专题 J801 冠词&代词（语法复习）-【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义（译林版2024）

新八年级衔接讲义 专题J801冠词&代词 暑假自习提升（译林版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：冠词 核心知识梳理 （一）不定冠词 a/an 1. 基本用法 o 表示首次提到的人或事物，如 “I saw a boy yesterday.”。 o 泛指某一类人或物，如 “A horse is a useful animal.”。 o 表示数量 “一”，相当于 one，如 “I have a sister.”。 o 表示 “每一”，相当于 every，如 “once a week”。 2. a 与 an 的区别 o a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如 a book、a university（u 发音为 /ju:/，辅音音素）。 o an 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如 an apple、an hour（h 不发音，以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头）。 o 特殊情况：字母 s、x、n、m、f 等前用 an，如 “There is an's' in the word.”。 （二）定冠词 the 1. 基本用法 o 表示双方都知道的人或事物，如 “Close the door, please.”。 o 特指某个人或事物，如 “Do you know the girl in red?”。 o 用于上文已提到过的人或事物，如 “I bought a book. The book is interesting.”。 o 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，如 “the sun、the moon”。 o 用于序数词和形容词最高级前，如 “the first lesson、the tallest building”。 o 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人，如 “the Greens”。 o 用于单数可数名词前表一类人或事物，如 “The tiger is a dangerous animal.”。 o 用于乐器前，如 “play the violin”。 o 用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前，如 “the Great Wall、the Yangtze River”。 （三）零冠词 1. 基本用法 o 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时，如 “Animals can't live without water.”。 o 某些专有名词（如人名、地名、国家名等），如 “China、Mary”。 o 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词等修饰时，如 “Every student likes English.”。 o 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，如 “Professor Li、Doctor Wang”。 o 在三餐、球类运动及学科名词前，如 “have breakfast、play football、study math”。 o 由 “专有名词 + 普通名词” 构成的表示街名、路名等的词前，如 “Nanjing Road、Hainan Island”。 o 与 by 连用的交通工具名称前，如 “by car、by train”。 o 在节假日名称前，如 “New Year’s Day、Women’s Day”。 对点练习 1. Look! There’s ________ baby. It’s so cute. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 答案：B 解析：考核不定冠词用法。句意：看！有个婴儿，太可爱了。此处泛指 “一个婴儿”，baby 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 2. My father is ________ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：考核不定冠词辨析。句意：我父亲是一名工程师，他总帮邻居修各种机器。此处表泛指，engineer 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 3. Did you start to play ________ violin at ________ age of six? A. the; the B. the; an C. 不填；the D. 不填；a 答案：A 解析：考核定冠词用法。句意：你六岁时开始拉小提琴吗？play the violin 为固定搭配，乐器前用 the；at the age of 为固定短语，意为 “在…… 岁时”。 4. Suqian is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of Jiangsu Province. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a 答案：B 解析：考核冠词辨析。句意：宿迁是江苏省北部的一座美丽城市。第一空表泛指 “一座城市”，用 a；第二空 in the north of 为固定搭配，方位词前用 the。 5. ________ word “unusual” begins with ________ “u”. A. A; a B. A; an C. The; an D. The; a 答案：D 解析：考核冠词用法。句意：“unusual” 这个单词以 “u” 开头。第一空特指 “unusual” 这个单词，用 the；第二空泛指字母 “u”，其发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a。 6. I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben. A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A 答案：C 解析：考核冠词用法。句意：我有一支钢笔，这支钢笔是本送的礼物。第一空首次提及 “一支钢笔”，用 a；第二空再次提及同一支钢笔，用 the 表特指。 7. We are now planning ________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：A 解析：考核不定冠词用法。句意：我们计划在即将到来的暑假去故宫一日游。此处泛指 “一天的旅行”，one 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 8. To be ________ NBA player, Stephen Curry started to practice at a young age. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：考核不定冠词用法。句意：为了成为一名 NBA 球员，斯蒂芬・库里从小就开始训练。此处表泛指 “一名球员”，NBA 中字母 “N” 以元音音素开头，用 an。 9. Jim took ________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What ________ great fun he had! A. an, a B. an, / C. a, a D. a, / 答案：D 解析：考核冠词用法。句意：吉姆昨天绕湖骑行了一小时，他玩得多开心啊！第一空 one-hour 以辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空 fun 为不可数名词，前用零冠词。 10. Do you know that Peter’s mother is ________ architect? A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：考核不定冠词用法。句意：你知道彼得的妈妈是一名建筑师吗？此处表泛指 “一名建筑师”，architect 以元音音素开头，用 an。 考点二：代词 核心知识梳理 （一）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1. 人称代词 o 主格：作主语，如 “I, we, you, he, she, it, they”。 o 宾格：作宾语，如 “me, us, you, him, her, it, them”。 2. 物主代词 o 形容词性物主代词：作定语，如 “my, our, your, his, her, its, their”。 o 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语、表语，如 “mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs”，相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。 3. 反身代词 o 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 o 常用短语：enjoy oneself “过得愉快”，help oneself to“随便吃……”，by oneself “亲自”，learn...by oneself “自学”。 （二）指示代词 1. 近指：this（单数）, these（复数），如 “This is my book. These are my books.”。 2. 