专题01 冠词、代词+易错点（10个）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

专题01 冠词、代词+易错点（10个） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 冠词 代词 冠词 ( 考点一 不定冠词 ) 用法 例词或例句 用于第一次提到的人或事物前 I saw a boy sleeping over there. 用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个 I want to buy an English book. 表示数量,相当于one或each I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪个人或物 A man is waiting for you at the gate. 表示类别,泛指某一类人或物 A horse is bigger than a rabbit. 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every once a week; 200 kilometres an hour 用在such、quite、rather、half、what等词之后 such a busy day; half an hour 特别提醒 a和an都用于可数名词单数前，但两者用法有区别： 若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an *某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 *某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 字母s，x，n，m，f等用an 如：there is an “s”in the word. *在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. 1．Look! There’s ________ baby. It’s so cute. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 2．My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 思路点拨：1.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个婴儿”，baby以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2.考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。根据“My father is…engineer”可知，此处表示泛指，engineer是元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2. B ( 考点二 定冠词the ) 定冠词the的基本用法 用法 示例 表示双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book,please. 特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 Do you know the girl in red? 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The moon moves around the earth. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. He is the younger of the two boys. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are watching TV now. 用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The orange is orange. 与某些形容词连用表一类人 We should help the old. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace 1．Did you start to play ________ violin at ________ age of six? A．the; the B．the; an C．不填; the D．不填; a 2．Suqian is beautiful city in north of Jiangsu Province. A．a; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a 思路点拨：1.考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。拉小提琴用play the violin表示，因此可先排除C和D；“在多大年龄时”用at the age of表示。故选A。 2.考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Suqian is...beautiful city”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处填冠词a；根据“in...north of”可知，此处方位词前需要加定冠词the。故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点三 不用冠词（零冠词） ) 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water. Horses are helpful animals. 某些专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时 China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. Paper is made from wood. 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时 Every student likes English in our class. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li. 在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school. 由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing Road Hainan Island 与by连用的交通工具名称前 by car,by train 在节假日名称前 New Year’s Day,Women’s Day 1．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”. A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a 2．I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben. A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A 3．We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．To be ________ NBA player, Stephen Curry started to practice at a young age. A．a B．an C．the 5．Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had! A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, / 6．Do you know that peter’s mother is ________ architect? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 5．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 7．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 代词 ( 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 ) 1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词构成如下： 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I ________ ________ ________ ________ 复数 we ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二人称 单数 you ________ ________ ________ ________ 复数 you ________ ________ ________ ________ 第三人称 单数 he ________ ________ ________ ________ she ________ ________ ________ ________ it ________ ________ ________ ________ 复数 they ________ ________ ________ ________ 【拓展】 带有反身代词的常用短语 ________oneself过得愉快 ________oneself to随便吃…… ________oneself打扮自己 ________sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 ________... by oneself自学…… ________ oneself苏醒 ________oneself亲自 ________oneself伤到某人自己；伤害自己 1．—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A．He B．She C．Him D．Her 2．Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A．woman; them B．woman; themselves C．women: themselves D．women; them 思路点拨：1.考查人称代词。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，宾格；Her她，宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知，此处要用人称代词主格，在句中作主语，结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知，应用she。故选B。 2.考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。 3.考查名词复数及代词用法。woman妇女，名词单数；women妇女，名词复数；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。