广西柳州地区民族高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

柳地高28届10月英语限时训练 (考试时间：120分钟总分：150分) 注意事项： 1试喜分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答策一律填写在答题卡上，在试期张上作答无放。 2答题前，浦认真阅试答题卡上的注意事项. 3.考试站来后，仅将题卡交田。 第1卷（选择题） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间格试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What color is the man's scarf? A.Green. B.Purple. C.Orange. 2.What should the man do first according to the woman? A.Select the three best people. B.Attend the interview. C.Write to the headmaster. 3.What is the weather probably like at Uyuni? A.It is dry. B.It is cool. C.It is hot. 4.How will the man help the woman? A.By lending her some money. B.By showing her an advertisement. C.By giving her a new chair. 5.What does the man do to relax? A.Cook for his family. B.Play some music. C.Clean the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How old is the man? A.18. B.39. C.21. 7.Where will the man probably put the old textbook into? A.The brown box. B.The blue case. C.The black bag 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 第1页/共10页 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a cafe. B.In an office. C.On a train 9.Which city will the man work for most of his time? A.Birmingham. B.London. C.Manchester. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Parent and child B.Teacher and student C.Brother and sister. 11.What does the woman want to use the computer for? A.Writing an email. B.Doing her homework. C.Reading an article. 12.Why does the man want to make a speech? A.To stress sea pollution. B.To encourage environmental protection. C.To introduce a TV show. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The future of AI software.B.Their opinions of AI software. C.The dangers of AI software. 14.What is the worst thing about Chat GPT according to the woman? A.It is dangerous to use. B.It creates poor writing. C.It may offer incorrect information. 15.What does the woman often use AI software for? A.Creating pictures. B.Writing programs. C.Making up stories. 16.What is the woman probably good at? A.Fiiming. B.Writing. C.Drawing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How is the speaker probably feeling? A.Impatient. B.Sorry. C.Understandable. 18.What has caused the flights to be canceled? A.A hurricane. B.Air pollution. C.A volcano. 19.What should affected passengers do to find an overnight hotel? A.Book online individually. B.Speak directly to their airline. C.Contact the Customer Help Desk. 20.Which airport does the speaker probably work at? A.Boston's Logan Airport. B.New York's Kennedy Airport. C.London's Heathrow Airport. 第2页/共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的人、B、C、D四个选项中，进出最佳选项。 A Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List to Visit Slige Passage Tombs,Ireland Located 125 miles northwest of Dublin,Sligo offers beautiful landseapes and Ireland's largest cluster of prehistorie tombs,with guided tours available.Over 100 stone burial chambers,some 5,000 years old,are scattered across the hills,with underground passages once believed to lead to a mythical underworld.The most dramatic is Queen Maeve's tomb atop Knocknarea Mountain.Both Keshcorran and Carrowkeel are free to visit-just a 10-to 20-minute walk from parking lots. Cape York Peninsula,Australia Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands,Australia's northernmost region features 20.000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians,one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations.The peninsula is home to only 17,000 people-more than half of whom are Indigenous.It begins about 100 miles north of Cairns,where visitors can rent a car or fly to small communities. Real Felipe Fortress,Peru Ten miles west of Lima,this seaside fortress was rebuilt after the 1746 earthquake as a five-sided fort with a moat and a mile-long stone wall.Tourists can explore its 24-acre grounds and two military museums,and enjoy views of the sea where Spanish ships once retreated.The fortress witnessed Peru's final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily. Gcwihaba Caves,Botswana Burrowed into the Aha Hills near the Namibian border,these six cave systems contain fossils and rock formations over two million years old-possibly the richest in southern Africa.A 630-mile drive from Gaborone requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle.Inside,bats fill dark chambers;outside, visitors may spot rare trees and geckos.The caves are best visited in the dry season 21.Which site can visitors tour with a guide? A.Sligo Passage Tombs. B.Cape York Peninsula C.Real Felipe Fortress. D.Gcwihaba Caves. 22.What do we know about Cape York Peninsula? A.It is heavily populated. B.It is known for ancient rock art. C.It is located south of Cairns. D.It has underground passages. 