2025届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三下学期得分训练（六）英语试题

大庆实验中学 大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高三得分训练（六） 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Husband and wife. C.Fitness coach and customer. 2.What time is it now? A.10:00a.m B.10:10a.m. C.11:00a.m. 3.Why is the man smiling? A.He has got a dinner invitation. B.He has won a large sum of money. C.He has been admitted to a university. 4.Why does the woman go to the bank? A.To take a survey. B.To open an account. C.To make a complaint. 5.What will the man do next? A.Sing a song. B.Write music. C.Climb a mountain. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's opinion about online learning? A.She finds it just so-so. B.She enjoys its benefits. C.She questions its value. 7.What concerns the man most about online courses? A.The variety. B.The price. C.The convenience. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 得分训练（六）英语试题 G③扫墙全能王 可春四的酒编生 8.What is the weather like? A.Sunpy and rainy. B.Windy and rainy. C.Sunny and windy. 9.What aro the spcakers doing? A.Cycling. B.Sitting. C.Walking. 10.Who is the woman? A.The man's wifc. B.The man's friend. C.The man's neighbor. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want at first? A.Strawberrics. B.Oranges. C.Pears. 12.How does the mon feol recently? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Uncomfortable. 13.What is the woman's last suggestion to the man? A.Seeing a doctor. B.Drinking fruit juice. C.Having a good sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14How many camera shops are still open in town? AzOne. B.Two. 15.Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A.Cameras,are old-fashioned. B.There are fewer photographers. C.People buy things on the Internet. 16.What will the man do this weekend? A.Look after his friend's kids. B.Take pictures for a wedding. C.Appreciate plants and animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Bradley? A.A film director. B.A costume designer. C.A director's assistant. 18.What is Bradley doing now? A.Teaching skills to improve acting. B.Giving instructions before filming. C.Making rules for background actors. 第1页 共6页 家国全 大庆实验中学 19.How should actors handle talking in the scene? A.Speak out normally. B.Mouth words silently. C.Whisper to each other. 20.What uniform will David be wearing? A.A waiter uniform. B.A police uniform. C.A school uniform. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Reach for the Stars Astronomy is a subject that integrates various fields,from physics and mathematics to chemistry and biology.By studying the universe,students gain a comprehensive view of science and see how different fields interconnect.This promotes a deeper understanding of the world around them. That's where Space Sciencc Learning Club(SSLC)steps in.SSLC is an after-school astronomy club for school students.At SSLC,we are passionate about inspiring the next generation of space explorers. Our goal is to help children unlock their potential with astronoiny and space science,no matter theireage or background. Led by Learning Coae vinod Kumar,a NASAceitified trainer,our sessions are tailofed to each student's individual needs,providing them with the nowledge and skills to awaken their minds.Come and join us on a journey to the stars. Program Schedule: Week 1 Naked Eye:Astronomy Night Sky Watch Week 2 Ancient Astronomy:Tools of Ancient Astronomers Week 3 Hands-on Astronomy:Create Observation Tools by Yourself Week 4 Introduction to Stars:Make Your Own Star Chart Week 5 Digital Astronomy Introduction .Each class will be for a period of 3 hours after school hours.1 class every week. eClasses are 60%application and 40%theory. .Classes focus on both activity-based and play-driven learning. Program Highlights: On-site interaction with astronomers FREE access to web-based learning 10+hours of classroom training On-call coaching assistanco for assignments 得分训练（六）英语试题 订票小可内酒名 Worksheets for every class One star observing session through telescope FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL US AT 9360841234 21.Which of the following best describes the feature of astronomy? A.Culture-specific. B.Cross-disciplinary. C.Newly-emerging. D.Experiment-centered. 22.In which weck can students DIY their star maps? A.Week 2. B.Week 3. C.Week 4. D.Week 5. 23.What does the program provide to students? A.24/7 instant coaching. B.Unlimited use of telescope. C.Virtual talk with astronomers. D.Training on time management. B During my early years,I focused on eye-catching landscape photography.I spent time in the Himalayas,Patagonia and Tasmania and returned with pictures of breathtaking beauty which I thought were"awesome But a one-month camping trip to the Menindee lakes along Darling-Baaka in Australia shifted my perspective:Photography is more than taking photos. As I became increasingly familiar witlthe place,I learned that human factivities led to widespread defoestation anddt in the aresultg in many dead trees.Drivingss the region,I recalled that Sydney was blanketed by sioke for mosths on end as busfires swept through the east coast. Fortunately.the'La Nina weather cycle reached Australia,increasing rainfall and causing the continent's short-lived rivers to spring back to life.Yet,the image of bushfiresyt and I felt driven to do something.That was when the photo Blaze came into being. I spoke to the local authority,explaining that I hoped to create a"burning"tree as a beacon to draw people's attention to deforestation.They showed great interest because fire is an integral part of the Australian farming and the natives. I connected a few of the gas canisters (generally used for barbecues to flexible gas lines called "slinkies",which could be wired up the back of the tree,away from the tree and out of sight of the public. These produced an outline of flames when I lit them,as if the tree were on fire.It was lit for 15 seconds while I got the shot,and fire-fighting equipment was prepared.Even though the tree was dead,it was still a vital habitat.But the gas flames did no damage and the insects that lived inside were unharmed. I love that when people look at the photo,they can concretize the delicacy of our natural world while appreciating Blaze. 