高一英语下学期期末考试（江苏专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do with the man’s hair? A．Wash it. B．Color it. C．Cut it. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How do you want it, sir? M: I just want to have my hair cut short a bit. W: Would you like it to be washed or colored? M: No thanks, just leave it as it is. 2．What present does the woman suggest? A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A T-shirt. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jim, it’s Father’s Day next Sunday. What shall we give our dad? M: Um, it’s difficult. A football, a basketball, but he’s got a few of those. W: We can give him something to wear. Let’s give him a sports T-shirt. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food. W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket. 【答案】A 【原文】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested. W: Sounds great. I’m crazy about jazz. M: Don’t forget to buy a ticket at once or there won’t be any tickets left. 5．Why was Jim at the hospital? A．To visit his friend. B．To take a medical test. C．To look after his mother. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I saw our friend Jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again? W: No, she is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A．Talkative. B．Unfriendly. C．Funny. 7．What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A．Ask his coach for help. B．Practice basketball more. C．Talk to the new member. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. W: That’s a pity. What’s the problem? M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, ask your coach for help. M: All right, mom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman want to do this weekend? A．Climb hills. B．Pick some apples. C．Go to Jim’s house. 9．Why will the man call Aunt Brown? A．To tell her about their plans. B．To give her an invitation. C．To ask her for help. 10．Where are most probably the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a car. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Brad, what about going to Hillcrest Orchards this weekend? M: Are the apples there ready to pick now? W: Yes, I’m sure we’ll have great fun there. You know, there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples. M: I really look forward to doing that. But I’ve already promised Aunt Brown, I’ll help take care of Jim for her this weekend. W: We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I’m sure Jim will love doing that. M: That’s a brilliant idea. I’ll call Aunt Brown and tell her about that. W: Good, what about calling her now? M: I’m afraid she’s still on her way home. She usually drives to pick up Jim around 5 p. m..We can call her a bit later. Let’s help mom prepare dinner now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What is Billy related to the girl? A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 13．What will the girl do the day after tomorrow? A．Attend a party. B．Stay with her family. C．Go to Jeanie’s house. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Dad, can I go to Jeannie’s party on Friday night? All my friends are going. M: I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day after tomorrow? W: Yes, why? M: Billy called this morning saying he’ll be home tomorrow. W: Billy is coming home? M: Yes, after a month’s training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family. W: He surely does. M: Mum and I are planning a family weekend away in the country. W: That sounds good. I’ll call Jeannie and tell her I won’t be able to go then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Traveling around the USA． B．Applying for a job. C．Doing a survey. 15．How much can the man get from his parents every month? A．$ 50. B．$ 125. C．$ 150. 16．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening? A．Babysitting. B．Computer repairing. C．Housework for his uncle. 17．On what does the man spend most of his pocket money? A．Food. B．Phone bills. C．Books. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m from the USA today. We’re making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? M: Sure. My pleasure. W: Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? M: OK, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month. W: Do you get pocket money in other ways? M: Yes, I do house work for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbour every Friday evening. They pay me twelve dollars, fifty an hour and I’m good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computer. W: Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money? M: Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone Bill every month and I have to buy food every day. W: What a nice young man. Thank you for talking with the USA today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What was stolen last night? A．A black shirt. B．A school computer. C．A set of Beats earphones. 19．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver. 20．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Hello everyone. This is our Saturday radio program. Today is March 12th. Now for the news. First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don’t know who did it, but a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o’clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at 7932107 that’s 7932107. Now for some good news. The new sports center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon at 3 o’clock there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of  Beats earphones. Good luck. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Poetry Contest of 2023 Are you good at writing poetry? Enter your poem to join! Our poetry contest is held every two years. Write a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life. Prizes The contest awards one first place prize of $2, 000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $ 100 each and a second place wall plaque ($ 75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($ 25 value). Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Important: ☆Contestants must be at least thirteen years of age. ☆Only one poem per person in a family is allowed. ☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person entering the contest. ☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc. or your entry will be disqualified. Deadline: Email your entry by 30th June 2023. Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count. Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions Fees: £10 per poem. Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can been entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair. Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems. 21．What do we know about the poetry contest? A．It takes place twice a year. B．It focuses on the development of poetry. C．It gives feed back on each entry. D．Contestants have to pay for it. 22．How many entries can a single-parent family with 2 children submit most? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．Which of the following won’t result in disqualification? A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 43 lines, excluding the title. C．Emailing your entry on July 30. D．Including personal information in your entry. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2023年度一个英文诗歌大赛的具体事宜。 21．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Fees: £10 per poem.