精品解析：2025届天津市和平区高三下学期三模英语试题

和平区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? —The weather forecast doesn’t look good. _______ and plan an indoor activity instead. A. Better play it safe B. It’s better than nothing C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy 2. DeepSeek’s breakthrough on cost challenges the “bigger is better” tradition that ______ the AI arms race in recent years. A. had been driven B. had driven C. has driven D. has been driven 3. He suggested that the problems ______ attached special attention to. A. referred to be B. refer to being C. referred to being D. referring to be 4. While ______ in Chinese mythology, “Ne Zha 2” takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha’s struggles and growth. A. to root B. rooted C. rooting D. has rooted 5. Tibetan antelope’s presence breathes life into the winter landscape of the plateau, ________ a harmonious ecosystem and natural beauty. A. To have presented B. presented C. presenting D. having presented 6. He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher. A. corresponded B. established C. observed D. revised 7. —Would you mind lend me your dictionary? Mine is left at home. —______I’d like to help. A. Not in the slightest. B. Don’t mention it. C. Never mind. D. At your service. 8. _______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 9. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks but it is due tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 10. Jack didn’t bring me the book he had promised. It was ______ of him to forget. A. normal B. ordinary C. certain D. typical 11. I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A. should B. could C. may D. would 12. As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water. A. blamed for B. conditioned for C. bound for D. longed for 13. As a foreigner here, she is not accustomed to ______ like this in public. A. treat B. treating C. being treated D. be treated 14. ______ all this put under debate is whether we should redesign the AI model in other way. A. Why B. Which C. What D. How 15. A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on ____16____ repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my ____17____ with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to ____18____ what my kids weigh with their worth as ____19____. I encourage my daughter to make____20____ snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally ____21____ impact. ____22____ Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the ____23____ subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and ____24____ in kids that aren’t ____25____ healthy.” Instead, she recommends ____26____ a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents ____27____ a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — ____28____ that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. ____29____ kids to eat what they want also ____30____ them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them ____31____ they have some ____32____ over it.” I’ve been trying out these ____33____ and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge ____34____. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it ____35____.” 16. A. complex B. confident C. constant D. considerate 17. A. relationship B. leadership C. membership D. friendship 18. A. agree B. connect C. deal D. provide 19 A. people B. audience C. society D. public 20. A. delicious B. financial C. healthy D. valuable 21. A. lasting B. profound C. positive D. negative 22. A. Given that B. Due to C. In terms of D. According to 23. A. unimportant B. rare C. suitable D. frequent 24. A. assurances B. peaces C. insecurities D. contentment 25. A. unavoidably B. necessarily C. optionally D. voluntarily 26. A. applying B. submitting C. requesting D. adapting 27. A. prevent B. preserve C. pretend D. provide 28. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only 29. A. Imagining B. Discouraging C. Banning D. Allowing 30. A. exposes B. explores C. exchanges D. raises 31. A. seem like B. taste like C. feel like D. sound like 32. A. effort B. control C. tip D. dream 33. A. substances B. subjects C. strategies D. straits 34. A. mistake B. difference C. success D. profit 35. A. clicks B. hits C. strikes D. beats 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £ 169. 15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £ 118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid--- or you're looking for a big event to pass your time--- check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £ 75.75 . And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £ 62.95 . LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £ 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London’s "Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 36. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 37. "Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________. A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden C an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency 38. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ________. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London C. provides cooking facilities for tourists D. costs over £100 on average per day in late September 39. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ________. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one hour and a half D. two hours 40. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips B On a sunny day in Chengdu, I walk into Proper Tea, a small but welcoming teahouse. I am greeted by the attractive smell of roasted charcoal (木炭) mixed with rich dark chocolate. Finding a decent place to drink tea has taken me a while, but the search was well worth it. In 1909, the city of Chengdu was home to 454 teahouses spread out among its 516 streets and alleys. However, tea shops are much less popular these days. In fact, you’re more likely to chance upon a stylish coffee shop in some parts of the city. Even in a proper teahouse, customers seem to care more about playing mahjong than about enjoying their cups of tea. A drink that dates back for millennia, tea has even been discovered in Han Dynasty tombs. It wasn’t until the Tang Dynasty that Lu Yu, known as the Sage of Tea (茶圣), penned the first book about the drink, The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). Although tea faces fierce competition from today’s numerous contemporary and imported drinks, some young tea lovers in Chendu are attempting to revive China’s traditional tea-drinking culture. Proper Tea is among those leading this effort. I order a rock oolong, a charcoal-roasted oolong tea from the Wuyi Mountains. Co-owner Wu Qiong serves me-my brew (沏茶) in the traditional kung fu style, which literally means “making tea with skill.” It’s a slow tea ceremony aimed at making the most flavorful and enjoyable tea possible. The teahouse also boasts a virtual community for which co-owner Qiao Jie regularly hosts live tutorials. During these sessions, she spends these sessions educating her viewers on the distinction of tea and the kung fu tea ceremony. In fact, my visit coincided with one of her live streams. After finishing her video, Qiao invited me and several regulars to sip tea together outside her shop. Loyal customer Tang tells me that she is drawn to Proper Tea’s close community and homey environment. “The owners are friendly and knowledgeable about tea. They’ve created a clean and cozy space here,” says the 20-something. For the next two hours we have a pleasant conversation about Chinese tea culture. As we wrap up our conversation, I am suddenly reminded of a Chinese idiom, Yi Cha Hui You, which literally means to “make friends through tea.” Sure enough, tea is more than a thirst-drink in China — it is also a social lubricant (润滑剂) too. I leave the teahouse with a bag of tea and several new friends. 