23.What is special about visiting the Gcwihaba Caves? A.Free entry is offered. B.A short walk is needed. C.A sea view is provided. D.A visit in the dry season is recommended. 第3页/共10页 B Steve Clark,45,a musician from Surrey,battled a fear of swimming for most of his life.As a child,he never took to the water."It always bothered me.I used to look at people swimming on holiday,and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,"he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool,thinking that it wouldn't be that difficult.This led to a panic()moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool."I was extremely scared that I couldn't swim,"he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge-after all,he was "running out of excuses"not to.Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner,he completed 10 beginners'lessons."It was difficult to start with.My main fear was putting my head under the water,but the instructors taught me a technique to help.Once I learnt how to do it,it got me over the fear,"he says.The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark's story shows that midlife (is as good a time as any to learn.A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. "We used to think of getting older as a loss:a time when we lose skills and lose our looks.But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,"says Linda Blair,a psychologist.She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young."The brain is like a muscle,so when you learn something new,you're exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain.You're also reestablishing connections;you don't have to lose a skill forever,you can regain it." 24.What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A.His panic in a hotel pool. B.His lack of encouragement. C.His failure in a business trip. D.His inability to enjoy swimming. 25.What does the underlined phrase"take the plunge"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Accept the fact. B.Have a try. C.Avoid the risk D.Realize his dream. 26.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B.People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life C.Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D.Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 27.What does Clark's experience show? A.No pains,no gains. B.Every dog has its day. C.Practice makes perfect. D.It's never too old to learn. 第4页/共10页 C Dreams seem to occur at random,from everyday situations to unpredictable experiences.Now,a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about,creating patterns in our subconsciousness(潜意识). The study,published in Communications Psychology,analyzed thousands of dreams and waking experience reports collected over four years.The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify the structure of dreams.They found that personal features like how often someone daydreams,their attitudes about dreams,and their sleep quality all influence dream content Researchers noticed that dreams don't simply replay scenes from our daily lives.Instead,dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces,hospitals,and schools into new scenes that combine memories with imagination.The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details,feature more characters.and make less logical sense.They were also less self-focused and less driven by conscious thinking. These dream transformations weren't the same for everyone.Participants who spent more time daydreaming during the day tended to have dreams that jumped rapidly from one scene to another. Those who placed more importance on dreams described them as more vivid and immersive.Sleep quality also played a role. The team used three large language models,LLaMA 3,ChatGPT-4,and ChatGPT-4 Turbo,to evaluate dream reports on 16 different aspects,such as mood,strangeness and freedom of movement. "By combining large-scale data with computational methods,we were able to discover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,"Elce said."This opens new possibilities for studying consciousness,memory,and mental health in a better way." 28.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.Data analysis. B.Sleep observation.C.Personal interview. D.Life event tracking. 29.Which of the following best describes the nature of the dream? A.Creative. B.Predictable. C.Realistic. D.Repetitive. 30.What is the main advantage of the language models? A.Increasing the number of dream features.B.Improving the accuracy of human brains. C.Simplifying more personal dream reports.D.Identifying the patterns of various dreams. 