. The Americans loved them, too. People everywhere 4 their clothing styles and hairstyles. They were welcomed by people all over the world. The Beatles broke up in 1970 5 they wanted to play new music. Each of them had different interests. John wrote music with his wife. Paul started a new group with his wife, George and Ringo made their own records and gave concerts. 6 , John was dead in New York in 1980. He was forty years old. George became sick and died in 2001. We still hear their songs on the radio today. Their music will live in our hearts forever. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 2．A．created B．enjoyed C．discovered D．found 3．A．amazing B．pleasant C．popular D．important 4．A．chose B．decided C．described D．followed 5．A．because B．but C．so D．though 6．A．Calmly B．Sadly C．Likely D．Surely Unit 2单元话题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. 1 , there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and 2 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a problem. Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are 3 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s 4 for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer keyboards. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to 5 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 6 any of the world’s languages. They also want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 1．A．In fact B．For example C．By chance D．Such as 2．A．change B．refuse C．share D．act 3．A．missing B．waiting C．hiding D．stopping 4．A．boring B．difficult C．great D．disappointing 5．A．give B．buy C．use D．borrow 6．A．spread B．avoid C．lose D．enjoy How to ask for help when you are visiting a foreign country? For example, when you travel in a place and want to ask for 1 , you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” They are both 2 . However, the second one sounds more polite. So we should learn how to ask for help properly. Good speakers can change the way they speak to different people. You can ask your classmates 3 questions because you know them well. But you can’t say the same words to your teachers, like “When is the school trip?” You may use “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is?” Polite questions are usually longer, such as “Could you tell me your e-mail address?” or “May I ask how I can get to the library?” Sometimes we need to spend time leading into the 4 . When we ask a stranger for help, we  may first say “Excuse me, I wonder 5 you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” It may be more difficult to ask 6 than directly. However, what we should learn is to use the right language in different situations. That will be helpful for us to communicate better. 1．A．conditions B．vacations C．traditions D．directions 2．A．similar B．strange C．correct D．difficult 3．A．popular B．clear C．direct D．secret 4．A．trouble B．surprise C．lesson D．request 5．A．if B．how C．when D．why 6．A．politely B．quickly C．widely D．slowly Unit 3单元话题 选择最恰当的单词完成短文。 When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while others may 1 to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without thinking twice. Some people may think it isn’t wise to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed (敲诈) after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share 2 . There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us to help 3 . Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers. A story might explain it 4 . Once, an old man and his wife were travelling and wanted to find a room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was 5 and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep 6 for the night. After a good sleep, the next day the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel named after him because of what he did to the couple years ago. We all have our own 7 for helping others. It doesn’t matter what they are as long as we give a helping hand. 1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope 2．A．sadness B．experience C．anger D．kindness 3．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves 4．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther 5．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 6．A．easily B．awfully C．comfortably D．normally 7．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways How are you going to spend your summer vacation? Many students plan to travel around the world. However, some students choose to be volunteers.What are the reasons for this? Volunteering will help you learn more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big 1 . But before you start your volunteer work, you should make preparations. You need to find out what you are interested in, what you are good at and what volunteer work you will do. Remember, the better you 2 for it, the more meaningful your volunteer work will be. Bruce used to teach English in Vietnam (越南). “It was one of the most wonderful experiences in my life, It changed my life. I will 3 doing this job in the future.” he said. “People often say,‘Why do you work for free? You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it 4 and you will find that you get a lot.’ I’m really excited about the work 5 I always have a feeling of joy.” All in all, volunteering is a win-win opportunity! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your understanding of the world! When you help those in 6 , you’ll become more open-minded and get great satisfaction. Do you plan to be a volunteer this sunmer holiday? 1．A．decision B．difference C．record D．mistake 2．A．fight B．care C．prepare D．compete 3．A．go on B．give up C．get on with D．come up with 4．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself 5．A．but B．because C．so D．if 6．A．need B．return C．control D．silence Unit 4单元话题 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Sunday morning, David and his father go fishing together. They 1 at the river at 11:30 a.m. There 2 a sign (牌子) near the river. It reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!” It’s not 3 to catch a fish. David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one. “Let’s go home,” says Dad. David doesn’t want to leave. “I’m sure we can catch a fish 4 4 p.m.,” he says. It’s about 4 p.m. David feels something very big eating the bait (鱼饵). Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water. David is so 5 ! Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.! “David, we can’t catch fish after 4 p.m. Now it is 4:15,” Dad says. “No one is here. I think we can take the fish home,” David says. “Do you remember the rule?” Dad asks. “But mum can cook a great 6 for us with the fish,” David says. He 7 wants to take it home. “Rules are rules! We 8 follow them!” Dad says. 1．A．get B．arrive C．reach 2．A．is B．are C．am 3．A．difficult B．hard C．easy 4．A．after B．before C．in 5．A．sad B．angry C．