远指：that（单数）, those（复数），如 “That is a tree. Those are trees.”。 （三）不定代词 1. 普通不定代词 o 表数量： o some/any：some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句，any 用于否定句和疑问句，如 “Tom has some story books. Are there any apples on the tree?”。 o many/much：many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，如 “There are many books on the desk. I have much homework to do.”。 o few/a few：few 表否定 “几乎没有”，a few 表肯定 “有一点”，修饰可数名词复数，如 “He has few friends here. There are a few apples in the basket.”。 o little/a little：little 表否定 “几乎没有”，a little 表肯定 “有一点”，修饰不可数名词，如 “There is little water in the bottle. There is a little time left.”。 o 表范围： o both/all：both “两者都”，all “三者或三者以上都”，如 “Tom’s parents are both doctors. All of the books are very interesting.”。 o either/neither：either “两者中的任何一个”，neither “两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如 “Either of the books is interesting. Neither of his friends has come yet.”。 o each/every：each 强调个体，可与 of 连用，every 强调整体，不可与 of 连用，如 “Each of you can try twice. Every time I go to see him, he is very busy.”。 o 表其他： o other/the other：other “泛指其他的”，修饰复数名词；the other “两者中的另一个”，如 “Do you have any other ideas? I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.”。 o another/others/the others：another “三者或以上中的另一个”；others “泛指其他的人或物”；the others “特指其余的所有人或物”，如 “Would you like another cup of tea? Some went to the park, others visited the museum. Five students in our class are English, the others are Chinese.”。 2. 复合不定代词 o 指人：somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody。 o 指物：something/anything/nothing/everything。 o 指人或物：someone/anyone/no one/everyone，如 “Someone is singing next door. There is nothing in the box.”。 对点练习 1. —Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A. He B. She C. Him D. Her 答案：B 解析：考核人称代词主格用法。句意：—— 杰克，我奶奶学东西特别快！她会在抖音上拍短视频。—— 太棒了！此处作主语，指代 “my grandmother”，用主格 she。 2. Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B 解析：考核人称代词宾格用法。句意：王老师是位好老师，她教我们如何用英语讲好中国故事。teach 为动词，后接宾格 us 作宾语。 3. All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A. woman; them B. woman; themselves C. women; themselves D. women; them 答案：C 解析：考核名词复数与反身代词用法。句意：所有女老师在 3 月 8 日都玩得很开心，因为这是她们的节日。第一空 woman 作定语修饰复数名词 teachers，用 women；第二空 enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，用反身代词 themselves。 4. —I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A. some; is a little B. any; are some C. any; is some D. some; are a few 答案：A 解析：考核不定代词与主谓一致。句意：—— 我好渴，能喝点饮料吗？—— 冰箱里有一点苹果汁，你要吗？第一空在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some；第二空 apple juice 为不可数名词，用 is，a little 修饰不可数名词表 “一点”。 5. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 答案：C 解析：考核不定代词用法。句意：—— 你想买哪件衬衫？—— 我两件都买，一件给妈妈，另一件给妹妹。两者中的 “另一个” 用 the other。 6. Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 答案：B 解析：考核不定代词辨析。句意：有些孩子不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，却吃很多肉。vegetables 为可数名词复数，表否定 “几乎没有” 用 few。 7. —________ Tommy and his parents ________ the film A Little Red Flower? —Yes, ________ of them think it’s a beautiful story. A. Does; enjoy; all B. Are; interested in; all C. Do; enjoy; each D. Are; interested in; both 答案：B 解析：考核主谓一致与不定代词。句意：—— 汤米和他的父母对电影《送你一朵小红花》感兴趣吗？—— 是的，他们都认为这是个美好的故事。第一空主语为复数，用 Are 构成一般疑问句；第二空 be interested in 为固定搭配；第三空 “三者及以上都” 用 all。 8. Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 答案：C 解析：考核复合不定代词用法。句意：杰克，来我办公室！我有重要的事告诉你。肯定句中用 something，形容词 important 修饰复合不定代词时后置。 9. —Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box? —Yes, it’s ________. A. mine B. ours C. theirs D. his 答案：D 解析：考核名词性物主代词用法。句意：—— 打扰一下，这是杰克的铅笔盒吗？—— 是的，是他的。his 在此处为名词性物主代词，相当于 “Jack’s pencil box”。 10. —I walk my dogs every day. How do you look after ________? —My mum just asks me to keep mine clean. A. hers B. them C. yours D. yourself 答案：C 解析：考核名词性物主代词用法。句意：—— 我每天遛我的狗，你怎么照顾你的狗？—— 我妈妈只让我保持我的狗干净。yours 在此处为名词性物主代词，相当于 “your dogs”。 一、冠词：a/an 的音素判断难点 1. 难点表现：学生易按单词首字母而非音素判断，如误判 “a university” 为 “an university”。 2. 突破要点： o 以元音字母开头但发辅音音素（如 u 发 /ju:/），用 a（a useful book）； o 以辅音字母开头但发元音音素（如 h 不发音的 hour），用 an（an honest boy）； o 熟记特殊例词：an "s"（字母发音以 /e/ 开头）、a European（/jʊ/ 辅音音素）。 二、冠词：零冠词与定冠词的固定搭配混淆 1. 难点表现：混淆 “play the piano”（乐器加 the）与 “play football”（球类无冠词）。 2. 突破要点： o 乐器、方位词（in the east）、序数词（the first）用 the； o 三餐（have breakfast）、学科（study math）、交通方式（by bus）用零冠词； o 口诀记忆：“三餐球类学科前，交通节日无冠词；乐器方位序数词，独一无二加 the”。 三、代词：it/that/one 的指代辨析 1. 难点表现：分不清 “同名同物” 与 “同类异物”，如误将 “我丢了笔，找到它” 译为 “I lost a pen and found one”。 2. 突破要点： o it：同名同物（I have a pen. It is red）； o that：同类异物（The weather here is better than that in Beijing）； o one：同类中的一个（I need a pen. I’ll buy one）。 