31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.To Control Dreams,Control Your Day. B.Better Sleep Creates Better Dreaming. C.AI Now Fully Understands Our dreams. D.Dreams Are the Mind's Hidden Patterns 第5页/共10页 0 Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally,.from Pop Mart's(泡泡马特)cute collectibles to TikTok's viral influence and Luckin Coffee's budget-friendly drinks.As China moves up the value chain,its soft power grows,though sustainability challenges remain.The long-standing narrative of "made in China,designed elsewhere"is undergoing a profound change. Pop Mart,which started with a single Beijing store a decade ago,now operates outlets across the US.Since 2024,its annual income has more than tripled,with overall sales surging 250%.As a flagship cultural export.TikTok ranks among America's top five social media platforms.boasting over 170 million monthly active users and exposing young Americans to Chinese pop culture, traditional craftsmanship and daily life through short videos.Luckin Coffee,China's largest coffee chain,outperformed Starbucks in sales income and is now expanding in the US by adapting its menu to local tastes and focusing on high-foot-traffic urban areas. These brands'global successes are often supported by government initiatives,as China aims to expand its international influence through enterprises blending innovation and cultural connotations (内涵) However,significant challenges persist.TikTok has faced intense reviews over data privacy in Western countries,while Pop Mart confronts pressures over packaging waste.For some Chinese e- commerce platforms,user retention rates(用户留存率)remain lower than Amazon's93%in the US,as they struggle to compete with local rivals'personalized services. Despite these obstacles,Chinese brands have firmly established their global presence.As a natural outcome of China's economic upgrading,their international expansion integrates more Chinese products and services into global daily life-fostering the nation's soft power and reshaping "Chinese brands"as innovative,trustworthy and culturally resonant. 32.What can we learn about Pop Mart,TikTok and Luckin Coffee from Paragraph 2? A.All of them started their business in Beijing ten years ago. B.Luckin Coffee's sales income was higher than Starbucks'. C.TikTok has more than 170 million daily active users in America. D.Pop Mart's annual income stayed the same after 2024. 33.What is one of the challenges Chinese global brands are facing? A.Pop Mart gets complaints about packaging waste. B.TikTok loses most users because of poor short videos. C.Luckin Coffee fails to change its menu for local people. D.Chinese e-commerce platforms beat Amazon in user retention. 34.What can be inferred from the text? A.The old idea"made in China,designed elsewhere"will never change. B.Government projects help some Chinese brands go global. C.Chinese brands'success mainly depends on cheap products. D.Chinese soft power stops growing because of difficulties. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The development of social media platform TikTok in America. B.The reasons why Chinese coffee chains beat foreign brands. C.Chinese brands expand worldwide with achievements and challenges. D.The big problems of Chinese brands'overseas marketing. 第6页共10页 第二带（共5.小题，年小题2.5分，满分125分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Overcome Depression Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. It will make you feel sad from time to time.To overcome depression,you first need to find out whether your feelings are signs of depression.36While medications can help relieve these symptoms,it is still necessary for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it. Keep yourself busy.Fill your schedule with events and activities you love.Keeping a packed schedule will force you to stay active,focused,and thinking about the next thing on your list.You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week,or simply plan out each day the night before..37— Optimize your eating pattern.38Even if you're losing your appetite,you should be resolved to eat three meals daily.You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you're dealing with your depression,but eating wholesome food regularly will improve your mental and physical state. Being a more optimistic individual will enable you to view your life and the world in a way that fills you with hope rather than despair,so try to cultivate a positive mindset.To think more positively, you should learn how to identify your negative thoughts and combat them with solid positive ones whenever possible.For a jump-start,list at least five things to be thankful for.39 40 Neglecting personal hygiene()is a typical side effect of depression.While you will not defeat your depression merely by transforming your looks,taking time daily to keep up your external image and personal cleanliness will gradually boost your self-esteem.Form good daily habits of bathing,dental protection and hair maintenance. A.Never underestimate the power of positive thinking. B.Then keep this habit of thankfulness going every day. C.A regular daily routine works wonders for your mental health. D.Whichever way you choose,stick to it. E.How you look on the outside affects how you feel on the inside. F.Maintaining consistent meals helps regulate mood and energy. G.For example,if you are feeling blue,lonely,or worthless,you may be suffering from depression. 