(费用：每首诗10英镑)”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以参赛者要支付费用。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Important部分中“Only one poem per person in a family is allowed. (每个家庭每人只能写一首诗)”可知，比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，有两个孩子的单亲家庭可以提交3首参赛作品。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions (格式：参赛作品必须为打字稿。我们不接受手写稿件。)”可知，所有参赛作品都要用文档，所以把你的诗打印出来不会导致取消资格，故选A项。 B Damarie Thomas, a twelve-year-old Jamaican teen, was concentrating on practising his skills for the upcoming football contest when he felt a hard tackle(抢断球) from behind, which pushed him to the ground. His world changed overnight. Though his injuries did not result in paralysis(瘫痪), they were serious enough to affect his movement. It was the last time that he had played football. Now Thomas is an adult and he uses a wheelchair to travel distances. Despite a number of difficulties, he perseveres in his attempts to walk. He proudly claims that from being able to move only two steps at a time, he can now do five steps unaided. Limited resources have influenced his treatment, but he is hopeful that he will be able to complete recovery soon. Having an experience like this would have broken many an adult, but not this young man. “It’s not what happens but how you come back from it that counts,” he said. After his injury, Thomas did well in his primary school exams and gained a place at one of the top-rated high schools in Jamaica. However, at that time the school was not equipped to accommodate a physically disabled student and he had to accept a transfer to a high school near his home. It is a blessing that Thomas has now signed up for an information technology course at Abilities Foundation, proudly claiming his improvement by learning coding(编码). The Abilities Foundation aims to equip the disabled with skills through training. The training centre encourages Thomas to chase his dream — he wants to become a successful software engineer, creating innovative technology accessible and beneficial to all, especially people with disabilities. 24．Why couldn’t Damarie Thomas continue to play football? A．Because he became completely paralysed. B．Because he was seriously injured. C．Because he moved to another country. D．Because he wanted to focus on his study. 25．What once affected his treatment? A．His weak physical condition. B．His serious leg injury level. C．The limited conditions then. D．His imperfect academic record. 26．What is Damarie Thomas’ dream? A．To become a software engineer. B．To earn much money. C．To graduate from the Abilities Foundation. D．To become a doctor to help people with disabilities. 27．Which of the following can be used to describe Damarie Thomas? A．Humorous and smart. B．Kind and honest. C．Confident and generous. D．Brave and strong. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个12岁的牙买加少年Damarie Thomas因足球比赛受伤导致无法再踢足球的经历。尽管面临严重的身体障碍和有限的资源条件，他依然坚持不懈地努力行走，并在学习上取得了成功。现在，他致力于学习信息技术，并梦想成为一名软件工程师，为所有人尤其是残障人士开发创新的科技。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though his injuries did not result in paralysis(瘫痪), they were serious enough to affect his movement. It was the last time that he had played football.(虽然他的伤势没有导致瘫痪，但已经严重到影响了他的行动。那是他最后一次踢足球)”可知，Damarie Thomas不能再踢足球是因为他受了重伤。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Limited resources have influenced his treatment, but he is hopeful that he will be able to complete recovery soon. (有限的资源影响了他的治疗，但他希望自己能够很快完全康复)”可知，当时有限的条件影响了他的治疗。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The training centre encourages Thomas to chase his dream — he wants to become a successful software engineer, creating innovative technology accessible and beneficial to all, especially people with disabilities.( 培训中心鼓励Thomas去追逐他的梦想——他想成为一名成功的软件工程师，创造创新的技术，让所有人都能接触到，并从中受益，尤其是残疾人)”可知，Damarie Thomas的梦想是成为一名成功的软件工程师。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，。文章讲述了一个12岁的牙买加少年Damarie Thomas因足球比赛受伤导致无法再踢足球的经历。尽管面临严重的身体障碍和有限的资源条件，他依然坚持不懈地努力行走，并在学习上取得了成功。现在，他致力于学习信息技术，并梦想成为一名软件工程师，为所有人尤其是残障人士开发创新的科技。因此D选项“Brave and strong.( 勇敢而坚强)”能够最好的描述他。故选D。 C A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating (涂层) that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging. The special coating selectively absorbs radiations from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the radiation, which causes it to heat up — by up to 8℃. Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film (膜) of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating does not absorb water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized procedures that can be easily scaled up, ensuring cost efficiency. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar exposure, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market. 28．How does the new coating work? A．By cooling air away from the object. B．By reflecting sunlight selectively. C．By creating a thin film on the surface. D．By transforming sunlight into heat. 29．What is the weakness of previous anti-fogging products? A．They are too thin. B．They tend to get dusty. C．They are heated passively. D．They do not absorb water. 30．What do we know about the new coating? A．It is rather costly. B．It relies on sunlight to work. C．It is difficult to get the raw material. D．It occupies too much time to produce. 31．What will the researchers probably do next? A．Reduce the cost of the product. B．Promote the sales of the new coating. C．Put the product to use in more fields. D．Conduct a survey on the availability of the new coating. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述苏黎世联邦理工学院的一组研究人员找到了解决雾霾问题的完美持久解决方案。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The special coating selectively absorbs radiations from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object.(这种特殊的涂层选择性地吸收阳光中的辐射，并产生足够强大的加热效果，使雾远离物体表面)”可知，新涂层的工作原理是通过将阳光转化为热量来防止雾的形成。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water，the sprays also attract dirt，dust，oil，and various other dirty substances，and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless.(这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和其他各种脏物质，表面上的一点污垢就会使其无用)”可知，以前的防雾产品的缺点是它们容易变脏，因为它们不仅吸引水分，还吸引污垢、灰尘、油脂和其他各种脏物，表面只有一点点污垢就会使其失效。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段的“However，although this product can work at very low levels of solar exposure，it does depend on a certain amount of light.(然而，尽管该产品可以在非常低的阳光照射下工作，但它确实取决于一定量的光线)”可知，这种新涂层虽然可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作，但它确实依赖于一定量的光线。因此，我们知道新涂层依赖于阳光来工作。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.(研究人员将进一步开发涂层用于其他应用。在此过程中，他们将检查其他金属是否与黄金一样有效。研究人员已经申请了专利。希望这种突破性的产品很快就会上市)”可知，研究人员将进一步开发这种涂层，以应用于其他领域。由此可推知，他们下一步可能会将产品应用到更多的领域。故选C。 