woman作定语修饰名词，变复数时前后两个名词都变成复数，故排除选项A和B；enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2.B 3. C ( 考点二 易混不定代词辨析 ) 序号 不定代词 用法 例句 1 some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。 Tom has some story books. Would you like some milk?　 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there any apples on the tree? There aren’t any buses. 2 both 表示“两者都”。 Tom’s parents are both doctors. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。 All of the books are very interesting. either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Either of the books is interesting. neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Neither of his friends has come yet. 3 no one 指人，不能接of 短语。 No one would like to go with her. none 表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。 None of them has been to Beijing. 4 every 表整体概念，只能作定语。不能与of短语连用。表示“每一”。 Every time I go to see him,he is very busy. each 强调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语等，可以指人或物。可以与of 短语连用。表示“每一个”。 Each of you can try twice. 5 many 修饰可数名词复数。 There are many books on the desk. much 修饰不可数名词。 I have much homework to do. 6 few 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。 He has few friends here. a few 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰可数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket. little 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.　 a little 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 7 other 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。 Do you have any other ideas?　 the other 指“两者中的另一个”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.　 another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。 Would you like another cup of tea? others 泛指其他的人或物。 Some went to the park,others visited the museum. the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 Five students in our class are English,the others are Chinese. 1．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 2．—Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 3．Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．—________ Tommy and his parents ________ the film A little red flower? —Yes, ________ of them think it’s a beautiful story. A． Does; enjoy; all B．Are; interested in; all C．Do; enjoy; each D．Are; interested in; both 5．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 思路点拨： 1.考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 2.考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another指三者或以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。 3.考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Some kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。 4.考查主谓一致和不定代词。each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）都。问句的主语Tommy and his parents为复数，因此排除A选项。根据“think”可知，第三空排除C选项；them指代Tommy and his parents，三者，所以第三空又排除D选项。故选B。 5.考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 · 答案1. A 2. C 3. B 4.B 5.C 1．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box? —Yes, it’s . A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs 2．Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．—I walk my dogs every day. How do you look after ________? —My mum just asks me to keep mine clean. A．hers B．them C．yours D．yourself 4．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 5．There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A．a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little 6．—It’s really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have ________ try! Don’t say no before you try hard enough. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 7．— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 8．—Excuse me, can I use your computer? ________ is broken. —Certainly. But don’t forget to give ________ back before lunch. A．My; one B．My; it C．Mine; one D．Mine; it 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 6．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 易错点（10个） 考点1 辨析be good at，be good with与be good for 易混词组 含义 be good at 意为“擅长于”，相当于do well in，at后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式 be good with 意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，后常接表示人的名词或代词 be good for 意为“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处” 1．Eating fresh fruit and vegetables is good ________ our health. A．at B．with C．for D．to 考点2 enjoy的用法 词汇 用法 例句 enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，后常接名词、代词或动词­ing 形式作宾语。 After finishing the homework I enjoy listening to some music.做完作业后我喜欢听听音乐。 enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun过得愉快；玩得高兴 He enjoyed himself(＝had a good time＝had fun) at the party last night.昨晚他在聚会上玩得很高兴。 The retired couple enjoy ____________(拍照) photos.They always go out with their cameras. 考点3 make的用法 The speaker showed some proper examples to make the science report easy to understand.演讲者举了几个恰当的例子来让这个科学报告容易理解。 1.Miss Gao tries to make her students ________(表达) their ideas. 2.He spoke louder to make himself ________(被听见). 考点4 辨析achieve，come true与realize 易混词(组) 含义及用法 achieve 及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”。 主语为人，宾语为目标、胜利、成功、名誉和地位等。 come true 不及物动词词组，意为“实现；成为现实”，主语为梦想、愿望、蓝图和计划等，后不接宾语。 realize 及物动词，意为“实现；了解，意识到”。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时通常用于被动语态。 