四、代词：不定代词的否定含义辨析 1. 难点表现：混淆 “few” 与 “a few” 的肯定 / 否定语境，如误写 “There are few apples, so take some”。 2. 突破要点： o 表否定（几乎没有）：few（可数）/little（不可数），如 “few friends”“little water”； o 表肯定（有一些）：a few/a little，如 “a few books”“a little time”； o 搭配记忆：“few/little 表否定，a few/a little 表肯定，后接可数或不可数，根据名词来决定”。 中考真题速递 1. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 2. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助，因为网上有很多资源。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 3. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 4. （2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。 考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 5. （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 6. （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。 考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 7. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 8. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 9. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 10. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 名校真题演练 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The plane flies ________ the clouds, giving us ________ fantastic view of the sky. A．on; a B．over; a C．behind; the D．next to; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机飞越云层，给我们带来了天空的壮丽景色。 考查介词和冠词辨析。on在……上；a一个，表示泛指；over从或通过…顶上；behind在……后面；the这/那个，表示特指；next to紧挨着。根据“The plane flies… the clouds, giving us… fantastic view of the sky.”可知，over the clouds“穿越云层”，第二空a fantastic view“一个很棒的景色”，此处a表示泛指。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）My hometown, Xuyi, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡盱眙是一个值得一游的好地方。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“My hometown, Xuyi, is ... wonderful place to visit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Jack is ________ engineer and he often helps us with computer problems. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack是一个工程师，他经常帮助我们解决电脑问题。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。engineer是可数名词，意为“工程师”，此表示泛指，需要用不定冠词，且“engineer”是元音音素开头的单词，因此应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, a D．the, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过5G，中国公司华为让世界再次看到了一个更强大的中国。 考查冠词的用法。a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“Huawei...Chinese company (公司)”可知，此处泛指“一个中国公司”，且空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应选a；第二空修饰stronger China，虽然China是专有名词，但形容词stronger使其表示一种特定形象，需用不定冠词强调“一个更强大的中国”，stronger以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应选a。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Do you know ________ girl with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics? —Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识2024年巴黎奥运会上那个留长发的女孩吗？——是的，她就是郑钦文。她网球打得很好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一个空后的“with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词；球类运动前不接冠词，B项符合。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Joe works hard because he wants to be ________ engineer like his father. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Joe努力工作因为他想要成为一名像他爸爸一样的工程师。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“he wants to be...engineer like his father”可知，他想要成为一名工程师，engineer是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）London, an amazing city, is ________ capital of England. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：伦敦，一座令人惊叹的城市，是英国的首都。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“capital of England”表示特指英国的首都，所以要用定冠词the来修饰，故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There is ________ Huawei Mobile Phone Store in our city. It’s to ________ north of our school. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们城市有一家华为手机店。它在我们学校的北面。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Huawei Mobile Phone Store in our city”可知，第一个空表泛指，“Huawei”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；to the north of意为“在……北部”。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Wuxi, one of the sub-venues (分会场) for 2025 Spring Festival Gala, is ________ ancient city, ________ the east of Jiangsu. A．an; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无锡是江苏东部的一座古城，是2025年春节联欢晚会的分会场之一。 考查冠词及介词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；in在……里面；to到。根据“Wuxi…is…ancient city”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，ancient是以元音音素开头，用an；根据常识可知，无锡市是江苏省下辖的地级市，应用介词in。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Stephen Curry, ________ NBA player, is my favourite basketball player. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬库里，一位NBA球员，是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，特指；/不填。根据“NBA player”可知，此处表示泛指，NBA以辅音音素开头。故选A。 11．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Lang Lang started to play ________ piano when he was 3. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 17. A．the; the B．the; an C．/; the D．/; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朗朗在三岁时开始弹钢琴。在17岁时，他闻名全世界。 考查冠词用法。演奏乐器类前需加定冠词the；play the piano“弹钢琴”；at the age of“在某人几岁时”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Many students like ________ poems by Du Fu very much. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生非常喜欢杜甫的诗。 考查定冠词。a一，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“poems by Du Fu”可知，此处特指杜甫的诗。故选D。 13．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Tom likes playing ________ violin and he goes to school by ________ underground. A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢拉小提琴，他乘地铁上学。 考查冠词的用法。根据“playing…violin”可知，西洋乐器之前需用定冠词the；根据“by…underground”可知，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词。故选C。 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Earth is our home. Let’s make it ________ green world to live in. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。让我们使它成为一个可以居住的绿色世界。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个、这些、那些，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不填。根据“The Earth is our home. Let’s make it...green world to live in.”可知，句中“green world”是泛指“一个绿色的世界”，“green”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights. A．a; it’s B．an; it’s C．a; its D．an; its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：霍波，这是一个不明飞行物。看它明亮的灯光。 考查冠词辨析和形容词性物主代词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词之前。it’s=it is意为“它是”；its它的，形容词性物主代词。UFO是辅音音素开头，第一个空填a；再由“…bright lights”可知，此处指的是“它明亮的灯光”，第二个空填形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 16．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李金浩，一个11岁的男孩，喜欢艺术。他希望用它来建立东方和西方之间的桥梁。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，11-year-old首字母发元音音素，所以第一空用不定冠词an；第二空空后bridge首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故选B。 18．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）My hometown, Lianyungang is __________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡连云港是一个旅游的好地方。 考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。此处表泛指，指一个旅游的好地方，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。 19．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们对人工智能会有一种奇妙的感觉。也许有一天他们不用手拉小提琴了。 考查冠词。amazing以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；play the violin“拉小提琴”，是固定短语，第二空应是the。故选C。 20．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特一家正在计划去北京旅行。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/ 表示不填，零冠词。此处是泛指一个旅行，应用不定冠词，空后的trip以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填a。故选A。 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Peter often helps his sister with ________ homework. A．her B．she C．hers D．his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Peter经常帮他的妹妹做作业。 考查代词。her她的，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“helps his sister with ... homework”可知，空处指妹妹的作业，且修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词her指代。故选A。 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，有人住在唱歌，用someone；根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知，我看不到任何人，用anyone。故选B。 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Is this ______ key ring?   —No. You can ask Sandy. Maybe it is ______. A．your, her B．yours, her C．your, hers D．yours, hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的钥匙圈吗？——不是。你可以问Sandy。可能它是她的。 考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构和选项可知，第一空修饰名词短语key ring，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词，故排除B和D；第二空是表语，故用名词性物主代词，故排除A。故选C。 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Daniel is always helpful. I think you can share ________. A．ours B．mine C．hers D．his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在外面正在下雨。但是我没有雨伞。——丹尼尔总是乐于助人。我认为你可以共用他的。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Daniel is always helpful.”可知，丹尼尔会帮忙，所以可以和他共用他的雨伞，Daniel是男性，此处用名词性物主代词his，相当于his umbrella。故选D。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）When we see rubbish in public, we should ________ . A．put it up B．pick them up C．put them up D．pick it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们在公共场所看到垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起来。 考查动词短语和代词。put up张贴；pick up捡起；it它；them他们。根据“When we see rubbish in public”可知，在公共场所看到垃圾，应该捡起来，rubbish为不可数名词，用it指代。故选D。 