happy 6．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast 7．A．hardly B．never C．really 8．A．can B．must C．can’t Honesty in leadership: Three ways to win the trust of others The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to 1 the trust of those around you. 1. Earn the Trust of Others When you first step into a leadership role, suppose that people don’t completely trust you. And why should they? Trust 2 displaying honesty in every situation. If you practise honesty in all of your interactions, it won’t take long for those around you to see that you are trustworthy (可靠的). 2. Don’t Try to Cover Your Tracks When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is 3 yours. Admit your mistakes openly and your team will respect and appreciate you for it. You will also be setting a great example for others to try new things, knowing that it is OK to make a mistake once in a while. 3. Be Transparent (透明的) People deserve to know what is going on, or you will 4 the trust of those around you. Be honest and open when presenting an issue that your organization or team is facing. By doing this, you build trust in whom you are leading. By 5 honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow and enabling them to 6 what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress. 1．A．end B．cheat C．gain D．hook 2．A．costs B．requires C．lifts D．advises 3．A．mainly B．perhaps C．sometimes D．hardly 4．A．double B．explain C．tie D．lose 5．A．doubting B．understanding C．believing D．practising 6．A．rely on B．focus on C．call on D．get on Unit 5单元话题 The zebra shark is now in danger of disappearing from Raja Ampat’s waters. It is largely the result of overfishing, driven by demand for its meat and fins. By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population had dropped to about 20. “ 1 a reintroduction programme, there are simply not enough zebra sharks left in Raja Ampat to recover on their own”, said Nesha Ichida, an Indonesian marine scientist. ReShark’s first project, called STAR, broke new ground (or water) in 2023. On a January day, Nesha carefully supported a 15-week-old zebra shark named Charlie—the first zebra shark to be 2 in the waters of Raja Ampat. “Everyone involved in the STAR project had been working towards that moment for three years, so we were all incredibly proud,” says Nesha. Reintroducing species to oceans is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land. Not only are reintroduced animals harder to track underwater, but threats to their existence are also more 3 to manage. After all, reintroducing sharks is pointless if they are going to face the danger that caused their original disappearance. Across the world, sharks of all species are being killed faster than aquariums could ever replace them. On top of this, sharks 4 relatively slowly, take many years to mature and produce few young. This means efforts to protect wild sharks are critical. 5 , giving wild shark populations a helping hand through rewilding could prove hugely beneficial. Moving beyond zebra sharks, the ReShark team is currently looking at other shark species and other 6 — from angel sharks in the Canary Islands and off the coast of Wales, to nurse sharks in East Africa. “The STAR project has opened the door to new possibilities,” says Erin Meyer, chairman of the STAR project steering committee. “Considering nearly 400 species of sharks and rays are threatened with extinction, the need to add ocean ‘resharking’ is clear and urgent.” 1．A．By B．Without C．With D．Under 2．A．caught B．cured C．released D．sold 3．A．convenient B．dangerous C．important D．difficult 4．A．grow B．escape C．swim D．eat 5．A．Besides B．Luckily C．Nevertheless D．Actually 6．A．animals B．locations C．threats D．projects Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 1 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys! Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 2 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 3 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 4 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 5 . However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 6 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about. 1．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected 2．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview 3．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 4．A．plus B．for C．among D．in 5．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture 6．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks Unit 6单元话题 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Leaves of Legacy The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 1 for protecting the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性). As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these guardians of 2 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past. In this verdant wonderland, trees play 3 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ... As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun. 4 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life. And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of preserving our natural heritage. As I 5 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 6 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a deep-rooted connection to the earth. 1．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important 2．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests 3．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless 4．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So 5．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream 6．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years and today it is still a favourite drink in the world. Coffee is so popular, 1 do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered? It is said that coffee was discovered in Africa long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and he saw them eating some small berries from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very 2 . The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more. Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia, and there it was first used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a 3 for many years. Later, coffee came to Türkiye (土耳其), then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew 4 in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown. On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by 5 . Then the beans were dried and prepared for market to sell. People 6 different coffee beans together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．angry B．worried C．sleepy D．active 3．A．secret B．present C．gold D．smile 4．A．hard B．well C．beautifully D．tall 5．A．foot B．arm C．leg D．hand 6．A．lived B．tasted C．mixed D．grew 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$