【一言辨异】I hope your dream will come true.＝I hope you can achieve your dream.＝I hope your dream can be realized.我希望你的梦想成真。 1．Dreams are beautiful.However，to ________ them needs lots of time and work. A．discover B．find C．achieve D．come true 2．In order to ________(实现) our China dream，we should make efforts to build beautiful China. 考点5 play的用法 词性 用法 名词 意为“剧本；戏剧”：write a play 写剧本 动词 意为“演奏”：play ＋ the ＋乐器：play the piano 意为“播放”：play music 意为“玩”：play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物 play＋球类名词：play basketball/football play＋棋牌类/游戏类名词：play chess/cards/computer games 意为“扮演”：play a(n)...role/part in...在……中扮演……角色；在……中发挥……作用 【注意】play的名词形式为player，意为“参赛者；播放机”。 1．Bob is my brother.He likes playing ________chess，but he doesn't like playing __________ piano. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．an; the 2．Students all should play a part in ________(保持) our school clean. 3．For those students who act in school ________(戏剧), they build up a great power of learning and a dream to be a real actor. 考点6. 建议句型 1．—What about ________ this afternoon? —Sounds great.Let's go __________ and buy some water first. A．playing tennis；to shop B．play tennis；to shop C．playing tennis；shopping D．play tennis；shopping 2．—I often play football with my friends after school.________？ —I go dancing every day. A．How are you B．How do you do C．What are you D．What about you 3．Why don't you ________(做) more exercise to keep thin instead of eating nothing? 4．Would you ________(介意) me turning on the radio? I want to listen to it. 考点7 辨析see，look，watch与read 易混词 含义 固定搭配 see 看见(强调结果)；观看 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 look 看(强调动作)；看起来 look at 看…… look like 看起来像…… watch 注视；观看(比赛、电视) watch TV看电视 watch a game/match 观看比赛 read 读；阅读 read books/magazines 看书/杂志 read a newspaper看报纸 【一言辨异】Look at the video！Little Tom is watching a cartoon on TV, and his father is reading newspapers on the sofa.Where is his mum? I can't see her in the video.看这个视频！小汤姆在看电视上的动画片，他的爸爸在沙发上看报纸。他的妈妈在哪儿呢？我在视频中没有看见她。 1．—Did you ________ the interview of Yu Hua，a very famous writer? —Yes! He is so humorous that I can hardly keep myself from laughing. A.see B．look C．read D．watch 2．To ________the newspaper clearly，my grandmother needs to put on her glasses. A．watch B．look C．read D．see 考点8 辨析get to，reach与arrive 【注意】arrive与get 后若接的是here，there，home等副词时，不用加介词。 1．Dad，please hurry! If I can't ________(到达)to the station on time，I'll be in big trouble. 2．Please________(到达) at the park no later than 8：30 a．m.tomorrow. 3．Success is not how high you can ________(到达)，but how you make a difference to the world. 考点9 辨析a few，few，a little与little 词汇(组) 含义 用法 few 几乎没有(表示否定) 后跟可数名词 a few 一些，几个(表示肯定) 后跟可数名词 little 几乎没有(表示否定) 后跟不可数名词 a little 一些，几个(表示肯定) 后跟不可数名词 【拓展】 ①a little 可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词和动词。 ②few→fewer(比较级)→fewest(最高级) little→less(比较级)→least(最高级) 1．The girl in purple is new here，so ________ people know her. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．I have been to quite ________restaurants，but I can say this one is the best. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 3．As I grow up，I have ________(更少) time for my hobbies than before. 4．There will be ________(更少)cars in the future. 考点10辨析borrow，lend与keep borrow “借；借入”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借来东西。borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.sth.向某人借某物 lend “借出；借给”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人。lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 keep “借(多久)”，延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间， 常与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用 1．May I ________ some money __________ you? A．borrow；to B．lend；to C．borrow；from D．lend；from 2．—Can I ________your MP3? —Of course.But you can't __________ it to others.You can only __________ it for two days. A．borrow；lend；borrow B．borrow；lend；keep C．lend；keep；borrow D．borrow；lend；lend 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 冠词、代词+易错点（10个） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 冠词 代词 冠词 ( 考点一 不定冠词 ) 用法 例词或例句 用于第一次提到的人或事物前 I saw a boy sleeping over there. 用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个 I want to buy an English book. 表示数量,相当于one或each I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪个人或物 A man is waiting for you at the gate. 表示类别,泛指某一类人或物 A horse is bigger than a rabbit. 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every once a week; 200 kilometres an hour 用在such、quite、rather、half、what等词之后 such a busy day; half an hour 特别提醒 a和an都用于可数名词单数前，但两者用法有区别： 若随后的单词以辅音音素开头用a若随后的单词以元音音素开头用an *某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 *某些以字母 h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 字母s，x，n，m，f等用an 如：there is an “s”in the word. *在序数词前表示“又一，再一”。如：I’ve tried three times. Let me try a fourth time. 1．Look! There’s ________ baby. It’s so cute. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 2．My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 思路点拨：1.考查冠词。此处泛指“一个婴儿”，baby以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2.考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。根据“My father is…engineer”可知，此处表示泛指，engineer是元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。 · 答案1. B 2. B ( 考点二 定冠词the ) 定冠词the的基本用法 用法 示例 表示双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book,please. 特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 Do you know the girl in red? 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The moon moves around the earth. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. He is the younger of the two boys. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are watching TV now. 用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The orange is orange. 与某些形容词连用表一类人 We should help the old. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace 1．Did you start to play ________ violin at ________ age of six? A．the; the B．the; an C．不填; the D．不填; a 2．Suqian is beautiful city in north of Jiangsu Province. A．a; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a 思路点拨：1.考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。拉小提琴用play the violin表示，因此可先排除C和D；“在多大年龄时”用at the age of表示。故选A。 2.考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Suqian is...beautiful city”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处填冠词a；根据“in...north of”可知，此处方位词前需要加定冠词the。故选B。 · 答案1. A 2. B ( 考点三 不用冠词（零冠词） ) 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water. Horses are helpful animals. 某些专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时 China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. Paper is made from wood. 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时 Every student likes English in our class. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li. 在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school. 由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing Road Hainan Island 与by连用的交通工具名称前 by car,by train 在节假日名称前 New Year’s Day,Women’s Day 1．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”. A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“不寻常”这个单词以字母 “u” 开头。 考查冠词辨析。根据“______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.”可知，第一个空应特指单词unusual；第二个空泛指字母u，u以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。 2．I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben. A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是来自Ben的礼物。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，应填a。第二空后的pen是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选C。 3．We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正计划在即将到来的暑假去故宫一日游。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．To be ________ NBA player, Stephen Curry started to practice at a young age. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了成为一名NBA球员，斯蒂芬·库里在很小的时候就开始练习。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“To be…NBA player”可知，此处指“为了成为一名NBA球员”，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为NBA，字母“N”是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选B。 5．Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had! A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天骑车绕湖游了一个小时。他玩得多开心啊! 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。第一空为泛指，one-hour读音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，第二空格所在句子是以what引导的感叹句，fun是不可数名词，不用冠词，所以感叹句结构为What+不可数名词+主+谓！故选D。 6．Do you know that peter’s mother is ________ architect? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道皮特的妈妈是个建筑师吗？ 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“peter’s mother is...architect”可知，此处泛指建筑师这个职业，因此用不定冠词；architect以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。 考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。 考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。 考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 7．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 代词 ( 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 ) 1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词构成如下： 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 【拓展】 带有反身代词的常用短语 enjoy oneself过得愉快 help oneself to随便吃…… dress oneself打扮自己 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 learn... by oneself自学…… come to oneself苏醒 by oneself亲自 hurt oneself伤到某人自己；伤害自己 1．—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A．He B．She C．Him D．Her 2．Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A．woman; them B．woman; themselves C．women: themselves D．women; them 思路点拨：1.考查人称代词。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，宾格；Her她，宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知，此处要用人称代词主格，在句中作主语，结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知，应用she。故选B。 2.考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。 3.考查名词复数及代词用法。woman妇女，名词单数；women妇女，名词复数；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。woman作定语修饰名词，变复数时前后两个名词都变成复数，故排除选项A和B；enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 · 答案1. B 2.B 3. C ( 考点二 易混不定代词辨析 ) 序号 不定代词 用法 例句 1 some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。 Tom has some story books. Would you like some milk?　 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there any apples on the tree? There aren’t any buses. 2 both 表示“两者都”。 Tom’s parents are both doctors. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。 