Unit 8 A green world 语法Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ☛The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．A robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. A．used B．will use C．will be used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期我们学校的食堂将使用机器人。 考查一般将来时被动语态。由“next term”可知，句子应用一般将来时，排除A和D；主语A robot与谓语动词use为被动关系，一般将来时态的被动结构为will be done。故选C。 2．More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木，以防止土壤在雨天被冲走。 考查动词的时态。根据“next year”可知，此处是一般将来时，主语More trees与谓语plant之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 3．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 4．—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 5．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 6．—I hope not to forget any promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．remind B．be reminded C．be reminded of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望不要忘记我答应下星期五来参加你的聚会。——别担心。你会提前一天被提醒的。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.”可推断，说话人会被提前提醒的，该句为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。sb. be reminded of sth.使某人想起某事。故选D。 7．—After watching the 3·15 news, I am worried about the food safety in our society. —More actions ________ to solve the problem in the future. A．were taken B．are taking C．will be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看完3·15新闻后，我对我们社会的食品安全感到担忧。——今后将采取更多行动来解决这个问题。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选C。 8．The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025 with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” A．is held B．will be held C．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚冬会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行，主题为“冬日梦想，爱在亚洲”。 考查被动语态。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games”与选项核心词“hold”可知，两者为被动关系，再由“in 2025”可知，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+done，故选B。 9．Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon. A．design B．will design C．are designed D．will be designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心，丽莎。这些海报将于明天下午由桑迪设计。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语“These posters”和动词“design”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 10．In the future, more robots ________ to make our life better. A．invent B．are invented C．were invented D．will be invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更多的机器人被发明出来以使我们的生活更好。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“In the future,”可知，此处表示将来的动作，因此用一般将来时，主语“more robots”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为will be done。故选D。 11．—Good news! Xiang’an Airport ________ into use in 2026. —Sounds good! I am so excited about this. A．is put B．has been put C．will be put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！翔安机场将于2026年投入使用。——听起来不错！我对此感到非常兴奋。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Xiang’an Airport”和put into use“投入使用”是被动关系，结合“in 2026”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 12．— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；“it”指代的是“AI”，这里指“AI”被使用，应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 13．Underground Line No.7 _______ to the public next year. A．was open B．will be open C．is opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地铁7号线将于明年向公众开放。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next year.”可知，该句是一般将来时，“Underground Line No.7”与“open”之间存在被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 14．Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．is providing D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时，主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选D。 15．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will be discussed B．will discuss C．discussed D．is discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——事情进展如何？ ——我不确定，但这将在今晚的会议上讨论。 考查时态和语态。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后“at this evening’s meeting”可知，此处指将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选A。 16．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held D．have been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 17．The 33rd Olympic Games _______ in Paris in July, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。 18．Don’t worry about this problem. I believe it ________. A．solves B．will solve C．was solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心这个问题。我相信它将会被解决。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Don’t worry about this problem. I believe it...”可知，it指代this problem，与solve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，问题应是将来会被解决，时态应为一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为：will be+动词过去分词，solve的过去分词为solved。故选D。 19．Our sports meeting will ________ if it doesn’t stop raining tomorrow. A．put off B．be put off C．be putting off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不停止下雨我们的运动会将会被推迟。 考查被动语态。主语sports meeting与put off之间是被动关系，结合“will”可知，时态为一般讲来时，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be done。故选B。 20．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _________ to you soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了，你想买的东西很快就会寄给你。 考查被动语态。根据后面的时间状语soon可知用一般将来时，空格前的主语the things与后面的谓语动词send存在被动关系，所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 21．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“forever”和“remember”可知，用一般将来时，主语he和remember是被动关系，所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be +过去分词”。故选C。 22．It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years. A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。 考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 23．People say a new railway station ________ next year. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们说明年将建一个新火车站。 考查被动语态。“a new railway station”和“build”是动宾关系，根据“next year”可知句子是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 24．