第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship（Welcome to the unit-Reading）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 英文 音标 中文 1 friendship /`frendʃhɪp/ n.友谊 2 honest / `ɒnɪst/ adj.诚实的，正直的 3 cheerful / tʃɪəfʊl/ adj.快乐的，高兴的 4 humorous /`hju: mərəs/ adj.幽默的 5 caring /`keərɪŋ/ adj.关心他人的，体贴人的 6 truth /`tru: θ/ n.事实 7 joke /dʒəʊk/ n.笑话 8 laugh /lɑːf/ v.笑，发笑 9 teenager /`ti: neɪdʒə/ n.青少年 10 unhappy /ʌnhæpɪ/ adj.不开心的 11 lie /laɪ/ v.撒谎 12 person /`pɜːsn/ n.人，个人 13 thought /θɔ: t/ n.主意，想法 14 ponytail /`pəʊnɪteɪl/ n.马尾辫 15 seat /si:t/ n.座位 16 schoolwork /`sku: wɜːk/ n.学校作业 17 trustworthy /`trʌstwɜːði:/ adj.值得信赖的 18 patient /`peɪʃnt/ adj.有耐心的 19 understand /,ʌndə`stænd/ v.理解 20 bit /bɪt/ n.小量 21 a little bit 有点儿 22 funny /fʌnɪ/ adj.搞笑的 23 sense /sens/ n.理解力，感觉 24 humour /`hju:mə/ n.幽默 25 sense of humour 幽默感 26 bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 27 energetic /,enə`dʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的 28 active /`æktɪv/ adj.积极的，活跃的 29 encourage /ɪn`kʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励 30 believe /bɪ`li:v/ v.相信 31 secret /`si:krət/ n.秘密 32 keep secrets 保密 33 worse /wɜːs/ adj.（bad的比较级）更差的 34 worst /wɜːst/ adj.(bad的最高级)最差的 35 height /haɪt/ n.身高，高度 36 sec. /sek/ abbr.秒（=second） 37 test /test/ n.测试，考察 2． 课文解析 Welcome to the unit 吴老师：孩子们，你们对交好朋友有什么看法？ 米莉：嗯，我认为好朋友应该是善良和体贴的。当你不开心的时候，他们会支持你。 西蒙：是的，没错。他们也应该诚实。他们不会对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。 艾米：这非常重要。好朋友还应该很有趣。你喜欢和他们在一起，因为他们让你快乐。 丹尼尔：我同意。而且他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 吴老师：谢谢你们分享自己的想法，同学们。 三．知识梳理 考点1.What makes your friend so special? what 或who 作主语疑问词what 或who 用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 例：What very popular this year? 今年什么很流行? Who you English? 谁教你英语? make 的用法 v.成为; 做;制作 make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师 make a kite 制作一个风筝 v.使，让(使役动词) 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 make + sb. / sth. + adj. *使某事怎样 make + it(形宾)+adj.+to do 其他短语 make a decision 做决定 make up one's mind to do ... 下定决心去做... make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 make use of 利用 make sure 确保 make up 组成;化妆;编造;弥补 be made up of 由...组成 be made of / from 由...制成(看得出/看不出原材料) make sth. into sth. 把...制成/变成 make a difference to 对...有影响,起作用 【拓展】 “四看三让二听一感” (see, look at, watch, notice, make, let, have, listen to,hear) + sb + do sth，后跟省略 to 的 不定式做宾语补足语。表示做某事的全过程，或表示经常做某事。变成被动语态，不定式to 要还原。 He often saw the baby cry. 考点2 Tell the true true 形容词，意为“确实的;的确” ，强调事实、故事、消息等是真的，与客观事实致，不是假的。 常用短语: come true“实现” 。 反义词为 false 例：It's a true story.这是一个真实的故事。 Your dream will come true.你的梦想会实现的。 【拓展】1.true 的副词形式为 truly,名词形式为 truth 2..true 强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，real 强调人或事物真实存在，而不是虚构的 考点3 Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh joke 此处用作可数名词，意为“玩笑”。 tell a (funny) joke 意为“讲(有趣的)笑话”。 例：Tom often his fiends funny . 汤姆经常給他的朋友们讲有趣的笑话。 【拓展】与joke 相关的短语: play joke on sb. make a joke 考点4.I think good friends should be kind and caring. care 此处用作不及物动词，意为“关心，关注，在意” 常与 about 或 for 连用。 care about 意为“关心，关怀，在意”; care for 意为“喜欢；照顾” ，当意为“照顾”时相当于 look after 或 take care of。 例：I know my parents care about me.我知道我父母关心我。 I don't care about what you'll say.我不在乎你会说什么。 She cares for her sick father.她照顾她生病的父亲。 = She looks after her sick father. = She takes care of her sick father. 【拓展】1.care 还可以作不可数名词，意为“小心;照料” 例：Take care! = Be careful! 小心! 2. 形容词，意为“仔细的，小心的”； 形容词，意为“粗心的，大意的” 副词，意为“仔细地，小心地”； 副词，意为“粗心地，大意地” 考点5.they should also be honest, they don’t lie to you , so you can trust them. honest 形容词，意为“诚实的;正直的”，在句中可作定语或表语。 其反义词为 dishonest,意为“不 诚实的”。 例：Tom is an honest boy.汤姆是个诚实的男孩。 He is honest.他很正直。 【拓展】 ①to be honest 意为“老实说;坦白说” ，相当于 to tell the truth,作插入语。 例：To be honest, I don't like the music at all. 说实话,我一点儿也不喜欢这首音乐。 ②be honest with sb.意为“对某人诚实”。 例：You should be honest with your parents.你应该对你父母诚实。 【注意】honest 的读音以元音音素开头，当它与不定冠词连用时，应用不定冠词 。an honest boy trust n/v. 信任，相信；信赖 = believe in You can't trust the English weather I have no trust in you. lie 此处用作可数名词，意为“谎言” 。 tell lies 意为“撒谎” ，与 tell a lie 同义。 例：He likes to tell lies.=He likes to tell a lie.他喜欢撒谎。 【拓展】lie 还可用作不及物动词，意为“说谎；躺；位于” 。 其现在分词为 。 例：Don't believe him. He is .不要相信他。他在说谎。 Please down and rest.请躺下休息下。 考点6.polite and tidy ,hard-working polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的” 其反义词为 rude 或 impolite,意为“不礼貌的” 。 be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。 例：Tom is a student.汤姆是个有礼貌的学生。 He is very polite the old.他对老年人很有礼貌。 