第7页/共10页 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco thought environmental protection was for politicians and scientists.Then his grandfather Old Tom took hinr to the Thompson River."See that?"Tomr pomted ar plastic bags hanging from'tree branches."That's our 4]." Marco shrugged."It's not like we put them there."Tom didn't argue.He just handed Marco a trash bag."42,"he said.So Marco did.He pulled bottles from the mud.At first,he felt 43.This was pointless-more trash would come tomorrow. But Tom worked silently.filiing bag after bag.By noon.they had collected seven bags.Marco's back ached,but something had shifted."Why do you do this if it never 44?"he asked. Tom wiped his forehead."Because the river doesn't need us to solve everything.It needs us to 45."He pointed to ducks swimming through the cleaned area."See how they move?That's their way of saying thank you." Week after week,they returned.Some weekends,neighbors 46.Other days,they worked alone.Marco stopped complaining.He started noticing small changes:clearer water,more fish.He learned that hope isn't a feeling-it's a 47. One afternoon,a girl from school saw him picking up trash."That's so 48 _,”she laughed.Marco felt his face burn.But then he looked at the river and said,"Maybe.But someone has to.” To his surprise,she 49 a bag and joined him.That day:Marco understood:change spreads not through lectures,but through50.By summer's end,a small group of teenagers had formed their own cleanup crew. Marco no longer waits for someone else to fix things.He knows that every piece of trash removed is a small victory.And he knows that the river,in its own quiet way,is 51.When he sits by the water now,he feels not pride,but peace.He has learned that 52 nature isn't about grand gestures.It's about showing up,week after week,even when no one is 53 Old Tom passed away that winter.At his funeral,Marco stood by the river and scattered ( wildflower seeds."I'll keep 54."he whispered.The river flowed on,carrying his promise 55 the stream. 41.A.responsibility B.treasure C.escape D.punishment 42.A.Keep moving B.Take a break C. Start with this D. Think it over 43.A.proud B.foolish C.excited D.relaxed 44.A.floods B.defeats C.ends D. overflows 45.A.turn away B.show up C. give in D. speak out 46.A.ran away B. stayed home C. gave up D. joined in 47.A.choice B.dream C. memory D. excuse 48.A.cool B.brave C.embarrassing D. dangerous 49.A.grabbed B.refused C.lost D. bought 50.A.rules B. arguments C. example D.fear 51.A.suffering B.healing C.sinking D. screaming 52.A.controlling B.fearing C.doubting D.loving 53.A.cheering B.paying C.looking D. waiting 54.A.fishing B. swimming C.laughing D.cleaning 55.A.into B.with C.down D.across 第8页/共10页 第11卷（非选择题) 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，湖分15分) 阿读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonne(果泰蓝).S6 ancient royal craft,is enjoying a revival(复兴)among young people in Beliing.At the Beijing Enamel Pactory,young craftamen bend over pretty vases,57 (guide)their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisone first 58(appear)in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and meralware.Today,it stands out 59 a vivid craft,mixing timeless artistry and modem charm."The key to cloisonne's charm is its exquisite details,"said Zhong Liansheng,a master artist. Each piece,from a large vase to a small jewelry box,goes through dozens of careful 60 (step). With creative designs and lucky meaning passed down from ancestors,cloisonne artworks that keep updating the craftsmanship 61(bridge)tradition and modern aesthetics()over the past years.They are62(increase)popular among buyers both at home and abroad.This trend reflects a 63(broad)revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades.64 (support)by government and young people 65 are eager to cmbrace cultural heritage.For many young craftsmen,cloisonne is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征文，标题为“My Favorite Singer'”,请你写一篇文章投 稿，内容包括： 1.歌手的基本信息： 2.