All of the books are very interesting. either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Either of the books is interesting. neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Neither of his friends has come yet. 3 no one 指人，不能接of 短语。 No one would like to go with her. none 表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。 None of them has been to Beijing. 4 every 表整体概念，只能作定语。不能与of短语连用。表示“每一”。 Every time I go to see him,he is very busy. each 强调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语等，可以指人或物。可以与of 短语连用。表示“每一个”。 Each of you can try twice. 5 many 修饰可数名词复数。 There are many books on the desk. much 修饰不可数名词。 I have much homework to do. 6 few 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。 He has few friends here. a few 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰可数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket. little 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.　 a little 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 7 other 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。 Do you have any other ideas?　 the other 指“两者中的另一个”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.　 another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。 Would you like another cup of tea? others 泛指其他的人或物。 Some went to the park,others visited the museum. the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 Five students in our class are English,the others are Chinese. 1．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 2．—Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 3．Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．—________ Tommy and his parents ________ the film A little red flower? —Yes, ________ of them think it’s a beautiful story. A． Does; enjoy; all B．Are; interested in; all C．Do; enjoy; each D．Are; interested in; both 5．Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 思路点拨： 1.考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 2.考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another指三者或以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。 3.考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Some kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。 4.考查主谓一致和不定代词。each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）都。问句的主语Tommy and his parents为复数，因此排除A选项。根据“think”可知，第三空排除C选项；them指代Tommy and his parents，三者，所以第三空又排除D选项。故选B。 5.考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 · 答案1. A 2. C 3. B 4.B 5.C 1．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box? —Yes, it’s . A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？——是的，是他的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；ours我们的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据“is this Jack’s pencil box”这是杰克的铅笔盒吗，后文的答语，应是是的，它是杰克的。故选C。 2．Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米迅速躲到她的桌子底下。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself他自己，反身代词。根据“Amy hid under...desk”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰名词desk。故选B。 3．—I walk my dogs every day. How do you look after ________? —My mum just asks me to keep mine clean. A．hers B．them C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天都遛狗。你怎样照顾你的狗？——我妈妈只是让我保持我的狗干净。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I walk my dogs every day”可知此处是在询问对方是如何照顾自己的狗，空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词；主语是you，对应的名词性物主代词是yours。 故选C。 4．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。 考查代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句，表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat?”可知，此处希望得到肯定回答用some；根据“I don’t want...food.”可知，此处是否定句用any。故选A。 5．There is only ________ water in the bottle, so ________ people can drink it. A．a few; few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．a little; a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瓶子里只有一点水，所以很少有人能喝。 考查代词辨析。a few少数，表肯定；few很少的，表否定；a little一点点，表肯定；little少许，表否定。little后跟不可数名词；few后跟可数名词复数。由“There is only…water in the bottle, so…people can drink it”可知，此处表示还有一点点水，但能够喝到的人不多，第一空应用a little修饰，第二空应用few修饰。故选B。 6．—It’s really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have ________ try! Don’t say no before you try hard enough. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】——放这个大风筝真的太难了。——再试一次，在你尽力之前不要轻易说不。 考查词义辨析。other别的；others其他的人或事；another另一个(3者及以上)；the other另一个(2者之间)。通过“It’s really difficult to fly this big kite.”可知说话者已经放了风筝，another表示“另一次，再一次”；have another try表示“再试一次”。故选C。 7．— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She went back to the USA for Christmas yesterday. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听! 有人在隔壁唱歌。是桑迪吗？——不，不可能是她。她昨天回美国过圣诞节了。 考查复合不定代词。Anybody任何人；Sombody有人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，此处指有人正在隔壁唱歌，故选B。 8．—Excuse me, can I use your computer? ________ is broken. —Certainly. But don’t forget to give ________ back before lunch. A．My; one B．My; it C．Mine; one D．Mine; it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。但别忘了在午饭前还给我。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物。根据句意可知，空一表示“我的电脑”，即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空一应用mine；根据前句“Certainly.”语境可知，是在午饭前归还我的电脑，故空二是指同类同物，故应用it。故选D。 真题感知 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 6．