D The story of our home galaxy (星系) may tend to be changed. That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected. The bar is a prominent feature of our galaxy. It covers thousands of light years and connects the galaxy’s arms of stars, making them look like spinning (旋转) water. In computer models of the Milky Way’s development, the bar tends to form early in the galaxy’s around 13-billion-year lifetime. But the ages and locations of metal-rich stars suggest the bar finished forming just a few billion years ago, researchers report. “These metal-rich stars are basically like records of ancient stars that are telling the story of our home galaxy,” says Samir Nepal, working at the Leibruz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam in Germany. Stars with large numbers of metals are built from the remains of stars that have since exploded. Those metals enrich the materials at the center of galaxies like the Milky Way, which is why a new generation of metal-rich stars can form only deep inside galaxies. Using data from the European Space Agency, Nepal and his coworkers recreated the development of the Milky Way bar through its influence on the metal-rich stars. They inferred the bar’s history, just as you might figure out where the batters stand in a baseball game by looking at the flight of the balls they hit, even if you can’t see home plate. In the study, the researchers found out a burst (迸发) of star formation in the central part of the galaxy that became quiet about 3 billion years ago. The down turn seems to mark the end of the Milky Way bar’s development, the researchers report. After that burst, the inflow of new material into the bar probably dropped off significantly. That may account for why the bar developed so late. 32．What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Simple. B．Long-lost. C．Man-made. D．Noticeable. 33．What can we know about metal-rich stars from Nepal’s words? A．They remind us to make up old stories. B．They show the history of the Milky Way. C．They record the development of the earth. D．They can help keep our home galaxy safe. 34．Why does the author mention a baseball game? A．To compare the effects of the metal-rich stars. B．To introduce a new sports event among students. C．To explain how scientists track the age of the bar. D．To give an example of the importance of teamwork. 35．Which is the most suitable for the text? A．A Bar of Stars Looks Surprisingly Young B．Now Advances in Space Exploration C．Various Metal Stars Are Found in Space D．The Development of the Milky Way 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，这一发现可能改写银河系历史。该研究表明，这个结构可能在几十亿年前才形成，而非早期。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected.(这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要年轻得多。)”以及划线词的下文“It covers thousands of light years and connects the galaxy’s arms of stars, making them look like spinning (旋转) water. (它覆盖了数千光年，连接着星系的恒星臂，使它们看起来像旋转的水)”可知，这个棒子非常巨大，塑造了银河系的形态，是银河系的一个显著特征；“The bar is a prominent feature of our galaxy.(这个棒是我们银河系的一个prominent特征。)”划线词prominent意思是“显著的”，与Noticeable意思一致。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“These metal-rich stars are basically like records of ancient stars that are telling the story of our home galaxy (这些富含金属的恒星基本上就像古代恒星的记录，讲述着我们银河系的故事)”可知，富含金属的恒星是一种古老的记录，展现了银河系的历史。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“They inferred the bar’s history, just as you might figure out where the batters stand in a baseball game by looking at the flight of the balls they hit, even if you can’t see home plate. (他们推断出棒子的历史，就像你在棒球比赛中，即使你看不到本垒板，也可以通过观察击球的飞行来判断击球手所处的位置)”可推知，此处作者通过在棒球比赛中我们如何判断击球手的位置，来解释科学家是如何追踪棒状恒星群年龄的。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The story of our home galaxy (星系) may tend to be changed. That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected. (我们银河系的故事可能会被改变。这是因为银河系中心的一个棒状恒星群似乎比预期的要年轻得多)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，银河系中心的棒状恒星群可能比预期年轻，并解释了这一恒星群的重要意义、该研究的研究方法和具体结果。因此，A项“棒状恒星看起来出奇的年轻”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, it’s good to be bored “I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom. 36 That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result? 37 In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver. “An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “ 38 ” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play — with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever. The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “ 39 ” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone. 40 The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom — to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one. A．And there is, of course, bad boredom. B．Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas. C．But what if boredom is a meaningful experience? D．These moments are a lot more valuable than expected. E．Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless. F．We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices. G．When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了无聊的好处，两项研究发现无聊可以激发创造力，并提出我们应该学会区分好的无聊和糟糕的无聊。 36．上文提到““I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom.(在契诃夫1897年的戏剧《万尼亚叔叔》中，年轻的妻子叶莲娜抱怨道：“我无聊得要死。”当然，如果叶莲娜在今天，我们知道她会做什么：拿出她的智能手机，找一些有趣的事情。今天摆脱无聊很容易)”指出人们讨厌无聊，总是想摆脱无聊。C项“But what if boredom is a meaningful experience?(但如果无聊是一种有意义的体验呢?)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文两项研究的新发现：无聊可以激发创造力，同时C项中“boredom is a meaningful experience”与下文中“That”构成指代关系。故选C。 37．上文“In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result?(在第一项研究中，研究人员让受试者做一些无聊的事情，比如从电话簿中抄录数字，然后进行创造性思维的测试。结果呢?)”提到一项关于创造性思维的研究并提出问题。B项“Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas.(无聊的受试者提出了更多有创造性的想法)”回答问题给出答案，说明在这项研究中无聊的受试者提出了更多有创造性的想法，上下文语意连贯。故选B。 38．上文提到“An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,(焦躁不安的头脑渴望刺激，因此无聊成为一种寻求的状态)”说明无聊会让人寻求新的东西。G项“When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged.(当你不满足于你的状态时，你就会去寻找和投入)”与上文语意一致，也是中央兰开夏大学的心理学家Sandi Mann的观点，说明无聊会激发人的探索和创新精神。同时下文“kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play — with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever.(“无事可做”的孩子们最终会发明一些有趣的游戏来玩——用纸板箱、电灯开关等等)”对此进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G。 39．设空句和下文“This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.(这可能会让我们暂时缓解无聊，但它会阻止我们更深层次的思考)”都是Mann的观点，根据下文中“This might relieve us temporarily(这或许会让我们暂时放松)”可知，设空句会提到一种暂时缓解无聊的方法。F项“We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices.(我们试图用移动设备打发无聊的每一刻)”中提出我们用移动设备打发无聊，与下文“This”构成指代关系，上下文语意连贯。故选F。 40．下文“The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything.(好的类型激励你看到它（带来的好的）结果。相反，糟糕的类型会让你感到疲惫，让你觉得自己什么都懒得做)”提到两种不同类型的无聊。A项“And there is, of course, bad boredom.(当然，也有糟糕的无聊)”引出下文对两种无聊类型的对比和讨论，上下文语意连贯。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than packed. The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore happy expressions as they 41 outside world. The people seated by the aisle (过道) cursed (诅咒) the standing ones, who 42 leaned on the seat corners. After around two very long hours, I was so 43 that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the 44 . I suddenly sensed soft hand tapping my arm, asking for attention. Turning around, I found middle-aged man with a kind smile looking 45 at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and 46 accepted his offer. After about 20 minutes, I 47 him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had 48 our exchange. Just then, something 49 happened. Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of expectation, this 50 of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the 51 got a chance to be seated. People 52 started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite 53 . This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed to me an important 54 that we can all share what we have, 55 our pressure, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 41．A．responded to B．reflected on C．escaped from D．looked at 42．A．safely B．occasionally C．rarely D．cheerfully 43．A．exhausted B．curious C．scared D．nervous 44．A．safety B．discomfort C．embarrassment D．weight 45．A．forward B．down C．up D．backward 46．A．unwillingly B．passively C．immediately D．