tidy 此处用作形容词，意为“爱整洁的，整洁的，井然有序的” 强调清洁且整理得井然有序。 它的反义词是 untidy。 例：I am a tidy boy.我是个爱整洁的男孩。 Our classroom is very tidy.我们的教室很整洁。 【拓展】tidy 可以做动词，意为“使整洁，使整齐，整理” tidy up 收拾干净，整理妥当 例：Tom, you should your room. 汤姆，你应该整理干净你的屋子。 hard-working 形容词，意为“勤奋的，工作努力的” 例：Tom is hard-working. He always works late.汤姆很勤奋，他总是工作到很晚。 He is a hard-working man.他是一个勤奋的人。 【拓展】 hard work 名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作 ” 例：This is work. 这是辛苦的工作。 work hard 短语动词，意为“工作努力 ” 例：He works every day. 他每天都努力工作。 考点7.Thank you for sharing your thoughts,class. share 此处用作 及物动词，意为“分享” share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。 例：I share a bedroom my younger brother. 我和我弟弟同住一间卧室。 I have a big cake. Let's it. 我有一个大蛋糕。让我们分享它吧。 四．课文解析 Reading 贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。她的头发比我的长，她通常梳马尾辫。 贝蒂友好且乐于助人，她愿意随时帮助任何人。她总是在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座，并且她经常帮助我们做功课。 贝蒂也值得信任。当我有烦恼时，我总是去找她。她很有耐心聆听，也很理解我。当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。 我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高的男孩—将近1.8米。他戴着小圆眼镜，这使他看起来有点滑稽。 马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。马克斯精力充沛。从运动锻炼到其它十个俱乐部活动，他都保持活跃，似乎从不感到疲倦。马克斯也是一个开朗的人。有时我想放弃困难的任务，他总是鼓励我继续尝试。这对我意义重大。 我相信我们会成为一生的好朋友。 五．知识梳理 考点1.kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. be ready to do sth.此处意为“乐意做某事” 与 be willing to do sth. 同义。 例：I am ready to chat with him in English. 我乐意跟他用英语聊天。 【拓展】be ready to do sth.还意为“准备好做某事”,相当于 get ready to do sth.。 例：The children have a picnic with their parents.孩子们已经准备好跟父母一起去野餐。 any time 意为“在任何时候” ，也可写为 anytime ,前面不用介词。 例：If you have problems, call me any time.如果有问题，你随时给我打电话。 考点2.she always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need in need of sth. satisfy / meet one's need 有需要的人 需要某物 满足某人的需求(9BU3) v.需要 肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 考点3.she often helps us with our schoolwork help 的用法 help n.帮助v ．帮助;有助于 helpful adj.乐于助人的 helpless adj.无助的;无能的 【重点短语】 1.帮助别人做某事 2.不能帮忙做某事 3.情不自禁地做某事 4.在某人的帮助下 【拓展】be helpful =be of (great) help help sb. with sth. 考点4.When something worries me , I always go to her worry 此处用作及物动词，意为“使担心，使烦恼” 例：The boy always worries his parents.这个男孩总让父母担心。 【拓展】 ①worry 还可用作不及物动词，意为“担心” ，worry about 意为“为....而担心” ， 相当于 be worried about。 例：The teacher worries about/is worried about her students.老师正在为她的学生们担心。 ②worry 可用作不可数名词，意为“烦恼，担忧”;也可用作可数名词，意为“烦恼的事”。 例：Too much worry made him look very old.他烦恼太多，人显得很老。 My mother has a lot of worries.我妈妈有许多烦心事。 ③worried 可做形容词，意为“担心的，担忧的 ” 常用短语：be about...“对...担忧的 ” 不定代词 something / nothing / anything / everything something 某事物;一些事物 I want something to eat. anything 1.用于否定句/疑问句 Is there anything in that box? They don't have anything to eat. 2.任何事物 I want something to eat. Anything will be OK. everything 1 ．一切事物;每样事物 This shop sells everything needed for camping. 2 ．最重要的事(用作表语) Money is everything to him. nothing 没什么东西 There's nothing interesting in the newspaper. 注意: 1.something 通常用于肯定句，anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句。 2.如果希望得到对方肯定的回答， 问句中需要用 something 来表示。 3.修饰以上四个不定代词的形容词不能放前面，必须放它们的后面: something, anything, everything, nothing+形容词/else something, anything, everything, nothing+ to do 4.nothing & none 的区别 nothing “什么都没有” 常回答 what 疑问句 none “一个都没有，数量为 0” 常回答 How many/ much 疑问句 解题技巧:表示前文提到的事物，数量为 0 ，则用 none。 e.g. --- Mom, I want to eat some cakes. --- Oh, there is none left in the fridge. They were eaten by your sister just now. 考点5.He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.8 meters almost 副词，意为“几乎; 差不多” ，常作状语 位于连系动词 be 、情态动词或助动词之后,实义 动词之前，有时也可位于首。 例：Supper is almost ready.晚饭就快做好了。 Almost no one believed him.几乎没有一个人相信他。 考点6.He wears small,round glasses. wear：“穿着，戴着” ，表示“状态”；脸上挂着...表情 例：She is wearing a pair of glass. She always wears a smile on her face 【拓展】 1. put on “穿上，戴上” ，强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等 例： on your coat or you will catch a cold. 穿上你的大衣吧，不然你会感冒的 注意：put on 的反义词为“take off” ，而不是“put off” 2.dress 作动词， “给... 穿衣服”dress sb ， “给自己穿衣服”dress oneself / get dressed “装扮 ”dress up 例：Jack is old enough to himself.杰克足够大了，可以给自己穿衣服了。 3.in+颜色，表示穿着某个颜色衣服 例：the girl red 穿红衣的女孩 4.on+某人，表示衣服穿在某人身上 例：You look wonderful this pink dress.你穿这条粉色裙子，真真儿是美呆了！ 考点7.they make him look a little bit funny. few / little / at most / at least 表示否定含义 表示肯定含义 修饰可数名词 few : “几乎没有” a few：“有一点” 修饰不可数名词 little: “几乎没有” a little：“有一点” e.g. Few people understand the differences. e.g. A few cars passed close by me. e.g. There was little doubt in my mind. e.g. a little sugar / tea few 和 little 的比较级： 原级 比较级 最高级 few little 补充知识点： 含义 范例 “至少” She must be at least 18. “至多” He must be at most 30. “非常” =very Yao Ming is not a little tall. “一点都不” = not … at all I’m really not a bit surprised. 