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Mum, ________ will you deal with the old clothes? —I want to ________to the people in poor areas. A．what; give them away B．what; give away them C．how; give them away D．how; give away them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你打算怎么处理这些旧衣服？——我想把它们送给贫困地区的人们。 考查疑问词和动词短语用法。what什么；how怎样；give away捐出。第一个空处询问处理旧衣物的方式，“deal with”表示处理，对应的疑问词应为询问方式的how。短语give away表示“捐赠”，当代词them作宾语时，需放在动词和副词之间，即give them away。故选C。 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今晚能完成这些练习题吗？——是的，当然。任何人都能做出来。它们太简单了。 考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“They are so easy.”可知，这些练习题很简单，所以任何人都能做出来，Anyone符合语境。故选C。 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）This is not my bike. ________ is over there. It’s a present from my parents. A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这不是我的自行车。我的在那边。这是我父母送的礼物。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据前句“This is not my bike”及后文“It’s a present from my parents”可知，空格处需用名词性物主代词指代“我的自行车”，故选A。 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．No one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道白素贞和许仙吗？——当然。镇江的每个人都听说过他们的故事。 考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人。根据“...in Zhenjiang knows their story.”可知，此处强调故事广泛传播，应表示“每个人都听说过他们的故事”。故选B。 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My computer works ________. There’s ________ wrong with it. A．well; something B．good; anything C．good; something D．well; nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的电脑运行良好。它没有任何问题。 考查副词用法和不定代词辨析。well好，副词；good好，形容词；something有问题；anything任何问题；nothing没有问题。第一空需用副词修饰动词，well是副词，指电脑运行良好，所以第二空所在句指电脑没有问题，应用nothing表示“没有问题”。故选D。 31．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这份工作并不简单，但我相信有人能胜任。——我也这样认为。Sandy也许能行。 考查不定代词someone。someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“The job isn’t very easy”和“Sandy may do it.”可知，这份工作不简单，但是有人能胜任，Sandy也许可以。故选A。 32．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 33．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？ 考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”，固定句式，第一个空填to swim；Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。 34．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，但我认为不是每个人都能回答出来。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；everybody每个人；somebody某个人，表不确定；nobody没有人，表否定。根据“The question is very easy”及but表转折可知，应是说不是每个人都能回答这个问题，故选B。 35．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments. —That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，很多人喜欢在朋友圈发生活照。  ——这是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些人不喜欢和别人分享日常生活。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每人。根据“many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.”及“Some people don’t like to share daily life with”可知，此处指“不是每个人”都喜欢发朋友圈，结合not可知，此处应用everybody与之搭配，表示部分否定，not everybody“不是每个人”符合语境。故选D。 36．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——研学在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但并不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及下文But表示转折可知，不是每个人都喜欢研学。故选B。 37．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—Listen! __________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny? —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for holiday yesterday. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！隔壁有人在唱歌。是桑尼吗？——不，不可能是她。她昨天乘飞机去加拿大度假了。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“...is singing next door. Is it Sonny?”可知，应是说有人在唱歌，故选B。 38．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found __________. A．something unusual B．nothing unusual C．unusual something D．unusual anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：街上的人听到一声巨响就冲进房间，但他们没有发现什么异常。 考查代词辨析以及形容词的位置。something unusual不同寻常的事；nothing unusual没有什么不寻常的；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置；unusual something表达错误；unusual anything表达错误。根据“People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found…”可知，听到巨响，人们冲进房间结果却发现没有什么不寻常的事。故选B。 39．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Amy likes reading very much. —Yes, we often see ________ in the library. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy非常喜欢阅读。——是的，我们经常在图书馆看见她。 考查代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Amy likes reading very much.”可知是经常在图书馆看到Amy，此空意为“她”；根据前面的“see”可知，须用宾格形式her。故选B。 40．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）You mustn’t put ________ into the rubbish bin. A．anything hot B．something hot C．hot anything D．hot something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶里。 考查不定代词辨析及用法。