喜欢他（她)的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Singer 第9页/共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I must admit,I haven't always been a lover of animals.As a high school student,I once held a deep distrust of animals,because of several terrifying encounters in my childhood.Once I was bitten by a rabbit,and another time a big dog charged me while I rode my bike to school.On a sweltering summer day,a stray dog(even chased my school cross-country training team when we were doing outdoor practice.All those negative experiences carved a fixed belief into my mind:all creatures,great and small,were no friends of mine. As I grew older and entered senior high school,I lived in the city with my family.Surprisingly, almost every friend I made raised pets,and Ieven got bitten by a pet bird by accident once.It felt like fate would never let me live peacefully alongside any animal.Then I met my best friend Lisa.We were close classmates,and after she moved to a new community near my home,I often went to her house,where I shared space with her lovely dog Bailey.Gradually,I began to accept the idea of getting along with this little creature. Even so,my prejudice()against animals never faded completely.I still kept away from Bailey and believed that all animals were unpredictable and dangerous.I often told Lisa that animals might hurt people suddenly,which sparked fierce arguments between us.No matter how gentle Bailey was,I refused to trust it fully. One evening,I went to Lisa's backyard to wait for her.I was walking carelessly in the grass when my worst nightmare()nearly came true.Apoisonous snake crept out of the bushes and stared at me,ready to attack.Frozen with fear,I dared not move an inch.Just at that moment,Bailey rushed over instantly.It stood firmly in front of me,barking loudly to scare the snake away.It bravely drove the dangerous snake out of the yard.Witnessing this scene,I was speechless and moved to tears. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I lnelt down and gently stroked()Bailey's head. From that day on,Bailey became my trusted family member:. 第10页共10页 28届10月英语限时训练答案详解 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BBACC 21-25 ABDDB 26-30 ADAAD 31-35 DBABC 36-40 GDFBE 41-45 ACBCB 46-50 DACAC 51-55 BDADC 56.an 57.guiding 58.appeared 59.as 60.steps 61.have bridged 62.increasingly 63.broader 64.supported 65.who/that 【应用文参考范文】 My Favorite Singer Among all singers,I admire Jay Chou most.He is a famous Chinese singer,songwriter and actor,bom in Taiwan.He is widely known for his unique musical style mixing Chinese traditional music and modern pop music. I like him mainly for two reasons.First,his songs are warm and inspiring,which always cheer me up when I feel upset.Second,he sticks to his dreams and keeps working hard,setting a good example for young people. Besides,he always tries to spread traditional Chinese culture through his works. In short,Jay Chou is not only a great singer but also my role model. 【读后续写参考范文】 I knelt down and gently stroked Bailey's head.A mix of guilt and gratitude flooded my heart.All my long-held prejudice against animals vanished the moment I witnessed its bravery.For so long,I had blindly judged animals as dangerous,ignoring Bailey's constant gentleness and tolerance toward me.It was exactly this loyal dog that risked itself to save me from the poisonous snake.Ashamed of my narrow-minded bias,I whispered softly to it, sincere regret filling my mind. From that day on,Bailey became my trusted family member.I began to actively approach and care for it every time I visited Lisa.I played with it and learned to treat little creatures with kindness and patience.Bailey's bravery and wannth completely changed my old views.I finally realized that animals are never our enemies. Instead,they are loyal friends,and irue harmony between humans and animals comes from trust and understanding. 第1页/共11页 【听力原文】 Textl W:I love your orange scarf.It's lovely and it goes so well with your blue jacket. M:Thanks!I always think orange and blue look nice together. W:I agree.I also like wearing blue with other cool colors,such as green and purple. Text2 M:How can I become Head Boy of the school? W:To begin with,you need to send a letter to the headmaster,putting yourself forward.He'll then interview everyone and select the three best ones.After that,the students will choose the right person in mind. Text3 W:I visited the Uyuni Salt Flats on my recent trip to Bolivia.It was so cool! M:Yeah.I've seen them on TV.Is it very hot there? W:Not really.But the area hardly gets any rain at all. Text4 W:I need a new chair.But they're all so expensive.I can't afford them. M:I saw an advertisement (for a cheap chair.Maybe you can have a look.Here let me find it on my computer. W:That's greatl Text5 M:My favorite way to relax is to put some nice music on the kitchen radio and spend a few hours preparing a delicious meal for my family. W:That sounds lovely. M:It is!So long as someone else cleans up afterwards! Text6 W:We'll feel so much better once we get rid of all this stuff. M:Agreedl Let's organize everything into three groups.Rubbish goes into the black bag.Put things to sell in the blue case.Then the brown box is for donations. W:Great. M:We've kept so many unnecessary things.Like this textbook,for example.I left college when I was 21 and it was 18 years ago. 