Unit5 Green neighbourhood词汇知识专项强化练习-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）英语六年级下册

沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语 Unit5 Green neighbourhood 基础词汇知识专项练习（含解析） 一、词汇辨析，选择合适词的正确形式填空。 1. We should ______ (save / waste) water because it’s important. 1. Don’t ______ (throw / collect) the old books away. You can give them to others. 1. The ______ (leaf / leaves) of this tree are very big. 1. We need to ______ (plant / cut) more trees to make our city green. 1. The ______ (pollute / pollution) air makes people feel bad. 1. She likes ______ (riding / rides) a bike to school. 1. We should ______ (reuse / recycle) the plastic bags to protect the environment. 1. There are many ______ (bench / benches) in the square. 1. The ______ (beauty / beautiful) flowers attract many bees. 1. We should ______ (protect / destroy) the wild animals and plants. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. We should plant more trees to make our neighbourhood ______ (green). 1. The ______ (leaf) of the trees turn yellow in autumn. 1. He enjoys ______ (ride) a bike to school every day. 1. There are many ______ (bench) in the park for people to sit on. 1. We need to ______ (protect) the environment around us. 1. The ______ (beauty) flowers make the garden look wonderful. 1. Look! Some children ______ (play) games on the grass. 1. My mother often ______ (water) the plants in our garden. 1. It’s important for us ______ (save) water. 1. The ______ (pollute) air is bad for our health. 1. They ______ (build) a new park in our neighbourhood next year. 1. I saw him ______ (clean) the classroom yesterday. 1. Let’s ______ (go) to the forest and plant some trees. 1. The ______ (fish) in the river are very lovely. 1. She ______ (not like) living in a noisy place. 1. The ______ (wind) blows strongly today. 1. We should keep our neighbourhood ______ (clean). 1. Many people like ______ (walk) in the park after dinner. 1. The ______ (child) are having a good time in the playground. 1. I hope ______ (have) a beautiful garden in the future. 三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。 1. We can ______ (收集) old books and give them to poor children. 1. It’s our duty to ______ (减少) waste. 1. The ______ (社区) centre is a good place for people to have activities. 1. We should ______ (重复使用) plastic bags to protect the environment. 1. He ______ (节约) money to buy a new bike. 1. There are many ______ (垃圾箱) in the street. 1. Don’t ______ (砍伐) down too many trees. 1. We can make our city ______ (更绿色) by planting more trees. 1. The ______ (空气) in the countryside is fresh. 1. She often ______ (回收利用) paper to make new things. 1. We should ______ (保护) wild animals. 1. There are some ______ (工厂) near the river, and they pollute the water. 1. He wants to be a ______ (科学家) when he grows up. 1. We can ______ (再利用) water to clean the floor. 1. The ______ (垃圾) in the street makes the place look dirty. 1. They are going to ______ (种植) some flowers in the garden. 1. We should ______ (保持) our school clean and tidy. 1. She ______ (花费) a lot of time reading books every day. 1. The ______ (环境) is getting worse and worse. We should do something to protect it. 1. He ______ (建议) us to go to the park by bike. 四、重点短语 英译汉。 1. green neighbourhood 1. plant trees 1. save water 1. recycle paper 1. reduce waste 1. protect the environment 1. collect old things 1. throw away 1. cut down 1. keep clean 1. in the future 1. make a difference 1. pick up 1. a waste of 1. turn off 1. on time 1. take care of 1. come from 1. look around 1. in fact 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护环境。 We should ______ ______ ______ to protect the environment. 1. 他每天骑自行车上学而不是坐公交车。 He goes to school by bike ______ ______ taking a bus every day. 1. 请记得离开房间时关灯。 Please remember to ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room. 1. 我们不应该乱扔垃圾。We shouldn’t ______ ______ the rubbish. 1. 他们计划下个月种更多的树。They plan to ______ ______ ______ next month. 1. 你可以重复使用瓶子来装水。You can ______ the bottles ______ ______ water. 1. 回收利用废纸是个好主意。It’s a good idea to ______ ______ paper. 1. 我们应该节约用水，因为水很珍贵。 We should ______ ______ because water is precious. 1. 她经常在公园里捡垃圾。She often ______ ______ the litter in the park. 1. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。 It’s very important ______ ______ ______ ______ the environment. 1. 为了减少污染，我们可以步行或骑自行车。 ______ ______ pollution, we can walk or ride a bike. 1. 他每天花半小时做作业。He ______ half an hour ______ his homework every day. 1. 事实上，他是一个非常善良的男孩。______ ______, he is a very kind boy. 1. 我们应该照顾好这些植物。We should ______ ______ ______ these plants. 1. 孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。The children ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park. 1. 你不应该砍伐树木。You shouldn’t ______ ______ trees. 1. 他建议我多读书。He ______ ______ ______ read more books. 1. 我们可以收集旧衣服送给贫困地区的孩子。 We can ______ old clothes and ______ ______ ______ children in poor areas. 1. 这个社区中心为人们提供了很多活动。 The community centre ______ a lot of activities ______ people. 1. 将来，我们的生活会更美好。______ ______ ______, our life will be better. 答案解析 一、词汇辨析 1. save，根据句意 “我们应该节约用水因为它很重要”，选 save。 1. throw，“不要扔掉旧书”，throw away 表示 “扔掉”，选 throw。 1. leaves，leaf 的复数形式 leaves 与 are 搭配，选 leaves。 1. plant，“我们需要种更多的树让城市变绿”，选 plant。 1. polluted，修饰名词 air 用形容词 polluted，选 polluted。 1. riding，like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，选 riding。 1. reuse，“重复使用塑料袋” 用 reuse，选 reuse。 1. benches，many 后接可数名词复数，bench 的复数是 benches，选 benches。 1. beautiful，修饰名词 flowers 用形容词 beautiful，选 beautiful。 1. protect，“我们应该保护野生动植物”，选 protect。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. greener，“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级” 表示 “使…… 更……”。 1. leaves，leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。 1. riding，enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”。 1. benches，bench 的复数形式是 benches。 1. protect，need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”。 1. beautiful，修饰名词 flowers 用形容词 beautiful。 1. are playing，look 提示用现在进行时，结构是 be + doing。 1. waters，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式。 1. to save，It’s important for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是重要的”。 1. polluted，修饰名词 air 用形容词 polluted，表示 “被污染的”。 1. will build，next year 提示用一般将来时，结构是 will + 动词原形。 1. cleaning，see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”。 1. go，let’s 后接动词原形。 1. fish，fish 单复数同形。 1. doesn’t like，主语是第三人称单数，否定句借助 doesn’t，动词还原。 1. wind，the 后接名词 wind，表示 “风”。 1. clean，keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示 “使…… 保持…… 状态”。 1. walking，like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”。 1. children，child 的复数形式是 children。 1. to have，hope to do sth. 表示 “希望做某事”。 三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 1. collect，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 1. reduce，to 后接动词原形。 1. community，“社区” 的英文是 community。 1. reuse，should 后接动词原形。 1. saves，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式。 1. dustbins，“垃圾箱” 的复数形式是 dustbins。 1. cut，don’t 后接动词原形。 1. greener，“更绿色” 用比较级 greener。 1. air，“空气” 是 air。 1. recycles，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式。 1. protect，should 后接动词原形。 1. factories，“工厂” 的复数形式是 factories。 1. scientist，“科学家” 是 scientist。 1. reuse，can 后接动词原形。 1. rubbish，“垃圾” 是 rubbish，不可数名词。 1. plant，be going to 后接动词原形。 1. keep，should 后接动词原形。 1. spends，主语是第三人称单数，spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”。 1. environment，“环境” 是 environment。 1. advises，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式，advise sb. to do sth. 表示 “建议某人做某事”。 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 绿色社区 1. 植树 1. 节约用水 1. 回收废纸 1. 减少浪费 1. 保护环境 1. 收集旧物 1. 扔掉 1. 砍伐 1. 保持干净 1. 在将来 1. 有影响；起作用 1. 捡起 1. 浪费 1. 关闭 1. 按时 1. 照顾 1. 来自 1. 环顾四周 1. 事实上 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. try our best，“尽某人最大努力” 是 try one’s best。 1. instead of，“而不是” 是 instead of。 1. turn off，“关闭” 是 turn off。 1. throw away，“乱扔” 是 throw away。 1. plant more trees，“种更多的树” 是 plant more trees。 1. reuse; to hold，“重复使用…… 来装……” 是 reuse... to hold...。 1. recycle waste，“回收废纸” 是 recycle waste paper。 1. save water，“节约用水” 是 save water。 1. picks up，主语是第三人称单数，“捡起” 是 pick up。 1. for us to protect，It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”。 1. To reduce，“为了减少” 用动词不定式 To reduce 表示目的。 1. spends; doing，“花费时间做某事” 是 spend time doing sth.，主语是第三人称单数。 1. In fact，“事实上” 是 In fact。 1. take good care of，“照顾好” 是 take good care of。 1. have a good time，“玩得开心” 是 have a good time。 1. cut down，“砍伐” 是 cut down。 1. advises me to，“建议某人做某事” 是 advise sb. to do sth.，主语是第三人称单数。 1. collect; give them to，“收集” 是 collect，“给某人” 是 give sth. to sb.。 1. provides; for，“为某人提供某物” 是 provide sth. for sb.。 1. In the future，“在将来” 是 In the future。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$