typically 47．A．expected B．begged C．advised D．signaled 48．A．observed B．desired C．indicated D．discovered 49．A．amusing B．magical C．natural D．fatal 50．A．game B．trick C．plot D．campaign 51．A．passengers B．observers C．standees D．people 52．A．still B．surely C．even D．already 53．A．enjoyable B．respectable C．acceptable D．flexible 54．A．idea B．fact C．relief D．opinion 55．A．besides B．with C．without D．including 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在乘坐大巴的路上，由于挤满了人，作者只好站着，后来由于有人主动给作者让座，带动大家互相让座，让站着的人都有机会坐一会儿，整个旅途变得轻松愉快。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：舒适地坐在窗边的乘客们看着外面的世界，脸上带着快乐的表情。A. responded to回应；B. reflected on反思；C. escaped from从……逃跑；D. looked at看。根据“The passengers seated comfortably by the windows”可知，坐在窗边的乘客看着外面的世界。故选D。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：靠过道坐的人咒骂那些偶尔靠在座位角上的站着的人。A. safely安全地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. rarely罕见地；D. cheerfully愉快地。根据“The people seated by the aisle (过道) cursed (咒骂) the standing ones”可知，站着的乘客偶尔靠在靠过道坐的人的椅子上。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大约两个漫长的小时后，我太累了，我不停地把身体的重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以缓解不适。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. curious好奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“After around two very long hours”可知，经过长时间的站立，作者感到很疲惫。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safety安全；B. discomfort不舒适；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. weight重量。根据“that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other”可知，作者通过转移身体重心来缓解不适。故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我发现一个中年男人带着亲切的微笑抬头看着我。A. forward向前；B. down向下；C. up向上；D. backward向后。根据“He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time.”可知，作者是站着的，因此这个中年男人是抬头看着作者。look up为固定搭配，意为“向上看”。故选C。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我又惊又喜，立即接受了他的提议。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. passively被动地；C. immediately立刻；D. typically典型地。根据“I was pleasantly surprised”可知，面对陌生人的善意，作者感到惊喜，立刻接受了提议。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他收回自己的空间。A. expected期待；B. begged恳求；C. advised建议；D. signaled示意，标志。根据“to take back his space.”可知，作者坐了20分钟，让那个让座的人再坐一会儿，示意他收回他的座位。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在公共汽车另一边靠窗的一个人观察到了我们的交谈。A. observed观察，看到；B. desired渴望；C. indicated表明；D. discovered发现。根据“A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus”可知，公交车上的另一个有座位的人观察到了作者和中年男人的交谈。下文中的“observer”也是提示。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。A. amusing引人发笑的；B. magical有魔力的，神奇的；C. natural自然的；D. fatal致命的。根据“Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of the blue, this ____10____ of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the ____11____ got a chance to be seated.”可知，在中年男人和作者的带动下，坐着的人都主动让座，让站着的人坐一会儿，这是没有预料到的，所以说很神奇。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍了巴士，没过多久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. game游戏；B. trick技巧，诀窍；C. plot情节；D. campaign运动。根据“of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire”可知，作者觉得这个分享座位的游戏像野火一样传遍了巴士。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passengers乘客；B. observers观察者；C. standees站立看客；D. people人们。根据“got a chance to be seated”可知，此处指站着的人。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置时互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. still仍然；B. surely确定地；C. even甚至；D. already已经。根据上文“almost all the ____11____ got a chance to be seated.”可知，几乎所有站着的人都有机会坐上了座位，因此人们在交换位置的同时还能聊天，分享笑话和唱歌，与让座位比起来是递进关系。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，接下来的旅程相当愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“People ____12____ started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing.”可知，接下来的旅程是令人愉快的。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. idea主意；B. fact事实；C. relief安慰；D. opinion观点。根据“that we can all share what we have, ____15____ our burdens (负担), and help our co-passengers in this journey called life.”可知，“我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。”这是作者意识到的事实。故选B。 55．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. besides除了；B. with带有；C. without没有；D. including包括。根据“we can all share what we have”可知，分享的东西也可以包括我们的负担。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The “Sharing China — Happy Chinese New Year Contest 2023” concluded its final review recently in Beijing and unveiled its 56 (win) entries. 57 (launch) on Dec 20, 2022, the con test called for photography works and short videos themed on Spring Festival culture and 58 (memory) moments from Chinese New Year celebrations overseas. Over 11,000 photos and 231 short videos from more than 20 countries and regions were submitted to the online 59   (submit) platform as well as the event page on Facebook until Feb 12. Several rounds of assessments were conducted by a panel of experts, 60 evaluated the submitted works based 61 three standards: Value of international communication, theme and quality. The experts 62 (final) selected 5 first prize collections, 15 second prize collections and 30 third prize collections for the photography contest, and 1 first prize collection, 2 second prize collections and 6 third prize collections for the short video contest. The contest was hosted by China International Culture Association 63 organized by Chinadaily.com.cn and Chinaculture.org. Since 2015, the “Sharing China” contest 64 (hold) for seven sessions successfully. Many of the works collected during these years were of professional quality, and 65 (include) in the Ministry of Culture and Tourism’s publicity material used for ministry’s cultural activities or cultural products, such as exhibitions, publications, posters, photo album designs and promotional videos. 【答案】 56．winning 57．Launched 58．memorable 59．submission 60．who 61．on 62．finally 63．and 64．has been held 65．were included 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。“分享中国-快乐中国新年大赛2023”近日在北京结束了最终评审，并公布了获奖作品。介绍了这次比赛的一些背景知识。 56．考查形容词。句意：“分享中国——快乐中国新年大赛2023”近日在北京结束了最终评审，并公布了获奖作品。修饰后文名词entries应用形容词winning。故填winning。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：该比赛于2022年12月20日启动，征集以春节文化和海外春节庆祝活动难忘时刻为主题的摄影作品和短视频。此处launch与contest构成被动关系，故用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Launched。 58．考查形容词。句意：该比赛于2022年12月20日启动，征集以春节文化和海外春节庆祝活动难忘时刻为主题的摄影作品和短视频。修饰名词moments应用形容词memorable，故填memorable。 59．考查名词。句意：截至2月12日，来自20多个国家和地区的11,000多张照片和231个短视频被提交到在线提交平台以及Facebook上的活动页面。作定语修饰名词platform，应用名词submission。故填submission。 60．考查定语从句。句意：一个专家小组进行了几轮评估，他们根据三个标准对提交的作品进行了评估:国际传播价值、主题和质量。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experts，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 61．考查介词。句意：一个专家小组进行了几轮评估，他们根据三个标准对提交的作品进行了评估:国际传播价值、主题和质量。短语be based on表示“基于”。故填on。 62．考查副词。句意：最终，专家们选出摄影比赛一等奖作品集5部、二等奖作品集15部、三等奖作品集30部，短视频比赛一等奖作品集1部、二等奖作品集2部、三等奖作品集6部。修饰动词selected应用副词finally。故填finally。 63．考查连词。句意：本次大赛由中国国际文化协会主办，中国日报网和中国文化网承办。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 64．考查时态语态。句意：2015年以来，“共享中国”大赛已成功举办七届。主语contest与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since 2015可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been held。 65．考查时态语态。句意：这些年来所收集的作品中，有许多具有专业水准，并被列入文化和旅游部文化活动或文化产品的宣传材料，如展览、出版物、海报、相册设计、宣传片等。主语Many of the works与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were included。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华, 你校英语社团计划组织一次以“No Pain, No Gain”为题目的英语写作大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你对参赛题目的理解； 2. 你的相关经历。