第2页/共11页 W:Well,you can't sell or donate that.It's years out of datel M:Into the rubbish it goes! Text7 W:Here's your coffee.Nice and milky,just as you like it.I also bought you something extra.. M:A chocolate cake?I didn't ask for this. W:I know,but I wanted to celebrate your new job,and the cakes are delicious here. M:Well...Thanks! W:You're welcomel So,how is it going? M:Really well! W:You're mostly working from home,right? M:Yeah.I have to catch the train to the London or Manchester offices a couple of days a month.But most of the time I'll be right here in Birmingham! Text 8 W:Can I use the computer?I need to email my professor. M:Sure.I've completed my homework.Just let me finish reading this article.It's about a sea animal,the green turtles (海龟). W:What does it say? M:It says they are in danger because of the global warming.The rising sea levels may make them have nowhere to lay their eggs. W:Really?Does it mean that we may not see them someday? M:Probably. W:Well,we should do something then! M:Yesl I first knew them through the TV show Planet Earth.Now,I want to give a speech in my science class to let people know we should protect our environment for both humans and animals. Text9 M:Does the invention of AI software worry you? W:Not really.I've seen some of the writings ChatGPT produces! M:How are they going? W:Well,they usually make sense.But they're kind of basic and unoriginal.And even worse,the information they give is often incorrect.M:Really? 第3页/共11页 W:Yeah,so it's dangerous to depend only on Al for researeh.Sometimes you have to pay to read most scientific studies.So there's plenty of important information AI can't even see. M:Right,of coursel W:I do enjoy using Al art programs to create pictares of my stories,though M:Oh? W:Yeab,I'm good at writing.But I can't draw at alli Now with those pictures,I see the characters ao clearly.It'a like a movie in my mind.Al allows me to create those images,and it can be really fun. Text10. This is a passenger announcement.We're sorry to tell you that all of today's flights to New York's Kennedy Airport and Boston's Logan Airport have been canceled.This is due to poor weather conditions caused by Hurricane Tara,currently affecting the east coast of the U.S.We apologize for the inconvenience this may cause.Affected passengers should contact the Customer Help Desk.Here,you will be provided with an ovemight stay at one of London Heathrow's hotels.And you will be booked onto new flights as soon as we are cleared to fly.Passengers wishing to cancel and get their money back should speak directly to their individual airlines.They will be able to organize this.I'm also afraid that Flight HK648 to Hong Kong is running two hours late.This is because of the high levels of air pollution caused by the Icelandic volcano.We ask for your patience and understanding as we try to deal with these matters.Please listen out for further updates. 【答案】21.A 22.B23.D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产暂定名录景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sligo Passage Tombs,Ircland部分中“..Sligo offers beautiful landscapes and Ireland's largest cluster of prehistoric tombs,with guided tours available.(斯莱戈拥有美丽的自然风光和爱尔兰最大的史 前墓葬群，并提供导览服务。)”可知，游客可以在导游带领下游览。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape York Peninsula,.Australia部分中“Covering over45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands,Australia's northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations..(澳大利亚最北端地区覆盖超过45000平方英里的雨林与湿 地，这里拥有澳大利亚原住民创作的、距今两万年历史的岩石艺术：原住民文明也是世界上最古老的未曾 第4页/共11页 中断的文明之一。)”可知，约克角半岛以有两万年历史的古老岩画艺术而闻名。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gewihaba Caves,.Botswana部分最后一句“The caves are best visited in the dry season.(这 些洞穴最好在旱季游览。)”可知，参观格维哈巴洞穴的特殊之处在于建议在早季前往，此时条件最佳。 【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了45岁音乐人Clark自幼怕水，一次泳池遇险加重恐惧，中年才开始学游泳。文章借其 经历说明中年同样适合学习，研究表明年长人群大脑仍可更新，学习能延缓能力衰退。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““It always bothered me.I used to look at people swimming on holiday,and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,”he says.(“这一直让我感到困扰。我过去总看到人们在度假时游 泳，觉得自己的生活似乎错过了这种乐趣。”他说。)”可知，最初让克拉克感到困扰的是他无法享受游 泳。