A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it. A．is giving B．will be given C．has been given D．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个关于科学技术发展的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待它。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，讲座还没有举行，所以应该用将来时；主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 25．—I know the people there are doing something useful to protect the environment. —So they are. I believe that those areas ________ with trees in a few years. A．are covered B．will cover C．are covering D．will be covered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我知道那里的人们正在做一些有益的事情来保护环境。——他们确实如此。我相信几年后这些地区将被树木覆盖。 考查动词的时态语态。根据“in a few years”可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do结构，结合主语areas和谓语动词cover有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以本句应用一般将来时的被动语态表达。故选D。 26．To provide children with better education, more schools in our city next year. A．will build B．are built C．have built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给孩子们提供更好的教育，我们城市明年将建更多的学校。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析题干可知，主语schools和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据“next year”结合语境可知，建立学校是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 27．Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________. A．will be hunged, is finished B．will be hung, will be finished C．will be hung, is finished D．are hung, will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的公寓装修完成后，墙上会挂一些画。 考查时态和语态。after引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除选项B和D；两空都是被动语态，hang的过去分词“hung”，排除A。故选C。 28．—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He ________ according to the new credit system (诚信体系). A．punished B．will punish C．will be punished D．punishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个乘客坐到另一个人的座位后拒绝让位！——真可耻！根据新的诚信体系他将受到惩罚。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和谓语punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，排除ABD。故选C。 29．Do you think that the bridge ________ in a year? A．would be completed B．will be completed C．had been completed D．is being completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认为这座桥会在一年后完工吗？ 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in a year?”并结合语境可知，该句是一般将来时，主语“the bridge”与“complete”之间存在被动关系，因此设空处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选B。 30．A new hospital ________ in our town next year. A．builds B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们镇上将建一所新医院。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next year”可知，该句是一般将来时，排除了A 和B。因为主语是“hospital”，与谓语动词“build”之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选D。 31．If you look at the comic strips, you’ll ________ laugh. A．be made to B．make to C．make D．be made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你看连环画，你会被逗笑的。 考查动词的时态和语态。make用于主动语态时，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后要加上to，排除B、D；根据语境可知，看连环画，是被逗笑，所以用被动语态，故选A。 32．During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在面试过程中，你会被问到一些英语问题。从现在开始你需要练习。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“During the interview, you…questions in English.”可知，主语you和谓语动词之间是被动关系，语态应是被动语态，这件事还没有发生，应用一般将来时表达，故选C。 33．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________ this year? —In November. A．will take place B．will be taken place C．will be happen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道今年的运动会什么时候举行吗？——在十一月。 考查语态。根据“when the sports meeting ... this year”及选项可知，take place和happen均不用于被动结构。故选A。 34．Some photos of the Moon ________ in the Space Club. I can’t wait anymore. A．show B．are showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出。我等不及了。 考查动词时态及语态。根据主语“Some photos of the Moon”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态；根据“I can’t wait anymore.”可知，此处指一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出，应用一般将来时。故选D。 35．The results of the photo competition ________ on the school website. I’m looking forward to them. A．are put up B．were put up C．will be put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：摄影比赛的结果将在学校网站上公布。我很期待。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“I’m looking forward to them”可知，期待这件事，说明这个结果还没公布，用一般将来时，主语与动词短语put up之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 36．The play ________ at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will be shown C．will shown D．is shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这出戏将于下星期天在剧院上演。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，“戏”被“上演”，应用被动语态结构“be done”，排除AC选项；结合“next Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 37．We are collecting old books, and they ______ to the children in need. A．were sent B．are sending C．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在收集旧书，并将它们送给有需要的孩子。 考查时态。根据“they ... to the children in need”可知，“they”指旧书，此处指旧书将被送给有需要的孩子，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 38．Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day. A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted D．has been planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。 考查被动语态。主语Two hundred trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 39．You should follow the traffic rules, or you ________. A．punished B．have punished C．will be punished D．are punishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该遵守交通规则，否则你会受到处罚的。 考查时态和被动语态。主语you和谓语punish之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处“被惩罚”的动作还未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 40．Our sports meeting ________ if the rain doesn’t stop. A．cancels B．will cancel C．is canceled D．will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果雨不停，我们的运动会将取消。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，运动会是被取消，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+动词的过去分词”，故选D。