精品解析：四川省江油中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题

江油中学2023-2024学年度下期2022级半期考试 英 语 试 题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置； 2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 2. Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. History. C. Sports. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 5. When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new back pack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By asking the police for help. B. By making a telephone call. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Friendship. B. Indignity. C. War. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI 1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A. Soto Amicus. B. Solo Stove Titan. C. Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2. What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A. Easy setup. B. Wind resistance. C. Relative stability. D. Attractive appearance. 3. What is the text? A. An adventure travel report. B. An outdoor travel guide. C. An advertisement for facilities. D. A cookbook for easy meals. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种背包式的炉灶。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System部分中“The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. (Star X2还采用了热交换技术，该公司表示，该技术在不同的天气环境下提供了卓越的抗风能力，有助于缩短整体煮沸时间。)”可知，如果你想快速用餐，火枫之星X2烹饪系统这种炉子最适合你。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soto Windmaster 4Flex部分中“Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. (背包客喜欢它方便的内置点火器，强大的热量输出，以及四叉锅稳定器，它提供了一个比三叉炉更稳定的烹饪平台。)”和Soto Amicus部分中“Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. (多名亚马逊评论者称赞这款背包式炉灶安装方便，还有四个集成的锅稳定器，为野外烹饪创造了一个稳定的基础。)”可知，Soto Windmaster 4Flex和Soto Amicus的共同之处是它们都有相对稳定性。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. (无论你是徒步穿越黄石公园还是在奥扎克露营，选择最好的背包式的炉子可以带来很大的不同。请继续阅读我们的一些最佳选择。)”可知，本篇文章是一个设施广告。故选C项。 B We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.” Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my own clothes? I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater. I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States! From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me. I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s words helped me. 4. What problem did the writer face after accepting the order? A. It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline. B. The sewing girls were called out on strike. C. She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris. D. There was a shortage of suitable cloth. 5. What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Raw materials. B. More orders. C. The forty sweaters. D. The special stitch. 6 How did the writer deal with the show problem? A. She put off the show. B. She showed the clothes unfinished. C. She employed more sewing girls. D. She completed the clothes in a hurry. 7. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Like father, like son. C. Easier said than done. D. All roads lead to Rome. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。 C Some wounds won’t heal by themselves. These chronic (慢性的) wounds cause long-term suffering and even become deadly if not successfully treated. The existing treatments often require surgery or lead to worse situations. For a study published in Science Advances, biomedical engineer Wei Gao and his colleagues used mice to test a “smart bandage” that could make chronic wound healing easier and faster. It consists of a flexible polymer sticker (聚合物贴片) that sticks to the skin, containing medication and a thin covering of electronics that monitors and wirelessly sends data about the wound’s condition. The sticker can carry out controlled delivery of two treatments: a drug and an electric current. Based on previous medical treatments, which use electricity to attract immune and skin cells to the wound and stimulate cell growth, the smart band age adds biochemical sensing capabilities. It can monitor the condition and provide information about infection and the healing stage. Gao and his colleagues also added a special gel (凝胶) to the band age that releases drug when activated by electricity. The team tested the band age on mice and found that it accurately detected the changes at different stages of wound healing. Each individual treatment achieved at least partial healing within two weeks, and untreated animals did not heal. “Requirements for the lifetime of the device are very different between mice and human subjects,” Jiang says. As they head toward human testing, the team is working to improve accuracy. “We hope to apply this smart band age technology in humans in the next year,” Gao says. “Hopefully the information we get can really benefit people with chronic wounds.” 8. What is Paragraph 2mainly about? A. The benefits of the bandage. B. The designers of the bandage. C. The working theory of the bandage. D. The operating procedure of the bandage. 9. What’s the function of the special gel? A. It releases drug. B. It senses biochemical changes. C. It provides information on cells. D. It monitors the wound’s condition. 10. What is Wei Gao’s attitude towards the future of the smart bandage? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 11 What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To praise the creativity of scientists. B. To introduce a new type of bandage. C. To stress the importance of innovation. D. To present the danger of chronic wounds. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型绷带的特点、工作原理和未来前景。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“For a study published in Science Advances, biomedical engineer Wei Gao and his colleagues used mice to test a “smart bandage” that could make chronic wound healing easier and faster. It consists of a flexible polymer sticker (聚合物贴片) that sticks to the skin, containing medication and a thin covering of electronics that monitors and wirelessly sends data about the wound’s condition. The sticker can carry out controlled delivery of two treatments: a drug and an electric current. (在发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，生物医学工程师高伟和他的同事们用老鼠测试了一种“智能绷带”，这种绷带可以使慢性伤口更容易、更快地愈合。它由一个粘在皮肤上的柔性聚合物贴纸、药物和一层薄薄的电子设备组成，电子设备可以监测并无线发送有关伤口状况的数据。这种贴纸可以进行两种治疗:药物和电流的控制输送。)”可知，第2段主要是关于这种绷带的工作原理。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Gao and his colleagues also added a special gel to the band age that releases drug when activated by electricity. (高和他的同事们还在带龄中添加了一种特殊的凝胶，当电激活时可以释放药物。)”可知，这种特殊凝胶的作用是释放药物。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““We hope to apply this smart band age technology in humans in the next year,” Gao says. “Hopefully the information we get can really benefit people with chronic wounds.” (高说:“我们希望明年能把这种智能手环技术应用到人类身上。”“希望我们得到的信息能真正使慢性伤口患者受益。”)”可知，他认为智能绷带的未来是好的，对此是乐观的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“For a study published in Science Advances, biomedical engineer Wei Gao and his colleagues used mice to test a “smart bandage” that could make chronic wound healing easier and faster. (在发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究中，生物医学工程师高伟和他的同事们用老鼠测试了一种“智能绷带”，这种绷带可以使慢性伤口更容易、更快地愈合。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型绷带。故选B。 D It takes a lot of energy to keep buildings comfortably cool in hot parts of the world. As it comes through windows, sunshine is a big source of heat in buildings, explains Tengfei Luo, an engineer at the University of Notre Dame. Sunlight contains both the visible (可见的) light that we can see and the light our eyes can’t see. Both types can pass through glass. Luo and his team set out to design a clear coating (涂层) that blocked the invisible light, which has a warming effect. Extra-thin layers of materials like silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide can interact with light in ways that help. But none could do it all. So his team decided to layer such materials, like a pile of pancakes. Knowing how to perfect the layer and ordering of layers can get really complicated as the number of layers increases. Unless, that is, you have a quantum (量子) computer. The team chose four promising materials. They pile up those materials in very thin layers, and in any order. There can be up to 24 layers. Among all possible arrangements, they record which worked best at keeping heat out but letting in visible light. It turns out that there were hundreds of billions of possible arrangements. A traditional computer would take millions of years to evaluate them, but a quantum computer can evaluate them in less than a second. It can take thousands of cycles of measuring and improving the program to get to an answer. The result was a surprisingly clear coating highly transparent to visible light. The coating uses common, inexpensive materials. It requires no foreign techniques. A sample test shows after a day and a half in hot climate, it kept a test room 6 degrees Celsius cooler than an untreated window, cutting the energy used to cool buildings by close to one-third. Luo sees potential for widespread use of this glass coating in hot climates. To seriously address climate change, energy-efficient buildings are a must. 12. How does the coating designed by Luo’s team work? A. By trapping visible light inside the house. B. By stopping invisible light from entering through the window. C. By controlling the amount of light entering the room. D. By allowing both visible and invisible light to pass through glass. 13. What does them in paragraph 4 referred to? A. different layers. B. coating functions. C. layer arrangements. D. suitable materials. 14. What can be inferred about the final design of the coating? A. It works effectively. B. It’s widely used. C. It comes in several varieties. D. Its cost remains to be reduced. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Apply This Coating to Your Windows to Heat Your House B. Think of This New Tech as Sunglasses for Our Windows C. Develop New Energy to Keep Buildings Comfortably Cool D. Build Energy-Efficient Buildings to Address Climate Change 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣母大学Tengfei Luo团队研发了一种透明的窗户涂层，这种涂层可以阻挡一部分不可见的太阳光进入房间，从而使房间相对更加凉爽，这种涂层有望在气候炎热地区广泛应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luo and his team set out to design a clear coating that blocked the invisible light, which has a warming effect. (罗和他的团队着手设计一种透明的涂层，可以阻挡具有变暖效应的不可见光)”可知，罗腾飞及其团队着手设计一款透明涂层，可以阻挡有升温效果的不可见光。因此，这一涂层是通过阻挡不可见光穿过窗户来达到效果。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Among all possible arrangements, they record which worked best at keeping heat out but letting in visible light.(在所有可能的排列组合中，他们记录下哪些最能有效隔热并让可见光进入)”及第四段中的“A traditional computer would take millions of years to evaluate them, but a quantum computer can evaluate them in less than a second.