考点8.Max has a good sense of humour. sense / humour 1. humour (= humor) n.幽默 humorous adj.幽默的 2. sense n.感觉;意识 a sense of smell 嗅觉 common sense 常识 make sense 有意义;讲得通 sixth sense 第六感 3.幽默感 a sense of humor 方向感 a sense of direction 考点9.You will never feel bored with him around. feel bored with ... 对...感到无聊 be bored with = be tired of ... 对...感到厌烦 -ed/-ing 形容词 常修饰对象 含义 例子 -ed 结尾 人 自身“感觉... 的” l feel excited. / I'm interested in English. -ing 结尾 事物 “令人感觉... 的” an exciting match / an interesting book *特殊:excited look 激动的表情(自身感觉激动的) boring people 无聊之人(令人感觉无聊的) 考点10.but he always encourages me to keep trying. 词性 词义 用法 范例 keep v. 饲养 keep + n. keep a pet 保持 keep + adj. / adv. keep healthy keep off the wall 继续 keep (on) doing sth. keep reading 妨碍 、 阻 止某人做 某事 keep sb. from doing sth = stop sb from doing sth. =prevent sb (from) doing sth. 一、动词填空 1. In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us. 2. Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 3. What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? 4. Nancy is a (care) girl. So she got good results in the-exam. 5. As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite). 6. His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class. 7. Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 8. What makes your friend so ? His sense of humor. (interest) 9. Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 10. We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言) 11. The man likes travelling to different places. (幽默的) 二．单项选择 1.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish 　　　true earlier.  A.comes　　　 B.will come C.come　　　 D.to come 2.My mother has a poor 　　　of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.  A.scene　　　 B.silence C.service　　　 D.sense 3.—Every time I hear this song, I 　　　my hometown.   —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A.look for　　　 B.think of C.come from　　　 D.look after 4.Daniel knocked my pen 　　　the floor when he walked 　　　my desk just now.  A.onto;pass　　　 B.onto;past C.into;pass　　　 D.into;past 一 .完形填空 　　Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　2　, but we will feel lonely if we 　3　 have a friend.  No two people are just the same. Friends　4　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　5　 again.  Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them or write to them. And we can 　8　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　9　 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 　10　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 1.A.It　　　 B.He　　　 C.There　　　 D.Someone 2.A.alone　　　 B.away　　　 C.all over　　　 D.around 3.A.ever　　　 B.never　　　 C.just　　　 D.really 4.A.always　　　 B.sometimes C.often　　　 D.usually 5.A.classmates　 B.students C.teachers　　　 D.friends 6.A.angry　　　 B.sad　　　 C.happy　　　 D.good 7.A.call　　　 B.ask　　　 C.tell　　　 D.talk with 8.A.look after　 B.find C.make　　　 D.know 9.A.longer　　　 B.shorter　　　 C.slower　　　 D.faster 10.A.Smelling　 B.Being C.Sounding　　　 D.Making 二.阅读理解 　　I’m happy that I have a good friend called Erica. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy. Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week(谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift. I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more. Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me. The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach. Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere every week. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of her daughter. 1.Who is a teacher in the passage? A.Mary.　　　 B.Erica. C.Mary’s husband.　　　 D.Erica’s mother. 2.The underlined word “kidding” in Paragraph 4 means 　　　.  A.saying something that is helpful B.saying something that is bad C.saying something that is not true D.saying something that is important 3.What did Erica do the next day? A.She ate some ice cream. B.She did exercise after work. C.She helped Mary make ice cream. D.She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home. 一．重点知识 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.make 的用法 2.help 的用法 3.worry 和 worried 的用法 4.a little little few a few 的用法 5.bored boring tired tiring的用法 6.want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 的用法 7.almost 的用法 8.humour的用法 9.-ed/-ing 形容词的用法 10.keep的用法 二．