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．The meeting (hold) next Sunday morning. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：会议将于下周日上午举行。主语The meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next Sunday morning”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be held。 42．All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow. 【答案】will be sent/are going to be sent 【详解】句意：明天所有的食物和水都会被送到灾区。根据句意可知食物和水与动词“send”是被动关系，故应用被动语态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时。主语是All the food and water （所有的食物和水）是复数，用be going to构成一般将来时，be动词用are。故填Will be sent/are going to be sent. 43．You (punish) if you break the rules. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果你违反规则，你将受到惩罚。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语You和punish之间是被动关系，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be punished。 44．More and more trees (plant) in that area over the next few years. 【答案】will be planted 【详解】句意：未来几年，那个地区将种植越来越多的树。主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，根据“over the next few years”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，动词plant要变成过去分词planted。故填will be planted。 45．They will (fine) for not returning the book on time. 【答案】be fined 【详解】句意：他们将因没有按时还书而被罚款。fine“对……处以罚金”，动词。分析题干可知，主语They和动词fine之间是被动关系，时态是一般将来时，所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，fine要变成fined。故填be fined。 46．Chances will be (offer) to students to learn from each other in group. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：学生们将有机会在小组中相互学习。offer意为“提供”，动词，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，需用过去分词offered。故填offered。 47．Your eyes will be (hurt) if you always read in the dark light. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：如果你总是在黑暗的光线下看书，你的眼睛会被伤害。根据语境可知，“Your eyes”与“hurt”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，谓语用“be+过去分词”的结构，hurt为动词hurt的过去分词。故填hurt。 48．Don’t worry. Your birthday cake will be (send) here in a while. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：别担心。你的生日蛋糕一会儿就送来。主语Your birthday cake与send之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词sent与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填sent。 49．In some cities, square dancers will be (punish) if the music they play is too loud. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：在一些城市，跳广场舞的人如果演奏的音乐太大声就会受到惩罚。根据“square dancers will be...if the music they play is too loud”可知，此句用被动语态will be done，如果演奏的音乐太大声就会受到惩罚。故填punished。 50．Some people think they (cut) off from the outside world if they move to the countryside. 【答案】will be cut 【详解】句意：一些人认为，如果他们搬到农村，他们将与外面的世界隔绝。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，所以主句是将来时，由于主语they与谓语动词cut off是动宾关系，所以是将来时态的被动，其结构为will be done。故填will be cut。 51．The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你现在不订购，你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”，you are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰主语the tickets，主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。 52．There will be more trees and cities will be less (pollute). 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：会有更多的树木，城市将被污染更少。主语cities与动词pollute构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，pollute过去分词为polluted。故填polluted。 53．A talk on Chinese culture (give) in the hall next Monday. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：下周一将在礼堂举行一次关于中国文化的讲座。根据“next Monday”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语“talk”是动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为： 主语+will be+动词的过去分词，give的过去分词为given。故填will be given。 54．The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will be announced 【详解】句意：结果将在后天的节目中公布。主语“the results”和动词“announce”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“the day after tomorrow”，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done，announce“公布，宣布”的过去分词是announced。故填will be announced。 55．Your decision will (record) during the meeting. 【答案】be recorded 【详解】句意：你的决定将在会议期间记录下来。句子主语decision“决定”与谓语动词record“记录”为被动关系，应使用被动语态，will后跟动词原形，因此结构为will be done。故填be recorded。 56．If Mary finishes the job in time, she (allow) to have two weeks off. 【答案】will be allowed 【详解】句意：如果玛丽及时完成工作，她将被允许休假两周。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句的时态是一般现在时。根据语境可知，玛丽应该是被允许休假两周，要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态基本结构是“will be +动词的过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填will be allowed。 57．You will be (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：你将被期望在周末工作，并获得额外的报酬。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填expected。 58．You will be (require) to take a test if you want to get this job. 【答案】required 【详解】句意：如果你想得到这个工作，你将会被要求参加考试。根据“You will be...(require) to take a test”可知，此处应是一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done，空处应用require“要求”的过去分词required。故填required。 59．The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting. 【答案】will be presented 【详解】句意：冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”，主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。 60．Get your passports back as soon as possible, or they （lay）on the reception desk（前台）. 【答案】will be laid 【详解】句意：请尽快取回您的护照，否则护照将被放在前台。lay“放置”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境可知“护照将被放在前台”是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be laid。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ☛The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．A robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. A．used B．will use C．will be used D．was used 2．More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted 3．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 4．—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 5．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 6．—I hope not to forget any promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．remind B．