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner,he completed 10 beginners' 1 essons.(在伴侣的温柔鼓励下，他完成了10节初学者课程。)”可知，2014年他决定下定决心学游泳，故 划线词意思是“尝试一下”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable(但大 量研究表明，丧失能力并非不可避免)'可知，年龄大并不一定意味着失去技能。B.People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life.人们在人生任何阶段都能轻松学习新技能。错。文中只说中年也适合学习， 没有说easily(轻松地)，夸大文意。C.Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain.锻炼肌肉有 助于血液流向大脑。错。原文是：大脑像肌肉，学习新知识锻炼大脑，改善脑部血流。不是锻炼身体肌 肉。偷换概念。D.Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths..老年人可以产生和年轻人一样多的 新脑细胞，原文：healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people.D 选项少了限定词healthy。这是事实细节，不是推断(infer)),而且缺少前提条件，属于陷阱选项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Clark's story shows that midlife(中年)is as good a time as any to learn.(克拉 克的故事表明，中年是学习的最佳时机之一。)”可知，克拉克的经历说明了学习永远不会太晚。 【答突】28.A29.A30.D31.D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项新研究，表明个人特征和现实生活事件会塑造梦境内容，并在潜意识中形成模 第5页/共11页 式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段中“The study,.published in Communications Psyehology,analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years.The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify the structure of dreams.(这项发表在《传播心理学》上的研究分析了四年来收集的数千份梦境和清醒 体验报告，研究人员使用自然语直处理工具来量化梦境的结构)”可知，研究人员是通过分析数据来进行这 项研究的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead,dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces,hospitals,,and schools into new scenes that combine memories with imagination.The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters,and make less logical sense.(相反，梦境似乎将工作场所、医院和学校等熟悉的地方混 合成新的场，将记忆与想象融合在一起。报告的梦境往往更注重视觉细节，具有更多角色，且逻辑性较 差)”可知，梦境会将记忆与想象融合，创造出新的场景，因此具有创造性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team used three large language models,LLaMA3,ChatGPT-4,and ChatGPT 4 Turbo,to evaluate dream reports on 16 different aspects,such as mood,strangeness and freedom of movement. "By combining large-scale data with computational methods,we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,”Elce said.(该团队使用三种大型语言模型，LLaMA3、ChatGPT-4和 ChatGPT-4 Turbo从情绪、陌生感和运动自由度等16个不同特征维度对梦境报告进行评分。“通过将大规模 数据与计算方法相结合，我们能够发现以前很难找到的梦内容中的模式，”Elc说)”可知，语言模型的主 要优势是识别各种梦境的模式。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now,a new study shows that our personal features as well as real--life events actually shape what we dream about,creating patterns in our subconsciousness..(现在，一项新研究表明，我们的个人特征 和现实生活事件实际上塑造了我们的梦境，在潜意识中创造了模式)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍梦 境并非随机，而是受个人特征影响，并在潜意识中形成隐藏模式，因此D项“梦境是心灵的隐藏模式”最 适合作为本文标题。 【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国品牌正迅速在全球扩张，以泡泡玛特、抖音和瑞幸咖啡为例 第6页/供11页 阐述其全球发展情况，说明政府因旨在提升国际影响力而支持品牌扩张，同时也指出这些品牌面临如数据 隐私、包装浪费及用户留有率低等挑战，整体围绕中国品牌全球扩张展开。 【32题详解】 细节题。原文第二段“Luckin Coffee,China's largest coffee chain,outperformed Starbucks in sales income'”,outperform表示“超过”。A只有Pop Mart始于北京：C是monthly（月活)不是daily:D收 入增长而非不变。 【33题详解】 细节题。原文第三段'Pop Mart confronts pressures over packaging waste?'。B、C与原文相反：D中国电商 留存率低于亚马逊。 【34题详解】 推理题。原文第三段“These brands'global successes are often supported by government initiatives'"。A这个说 法正在发生巨大改变：C文中强调创新与文化内涵，不是廉价产品：D尽管有阻碍，中国品牌仍然站稳国 际市场。 【35题详解】 主旨题。文章介绍中国品牌出海取得成就，同时面临各类挑战。A、B只讲单个品牌：D只讲问题，片 面。 【答案】36.G 37.D 38.F 39.B 40.E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了克服抑郁症的几种实用方法，包括保持忙碌、规律饮食、积极思考和注重仪表。 【36题详解】 "To overcome your depression,you have to first determine whether what you're feeling are the signs of it 克服抑郁，你必须首先确定你感受到的是否是其征兆)”说明需要先判断是否患有抑郁症。空处和前文为顺 接关系，具体列举抑郁症的表现症状。所以G项“例如，如果你感到悲伤、孤独或无用，你可能患有抑郁 症”符合语境。G项中的“feeling blue,,lonely,,or worthless'”是对前文signs的具体解释。 【37题详解】 "You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week,or simply plan out each day the night before..(你可以在一周开始时为每天制定一个计划，或者只是在前一天晚上计划好每一天)”提到了两种安 排日程的方法。空处应承接上文，继续关于“两种方式”的话题。所以D项“无论你选择哪种方法，都要 以坚持下去为目标。”符合语境。D项中的method与前文的两种计划方式相呼应。 【38题详解】 第7页/共11页 下文“Even if you're losing your appetite,you should be resolved to eat three meals daily..(即使你没有食欲，你 也应该坚持每天吃三倾饭)”强调了规律饮食的霏耍性，空处和下文为总分关系，说明规律饮食的好处。所 以F项“保持规律的饮食有的于调节情绪和精力”符合语填。P项中的“consistent meals”月出下文关干 一日三饗的具体建议。 【39题详解】 上文“For a iump-start,,list nt least five things to be thankful for..(作为一个好的开始，列出至少五件值得感思 的事情)”建议通过列清单来培养德恩之心，空处和前文为通进关系，说明在日常生活中要保持这种状态， 所以B项“然后记得每天都要保持感恩这个习惯。”符合语境。B项中的this habit指代上文的“liatat least five things to be thankful for"这个习惯。 【40题详解】 下文“Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生)is a typical side effect of depression.While you will not defeat your depression merely by transforming your looks,taking time daily to keep up your external image and personal cleanliness will gradually boost your self-esteem.(忽视个人卫生是抑郁症的典型副作用。虽然你不会仅仅通过 改变你的外表来战胜你的抑郁症，但每天花时间保持你的外部形象和个人清洁会逐渐提高你的自尊)”指出 外表和内在感受的关系。空处为本段主题句，应说明外表对内心情感的影响。所以E项“你外在的样子会 影响你内心的感受。”符合语境。