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 No Pain, No Gain ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                          No Pain, No Gain “No Pain, No Gain” stresses the importance of hard work and devotion in achieving success. I've learned this valuable lesson from my own experience. At the beginning of high school, I struggled with maths, which left me doubtful of my abilities. However, reminding myself that success never comes easily, I was determined to face the challenge. I tackled difficult problems with patience and turned to my teachers and classmates for help. Over time, my efforts began to pay off. I made great progress in learning maths and fully understood the meaning of “No Pain, No Gain”. This experience serves as a reminder that only through hard work and devotion can we succeed. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语社团计划组织一次以“No Pain, No Gain”为题目的英语写作大赛要求考生李华写一篇短文参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有价值的：worthy → valuable 强调：emphasize → stress 充当：act as → serve as 解决：solve → tackle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve learned this valuable lesson from my own experience. 拓展句：It is from my own experience that I’ve learned this valuable lesson. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This experience serves as a reminder that only through hard work and devotion can we succeed.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】At the beginning of high school, I struggled with maths, which left me doubtful of my abilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The sun was already beginning to sink. The air was somewhat bitter. It was Robert’s 12th birthday. But Robert was walking home alone with his eyes focusing on his worn-out shoes. Kids after school were riding by in twos and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Robert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that those guys were wearing big smiles on their faces, and that the strings of their bike wheels were shining in the golden sunlight. “How lucky they are!” Robert thought to himself. He admired everyone who had his own bike. He had dreamed many times that he was one of those who were on their bikes to and from school. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift for his 12th birthday. However, Robert was clear that his family couldn’t afford it. His parents worked hard only to meet their daily life need. Fortunately, the family lived happily together regardless of the poor condition. Robert should be satisfied with it. But he just couldn’t help feeling sad about not being able to own a bike. Soon the sun disappeared from nowhere and the street lamps were on, casting Robert’s figure on the ground. Looking down at his moving shadow, Robert stopped his steps suddenly. He stretched out (伸出) both of his arms with his hands holding something tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn to push himself forward. Definitely, the figure on the ground did as Robert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsome bike! A bike that Robert had been dreaming of. The imagination excited and delighted Robert a lot. He sped up his imaginary bike towards his home happily. The air became sweet and gentle. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual. He walked through the silent rooms, hoping to find a sign of his family. But there was nothing, just the stillness that seemed to follow him. Just when he was about to feel sad, a soft light from the backyard caught his attention. Curious, he headed outside.       Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. His heart dropped a little at first, expecting something different. But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the note next to it, which said: “My dear son, now I can’t afford a completely new one , but I hope you’ll like this one with new tires .” It wasn’t the bike he dreamed of, but it was a gift full of love and memories. It wasn’t new, but it was special. With a mixed emotion, Robert stepped onto the bike happily. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Robert的12岁生日这一天，对于路上骑着漂亮自行车的孩子，他充满了羡慕。但是，家庭贫困，父母无论如何买不起一辆自行车作为生日礼物，想到这些，他就很失落。但是回到家发现父亲给他准备了一辆旧的自行车，孩子内心充满喜悦和感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Robert到家时，房子是黑的，并且似乎没人在家。”可知，第一段可描写Robert明明知道父母无力承担，却还是盼望能有个惊喜，同时告诉自己这个愿望不可能实现的矛盾心理。 ②由第二段首句内容“Robert兴奋地跑到后院结果发现了一辆旧的灰色自行车。”可知，第二段可描写当看到自行车时，孩子心理的喜悦，以及对父母的感激。 2.续写线索：12岁生日到了——特别羡慕别人的自行车——盼望自己会收到自行车作为生日礼物——真的收到了很惊喜也很感恩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到 ：find/spot/witness ②吸引他的注意：catch his attention/attract his attention/catch his eye ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/unhappy/heart-broken ②开心地：happily/amusedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the note next to it, which said “My dear son, now I can’t afford a completely new one , but I hope you’ll like this one with new tires .”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How do you want IT, sir? I just want to have my hair cut short a bit. Would you like IT to be washed or colored? No thanks. Just leave IT as IT is. Listen to the next question. Jim, it's father's day next sunday. What shall we give our dad? It's difficult a football, a basketball, but he's got a few of those. We can give him something to wear. Let's give him a sports S, T, shirt. Listen to the next question. The tigers and the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let's give them some food. I don't think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn't be kept in cages. Listen to the next question. There is a jazz concert in the theater next monday. I think you may be interested. Sounds great. I'm crazy about jazz. Don't forget to buy a ticket at once, or there won't be any tickets left. Listen to the next question. I saw our friend jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again. He is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. Listen to the next question. Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried. but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, ask your . coach for help. All right, mom. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often laugh at me when I make small mistakes during the practice that makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried. but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him if he still doesn't work as your coach for help. All right, mom? Listen to the next question. Brad, what about going to hill crest orchards this weekend? Are the apples there ready to pick now? Yes, i'm sure we'll have great fund n there. You know, there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own apples. I really look forward to doing that, but i've already promised and Brown, i'll help take care of gym for her this weekend. We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I'm sure, jim, we love doing that. That's a brilliant idea. I'll call and Brown and tell her about that. good. What about calling her now? I'm afraid he's still on her way home. SHE usually drives to pick up gym around five P. M. We can call her a bit later. Let's help mom prepare dinner now. brad, what about going to hill crest orchards this weekend? Are the apples there ready to pick now? Yes, i'm sure we'll have great fun there. You know, there are hundreds of apple trees for people to pick their own labels. I really look forward to doing that, but i've already promised and Brown, i'll help take care of gym m for her this weekend. We