anything用在否定句或疑问句；something用在肯定句。本句是否定句，用anything，排除BD；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，故选A。 8 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新八年级衔接讲义 专题J801冠词&代词 暑假自习提升（译林版2024） 内 容 提 要 考点速览 思维导图，把握考点框架 精讲精练 讲练结合，梳理关键考点 难点突破 突出重难点，提升能力 真题演练 感受真题，全面突破 考点一：冠词 核心知识梳理 （一）不定冠词 a/an 1. 基本用法 o 表示首次提到的人或事物，如 “I saw a boy yesterday.”。 o 泛指某一类人或物，如 “A horse is a useful animal.”。 o 表示数量 “一”，相当于 one，如 “I have a sister.”。 o 表示 “每一”，相当于 every，如 “once a week”。 2. a 与 an 的区别 o a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如 a book、a university（u 发音为 /ju:/，辅音音素）。 o an 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如 an apple、an hour（h 不发音，以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头）。 o 特殊情况：字母 s、x、n、m、f 等前用 an，如 “There is an's' in the word.”。 （二）定冠词 the 1. 基本用法 o 表示双方都知道的人或事物，如 “Close the door, please.”。 o 特指某个人或事物，如 “Do you know the girl in red?”。 o 用于上文已提到过的人或事物，如 “I bought a book. The book is interesting.”。 o 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，如 “the sun、the moon”。 o 用于序数词和形容词最高级前，如 “the first lesson、the tallest building”。 o 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人，如 “the Greens”。 o 用于单数可数名词前表一类人或事物，如 “The tiger is a dangerous animal.”。 o 用于乐器前，如 “play the violin”。 o 用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前，如 “the Great Wall、the Yangtze River”。 （三）零冠词 1. 基本用法 o 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时，如 “Animals can't live without water.”。 o 某些专有名词（如人名、地名、国家名等），如 “China、Mary”。 o 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词等修饰时，如 “Every student likes English.”。 o 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，如 “Professor Li、Doctor Wang”。 o 在三餐、球类运动及学科名词前，如 “have breakfast、play football、study math”。 o 由 “专有名词 + 普通名词” 构成的表示街名、路名等的词前，如 “Nanjing Road、Hainan Island”。 o 与 by 连用的交通工具名称前，如 “by car、by train”。 o 在节假日名称前，如 “New Year’s Day、Women’s Day”。 对点练习 1. Look! There’s ________ baby. It’s so cute. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. My father is ________ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Did you start to play ________ violin at ________ age of six? A. the; the B. the; an C. 不填；the D. 不填；a 4. Suqian is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of Jiangsu Province. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a 5. ________ word “unusual” begins with ________ “u”. A. A; a B. A; an C. The; an D. The; a 6. I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben. A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A 7. We are now planning ________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. To be ________ NBA player, Stephen Curry started to practice at a young age. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. Jim took ________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What ________ great fun he had! A. an, a B. an, / C. a, a D. a, / 10. Do you know that Peter’s mother is ________ architect? A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点二：代词 核心知识梳理 （一）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1. 人称代词 o 主格：作主语，如 “I, we, you, he, she, it, they”。 o 宾格：作宾语，如 “me, us, you, him, her, it, them”。 2. 物主代词 o 形容词性物主代词：作定语，如 “my, our, your, his, her, its, their”。 o 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语、表语，如 “mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs”，相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。 3. 反身代词 o 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 o 常用短语：enjoy oneself “过得愉快”，help oneself to“随便吃……”，by oneself “亲自”，learn...by oneself “自学”。 （二）指示代词 1. 近指：this（单数）, these（复数），如 “This is my book. These are my books.”。 2. 远指：that（单数）, those（复数），如 “That is a tree. Those are trees.”。 （三）不定代词 1. 普通不定代词 o 表数量： o some/any：some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句，any 用于否定句和疑问句，如 “Tom has some story books. Are there any apples on the tree?”。 o many/much：many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，如 “There are many books on the desk. I have much homework to do.”。 o few/a few：few 表否定 “几乎没有”，a few 表肯定 “有一点”，修饰可数名词复数，如 “He has few friends here. There are a few apples in the basket.”。 o little/a little：little 表否定 “几乎没有”，a little 表肯定 “有一点”，修饰不可数名词，如 “There is little water in the bottle. There is a little time left.”。 o 表范围： o both/all：both “两者都”，all “三者或三者以上都”，如 “Tom’s parents are both doctors. All of the books are very interesting.”。 o either/neither：either “两者中的任何一个”，neither “两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如 “Either of the books is interesting. Neither of his friends has come yet.”