E项中的“look on the outside”和“feel on the inside”与下文“extemal image”和“self-estcem”相呼应。 【导语】文章讲述马可原本不关心环保，在爷爷带动下坚持清理河道垃圾，最终领悟行动力量并带动他人 保护环境的故事。 41.考查名词。句意：那是我们的责任。A.responsibility责任：B.treasure财富：C.escape逃避：D. punishment惩罚。根据前文“Then his grandfather Old Tom took him to the Thompson River..“See that?,Tom pointed at plastic bags hanging from tree branches.河边树上挂满塑料袋的污染场景可知，爷爷指着垃圾，告 诉马可保护环境是每个人的贵任。 42.考查情景交际短语。句意：“从这里开始。”他说道。A.Keep moving继续前进：B.Take a break休息一 下；C.Start with this从这里开始；D.Think it over仔细考虑。根据前文“He just handed Marco a trash bag”爷 爷递给马可一个垃圾袋可知，爷爷让马可拿着袋子，开始捡拾垃圾。 43.考查形容词。句意：一开始，他觉得很愚蠢。A.proud骄傲的：B.foolish愚意的：C.excited兴奋的： D.relaxed放松的。根据后文This was pointless一more trash would come tomorrow.."可知，马可觉得做这件 事没有意义，心里觉得很愚蠢。 第8页/供11页 44.考查动词。句意：他问：“如果这一切永远没有尽头，你为什么还要这么做？”A.oods泛滥：B. defeats击败：C.ends结束：D.overflows溢出。根据前文"This was pointless一more trash would come tomorrow,”马可认为捡垃圾没用，垃圾总会不断出现可知，他询问爷爷既然这件事水远做不完、没有尽 头，为何还要坚持。 45.考查动词短语。句意：河流不需要我们解决所有问题，它只需要我们现身出力，A.turn away拒绝：B. show up出现、出力：C.give in届服：D.speak out大胆说出。根据后文“Week after week,they returned."相 孙二人坚持每周来清理垃圾可知，爷爷认为保护环境不需要惊天动地的办法，只需要人们现身、出力。 46.考查动词短语。句意：有些周末，邻居们也加入进来。A.ran away逃跑：B.stayed home待在家：C. gave up放弃：D.joined in加入。根据后文"Other days,they worked alone."可知，周末会有邻居一起来参 与清理垃圾。故选D。 47.考查名词。句意：他明白了希望不是一种感觉，而是一种选择。A.choice选择：B.dream梦想：c memory回忆：D.excuse借口。根据上文“He learned that hope isn't a feeling”并结合马可从抱怨到主动坚持 环保行动，用实际行动守护河流，可知希望是主动做出的行动选择，不是凭空产生的感受。 48.考查形容词。句意：“这太令人尴尬了。”她笑道。A.cool酷的：B.brave勇敢的：C.embarrassing令 人尴尬的：D.dangerous危险的。根据后文Marco felt his face burn.”可知，女孩当众嘲笑他捡垃圾，觉得这 件事很丢人、令人尴尬。 49.考查动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，她抓起一个袋子加入了他。A.grabbed抓起：B.refused拒绝：C lost丢失：D.bought购买。根据后文“and joined him”可知，主动拿起垃圾袋参与环保。 50.考查名词。句意：马可明白了：改变不靠说教，而靠榜样。A.rules规则：B.arguments争论：C. example榜样：D.fear恐惧。根据上文“But then he looked at the river and said,,"Maybe.But someone has to.., 并结合马可坚持默默捡垃圾，用实际行动带动女孩加入可知，实际行动的榜样力量远胜于口头说教。 51.考查动词。句意：他知道河流正以安静的方式慢慢恢复生机。A.suffering遭受苦难：B.healing自 愈、恢复：C.sinking下沉；D.screaming尖叫。根据前文He started noticing small changes::clearer water,. more fish.”可知，河流生态正在慢慢恢复。 52.考查动词。句意：他懂得爱护自然不需要盛大的举动。A.controlling控制：B.fearing害怕：C. doubting怀疑：D.loving爱护。全文围绕守护河流、保护环境展开，此处指用心爱护大自然。 53.考查动词。句意：而是日复一日默默付出，哪怕无人注视。A.cheering欢呼：B.paying付出：C looking注视、观看：D.waiting等待。根据上文“But then he looked at the river and said,"Maybe.But someone has to.推测，马克认保护环境是默默的付出，不需要旁人围观、关注。 54.考查动词。句意：他小声说：“我会继续清理下去。”A.fishing钓鱼：B.swimming游泳：C.going前 第9页/共11页 行：D.cleaning清理，结合文療主要讲述清理河浓可知，此处招马克谈自己回僳续清理。 55.考查介词，句意：河水缀流涧，将他的承诺胸着水流帶走，A.into进入：B.wih作阴：C.down向 下：D.across窗过，根据上文“The river flowed on和下文stvean“可知，此处指问水将马克的诺言顺着水流 带走。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰蓝这一古老皇家工艺在当代的复兴及其在年轻样体中的传承与发展。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：果泰蓝，一项古老的皇家工艺，正在北京的年轻人当中重新流行起来，所填词修饰名词 短语ancient royal craft,其中craf是单数可数名词，要填冠词：该短语首次提及，要用不定冠词表示泛 指，形容词ancient以元音音素开头，要填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻的工匠们俯身对着精美的花瓶，以十足的耐心与专注操控着 手中的工具。句中有谓语动词bend,提示词guide是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词： (guide)their tools with great patience and concentration作伴随状语，主语young craftsmen与guide 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词guiding表示主动含义。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：景泰蓝最早出现于元代，并被广泛用于皇家珠宝和金属器皿。所填词作谓语，根 据时间状语in the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时：主语Cloisonne和 appear是语义上的主动关系，要将appear变成过去式appeared。. 【59题详解】 考查介词。如今，它作为一门生动的工艺脱颖而出，融合了恒久的艺术美感与现代魅力。stand out as是固 定短语，意为“作为...脱颖而出”，介词s符合题干要求。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经过数十道精细的工序。dozens of要接可数名词 的复数形式，要将step变成steps。. 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借代代相传的创意设计和吉祥寓意，那些不断革新工艺的景泰蓝作品 在过去几年中架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知， 此处应用现在完成时：主语cloisonne artworks是复数名词，与bridge之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在 第10页/供11页 完成时的主动语态have bridged。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。所填词作状语修饰形容词popular,要将increase 变为副词increasingly。. 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更 为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。根据空后的than可知， 此处存在比较关系，要将形容词broad变成比较级broader。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为 广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。句中有谓语动词reflects, 提示词support是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词： (support)by government policies and a new generation作非限制性定语修饰名词revival,revival与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过 去分词supported表示被动含义。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广 泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。 are eager to embrace cultural heritage是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a new generation,.先行词指人，所填词关系词在该从 句中作主语，关系代词who或that都符合要求。 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