can take him with us. There are smaller apple trees for children to pick fruit. I'm sure jim will love doing that. That's a brilliant idea. I'll call and Brown and tell her about that. good. What about calling her now? I'm afraid he's still on her way home. SHE usually drives to pick up gym around five P. M. We can call her a bit later. Let's help mom prepare dinner now. Listen to the next question. Dad, can I go to genius party on friday night? All my friends are going. I see no reason for you not to go. But wade, is that the day . after tomorrow? yes. Why Billy . called this morning saying he'll be home tomorrow. Billy is coming home. Yes, after a month training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family. He surely does. Mom and I are planning a family weekend away in the country. That sounds good. I'll call Jenny and tell her I won't be able to go. Then dad, can I go to genius party on friday night? All my friends are going. I see no reason for you not to go. But wait, is that the day . after tomorrow? yes. Why Billy . called this morning saying he'll be home tomorrow? Billy is coming home. Yes, after a month's training in the army, your brother needs some quiet time with the family. He surely does. Mom and I are planning a family weekend away in the country. That sounds good. I'll call jane and tell her I won't be able to go then. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm from the U. S. A. today. We're making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? Sure, my pleasure. Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? Okay, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month. Do you get pocket money in other ways? yes. I do housework for my uncle three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor every friday evening. They pay me twelve dollars fifty an hour, and i'm good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computers. Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money? Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month, and I have to buy food every day. What a nice Young man. Thank you for talking with the u. sa. today. Excuse me, i'm from the U. S. A. today. We're making a survey on teenagers pocket money. Would you like to answer some questions? Sure, my pleasure. Well, to begin with, do you mind telling us how much pocket money you get from your parents every month? Okay, I get about fifty dollars from my parents every month. Do you get pocket money in other ways? Yes, I do housework for my uncle, three hours a week to make a little. I work as a babysitter for my neighbor, or every friday evening they pay me twelve dollars fifty an hour. And i'm good at the computer. So sometimes I also help people repair their computers. Wow, you have pretty good sources of money. Then how do you usually spend your pocket money? Well, I use most of the money in the bookstore. I pay my phone bill every month, and I have to buy food every day. What a nice Young man. Thank you for talking with the u. sa. today. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, this is our saturday radio program. Today is much twelve. Now for the news. First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did IT, but a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at eleven o clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at seven nine three two one zero seven. That's seven nine three two one, zero, seven. Now for some good news, the new sports center will open at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first Price is a set of beats earphones. Good luck. Hello everyone, this is our saturday radio program. Today is much twelve. Now for the news. First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did IT, but a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at a eleven o clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at seven nine, three two one zero seven. That's seven nine, three, two, one zero seven. Now for some good news, the new sports center will open at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swiming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first Price is a set of beats earphones. Good luck. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do with the man’s hair? A．Wash it. B．Color it. C．Cut it. 2．What present does the woman suggest? A．A football. B．A basketball. C．A T-shirt. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A jazz concert. B．A new theater. C．A plane ticket. 5．Why was Jim at the hospital? A．To visit his friend. B．To take a medical test. C．To look after his mother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A．Talkative. B．Unfriendly. C．Funny. 7．What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A．Ask his coach for help. B．Practice basketball more. C．Talk to the new member. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the woman want to do this weekend? A．Climb hills. B．Pick some apples. C．Go to Jim’s house. 9．Why will the man call Aunt Brown? A．To tell her about their plans. B．To give her an invitation. C．To ask her for help. 10．Where are most probably the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．In a car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What is Billy related to the girl? A．Her brother. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate. 13．What will the girl do the day after tomorrow? A．Attend a party. B．Stay with her family. C．Go to Jeanie’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Traveling around the USA． B．Applying for a job. C．Doing a survey. 15．How much can the man get from his parents every month? A．$ 50. B．$ 125. C．$ 150. 16．What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening? A．Babysitting. B．Computer repairing. C．Housework for his uncle. 17．On what does the man spend most of his pocket money? A．Food. B．Phone bills. C．Books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What was stolen last night? A．A black shirt. B．A school computer. C．A set of Beats earphones. 19．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver. 20．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow? A．At 9:30 am. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Poetry Contest of 2023 Are you good at writing poetry? Enter your poem to join! Our poetry contest is held every two years. Write a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life. Prizes The contest awards one first place prize of $2, 000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $ 100 each and a second place wall plaque ($ 75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($ 25 value). Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Important: ☆Contestants must be at least thirteen years of age. ☆Only one poem per person in a family is allowed. ☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person entering the contest. ☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc. or your entry will be disqualified. Deadline: Email your entry by 30th June 2023. Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count. Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions Fees: £10 per poem. Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can been entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair. Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems. 21．What do we know about the poetry contest? A．It takes place twice a year. B．It focuses on the development of poetry. C．