重点短语 1.enrich our lives丰富我们的生活 2.get along with them和他们相处 3.tell the truth 讲实话 4.stand by your side 站在你身边，支持你 5.lie to you对你说谎 6.trust them信任他们 7.help you become a better person帮你成为更好的人 8.Thank you for sharing your thoughts 谢谢你分享你的想法 9.give up her seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车让位给需要的人 10.something worries me有事烦扰我 11.go to her找她 12.Be patient enough to listen to me 足够耐心请听我 13.how to cheer me up如何让我振作 14.feeling down.情绪低落 15.has a great sense of humour有一种很棒的幽默感 16.never feel bored with him around.永远不会觉得无聊 17.seems to get tired.看起来累了 18.encourage me to keep trying鼓励我坚持尝试 一．单项选择 1.My headteacher always teaches me to be 　　　honest student. A.the　　　 B./　　　 C.an　　　 D.a 2.—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be 　　　, Jack. Your little sister is ill.  A.patient　　　 B.serious　　　 C.excited 3.Daniel was 　　　late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.  A.seldom　　　 B.always　　　 C.even　　　 D.almost 4.Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the 　　　one. He gave up the difficult one. A.more difficult　　　 B.most difficult C.easier　　　 D.easiest 5.—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is 　　　one I have ever seen.  A.a less amazing　　　 B.the most amazing C.a more amazing　　　 D.the least amazing 6.Do you find yourself getting impatient or 　　　with people over unimportant things?  A.bored　　　 B.boring　　　 C.tiring　　　 D.angrily 7.—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a　　　.  A.question　　　 B.reason C.secret　　　 D.problem 8.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water 　　　a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.  A.feels　　　 B.tastes　　　 C.smells　　　 D.looks 9.My brother would like to be a social worker when he 　　　up.  A.grow　　　 B.grows C.will grow　　　 D.grew 10.—What’s your best friend like? —　　　.  A.He is fine B.He is a doctor C.He likes watching TV D.He is helpful and generous 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is of you to lie about what actually happened. (honest) 2. He talks and this makes others trust him. (honest) 3. We all think she is honest girl. 4. —What’s your brother like? —He is a boy. He often tells me funny stories. (cheer) 5. Look! Every student for the clown excitedly. (cheer) 6. I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 7. Tina looked sad. Let’s go and cheer up. (she) 8. Among the three actors, Mr Black is the most . (humor) 9. Be when you cross the road! (care) 10. “I don’t about the cost; just buy what you need for the party,” she said. （care ） 11.The people in Beijing are very _________(friend). 12.There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about _________ (listen ) to the radio? 13.If you have any questions ____________(ask), please hand up.. 14.My father is always _________(help) to others. 15.Mum, I’m still hungry. Can I have one ____________(many) piece of bread? 16.I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so __________(care). 17.Mr Wu often tells us __________(fun) stories and makes us laugh. 18.. Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep _________( secret) for you. $$第01讲 Unit 1 Friendship（Welcome to the unit-Reading） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 英文 音标 中文 1 friendship /`frendʃhɪp/ n.友谊 2 honest / `ɒnɪst/ adj.诚实的，正直的 3 cheerful / tʃɪəfʊl/ adj.快乐的，高兴的 4 humorous /`hju: mərəs/ adj.幽默的 5 caring /`keərɪŋ/ adj.关心他人的，体贴人的 6 truth /`tru: θ/ n.事实 7 joke /dʒəʊk/ n.笑话 8 laugh /lɑːf/ v.笑，发笑 9 teenager /`ti: neɪdʒə/ n.青少年 10 unhappy /ʌnhæpɪ/ adj.不开心的 11 lie /laɪ/ v.撒谎 12 person /`pɜːsn/ n.人，个人 13 thought /θɔ: t/ n.主意，想法 14 ponytail /`pəʊnɪteɪl/ n.马尾辫 15 seat /si:t/ n.座位 16 schoolwork /`sku: wɜːk/ n.学校作业 17 trustworthy /`trʌstwɜːði:/ adj.值得信赖的 18 patient /`peɪʃnt/ adj.有耐心的 19 understand /,ʌndə`stænd/ v.理解 20 bit /bɪt/ n.小量 21 a little bit 有点儿 22 funny /fʌnɪ/ adj.搞笑的 23 sense /sens/ n.理解力，感觉 24 humour /`hju:mə/ n.幽默 25 sense of humour 幽默感 26 bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 27 energetic /,enə`dʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的 28 active /`æktɪv/ adj.积极的，活跃的 29 encourage /ɪn`kʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励 30 believe /bɪ`li:v/ v.相信 31 secret /`si:krət/ n.秘密 32 keep secrets 保密 33 worse /wɜːs/ adj.（bad的比较级）更差的 34 worst /wɜːst/ adj.(bad的最高级)最差的 35 height /haɪt/ n.身高，高度 36 sec. /sek/ abbr.秒（=second） 37 test /test/ n.测试，考察 2． 课文解析 Welcome to the unit 吴老师：孩子们，你们对交好朋友有什么看法？ 米莉：嗯，我认为好朋友应该是善良和体贴的。当你不开心的时候，他们会支持你。 西蒙：是的，没错。他们也应该诚实。他们不会对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。 艾米：这非常重要。好朋友还应该很有趣。