24.What is the author's new perception of photography? 第2页 共6页 家国艇 444 大庆寒验中坐 A.It involvos profossional skills B.It should canry deep meanings C.ht roquires high-end cquipment. D.It should produce beautiful pictures. 25.Whut inspirod the suthor 1o croate Bloze? A.Looal onvironmental changes. B.Traditional Australian farming. C.Soonory of the Monindee lakes. D.Support from the lacal authority. 26.Which of the following images best illustratos the photo Blaze? A B D 27.What is the photo Blaze intended to be? A.A meuns of onhancing artistic taste. B.A strategy to beautify the landscape. C.A call to raise public awareness. D.A window to showcase local culture. c Have you ever felt as though the temperatures your localweather app reported failed to capture how it folt outside?Well,you were right.As heat waves become more intense and more frequent, we need to change the way we think about outdoor temperatures.What matters is not how hot the air is but how hot the weather is to a human body.For that,we need "wet-bulb globe temperature'”. Wet-bulb iemperature,which athletic organizations,the military and regulators have used for decades, comes from a device with three thermometers to better capture how heat stresses the body.The first is a basic thermometer,which measures the air temperature.The second is a thermometer inside a black ball, which captures the heat our bodies absorb from direct sunlight.The third is a thermometer covered in a wet cloth,mimicking our body's ability to cool itself with sweat and accounting for factors such as humidity (and air movement.The three readings are combined using a weighting system to produce the wet-bulb temperuture. Wet-bulb temperature migbt sound like the "heat index"-that is,when your local weatherperson says,"It's 90 degrees,but it's going to feel like 98 because of humidity"-and there are similarities.But there are also critical differences. 得分训练（六）英语试题 G③扫墙全能王 订事老可的情 The heat index assumes you're in the shade and resting,but being in direct sunlight can add 15 degrees to the heat index.One way to understand the value of using wet temperatures is to look at maps comparing them with the more familiar"dry"temperatures.Take Fresno,Calif.,which is forecast to reach 102 degrees.But humidity is low,so the corresponding wet-bulb temperature is 80.New York City,for comparison,is forecast to be9,but humidity will be high,putting the wet-bulb temperature at-and making conditions even more dangerous than in Fresno. Don't get me wrong.I just want to stress that we cannot ignore the even more dangerous weather happening elsewhere that might be less obvious.Of course,it will take time for the public to become familiar with wet-bulb temperatures.The downside is that,because they are generally lower than dry temperatures or the heat index,people could misinterpret them.The solution is to educate people about why they're necessary. Policymakers have strategies to protect against extreme heat.For example,Portland,Ore,has begun distributing free air conditioners.Simple infrastructure enhancements such as white roofs can reflect the sun's heat and incoming solar radiation.And planting more trees around buildings helps reduce temperatures and heat deaths. But these measures matter only if people and companies are aware there's an issue,which means using the right data.The goal should be to help people experiencing extreme heat to protect themselves. We have the tools to measure this correctly;we just need to use them. 28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The development of high-tech thermometers. B.The measurement of wet-bulb temperature. C.The standard of temperature classification. D.The application of a weighting system. 29.What is implied in the passage? A.Dry temperatures can be misleading. B.Wet temperature is higher than heat index. C.Intense heat paired with low humidity can be risky. D.Potential dangers of extreme heat should be stressed. 30.What does the author think about current heat-fighting strategies? A.They may fail to deliver. B.They should be monitored. C.They ought to be diversified. D.They can raise heat awareness. 第3页共6页 家国全 大庆实验中学 31.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To illustrate a concept. B.To make a comparison. C.To proposc a practice. D.To present a phenomenon. D It is late at night.You wander empty strects,heart pounding,muscles tense,sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation,but without these responses.Would you still feel afraid?Experiences like this reveal a profound truth:our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialoguc with the body. At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve(迷走神经)一the body's longest nerve.It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk,issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them.Much of the confusing range of functions it regulates are automatic and operate without conscious control.These complex responses engage a group of neural networks that link brain and body. The vagus nerve is,in one way of thinking,the conduit of the mind. The primary function of the vagus nerve is to damper the body's responses.After a fear episode,for example,the body's powerul,life-saving threat respouse must be ended to restore.dresimg heartbeat, breathing,blood flow and the rest.So powerful is its influenge that the vagus nerve can literally stop the beating heart.Conversely,it can also stimulate bodily.responses by releasing the brakes to aceeterate. The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies (worldwide.However,some people have taken the vagus nerve's wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science.In some comners of the Internet,so-called polyvagal therapy physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve-is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There's lite evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort. The vagus nerve doesn't need to be a cure for everything-its worth appreciating all on its own. Neuroscientists compare the vagus to an orchestra conductor,harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience.Professor Linda Rinaman once said,"We're not just brains in jars.Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood." 32.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A.By creating a scene. B.By sharing a story. C.By asking a question. D.By defining a concept. 33.What does the underlined word "conduit"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Mirror. B.Product. C.Channel. D.Nature. 得分训练（六）英语试题 G③扫墙全能王 证事去可的情 34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The misuse of unproven nerve therapies. B.The effectiveness of breathing exercises. C.The popularity of a biological treatment. D.The evidence of vagus nerve's functions. 35.What do Linda Rinaman's words imply? A.Blood circulation determines our emotions. B.Physical health is unrelated to mental states. C.Our brain stores feelings separate from body. D.Body and mind interact to form expcriences. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After seeing online advertising for"Willy's Chocolate Experience",people paid up to f80 each to attend.But it wasn't as promised:instead of wondrous creations and an abundance of chocolate,families arrived at a mostly abandoned warehouse featuring a sad-looking castle.Later it emerged that the marketing materials were produced by artificial intelligence.Misleadig ads are just one example of a common problem in our digitalised world.Yet even as deception (grows more complicated, countermeasures are being developed. re is an arms race going on in the igital world. Understanding that evolutionary conflict can help us-beat those whorrm to iie to:us.Disinformation certair predates the existence of humais.Canco cells,for example,trick the immune system into teating them as a normal part of the body,oausing white blood cells useless against them. 37 Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of other birde foster parents are then deceived into raising the young of others at the expense of their own.More complex are cases where wild tufted capuchin monkeys may scream as though a predator (is nearby to trick their fellow primates into running away from food.38 This links to the Red Queen hypothesis,which refers to a case where two organisms compete to outsmart each other.39 Cuckoos compete with host birds.Primates compete with each other. In each conflict,a new strategy by one party forces the other to adapt-or face elimination in the cold game of natural selection. Disinformation today is a more complex version of the false monkey screams.The good news is that we know enough about evolutionary thinking to predict which steps bad actors will take next.40 We have novel ways to trick it into evolving a weakness that we then take advantage of,a process called "evolutionary trapping".Similarly,we know someone will try to outfox the tools being developed to counter deep-fakes.We can predict what the next form of deep-fake will look like,then prevent it. 第4页共6页 影百扫墙全能王 太庆实验中学 A.Bodies compete with cancers. B.We do this already with cancer. C.They then take the food for themselves. D.They become more intelligent with each trick. E.We see disinformation strategies among animals,too. F.We need to use our understanding to make traps of our own. G.But the competition between deception and honesty is as old as life on Earth. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a recent meeting we attended,the word "culture"came up 27 times in 90 minutes.Business leaders all believe a strong organizational culture is 41 to success,yet culture tends to feel like some magic force that few know how to control.In our study,we find that answering the following three questions can help transform culture from a mystery to a42: How does culture drive performance? After analyzing 50 major companies,we came torone conclusion:43 we work determines how well we work.The companes most famous fotheircr maximize the posifive motives(), while minimizing the negative ones. The six main reasonsfor which people work are lays pupose,potential,emotional pressure, economic pressure,and inertia )"The latter three motives fend to 44 performnance.That is because those people are no longer thinking about work.They're thinking about the disappointment,or the 45 or why they're bothering to do it at all.They don't 46 the quality of the work itself.By contrast,a high-performing 47 always maximizes the play,purpose,and potential, which is known as creating total motivation. What is culture worth? While it is 48 to measure whether someone is being creative,it's relatively easy to calculate total motivation of an organization.Take for example the airline industry.All airline companies share the same terminals and use the same planes,but customer satisfaction 49 widely across airlines.When we measured the total motivation of employees of four major airlines,and compared the result with customer satisfaction,we saw that an airline's culture closely 50 customer satisfaction. 51,cultures that inspired more play,purpose,and potential produced better 得分训练（六）英语试题 家甲全 customcr outcomes,and in tum genemtod moro profits. What elements in an organization 52 motivation? By surveying thousands of workers,wo found tho most sonsitivo alamont is whother an organization can allow an cmployce to53 with its mission and behavioral code.For examplc,Medtronic cnablcs its engincers to sco how tho medioal devices they've designcd are used in hospitals,so that they can soc the purpose of their work.An exocutive of Walmart,the well-known supormarket,told us that in monthly moctings he always cmphasized bow much Walmart had saved for the 54 -rather than how much monoy Walmart had mada. A grcat culture is not easy to build.Loaders havo to treat culture building as an engineering project, not a 55 onc. 41.A.resistaot B.critical C.superior D.subject 42.A.scicncc B.restriction C.tradition D.prospect 43.A.how B.whon C.why D.whether 44.A.cncourage B.assoss C.distinguish D.hurt 45.A.d山splav B.roward C.mystery D.wit 46.