It gives feed back on each entry. D．Contestants have to pay for it. 22．How many entries can a single-parent family with 2 children submit most? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．Which of the following won’t result in disqualification? A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 43 lines, excluding the title. C．Emailing your entry on July 30. D．Including personal information in your entry. B Damarie Thomas, a twelve-year-old Jamaican teen, was concentrating on practising his skills for the upcoming football contest when he felt a hard tackle(抢断球) from behind, which pushed him to the ground. His world changed overnight. Though his injuries did not result in paralysis(瘫痪), they were serious enough to affect his movement. It was the last time that he had played football. Now Thomas is an adult and he uses a wheelchair to travel distances. Despite a number of difficulties, he perseveres in his attempts to walk. He proudly claims that from being able to move only two steps at a time, he can now do five steps unaided. Limited resources have influenced his treatment, but he is hopeful that he will be able to complete recovery soon. Having an experience like this would have broken many an adult, but not this young man. “It’s not what happens but how you come back from it that counts,” he said. After his injury, Thomas did well in his primary school exams and gained a place at one of the top-rated high schools in Jamaica. However, at that time the school was not equipped to accommodate a physically disabled student and he had to accept a transfer to a high school near his home. It is a blessing that Thomas has now signed up for an information technology course at Abilities Foundation, proudly claiming his improvement by learning coding(编码). The Abilities Foundation aims to equip the disabled with skills through training. The training centre encourages Thomas to chase his dream — he wants to become a successful software engineer, creating innovative technology accessible and beneficial to all, especially people with disabilities. 24．Why couldn’t Damarie Thomas continue to play football? A．Because he became completely paralysed. B．Because he was seriously injured. C．Because he moved to another country. D．Because he wanted to focus on his study. 25．What once affected his treatment? A．His weak physical condition. B．His serious leg injury level. C．The limited conditions then. D．His imperfect academic record. 26．What is Damarie Thomas’ dream? A．To become a software engineer. B．To earn much money. C．To graduate from the Abilities Foundation. D．To become a doctor to help people with disabilities. 27．Which of the following can be used to describe Damarie Thomas? A．Humorous and smart. B．Kind and honest. C．Confident and generous. D．Brave and strong. C A team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating (涂层) that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevent them from fogging. The special coating selectively absorbs radiations from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically employs heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the radiation, which causes it to heat up — by up to 8℃. Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film (膜) of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating does not absorb water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized procedures that can be easily scaled up, ensuring cost efficiency. However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar exposure, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market. 28．How does the new coating work? A．By cooling air away from the object. B．By reflecting sunlight selectively. C．By creating a thin film on the surface. D．By transforming sunlight into heat. 29．What is the weakness of previous anti-fogging products? A．They are too thin. B．They tend to get dusty. C．They are heated passively. D．They do not absorb water. 30．What do we know about the new coating? A．It is rather costly. B．It relies on sunlight to work. C．It is difficult to get the raw material. D．It occupies too much time to produce. 31．What will the researchers probably do next? A．Reduce the cost of the product. B．Promote the sales of the new coating. C．Put the product to use in more fields. D．Conduct a survey on the availability of the new coating. D The story of our home galaxy (星系) may tend to be changed. That’s because a bar-shaped collection of stars at the center of the Milky Way appears to be much younger than expected. The bar is a prominent feature of our galaxy. It covers thousands of light years and connects the galaxy’s arms of stars, making them look like spinning (旋转) water. In computer models of the Milky Way’s development, the bar tends to form early in the galaxy’s around 13-billion-year lifetime. But the ages and locations of metal-rich stars suggest the bar finished forming just a few billion years ago, researchers report. “These metal-rich stars are basically like records of ancient stars that are telling the story of our home galaxy,” says Samir Nepal, working at the Leibruz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam in Germany. Stars with large numbers of metals are built from the remains of stars that have since exploded. Those metals enrich the materials at the center of galaxies like the Milky Way, which is why a new generation of metal-rich stars can form only deep inside galaxies. Using data from the European Space Agency, Nepal and his coworkers recreated the development of the Milky Way bar through its influence on the metal-rich stars. They inferred the bar’s history, just as you might figure out where the batters stand in a baseball game by looking at the flight of the balls they hit, even if you can’t see home plate. In the study, the researchers found out a burst (迸发) of star formation in the central part of the galaxy that became quiet about 3 billion years ago. The down turn seems to mark the end of the Milky Way bar’s development, the researchers report. After that burst, the inflow of new material into the bar probably dropped off significantly. That may account for why the bar developed so late. 32．What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Simple. B．Long-lost. C．Man-made. D．Noticeable. 33．What can we know about metal-rich stars from Nepal’s words? A．They remind us to make up old stories. B．They show the history of the Milky Way. C．They record the development of the earth. D．They can help keep our home galaxy safe. 34．Why does the author mention a baseball game? A．To compare the effects of the metal-rich stars. B．To introduce a new sports event among students. C．To explain how scientists track the age of the bar. D．To give an example of the importance of teamwork. 35．Which is the most suitable for the text? A．A Bar of Stars Looks Surprisingly Young B．Now Advances in Space Exploration C．Various Metal Stars Are Found in Space D．The Development of the Milky Way 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, it’s good to be bored “I am dying of boredom,” complains the young wife Yelena in Chekhov’s 1897 play Uncle Vanya. Of course, if Yelena were around today, we know what she would do: pull out her smartphone and find something fun. Today it is easy to get rid of boredom. 36 That is the finding of two fascinating recent studies. In one, researchers asked subjects to do something boring, like copying out numbers from a phone book, and then take tests of creative thinkings. The result? 