41. Which of the following statements about Proper Tea is true? A. It is an old store with a long history in Chengdu. B. It is one of the most stylish teahouses in Chengdu. C. The teahouse has been gaining in popularity among young people. D. The most popular product in the shop is its oolong tea. 42. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______ . A. what it is that people usually do in teahouses. B. indication that teahouses have become less popular in China. C. the reason why teahouses are not popular in Chengdu. D. what kind of shop is profitable in Chendu. 43. Which is not the way Proper Tea is attempting to revive China’s traditional tea-drinking culture? A. By inviting guests to try their hand at making tea. B. By practicing tea ceremonies in front of its customers. C. By regularly hosting live-streamed lectures on tea culture. D. By holding discussions about tea culture with its customers while enjoying tea together. 44. Which of the following words best describes the author’s feeling while at Proper Tea? A. Humorous and impressive. B. Uncaring and cautious. C. Supporting and indifferent. D. Satisfied and pleased 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Cup of History: Exploring Tea in Modern China. B. From Beans to Leaves: Chengdu’s Drink Revolution. C. Liquid Gold: The Secret Life of Tea Lovers. D. Brewing Tradition: How Proper Tea Revives Chengdu’s Ancient Tea Culture. C Giving blood regularly may not just be saving the lives of other people, it could also be improving your own blood’s health at a genetic level, according to a new study. A team of researchers compared samples from 217 men who had given blood more than 100 times in their lives, to samples from 212 men who had donated less than 10 times, to look for any variance in blood health. While the differences were subtle, the frequent donors’ blood was more likely to have beneficial mutations (突变) in a gene called DNMT3A．Other mutations in DNMT3A have been previously linked to blood cancer. “Our work is a fascinating example of how our genes interact with the environment as we age.” says stem cell biologist Dominique Bonnet, from The Francis Crick Institute in the UK. Specifically, the team looked at blood stem cells, which produce more blood cells on demand. As we get older, these mechanisms can start to break down, leading to problems with blood cancers such as leukemia (白血病). Blood loss triggers the production of the hormone erythropoietin (促红细胞生成素激素). In lab tests on blood stem cells treated with erythropoietin, the researchers found those with the DNMT3A mutation produced blood faster than those without the mutation. This suggests frequent blood loss leads to more production of the mutated blood cells. Research in mice shows the DNMT3A mutation results in healthier blood levels after the stress of blood loss. “Activities that put low levels of stress on blood cell production allow our blood stem cells to renew and we think this favors mutations that further promote stem cell growth rather than disease.” says Bonnet. However, there are limitations to consider. Blood donors are more likely to be healthier anyway (it’s a condition of giving blood), so figuring out any additional health benefit is tricky, because it might actually come from being in better shape to begin with. “Our sample size is quite modest, so we can’t say that blood donation definitely decreases the occurrence of pre-leukemic mutations.” says Bonnet. In the US, there’s such an urgent need for blood donors that someone needs blood or platelets (small fragments in blood) every two seconds. Having healthier blood is an added bonus. While waiting for more detailed studies to confirm these findings, the study tells us more about how blood cancers can get started in the first place. “We’re now aiming to work out how these different types of mutations play a role in developing leukemia or not, and whether they can be targeted therapeutically.” says stem cell biologist Hector Huerga Encabo, from the Francis Crick Institute. 46. What was the primary focus of the study mentioned in the passage? A. The genetic differences between frequent and occasional blood donors. B. The role of erythropoietin in blood cell production. C. The relationship between blood donation and leukemia. D. The therapeutic applications of DNMT3A mutations 47. According to the research, blood loss affects blood stem cells in that ______ . A. It triggers the production of cancerous cells in the DNMT3A gene B. It accelerates the growth of cells with beneficial DNMT3A mutations C. It benefits the overall health condition of the donors D. It weakens the regenerative capacity of blood stem cells 48. What can be inferred about the DNMT3A gene from the passage? A. Its activity is primarily regulated by environmental factors. B. Most mutations in DNMT3A are harmless and non-functional. C. The gene is only responsible for blood cancer development. D. Its beneficial mutations may enhance blood cell production efficiency. 49. What limitation does the study acknowledge? A. Donors’ genetic backgrounds were not fully accounted for. B. Donors’ pre-existing health conditions might influence results. C. Erythropoietin levels were not measured in the experiment. D. Mouse models cannot accurately reflect human genetic mechanisms. 50. Based on the passage, the research team’s next goal is ______ . A. to develop a new drug targeting DNMT3A mutations B. to conduct large-scale human trials of erythropoietin therapy C. to determine which DNMT3A mutations directly cause leukemia D. to analyze environmental factors influencing blood donation behavior D Anger is one of the most intense and challenging emotions we experience. It can arise from feelings of injustice, frustration, or perceived threats to our well-being. Whether anger manifests in ourselves or in others, it has the potential to create division, escalate (升级) conflicts, and harm relationships. However, anger does not have to control us. By utilizing compassion — specifically, compassionate reframing — we can transform anger into a deeper understanding and connection. At its core, anger is a reaction to an appraisal — a mental assessment of a situation that threatens something we value. This appraisal determines the intensity: and quality of our emotional response. However, situations themselves do not contain meaning; we assign meaning to them based on our interpretations. When we react in anger, we often view events through a narrow lens, reinforcing negative emotions and rigid perspectives. Reframing is the process of consciously changing our interpretation of an event to reduce negative emotions. Compassionate reframing takes this one step further by integrating compassion — for both ourselves and others — into the way we interpret situations, helping us move away from hostility and resentment toward a mindset of unity and understanding. Compassion has the power to neutralize anger by softening our perspective. It allows us to acknowledge suffering — both our own and that of others — without immediate judgment or retaliation. We can shift our reactions from aggressive to constructive. Consider a common scenario: You are at a restaurant, and the server has not attended to your table for quite some time. A typical reaction might be: “This is ridiculous! We’ve been waiting forever. The service here is terrible!” A compassionate reframe might be: “I don’t like how long this is taking, but I know serving tables is difficult. Maybe they’re short-staffed tonight. At least I can enjoy my time with friends.” Compassionate reframing acknowledges personal discomfort while also extending understanding to the server. It prevents anger from, escalating and creates an opportunity to act with patience and kindness. Rather than reacting defensively or dismissively, we can ask ourselves: What might be causing their anger? How can I respond in a way that acknowledges their emotions without fueling hostility? Anger is an unavoidable part of life, but it does not have to dominate our reactions or relationships. By practicing compassionate reframing, we gain the ability to step back, assess situations with kindness, and respond in ways that promote peace rather than conflict. Whether in personal interactions, professional settings, or moments of frustration with strangers, compassionate reframing offers a powerful tool for transforming anger into understanding. The choice to reframe our perspective not only benefits our emotional well-being but also fosters a world where compassion leads the way in conflict resolution and human connection. 51. Which statement does the author probably agree with on anger? A. Anger should always be contained in social settings. B. Anger’s impact is greater on oneself than on others. C. Compassionate reframing is effective only in specific contexts. D. Anger is a natural response that can be positively channeled. 52. Anger often escalate conflicts due to the fact that ______ . A. people prioritize winning over resolving issues B. fixed interpretations prevent consideration of others C. anger in its nature ruins relationships D. anger is an unavoidable part of life 53. Why is compassionate reframing proposed to conduct according to the passage? A. To reduce negative emotions through a deeper understanding. B. To acknowledge suffering without judgment and development and develop sympathy. C. To rationalize one’s dissatisfaction in challenging situations. D. To minimize the potential of a conflict by controlling emotions. 54. The restaurant scenario illustrates that compassionate reframing can ______ . A. encourage beneficial dialogues instead of confrontation B. decrease the sense of self-awareness during disagreements C. shift focus from personal frustration to others’ circumstances D. validate annoyance as a justified response to the issue 55. The writer’s friend Nathan was driving suddenly another driver cut him off, nearly causing an accident. How shouldn’t he respond? A. He was such an idiot! He could have killed us both! B. I was scared. But maybe he was rushing to a hospital. C. Dangerous! Perhaps he’s a green hand and misjudged the distance. D. I’m grateful I’m safe. Everyone should be careful in the morning rush. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Samantha, my childhood playmate living in Florida, had to deal with some complex problems in her life. Her mother recognized the difficulty she was having and understood that things would be much better if I could come and visit and spend a couple of days helping her sort things out. So her mother purchased the tickets for me to fly down and see her. I flew out from Boston in a thunderstorm and it was rainy and thundering most of the way to Charlotte, North Carolina. When I arrived in Charlotte, the flight had been delayed so much that there were no additional flights going out for the rest of the night. I became very grieved and burst into tears. It only took a minute or two before I felt an arm being put around my shoulders from behind. It was a woman that I had flown into Charlotte on the same flight with and she said, “Don’t worry, young girl. You’re with us now.” I cried harder when she said that, because I immediately felt less alone. Deb and Mark were heading to Orlando with their two teenage daughters. We all sat down and started chatting. They treated me immediately as though I was a family member. During the night, I curled up (蜷作一团) with my bag and slept while this family watched over me. In the morning, we were informed that there was a flight to Orlando. That flight had four seats, enough for Deb, Mark, and their daughters. But Deb and Mark declared that they would not be taking that flight to Orlando because I was part of their family for the day, and they weren’t going to leave part of their family behind. We flew into Tampa, on the west coast of Florida, and Deb and Mark rented a car and drove to Orlando. My friend’s mother was waiting for me in Orlando when we arrived. When I left the family, there were tears, a lot of hugs, and promises to stay in touch. This family was an inspiration to me, and they remain so every day. 56. What’s the purpose of the author’s trip?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57 What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the author feel better that night at the airport?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the couple abandon the flight to their destination?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the most touching personality of this couple? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，计划暑假去英国学习英语，为期六周。在此期间想选择一些别的课程丰富生活，下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写信，询问有关起止时间、课程费用，以及课程内容等方面的情况。 SUMMER PROGRAM ADMISSIONS NOW OPEN Enrich Your Summer at University of Lancaster STEM*** Humanities*** Business*** Arts.*** Flexible Options: Choose between 4-week or 6-week sessions Deadline: Early Bird: March 31,2024 (10% tuition discount) Final Deadline: May 15, 2024 Email: [summerprogram@university. edu] 参考词汇：住宿 accommodation 注意：词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 和平区2024-2025学年度第二学期高三年级第三次质量调查 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? —The weather forecast doesn’t look good. _______ and plan an indoor activity instead. A. Better play it safe B. It’s better than nothing C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去爬山好吗？——天气预报看起来不太好。为了安全起见，最好计划一个室内活动。A. Better play it safe最好谨慎行事；B. It’s better than nothing总比什么都没有好；C. I can’t agree more我完全同意；D. Take it easy放松。根据“The weather forecast doesn’t look good”和“and plan an indoor activity instead”可知，此处是指要谨慎行事，为了安全起见。故选A。 2. DeepSeek’s breakthrough on cost challenges the “bigger is better” tradition that ______ the AI arms race in recent years. A. had been driven B. had driven C. has driven D. has been driven 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek在成本方面的突破挑战了近年来推动人工智能军备竞赛的“越大越好”的传统。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在的影响，且drive和从句主语the “bigger is better” tradition之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在完成时的主动语态，由tradition可知，助动词用has。故选C项。 3. He suggested that the problems ______ attached special attention to. A. referred to be B. refer to being C. referred to being D. referring to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：他建议对所提到的问题给予特别注意。suggest表示 “建议”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”，其中should可以省略。referred to是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词the problems，表示“被提到的问题”。故选A。 4. While ______ in Chinese mythology, “Ne Zha 2” takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha’s struggles and growth. A. to root B. rooted C. rooting D. has rooted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。此处为while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，原句为“While (it is) rooted in Chinese mythology”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处应为过去分词形式rooted，作状语，表示被动。故选B项。 5. Tibetan antelope’s presence breathes life into the winter landscape of the plateau, ________ a harmonious ecosystem and natural beauty. A. To have presented B. presented C. presenting D. having presented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：藏羚羊的存在为高原的冬季景观注入了生机，展现了和谐的生态系统与自然之美。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，前面句子与present为主动关系，再由语境可知，藏羚羊的“存在”与“展现生态”是同一过程的两个方面，所以这里应用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。故选C项。 6. He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher. A. corresponded B. established C. observed D. revised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在把书的手稿寄给出版商之前对手稿进行了修订。A. corresponded 通信；B. established 建立；C. observed 观察；D. revised 修订，修改。根据“before sending it to the publisher”可知，在把手稿寄给出版商之前通常需要对手稿进行修改完善，“revised”符合语境。故选D项。 7. —Would you mind lend me your dictionary? Mine is left at home. —______I’d like to help. A. Not in the slightest. B. Don’t mention it. C. Never mind. D. At your service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意借我你的字典吗？我的忘家里了。—— 一点也不介意我很乐意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest.一点也不介意；B. Don’t mention it.不用谢/不客气；C. Never mind.没关系/别在意；D. At your service.愿为您效劳。根据下文“I’d like to help”可知，表示一点也不介意。故选A项。 8. _______ decision you make, it will ultimately shape the course of your life and determine your future happiness and success. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你做了什么决定，它最终都会塑造你的人生轨迹，决定你未来的幸福和成功。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Wherever无论哪里。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B。 9. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it is due tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过去两周我一直在断断续续地写这份报告，但明天就要交了。A. finally最终；B. immediately立刻；C. occasionally偶尔，有时候；D. certainly确定，当然。根据句意可知，此处为副词occasionally“有时候”作状语，表示“断断续续地”。故选C项。 10. Jack didn’t bring me the book he had promised. It was ______ of him to forget. A. normal B. ordinary C. certain D. typical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克没有把他答应给我的书带来。他就是爱忘事。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. certain确定的；D. typical典型的，一贯的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词typical“典型的，一贯的”作表语，表示是他的一贯做法。故选D项。 11. I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A. should B. could C. may D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. may可能；D. would总是，老是。由“all the time”可知，句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为，只有“would”符合语境，表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。 12. As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water. A. blamed for B. conditioned for C bound for D. longed for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的运动员，她非常适合长时间待在水里。A. blamed for 因……而受责备；B. conditioned for 使适应，使适合；C. bound for 前往，驶向；D. longed for 渴望，盼望。根据“As a brilliant athlete”以及“spending long periods of time in the water”可推知，她作为出色运动员是适合长时间待在水里的，所以这里应该用“conditioned for”。故选B项。 13. As a foreigner here, she is not accustomed to ______ like this in public. A. treat B. treating C. being treated D. be treated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为这里的一个外国人，她不习惯在公共场合被这样对待。be accustomed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；由句意可知，treat和句子主语she之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故选C项。 14. ______ all this put under debate is whether we should redesign the AI model in other way. A. Why B. Which C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：所有这些被置于讨论之下的是我们是否应该用其他方式重新设计人工智能模型。what all this在句子中通常作为名词短语使用，其中what引导的是一个名词性从句，用来指代某事或某种情况。故选C项。 15. A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。空处引导定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 “巴士的车身”，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境“花朵画在车身表面”可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 “横跨、在(身体某部位)上”，符合语境。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on ____16____ repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my ____17____ with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to ____18____ what my kids weigh with their worth as ____19____. I encourage my daughter to make____20____ snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally ____21____ impact. ____22____ Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the ____23____ subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and ____24____ in kids that aren’t ____25____ healthy.” Instead, she recommends ____26____ a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents ____27____ a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — ____28____ that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. ____29____ kids to eat what they want also ____30____ them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them ____31____ they have some ____32____ over it.” I’ve been trying out these ____33____ and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge ____34____. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it ____35____.” 16. A. complex B. confident C. constant D. considerate 17. A. relationship B. leadership C. membership D. friendship 18. A. agree B. connect C. deal D. provide 19. A. people B. audience C. society D. public 20. A. delicious B. financial C. healthy D. valuable 21. A. lasting B. profound C. positive D. negative 22. A. Given that B. Due to C. In terms of D. According to 23. A. unimportant B. rare C. suitable D. frequent 24. A. assurances B. peaces C. insecurities D. contentment 25. A. unavoidably B. necessarily C. optionally D. voluntarily 26. A. applying B. submitting C. requesting D. adapting 27. A. prevent B. preserve C. pretend D. provide 28. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only 29. A. Imagining B. Discouraging C. Banning D. Allowing 30. A. exposes B. explores C. exchanges D. raises 31. A. seem like B. taste like C. feel like D. sound like 32. A. effort B. control C. tip D. dream 33. A. substances B. subjects C. strategies D. straits 34. A. mistake B. difference C. success D. profit 35. A. clicks B. hits C. strikes D. beats 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己儿时的经历以及自己作为父母对孩子在食物上的做法，主要论述父母应减少对孩子饮食的干预，允许其自主选择食物。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不想变胖”这句话在我童年时期经常被重复。A. complex复杂的；B. confident自信的；C. constant不断的，经常的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文“When I was a child I was often told what not to eat.”以及后文“throughout my childhood”可知，这句话在作者童年时期是不断被重复的。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的破坏了我和食物的关系——我花了好几年才克服这个问题。A. relationship关系；B. leadership领导能力；C. membership会员资格；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“with food”以及“something that took me years to overcome”可知，作者花了好几年才克服与食物之间的问题，说明这破坏了作者和食物的关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我小心不将孩子的体重与他们作为人的价值联系起来。A. agree同意；B. connect连接，联系；C. deal发牌，贩毒；D. provide提供。根据前文“something that took me years to overcome”以及后文“what my kids weigh with their worth”可知，作者在小时候遇到过这种问题，所以她注意不要把孩子的体重和他们的价值联系起来。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. people人；B. audience观众；C. society社会；D. public公众。根据前文“When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on ____1____ repeat throughout my childhood”可知，此处指孩子形成的做人的价值，即在公众眼中孩子的价值往往与外貌、体重等挂钩，但作者注意不要这样联系。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励女儿选择健康的零食，并经常劝阻她不要吃第二份甜点。A. delicious美味的；B. financial财政的；C. healthy健康的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“snack choices”以及“often dissuade her from a second dessert”可知，作者鼓励女儿选择健康的零食。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我怀疑给她关于零食的建议是否在无意中产生了负面影响。A. lasting持久的；B. profound深刻的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的，负面的。根据前文“But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank.”可知，作者怀疑自己的建议是否产生了负面影响。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：心理学教授夏洛特·马基认为，在育儿过程中，食物是极少数父母“少说为妙”的话题之一。A. Given that考虑到；B. Due to由于；C. In terms of就……而言；D. According to根据。根据空后“Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology”以及下文““There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says.”可知，此处指根据心理学教授Charlotte Markey的说法。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unimportant不重要的；B. rare稀有的，稀少的；C. suitable合适的；D. frequent频繁的。根据后文“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,”可知，父母与孩子之间的众多交流话题中，“食物”是少有的父母应“少说为妙”的话题之一。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只会给孩子带来一些不必要的担忧和不安全感。A. assurances保证；B. peaces和平；C. insecurities不安全感；D. contentment满足。根据前文“It just creates some worries and”可知，此处指给孩子带来一些负面的情绪，与worries并列，insecurities“不安全感”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unavoidably不可避免地；B. necessarily必要地；C. optionally可选择地；D. voluntarily自愿地。根据上文“as parents, saying less is more”以及“It just creates some worries and ____9____”可知，食物相关的话题造成的担忧和不安全感未必是健康的，所以少说为妙；not necessarily“不一定；未必”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她建议在营养专家中应用一个广为人知的概念——“责任分工”，即父母在固定的时间为孩子提供各种主要是健康的食物，孩子们自己决定吃什么和吃多少——即使这意味着偶尔吃更多的饼干而不是胡萝卜。A. applying应用，申请；B. submitting提交；C. requesting要求；D. adapting适应。根据前文的Instead以及后文“a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,””可知，我们不应该在甜点上给孩子们建议，而是要应用一个人们熟知的概念：“责任分工”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prevent阻止；B. preserve保存；C. pretend假装；D. provide提供。根据后文“a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times”可知，父母在固定的时间为孩子提供各种主要是健康的食物。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. only if只有；D. if only要是……就好了。根据后文“that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots”可知，即使这意味着偶尔吃更多的饼干而不是胡萝卜，也要让孩子们自己决定吃什么和吃多少，所以此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：允许孩子吃他们想吃的东西也会让他们承担自己决定的自然后果。A. Imagining想象；B. Discouraging使气馁；C. Banning禁止；D. Allowing允许。根据上文“the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume”以及后文“kids to eat what they want”可知，此处指允许孩子吃他们想吃的东西。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exposes暴露，使面临；B. explores探索；C. exchanges交换；D. raises提高。根据后文““When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey.”可知，此处指使孩子面临自己决定的自然后果。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他们觉得自己对它有一定的控制权。A. seem like看起来像；B. taste like尝起来像；C. feel like感觉像；D. sound like听起来像。根据上文“you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices”以及后文“they have some control over it”可知，此处指让孩子感觉自己对食物有一定的控制权。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. effort努力；B. control控制；C. tip小费，建议；D. dream梦想。根据前文“the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume”可知，孩子们自己决定吃什么和吃多少，即他们有一定的控制权。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在尝试这些策略，我发现当我限制较少时，他们确实会做出更好的决定。A. substances物质；B. subjects主题；C. strategies策略；D. straits困境。根据空前“I’ve been trying out these”以及后文“when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions”可知，此处指作者一直在尝试上文所阐述的Markey的那些策略、方法，而且效果显著。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你手头有的食物会产生很大的影响。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异，影响；C. success成功；D. profit利润。根据后文“Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it”可知，手头的食物即使不吃，也会看到，说明手头有的食物会产生很大的影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们不吃，他们也在看。然后突然之间，他们就明白了。A. clicks被突然明白，豁然开朗；B. hits打击；C. strikes罢工，袭击；D. beats打败。根据前文“ The food you have available makes a huge ____19____ . Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it.”可知，此处指孩子们突然之间就明白了食物的影响。click在这里表示“突然明白”。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £ 169. 15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £ 118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid--- or you're looking for a big event to pass your time--- check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £ 75.75 . And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £ 62.95 . LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £ 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London’s "Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 36. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 37. "Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________. A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency 38. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ________. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London C. provides cooking facilities for tourists D. costs over £100 on average per day in late September 39. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ________. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one hour and a half D. two hours 40. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个去英国旅游时有效节省费用的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.（大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，更难找到房间。）”可知，提到The Brighton Comedy Festival主要是为了展示可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用的重大事件。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据此部分标题“STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION（远离车站）”以及“If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.（如果你乘火车去你的目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的好基地，但是你可能会在假期开始的时候为了方便而花更多的钱。）”可知，靠近车站，交通便利意味着要付出更多的钱。再由下文的举例说明，“£ 95.95、£ 75.75、£ 62.95”这三个数据的对比可知，离车站越近，价格越高，由此推知，价格最便宜的Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分“As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile…（作为一种选择，你可以考虑租一套可以自己做饭、自己做饭的公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑的顶层。位于爱丁堡皇家英里(Royal Mile)的奥尼尔公寓(O'Neill Flat)就是一个很好的例子……）”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).（有自己项目的小城市包括纽卡斯尔(非正式会员每两个小时支付约1.5英镑)和卡迪夫(最多30分钟免费，或每天5英镑)。）”可知，免费使用自行车的最长时限是30分钟，即half an hour。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.（计划访问英国？在这里，我们将帮助您降低成本。）”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为游客提供一些省钱的小窍门。故选D。 B On a sunny day in Chengdu, I walk into Proper Tea, a small but welcoming teahouse. I am greeted by the attractive smell of roasted charcoal (木炭) mixed with rich dark chocolate. Finding a decent place to drink tea has taken me a while, but the search was well worth it. In 1909, the city of Chengdu was home to 454 teahouses spread out among its 516 streets and alleys. However, tea shops are much less popular these days. In fact, you’re more likely to chance upon a stylish coffee shop in some parts of the city. Even in a proper teahouse, customers seem to care more about playing mahjong than about enjoying their cups of tea. A drink that dates back for millennia, tea has even been discovered in Han Dynasty tombs. It wasn’t until the Tang Dynasty that Lu Yu, known as the Sage of Tea (茶圣), penned the first book about the drink, The Classic of Tea (《茶经》). Although tea faces fierce competition from today’s numerous contemporary and imported drinks, some young tea lovers in Chendu are attempting to revive China’s traditional tea-drinking culture. Proper Tea is among those leading this effort. I order a rock oolong, a charcoal-roasted oolong tea from the Wuyi Mountains. Co-owner Wu Qiong serves me-my brew (沏茶) in the traditional kung fu style, which literally means “making tea with skill.” It’s a slow tea ceremony aimed at making the most flavorful and enjoyable tea possible. The teahouse also boasts a virtual community for which co-owner Qiao Jie regularly hosts live tutorials. During these sessions, she spends these sessions educating her viewers on the distinction of tea and the kung fu tea ceremony. In fact, my visit coincided with one of her live streams. After finishing her video, Qiao invited me and several regulars to sip tea together outside her shop. Loyal customer Tang tells me that she is drawn to Proper Tea’s close community and homey environment. “The owners are friendly and knowledgeable about tea. They’ve created a clean and cozy space here,” says the 20-something. For the next two hours we have a pleasant conversation about Chinese tea culture. As we wrap up our conversation, I am suddenly reminded of a Chinese idiom, Yi Cha Hui You, which literally means to “make friends through tea.” Sure enough, tea is more than a thirst-drink in China — it is also a social lubricant (润滑剂) too. I leave the teahouse with a bag of tea and several new friends. 41. Which of the following statements about Proper Tea is true? A. It is an old store with a long history in Chengdu. B. It is one of the most stylish teahouses in Chengdu. C. The teahouse has been gaining in popularity among young people. D. The most popular product in the shop is its oolong tea. 42. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______ . A. what it is that people usually do in teahouses. B. indication that teahouses have become less popular in China. C. the reason why teahouses are not popular in Chengdu. D. what kind of shop is profitable in Chendu. 43. Which is not the way Proper Tea is attempting to revive China’s traditional tea-drinking culture? A. By inviting guests to try their hand at making tea. B. By practicing tea ceremonies in front of its customers. C. By regularly hosting live-streamed lectures on tea culture. D. By holding discussions about tea culture with its customers while enjoying tea together. 44. Which of the following words best describes the author’s feeling while at Proper Tea? A. Humorous and impressive. B. Uncaring and cautious. C. Supporting and indifferent. D. Satisfied and pleased 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Cup of History: Exploring Tea in Modern China. B. From Beans to Leaves: Chengdu’s Drink Revolution. C. Liquid Gold: The Secret Life of Tea Lovers. D. Brewing Tradition: How Proper Tea Revives Chengdu’s Ancient Tea Culture. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在成都一家名为 Proper Tea 的茶馆的经历。文章通过描述成都茶馆今昔的变化，引出 Proper Tea 这家茶馆为复兴中国传统茶文化所做的努力，如通过功夫茶沏茶方式、直播教程、与顾客交流等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Although tea faces fierce competition from today’s numerous contemporary and imported drinks, some young tea lovers in Chendu are attempting to revive China’s traditional tea-drinking culture. Proper Tea is among those leading this effort. (尽管茶面临着来自当今众多现代和进口饮品的激烈竞争，但成都的一些年轻茶爱好者正试图复兴中国传统的饮茶文化。Proper Tea 就是引领这一努力的茶馆之一)” 可知，Proper Tea 在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段 “In fact, you’re more likely to chance upon a stylish coffee shop in some parts of the city. Even in a proper teahouse, customers seem to care more about playing mahjong than about enjoying their cups of tea.(事实上，在城市的某些地方，你更有可能偶然发现一家时尚的咖啡店。即使在一家正宗的茶馆里，顾客似乎更关心打麻将而不是品茶)”可知，通过与咖啡店对比以及描述茶馆顾客的行为，主要表明茶馆在中国变得不那么受欢迎了。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第五段 “Co-owner Wu Qiong serves me - my brew (沏茶) in the traditional kung fu style(店主之一吴琼用传统的功夫茶方式为我沏茶)”，对应选项 B（在顾客面前进行茶道表演）；第六段“The teahouse also boasts a virtual community for which co - owner Qiao Jie regularly hosts live tutorials.(这家茶馆还有一个虚拟社区，店主之一乔杰定期在那里举办直播教程)”，对应选项 C（定期举办关于茶文化的直播讲座）；第七段“After finishing her video, Qiao invited me and several regulars to sip tea together outside her shop. (视频结束后，乔邀请我和几位常客在店外一起品茶)”以及第九段“For the next two hours we have a pleasant conversation about Chinese tea culture.(在接下来的两个小时里，我们愉快地谈论着中国茶文化)”，对应选项 D（与顾客一边一起品茶一边就茶文化进行讨论）。选项 A（邀请客人尝试亲手泡茶）在文中未提及，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段“For the next two hours we have a pleasant conversation about Chinese tea culture.(在接下来的两个小时里，我们愉快地聊了聊中国茶文化)” 以及最后一段“I leave the teahouse with a bag of tea and several new friends.(我带着一袋茶叶和几个新朋友离开了茶馆)” 可以推断，作者在 Proper Tea 的感受是满意和愉快的。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。作者讲述了在成都一家名为 Proper Tea 的茶馆的经历。文章通过描述成都茶馆今昔的变化，引出 Proper Tea 这家茶馆为复兴中国传统茶文化所做的努力，如通过功夫茶沏茶方式、直播教程、与顾客交流等。D选项“传承传统：Proper Tea 如何复兴成都古老的茶文化”准为最佳标题，故选D。 C Giving blood regularly may not just be saving the lives of other people, it could also be improving your own blood’s health at a genetic level, according to a new study. A team of researchers compared samples from 217 men who had given blood more than 100 times in their lives, to samples from 212 men who had donated less than 10 times, to look for any variance in blood health. While the differences were subtle, the frequent donors’ blood was more likely to have beneficial mutations (突变) in a gene called DNMT3A．Other mutations in DNMT3A have been previously linked to blood cancer. “Our work is a fascinating example of how our genes interact with the environment as we age.” says stem cell biologist Dominique Bonnet, from The Francis Crick Institute in the UK. Specifically, the team looked at blood stem cells, which produce more blood cells on demand. As we get older, these mechanisms can start to break down, leading to problems with blood cancers such as leukemia (白血病). Blood loss triggers the production of the hormone erythropoietin (促红细胞生成素激素). In lab tests on blood stem cells treated with erythropoietin, the researchers found those with the DNMT3A mutation produced blood faster than those without the mutation. This suggests frequent blood loss leads to more production of the mutated blood cells. Research in mice shows the DNMT3A mutation results in healthier blood levels after the stress of blood loss. “Activities that put low levels of stress on blood cell production allow our blood stem cells to renew and we think this favors mutations that further promote stem cell growth rather than disease.” says Bonnet. However, there are limitations to consider. Blood donors are more likely to be healthier anyway (it’s a condition of giving blood), so figuring out any additional health benefit is tricky, because it might actually come from being in better shape to begin with. “Our sample size is quite modest, so we can’t say that blood donation definitely decreases the occurrence of pre-leukemic mutations.” says Bonnet. In the US, there’s such an urgent need for blood donors that someone needs blood or platelets (small fragments in blood) every two seconds. Having healthier blood is an added bonus. While waiting for more detailed studies to confirm these findings, the study tells us more about how blood cancers can get started in the first place. “We’re now aiming to work out how these different types of mutations play a role in developing leukemia or not, and whether they can be targeted therapeutically.” says stem cell biologist Hector Huerga Encabo, from the Francis Crick Institute. 46. What was the primary focus of the study mentioned in the passage? A. The genetic differences between frequent and occasional blood donors. B The role of erythropoietin in blood cell production. C. The relationship between blood donation and leukemia. D. The therapeutic applications of DNMT3A mutations 47. According to the research, blood loss affects blood stem cells in that ______ . A. It triggers the production of cancerous cells in the DNMT3A gene B. It accelerates the growth of cells with beneficial DNMT3A mutations C. It benefits the overall health condition of the donors D. It weakens the regenerative capacity of blood stem cells 48. What can be inferred about the DNMT3A gene from the passage? A. Its activity is primarily regulated by environmental factors. B. Most mutations in DNMT3A are harmless and non-functional. C. The gene is only responsible for blood cancer development. D. Its beneficial mutations may enhance blood cell production efficiency. 49. What limitation does the study acknowledge? A. Donors’ genetic backgrounds were not fully accounted for. B. Donors’ pre-existing health conditions might influence results. C. Erythropoietin levels were not measured in the experiment. D. Mouse models cannot accurately reflect human genetic mechanisms. 50. Based on the passage, the research team’s next goal is ______ . A. to develop a new drug targeting DNMT3A mutations B. to conduct large-scale human trials of erythropoietin therapy C. to determine which DNMT3A mutations directly cause leukemia D. to analyze environmental factors influencing blood donation behavior 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，对比频繁和偶尔献血者的血液样本，发现频繁献血者血液在基因上有好处，但研究存在样本和献血者本身健康状况等局限。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of researchers compared samples from 217 men who had given blood more than 100 times in their lives, to samples from 212 men who had donated less than 10 times, to look for any variance in blood health. (一组研究人员将217名一生中献血超过100次的男性的样本与212名献血少于10次的男性的样本进行了比较，以寻找血液健康方面的任何差异)”可知，该研究的主要重点是频繁和偶尔献血者之间的基因差异。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Blood loss triggers the production of the hormone erythropoietin (促红细胞生成素激素). In lab tests on blood stem cells treated with erythropoietin, the researchers found those with the DNMT3A mutation produced blood faster than those without the mutation. This suggests frequent blood loss leads to more production of the mutated blood cells. (失血会触发促红细胞生成素激素的产生。在对用促红细胞生成素处理过的造血干细胞进行的实验室测试中，研究人员发现，带有DNMT3A突变的细胞比没有突变的细胞产生血液的速度更快。这表明频繁失血会导致更多突变血细胞的产生)”可知，失血会加速带有有益DNMT3A突变的细胞的生长。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In lab tests on blood stem cells treated with erythropoietin, the researchers found those with the DNMT3A mutation produced blood faster than those without the mutation. (在对用促红细胞生成素处理过的造血干细胞进行的实验室测试中，研究人员发现，带有DNMT3A突变的细胞比没有突变的细胞产生血液的速度更快)”可知，带有DNMT3A突变的细胞比没有突变的细胞产生血液的速度更快，所以DNMT3A基因的有益突变可能会提高血细胞的生产效率。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Blood donors are more likely to be healthier anyway (it’s a condition of giving blood), so figuring out any additional health benefit is tricky, because it might actually come from being in better shape to begin with. (无论如何，献血者更有可能更健康（这是献血的一个条件），所以要弄清楚任何额外的健康益处是很棘手的，因为这实际上可能一开始就来自于身体状况更好)”可知，研究承认献血者先前的健康状况可能会影响研究结果。故选B项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We’re now aiming to work out how these different types of mutations play a role in developing leukemia or not, and whether they can be targeted therapeutically. (我们现在的目标是弄清楚这些不同类型的突变在白血病发展中是否起作用，以及是否可以对它们进行治疗)”可知，研究团队的下一个目标是确定哪些DNMT3A突变直接导致白血病。故选C项。 D Anger is one of the most intense and challenging emotions we experience. It can arise from feelings of injustice, frustration, or perceived threats to our well-being. Whether anger manifests in ourselves or in others, it has the potential to create division, escalate (升级) conflicts, and harm relationships. However, anger does not have to control us. By utilizing compassion — specifically, compassionate reframing — we can transform anger into a deeper understanding and connection. At its core, anger is a reaction to an appraisal — a mental assessment of a situation that threatens something we value. This appraisal determines the intensity: and quality of our emotional response. However, situations themselves do not contain meaning; we assign meaning to them based on our interpretations. When we react in anger, we often view events through a narrow lens, reinforcing negative emotions and rigid perspectives. Reframing is the process of consciously changing our interpretation of an event to reduce negative emotions. Compassionate reframing takes this one step further by integrating compassion — for both ourselves and others — into the way we interpret situations, helping us move away from hostility and resentment toward a mindset of unity and understanding. Compassion has the power to neutralize anger by softening our perspective. It allows us to acknowledge suffering — both our own and that of others — without immediate judgment or retaliation. We can shift our reactions from aggressive to constructive. Consider a common scenario: You are at a restaurant, and the server has not attended to your table for quite some time. A typical reaction might be: “This is ridiculous! We’ve been waiting forever. The service here is terrible!” A compassionate reframe might be: “I don’t like how long this is taking, but I know serving tables is difficult. Maybe they’re short-staffed tonight. At least I can enjoy my time with friends.” Compassionate reframing acknowledges personal discomfort while also extending understanding to the server. It prevents anger from, escalating and creates an opportunity to act with patience and kindness. Rather than reacting defensively or dismissively, we can ask ourselves: What might be causing their anger? How can I respond in a way that acknowledges their emotions without fueling hostility? Anger is an unavoidable part of life, but it does not have to dominate our reactions or relationships. By practicing compassionate reframing, we gain the ability to step back, assess situations with kindness, and respond in ways that promote peace rather than conflict. Whether in personal interactions, professional settings, or moments of frustration with strangers, compassionate reframing offers a powerful tool for transforming anger into understanding. The choice to reframe our perspective not only benefits our emotional well-being but also fosters a world where compassion leads the way in conflict resolution and human connection. 51. Which statement does the author probably agree with on anger? A. Anger should always be contained in social settings. B. Anger’s impact is greater on oneself than on others. C. Compassionate reframing is effective only in specific contexts. D. Anger is a natural response that can be positively channeled. 52. Anger often escalate conflicts due to the fact that ______ . A. people prioritize winning over resolving issues B. fixed interpretations prevent consideration of others C. anger in its nature ruins relationships D. anger is an unavoidable part of life 53. Why is compassionate reframing proposed to conduct according to the passage? A. To reduce negative emotions through a deeper understanding. B. To acknowledge suffering without judgment and development and develop sympathy. C. To rationalize one’s dissatisfaction in challenging situations. D. To minimize the potential of a conflict by controlling emotions. 54. The restaurant scenario illustrates that compassionate reframing can ______ . A. encourage beneficial dialogues instead of confrontation B. decrease the sense of self-awareness during disagreements C. shift focus from personal frustration to others’ circumstances D. validate annoyance as a justified response to the issue 55. The writer’s friend Nathan was driving suddenly another driver cut him off, nearly causing an accident. How shouldn’t he respond? A. He was such an idiot! He could have killed us both! B. I was scared. But maybe he was rushing to a hospital. C. Dangerous! Perhaps he’s a green hand and misjudged the distance. D I’m grateful I’m safe. Everyone should be careful in the morning rush. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出愤怒是常见情绪且会带来负面影响，但可通过富有同情心的重新构建思维方式，将愤怒转化为理解，促进和平解决冲突。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It can arise from feelings of injustice, frustration, or perceived threats to our well-being.(它可能来自于不公平的感觉、沮丧或对我们幸福的威胁)”和“However, anger does not have to control us. By utilizing compassion — specifically, compassionate reframing — we can transform anger into a deeper understanding and connection.(然而，愤怒不一定非要控制我们。通过运用同情心——具体来说，富有同情心的重新构建思维方式——我们可以将愤怒转化为更深刻的理解和联系)”可知，愤怒是一种自然反应，并且可以被积极地引导。由此可推断，作者可能同意“愤怒是一种可以被积极引导的自然反应”这一观点。故选D项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When we react in anger, we often view events through a narrow lens, reinforcing negative emotions and rigid perspectives.(当我们愤怒地做出反应时，我们常常以狭隘的视角看待事件，强化负面情绪和僵化的观点)”可知，愤怒会强化负面情绪和僵化的观点，让人们以狭隘的视角看待事件，常常会升级冲突，因为这种固定的解读方式使人们无法考虑他人。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reframing is the process of consciously changing our interpretation of an event to reduce negative emotions. Compassionate reframing takes this one step further by integrating compassion — for both ourselves and others — into the way we interpret situations, helping us move away from hostility and resentment toward a mindset of unity and understanding.(重新构建思维方式是有意识地改变我们对事件的解读以减少负面情绪的过程。富有同情心的重新构建思维方式更进一步，将对自己和他人的同情心融入到我们解读情况的方式中，帮助我们从敌意和怨恨转向团结和理解的心态)”可知，提出富有同情心的重新构建思维方式是为了将对自己和他人的同情心融入到我们解读情况的方式中，通过更深刻的理解来减少负面情绪。故选A项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consider a common scenario: You are at a restaurant, and the server has not attended to your table for quite some time. A typical reaction might be: ‘This is ridiculous! We’ve been waiting forever. The service here is terrible!’ A compassionate reframe might be: ‘I don’t like how long this is taking, but I know serving tables is difficult. Maybe they’re short staffed tonight. At least I can enjoy my time with friends.’(考虑一个常见的场景：你在一家餐馆，服务员很久都没有照顾你的桌子。一个典型的反应可能是：‘这太荒谬了!我们等了好久了。这里的服务太差了!’一个富有同情心的重新构建思维方式可能是：‘我不喜欢等这么久，但我知道服务顾客很困难。也许他们今晚人手不足。至少我可以和朋友们享受时光。’)”可知，餐馆场景说明了富有同情心的重新构建思维方式可以将注意力从个人的沮丧转移到他人的处境上。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Compassionate reframing acknowledges personal discomfort while also extending understanding to the server. It prevents anger from escalating and creates an opportunity to act with patience and kindness.(富有同情心的重新构建思维方式在承认个人不适的同时，也对他人表示理解。它能防止愤怒升级，并创造一个以耐心和善意行事的机会)”可知，富有同情心的重新构建思维方式能将愤怒转化为理解，避免冲突升级。A选项“He was such an idiot! He could have killed us both!(他真是个白痴!他差点害死我们两个!)”表达的是愤怒和指责，没有运用富有同情心的重新构建思维方式，不利于和平解决问题；而B选项“也许他正赶着去医院”、C选项“可能他是个新手，误判了距离”、D选项“我很感激我安全了。每个人在早高峰都应该小心”都体现了理解和包容。所以不应该像A项那样回应。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Samantha, my childhood playmate living in Florida, had to deal with some complex problems in her life. Her mother recognized the difficulty she was having and understood that things would be much better if I could come and visit and spend a couple of days helping her sort things out. So her mother purchased the tickets for me to fly down and see her. I flew out from Boston in a thunderstorm and it was rainy and thundering most of the way to Charlotte, North Carolina. When I arrived in Charlotte, the flight had been delayed so much that there were no additional flights going out for the rest of the night. I became very grieved and burst into tears. It only took a minute or two before I felt an arm being put around my shoulders from behind. It was a woman that I had flown into Charlotte on the same flight with and she said, “Don’t worry, young girl. You’re with us now.” I cried harder when she said that, because I immediately felt less alone. Deb and Mark were heading to Orlando with their two teenage daughters. We all sat down and started chatting. They treated me immediately as though I was a family member. During the night, I curled up (蜷作一团) with my bag and slept while this family watched over me. In the morning, we were informed that there was a flight to Orlando. That flight had four seats, enough for Deb, Mark, and their daughters. But Deb and Mark declared that they would not be taking that flight to Orlando because I was part of their family for the day, and they weren’t going to leave part of their family behind. We flew into Tampa, on the west coast of Florida, and Deb and Mark rented a car and drove to Orlando. My friend’s mother was waiting for me in Orlando when we arrived. When I left the family, there were tears, a lot of hugs, and promises to stay in touch. This family was an inspiration to me, and they remain so every day. 56. What’s the purpose of the author’s trip?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the author feel better that night at the airport?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the couple abandon the flight to their destination?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the most touching personality of this couple? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To visit/help her friend who was in difficulty. 57. Sad./Upset. 58. A kind family that treated her as a family member. 59. Because they wanted to stay with the author. 60. Caring and Considerate. They regarded the author as a family member and even gave up their direct flight for the author. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者在暴风雨天气中前往佛罗里达帮助童年伙伴的旅途经历，飞机因天气原因延误后，作者遇到了善良的Deb和Mark一家，这家人不仅给了作者家人般的关怀，更是主动放弃直达航班选择陪同作者共同前往目的地的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“Her mother recognized the difficulty she was having and understood that things would be much better if I could come and visit and spend a couple of days helping her sort things out.(她的母亲意识到了她的困难，她明白，如果我能去看望她，花几天时间帮她解决问题，情况会好得多)”可知，作者儿时的玩伴萨曼莎生活中有一些复杂的问题，所以萨曼莎妈妈希望我能去帮助她解决问题，所以作者旅行的目的是去看望（帮助）有困难的朋友，故答案为To visit/help her friend who was in difficulty。 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第二段划线词之前“When I arrived in Charlotte, the flight had been delayed so much that there were no additional flights going out for the rest of the night. I became (当我到达Charlotte的时候，航班已经延误了很多，以至于当晚剩下的时间里都没有额外的航班了。我变得)”以及之后“and burst into tears.(并且大哭起来)”可知，因为天气原因我没有赶上既定的航班，并且当晚也没有额外的航班了，由此可推测作者心情一定非常难过，所以划线词的意思为Sad/Upset，故答案为Sad/Upset。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中“Deb and Mark were heading to Orlando with their two teenage daughters. We all sat down and started chatting. They treated me immediately as though I was a family member. During the night, I curled up (蜷作一团) with my bag and slept while this family watched over me.(Deb和Mark带着两个十几岁的女儿前往奥兰多。我们都坐下来开始聊天。他们立刻把我当作家人对待。晚上，我抱着包蜷缩在床上睡觉，这一家人看着我)”可知，作者感到好多了的原因是因为在机场好心的一家把作者当成家人看待，故答案为A kind family that treated her as a family member。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段“That flight had four seats, enough for Deb, Mark, and their daughters. But Deb and Mark declared that they would not be taking that flight to Orlando because I was part of their family for the day, and they weren’t going to leave part of their family behind.(那架飞机有四个座位，足够Deb, Mark和他们的女儿坐。但是Deb和Mark宣布他们不会乘坐那趟飞往奥兰多的航班，因为那天我是他们家的一员，他们不会丢下他们家的一员)”可知，这对夫妇放弃飞往目的地航班的原因是因为他们想陪伴作者，故答案为Because they wanted to stay with the author。 【60题详解】 开放性题目。这对夫妇将陌生人视为家人，甚至牺牲行程，体现了关怀与体贴。故答案为：Caring and Considerate. They regarded the author as a family member and gave up their direct flight for the author. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，计划暑假去英国学习英语，为期六周。在此期间想选择一些别的课程丰富生活，下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写信，询问有关起止时间、课程费用，以及课程内容等方面的情况。 SUMMER PROGRAM ADMISSIONS NOW OPEN Enrich Your Summer at University of Lancaster STEM*** Humanities*** Business*** Arts.*** Flexible Options: Choose between 4-week or 6-week sessions Deadline: Early Bird: March 31,2024 (10% tuition discount) Final Deadline: May 15 2024 Email: [summerprogram@university. edu] 参考词汇：住宿 accommodation 注意：词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Li Jin 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student from China. During the coming summer vacation, I plan to participate in a summer school in Britain. Having seen your advertisement, I’m interested in your six-week English course and would like to get more detailed information. Firstly, I’d like to know the exact start date of the course and the number of class hours per week. Smaller class sizes often facilitate better learning experiences, so could you please tell me the average number of students in a class? Regarding the fees, how much will the six-week course cost? Also, I’m curious about accommodation. Is it included in the fees? If so, are there options like homestays or university dormitories? Your prompt reply would be greatly appreciated. Sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信询问英国英语学习期间其他课程的时间、费用及内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 计划：plan → intend 参加：participate in → join in 详细的：detailed → specific 促进：facilitate → promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having seen your advertisement, I’m interested in your six-week English course and would like to get more detailed information. 拓展句：Because I have seen your advertisement and I’m interested in your six-week English course, I would like to get more detailed information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the coming summer vacation, I plan to participate in a summer school in Britain. (运用了不定式to participate in作宾语) 【高分句型2】Having seen your advertisement, I’m interested in your six-week English course and would like to get more detailed information.（运用了现在分词的完成式Having seen作状语、不定式to get作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$