你喜欢和他们在一起，因为他们让你快乐。 丹尼尔：我同意。而且他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 吴老师：谢谢你们分享自己的想法，同学们。 三．知识梳理 考点1.What makes your friend so special? what 或who 作主语疑问词what 或who 用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 例：What is very popular this year? 今年什么很流行? Who teaches you English? 谁教你英语? make 的用法 v.成为; 做;制作 make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师 make a kite 制作一个风筝 v.使，让(使役动词) 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 make + sb. / sth. + adj. *使某事怎样 make + it(形宾)+adj.+to do 其他短语 make a decision 做决定 make up one's mind to do ... 下定决心去做... make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 make use of 利用 make sure 确保 make up 组成;化妆;编造;弥补 be made up of 由...组成 be made of / from 由...制成(看得出/看不出原材料) make sth. into sth. 把...制成/变成 make a difference to 对...有影响,起作用 【拓展】 “四看三让二听一感” (see, look at, watch, notice, make, let, have, listen to,hear) + sb + do sth，后跟省略 to 的 不定式做宾语补足语。表示做某事的全过程，或表示经常做某事。变成被动语态，不定式to 要还原。 He often saw the baby cry. 考点2 Tell the true true 形容词，意为“确实的;的确” ，强调事实、故事、消息等是真的，与客观事实致，不是假的。 常用短语: come true“实现” 。 反义词为 false 例：It's a true story.这是一个真实的故事。 Your dream will come true.你的梦想会实现的。 【拓展】1.true 的副词形式为 truly,名词形式为 truth 2..true 强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，real 强调人或事物真实存在，而不是虚构的 考点3 Be good at telling jokes to make you laugh joke 此处用作可数名词，意为“玩笑”。 tell a (funny) joke 意为“讲(有趣的)笑话”。 例：Tom often tells his fiends funny jokes. 汤姆经常給他的朋友们讲有趣的笑话。 【拓展】与joke 相关的短语: play joke on sb.取笑某人 make a joke 开玩笑 考点4.I think good friends should be kind and caring. care 此处用作不及物动词，意为“关心，关注，在意” 常与 about 或 for 连用。 care about 意为“关心，关怀，在意”; care for 意为“喜欢；照顾” ，当意为“照顾”时相当于 look after 或 take care of。 例：I know my parents care about me.我知道我父母关心我。 I don't care about what you'll say.我不在乎你会说什么。 She cares for her sick father.她照顾她生病的父亲。 = She looks after her sick father. = She takes care of her sick father. 【拓展】1.care 还可以作不可数名词，意为“小心;照料” 例：Take care! = Be careful! 小心! 2.careful 形容词，意为“仔细的，小心的”； careless 形容词，意为“粗心的，大意的” carefully 副词，意为“仔细地，小心地”； carelessly 副词，意为“粗心地，大意地” 考点5.they should also be honest, they don’t lie to you , so you can trust them. honest 形容词，意为“诚实的;正直的”，在句中可作定语或表语。 其反义词为 dishonest,意为“不 诚实的”。 例：Tom is an honest boy.汤姆是个诚实的男孩。 He is honest.他很正直。 【拓展】 ①to be honest 意为“老实说;坦白说” ，相当于 to tell the truth,作插入语。 例：To be honest, I don't like the music at all. 说实话,我一点儿也不喜欢这首音乐。 ②be honest with sb.意为“对某人诚实”。 例：You should be honest with your parents.你应该对你父母诚实。 【注意】honest 的读音以元音音素开头，当它与不定冠词连用时，应用不定冠词 an 。an honest boy trust n/v. 信任，相信；信赖 = believe in You can't trust the English weather I have no trust in you. lie 此处用作可数名词，意为“谎言” 。 tell lies 意为“撒谎” ，与 tell a lie 同义。 例：He likes to tell lies.=He likes to tell a lie.他喜欢撒谎。 【拓展】lie 还可用作不及物动词，意为“说谎；躺；位于” 。 其现在分词为 lying。 例：Don't believe him. He is lying.不要相信他。他在说谎。 Please lie down and rest.请躺下休息下。 考点6.polite and tidy ,hard-working polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的” 其反义词为 rude 或 impolite,意为“不礼貌的” 。 be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。 例：Tom is a polite student.汤姆是个有礼貌的学生。 He is very polite to the old.他对老年人很有礼貌。 tidy 此处用作形容词，意为“爱整洁的，整洁的，井然有序的” 强调清洁且整理得井然有序。 它的反义词是 untidy。 例：I am a tidy boy.我是个爱整洁的男孩。 Our classroom is very tidy.我们的教室很整洁。 【拓展】tidy 可以做动词，意为“使整洁，使整齐，整理” tidy up 收拾干净，整理妥当 例：Tom, you should tidy up your room. 汤姆，你应该整理干净你的屋子。 hard-working 形容词，意为“勤奋的，工作努力的” 例：Tom is hard-working. He always works late.汤姆很勤奋，他总是工作到很晚。 He is a hard-working man.他是一个勤奋的人。 【拓展】 hard work 名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作 ” 例：This is hard work. 这是辛苦的工作。 work hard 短语动词，意为“工作努力 ” 例：He works hard every day. 他每天都努力工作。 考点7.Thank you for sharing your thoughts,class. share 此处用作 及物动词，意为“分享” share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。 例：I share a bedroom with my younger brother. 我和我弟弟同住一间卧室。 I have a big cake. Let's share it. 我有一个大蛋糕。让我们分享它吧。 四．课文解析 Reading 贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。她的头发比我的长，她通常梳马尾辫。 贝蒂友好且乐于助人，她愿意随时帮助任何人。她总是在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座，并且她经常帮助我们做功课。 贝蒂也值得信任。当我有烦恼时，我总是去找她。她很有耐心聆听，也很理解我。当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。 我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高的男孩—将近1.8米。他戴着小圆眼镜，这使他看起来有点滑稽。 马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。马克斯精力充沛。从运动锻炼到其它十个俱乐部活动，他都保持活跃，似乎从不感到疲倦。马克斯也是一个开朗的人。有时我想放弃困难的任务，他总是鼓励我继续尝试。这对我意义重大。 我相信我们会成为一生的好朋友。 五．知识梳理 考点1.kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. be ready to do sth.此处意为“乐意做某事” 与 be willing to do sth. 同义。 例：I am ready to chat with him in English. 我乐意跟他用英语聊天。 【拓展】be ready to do sth.还意为“准备好做某事”,相当于 get ready to do sth.。 例：The children are ready to have a picnic with their parents.孩子们已经准备好跟父母一起去野餐。 any time 意为“在任何时候” ，也可写为 anytime ,前面不用介词。 例：If you have problems, call me any time.如果有问题，你随时给我打电话。 考点2.she always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need in need of sth. satisfy / meet one's need 有需要的人 需要某物 满足某人的需求(9BU3) v.需要 肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 考点3.she often helps us with our schoolwork help 的用法 help n.帮助v ．帮助;有助于 helpful adj.乐于助人的 helpless adj.无助的;无能的 【重点短语】 1.帮助别人做某事 help sb. do / to do sth. 2.不能帮忙做某事can't help do / with sth. 3.情不自禁地做某事can't help doing sth. 4.在某人的帮助下with the help of sb. 【拓展】be helpful =be of (great) help help sb. with sth. 考点4.When something worries me , I always go to her worry 此处用作及物动词，意为“使担心，使烦恼” 例：The boy always worries his parents.这个男孩总让父母担心。 【拓展】 ①worry 还可用作不及物动词，意为“担心” ，worry about 意为“为....而担心” ， 相当于 be worried about。 例：The teacher worries about/is worried about her students.老师正在为她的学生们担心。 ②worry 可用作不可数名词，意为“烦恼，担忧”;也可用作可数名词，意为“烦恼的事”。 例：Too much worry made him look very old.他烦恼太多，人显得很老。 My mother has a lot of worries.我妈妈有许多烦心事。 ③worried 可做形容词，意为“担心的，担忧的 ” 常用短语：be worried about...“对...担忧的 ” 不定代词 something / nothing / anything / everything something 某事物;一些事物 I want something to eat. anything 1.用于否定句/疑问句 Is there anything in that box? They don't have anything to eat. 2.任何事物 I want something to eat. Anything will be OK. everything 1 ．一切事物;每样事物 This shop sells everything needed for camping. 2 ．最重要的事(用作表语) Money is everything to him. nothing 没什么东西 There's nothing interesting in the newspaper. 注意: 1.something 通常用于肯定句，anything 通常用于否定句或疑问句。 2.如果希望得到对方肯定的回答， 问句中需要用 something 来表示。 3.修饰以上四个不定代词的形容词不能放前面，必须放它们的后面: something, anything, everything, nothing+形容词/else something, anything, everything, nothing+ to do 4.nothing & none 的区别 nothing “什么都没有” 常回答 what 疑问句 none “一个都没有，数量为 0” 常回答 How many/ much 疑问句 解题技巧:表示前文提到的事物，数量为 0 ，则用 none。 e.g. --- Mom, I want to eat some cakes. --- Oh, there is none left in the fridge. They were eaten by your sister just now. 考点5.He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.8 meters almost 副词，意为“几乎; 差不多” ，常作状语 位于连系动词 be 、情态动词或助动词之后,实义 动词之前，有时也可位于首。 例：Supper is almost ready.晚饭就快做好了。 Almost no one believed him.几乎没有一个人相信他。 考点6.He wears small,round glasses. wear：“穿着，戴着” ，表示“状态”；脸上挂着...表情 例：She is wearing a pair of glass. She always wears a smile on her face 【拓展】 1. put on “穿上，戴上” ，强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等 例：Put on your coat or you will catch a cold. 穿上你的大衣吧，不然你会感冒的 注意：put on 的反义词为“take off” ，而不是“put off” 2.dress 作动词， “给... 穿衣服”dress sb ， “给自己穿衣服”dress oneself / get dressed “装扮 ”dress up 例：Jack is old enough to dress himself.杰克足够大了，可以给自己穿衣服了。 3.in+颜色，表示穿着某个颜色衣服 例：the girl in red 穿红衣的女孩 4.on+某人，表示衣服穿在某人身上 例：You look wonderful on this pink dress.你穿这条粉色裙子，真真儿是美呆了！ 考点7.they make him look a little bit funny. few / little / at most / at least 表示否定含义 表示肯定含义 修饰可数名词 few : “几乎没有” a few：“有一点” 修饰不可数名词 little: “几乎没有” a little：“有一点” e.g. Few people understand the differences. e.g. A few cars passed close by me. e.g. There was little doubt in my mind. e.g. a little sugar / tea few 和 little 的比较级： 原级 比较级 最高级 few fewer fewest little less least 补充知识点： 含义 范例 “至少” She must be at least 18. “至多” He must be at most 30. “非常” =very Yao Ming is not a little tall. “一点都不” = not … at all I’m really not a bit surprised. 考点8.Max has a good sense of humour. sense / humour 1. humour (= humor) n.幽默 humorous adj.幽默的 2. sense n.感觉;意识 a sense of smell 嗅觉 common sense 常识 make sense 有意义;讲得通 sixth sense 第六感 3.幽默感 a sense of humor 方向感 a sense of direction 考点9.You will never feel bored with him around. feel bored with ... 对...感到无聊 be bored with = be tired of ... 对...感到厌烦 -ed/-ing 形容词 常修饰对象 含义 例子 -ed 结尾 人 自身“感觉... 的” l feel excited. / I'm interested in English. -ing 结尾 事物 “令人感觉... 的” an exciting match / an interesting book *特殊:excited look 激动的表情(自身感觉激动的) boring people 无聊之人(令人感觉无聊的) 考点10.but he always encourages me to keep trying. 词性 词义 用法 范例 keep v. 饲养 keep + n. keep a pet 保持 keep + adj. / adv. keep healthy keep off the wall 继续 keep (on) doing sth. keep reading 妨碍 、 阻 止某人做 某事 keep sb. from doing sth = stop sb from doing sth. =prevent sb (from) doing sth. 一、动词填空 1. In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us. 2. Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 3. What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me? 4. Nancy is a (care) girl. So she got good results in the-exam. 5. As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite). 