非选择题题组加练(2组)-【一战成名新中考·五行卷】辽宁英语中考复习·2024新方向模考卷

五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 41　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 非选择题题组加练 题组加练(一) 一、 语篇填空 Three Characters Classic was one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years until the middle of last century. Almost all 　 1　 (child) at school used to recite(背诵) the text of 1, 248 characters. According to Chinese history, a famous writer named Wang Jinglin of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote it 　 2　 (spread) Confucian classics and knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It mentioned that before one 　 3　 (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first. Therefore, he wrote the text which was shorter and 　 4　 ( easy) for kids to read and recite. Although it has stopped being used as 　 5　 text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of them. Three Characters Classic 　 6　 (divide) into six parts, and each has a certain topic. The text is about the main ideas of Confucianism(儒学) 　 7　 stresses traditional values. It also teaches that people working hard will be rewarded, while those who spend lots of time 　 8　 play will regret it one day. Because of its beautiful verses and simple styles, it was later translated into different languages, such as English, French and Italian. During the 1860s, it was 　 9　 (wide) used as a text in private schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by UNESCO as one of 　 10 　 ( it) recommended(被推荐的) readings for students worldwide. 二、 阅读与表达 We should learn some tips on how to use the Internet safely. Have you ever clicked a strange link online? Is the password of your game account (账户) safe enough? Do you remember to log off (退出登录) after using public computers? Every year, September 5 to 11 is China Network Security Week. Let􀆳s learn more about the importance of Internet safety. Protect yourself Cybercriminals(网络罪犯) can break into your smart phone or computer. They put a virus (病毒) on it through a link. Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of scam calls (诈骗电话). So, don􀆳t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure. Keep the country safe Internet safety is important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University(西北工业大学) is a top university in Xi􀆳an, Shaanxi province. It is famous for its study of space. In April, 2023, the university said someone broke into their information system. Teachers and students got emails with a virus in them. More than 140GB of the school􀆳s important data was stolen. According to China􀆳s National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, the National Security Agency of the United States made the attack. In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips (芯片) and software. This can help with our country􀆳s cyber security. 1. When is China Network Security Week? 　 2. Which two aspects(方面) does the writer suggest about the importance of internet safety? 　 3. Why did the National Security Agency of the United States make the attack to the Northwestern Polytechnical University? 　 4. How do you protect yourself when surfing Internet? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 三、 书面表达 假设你是李辉,你的英国笔友 Linda 听说你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育课程。 她对此很感兴 趣,发来邮件想了解有关情况。 请你给她写一封回信。 要点如下: (1)课程目的; (2)具体活动; (3)你的看法。