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 易错点（10个） 考点1 辨析be good at，be good with与be good for 易混词组 含义 be good at 意为“擅长于”，相当于do well in，at后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式 be good with 意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，后常接表示人的名词或代词 be good for 意为“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处” 1．Eating fresh fruit and vegetables is good __C__ our health. A．at B．with C．for D．to 考点2 enjoy的用法 词汇 用法 例句 enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，后常接名词、代词或动词­ing 形式作宾语。 After finishing the homework I enjoy listening to some music.做完作业后我喜欢听听音乐。 enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun过得愉快；玩得高兴 He enjoyed himself(＝had a good time＝had fun) at the party last night.昨晚他在聚会上玩得很高兴。 The retired couple enjoy __taking__(拍照) photos.They always go out with their cameras. 考点3 make的用法 The speaker showed some proper examples to make the science report easy to understand.演讲者举了几个恰当的例子来让这个科学报告容易理解。 1.Miss Gao tries to make her students express(表达) their ideas. 2.He spoke louder to make himself heard(被听见). 考点4 辨析achieve，come true与realize 易混词(组) 含义及用法 achieve 及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”。 主语为人，宾语为目标、胜利、成功、名誉和地位等。 come true 不及物动词词组，意为“实现；成为现实”，主语为梦想、愿望、蓝图和计划等，后不接宾语。 realize 及物动词，意为“实现；了解，意识到”。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时通常用于被动语态。 【一言辨异】I hope your dream will come true.＝I hope you can achieve your dream.＝I hope your dream can be realized.我希望你的梦想成真。 1．Dreams are beautiful.However，to __C__ them needs lots of time and work. A．discover B．find C．achieve D．come true 2．In order to __achieve__(实现) our China dream，we should make efforts to build beautiful China. 考点5 play的用法 词性 用法 名词 意为“剧本；戏剧”：write a play 写剧本 动词 意为“演奏”：play ＋ the ＋乐器：play the piano 意为“播放”：play music 意为“玩”：play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物 play＋球类名词：play basketball/football play＋棋牌类/游戏类名词：play chess/cards/computer games 意为“扮演”：play a(n)...role/part in...在……中扮演……角色；在……中发挥……作用 【注意】play的名词形式为player，意为“参赛者；播放机”。 1．Bob is my brother.He likes playing __B__ chess，but he doesn't like playing __________ piano. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; / D．an; the 2．Students all should play a part in __keeping__(保持) our school clean. 3．For those students who act in school __play__(戏剧), they build up a great power of learning and a dream to be a real actor. 考点6. 建议句型 1．—What about __C__ this afternoon? —Sounds great.Let's go __________ and buy some water first. A．playing tennis；to shop B．play tennis；to shop C．playing tennis；shopping D．play tennis；shopping 2．—I often play football with my friends after school.__D__？ —I go dancing every day. A．How are you B．How do you do C．What are you D．What about you 3．Why don't you __do__(做) more exercise to keep thin instead of eating nothing? 4．Would you __mind__(介意) me turning on the radio? I want to listen to it. 考点7 辨析see，look，watch与read 易混词 含义 固定搭配 see 看见(强调结果)；观看 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 look 看(强调动作)；看起来 look at 看…… look like 看起来像…… watch 注视；观看(比赛、电视) watch TV看电视 watch a game/match 观看比赛 read 读；阅读 read books/magazines 看书/杂志 read a newspaper看报纸 【一言辨异】Look at the video！Little Tom is watching a cartoon on TV, and his father is reading newspapers on the sofa.Where is his mum? I can't see her in the video.看这个视频！小汤姆在看电视上的动画片，他的爸爸在沙发上看报纸。他的妈妈在哪儿呢？我在视频中没有看见她。 1．—Did you __A__ the interview of Yu Hua，a very famous writer? —Yes! He is so humorous that I can hardly keep myself from laughing. A.see B．look C．read D．watch 2．To __C__ the newspaper clearly，my grandmother needs to put on her glasses. A．watch B．look C．read D．see 考点8 辨析get to，reach与arrive 【注意】arrive与get 后若接的是here，there，home等副词时，不用加介词。 1．Dad，please hurry! If I can't __get__(到达)to the station on time，I'll be in big trouble. 2．Please __arrive__(到达) at the park no later than 8：30 a．m.tomorrow. 3．Success is not how high you can __reach__(到达)，but how you make a difference to the world. 考点9 辨析a few，few，a little与little 词汇(组) 含义 用法 few 几乎没有(表示否定) 后跟可数名词 a few 一些，几个(表示肯定) 后跟可数名词 little 几乎没有(表示否定) 后跟不可数名词 a little 一些，几个(表示肯定) 后跟不可数名词 【拓展】 ①a little 可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词和动词。 ②few→fewer(比较级)→fewest(最高级) little→less(比较级)→least(最高级) 1．The girl in purple is new here，so __A__ people know her. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．I have been to quite __B__ restaurants，but I can say this one is the best. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 3．As I grow up，I have __less__(更少) time for my hobbies than before. 4．There will be __fewer__(更少)cars in the future. 考点10辨析borrow，lend与keep borrow “借；借入”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借来东西。borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.sth.向某人借某物 lend “借出；借给”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人。lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人 keep “借(多久)”，延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间， 常与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用 1．May I __C__ some money __________ you? A．borrow；to B．lend；to C．borrow；from D．lend；from 2．—Can I __B__ your MP3? —Of course.But you can't __________ it to others.You can only __________ it for two days. A．borrow；lend；borrow B．borrow；lend；keep C．lend；keep；borrow D．borrow；lend；lend 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$