6. His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class. 7. Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 8. What makes your friend so ? His sense of humor. (interest) 9. Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 10. We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言) 11. The man likes travelling to different places. (幽默的) 1.friendly 2.dishonest 3.going 4.careful 5.polite，politely 6.else’s 7.yours 8.interesting 9. teenager10.trust\believe，lies11.humorous 二．单项选择 1.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish 　　　true earlier.  A.comes　　　 B.will come C.come　　　 D.to come 2.My mother has a poor 　　　of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.  A.scene　　　 B.silence C.service　　　 D.sense 3.—Every time I hear this song, I 　　　my hometown.   —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A.look for　　　 B.think of C.come from　　　 D.look after 4.Daniel knocked my pen 　　　the floor when he walked 　　　my desk just now.  A.onto;pass　　　 B.onto;past C.into;pass　　　 D.into;past 1.C　本题考查make sb./sth. do sth.结构,意为“使某人/某物做某事”。故选C。 2.D　考查名词辨析。scene场景,情景;silence寂静;service服务;sense感觉,意识。根据后一分句“因此她总是害怕独自出去”可知,此处指我妈妈“方向感差”。故选D。 3.B　每次我听到这首歌曲时,我就想起我的家乡。look for寻找;think of想起;come from来自;look after照顾。故选B。 4.B　句意:丹尼尔刚才从我的课桌旁走过时将我的钢笔碰到地上了。固定短语knock sth. onto...意为“将某物碰到……上”;walk past意为“从……旁边走过”。故选B。 一 .完形填空 　　Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　2　, but we will feel lonely if we 　3　 have a friend.  No two people are just the same. Friends　4　 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 　5　 again.  Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 　6　. We miss them very much, but we can 　7　 them or write to them. And we can 　8　 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.  There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 　9　 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 　10　 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 1.A.It　　　 B.He　　　 C.There　　　 D.Someone 2.A.alone　　　 B.away　　　 C.all over　　　 D.around 3.A.ever　　　 B.never　　　 C.just　　　 D.really 4.A.always　　　 B.sometimes C.often　　　 D.usually 5.A.classmates　 B.students C.teachers　　　 D.friends 6.A.angry　　　 B.sad　　　 C.happy　　　 D.good 7.A.call　　　 B.ask　　　 C.tell　　　 D.talk with 8.A.look after　 B.find C.make　　　 D.know 9.A.longer　　　 B.shorter　　　 C.slower　　　 D.faster 10.A.Smelling　 B.Being C.Sounding　　　 D.Making 1.A　It’s+形容词+to do sth.意思是“做某事是……的”。故选A。 2.D　alone单独;away离去;all over遍及;around周围。由上文“sometimes we need to be alone”可知,人们有时候喜欢独处,不喜欢周围有其他人。故选D。 3.B　但如果我们从来没有朋友,我们就会感到孤单。故选B。 4.B　句意:朋友有时不能友好相处。表示“有时”用sometimes。故选B。 5.D　句意:大多数情况下他们会言归于好并且重新成为朋友。故选D。 6.B　根据“We miss them very much”可知,朋友离开我们会感到非常悲伤。故选B。 7.A　call sb.表示“给某人打电话”。故选A。 8.C　make new friends表示“结交新的朋友”。故选C。 9.A　根据下文可知,此处表示“有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更久”。故选A。 10.B　句意:保持快乐帮助我们保持健康。故选B。 二.阅读理解 　　I’m happy that I have a good friend called Erica. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy. Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week(谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift. I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more. Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me. The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach. Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere every week. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of her daughter. 1.Who is a teacher in the passage? A.Mary.　　　 B.Erica. C.Mary’s husband.　　　 D.Erica’s mother. 2.The underlined word “kidding” in Paragraph 4 means 　　　.  A.saying something that is helpful B.saying something that is bad C.saying something that is not true D.saying something that is important 3.What did Erica do the next day? A.She ate some ice cream. B.She did exercise after work. C.She helped Mary make ice cream. D.She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home. 1.A　推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知,埃里卡给“我”的妻子玛丽打电话,问是否可以送她巧克力派作为谢师周的礼物,由此可推知,玛丽是教师。 2.C　词义猜测题。上文提及“我”甚至可以再吃两块;再由下文的转折语境“但是她说她真的会带派给我”可知,画线词所在句是作者在表达吃三个派这个说法是在开玩笑。 3.D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三句可知,第二天,埃里卡带着派和冰激凌来到了作者的家。 一．重点知识 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.make 的用法 2.help 的用法 3.worry 和 worried 的用法 4.a little little few a few 的用法 5.bored boring tired tiring的用法 6.want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 的用法 7.almost 的用法 8.humour的用法 9.