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Linda, I􀆳m glad to hear from you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 五行卷·辽宁英语 五行卷·辽宁英语 42　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 非选择题题组加练 题组加练(二) 一、 语篇填空 Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) can be played by an 80-year-old woman? That􀆳s what Qu Juanru does. She is 　 1　 actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City􀆳s Tongxiang flower- drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art shows the 　 2　 (day) life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru􀆳s life with opera was not easy. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I􀆳ve lived with my father since then. In the past, 　 3　 (woman) were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing. ” Qu said. And it gave 　 4　 ( she) the chance to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu 　 5 　 ( join) a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe broke up, and she went back to farming. After that, she managed 　 6　 (bring) the opera troupe back to life. Sadly, the troupe closed down again, 　 7　 she had to work in a factory. All of that changed in 2001. Qu 　 8　 ( invite) to return to the show by an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center. Knowing that, she was very excited and agreed 　 9　 (happy). Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness 　 10　 2017, she didn􀆳t give up. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I􀆳d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe need me,” Qu said. 二、 阅读与表达 Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14. He joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, and got 47 times operations (手术). He lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below the knee in a battle. After that, He tried to practice taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army, he went back to his hometown. It is a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After 25 years􀆳 hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write a book about his own experiences. He never went to school, so he didn􀆳t know many words. He needed to look up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) . He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “ Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting all the time and holding on all your life. A man􀆳s life should be spent as you do. ” Says CCTV. 1. When did Zhu Yanfu join the army? 　 2. How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? 　 3. What􀆳s his job in 1957? 　 4. Do you agree with CCTV? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 　 　 三、 书面表达 　 　 假设你是李辉,你所在学校英语报的 “人与自然” 栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题向全校征文,请 你给该专栏投稿。 要点如下: (1)野生动物濒危的原因; (2)我们应该采取哪些措施; (3)呼吁人与动物和谐相处。 注意: (1)词数 80~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 As long as we work together, I believe we humans can live with animals peacefully. Yours, Li Hui 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 符合语境。 ２０．Ｅ　【解析】根据空后说列出晚上一小时的活动清单可知此 处表示你应该做些事情，结合备选项可知Ｅ项符合语境。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了兔子 Ｒｉｔａ和鸭子Ｄｉａｎａ互相羡慕对方，一位仙女帮助她们实现了愿 望，结果她们俩都陷入困境之中。故事告诉我们：不要羡慕别 人，要开心地做自己。 ２１．Ｂ　【解析】根据语境“Ｄｉａｎａｓｗｉｍｍｉｎｇａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｌａｋｅ”可知 Ｒｉｔａ注意到Ｄｉａｎａ在湖里游泳。 ２２．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｙｏｕａｌｗａｙｓｈａｖｅｆｕｎｓｗｉｍｍｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｌａｋｅ” 和“Ｒｅａｌｙ？ＩｗｉｓｈＩｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｃｏｍｅａｒａｂｂｉｔ！”可知此处表示 “我希望我可以变成一只鸭子”。 ２３．Ｄ　【解析】根据“ａｎｄｙｏｕｃａｎｊｕｍｐｖｅｒｙｆａｒ．”并结合选项可 知，此处表示“你的腿比我的强壮”。 ２４．Ｂ　【解析】ｃａｍｅｂａｃｋ返回；ｓｈｏｗｅｄｕｐ出现；ｇｏｔｏｆ下车 ｓａｔ ｄｏｗｎ坐下，根据句意可知此处表示：一位仙女出现了。 ２５．Ａ　【解析】根据“Ｓｈｅｗａｄｄｌｅｄ（摇摆地行走）ｔｏｔｈｅｌａｋｅ”兔 子大摇大摆地走向湖里，可知她非常兴奋。 ２６．Ｄ　【解析】根据空后的“ｆｏｒｈｅｒｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ”并结合选项可知， 此处表示感谢。 ２７．Ｃ　【解析】根据下文的“Ｓｈｅｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｊｕｍｐｈｏｍｅ”可知，此 处指思念家人和自己的家。 ２８．Ｂ　【解析】根据常识可知兔子都是跳着回家的，但她变成 了鸭子之后，她只能摇摆地走，故此处应表示家太远了。 ２９．Ｄ　【解析】根据“Ｉｔｗａｓｇｅｔｉｎｇｄａｒｋａｎｄｓｈｅｆｏｕｎｄｈｅｒｓｅｌｆｌｏｓｔ ｉｎｔｈｅ　３０　．”可知鸭子也遇到了麻烦 ３０．Ａ　【解析】根据上文“ｓｈｅｊｕｍｐｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｆｏｒｅｓｔｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ”可 知此处指鸭子在森林里迷路了。 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全国各地 清明节期间的一些特色食品。 ３１．ｐｌａｃｅｓ　【解析】根据空前 “ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ”可知，空处需用名词复 数形式。 ３２．ｗｉｄｅｌｙ　【解析】修饰动词ａｒｅｅａｔｅｎ用副词。 ３３．ａｎ　【解析】此处泛指数量一，且 ｏｌｄ以元音音素开头，故 填ａｎ。 ３４．ｆｒｏｍ　【解析】ｂｅｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ与……不同。 ３５．ｓｍａｌｅｒ　【解析】根据空处句子可知，前后分句有比较关系， 然而南方人喜欢由稻米制成的更小些的馓子。 ３６．ａｒｅｌｏｖｅｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语，且主 语与ｌｏｖｅ之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。主 语为复数，且此处描述的是一种现象，故用一般现在时的被 动语态。故填 ａｒｅｌｏｖｅｄ。 ３７．ｍａｋｅｓ　【解析】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。 ３８．ａｎｄ　【解析】根据前后空的名词可知此处表示并列关系。 ３９．ｔｈｅｉｒ　【解析】根据空后 ｅｙｅｓ可知此处应填形容词性物主 代词修饰名词。 ４０．ｔｏｓｈｏｗ　【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词不定式 作目的状语。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三位同学 分享初中生活的一些事。 ４１．Ｂｙｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｈａｒｄｅｖｅｒｙｄａｙ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据Ｌｉｎ 部分第三句可知答案。 ４２．ＴｏｔｈｅＵＳ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ｚｈａｎｇ部分第一句 可知答案。 ４３．Ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ．／Ｈｅｔｈｉｎｋｓｉｔｓｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ．　【解析】细节理解 题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。 ４４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉｔｈｉｎｋｓｏ．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔｃａｎｈｅｌｐｔｏｂｕｉｌｄｕｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｔｈｉｎｇｓ，ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｌｅａｒｎ ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｋｉｌｓ．Ａｎｄａｌｔｈｅｓｅｃａｎｈｅｌｐｔｈｅｍｔａｋｅｇｏｏｄｃａｒｅｏｆ ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，ｔｈｅｙｃａｎｇｅｔｔｏｋｎｏｗｈｏｗｔｏｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅ ｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒｓｗｅｌ．（言之有理，言之有物即得分） 五、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＴｉｍ， Ｉｍｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｔｏｉｎｖｉｔｅｙｏｕｔｏｔａｋｅｐａｒｔｉｎｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌａｒｔｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ． Ｔｈｅａｒｔｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌｗｉｌｂｅｈｅｌｄａｔｓｃｈｏｏｌｈａｌａｔ１０ａ．ｍ．ｎｅｘｔＦｒｉｄａｙ， ａｎｄｉｔｗｉｌｌａｓｔｆｏｒｔｗｏｄａｙｓ． Ａｔｔｈｅｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，ｔｈｅｈｅａｄｍａｓｔｅｒｗｉｌｇｉｖｅｕｓａ ｓｐｅｅｃｈ．Ａｎｄｔｈｅｎ，ｗｅｃａｎｅｎｊｏｙｓｏｍｅｗｏｎｄｅｒｆｕｌｔａｌｅｎｔｓｈｏｗｓｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｏｆｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｇｒａｄｅｓａｎｄｃｌａｓｓｅｓ．Ｗｈａｔｓｍｏｒｅ，ｗｅｃａｎ ｓｅｅｍａｎｙｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌａｒｔｗｏｒｋｓｏｆｏｕｒｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｎｄｓｅｌｅｃｔｓｏｍｅｂｅｓｔ ｗｏｒｋｓａｎｄａｗａｒｄｔｈｅｉｒｃｒｅａｔｏｒｓ．Ａｔｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ，ｗｅｗｉｌ ｔａｋｅａｐｉｃｔｕｒｅｗｉｔｈａｌｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓ．Ｂｙｔｈｅｗａｙ，ｙｏｕ ｎｅｅｄｔｏｐｒｅｐａｒｅａｓｕｉｔｆｏｒｔｈｉｓａｒｔｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ． Ｉｍｓｕｒｅｙｏｕｗｉｌｈａｖｅａｎｕｎｆｏｒｇｅｔａｂｌｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅ ａｒｔｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ．Ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｏｙｏｕｒｒｅｐｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                                                      ＬｉＨｕａ 非选择题题组加练 题组加练（一） 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的 《三字经》。 １．ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ　【解析】根据空前的ａｌ可知此处应填名词复数。 ２．ｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应填动词不定式 作目的状语。 ３．ｂｅｇｉｎｓ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据 句意可知从句应用一般现在时。主语为不定代词 ｏｎｅ，故此 处应填动词的单三形式。 ４．ｅａｓｉｅｒ　【解析】根据空前的ｓｈｏｒｔｅｒａｎｄ可知此处应填形容词 比较级。 ５．ａ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少冠词，泛指数量一 篇，且ｔｅｘｔ是以辅音音素开头，故填ａ。 ６．ｉｓｄｉｖｉｄｅｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。 且主语与动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。 根据语境可知此处描述的是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语 态。主语为单数，故ｂｅ动词用ｉｓ           。 ０２ 参考答案及解析·辽宁英语 新 方 向 模 考 卷 ７．ａｎｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，且表示并列 关系。 ８．ｏｎ　【解析】ｓｐｅｎｄｔｉｍｅｏｎｓｔｈ．在某事上花费时间。 ９．ｗｉｄｅｌｙ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应填副词，用来修饰 动词ｗａｓｕｓｅｄ。 １０．ｉｔｓ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词性物主代 词作定语修饰名词ｒｅａｄｉｎｇｓ。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络安全 的重要性，作者建议我们要在网络上保护自己以及维护国家 安全。 １．Ｓｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ５ｔｏ１１ｅｖｅｒｙｙｅａｒ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第 二段第一句可知答案。 ２．Ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓａｎｄｋｅｅｐｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｓａｆｅ．　【解析】细节理 解题。根据文中“Ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ”和“Ｋｅｅｐｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｓａｆｅ” 可知，作者建议我们从“保护自己”和“维护国家安全”这两 个方面来了解网络安全的重要性。 ３．Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｉｔａｉｍｓｔｏｓｔｅａｌｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｄａｔａ．　【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，美国国家安全局之所以 对西北工业大学进行网络攻击是因为它想盗取该学校的重 要数据。 ４．Ｉｎｍｙｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ，ｎｏｔｇｉｖｉｎｇａｗａｙｙｏｕｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅ ｗｅｂｓｉｔｅｉｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ．Ａｎｄｗｅｎｅｅｄｔｏｂｅｃａｒｅｆｕｌｗｈｅｎ ｓｕｒｆｉｎｇｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ．Ｄｏｎｔｔｒｕｓｔｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｏｒｅｖｅｒｔｈｉｎｇｏｎｌｉｎｅ． （言之有理，言之有物即得分） 三、【参考范文】 ＤｅａｒＬｉｎｄａ， Ｉｍｇｌａｄｔｏｈｅａｒｆｒｏｍｙｏｕ．Ｙｏｕｓａｙｙｏｕａｒｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｏｕｒ ｌａｂｏｒｃｏｕｒｓｅ．Ｉｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｓｈａｒｅｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｉｔｗｉｔｈｙｏｕ． Ａｓｗｅｋｎｏｗ，ｔｈｅｌａｂｏｒｃｏｕｒｓｅｉｓｓｅｔｔｏｔｅａｃｈｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｔｏ ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋ，ａｎｄｆｏｒｍｇｏｏｄｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｈａｂｉｔｓ．Ｉｎｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ， ｗｅａｒｅｏｆｅｒｅｄｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｋｉｎｄｓｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ ｃｏｕｒｓｅｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｉｎｇ．Ｗｅｌｅａｒｎｔｏｄｏｈｏｕｓｅｗｏｒｋａｓｗｅｌ． Ｓｏｍｅｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｔｅａｃｈｕｓｔｏｃｏｏｋｓｅｖｅｒａｌｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｓｉｍｐｌｅｄｉｓｈｅｓ． Ｉｎｍｙｖｉｅｗ，ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｌａｂｏｒｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ，ｗｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｃａｎ ｌｅａｒｎｓｏｍｅｌｉｆｅｓｋｉｌｓ．Ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅ，ｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｌｉｆｅｗｉｌｂｅｃｏｍｅｍｏｒｅ ｃｏｌｏｒｆｕｌａｎｄｍｅａｎｉｎｇｆｕｌ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                           ＬｉＨｕｉ 题组加练（二） 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了嘉兴桐乡 花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的经历以及她对花鼓戏的热爱。 １．ａｎ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少冠词，表示“一名”， 且ａｃｔｒｅｓｓ是以元音音素开头，故填ａｎ。 ２．ｄａｉｌｙ　【解析】根据空后的名词ｌｉｆｅ可知此处应填形容词。 ３．ｗｏｍｅｎ　【解析】根据空后的ｗｅｒｅ可知此处应填名词复数。 ４．ｈｅｒ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，故填代词的 宾格形式。 ５．ｊｏｉｎｅｄ　【解析】根据时间状语 Ａｔｔｈｅａｇｅｏｆ１８，可知此处应 填动词过去式。 ６．ｔｏｂｒｉｎｇ　【解析】ｍａｎａｇｅｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．设法做成某事。 ７．ｓｏ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词。根据前后句 句意可知此处表示因果关系，应填ｓｏ。 ８．ｗａｓｉｎｖｉｔｅｄ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语。根 据ｂｙ以及时间状语 ｉｎ２００１可知此处应用一般过去式的被 动语态。主语为人名，故ｂｅ动词用ｗａｓ。 ９．ｈａｐｐｉｌｙ　【解析】分析句子结构可知此处应填副词，用来修 饰动词ａｇｒｅｅｄ。 １０．ｉｎ　【解析】年份前应用介词ｉｎ。 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感动中国 人物———朱彦夫的故事。 １．Ａｔｔｈｅａｇｅｏｆ１４．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 可知，朱彦夫１４岁参军。 ２．Ｔｗｅｎｔｙｆｉｖｅｙｅａｒｓ．／２５ｙｅａｒｓ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第 二段第三句可知，朱彦夫把贫穷的山村变得富裕花了２５年。 ３．ＡｖｉｌａｇｅＰａｒｔｙＳｅｃｒｅｔａｒｙ．　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 第二句可知，１９５７年，朱彦夫在村中任村支书。 ４．Ｙｅｓ，Ｉｄｏ．ＢｅｃａｕｓｅＺｈｕＹａｎｆｕｉｓａｒｅａｌｈｅｒｏ．Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｈｅｈａｓ ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｄｉｓａｂｉｌｉｔｙ，ｈｅｄｉｄｎｔｌｏｓｅｈｉｓｈｏｐｅ，ｂｕｔｔｏｆａｃｅｉｔ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｌｙ．Ｈｅａｌｓｏｔｒｉｅｄｈｉｓｂｅｓｔｔｏｍａｋｅｈｉｓｈｏｍｅｔｏｗｎｒｉｃｈ． （言之有理，言之有物即得分） 三、【参考范文】 Ｄｅａｒｅｄｉｔｏｒｓ， Ｍａｎｙｗｉｌｄａｎｉｍａｌｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄａｒｅｉｎｄａｎｇｅｒ．Ｗｈｙｉｓｔｈｅ ｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｓｏｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ？Ｆｉｒｓｔ，ｓｏｍａｎｙｐｅｏｐｌｅｋｉｌｗｉｌｄａｎｉｍａｌｓｆｏｒ ｔｈｅｉｒｆｕｒａｎｄｍｅａｔ．Ｓｅｃｏｎｄ，ｖｉｌａｇｅｓａｎｄｆａｒｍｓａｒｅｔａｋｉｎｇａｗａｙｔｈｅ ｌａｎｄａｎｄｆｏｒｅｓｔｓｏｆｗｉｌｄａｎｉｍａｌｓ． Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ｔｈｅｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｓｅｔｕｐｎａｔｕｒｅｐａｒｋｓａｎｄ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｓｏｍｅｐｌａｎｓｔｏｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｗｉｌｄａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ａｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ，ｗｅｃａｎ ｍａｋｅｓｏｍｅｐｏｓｔｅｒｓｔｏｌｅｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｋｎｏｗｍｏｒｅａｂｏｕｔｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒｅｄ ａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ａｌｓｏ，ｗｅｃａｎｒａｉｓｅｓｏｍｅｍｏｎｅｙａｔｓｃｈｏｏｌｔｏｈｅｌｐｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｔｈｅａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ｗｅｄｏｎｏｔｗａｎｔｔｏｌｏｓｅｔｉｇｅｒｓ，ｅｌｅｐｈａｎｔｓｏｒａｎｙｏｔｈｅｒ ｗｉｌｄａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ｗｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｌｉｖｅｗｉｔｈｗｉｌｄａｎｉｍａｌｓｉｎｐｅａｃｅ． Ａｓｌｏｎｇａｓｗｅｗｏｒｋｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ，Ｉｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｗｅｈｕｍａｎｓｃａｎｌｉｖｅ ｗｉｔｈａｎｉｍａｌｓｐｅａｃｅｆｕｌｙ． Ｙｏｕｒｓ，                                  ＬｉＨｕｉ １２