37 In the second study, subjects gave more answers to a word test than a non-bored control group after being forced to watch a dull screensaver. “An restless mind hungers for stimulation, so boredom becomes a seeking state,” says Sandi Mann, the psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire. “ 38 ” Parents will tell you that kids with “nothing to do” will eventually invent some fun games to play — with a cardboard box, a light switch, whatever. The problem, the researchers worry, is that these days we don’t struggle to overcome these slow moments. “ 39 ” Mann says. “This might relieve us temporarily, but it shuts down the deeper thinking.” So here is an idea: Instead of always avoiding boredom, embrace and face it. Sometimes, anyway. Mann has found she gets some of her best thinking done when she is driving her car and therefore can’t be distracted by her phone. 40 The good type inspires you to see what can come of it. The bad type, in contrast, tires you and makes you feel like you can’t be bothered to do anything. An important part of our modern task, then, is learning to evaluate these different types of boredom — to distinguish the useful kind from the harmful one. A．And there is, of course, bad boredom. B．Bored subjects came up with more creative ideas. C．But what if boredom is a meaningful experience? D．These moments are a lot more valuable than expected. E．Actually, tips on getting away from boredom are countless. F．We try to kill every moment of boredom with mobile devices. G．When not satisfied with your state, you’re seeking and engaged. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than packed. The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore happy expressions as they 41 outside world. The people seated by the aisle (过道) cursed (诅咒) the standing ones, who 42 leaned on the seat corners. After around two very long hours, I was so 43 that I kept shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the 44 . I suddenly sensed soft hand tapping my arm, asking for attention. Turning around, I found middle-aged man with a kind smile looking 45 at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and 46 accepted his offer. After about 20 minutes, I 47 him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had 48 our exchange. Just then, something 49 happened. Our observer voluntarily stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. Out of expectation, this 50 of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the 51 got a chance to be seated. People 52 started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and singing. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite 53 . This extraordinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed to me an important 54 that we can all share what we have, 55 our pressure, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. 41．A．responded to B．reflected on C．escaped from D．looked at 42．A．safely B．occasionally C．rarely D．cheerfully 43．A．exhausted B．curious C．scared D．nervous 44．A．safety B．discomfort C．embarrassment D．weight 45．A．forward B．down C．up D．backward 46．A．unwillingly B．passively C．immediately D．typically 47．A．expected B．begged C．advised D．signaled 48．A．observed B．desired C．indicated D．discovered 49．A．amusing B．magical C．natural D．fatal 50．A．game B．trick C．plot D．campaign 51．A．passengers B．observers C．standees D．people 52．A．still B．surely C．even D．already 53．A．enjoyable B．respectable C．acceptable D．flexible 54．A．idea B．fact C．relief D．opinion 55．A．besides B．with C．without D．including 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The “Sharing China — Happy Chinese New Year Contest 2023” concluded its final review recently in Beijing and unveiled its 56 (win) entries. 57 (launch) on Dec 20, 2022, the con test called for photography works and short videos themed on Spring Festival culture and 58 (memory) moments from Chinese New Year celebrations overseas. Over 11,000 photos and 231 short videos from more than 20 countries and regions were submitted to the online 59   (submit) platform as well as the event page on Facebook until Feb 12. Several rounds of assessments were conducted by a panel of experts, 60 evaluated the submitted works based 61 three standards: Value of international communication, theme and quality. The experts 62 (final) selected 5 first prize collections, 15 second prize collections and 30 third prize collections for the photography contest, and 1 first prize collection, 2 second prize collections and 6 third prize collections for the short video contest. The contest was hosted by China International Culture Association 63 organized by Chinadaily.com.cn and Chinaculture.org. Since 2015, the “Sharing China” contest 64 (hold) for seven sessions successfully. Many of the works collected during these years were of professional quality, and 65 (include) in the Ministry of Culture and Tourism’s publicity material used for ministry’s cultural activities or cultural products, such as exhibitions, publications, posters, photo album designs and promotional videos. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华, 你校英语社团计划组织一次以“No Pain, No Gain”为题目的英语写作大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 你对参赛题目的理解； 2. 你的相关经历。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 No Pain, No Gain ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The sun was already beginning to sink. The air was somewhat bitter. It was Robert’s 12th birthday. But Robert was walking home alone with his eyes focusing on his worn-out shoes. Kids after school were riding by in twos and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Robert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that those guys were wearing big smiles on their faces, and that the strings of their bike wheels were shining in the golden sunlight. “How lucky they are!” Robert thought to himself. He admired everyone who had his own bike. He had dreamed many times that he was one of those who were on their bikes to and from school. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift for his 12th birthday. However, Robert was clear that his family couldn’t afford it. His parents worked hard only to meet their daily life need. Fortunately, the family lived happily together regardless of the poor condition. Robert should be satisfied with it. But he just couldn’t help feeling sad about not being able to own a bike. Soon the sun disappeared from nowhere and the street lamps were on, casting Robert’s figure on the ground. Looking down at his moving shadow, Robert stopped his steps suddenly. He stretched out (伸出) both of his arms with his hands holding something tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn to push himself forward. Definitely, the figure on the ground did as Robert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsome bike! A bike that Robert had been dreaming of. The imagination excited and delighted Robert a lot. He sped up his imaginary bike towards his home happily. The air became sweet and gentle. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Robert got home, the house was dark and it seemed nobody was there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Robert rushed excitedly to the yard only to find an old gray bike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202L2025号磊联一二经期翔及专洲 - ■■ 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页