人care about B.mako out C.sot asido D>put up 47.A.potcatial B.tochniquo C.culture D.roform 48.A.cssential B.difficult C.bold D.valid 49.A.functions B.differs C.rovolves D.:pioneers 50.A.copicd B.justified C.influenced D.limited 51.A.By contrast B.In the cnd C.As usual D.In other words 52.A.protost B.affoct C.lose D.replace 53.A.idontify B.coincido C.tromble D.interact 54.A.customers B.cmployors C.angineors D.porformors 55.A.mutual B.delicato C.magical D.prccise 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is a city that stands as a bridgo 56 ancicnt and modorn civilizations.From Buddhist tomples to imperinl palaces,narrow hutong to bustling business districts,it preserves over 3,000 ycars of fuscinating history.The city's Inyout,designed during the Ming Dynasty,57 (feature) ring roads spreading out from the Forbidden City. 第5页 共6页 骑影图扫墙全能王 44444第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Come back next week and will work on those arms and legs and don't forget to do those exercises at home. I feel so much Better since I started coming to the gym. My husband and people at work have noticed a difference. I have an appointment with doctor arnal that at eleven AM, I know i'm an hour early, but I am having some paye OK. Another doctor can see you in ten minutes. Will you be OK until then? I think so. That's a big smile. You look like you've won a . lot of money Better than that. I applied to the country's top university, and they said. yes, well done. Let's book a table at a restaurant to celebrate. After our conversation today, can you take a short survey about our bank service and your opinions about us? Not really. I only wanted to open an account from my salary to be paid into. Hi carlo, what are you going to do for us now? Well, Angela, I wrote this song when I just climbed a mountain, and I saw such a beautiful view. It's called distant eyes. And IT goes something like this. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you think about online learning? I think online learning is great. Thing I like best is that you don't have to await to go to class. You can learn about something anytime you want. Is the quality as good though? I think so. There are so many resources to help you. I think it's very useful and convenient. Is that good for learning languages? Yes, you may even talk directly to a native speaker for speaking practice. That sounds great, but what worries me most is that the courses would be much too expensive. What do you think about online learning? I think online learning is great. Thing I like best is that you don't have to wait to go to class. You can learn about something anytime you want. Is the quality as good though? I think so. There are so many resources to help you. I think it's very useful and convenient. Is that good for learning languages? Yes, you may even talk directly to a native speaker for speaking practice. That sounds great, but what worries me most is that the courses would be much too expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My goodness, this is beautiful. Wonderful isn't IT. Most people don't like IT when IT rains like this, but I do because you get natural beauty like that. I don't mind a bit of rain, and it's even Better with the sun shining like this. Yeah, sun and rain aren't often out together, but when they are, it's great. Having no wind is a bonus as well. Windy days are just no fun at all. IT ruins everything, and IT makes cycling almost impossible . unless the wind is behind you. Yes, that's very true. Good point. Shall we walk over there? No, i'm enjoying sitting here with my best friend in the world. Sometimes life is Better when you just sit back, relax and do nothing. I couldn't agree more. Just think this thing is the same one we said in all those years ago. We watched the slippy sun go down then as well. How long ago was that? We were married twenty one years ago. really. Wow, how time flies. My goodness, this is beautiful. Wonderful isn't IT. Most people don't like IT when IT rains like this, but I do because you get natural beauty like that. I don't mind a bit of rain, and it's even Better with the sun shining like this. Yeah, sun and rain aren't often out together, but when they are, it's great. Having no wind is a bonus as well. Windy days are just no fun at all. IT ruins everything, and IT makes cycling almost impossible . unless the wind is behind you. Yes, that's very true. Good point. Shall we walk over there? No, i'm enjoying sitting here with my best friend in the world. Sometimes life is Better when you just sit back, relax and do nothing. I couldn't agree more. Just think this thing is the same one we said in all those years ago. We watched the slippy sun go down then as well. How long ago was that? We were married twenty one years ago. really. Wow, how time flies. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you sell oranges Normally? Yes, but we haven't had a delivery today. We have some nice pairs, and strawberry are fresh today. It's okay. I'll take them. I want to make juice from them. Oh, yes, you can't say no to the taste of fresh parodies, healthy as well. I was hoping that might make me feel Better. I haven't been feeling well lately. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the problem? I'm not sure. I merely don't feel well. Maybe you just need a good nights sleep. I don't think so. I'm sleeping very well. I just don't feel so good. I go to hospital. If I were you, you may be given something to stop. IT, you're probably right. Do you sell oranges Normally? Yes, but we haven't had a delivery today. We have some nice pairs and strawberries are fresh today. It's okay. I'll take them. I want to make juice from them. Oh, yes, you can't say no to the taste of fresh paradise althias. Well. I was hoping that might make me feel Better. I haven't been feeling well lately. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the problem? I'm not sure. I merely don't feel well. Maybe you just need a good nights sleep的。I don't think so. I'm sleeping very well. I just don't feel so good. I'd go to hospital. If I were you, you may be given something to stop. IT, you're probably right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi collen, where are you going? Hi Janet, to the camera shop in town. which fun IT must have . bet a long time since you went IT down. There's only one camera shop these days. really. Yes, the one on dickson street closed years ago, the one on address state survived until last year, and the only one now is on hetfield straight. That's a shame. I suppose camera is aren't as popular these days. Nowadays, you can take good pictures with a phone, so suddenly everybody is a photographer. Most camera shops can't compete with internet Prices. In fact, the same is true of for other shops. What are you going to buy . some memory cards? There's a sale on today. Do you still take photographs professionally? Sometimes people ask for pictures of their kids, but usually I just take pictures of plants and animals for pleasure. I am doing a wedding on saturday, though. Hi collen, where are you going? Hi Janet, to the camera shop in town. It's fun. IT must have bet a long time since you went to down. There's only one camera shop these days. really. Yes, the one on dickson street closed years ago. The one on address ate survived until last year, and the only one now is on head . field straight. That's a shame. I suppose cameras aren't as popular these days. Nowadays, you can take good pictures with a phone, so suddenly everybody is a photographer. Most camera shops can't compete with internet Prices. In fact, the same is true of for other shops. What are you going to buy . some memory cards? There's a sale on today. Do you still take photographs professionally? Sometimes people ask for pictures of their kids. Usually I just take pictures of plants and animals for pleasure. I am doing a wedding on saturday, though. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I am brothy assistance to the director James. He is very busy at the moment preparing for the scene. So if you have any questions come to me rather than him, trust me. I'm much more approach able, I believe, for many of you. This is the first time. So i'm going to give you a couple of tips and then explain what today's plan is for background actors. You want to make you look like you are talking and having a nice time, so smile. But when you talk, you just have to move your lips. The microphones on set are very sensitive, so don't actually speak just mouth. The words for this scene, several of you will be sitting at tables as if you were in a restaurant. A few more of you will be standing by the bar. We also need three actors to look like waiters. So you three, jack, look. And David, can you go to the custom department to get fitted for weigher uniforms? The rest of you, let's go to the makeup truck and get you all pretty. Good morning. I am brave the assistance to the director James. He is very busy at the moment preparing for the next scene. So if you have any questions come to me rather than him, trust me. I'm much more approach able, I believe, for many of you. This is the first time. So i'm going to give you a couple of tips and then explain what today's plan is for background actors. You want to make you look like you are talking and having a nice time, so smile. But when you talk, you just have to move your lips. The microphones on set are very sensitive, so don't actually speak just mouth. The words for this scene, several of you will be sitting at tables as if you were in a restaurant. A few more of you will be standing by the bar. We also need three actors to look like waiters. So you three, jack, look, and David, can you go to the custom department to get fitted for waiter uniforms? The rest of you, let's go to the makeup truck and get you all pretty. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 试卷第 1页，共 10页 大庆实验中学实验二部 2022 级高三得分训练（六） 参考答案 听力 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 阅读理解 A 篇 21-23 BCA 介绍了天文学具有跨学科特点，Space Science Learning Club（SSLC）是一个针对学生的课外天 文俱乐部，由 NASA 认证教练授课，课程涵盖多个天文主题，注重实践与理论结合，还提供 多种学习支持。 第 21题 B 天文学的特点在文章首句 “Astronomy is a subject that integrates various fields, from physics and mathematics to chemistry and biology.” 有明确体现，它融合多个领域，是跨学科的， A 选项 “Culture-specific”（特定文化的）、C 选项 “Newly-emerging”（新兴的）、D 选项 “Experiment-centered”（以实验为中心的）均未提及，所以选 B。 第 22题 C 从 “Program Schedule” 中 “Week 4: Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart” 可知，在第 4 周学生可以自制星图，A、B、D 选项对应的周数内容不符，故选 C。 第 23题 A 文中提到 “On-call coaching assistance for assignments”，表明该项目为学生提供随时 的作业辅导支持，B 选项 “Unlimited use of telescope”（无限使用望远镜），原文只是有一次通 过望远镜观察星星的机会；C 选项 “Virtual talk with astronomers”（与天文学家的虚拟对话）， 原文是现场互动；D 选项 “Training on time management”（时间管理培训）未提及，所以选 A。 B 篇 24-27 BADC 【主题语境】人与自然 【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者原本专注于风景摄影，在澳大利亚 Menindee lakes 的经历让其意识到摄影应有更深含义，当地环境变化促使作者创作了照片 Blaze，以引起人们 对森林砍伐的关注。 24. B 作者原本认为摄影是拍美丽风景照，在澳大利亚的经历后，意识到 “Photography is more than taking photos”，结合创作 Blaze 的目的是引起人们对森林砍伐的关注，可知作者新的认知 是摄影应具有深刻含义，A 选项 “It involves professional skills.”（它涉及专业技能）、C 选项 “It requires high-end equipment.”（它需要高端设备）、D 选项 “It should produce beautiful pictures.” （它应该拍出美丽的照片）均不是新认知，所以选 B。 25. A 文中提到当地的森林砍伐、干旱、山火等环境变化，让作者想要做点什么，从而创作了 Blaze，B 选项 “Traditional Australian farming”（传统澳大利亚农业）、C 选项 “Scenery of the Menindee lakes”（Menindee lakes 的风景）、D 选项 “Support from the local authority”（当地政 府的支持）均不是创作的直接原因，所以选 A。 26. D 根据 “I connected a few of the gas canisters... These produced an outline of flames when I lit them, as if the tree were on fire.” 可知，照片 Blaze 呈现的是一棵树被火焰轮廓包围的画面，D 选项符合描述，A、B、C 选项画面不符，所以选 D。 27. C 作者创作 Blaze 是为了 “draw people’s attention to deforestation”，即唤起公众意识，A 选 项 “Ameans of enhancing artistic taste.”（提升艺术品味的方式）、B 选项 “A strategy to beautify the landscape.”（美化风景的策略）、D 选项 “A window to showcase local culture.”（展示当地文 化的窗口）均不是其目的，所以选 C。 C 篇 28-31 BAAC 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿球温度这一概念，包括其测量方法、与其他温 度指标的区别，以及强调使用湿球温度数据对于应对极端高温、保护人们免受高温危害的重要 性。 28. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Wet-bulb temperature, which athletic organizations, the military and regulators have used for decades, comes from a device with three thermometers to better 试卷第 2页，共 10页 capture how heat stresses the body. (几十年来，体育组织、军方和监管机构一直在使用湿球温度， 它来自一个带有三个温度计的设备，以更好地捕捉热量对身体的压力)”可知，本段主要介绍了 测量湿球温度的方法，即通过一个带有三个温度计的设备，结合三种不同的温度读数，并使用 加权系统来产生湿球温度。因此，本段的主要内容是湿球温度的测量。故选 B。 29. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Take Fresno, Calif., which is forecast-to reach 102 degrees. But humidity is low, so the corresponding wet-bulb temperature is 80. New York City, for comparison, is forecast to be 98, but humidity will be high, putting the wet-bulb temperature at 88 — and making conditions even more dangerous than in Fresno. (以加利福尼亚州的弗雷斯诺为例，该地预报气温 将达到 102华氏度。但湿度较低，所以相应的湿球温度是 80华氏度。作为对比，纽约市预报气 温为 98华氏度，但湿度较高，使得湿球温度达到 88华氏度，这使得纽约的情况比弗雷斯诺更 加危险)”可知，干球温度（即文中提到的一般所说的温度）不能完全反映实际的危险程度，会 让人产生误解，以为温度高的地方就更危险，而忽略了湿度等其他因素对实际体感温度和危险 程度的影响。所以干球温度可能具有误导性。故选 A。 30. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But these measures matter only if people and companies are aware there’s an issue, which means using the right data. (但这些措施只有在人们和公司意识到存 在问题时才重要，这意味着要使用正确的数据)”可知，作者认为当前应对高温的策略取决于人 们是否意识到问题以及是否使用正确的数据，言外之意目前这些策略可能无法发挥作用。故选 A。 31. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have the tools to measure this correctly; we just need to use them (我们有正确测量（极端高温）的工具，我们只需要使用它们)” 以及前文对湿球温度的介 绍和其重要性的阐述可知，文章的目的是提议人们使用湿球温度这一正确的测量方式和数据来 应对极端高温，即提议一种实践做法。故选 C。 D 篇 32-35 ACAD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了迷走神经是身体最长的神经，它连接着大脑 和身体，在调节身体反应方面起着重要作用，是许多新疗法的生物学基础，但也存在被用于伪 科学的情况，最后强调身心是相互关联的。 32. A推理判断题。根据第一段“It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid?(深夜，你徘徊在空荡荡的街道上，心跳加速，肌肉紧绷，感觉到附近有危险。 现在想象同样的情况，但没有这些反应。你还会感到害怕吗？)”结合下文的迷走神经的相关介 绍 可知，作者通过描述一个具体的场景来引入话题。故选 A。 33. C词义猜测题。根据第二段“At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve(迷走神经)—the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them.(这种联系的核心是迷走神经 —— 身体 最长的神经。它从大脑蜿蜒穿过头部和躯干，向我们的器官发出指令，并接收来自它们的感觉)” 可知，迷走神经是连接大脑和身体的通道，“conduit” 意思与 “channel（通道）” 相近。故选 C。 34. A主旨大意题。根据第四段.(然而，一些人把迷走神经对身体的广泛影响当作参与伪科学的 契机。在互联网的一些角落，所谓的多元迷走神经疗法 —— 一些人声称可以重置迷走神经的 身体或呼吸练习 —— 被提议用来治疗几乎任何身心失调。几乎没有证据表明这些流行的疗法 除了让人感到安慰之外还有其他作用) 可知，该段主要讲述了未经证实的神经疗法的误用情况。 故选 A。 35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. 试卷第 3页，共 10页 Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.””(琳达・里纳曼教授曾经说过：“我们不只是 罐子里的大脑。我们的思想和感情植根于血肉之中”)” 以及前文提到的身心之间的联系可知， 琳达・里纳曼的话暗示了身体和思想相互作用形成我们的体验。故选 D。 七选五 36-40 GECAB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数字化世界中欺骗与反欺骗的“军备竞赛”，并通 过自然界中的例子（如癌细胞、杜鹃鸟、卷尾猴等）类比说明这种对抗的进化本质。 36. G 根据文章第二段首句“There is an arms race going on in the digital world.(数字世界正在进 行一场军备竞赛)”以及后文“Understanding that evolutionary conflict can help us beat those who aim to lie to us. Disinformation certainly predates the existence of humans.(理解那种进化冲突可以 帮助我们打败那些想对我们撒谎的人。虚假信息在人类出现之前就已经存在了。)”提到的进化 冲突（evolutionary conflict）与虚假信息在人类出现之前就已经存在可知，此处需强调欺骗与诚 实的对抗历史悠久。选项 G“但欺骗与诚实的竞争与地球生命一样古老”与此呼应，衔接后文对 自然界欺骗策略的讨论。故选 G。 37. E 下文“Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of other birds. The foster parents are then deceived into raising the young of others at the expense of their own. More complex are cases where wild tufted capuchin monkeys may scream as though a predator (捕食者) is nearby to trick their fellow primates into running away from food.(杜鹃在别的鸟巢里下蛋。然后养父母被欺骗，以牺牲自己的孩子为 代价抚养别人的孩子。更复杂的情况是，野生卷尾猴可能会尖叫，好像捕食者就在附近，以欺 骗它们的灵长类同伴逃离食物。)”列举了杜鹃鸟和卷尾猴的欺骗行为，因此可知，此处总结动 物界的虚假信息策略。选项 E“我们在动物中也看到了虚假信息策略”是对本段内容的概括。故 选 E。 38. C根据前文“More complex are cases where wild tufted capuchin monkeys may scream as though a predator(捕食者)is nearby to trick their fellow primates into running away from food.(更复杂的情 况是，野生卷尾猴可能会尖叫，好像捕食者就在附近，以欺骗它们的灵长类同伴逃离食物。)” 可知，猴子通过虚假警告独占食物。选项 C“然后它们独占食物”承接上文，阐述前文行为的最 终目的和结果。故选 C。 39. A根据前文“This links to the Red Queen hypothesis, which refers to a case where two organisms compete to outsmart each other.(这与红皇后假说有关，该假说指的是两种生物相互竞争以胜过对 方的情况。)”提到的红皇后假说，两个生物竞争以智胜对方；后文“Cuckoos compete with host birds. Primates compete with each other.(杜鹃与宿主鸟类竞争，灵长类动物彼此竞争)”举例说明两种生 物相互竞争以胜过对方，选项 A“身体与癌症竞争。”承接上文，以癌症和身体的竞争为例阐释 红皇后假说，与下文并列。与第二段的“Cancer cells, for example, trick the immune system into treating them as a normal part of the body, causing white blood cells useless against them.(例如，癌细 胞欺骗免疫系统，将其视为身体的正常部分，导致白细胞对其无效。)”形成呼应。故选 A。 40. B根据上文“The good news is that we know enough about evolutionary thinking to predict which steps bad actors will take next.(好消息是，我们对进化思维有足够的了解，可以预测不良行为者下 一步会采取什么步骤。)”以及下文“We have novel ways to trick it into evolving a weakness that we then take advantage of, a process called “evolutionary trapping”.(我们有新颖的方法来诱骗它进化 出一个弱点，然后利用它，这个过程被称为‘进化陷阱’。）”可知，我们通过对进化思维的了解 可以预测不良行为者的下一步，并在实践中进行运用，选项 B“我们已对癌症这样做”提及人类 已对癌症采取类似策略，符合语境，下文中的“it”指代选项中的“cancer”，选项中的“this”指代上 文中的“predict which steps bad actors will take next”。故选 B。 完型填空 41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACBBC 51-55 DBAAC 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。商业领袖都相信强大的组织文化是成功的关键，但文化往往感觉像 某种魔力，很少有人知道如何控制。文章主要从文化如何推动公司员工表现、文化的价值以及 试卷第 4页，共 10页 组织中会影响动机的因素三个方面对企业文化建设进行了说明。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商业领袖都相信强大的组织文化是成功的关键，但文化往往感觉 像某种魔力，很少有人知道如何控制。A. resistant抵抗的；B. critical关键的，批评的；C. superior 优于……的。D. subject受……支配的。结合上文“In a recent meeting we attended, the word “culture” came up 27 times in 90 minutes.”可推知会议中反复提到“文化”这个词，说明“文化”很重要，商业 领袖都相信强大的组织文化是成功的关键。故选 B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的研究中，我们发现回答以下三个问题可以帮助文化从一种 神秘变成一种科学。A. science 科学；B. restriction 限制；C. tradition 传统；D. prospect 前景， 前途。根据上文“culture tends to feel like some magic force that few know how to control. In our study, we find that answering the following three questions can help transform culture from a mystery to”可知上文提到文化往往感觉像某种魔力，很少有人知道如何控制，所以这项研究是为了帮助 把文化从一种神秘变成一种大家都能理解的科学。故选 A。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在分析了 50家大公司之后，我们得出了一个结论：我们为何工作决 定了我们工作的好坏。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为何，为什么”应用 why。 故选 C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后三个动机往往会损害工作表现。A. encourage鼓励；B. assess评定； C. distinguish区别；D. hurt损害。根据后文“That is because those people are no longer thinking about work.”可知后三个动机往往会损害人们的工作表现，因为它们会让人不再想着工作。故选 D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想的是失望，或者好处，或者他们为什么要这么做。A. display 展示；B. reward奖励；C. mystery神秘；D. wit智慧。根据前后文语境“They’re thinking about the disappointment, or the…, or why they’re bothering to do it at all.”可知，本句主要是在描述人们不再 考虑工作，对工作的一些消极想法，如想到的是失望、得到好处或者他们为什么要这么做。故 选 B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不关心工作本身的质量。A. care about关心；B. make out理解； C. set aside留出；D. put up提供。根据后文“the quality of the work itself”可知指关心工作本身的 质量。故选 A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，高绩效的文化总是最大限度地发挥作用、目的和潜力， 这就是所谓的创造整体动机。A. potential潜能；B. technique技术；C. culture文化；D. reform改 革。结合上文“The companies most famous for their cultures maximize the positive motives, while minimizing the negative ones.”可知，此处是在讨论高绩效的组织文化。故选 C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很难衡量一个人是否有创造力，但计算一个组织的整体动机 却相对容易。A. essential基本的；B. difficult困难的；C. bold大胆的；D. valid 有效的。根据后 文“it’s relatively easy to calculate total motivation of an organization.”可知与后文计算一个组织的 整体动机相对容易相对应的，衡量一个人是否有创造力很困难。故选 B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的航空公司都共用相同的终点站，使用相同的飞机，但不同航 空公司的客户满意度差别很大。A. functions运行；B. differs不同；C. revolves 旋转；D. pioneers 开拓。根据上文 “All airline companies share the same terminals and use the same planes, but customer satisfaction”可知 but表示转折，说明虽然所有的航空公司都共用相同的终点站，使用 相同的飞机，但不同航空公司的客户满意度差别很大。故选 B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们衡量四大航空公司员工的总动机，并将结果与客户满意度进 行比较时，我们发现航空公司的文化影响客户满意度。A. copied 复刻；B. justified 调整；C. influenced 影响；D.limited 限制。故选 C。 试卷第 5页，共 10页 【51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，能够激发更多表现、目标和潜力的文化能够产生更好的 客户结果，进而产生更多利润。A. By contrast相比之下；B. In the end最后；C. As usual照例； D. In other words 换句话说。后文“cultures that inspired more play, purpose, and potential produced better customer outcomes, and in turn generated more profits.”是对上文航空公司的文化密切预测客 户满意度进一步解释说明，即在“换句话说”。故选 D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织中的哪些因素会影响动机？A. protest抗议；B. affect影响；C. lose 失去；D. replace替代。根据后文“we found the most sensitive element is whether an organization can allow an employee to … with its mission and behavioral code”可知，本部分内容主要是在说明公司 中的哪些因素可以影响员工的动机。故选 B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对数千名员工的调查，我们发现最敏感的因素是组织是否能让 员工认同其使命和行为准则。A. identify识别，认同；B. coincide一致；C. tremble颤抖；D. interact 互相作用。结合后文“with its mission and behavioral code”指员工认同公司给予的使命和行为准则， identify with“认同”。故选 A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：著名超市沃尔玛的一位高管告诉我们，在每月的会议上，他总是强 调沃尔玛为顾客节省了多少钱——而不是沃尔玛赚了多少钱。A. customers 顾客；B. employers 雇主；C. engineers工程师；D. performers 表演者。根据后文“rather than how much money Walmart had made”可知强调的是沃尔玛为顾客节省了多少钱——而不是沃尔玛赚了多少钱。故选 A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：领导者必须将文化建设视为一项管理项目，而不是一项神奇的工 程。A. mutual共同的；B. delicate精美的；C. magical神奇的；D. precise精确的。对应第一段中 “culture tends to feel like some magic force”指认为文化建设是一项神奇的工程。故选 C。 语法填空 56. between 57. features 58. architectural 59. a 60. sites 61. where 62. built 63. contrasting 64. is designed 65. truly 应用文 范文 1 The Scientific Invention That Changed My Life Among various technological innovations, mobile phones have had the most profound impact on my daily life. This pocket-sized device has become an essential part of my life. Firstly, mobile phones transform communication. Through instant communication apps like WeChat, I can keep real-time contact with family and classmates, sharing study materials and organizing group projects effectively. Secondly, it serves as a portable/handy learning tool. With educational apps and online courses, I can obtain knowledge at any time and anywhere, significantly improving my academic performance. Moreover, mobile payment functions remove the need to carry cash, making deals safer and more convenient. This multi-functional invention perfectly shows how technology simplifies life while expanding our abilities. It has fundamentally changed my lifestyle and learning patterns, making me a real receiver of the digital age. 范文 2 试卷第 6页，共 10页 The Scientific Invention That Profoundly Impacted My Life The invention that has profoundly impacted my life is the Internet. The Internet has revolutionized the way I learn, entertain myself, and interact with others. It provides a vast ocean of information at my fingertips, enabling me to study and research subjects from around the globe. Social media platforms have brought me closer to friends and family, regardless of distance. Moreover, online services have simplified tasks like shopping and banking, saving time and effort. The Internet has become an essential part of my daily routine, greatly enriching my life and expanding my horizons. 读后续写 续写第一段：Determined to assist, John left the café hurriedly to look for them. As he turned the corner of the street, he saw them walking slowly a few blocks ahead. “Laura!” John called out. Laura turned, her face in surprise. John explained what he had found and expressed his wish to help. Tears filled the mother’s eyes. John offered to invite them back to the café for a warm meal. Over the meal, Laura told him that she was a single mother and out of work now, and she couldn’t even afford her son’s education fee. 续写第二段：Realizing he couldn't solve all her problems alone, John reached out to the community. He organized a small gathering at the local community center, explaining Laura’s situation to the neighbors. Everyone was touched. Later on, the owner of a nearby grocery store offered Laura a job. A local charity school provided a place for Laura’s son. Laura often expressed her gratitude, saying how greatly John’s help had turned their lives around. But every time John said the same words, “small acts of kindness always bring happiness.” 英语听力原文（六） 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Come back next week and we’ll work on those arms and legs, and don’t forget to do those exercises at home. W: I feel so much better since I started coming to the gym. My husband and people at work have noticed a difference. 2. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have an appointment with Dr. Arnold at 11:00 a. m. I know I’m an hour early, but I am having some pain. M: OK, another doctor can see you in 10 minutes. Will you be OK until then? W: I think so. 3. Why is the man smiling? A. He has got a dinner invitation. B. He has won a large sum of money. C. He has been admitted to a university. 【答案】C 试卷第 7页，共 10页 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s a big smile. You look like you’ve won a lot of money. M: Better than that. I applied to the country’s top university and they said yes. W: Well done. Let’s book a table at a restaurant to celebrate. 