(传统计算机需要数百万年才能评估它们，但量子计算机可以在不到一秒的时间内完成评估)”可知，“them”指代前文“所有可能的涂层排列组合”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“A sample test shows after a day and a half in hot climate, it kept a test room 6 degrees Celsius cooler than an untreated window, cutting the energy used to cool buildings by close to one-third.(样本测试显示，在炎热气候中一天半后，它使测试房间比未处理的窗户低 6 摄氏度，将建筑降温能耗降低近三分之一)”可知，该涂层设计效果显著，由此可推断，这种涂层效果很好。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Luo and his team set out to design a clear coating (涂层) that blocked the invisible light, which has a warming effect. (罗和他的团队着手设计一种透明的涂层，可以阻挡具有变暖效应的不可见光)”以及下文介绍的他们的研究过程以及所遇到的困难和最终的研究发现可知，本文主要介绍了一种透明的窗户涂层，可以阻挡太阳中的不可见光，从而给建筑物降温，这种涂层的作用与太阳镜类似，所以“将这项新技术视为窗户的“太阳镜””作为标题既生动形象，又合乎主旨。故选B项。 第二节：七选五 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____16____ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____17____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for an area suitable for study. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ____19____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. This helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ____20____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says. B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. D. Maybe you are an average student. E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普通学生如何通过合理规划时间、选择合适学习环境、高效利用课堂时间、规律复习及正确对待考试等方法成为更优秀的学生。 【16题详解】 下文“You probably think you will never be a top student.(你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生)”说明你觉得你自己不是优等生。空处引出下文，D项中的“an average student”和下文中的“never be a top student”相呼应，说明你可能不是一名优等生，而是一名中等生或者差生。所以D项“可能你是一名中等生”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(列完这个清单后，你应该把你的时间安排好。首先是你吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等的时间，然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间)”说明需要列出待办事项和安排时间表，特别强调了安排学习时间的同时也要考虑吃饭、睡觉等日常活动可知，空处承接上文，内容与时间设定有关。B项“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Make good use of your time in class.(充分利用课堂时间)”说明本段内容与课堂时间有关。空处承接上文，强调了课堂听讲的重要性，A项中的“Take advantage of class time”和主旨句相呼应，说明“利用上课时间听老师讲的每句话”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.(定期学习。放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，然后阅读这些材料)”说明回家后要复习笔记、预习老师即将讲解的重点，并阅读相关材料，这显然是为了加深理解和记忆。空处承接上文，指出了上述做法带来的好处。G项中的This指代前文中的“go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material”，说明“复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，然后阅读这些材料能够帮助你理解下一堂课”。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(在你尝试过这些之后，你可能会发现许多其他的东西)”说明尝试这些方法之后可能会发现更多其他方法。空处引出下文，说明还有额外的学习策略可以帮助你。下文中的many others指代C项中的“other methods that might help you with your studying”，所以C项“还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。”符合语境，引出下文。故选C。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___21___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___24___ . We went through diverse ___25___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___26___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___27___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___28___. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___29___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____30_____ the confidence as my feet _____31_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____32_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____33_____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughter, _____34_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds form when we face _____35_____ together. 21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. nearly 34. A. sympathies B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 35. A. challenges B. defeats C. oppositions D. uncertainties 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ____ ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds form”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到访的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“a particularly rough path”和“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路，不知道该怎么办。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ____ , not knowing how to proceed. ”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds form”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人因为共同解决困难后变得更加亲密了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. nearly几乎。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathies同情；B. conflicts冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughter”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. oppositions反对；D. uncertainties犹豫。根据空前的“face”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has the longest railway in service. When Chinese people’ take a trip to other cities the best___36___ (choose) of their transportation is to take the high-speed train. Now, the high-speed train in China is really fast,___37___ (rely), convenient and comfortable. First of all, it is very convenient for you to book the tickets online. However, tickets cannot be purchased without an ID card, which___38___ (ensure) the security of the passengers on board. Besides, the price is affordable for ordinary people and the trains always pull in and out of the station___39___ schedule. Furthermore, the high-speed train runs fast and smoothly. No bumps (碰撞) or jolts (颠簸) can be felt while___40___ (travel) by it, whether it is stopped or it is running at the speed of 300 km/h.