Unit 1 Grammar 基础小练2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 1 Past and present Period 3 Grammar基础小练 一、单项选择 1.--Is dinner ready?--Not A.already B.just C.yet D.ever 2.--Do you still play basketball? --Oh,no.I it for the past two years. A.haven't played B.didn't play C.won't play D.hadn't played 3.--Will you watch the programme Singer on Hunan Star-TV tonight? --Yes,of course.It one of the most popular shows since last year. A.was B.became C.has been D.become 4.--Look!Somebody the lights. --Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it. A.turns off B.is turning off C.was turning off D.has turned off 5.--Mum,where's my packed lunch? --In the kitchen.I you two sandwiches. A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make 6.I an invitation to the concert.I can't wait to go. A.receive B.will receive C.was receiving D.have received 7.China great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A.makes B.made C.has made D.is making 8.--Over 100 countries and organizations warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013. --Wonderful!Our circle of friends is growing bigger! A.give B.have given C.gave D.will give ( to China? )9.Kitty has made some friends since she A.came B.comes C.has come D.will come 10.--Look!How clean the classroom is! --Yes.I’m sure someone it up. A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned 二、请根据句意或提示写单词 11.We have read some interesting books (最近). 12.You can see objects and paintings from different (世纪)in the Louvre Museum. 13.Oh,my god!You haven't finished your homework (还，仍). 14.--Have you e eaten chocolate? --No. 15.My mother has n been to the Great Wall.We will go there this summer. 三、请用所给单词的适当形式填空 16.Teddy can't stand up straight because he (lie)in bed for days with a bad cold. 17.Look at the footprints!Someone (step)into our garden. 18.In the past five years,there (be)great changes in my hometown. 19.I (lend)her some CDs three days ago,but she (not give)them back to me yet. 20.It's too late at night,but Jim's father (not come)back from work yet. 21.China (send)up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003. 22.Look!How terribly he is coughing!He (catch)a bad cold a few days ago. 23. you (see)my dictionary anywhere?I can't find it now. 24.So far,my little brother (feed)all the animals on the farm. 25.He has just _(wake)from a deep sleep. 四 、完成句子 26.I bought a new iPhone 16just now.( 用just改写句子) I bought a new iPhone Xs. 27.Mike has already cleaned the classroom.(改为否定句) Mike the classroom 28.I have already bought a new English dictionary.(改为一般疑问句) a new English dictionary _? 29.Our town has changed a lot over the years.(改为同义句) There many in our town over the years. 30.Simon often played football in the past,but now he doesn't.(改为同义句) Simon football 五、首字母填空 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu.Many of its buildings have history of three centuries.There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago,people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life.There were few cars,few f 2 .And of course,little p 3 .But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地).It is not a quiet place any more.Every day,t 5 of tourists come into the town.The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches.Tourists come to the town on holiday.They say it can help them relax themselves.But,can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的) and n 8 _town? Now,too many tourists have c 9 many problems.The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before.Local people have more money,but is money so important? 一、单项选择 1.C. yet 解析：疑问句和否定句中表示“还（未）”用 yet，already 用于肯定句，just 表示“刚刚”，ever 表示“曾经”。 2.A. haven't played 解析：for the past two years 是现在完成时的标志（动作从过去持续到现在），结构为 have/has + 过去分词。 3.C. has been 解析：since last year 是现在完成时的标志，表示“从去年起一直是最受欢迎的节目之一”，用 has been。 4.D. has turned off 解析：“灯已经关了”对现在造成影响（灯是灭的），用现在完成时。 5.C. have made 解析：“我已经做了两个三明治”，动作已完成且结果对现在有影响（午餐准备好了），用现在完成时。 6.D. have received 解析：“收到邀请”后才“迫不及待想去”，动作已完成，用现在完成时。 7.C. has made 解析：since 1978 是现在完成时的标志，表示“自1978年以来取得成就”。 8.B. have given 解析：since 2013 是现在完成时的标志，表示“自2013年以来提供支持”。 9.A. came 解析：since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（has made）。 10.D. has cleaned 解析：“教室很干净”是过去动作（打扫）的结果，用现在完成时。 二、根据句意或提示写单词 11.recently 提示：“最近”对应副词 recently。 12.centuries 提示：“世纪”是 century，different 后接复数形式 centuries。 13.yet 提示：否定句中“还，仍”用 yet。 14.ever 解析：Have you ever...? 是固定句型，意为“你曾经……吗？” 15.never 解析：“从未去过长城”，用 never 表示“从未”。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 16.has lain 解析：for days 是现在完成时的标志，lie（躺）的过去分词是 lain。 17.has stepped 解析：“脚印已存在”，表示过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，step 的过去分词是 stepped。 18.have been 解析：in the past five years 是现在完成时的标志，changes 是复数，用 have been。 19.lent; hasn't given 解析：three days ago 用一般过去时（lent）；yet 提示用现在完成时否定式（hasn't given）。 20.hasn't come 解析：yet 提示用现在完成时否定式，主语是第三人称单数，用 hasn't come。 21.has sent 解析：since 2003 是现在完成时的标志，send 的过去分词是 sent。 22.caught 解析：a few days ago 用一般过去时，catch 的过去式是 caught。 23.Have; seen 解析：“你见过我的字典吗？”用现在完成时，主语是 you，助动词用 Have。 24.has fed 解析：so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，feed 的过去分词是 fed。 25.woken 解析：has just 后接过去分词，wake 的过去分词是 woken。 四、完成句子 26.have just 改写：just 用于现在完成时，放在助动词 have 和过去分词之间，即 I have just bought... 27.hasn't cleaned; yet 否定句：在 has 后加 not（hasn't），already 改为 yet 并置于句末。 28.Have you bought; yet 一般疑问句：将助动词 Have 提前，already 改为 yet，即 Have you bought... yet? 29.have been; changes 同义句：“我们镇多年来变化很大”可表达为“多年来有很多变化”，用 there have been many changes。 30.used to play 同义句：“过去经常踢足球但现在不踢了”用 used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）。 五、首字母填空（翻译参考） 我的祖父母住在江苏南部的一个古老小镇。镇上许多建筑有三百年的历史，还有许多古老的建筑和桥梁。 三十年前，那里的人们过去常常（u1. used）过着安静祥和的生活。那时汽车很少，工厂（f2. factories）也很少，当然，污染（p3. pollution）也很少。但现在这个小镇已经变成（t4. turned）了热门旅游目的地。它不再是一个安静的地方了。每天，成千上万（t5. thousands）的游客来到镇上。停车场总是挤满（f6. full）了汽车和大巴。游客们来这里度假，他们说这能帮助他们放松。但是，他们真的能在这样一个拥挤又吵闹（n8. noisy）的小镇里真正（r7. really）享受假期吗？ 现在，太多的游客造成（c9. caused）了许多问题。最大的问题是他们污染了小镇。河流变脏了，空气也不像以前那么清新（f10. fresh）了。当地人有了更多的钱，但钱就那么重要吗？ 首字母填空答案 答案： 1.used 2. factories 3. pollution 4. turned 5. thousands 6.full 7. really 8. noisy 9. caused 10. fresh 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$