be reminded C．be reminded of 7．—After watching the 3·15 news, I am worried about the food safety in our society. —More actions ________ to solve the problem in the future. A．were taken B．are taking C．will be taken 8．The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025 with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” A．is held B．will be held C．was held 9．Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon. A．design B．will design C．are designed D．will be designed 10．In the future, more robots ________ to make our life better. A．invent B．are invented C．were invented D．will be invented 11．—Good news! Xiang’an Airport ________ into use in 2026. —Sounds good! I am so excited about this. A．is put B．has been put C．will be put 12．— What do you think of AI? — It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future. A．used B．will use C．was used D．will be used 13．Underground Line No.7 _______ to the public next year. A．was open B．will be open C．is opened 14．Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．is providing D．will be provided 15．—How is the case going on? —I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting. A．will be discussed B．will discuss C．discussed D．is discussed 16．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held D．have been held 17．The 33rd Olympic Games _______ in Paris in July, 2024. A．is held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 18．Don’t worry about this problem. I believe it ________. A．solves B．will solve C．was solved D．will be solved 19．Our sports meeting will ________ if it doesn’t stop raining tomorrow. A．put off B．be put off C．be putting off 20．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _________ to you soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 21．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered 22．It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years. A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened 23．People say a new railway station ________ next year. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 24．A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it. A．is giving B．will be given C．has been given D．will give 25．—I know the people there are doing something useful to protect the environment. —So they are. I believe that those areas ________ with trees in a few years. A．are covered B．will cover C．are covering D．will be covered 26．To provide children with better education, more schools in our city next year. A．will build B．are built C．have built D．will be built 27．Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________. A．will be hunged, is finished B．will be hung, will be finished C．will be hung, is finished D．are hung, will be finished 28．—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He ________ according to the new credit system (诚信体系). A．punished B．will punish C．will be punished D．punishes 29．Do you think that the bridge ________ in a year? A．would be completed B．will be completed C．had been completed D．is being completed 30．A new hospital ________ in our town next year. A．builds B．was built C．will build D．will be built 31．If you look at the comic strips, you’ll ________ laugh. A．be made to B．make to C．make D．be made 32．During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on. A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked 33．—Do you know when the sports meeting ________ this year? —In November. A．will take place B．will be taken place C．will be happen 34．Some photos of the Moon ________ in the Space Club. I can’t wait anymore. A．show B．are showing C．were shown D．will be shown 35．The results of the photo competition ________ on the school website. I’m looking forward to them. A．are put up B．were put up C．will be put up 36．The play ________ at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will be shown C．will shown D．is shown 37．We are collecting old books, and they ______ to the children in need. A．were sent B．are sending C．will be sent 38．Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day. A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted D．has been planted 39．You should follow the traffic rules, or you ________. A．punished B．have punished C．will be punished D．are punishing 40．Our sports meeting ________ if the rain doesn’t stop. A．cancels B．will cancel C．is canceled D．will be canceled 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．The meeting (hold) next Sunday morning. 42．All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow. 43．You (punish) if you break the rules. 44．More and more trees (plant) in that area over the next few years. 45．They will (fine) for not returning the book on time. 46．Chances will be (offer) to students to learn from each other in group. 47．Your eyes will be (hurt) if you always read in the dark light. 48．Don’t worry. Your birthday cake will be (send) here in a while. 49．In some cities, square dancers will be (punish) if the music they play is too loud. 50．Some people think they (cut) off from the outside world if they move to the countryside. 51．The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 52．There will be more trees and cities will be less (pollute). 53．A talk on Chinese culture (give) in the hall next Monday. 54．The results (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow. 55．Your decision will (record) during the meeting. 56．If Mary finishes the job in time, she (allow) to have two weeks off. 57．You will be (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment. 58．You will be (require) to take a test if you want to get this job. 59．The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting. 60．Get your passports back as soon as possible, or they （lay）on the reception desk（前台）. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$