___41___ is a good way to travel and enjoy yourself with the “bullet” train well___42___(equip) with air conditioners, TV and canteen. Sitting on the comfortable seat, you may watch TV or read a book with ease. In addition, your mobile phone can ___43___ (charge) because there are enough power outlets (插座) beside the seats. The high-speed train is changing the living habits of Chinese people,___44___ benefit a lot from it. The high-speed train___45___ (strong) guarantees China’s economic take-off and the improvement of people’s living standard. 【答案】36. choice 37. reliable 38. ensures 39. on 40. travelling##traveling 41. It 42. equipped 43. be charged 44. who 45. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国高铁的优势。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：当中国人去其他城市旅行时，他们最好的交通选择是乘坐高铁。best是形容词，修饰名词，choose的名词是choice，意为“选择”，由后面的is可知，空格处用单数，故填choice。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，中国的高铁真的很快，可靠，方便和舒适。空格处用形容词作表语，rely的形容词是reliable，意为“可靠的”，故填reliable。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，没有身份证就不能购票，这确保了乘客的安全。该空所在句为非限制性定语从句，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代主句所描述的事情，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填ensures。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，价格对普通人来说是负担得起的，火车总是准点进站和出站。根据语境可知，句子表示“火车总是准点进站和出站”，on schedule是固定短语，意为“按时”，因此空格处是on，故填on。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句省略。句意：当（你）乘它旅行时，无论它是停下来还是以300公里/小时的速度行驶，（你）都感觉不到颠簸。根据语境可知，while引导的时间状语从句意为“当（你）乘它旅行时”，是while you are travelling/traveling by it，主句是被动语态（翻译时变为主动语态“（你）都感觉不到颠簸”），从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，可省略you are，因此空格处是travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：“子弹头”列车配备了空调、电视和食堂，是一种很好的旅行和享受方式。空格处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“子弹头”列车配备了空调、电视和食堂，是一种很好的旅行和享受方式。句中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，train和equip之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填equipped。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，您的手机还可以充电，因为座位旁边有足够的电源插座。手机是被充电，句子用被动语态，空前有can，因此空格处是be done，故填be charged。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：高铁正在改变中国人的生活习惯，中国人从中受益良多。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：高铁是中国经济腾飞和人民生活水平提高的有力保障。空格处用副词作状语修饰动词guarantees，strong的副词是strongly，意为“强有力地”。故填strongly。 第四部分： 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 近年来，环境污染问题日益严重，全球气候变暖导致极端天气频现。假定你是李华，请代表学生会向全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。 要点包括： 1. 倡议的背景； 2. 倡议的具体内容： 3. 发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefore, I’d like to appeal to all of us to take an active part in protecting the environment. Everyone can contribute to a better environment and we students can also do our part. It is necessary that we participate in voluntary work such as planting trees and picking up rubbish. Additionally, it is strongly suggested that we should live a low carbon life. For example, it makes sense to turn off the taps, the lights and other electrical appliances when we are not using them. Furthermore, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting and recycling in our daily life, through which we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. Every effort counts. Let’s join hands to make our planet a greener one! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校师生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 导致：cause→lead to 呼吁： appeal to→call on 参加：participate in→take part in 此外：additionally→in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefore, I’d like to appeal to all of us to take an active part in potecting the envionmnent. 拓展句：Nowadays, because the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather, I’d like to appeal to all of us to take an active part in protecting the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is strongly suggested that we live a low carbon life. (运用了It作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语的结构) 【高分句型2】 Furthermore, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting and recycling in our daily life, through which we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25分）（5班，6班，7班，30班学生选做，答对依旧给分。） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nupur walked along the road with a sad look on her face. Tomorrow was her friend Neeta’s birthday but she did not have anything nice to wear to the party. Her father’s small factory had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home to buy a new dress. Nupur decided to wear an old dress that had been her favourite for many years but was a little too short for her now. “I will ask the tailor to lengthen it,” Nupur said to herself. The tailor however refused to do so. “I don’t take such work right now since the orders have started pouring in and my hands are full.” Nupur left holding the bag with the dress in it and thought “What am I to do?” Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. The lady opened her handbag to take out some papers but her wallet fell to the ground. Unaware of it, the lady went into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet. There were so many people in the bank that she decided to wait on the steps. After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet that she had dropped. The lady could not believe it. The little girl had been waiting for her for so long, just to give back the wallet. The lady looked at the contents and everything was just the way she had left it. She looked at the girl’s old and dirty clothes. “What is your name and where are you going? Can I drop you home?” The lady asked. Nupur told the lady that she was going home. She also said that she had been to the tailor to get a dress tailored to wear for her friend’s birthday party but the tailor had refused to do so and that her father was jobless. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady looked at the dress with visible dirty spots. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the evening, Nupur went to the lady’s home to get her old dress back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The lady looked at the dress with visible dirty spots. She was once the owner of a store that made clothes for children. “Maybe I could do that. Would you like to let me try?” the lady smiled and said. Nupur nodded, pleasantly surprised. Then she paused and said, “Have you thought of a present to give to your friend?” “Why, yes!” Nupur answered enthusiastically. “My uncle gave me a new box of colored pencils. I’ll give that to my friend.” “Great! Come over in the evening and collect your dress.” The lady told Nupur her address and left. Paragraph 2: In the evening, Nupur went to the lady’s home to get her old dress back. She was speechless to see it looked so impressive. The lady used lace to lengthen the dress. The collar and sleeves had been added decorations to as well. The lady also made a bag as a birthday gift for Nupur’s friend. Nupur was overjoyed but then became nervous, since she thought she only had little pocket money. “How much should I pay for them, madam?” “Oh, dear,” the lady laughed, “they’re a tiny gift I think such an honest girl totally deserves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以人物为线索，描述了女主人公Nupur去找裁缝帮自己改衣服，遭到拒绝后，在银行门口捡到一位女士的钱包，一直在门口等着这位女士出来并把钱包还给她的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 由第一段首句内容“这位女士看着裙子上明显的脏点。”可知，本段可描写女士看到Nupur身上的脏衣服后，决定帮助她改衣服。 由第二段首句内容“晚上，Nupur去这位女士家里把她的旧衣服拿回来。”可知，本段可描写Nupur把衣服的过程。 2.续写线索：看到脏衣服——提出帮忙——约定拿衣服——拿到衣服后的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 拿走、领取：collect / get back / take away 离开：leave / go away 情绪类 惊讶的、惊喜的：surprised / astonished 无语的、说不出话的：speechless / wordless 紧张的：nervous / tense / strained 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was once the owner of a store that made clothes for children.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Nupur was overjoyed but then became nervous, since she thought she only had little pocket money.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江油中学2023-2024学年度下期2022级半期考试 英 语 试 题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置； 2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 2. Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. History. C. Sports. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 5 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Mary’s. B. Susie’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new back pack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By asking the police for help. B. By making a telephone call. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Friendship. B. Indignity. C. War. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re hiking through Yellowstone or camping in the Ozarks, choosing the best backpacking stove (炉子) to take with you can make a big difference. Read on for some of our top picks. Soto Windmaster 4Flex Backpackers love its convenient built-in igniter (点火器), powerful heat output, and four-pronged (四管的) pot stabilizer, which provides a more stable platform for cooking than three-pronged stoves. Buy it now at REI Solo Stove Titan The Solo Titan burns twigs, pine cones, leaves, and any other biofuels you may find out in nature, offering a safe and natural alternative to burning gas. The Titan is considered mid-size, ideal for cooking for several people. Buy it now at SoloStove Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System Based on hundreds of reviews, hikers say they’re impressed by this gas-powered stove’s easy setup. The Star X2 also features Heat Exchange Technology, which the company says provides superior wind-resistance in different weather environments, helping to reduce overall boil time. Buy it now on Amazon Soto Amicus Weighing just 2.9 ounces, the Soto Amicus is well known for its light weight and attractive appearance. Multiple Amazon reviewers praise this backpacking stove’s easy setup and four integrated pot stabilizers, which create a stable base for cooking in the wilderness. Buy it now on Amazon or REI 1. Which stove suits you best if you want a quick meal? A. Soto Amicus. B. Solo Stove Titan. C. Soto Windmaster 4Flex. D. Fire Maple Star X2 Cooking System. 2. What feature do Soto Windmaster 4Flex and Soto Amicus have in common? A. Easy setup. B. Wind resistance. C. Relative stability. D. Attractive appearance. 3. What is the text? A. An adventure travel report. B. An outdoor travel guide. C. An advertisement for facilities. D. A cookbook for easy meals. B We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.” Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my own clothes? I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater. I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States! From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me. I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s words helped me. 4. What problem did the writer face after accepting the order? A. It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline. B. The sewing girls were called out on strike. C. She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris. D. There was a shortage of suitable cloth. 