-ed/-ing 形容词的用法 10.keep的用法 二．重点短语 1.enrich our lives丰富我们的生活 2.get along with them和他们相处 3.tell the truth 讲实话 4.stand by your side 站在你身边，支持你 5.lie to you对你说谎 6.trust them信任他们 7.help you become a better person帮你成为更好的人 8.Thank you for sharing your thoughts 谢谢你分享你的想法 9.give up her seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车让位给需要的人 10.something worries me有事烦扰我 11.go to her找她 12.Be patient enough to listen to me 足够耐心请听我 13.how to cheer me up如何让我振作 14.feeling down.情绪低落 15.has a great sense of humour有一种很棒的幽默感 16.never feel bored with him around.永远不会觉得无聊 17.seems to get tired.看起来累了 18.encourage me to keep trying鼓励我坚持尝试 一．单项选择 1.My headteacher always teaches me to be 　　　honest student. A.the　　　 B./　　　 C.an　　　 D.a 2.—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be 　　　, Jack. Your little sister is ill.  A.patient　　　 B.serious　　　 C.excited 3.Daniel was 　　　late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.  A.seldom　　　 B.always　　　 C.even　　　 D.almost 4.Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the 　　　one. He gave up the difficult one. A.more difficult　　　 B.most difficult C.easier　　　 D.easiest 5.—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is 　　　one I have ever seen.  A.a less amazing　　　 B.the most amazing C.a more amazing　　　 D.the least amazing 6.Do you find yourself getting impatient or 　　　with people over unimportant things?  A.bored　　　 B.boring　　　 C.tiring　　　 D.angrily 7.—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a　　　.  A.question　　　 B.reason C.secret　　　 D.problem 8.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water 　　　a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.  A.feels　　　 B.tastes　　　 C.smells　　　 D.looks 9.My brother would like to be a social worker when he 　　　up.  A.grow　　　 B.grows C.will grow　　　 D.grew 10.—What’s your best friend like? —　　　.  A.He is fine B.He is a doctor C.He likes watching TV D.He is helpful and generous 1.C　此处表达的是“一名诚实的学生”,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用冠词an。故选C。 2.A　句意:——妈妈,我照顾不了玛丽,她一直在哭。——耐心点,杰克,你的小妹妹病了。patient耐心的;serious严肃的;excited激动的。故选A。 3.D　seldom很少;always总是;even甚至;almost几乎。联系后一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知,丹尼尔差点就迟到了。故选D。 4.C　句意:在这两道数学题中,杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那道。根据Of the two math problems可知,两者之间的比较用比较级,排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one.”可知,他放弃了难的那道,解出了更容易的那道题。故选C。 5.B　句意:——好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。——没错,这场决赛是我见过的最精彩的一场。根据语境及表示比较范围的定语从句“I have ever seen”可知此处用最高级,the most amazing one意为“最精彩的一场(比赛)”,the least amazing意为“最不精彩的一场(比赛)”。故选B。 6.A　句意:你是否发现自己因为无关紧要的事对别人不耐烦或厌烦?bored感到厌烦的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的;angrily生气地。此处应为与impatient并列的形容词修饰人,表示“感到厌烦的”。故选A。 7.C　question问题;reason理由;secret秘密;problem问题。问句询问年龄,在西方国家年龄被看作个人隐私。故选C。 8.A　句意:——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗?——那当然了,一开始我会感觉水有点冷,但随后我就会暖和起来,并且充满力量。此处表示“水摸着很冷”,故选A。 9.B　句意:我的哥哥长大后想成为一名社会工作者。在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句主语为he,故选B。 10.D　句意:——你最好的朋友是什么样的人?——他乐于助人,慷慨大方。What􀆳s...like?用于询问某人是什么样的,根据句意可知选D。 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is of you to lie about what actually happened. (honest) 2. He talks and this makes others trust him. (honest) 3. We all think she is honest girl. 4. —What’s your brother like? —He is a boy. He often tells me funny stories. (cheer) 5. Look! Every student for the clown excitedly. (cheer) 6. I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer) 7. Tina looked sad. Let’s go and cheer up. (she) 8. Among the three actors, Mr Black is the most . (humor) 9. Be when you cross the road! (care) 10. “I don’t about the cost; just buy what you need for the party,” she said. （care ） 11.The people in Beijing are very _________(friend). 12.There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about _________ (listen ) to the radio? 13.If you have any questions ____________(ask), please hand up.. 14.My father is always _________(help) to others. 15.Mum, I’m still hungry. Can I have one ____________(many) piece of bread? 16.I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so __________(care). 17.Mr Wu often tells us __________(fun) stories and makes us laugh. 18.. Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep _________( secret) for you. 1.dishonest 2.honestly 3.an 4.cheerful 5.is cheering 6.cheerfully 7.her 8.humorous9.careful 10.care 11. friendly 12. listening 13. to ask 14. helpful 15. more 16. caring 17. funny 18. secrets $$