。 o each/every：each 强调个体，可与 of 连用，every 强调整体，不可与 of 连用，如 “Each of you can try twice. Every time I go to see him, he is very busy.”。 o 表其他： o other/the other：other “泛指其他的”，修饰复数名词；the other “两者中的另一个”，如 “Do you have any other ideas? I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.”。 o another/others/the others：another “三者或以上中的另一个”；others “泛指其他的人或物”；the others “特指其余的所有人或物”，如 “Would you like another cup of tea? Some went to the park, others visited the museum. Five students in our class are English, the others are Chinese.”。 2. 复合不定代词 o 指人：somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody。 o 指物：something/anything/nothing/everything。 o 指人或物：someone/anyone/no one/everyone，如 “Someone is singing next door. There is nothing in the box.”。 对点练习 1. —Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A. He B. She C. Him D. Her 2. Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. A. woman; them B. woman; themselves C. women; themselves D. women; them 4. —I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A. some; is a little B. any; are some C. any; is some D. some; are a few 5. —Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 6. Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7. —________ Tommy and his parents ________ the film A Little Red Flower? —Yes, ________ of them think it’s a beautiful story. A. Does; enjoy; all B. Are; interested in; all C. Do; enjoy; each D. Are; interested in; both 8. Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 9. —Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil box? —Yes, it’s ________. A. mine B. ours C. theirs D. his 10. —I walk my dogs every day. How do you look after ________? —My mum just asks me to keep mine clean. A. hers B. them C. yours D. yourself 一、冠词：a/an 的音素判断难点 1. 难点表现：学生易按单词首字母而非音素判断，如误判 “a university” 为 “an university”。 2. 突破要点： o 以元音字母开头但发辅音音素（如 u 发 /ju:/），用 a（a useful book）； o 以辅音字母开头但发元音音素（如 h 不发音的 hour），用 an（an honest boy）； o 熟记特殊例词：an "s"（字母发音以 /e/ 开头）、a European（/jʊ/ 辅音音素）。 二、冠词：零冠词与定冠词的固定搭配混淆 1. 难点表现：混淆 “play the piano”（乐器加 the）与 “play football”（球类无冠词）。 2. 突破要点： o 乐器、方位词（in the east）、序数词（the first）用 the； o 三餐（have breakfast）、学科（study math）、交通方式（by bus）用零冠词； o 口诀记忆：“三餐球类学科前，交通节日无冠词；乐器方位序数词，独一无二加 the”。 三、代词：it/that/one 的指代辨析 1. 难点表现：分不清 “同名同物” 与 “同类异物”，如误将 “我丢了笔，找到它” 译为 “I lost a pen and found one”。 2. 突破要点： o it：同名同物（I have a pen. It is red）； o that：同类异物（The weather here is better than that in Beijing）； o one：同类中的一个（I need a pen. I’ll buy one）。 四、代词：不定代词的否定含义辨析 1. 难点表现：混淆 “few” 与 “a few” 的肯定 / 否定语境，如误写 “There are few apples, so take some”。 2. 突破要点： o 表否定（几乎没有）：few（可数）/little（不可数），如 “few friends”“little water”； o 表肯定（有一些）：a few/a little，如 “a few books”“a little time”； o 搭配记忆：“few/little 表否定，a few/a little 表肯定，后接可数或不可数，根据名词来决定”。 中考真题速递 1. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 2. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 3. （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. （2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5. （2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 6. （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 7. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 9. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 10. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 名校真题演练 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The plane flies ________ the clouds, giving us ________ fantastic view of the sky. A．on; a B．over; a C．behind; the D．next to; the 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）My hometown, Xuyi, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Jack is ________ engineer and he often helps us with computer problems. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Through 5G, Huawei, ________ Chinese company (公司), makes the world see ________ stronger China once again. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, a D．the, the 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Do you know ________ girl with long hair in the 2024 Pairs Olympics? —Yes, she is Zheng Qinwen. She plays ________ tennis very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Joe works hard because he wants to be ________ engineer like his father. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）London, an amazing city, is ________ capital of England. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There is ________ Huawei Mobile Phone Store in our city. It’s to ________ north of our school. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Wuxi, one of the sub-venues (分会场) for 2025 Spring Festival Gala, is ________ ancient city, ________ the east of Jiangsu. A．an; in B．a; in C．the; to D．a; to 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Stephen Curry, ________ NBA player, is my favourite basketball player. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Lang Lang started to play ________ piano when he was 3. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 17. A．the; the B．the; an C．/; the D．/; an 12．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Many students like ________ poems by Du Fu very much. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 13．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Tom likes playing ________ violin and he goes to school by ________ underground. A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 14．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The Earth is our home. Let’s make it ________ green world to live in. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights. A．a; it’s B．an; it’s C．a; its D．an; its 16．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting? — Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; / 18．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）My hometown, Lianyungang is __________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）People will have _________ amazing feeling with artificial intelligence (人工智能). They may not use hands to play _________ violin some day. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; the D．an; an 20．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 21．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Peter often helps his sister with ________ homework. A．her B．she C．hers D．his 22．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 23．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Is this ______ key ring?   —No. You can ask Sandy. Maybe it is ______. A．your, her B．yours, her C．your, hers D．yours, hers 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Daniel is always helpful. I think you can share ________. A．ours B．mine C．hers D．his 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）When we see rubbish in public, we should ________ . A．put it up B．pick them up C．put them up D．pick it up 26．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Mum, ________ will you deal with the old clothes? —I want to ________to the people in poor areas. A．what; give them away B．what; give away them C．how; give them away D．how; give away them 27．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Can you finish the exercises tonight? —Yes, of course. ________ can do them. They are so easy. A．Someone B．Nobody C．Anyone D．Anything 28．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）This is not my bike. ________ is over there. It’s a present from my parents. A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 29．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．No one 30．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My computer works ________. There’s ________ wrong with it. A．well; something B．good; anything C．good; something D．well; nothing 31．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 32．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A．important something B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything 33．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river. —It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center? A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go 34．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 35．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments. —That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 36．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 37．（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—Listen! __________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny? —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for holiday yesterday. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 38．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found __________. A．something unusual B．nothing unusual C．unusual something D．unusual anything 39．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Amy likes reading very much. —Yes, we often see ________ in the library. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 40．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）You mustn’t put ________ into the rubbish bin. A．anything hot B．something hot C．hot anything D．hot something 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$