5. What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Raw materials. B. More orders. C. The forty sweaters. D. The special stitch. 6. How did the writer deal with the show problem? A. She put off the show. B. She showed the clothes unfinished. C. She employed more sewing girls. D. She completed the clothes in a hurry. 7. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Like father, like son. C. Easier said than done. D. All roads lead to Rome. C Some wounds won’t heal by themselves. These chronic (慢性的) wounds cause long-term suffering and even become deadly if not successfully treated. The existing treatments often require surgery or lead to worse situations. For a study published in Science Advances, biomedical engineer Wei Gao and his colleagues used mice to test a “smart bandage” that could make chronic wound healing easier and faster. It consists of a flexible polymer sticker (聚合物贴片) that sticks to the skin, containing medication and a thin covering of electronics that monitors and wirelessly sends data about the wound’s condition. The sticker can carry out controlled delivery of two treatments: a drug and an electric current. Based on previous medical treatments, which use electricity to attract immune and skin cells to the wound and stimulate cell growth, the smart band age adds biochemical sensing capabilities. It can monitor the condition and provide information about infection and the healing stage. Gao and his colleagues also added a special gel (凝胶) to the band age that releases drug when activated by electricity. The team tested the band age on mice and found that it accurately detected the changes at different stages of wound healing. Each individual treatment achieved at least partial healing within two weeks, and untreated animals did not heal. “Requirements for the lifetime of the device are very different between mice and human subjects,” Jiang says. As they head toward human testing, the team is working to improve accuracy. “We hope to apply this smart band age technology in humans in the next year,” Gao says. “Hopefully the information we get can really benefit people with chronic wounds.” 8. What is Paragraph 2mainly about? A. The benefits of the bandage. B. The designers of the bandage. C. The working theory of the bandage. D. The operating procedure of the bandage. 9. What’s the function of the special gel? A. It releases drug. B. It senses biochemical changes. C It provides information on cells. D. It monitors the wound’s condition. 10. What is Wei Gao’s attitude towards the future of the smart bandage? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To praise the creativity of scientists. B. To introduce a new type of bandage. C. To stress the importance of innovation. D. To present the danger of chronic wounds. D It takes a lot of energy to keep buildings comfortably cool in hot parts of the world. As it comes through windows, sunshine is a big source of heat in buildings, explains Tengfei Luo, an engineer at the University of Notre Dame. Sunlight contains both the visible (可见的) light that we can see and the light our eyes can’t see. Both types can pass through glass. Luo and his team set out to design a clear coating (涂层) that blocked the invisible light, which has a warming effect. Extra-thin layers of materials like silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide can interact with light in ways that help. But none could do it all. So his team decided to layer such materials, like a pile of pancakes. Knowing how to perfect the layer and ordering of layers can get really complicated as the number of layers increases. Unless, that is, you have a quantum (量子) computer. The team chose four promising materials. They pile up those materials in very thin layers, and in any order. There can be up to 24 layers. Among all possible arrangements, they record which worked best at keeping heat out but letting in visible light. It turns out that there were hundreds of billions of possible arrangements. A traditional computer would take millions of years to evaluate them, but a quantum computer can evaluate them in less than a second. It can take thousands of cycles of measuring and improving the program to get to an answer. The result was a surprisingly clear coating highly transparent to visible light. The coating uses common, inexpensive materials. It requires no foreign techniques. A sample test shows after a day and a half in hot climate, it kept a test room 6 degrees Celsius cooler than an untreated window, cutting the energy used to cool buildings by close to one-third. Luo sees potential for widespread use of this glass coating in hot climates. To seriously address climate change, energy-efficient buildings are a must. 12. How does the coating designed by Luo’s team work? A. By trapping visible light inside the house. B. By stopping invisible light from entering through the window. C. By controlling the amount of light entering the room. D. By allowing both visible and invisible light to pass through glass. 13. What does them in paragraph 4 referred to? A. different layers. B. coating functions. C. layer arrangements. D. suitable materials. 14. What can be inferred about the final design of the coating? A. It works effectively. B. It’s widely used. C. It comes in several varieties. D. Its cost remains to be reduced. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Apply This Coating to Your Windows to Heat Your House B. Think of This New Tech as Sunglasses for Our Windows C. Develop New Energy to Keep Buildings Comfortably Cool D. Build Energy-Efficient Buildings to Address Climate Change 第二节：七选五 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____16____ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ____17____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for an area suitable for study. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____18____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. ____19____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. This helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ____20____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says. B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. D. Maybe you are an average student. E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___21___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___22___. Every day, Dad ___23___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___24___ . We went through diverse ___25___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___26___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___27___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___28___. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___29___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____30_____ the confidence as my feet _____31_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____32_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____33_____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughter, _____34_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds form when we face _____35_____ together. 21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. nearly 34. A. sympathies B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 35. A. challenges B. defeats C. oppositions D. uncertainties 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has the longest railway in service. When Chinese people’ take a trip to other cities, the best___36___ (choose) of their transportation is to take the high-speed train. Now, the high-speed train in China is really fast,___37___ (rely), convenient and comfortable. First of all, it is very convenient for you to book the tickets online. However, tickets cannot be purchased without an ID card, which___38___ (ensure) the security of the passengers on board. Besides, the price is affordable for ordinary people and the trains always pull in and out of the station___39___ schedule. Furthermore, the high-speed train runs fast and smoothly. No bumps (碰撞) or jolts (颠簸) can be felt while___40___ (travel) by it, whether it is stopped or it is running at the speed of 300 km/h.___41___ is a good way to travel and enjoy yourself with the “bullet” train well___42___(equip) with air conditioners, TV and canteen. Sitting on the comfortable seat, you may watch TV or read a book with ease. In addition, your mobile phone can ___43___ (charge) because there are enough power outlets (插座) beside the seats. The high-speed train is changing the living habits of Chinese people,___44___ benefit a lot from it. The high-speed train___45___ (strong) guarantees China’s economic take-off and the improvement of people’s living standard. 第四部分： 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 近年来，环境污染问题日益严重，全球气候变暖导致极端天气频现。假定你是李华，请代表学生会向全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。 要点包括： 1. 倡议的背景； 2. 倡议的具体内容： 3. 发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分 25分）（5班，6班，7班，30班学生选做，答对依旧给分。） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nupur walked along the road with a sad look on her face. Tomorrow was her friend Neeta’s birthday but she did not have anything nice to wear to the party. Her father’s small factory had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home to buy a new dress. Nupur decided to wear an old dress that had been her favourite for many years but was a little too short for her now. “I will ask the tailor to lengthen it,” Nupur said to herself. The tailor however refused to do so. “I don’t take such work right now since the orders have started pouring in and my hands are full.” Nupur left holding the bag with the dress in it and thought, “What am I to do?” Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. The lady opened her handbag to take out some papers but her wallet fell to the ground. Unaware of it, the lady went into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet. There were so many people in the bank that she decided to wait on the steps. After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet that she had dropped. The lady could not believe it. The little girl had been waiting for her for so long, just to give back the wallet. The lady looked at the contents and everything was just the way she had left it. She looked at the girl’s old and dirty clothes. “What is your name and where are you going? Can I drop you home?” The lady asked. Nupur told the lady that she was going home. She also said that she had been to the tailor to get a dress tailored to wear for her friend’s birthday party but the tailor had refused to do so and that her father was jobless. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady looked at the dress with visible dirty spots. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the evening, Nupur went to the lady’s home to get her old dress back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $