精品解析：2025届安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）高三下学期三模英语试题

2025年高三英语模拟测试 本试卷共150分　考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man worrying about? A.The difficult exams. B.The long study time. C.The high tuition fees. 2.What are the speakers probably going to see? A.An action movie. B.A romantic comedy. C.A horror movie. 3.What did the man order? A.Cheeseburgers. B.Beefburgers. C.Beef. 4.How did the man get to know the job? A.From his friend. B.From an advertisement. C.From the company’s website. 5.Where did the woman leave her wallet? A.In the concert hall. B.In a taxi. C.In a cafe. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A.Teammates. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student. 7.Who will prepare the birthday cake? A.Lydia. B.Lydia’s mother. C.Lydia’s brother. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why is Matt on the bus? A.His car is under repair. B.He wants to save on gas. C.He usually takes the bus to work. 9.What does Matt plan to do for the weekend? A.Go on an adventure trip. B.Have a barbecue at his place. C.Meet the new neighbors. 10.What might the new neighbors be like? A.Adventurous. B.Interesting. C.Unfriendly. 听第8段材料,回答第 11至13 题。 11.Where are the speakers now? A.At home. B.At the school. C.At a restaurant. 12.What does Tony enjoy doing on summer vacation? A.Eating ice cream. B.Catching fish. C.Travelling around. 13.When will Tony visit his grandparents? A.Tonight. B.This weekend. C.Next weekend. 听第9段材料,回答第 14 至16 题。 14.What did Laura initially consider suitable? A.Dogs. B.Birds. C.Fish. 15.Why does Mark suggest that a cat might be a good fit for Laura? A.Cats are cheerful. B.Cats are independent. C.Cats are easy to feed. 16.What concern does Mark raise about having a fish as a pet? A.The fish tank needs regular cleaning. B.The fish requires a lot of companions. C.The food for fish is a bit expensive. 听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。 17.Where would Humbert’s 60th marathon take place? A.In Paris. B.In Athens. C.In Boston. 18.When did Humbert first start racing? A.In 1998. B.In 1983. C.In 1982. 19.Why does Humbert feel uncertain about taking part in the Olympic Marathon For All? A.Her family members object. B.The number of runners is restricted. C.Her age exceeds the maximum age limit. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Recommending a lifestyle. B.Promoting an event. C.Introducing a person. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This summer, travel to the Land of Fire and Ice. Departure Travel Day Meet your fellow travelers and leaders in New York, and fly together to Reykjavík, Iceland. Reykjavík & the Golden Circle 3 days Visit Iceland’s famous geothermal (地热的) pool, the Blue Lagoon. Look into the inner workings of an ultramodern geothermal plant that provides much of Reykjavík’s energy. Head out to Geysir in the Golden Circle — where boiling water can rocket up to 210 feet in the air. Vík 1 day Witness the Seljalandsfoss waterfall, or visit the original landing place of Iceland’s first settlers. Höfn & the Vatnajökull Glacier 3 days Journey to Höfn, a remote gateway to the mighty Vatnajökull glacier. Participate in dynamic field-based conferences with experts on glaciology and climate science. In Höfn, investigate changes in the composition of fish stocks and seabird populations caused by warming waters, and then spend a day at a research center working on your On Assignment project alongside your trip leaders. Lake Mvatn & the Northern Coas 4 days Head north to the wild volcanic area around Lake Mvatn. Then wander through a spectacular ice cave. Bathe in the blue mineral waters of a natural thermal pool surrounded by black lava beds, and visit Akureyri. Ride colorful Icelandic horses on the slopes. Reykjavík 1 day Return to Reykjavík for your final day in Iceland and reflect on your travels together. Return Travel Day Fly from Reykjavík to your final destination. 1. What can be known about Reykjavík? A It is home to ice caves. B. It is located in the Golden Circle. C. It is responsible for the country’s heat. D. Much of its energy is from renewable sources. 2. Where can visitors learn about the origin of Icelanders? A. In Vík. B. In Höfn. C. In Akureyri. D. In Reykjavík. 3. What’s the assignment of visitors in Höfn? A. Analyzing Lava beds. B. Photographing glaciers. C. Communicating with sea creatures. D. Studying the influence of climate change. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了冰岛旅游的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reykjavík & the Golden Circle部分“Visit Iceland’s famous geothermal pool, the Blue Lagoon. Look into the inner workings of an ultramodern geothermal plant that provides much of Reykjavík’s energy.(参观冰岛著名的地热池——蓝湖。看看一座超现代化的地热发电厂，它为雷克雅未克提供了大部分能源。)”可知，雷克雅未克的大部分能源来自地热发电厂，这是一种可再生能源。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vík部分“Witness the Seljalandsfoss waterfall, or visit the original landing place of Iceland’s first settlers.(参观塞里雅兰瀑布，或参观冰岛第一批定居者的原始登陆地。)”可知，在维克，游客可以了解冰岛人的起源。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Höfn & the Vatnajökull Glacier部分“In Höfn, investigate changes in the composition of fish stocks and seabird populations caused by warming waters, and then spend a day at a research center working on your On Assignment project alongside your trip leaders.(在霍芬，调查由海水变暖引起鱼类种群和海鸟种群组成变化，并花一天时间在研究中心与领队共同完成项目。)”可知，在霍芬，游客需参与气候变化对海洋生态影响的研究。故选D。 B Growing up in Kansas, US, Erin Brockovich struggled in school and recalls feelings overcome by learning even as early as the second grade. Like many others with learning struggles, she wasn’t diagnosed until adulthood, so additional resources weren’t made available to her. Erin credits one teacher in particular, Ms Borseff, with causing major change in her life. This teacher was the first to notice that Erin understood the coursework even though she consistently failed written exams. Trying to strategize creatively, Ms Borseff verbally presented exam questions to her and convinced the other teachers to do the same. Erin passed the tests with flying colors! Instantly, both her self-respect and self-value increased greatly. Ms Borseff found this minor change to be the crucial first key in helping Erin unlock her potential in learning. Erin knew she was capable of learning, as did Ms Borseff, so working together toward her goals helped empower her to learn. She decided right then to never let her disability stop her from reaching her goals. Erin continued her education based on her passions and successfully completed community college. Later she became a legal clerk, and her diligent work on the lawsuit against Pacific Gas and Electric helped bring about the largest settlement in history, totaling $333 million. Erin is still working as a successful activist to improve the environment. She has gone on to become president of her own law consulting firm. She empowers individuals in trouble with her own struggle stories. Erin has even written a book titled Take it from Me: Life’s a Struggle But You Can Win. She is a passionate advocate for children with learning disabilities and recently opened up about her personal struggles with reading difficulties in the documentary: Journey into Dyslexia. Erin’s real-world success is in large part due to her experience overcoming reading difficulties. The lessons she learned throughout those hardships directly prepared her to be strong, diligent, determined and creative. 4. What was the problem facing Erin in childhood? A. She couldn’t read normally. B. She was unwilling to go to school. C. She gained few learning resources. D. She didn’t get along well with her teachers. 5. What did Ms Borseff do most significantly? A. She treated Erin equally. B. She gave Erin a simpler paper. C. She adopted a special test mode for Erin. D. She persuaded the other teachers to sponsor Erin. 6. Which of the following best describes the effect of “this minor change”? A Puzzling. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Far-reaching. 7. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Erin is famous in the legal field. B. Erin inspires people with her stories. C. Erin becomes a well-known writer. D. Erin has done a lot for the environment. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Erin Brockovich小时候患有阅读障碍，在老师Borseff的帮助之下努力学习，后来成为一名法律工作者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in Kansas, US, Erin Brockovich struggled in school and recalls feelings overcome by learning even as early as the second grade. Like many others with learning struggles, she wasn’t diagnosed until adulthood, so additional resources weren’t made available to her.(在美国堪萨斯州长大的Erin Brockovich在学校里很挣扎，她回忆起早在二年级时就被学习征服的感觉。像许多其他有学习困难的人一样，她直到成年才被诊断出来，所以她没有获得额外的资源)”和最后一段“Erin’s real-world success is in large part due to her experience overcoming reading difficulties.(Erin在现实生活中的成功很大程度上归功于她克服阅读困难的经历)”可知，Erin童年时面临的问题是她不能正常阅读。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Trying to strategize creatively, Ms Borseff verbally presented exam questions to her and convinced the other teachers to do the same.(尝试进行创造性的策略规划，Ms Borseff向她口头提出了考试题目，并说服其他老师也这样做)”可知，Borseff做的意义最重大的事情是她对Erin采用了特殊的测试模式。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instantly, both her self-respect and self-value increased greatly. Ms Borseff found this minor change to be the crucial first key in helping Erin unlock her potential in learning.(瞬间，她的自尊心和自我价值感都得到了极大的提升。Borseff女士发现，这个微小的改变竟是帮助Erin释放学习潜能的关键的第一步)”可推知，“这个小变化”的效果是深远的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Erin is still working as a successful activist to improve the environment. She has gone on to become president of her own law consulting firm. She empowers individuals in trouble with her own struggle stories. Erin has even written a book titled Take it from Me: Life’s a Struggle But You Can Win. She is a passionate advocate for children with learning disabilities and recently opened up about her personal struggles with reading difficulties in the documentary: Journey into Dyslexia.(Erin目前仍作为一名成功的环保活动家，致力于改善环境。此后，她还创立了自己的法律咨询公司，并担任总裁一职。她用自己的奋斗故事激励那些身处困境的人们。Erin甚至撰写了一本名为Take it from Me: Life’s a Struggle But You Can Win的书。她热情地为有学习障碍的儿童发声，并在纪录片《阅读障碍之旅》（Journey into Dyslexia）中公开分享了自己与阅读困难作斗争的个人经历)”可知，第四段主要告诉我们Erin用她的故事激励人们。故选B。 C Heading to the beach is a popular option for lots of people on a hot summer's day. It's there that you'll find plenty of sand. But could sand be more important than we've ever realized? A team of scientists have found a very different use for the tiny grains that we like to play with on the beach. They've come up with a type of measurement which will allow them to figure out what's known as the "age distribution fingerprint" of the mineral zircon, which is found within sand. The researchers believe this could provide them with new information on how the Earth's surface has changed over the last few thousand million years. Some minerals, like zircon, have stood the test of time, and are thought to carry clues of Earth's history. By studying the zircon found in grains of sand from rivers and rocks, the scientists are able to work out previously hidden details about the Earth's past. "Strong and lasting minerals like zircon paint a vivid picture of the planet's history, including changing environments, the evolution of continents, and the accumulation of mineral resources at ancient p late boundaries," said Dr Milo Barham, who worked on the research. “The world's beaches faithfully record a detailed history of our planet's geological past, with billions of years of Earth's history marked in the geology (地质状况) of each grain of sand and our technique helps unlock the information.” The scientists tried out their new technique by taking a look at sediment (沉淀物) in South America, East Antarctica, and Western Australia and they found some interesting differences. "The sediment on the west and east coasts of South America is completely different because there are many young grains on the west side that were created beneath the continent. However, on the east coast, all is relatively calm geologically and there is a mix of old and young grains," said professor Chris Kirkland, who also worked on this research. 8. What do the underlined words "a very different use" in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sand can provide a geological history of the Earth's surface. B. Sand can reconstruct the conditions of mineral formation. C. Sand can help discover the age distribution fingerprint. D. Sand can be used to kill time on a hot summer's day. 9. Why do the scientists choose to study sand? A. Its cost is extremely low. B. Its zircon is hard and long-lasting. C. It exists all over the world. D. It's experienced many changes. 10. What can be learnt about South America from the last paragraph? A. The west coast is relatively calm geologically. B. The east coast is more active than the west one. C. Its beaches have revealed the Earth's mysteries. D. The grains on the west and east coast have different ages. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. History of grains of sand B. Interesting differences of sediment C. A new technique will trace the human past D. Sand can unlock what happened to Earth 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究发现，即科学家们发现了一种测量方法，可以用来确定沙子中锆石矿物的“年龄分布指纹”。通过研究河流和岩石中的沙粒里含有的锆石，科学家能够揭示地球在过去历史中被隐藏的细节。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They've come up with a type of measurement which will allow them to figure out what's known as the "age distribution fingerprint" of the mineral zircon, which is found within sand. The researchers believe this could provide them with new information on how the Earth's surface has changed over the last few thousand million years(他们提出了一种测量方法，该方法将使他们能够确定矿物锆石的“年龄分布指纹”，锆石存在于沙粒中。研究人员认为，这可能为他们提供有关地球表面在过去几十亿年中如何变化的新信息。)”可知，沙粒能为他们提供有关地球表面在过去几十亿年中如何变化的新信息，可推理出划线部分指的是该新功能，故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Strong and lasting minerals like zircon paint a vivid picture of the planet's history, including changing environments, the evolution of continents, and the accumulation of mineral resources at ancient p late boundaries(像锆石这样坚固且持久的矿物为地球历史描绘出一幅生动的画面，包括环境变化、大陆演变以及古板块边界的矿物资源积累等。)”可推理出，科学家选择沙子进行研究的原因是其中的锆石矿物坚硬且持久，故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The sediment on the west and east coasts of South America is completely different because there are many young grains on the west side that were created beneath the continent. However, on the east coast, all is relatively calm geologically and there is a mix of old and young grains(南美洲西海岸和东海岸的沉积物完全不同，因为西海岸有许多年轻的沙粒，它们是在大陆下方形成的。然而，在东海岸，地质条件相对平静，沙粒中既有老的也有年轻的)”可推理出，两个海岸的沙子形成的年代不同，故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A team of scientists have found a very different use for the tiny grains that we like to play with on the beach(一组科学家发现了我们对海滩上那些细小沙粒所喜欢的玩法的全新用途)”、第二段“The researchers believe this could provide them with new information on how the Earth's surface has changed over the last few thousand million years(研究人员认为，这可能为他们提供有关地球表面在过去几十亿年中如何变化的新信息。)”、第三段“Some minerals, like zircon, have stood the test of time, and are thought to carry clues of Earth's history.( 一些矿物，如锆石，经受住了时间的考验，并被认为是地球历史的线索。)”以及最后一段“The scientists tried out their new technique by taking a look at sediment(沉淀物)in South America, East Antarctica, and Western Australia and they found some interesting differences.(科学家们通过观察南美洲、东南极和西澳大利亚的沉积物，尝试了他们的新技术，并发现了一些有趣的不同之处。)”可知，本文主要讲的是通过研究河流和岩石中的沙粒里含有的锆石，科学家能够揭示地球在过去历史中被隐藏的细节，故选D项。 D Lip-reading involves tracking facial movements to determine what someone is saying. Many lip-reading devices point a camera at the user's face. Others rely on sensors stuck around the speaker's mouth. Neither approach is suitable for daily use, says Ruidong Zhang of Cornell University in Ithaca, NY. His team built a new lip-reading tech on a pair of eyeglasses, which uses acoustics—sound—to recognize silent speech. Zhang presented this work on April 19, 2023 at the ACM Conference in Hamburg, Germany. "Imagine the sonar system whales use, " says Zhang. They send a sound into their environment and listen for echoes (回声). From those echoes, they locate objects in their surroundings. "Our approach is similar, but not exactly the same," Zhang explains. "We're not just interested in locating something. Instead, we're trying to track moving patterns." Zhang calls the new tech EchoSpeech, consisting of two small speakers under one lens of a pair of glasses, two small microphones under the other lens, and a circuit board attached to one of the side arms. When EchoSpeech is switched on, its speakers play high-pitched sounds. People can't hear them. The sound waves move in every direction. Some travel around the user's lips and mouth. While speaking, the user's facial movements change the paths of those sound waves. That, in turn, changes the echo patterns picked up by the microphones. These patterns are sent to the wearer's smartphone over Bluetooth. Using AI, an EchoSpeech app then interprets the echo patterns. It matches each pattern to commands the smartphone then follows. EchoSpeech currently recognizes 31 voice commands and recognizes numbers that are three to six digits long. According to Zhang, future versions could recognize a much larger vocabulary. If so, users could write personal text messages via silent speech. In a noisy restaurant, they could use that approach to send messages to friends who're hard of hearing. People who've had their vocal cords (声带) removed have been contacting Zhang's team. They want to know if this interface could read their lips and then speak out loud for them. Zhang is now exploring whether EchoSpeech could do this in a person's own voice. 12. Why does Zhang mention the sonar system used by whales in paragraph 2? A. To make their new tech more convincing. B. To highlight the advantages of their new tech. C. To explain the inspiration for their new tech. D. To make their new tech more understandable. 13. What is the basis for the operation of EchoSpeech? A. Sound travels in a straight line. B. One's facial movements are unique. C. Sound waves are reflected from an object. D. Microphones are sensitive to loud sound. 14. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. People can hear sounds created by EchoSpeech. B. EchoSpeech will be put into use before long. C. EchoSpeech can enhance interpersonal communication. D. Users can use EchoSpeech to write personal messages. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. New glasses read your lips and tell your phone. B. Lip-reading devices can understand voice commands. C. Lip-reading techniques are springing up worldwide. D. Recognizing silent speech has already become possible. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款可以“听懂”人们唇语的新型眼镜。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“"Imagine the sonar system whales use, " says Zhang. They send a sound into their environment and listen for echoes (回声). From those echoes, they locate objects in their surroundings. "Our approach is similar, but not exactly the same," Zhang explains. (张说：“想象一下鲸鱼使用的声纳系统。”它们向周围环境发出声音并倾听回声。通过这些回声，他们可以定位周围环境中的物体。“我们的方法是相似的，但并不完全相同，”张解释道。)”可知，张在第二段提到鲸鱼使用的声纳系统是为了让他们的新技术更容易理解。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The sound waves move in every direction. Some travel around the user's lips and mouth. While speaking, the user's facial movements change the paths of those sound waves. That, in turn, changes the echo patterns picked up by the microphones. These patterns are sent to the wearer's smartphone over Bluetooth. Using AI, an EchoSpeech app then interprets the echo patterns. It matches each pattern to commands the smartphone then follows. (声波向各个方向移动。一些在使用者的嘴唇和嘴巴周围传播。说话时，用户的面部动作会改变声波的路径。这反过来又改变了麦克风接收到的回声模式。这些图案通过蓝牙发送到佩戴者的智能手机。使用人工智能，EchoSpeech应用程序然后解释回声模式。它将每个模式与智能手机的命令相匹配，然后进行操作。)”可知，EchoSpeech工作的基础是声波遇到物体会反弹回来。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Zhang, future versions could recognize a much larger vocabulary. If so, users could write personal text messages via silent speech. In a noisy restaurant, they could use that approach to send messages to friends who're hard of hearing. (张说，未来的版本可以识别更大的词汇。如果是这样，用户可以通过无声语音编写个人短信。在嘈杂的餐厅里，他们可以用这种方法给听力障碍的朋友发信息。)”可知，EchoSpeech可以增强人际沟通。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Neither approach is suitable for daily use, says Ruidong Zhang of Cornell University in Ithaca, NY. His team built a new lip-reading tech on a pair of eyeglasses, which uses acoustics—sound—to recognize silent speech. (纽约伊萨卡康奈尔大学的张瑞东说，这两种方法都不适合日常使用。他的团队在一副眼镜上建立了一种新的唇读技术，该技术利用声学——声音——来识别无声语音。)”可知，本文旨在介绍一款新开发的眼镜，它能“听懂”你的唇语，并上传到手机。故选A。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Liver (肝) disease is on the rise in North America, and is a growing cause of death. ____16____ Acute liver failure refers to “a rapid progression of damage to the liver in a relatively short period of time,” Vijh explained. “____17____ The disease is called chronic (慢性的) liver disease.” Some liver conditions may have unclear symptoms including: headaches, extreme tiredness, and yellowing of the skin and eyes.   ____18____ According to Vijh, the disease can affect anyone. “Liver disease does not discriminate. It can affect all people, from young children to elderly adults,” she claimed. However, there are certain “risk factors” that contribute to liver damage, and in some cases, lead to liver failure. For example, high alcohol consumption leads to fat buildup in the liver and can be fatal if untreated.   The good news is, most cases of treating liver disease are manageable with the help of health care professionals. “____19____ Some people with more severe liver disease might need to see a liver specialist to help manage and treat their condition,” Vijh explained.   According to Vijh, preventative measures for liver failure “are all things that people should be doing for their overall health too.” ____20____ This primarily includes eating well. “Limiting things like added sugars, salt, and alcohol can all help reduce your risk of liver disease and liver damage,” she added. A. Researchers find it’s easy for people to get affected by chronic liver disease. B. They can see from blood tests and ultrasounds if you have any liver issues. C. Healthy eating habits are important preventative measures in liver disease. D. Many liver conditions show little symptoms until later stages of disease. E. Dietitian Anisha Vijh shares what people need to know about it. F. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common disease. G. Other liver problems might require medications or surgery. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了肝病的传播和预防。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Liver (肝) disease is on the rise in North America, and is a growing cause of death.(肝病在北美呈上升趋势，并日益成为导致死亡的原因)”可知，空格前提到在北美患肝病的人越来越多，肝病致死人数不断上升。下面几段分别介绍肝病的相关信息及预防措施。故本空应该承上启下，提及人们应该了解关于肝病的相关知识。故E选项“营养师Anisha Vijh分享了人们需要了解的内容”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Acute liver failure refers to “a rapid progression of damage to the liver in a relatively short period of time,” Vijh explained.( Vijh解释说，急性肝功能衰竭是指“在相对较短的时间内肝脏损伤的快速进展”。)”可知，空格前提到急性肝衰竭的特点是短时间内肝部损伤发展迅速，空格后提到了慢性肝病。由此可知，此空应该提及慢性肝病的特点。故D选项“许多肝脏疾病直到疾病晚期才出现症状”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“According to Vijh, the disease can affect anyone. “Liver disease does not discriminate. It can affect all people, from young children to elderly adults,” she claimed. However, there are certain “risk factors” that contribute to liver damage, and in some cases, lead to liver failure. For example, high alcohol consumption leads to fat buildup in the liver and can be fatal if untreated.(据Vijh说，这种疾病可以影响任何人。“肝病是一视同仁的。它可以影响所有人，从幼儿到老年人，”她说。然而，有一些“危险因素”会导致肝损伤，在某些情况下，会导致肝功能衰竭。例如，大量饮酒会导致肝脏脂肪堆积，如果不治疗可能会致命)”可知，空格后提到所有人都可能患上肝病，A项中的easy for people to get affected与之相匹配，故A选项“研究人员发现，人们很容易患上慢性肝病”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The good news is, most cases of treating liver disease are manageable with the help of health care professionals.(好消息是，在医疗保健专业人员的帮助下，大多数治疗肝病的病例是可控的)”可知，B项中的“They”指代空格前的 health care professionals，该项指专业的医护人员可以通过血液和超声波检测诊断出肝病，符合语境。故B选项“他们可以通过血液检查和超声波检查来判断你是否有肝脏问题”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“According to Vijh, preventative measures for liver failure “are all things that people should be doing for their overall health too.”(根据Vijh的说法，预防肝功能衰竭的措施“也是人们应该为他们的整体健康做的所有事情。”)”以及后文“This primarily includes eating well. “Limiting things like added sugars, salt, and alcohol can all help reduce your risk of liver disease and liver damage,” she added.(这主要包括吃得好。她补充说：“限制添加糖、盐和酒精等东西的摄入，都有助于降低肝脏疾病和肝脏损伤的风险。”)”可知，此处是关于良好的饮食习惯在肝病预防中的重要作用。故C选项“健康的饮食习惯是预防肝病的重要措施”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a saying that “It takes a village to raise a kid”. There’s no better ____21____ than Hobart, New York, with its eight used bookstores. Not ____22____ for a community of 351. Gathered on Main Street, the shops form a ____23____ literary path in the northern Catskills. Retired piano teacher Don Dales moved and ____24____ there in 1999. He bought empty storefronts and offered merchants a year of free ____25____. In 2001, Bill Adams and his wife, Diana drove through the town. They needed somewhere to ____26____ their hundreds of books. That summer, they opened Adams’ Antiquarian Books, showcasing classics and ____27____, collectable first editions. Their first book sold was on the Celts. “We didn’t have another sale for months,” Diana recalls. Don, meanwhile, was doing no better. In ____28____ with Bill and Diana, he worried that he couldn’t rent his buildings. The couple ____29____ Hay-on-Wye, a village in Wales famous for its 19 bookshops. Don, inspired, became a _____30_____. He ran Quarry Books,_____31_____ mysteries and science fiction. Liberty Rock Books, named for a Revolutionary War lookout,_____32_____ in 2013. Owners John and James Mahoney possessed thousands of _____33_____, including religious texts. For transportation or sports titles, try More Good Books. History fans love New York Books & Ephemera, which also _____34_____ souvenirs relating to the Empire State Building. “Everyone has a specialty,” Diana says. “But we work together. Booksellers have keys to each other’s shops, and have made Hobart a travel _____35_____. No wonder people call Hobart the village that books built.” 21. A. result B. system C. example D. kid 22. A. enough B. bad C. useful D. busy 23. A. crowded B. potential C. lonely D. unique 24. A. flew B. rushed C. wandered D. settled 25. A. transport B. trade C. rent D. accommodation 26. A. store B. exchange C. protect D. study 27. A. rare B. abandoned C. up-to-date D. worn-out 28. A. conversation B. cooperation C. argument D. celebration 29. A. left B. helped C. mentioned D. emphasized 30. A. fan B. bookseller C. critic D. teacher 31. A. handing over B. searching for C. giving away D. specializing in 32. A. suffered B. opened C. expanded D. closed 33. A. volumes B. customers C. computers D. writers 34. A. delivers B. offers C. returns D. translates 35. A. agent B. destination C. guideline D. concept 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了纽约霍巴特书店的形成过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有比纽约霍巴特更好的例子了，那里有八家二手书店。A. result结果；B. system系统；C. example例子；D. kid小孩。根据上文“There is a saying that “It takes a village to raise a kid”.”和“Hobart”可知，这里把霍巴特作为一个例子来描述。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个351人的社区来说，这已经很不错了。A. enough足够的；B. bad坏的；C. useful有用的；D. busy忙的。根据上文“with its eight used bookstores.”可知，对于一个351人的社区来说，这拥有8家二手书店已经很不错了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些商店聚集在主街上，在卡茨基尔北部形成了一条独特的文学之路。A. crowded拥挤的；B. potential有潜力的；C. lonely孤独的；D. unique独特的。根据“literary path in the northern Catskills.”可知，这些商店在卡茨基尔北部形成了一条独特的文学之路。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休钢琴教师唐·戴尔斯(Don Dales)于1999年搬到这里定居。A. flew飞；B. rushed冲；C. wandered游荡；D. settled定居。根据“Retired piano teacher Don Dales moved”可知，唐·戴尔斯(Don Dales)于1999年搬到这里定居。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买下了空置的店面，并向商户提供一年的免租金。A. transport运输，输送；B. trade贸易；C. rent租金；D. accommodation住宿。根据“He bought empty storefronts”可知，此处表示他的店面向商户提供一年免费租金。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个地方来存放他们的几百本书。A. store储存；B. exchange交换，交流；C. protect保护；D. study学习。根据“their hundreds of books”可知，他们需要一个地方来存书。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，他们开设了亚当斯古书馆(Adams’Antiquarian Books)，展示经典作品和罕见的、可收藏的初版。A. rare罕见的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. up-to-date最新的；D. worn-out磨破的。根据“collectable first editions”可知，书店里展示经典作品和罕见的、可收藏的初版。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与比尔和戴安娜的谈话中，他担心自己的房子租不出去。A. conversation谈话；B. cooperation合作；C. argument争论；D. celebration庆祝。根据“with Bill and Diana”可知，此处表示与比尔和戴安娜的谈话。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇提到了以19家书店而闻名的威尔士村庄Hay-on-Wye。A. left离开；B. helped帮助；C. mentioned提到；D. emphasized强调。根据“Hay-on-Wye”可知，这对夫妇提到了威尔士村庄Hay-on-Wye。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐受到启发，成为了一名书商。A. fan迷，狂热爱好者；B. bookseller书商；C. critic评论家；D. teacher老师。根据“He ran Quarry Books”可知，唐成为了一名书商。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经营着采石场图书公司，专营推理小说和科幻小说。A. handing over转交，递给；B. searching for寻找；C. giving away捐赠；D. specializing in专攻，专门研究。根据“mysteries and science fiction.”可知，唐的图书公司专营推理小说和科幻小说。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由石书店(Liberty Rock Books)以革命战争时期的瞭望台命名，于2013年开业。A. suffered遭受；B. opened打开，开业；C. expanded扩大，扩展；D. closed关闭。根据“Liberty Rock Books”可知，这个书店于2013年开业。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人约翰和詹姆斯·马奥尼拥有数千册书籍，包括宗教文本。A. volumes量，容积；B. customers顾客；C. computers电脑；D. writers作家。根据“including religious texts.”可知，Liberty Rock Books这个书店的藏书量很大。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史爱好者喜欢纽约图书与蜉蝣书店，这里还提供与帝国大厦有关的纪念品。A. delivers递送；B. offers提供；C. returns返回；D. translates翻译。根据“souvenirs relating to the Empire State Building.”可知，这里还提供与帝国大厦有关的纪念品。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书商们有彼此书店的钥匙，这让霍巴特成为了旅游胜地。A. agent经纪人；B. destination目的地；C. guideline指南；D. concept概念。根据“Booksellers have keys to each other’s shops, and have made Hobart a travel”可知，霍巴特成为了旅游胜地。故选B。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a remote-sensing satellite for Earth observation, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,____36____ said in a news release that the Gaofen 12D was carried by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at 1:45 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and ____37____(success) arrived in its orbit. Remote-sensing satellites refer to those ____38____(task) with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather. Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D____39____(equip) with microwave payloads and its data will be used in land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention. China launched the Gaofen program in May 2010 and listed it ____40____ one of the 16 national important projects in science and technology. By now, the program has established a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in ____41____(act) service. Images and data from the Gaofen satellites have been widely used at thousands of research bodies and enterprises in dozens of ____42____(industry) across China and have helped reduce the country's ____43____(depend) on foreign remote-sensing products. The Long March 4C rocket, also ____44____ product of the Shanghai-based academy, has a liftoff weight of 250 metric tons, and is mainly used to send satellites to sun-synchronous orbit. It is capable of _____45_____(transport) satellites with a combined weight of 3 metric tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above the Earth. 【答案】36. which 37. successfully 38. tasked 39. is equipped 40. as 41. active 42. industries 43. dependence 44. a 45. transporting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国发射的一颗名为“高分12D”的地球观测卫星。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据中国航天科技集团公司称，中国发射了一颗用于地球观测的遥感卫星，该公司在一份新闻稿中表示，高分12D由长征四号丙火箭运载，于凌晨1点45分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，成功进入轨道。分析句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号前面整句话，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：据中国航天科技集团公司称，中国发射了一颗用于地球观测的遥感卫星，该公司在一份新闻稿中表示，高分12D由长征四号丙火箭运载，于凌晨1点45分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，成功进入轨道。修饰动词arrived应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：遥感卫星是指执行对陆地和海上物体进行观测、测量和监测天气的卫星的任务。该句的谓语动词是refer，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词task与名词those之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。be tasked with表示“执行……任务，被授予……任务”。故填tasked。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上海航天技术研究院研制的高分12D配备了微波有效载荷，其数据将用于土地测绘、城市规划、农业产量预测和灾害预防。分析句子可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词。根据动词refer和句意可知，此处应用一般现在时。equip与主语the Gaofen 12D之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is equipped。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国于2010年5月启动了“高分计划”，并将其列为16个国家科技重大专项之一。list…as…“将……列为……”为固定搭配。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，该计划已经建立了一个庞大的天基系统，拥有30多颗现役卫星。修饰名词service应用形容词active，作定语。故填active。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：高分卫星的图像和数据已被中国数十个行业的数千家研究机构和企业广泛使用，并帮助减少了中国对外国遥感产品的依赖。根据dozens of可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语。故填industries。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：高分卫星的图像和数据已被中国数十个行业的数千家研究机构和企业广泛使用，并帮助减少了中国对外国遥感产品的依赖。根据country's可知，空处应用名词dependence，不可数，作宾语。故填dependence。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长征四号丙火箭也是上海研究院的产品，发射重量为250公吨，主要用于将卫星送入太阳同步轨道。此处product为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词product的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它能够将总重量为3公吨的卫星运送到距地球700公里的典型太阳同步轨道。be capable of doing sth“能够做某事”为固定句式，动名词作宾语。故填transporting。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分 15 分) 46. 你校正在组织以旅游为主题的英语作文比赛。请你以“一次旅游经历”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.叙述旅游经历； 2.表达感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 A memorable trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A memorable trip I had always wanted to visit the Great Wall, and I was finally able to make my dream come true last summer. I took a bus from my home town to Badaling, which is the most popular tourist destination. The Great Wall is so huge and so well-preserved. I was really impressed. I also enjoyed the hiking on the Great Wall. The views from the wall was breathtaking. I could see for miles in every direction. I had a great time on my trip to the Great Wall. It was an unforgettable experience that I will cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“一次旅游经历”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的以旅游为主题的英语作文比赛。内容包括： 1.叙述旅游经历； 2.表达感受。 详解】1.词汇积累 实现，成真：come true→come into reality 珍惜：cherish → treasure 参观：visit→pay a visit to 景点：tourist destination→ tourist attraction/place of interest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I could see for miles in every direction. 拓展句：It is amazing that I could see for miles in every direction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took a bus from my home town to Badaling, which is the most popular tourist destination.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was an unforgettable experience that I will cherish forever.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small quiet coastal village lived a fisherman named James and his faithful dog, Oliver. Oliver was more than just a pet; he was James's companion and close friend. They spent their days together, out on the fishing boat, with Oliver's ears flapping in the wind. One day, a terrible storm was brewing, and the villagers urged James to stay onshore. But James needed to go out to sea. Oliver, sensing the danger, barked and whined, trying to stop James. But James reassured Oliver and promised to return safely. Out at sea, the storm grew fierce. The waves towered, and the wind howled. Hours turned into days, and the villagers lost hope for James's return. Only Oliver waited, day and night, at the end of the pier（码头）, eyes fixed on the horizon. Only he refused to give up hope. He knew that James was a strong and experienced sailor, who would do everything he could to survive the storm. After three agonizing days, a broken boat drifted ashore. The villagers found James, extremely weak but still alive. Oliver's joy knew no bounds; he leaped and danced around James, licking his face and wagging his tail happily. The friendship between the two was evident to everyone. Time went by, and the incident became a story, but for James and Oliver, it was a life-changing experience. James realized that Oliver's instincts were right, and he vowed never to ignore them again. The relationship between James and Oliver deepened. They understood each other in a way that transcended mere human-animal interaction. Their connection was spiritual, soulful, and strong. But as the years rolled on, Oliver grew old. His movements slowed, and his eyes dimmed. James took care of him with the same love and patience that Oliver had shown him. They spent their last days together, cherishing every moment. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Oliver's last days were peaceful, filled with love and comfort from James. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ James buried Oliver near their favorite spot on the shore, marking it with a wooden cross. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Oliver's last days were peaceful, filled with love and comfort from James. He and James would sit by the shore, Oliver's head resting on James's lap, both soaking in the memories of their shared adventures. The once lively dog's eyes still sparkled with joy when he was with James. When Oliver's time came, he passed away in James's arms, his tail giving one last wag, as if to say goodbye. It was a peaceful farewell. James buried Oliver near their favorite spot on the shore, marking it with a wooden cross. The enduring legacy of their relationship continued to live in James's heart and the hearts of those who knew their story. Their bond went beyond ordinary companionship, evolving into a symbol of love, loyalty, and friendship. James often visited the grave, feeling that the connection they had was everlasting. Their story continued to inspire villagers, becoming a timeless lesson on the depth of connection between a human and an animal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了渔夫詹姆斯和他忠诚的小狗奥利弗的感人故事。一天，詹姆斯出海时遭遇了强烈的风暴。村民们都对詹姆斯的归来失去了希望，只有奥利弗日夜守候在码头的尽头。最终，詹姆斯在风暴中幸存下来。但随着岁月的流逝，奥利弗变老了。詹姆斯用奥利弗对他的爱和耐心来照顾他。他们之间的纽带超越了普通的友谊，演变成了爱、忠诚和友谊的象征。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奥利弗最后的日子很平静，充满了詹姆斯的爱和安慰。”可知，第一段詹姆斯是如何照顾奥利弗的。 ②由第二段首句内容“詹姆斯将奥利弗安葬在他们最喜欢的岸边地点附近，并用一个木制十字架做标记。”可知，第二段可描写奥利弗死后詹姆斯的做法以及他们的故事对村民的启发。 2续写线索：照顾——陪伴——奥利弗去世——詹姆斯怀念——启发 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①沉浸：soak/immerse ②闪耀：sparkle/shine 情绪类 ①快乐：joy /delight ②爱：love /affection 【点睛】 [高分句型1] When Oliver's time came, he passed away in James's arms, his tail giving one last wag, as if to say goodbye.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、独立主格结构以及as if从句的省略） [高分句型2] Their bond went beyond ordinary companionship, evolving into a symbol of love, loyalty, and friendship.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高三英语模拟测试 本试卷共150分　考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man worrying about? A.The difficult exams. B.The long study time. C.The high tuition fees. 2.What are the speakers probably going to see? A.An action movie. B.A romantic comedy. C.A horror movie. 3.What did the man order? A.Cheeseburgers. B.Beefburgers. C.Beef. 4.How did the man get to know the job? A.From his friend. B.From an advertisement. C.From the company’s website. 5.Where did the woman leave her wallet? A.In the concert hall. B.In a taxi. C.In a cafe. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What’s the relationship between the speakers? ATeammates. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student. 7.Who will prepare the birthday cake? A.Lydia. B.Lydia’s mother. C.Lydia’s brother. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why is Matt on the bus? A.His car is under repair. B.He wants to save on gas. C.He usually takes the bus to work. 9.What does Matt plan to do for the weekend? A.Go on an adventure trip. B.Have a barbecue at his place. C.Meet the new neighbors. 10.What might the new neighbors be like? A.Adventurous. B.Interesting. C.Unfriendly. 听第8段材料,回答第 11至13 题。 11.Where are the speakers now? A.At home. B.At the school. C.At a restaurant. 12.What does Tony enjoy doing on summer vacation? A.Eating ice cream. B.Catching fish. C.Travelling around. 13.When will Tony visit his grandparents? A.Tonight. B.This weekend. C.Next weekend. 听第9段材料,回答第 14 至16 题。 14.What did Laura initially consider suitable? A.Dogs. B.Birds. C.Fish. 15.Why does Mark suggest that a cat might be a good fit for Laura? A.Cats are cheerful. B.Cats are independent. C.Cats are easy to feed. 16.What concern does Mark raise about having a fish as a pet? A.The fish tank needs regular cleaning. B.The fish requires a lot of companions. C.The food for fish is a bit expensive. 听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。 17.Where would Humbert’s 60th marathon take place? A.In Paris. B.In Athens. C.In Boston. 18.When did Humbert first start racing? A.In 1998. B.In 1983. C.In 1982. 19.Why does Humbert feel uncertain about taking part in the Olympic Marathon For All? A.Her family members object. B.The number of runners is restricted. C.Her age exceeds the maximum age limit. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Recommending a lifestyle. B.Promoting an event. C.Introducing a person. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This summer travel to the Land of Fire and Ice. Departure Travel Day Meet your fellow travelers and leaders in New York, and fly together to Reykjavík, Iceland. Reykjavík & the Golden Circle 3 days Visit Iceland’s famous geothermal (地热的) pool, the Blue Lagoon. Look into the inner workings of an ultramodern geothermal plant that provides much of Reykjavík’s energy. Head out to Geysir in the Golden Circle — where boiling water can rocket up to 210 feet in the air. Vík 1 day Witness the Seljalandsfoss waterfall, or visit the original landing place of Iceland’s first settlers. Höfn & the Vatnajökull Glacier 3 days Journey to Höfn, a remote gateway to the mighty Vatnajökull glacier. Participate in dynamic field-based conferences with experts on glaciology and climate science. In Höfn, investigate changes in the composition of fish stocks and seabird populations caused by warming waters, and then spend a day at a research center working on your On Assignment project alongside your trip leaders. Lake Mvatn & the Northern Coas 4 days Head north to the wild volcanic area around Lake Mvatn. Then wander through a spectacular ice cave. Bathe in the blue mineral waters of a natural thermal pool surrounded by black lava beds, and visit Akureyri. Ride colorful Icelandic horses on the slopes. Reykjavík 1 day Return to Reykjavík for your final day in Iceland and reflect on your travels together. Return Travel Day Fly from Reykjavík to your final destination. 1. What can be known about Reykjavík? A. It is home to ice caves. B. It is located in the Golden Circle. C. It is responsible for the country’s heat. D. Much of its energy is from renewable sources. 2. Where can visitors learn about the origin of Icelanders? A. In Vík. B. In Höfn. C. In Akureyri. D. In Reykjavík. 3. What’s the assignment of visitors in Höfn? A. Analyzing Lava beds. B. Photographing glaciers. C. Communicating with sea creatures. D. Studying the influence of climate change. B Growing up in Kansas, US, Erin Brockovich struggled in school and recalls feelings overcome by learning even as early as the second grade. Like many others with learning struggles, she wasn’t diagnosed until adulthood, so additional resources weren’t made available to her. Erin credits one teacher in particular, Ms Borseff, with causing major change in her life. This teacher was the first to notice that Erin understood the coursework even though she consistently failed written exams. Trying to strategize creatively, Ms Borseff verbally presented exam questions to her and convinced the other teachers to do the same. Erin passed the tests with flying colors! Instantly, both her self-respect and self-value increased greatly. Ms Borseff found this minor change to be the crucial first key in helping Erin unlock her potential in learning. Erin knew she was capable of learning, as did Ms Borseff, so working together toward her goals helped empower her to learn. She decided right then to never let her disability stop her from reaching her goals. Erin continued her education based on her passions and successfully completed community college. Later she became a legal clerk, and her diligent work on the lawsuit against Pacific Gas and Electric helped bring about the largest settlement in history, totaling $333 million. Erin is still working as a successful activist to improve the environment. She has gone on to become president of her own law consulting firm. She empowers individuals in trouble with her own struggle stories. Erin has even written a book titled Take it from Me: Life’s a Struggle But You Can Win. She is a passionate advocate for children with learning disabilities and recently opened up about her personal struggles with reading difficulties in the documentary: Journey into Dyslexia. Erin’s real-world success is in large part due to her experience overcoming reading difficulties. The lessons she learned throughout those hardships directly prepared her to be strong, diligent, determined and creative. 4. What was the problem facing Erin in childhood? A She couldn’t read normally. B. She was unwilling to go to school. C. She gained few learning resources. D. She didn’t get along well with her teachers. 5. What did Ms Borseff do most significantly? A She treated Erin equally. B. She gave Erin a simpler paper. C. She adopted a special test mode for Erin. D. She persuaded the other teachers to sponsor Erin. 6. Which of the following best describes the effect of “this minor change”? A. Puzzling. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Far-reaching. 7. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Erin is famous in the legal field. B. Erin inspires people with her stories. C. Erin becomes a well-known writer. D. Erin has done a lot for the environment. C Heading to the beach is a popular option for lots of people on a hot summer's day. It's there that you'll find plenty of sand. But could sand be more important than we've ever realized? A team of scientists have found a very different use for the tiny grains that we like to play with on the beach. They've come up with a type of measurement which will allow them to figure out what's known as the "age distribution fingerprint" of the mineral zircon, which is found within sand. The researchers believe this could provide them with new information on how the Earth's surface has changed over the last few thousand million years. Some minerals, like zircon, have stood the test of time, and are thought to carry clues of Earth's history. By studying the zircon found in grains of sand from rivers and rocks, the scientists are able to work out previously hidden details about the Earth's past. "Strong and lasting minerals like zircon paint a vivid picture of the planet's history, including changing environments, the evolution of continents, and the accumulation of mineral resources at ancient p late boundaries," said Dr Milo Barham, who worked on the research. “The world's beaches faithfully record a detailed history of our planet's geological past, with billions of years of Earth's history marked in the geology (地质状况) of each grain of sand and our technique helps unlock the information.” The scientists tried out their new technique by taking a look at sediment (沉淀物) in South America, East Antarctica, and Western Australia and they found some interesting differences. "The sediment on the west and east coasts of South America is completely different because there are many young grains on the west side that were created beneath the continent. However, on the east coast, all is relatively calm geologically and there is a mix of old and young grains," said professor Chris Kirkland, who also worked on this research. 8. What do the underlined words "a very different use" in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sand can provide a geological history of the Earth's surface. B. Sand can reconstruct the conditions of mineral formation. C. Sand can help discover the age distribution fingerprint. D. Sand can be used to kill time on a hot summer's day. 9. Why do the scientists choose to study sand? A. Its cost is extremely low. B. Its zircon is hard and long-lasting. C. It exists all over the world. D. It's experienced many changes. 10. What can be learnt about South America from the last paragraph? A. The west coast is relatively calm geologically. B. The east coast is more active than the west one. C. Its beaches have revealed the Earth's mysteries. D. The grains on the west and east coast have different ages. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. History of grains of sand B. Interesting differences of sediment C. A new technique will trace the human past D. Sand can unlock what happened to Earth D Lip-reading involves tracking facial movements to determine what someone is saying. Many lip-reading devices point a camera at the user's face. Others rely on sensors stuck around the speaker's mouth. Neither approach is suitable for daily use, says Ruidong Zhang of Cornell University in Ithaca, NY. His team built a new lip-reading tech on a pair of eyeglasses, which uses acoustics—sound—to recognize silent speech. Zhang presented this work on April 19, 2023 at the ACM Conference in Hamburg, Germany. "Imagine the sonar system whales use, " says Zhang. They send a sound into their environment and listen for echoes (回声). From those echoes, they locate objects in their surroundings. "Our approach is similar, but not exactly the same," Zhang explains. "We're not just interested in locating something. Instead, we're trying to track moving patterns." Zhang calls the new tech EchoSpeech, consisting of two small speakers under one lens of a pair of glasses, two small microphones under the other lens, and a circuit board attached to one of the side arms. When EchoSpeech is switched on, its speakers play high-pitched sounds. People can't hear them. The sound waves move in every direction. Some travel around the user's lips and mouth. While speaking, the user's facial movements change the paths of those sound waves. That, in turn, changes the echo patterns picked up by the microphones. These patterns are sent to the wearer's smartphone over Bluetooth. Using AI, an EchoSpeech app then interprets the echo patterns. It matches each pattern to commands the smartphone then follows. EchoSpeech currently recognizes 31 voice commands and recognizes numbers that are three to six digits long. According to Zhang, future versions could recognize a much larger vocabulary. If so, users could write personal text messages via silent speech. In a noisy restaurant, they could use that approach to send messages to friends who're hard of hearing. People who've had their vocal cords (声带) removed have been contacting Zhang's team. They want to know if this interface could read their lips and then speak out loud for them. Zhang is now exploring whether EchoSpeech could do this in a person's own voice. 12. Why does Zhang mention the sonar system used by whales in paragraph 2? A. To make their new tech more convincing. B. To highlight the advantages of their new tech. C. To explain the inspiration for their new tech. D. To make their new tech more understandable. 13. What is the basis for the operation of EchoSpeech? A. Sound travels in a straight line. B. One's facial movements are unique. C. Sound waves are reflected from an object. D. Microphones are sensitive to loud sound. 14. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. People can hear sounds created by EchoSpeech. B. EchoSpeech will be put into use before long. C. EchoSpeech can enhance interpersonal communication. D. Users can use EchoSpeech to write personal messages. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. New glasses read your lips and tell your phone. B. Lip-reading devices can understand voice commands. C. Lip-reading techniques are springing up worldwide. D. Recognizing silent speech has already become possible. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Liver (肝) disease is on the rise in North America, and is a growing cause of death. ____16____ Acute liver failure refers to “a rapid progression of damage to the liver in a relatively short period of time,” Vijh explained. “____17____ The disease is called chronic (慢性的) liver disease.” Some liver conditions may have unclear symptoms including: headaches, extreme tiredness, and yellowing of the skin and eyes.   ____18____ According to Vijh, the disease can affect anyone. “Liver disease does not discriminate. It can affect all people, from young children to elderly adults,” she claimed. However, there are certain “risk factors” that contribute to liver damage, and in some cases, lead to liver failure. For example, high alcohol consumption leads to fat buildup in the liver and can be fatal if untreated.   The good news is, most cases of treating liver disease are manageable with the help of health care professionals. “____19____ Some people with more severe liver disease might need to see a liver specialist to help manage and treat their condition,” Vijh explained.   According to Vijh, preventative measures for liver failure “are all things that people should be doing for their overall health too.” ____20____ This primarily includes eating well. “Limiting things like added sugars, salt, and alcohol can all help reduce your risk of liver disease and liver damage,” she added. A. Researchers find it’s easy for people to get affected by chronic liver disease. B. They can see from blood tests and ultrasounds if you have any liver issues. C. Healthy eating habits are important preventative measures in liver disease. D. Many liver conditions show little symptoms until later stages of disease. E. Dietitian Anisha Vijh shares what people need to know about it. F. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common disease. G. Other liver problems might require medications or surgery. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a saying that “It takes a village to raise a kid”. There’s no better ____21____ than Hobart, New York, with its eight used bookstores. Not ____22____ for a community of 351. Gathered on Main Street, the shops form a ____23____ literary path in the northern Catskills. Retired piano teacher Don Dales moved and ____24____ there in 1999. He bought empty storefronts and offered merchants a year of free ____25____. In 2001, Bill Adams and his wife, Diana drove through the town. They needed somewhere to ____26____ their hundreds of books. That summer, they opened Adams’ Antiquarian Books, showcasing classics and ____27____, collectable first editions. Their first book sold was on the Celts. “We didn’t have another sale for months,” Diana recalls. Don, meanwhile, was doing no better. In ____28____ with Bill and Diana, he worried that he couldn’t rent his buildings. The couple ____29____ Hay-on-Wye, a village in Wales famous for its 19 bookshops. Don, inspired, became a _____30_____. He ran Quarry Books,_____31_____ mysteries and science fiction. Liberty Rock Books, named for a Revolutionary War lookout,_____32_____ in 2013. Owners John and James Mahoney possessed thousands of _____33_____, including religious texts. For transportation or sports titles, try More Good Books. History fans love New York Books & Ephemera, which also _____34_____ souvenirs relating to the Empire State Building. “Everyone has a specialty,” Diana says. “But we work together. Booksellers have keys to each other’s shops, and have made Hobart a travel _____35_____. No wonder people call Hobart the village that books built.” 21. A. result B. system C. example D. kid 22. A. enough B. bad C. useful D. busy 23. A. crowded B. potential C. lonely D. unique 24. A. flew B. rushed C. wandered D. settled 25. A. transport B. trade C. rent D. accommodation 26. A. store B. exchange C. protect D. study 27. A. rare B. abandoned C. up-to-date D. worn-out 28. A. conversation B. cooperation C. argument D. celebration 29. A. left B. helped C. mentioned D. emphasized 30. A. fan B. bookseller C. critic D. teacher 31. A. handing over B. searching for C. giving away D. specializing in 32. A. suffered B. opened C. expanded D. closed 33. A. volumes B. customers C. computers D. writers 34. A. delivers B. offers C. returns D. translates 35. A. agent B. destination C. guideline D. concept 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a remote-sensing satellite for Earth observation, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,____36____ said in a news release that the Gaofen 12D was carried by a Long March 4C rocket that lifted off at 1:45 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and ____37____(success) arrived in its orbit. Remote-sensing satellites refer to those ____38____(task) with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather. Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen 12D____39____(equip) with microwave payloads and its data will be used in land mapping, urban planning, agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention. China launched the Gaofen program in May 2010 and listed it ____40____ one of the 16 national important projects in science and technology. By now, the program has established a massive space-based system with more than 30 satellites in ____41____(act) service. Images and data from the Gaofen satellites have been widely used at thousands of research bodies and enterprises in dozens of ____42____(industry) across China and have helped reduce the country's ____43____(depend) on foreign remote-sensing products. The Long March 4C rocket, also ____44____ product of the Shanghai-based academy, has a liftoff weight of 250 metric tons, and is mainly used to send satellites to sun-synchronous orbit. It is capable of _____45_____(transport) satellites with a combined weight of 3 metric tons to a typical sun-synchronous orbit 700 kilometers above the Earth. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分 15 分) 46. 你校正在组织以旅游为主题的英语作文比赛。请你以“一次旅游经历”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.叙述旅游经历； 2.表达感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.短文题目已你写好。 A memorable trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small quiet coastal village lived a fisherman named James and his faithful dog, Oliver. Oliver was more than just a pet; he was James's companion and close friend. They spent their days together, out on the fishing boat, with Oliver's ears flapping in the wind. One day, a terrible storm was brewing, and the villagers urged James to stay onshore. But James needed to go out to sea. Oliver, sensing the danger, barked and whined, trying to stop James. But James reassured Oliver and promised to return safely. Out at sea, the storm grew fierce. The waves towered, and the wind howled. Hours turned into days, and the villagers lost hope for James's return. Only Oliver waited, day and night, at the end of the pier（码头）, eyes fixed on the horizon. Only he refused to give up hope. He knew that James was a strong and experienced sailor, who would do everything he could to survive the storm. After three agonizing days, a broken boat drifted ashore. The villagers found James, extremely weak but still alive. Oliver's joy knew no bounds; he leaped and danced around James, licking his face and wagging his tail happily. The friendship between the two was evident to everyone. Time went by, and the incident became a story, but for James and Oliver, it was a life-changing experience. James realized that Oliver's instincts were right, and he vowed never to ignore them again. The relationship between James and Oliver deepened. They understood each other in a way that transcended mere human-animal interaction. Their connection was spiritual, soulful, and strong. But as the years rolled on, Oliver grew old. His movements slowed, and his eyes dimmed. James took care of him with the same love and patience that Oliver had shown him. They spent their last days together, cherishing every moment. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Oliver's last days were peaceful, filled with love and comfort from James. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ James buried Oliver near their favorite spot on the shore, marking it with a wooden cross. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$