4. Why does the woman go to the bank? A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: After our conversation today, can you take a short survey about our bank service and your opinions about us? W: Not really. I only wanted to open an account for my salary to be paid into. 5. What will the man do next? A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Carlo. What are you going to do for us now? M: Well, Angela, I wrote this song when I’d just climbed a mountain and I saw such a beautiful view. It’s called “Distant Eyes”, and it goes something like this…… 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning? A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value. 7. What concerns the man most about online courses? A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think about online learning? W: I think online learning is great. The thing I like best is that you don’t have to wait to go to class. You can learn about something anytime you want. M: Is the quality as good, though? W: I think so. There are so many resources to help you. I think it’s very useful and convenient. M: Is it good for learning languages? W: Yes, you may even talk directly to a native speaker for speaking practice. 试卷第 8页，共 10页 M: That sounds great, but what worries me most is that the courses would be much too expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the weather like? A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy. 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking. 10. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: My goodness, this is beautiful. M: Wonderful, isn’t it? Most people don’t like it when it rains like this, but I do because you get natural beauty like that. W: I don’t mind a bit of rain, and it’s even better with the sun shining like this. M: Yeah, sun and rain aren’t often out together, but when they are, it’s great. Having no wind is a bonus as well. Windy days are just no fun at all. It ruins everything, and it makes cycling almost impossible. W: Unless the wind is behind you. M: Yes, that’s very true! Good point. Shall we walk over there? W: No. I’m enjoying sitting here with my best friend in the world! Sometimes life is better when you just sit back, relax and do nothing. M: I couldn’t agree more. Just think, this seat is the same one we sat in all those years ago. We watched the sleepy sun go down then as well. How long ago was that? W: We were married 21 years ago. M: Really? Wow! How time flies! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the man want at first? A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 12. How does the man feel recently? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable. 13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you sell oranges? W: Normally, yes, but we haven’t had a delivery today. We have some nice pears, and strawberries are fresh today. 试卷第 9页，共 10页 M: It’s OK. I’ll take them. I want to make juice from them. W: Oh yes, you can’t say no to the taste of fresh pear juice. Healthy as well. M: I was hoping it might make me feel better. I haven’t been feeling well lately. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the problem? M: I’m not sure. I merely don’t feel well. W: Maybe you just need a good night’s sleep. M: I don’t think so. I’m sleeping very well. I just don’t feel so good. W: I’d go to hospital if I were you. You may be given something to stop it. M: You’re probably right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How many camera shops are still open in town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business? A. Cameras are old-fashioned. B. There are fewer photographers. C. People buy things on the Internet. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Look after his friend’s kids. B. Take pictures for a wedding. C. Appreciate plants and animals. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Colin. Where are you going? M: Hi Janet. To the camera shop in town. W: Which one? M: It must have been a long time since you went to town. There’s only one camera shop these days. W: Really? M: Yes, the one on Dixon Street closed years ago. The one on Edgar Street survived until last year, and the only one now is on Hatfield Street. W: That’s a shame. I suppose cameras aren’t as popular these days. Nowadays you can take good pictures with a phone, so suddenly everybody is a photographer. M: Most camera shops can’t compete with Internet prices. In fact, the same is true for other shops. W: What are you going to buy? M: Some memory cards. There’s a sale on today. W: Do you still take photographs professionally? M: Sometimes people ask for pictures of their kids, but usually I just take pictures of plants and animals for pleasure. I am doing a wedding on Saturday, though. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Bradley? 试卷第 10页，共 10页 A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant. 18. What is Bradley doing now? A. Teaching skills to improve acting. B. Giving instructions before filming. C. Making rules for background actors. 19. How should actors handle talking in the scene? A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other. 20. What uniform will David be wearing? A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning. I am Bradley, assistant to the director James. He is very busy at the moment preparing for the next scene, so if you have any questions, come to me rather than him. Trust me, I’m much more approachable. I believe for many of you this is the first time, so I’m going to give you a couple of tips and then explain what today’s plan is. For background actors, you want to make it look like you are talking and having a nice time, so smile. But, when you talk, you just have to move your lips. The microphones on set are very sensitive, so don’t actually speak, just mouth the words. For this scene, several of you will be sitting at tables as if you were in a restaurant. A few more of you will be standing by the bar. We also need three actors to look like waiters, so you three — Jack, Luke, and David, can you go to the costume department to get fitted for waiter uniforms? The rest of you, let’s go to the make-up truck and get you all pretty.