精品解析：2025年山东省潍坊市诸城市中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 2025.5 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. ♥943 Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 1. What is the best heading of the second part? A Focus on your brain B. Microbes in your body C. Look after your gut D. Problems of your stomach 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Showing compassion can spread to others. B. Microbes can help your brain reduce stress. C. 690 persons believe that activities can stopping anger. D. The feel-good chemical in your gut can help you reduce stress. 3. In which part of the website can we read the passage? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同情绪对身体的影响。 【1题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. ‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，这部分主要介绍人体消化道中健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，因此要照顾好你的肠道。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too.”可知，当其他人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做，即同情心可以传播给他人。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同情绪对身体的影响，与人体健康相关，可在健康网站上阅读到相关内容。故选B。 B In our life some of us don’t think of our parents as friends, but they can be. Mine are. My dream is to be a professional musician: I’d like to be a real star. Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends, especially those who don’t know me well, they look at me and give a laugh, like they don’t know how to take it. Am I a serious talent or an egotistical (自大的) jerk? My parents don’t laugh at or question me. And they didn’t doubt that I could learn to play the saxophone (萨克斯). They bought me one last year. I didn’t realize the saxophone was so hard to learn! I made lots of noise as I tried to play it, but my mom and dad never complained. “Sounds great! Tony!” Dad told me. “You’re really getting better!” Mom said. Four months ago, I just realized it was too much for me to master it, but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it. Dad often says, “You can do anything you set your mind on.” So I don’t give up. So, when I do make it as a professional musician, I’ll owe a lot of my success to my parents not only for buying me the saxophone, but also for believing in me. So until then, I just picture myself up there on stage with the bright lights. And in the front row I see my two best friends with their little black shades (墨镜) on, clappinig their hands and smiling. Oh yeah! I’ll make them proud! I just need to keep practicing. 4. Why did some school friends laugh at the Tony? A. They didn’t know him well. B. They were best friends. C. His parents could be real friends. D. They thought his dream foolish. 5. What can we infer about Tony from the passage? A. He preferred playing other instruments. B. He practiced only when his parents were around. C. He mastered the saxophone quickly without difficulty. D. He found learning the saxophone hard and once wanted to give up. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Having school friends’ support is important. B. Learning to play the saxophone is challenging. C. How Tony’s parents encourage him as friends. D. Why being a professional musician is difficult. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者梦想成为一名专业的音乐家，他的父母没有嘲笑或者质疑他，反而给他买了一个萨克斯，鼓励他坚持自己的梦想。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends, especially those who don’t know me well, they look at me and give a laugh, like they don’t know how to take it. Am I a serious talent or an egotistical (自大的) jerk?”可知，学校的朋友嘲笑作者是因为他们认为作者梦想很愚蠢。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just realized it was too much for me to master it, but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it. Dad often says, ‘You can do anything you set your mind on.’ So I don’t give up.”可知，作者开始认识到学萨克斯很难，经过父母的鼓励才没有放弃。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My dream is to be a professional musician”和“My parents don’t laugh at or question me.”可知，作者的父母鼓励他坚持自己的梦想。故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段讲述作者总结自己父母像朋友一样支持自己。第二段讲述自己的朋友嘲笑自己的梦想而父母鼓励他坚持自己梦想。第三段和第四段讲述作者在学习萨克斯过程以及梦想。故选C。 C Black Myth: Wukong, a Chinese video game, became a global hit when it came out on August 20, 2024. Within three days, it sold over 10 million copies, breaking records for Chinese-made games. Based on the Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game lets players become the “Destined One” (天命之人), a brave monkey who follows the legendary (传说中的) Monkey King’s footsteps and saves Monkey King from darkness. The game has amazed the players. However, Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because there’s so much about Chinese culture in the game, such as mythical creatures (神话人物), traditional Chinese music, and philosophical (哲学的) ideas from Journey to the West. To help others, some Western players studied the novel Journey to the West deeply. For example, one fan wrote a summary of Sun Wukong’s magical powers in 100 chapters of the book. Through the game, players not only enjoy exciting adventures but also learn about Chinese culture: Patrick McCarthy, an American player, said, “Sun Wukong feels different from Western heroes like Spider-Man. He pays more attention to freedom and independence than following strict rules.” This shows that the game has started discussions about cultural differences. Black Myth: Wukong’s success tells us that traditional stories can find new life in modern media. It also shows that how video games can act as bridges between cultures. By mixing ancient stories with modern technology, the game invites the world to explore Chinese culture. 8. Why do the players think the game amazing? A. They can become the Monkey King in the game. B. They can experience traditional Chinese culture. C. They can act as the Destined One in the game. D. They can play the most popular game in the world. 9. Why did Western fans study Journey to the West according to the passage? A. To learn skills in the novel. B. To find Monkey King’s path. C. To create new skills of the game. D. To help understand the game better. 10. What does Patrick McCarthy think of Sun Wukong? A. He is the same as Spider-Man. B. He likes following strict rules. C. He loves freedom more than rules. D. He finds a new life in modern media. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Black Myth: Wukong Hits the World B. Journey to the West Walks to the World C. Ancient Story Meets Modern Technology D. Chinese Culture Is Known around the World 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球大获成功，玩家在体验游戏的同时接触到中国文化，展现了传统故事通过现代媒介焕发新生、游戏成为文化交流桥梁的现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the game lets players become the ‘Destined One’…saves Monkey King from darkness”可知，玩家认为游戏令人惊叹是因为可以扮演“天命之人”开启冒险。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many players…find the game’s story and characters hard to understand... some Western players studied the novel Journey to the West deeply”可知，西方玩家研究《西游记》是为了更好地理解游戏内容。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sun Wukong feels different from Western heroes…He pays more attention to freedom and independence than following strict rules”可知，帕特里克・麦卡锡认为孙悟空更重视自由而非遵守规则。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕《黑神话：悟空》的全球成功及其文化影响展开，标题需突出游戏本身及其世界影响力。选项A“《黑神话：悟空》风靡世界”直接点明主题。故选A。 D In Nov. 2024, BYD, a famous Chinese car company, made history by producing its ten millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) in Guangdong, China. This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China’s NEV industry is growing. BYD’s NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years. It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months. At a special ceremony, BYD’s boss—Wang Chuanfu said that they would spend more money connecting AI with cars to make them smarter. China has been focusing a lot on NEV development, because of the needs of people there. Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people. In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period. For the first time ever, in July 2024, NEVs were sold more than gas cars in China, with 51. 1% of the Chinese market. China’s success is because of the high needs in China, a good supply chain, and big breakthroughs in technology. Zhou, a car industry expert, said, “While some places, like the EU and US, are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs. It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.” However, the industry still requires long-term improvements, like more technological creation and better solid-state battery technology. China’s NEV market is now very attractive to both Chinese and foreign car companies. As the world tries to fight climate change, NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions (排放). By 2030, the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. 12. How long did it take BYD to make the second 5 million NEVs? A. 15 years. B. 15 months. C. 10 months. D. One year. 13. What does the underlined word “domestically” most likely mean? A. In poor area. B. For private use. C. Within the country. D. In a short time. 14. Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou? A. Their people prefer gas cars. B. They have money problems. C. They have no interest in NEVs. D. They don’t have technical experts. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of NEVs in fighting climate change. B. The rapid growth and success of China’s NEV industry. C. BYD’s achievement in producing the ten millionth NEV. D. The comparison between China and other countries in NEV sales. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章通过比亚迪生产千万辆新能源汽车的里程碑事件，结合销量数据、市场占比及成功原因，说明中国新能源汽车产业的快速发展、取得的成就及在全球减排目标中的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months.”可知，比亚迪生产第二个500万辆新能源汽车用了15个月。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people.”及“more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period”可推测，“domestically”与“abroad”对应，意为“在国内”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While some places, like the EU and US, are slowing down... it’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.”可知，欧美在新能源汽车生产上放缓是因为财政问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过比亚迪的里程碑事件、中国新能源汽车的销量数据、成功原因及未来展望，整体围绕中国新能源汽车产业的快速发展与成就展开。故选B。 E As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence (巧合).____16____ Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don’t put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. ____17____ Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character. ____18____ That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening. ____19____ Talking much won’t make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open—ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. ____20____ Take it easy. Be yourself. Don’t be afraid to show your insecurities (不安全感). Instead of acting as if you’d know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Ask open-ended questions. B. That’s why we enjoy being around good listeners. C. Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D. This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E. Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F. You don’t need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个有趣的人。 【16题详解】 根据“As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence (巧合).”可知，这里需要引出如何成为有趣的人的方法，选项E“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个有趣的人”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support.”可知，这里提到尝试新事物会让你比懒惰更有趣，选项D“这会让你比懒惰有趣得多”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character.”可知，这里提到与不同背景的人交流的重要性，选项C“不同的人可以提供额外的、令人耳目一新的想法”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening.”可知，这里提到倾听的重要性，选项B“这就是为什么我们喜欢和好的倾听者在一起”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Sometimes, less is more.”可知，这里提到不需要做太多就能成为有趣的人，选项F“你不需要做重大决定就能成为一个更有趣的人”符合语境。故选F。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面语篇、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest ____21____ it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, ____23____ of them worked. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support, I’m running a website to ____27____ TCM. I want to help people understand that ____28____ they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. with B. about C. for D. in 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 24. A. worry B. courage C. chance D. pain 25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. problems D. abilities 26. A. same B. helpful C. exciting D. basic 27. A. sell B. invent C. introduce D. discuss 28. A. if B. till C. unless D. before 29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我对它的兴趣源于我的经历。 with和；about关于；for为了；in 在……方面。根据固定短语“interest in sth.”可知，此处应表示“我对中医的兴趣”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报道；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教授。前文提到“我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响”，后文转折“然而都无效”，可推知此处表示“尝试各种方法”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，它们都没有效果。 none（三者及以上）都不；neither（两者）都不；all全部；both（两者）都。前句提到“many different methods”，且转折词“However”表明否定结果，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛一周内就消失了。 worry担忧；courage勇气；chance机会；pain疼痛。前文明确提到“often had headaches”，服用中药后应是“疼痛消失”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：后来我发现，中医对一些持续很久的疾病有很大帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；problems问题；abilities能力。“sleeping problems or physical pains”均属于“疾病”范畴，且“illnesses”更贴合健康语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：中医中有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 same相同的；helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；basic基本的。前文强调中医解决了头痛和长期疾病，此处应体现方法的“有效性”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我运营了一个网站来介绍中医。 sell销售；invent发明；introduce介绍；discuss讨论。“running a website”的目的是让更多人了解中医，“introduce”符合语境，而非销售或讨论，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想帮助人们理解，如果他们有健康问题，可以尝试中医。 if如果；till直到；unless除非；before在……之前。“有健康问题”是“尝试中医”的条件，此处需引导条件状语从句，“if”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所有这些与中医的经历促使我去研究中国古代哲学。 drop放弃；write写作；study研究；create创造。后文提到“中医理念如阴阳、气直接受其启发”，可知作者需要深入“研究”哲学才能理解中医根源，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因为许多中医理念，如阴阳、气，都直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。中医理念（如阴阳）与古代哲学是直接的传承关系，“directly”符合语境，故选D。 B 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The next night I bring one hundred thousand dollars to the police station and put them into the chief’s hands. He takes the money and leaves. The next hour passes slowly and when I hear his footsteps, I get up ____31____ (meet) him. His eyes are happy as he says, We’ve made an agreement! Follow me!” He picks up a candle and walks down into the basement(地下室)of the building. Sixty detectives(侦探) always sleep here, and a group of them ____32____ (play) cards when we enter the room. It is dark and ____33____ (scare) and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want to go back. Suddenly Inspector Blunt falls over a large object, ____34____ (shout) as he falls. “Hurray for the police force! Here is your elephant!” Someone carries me to the office above. Reporters arrive and detectives open bottles of champagne (香槟) and shake hands and talk ____35____ (warm). Naturally the chief is the hero and his ____36____ (happy) is complete. I am happy for him although now I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have no job. Many people congratulate the chief and many detectives say, “Look at him, the ____37____ (great) man of the force. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.” The detectives share the fifty thousand dollars and the chief says, as he puts his share into his pocket. “Enjoy it, boys, you have earned it. And more than that, you ____38____ (make) the police force famous.” And so the mystery (谜团) of the stolen elephant ____39____ (solve). The next day the newspapers are full of good words again. But, the poor elephant is lost forever. He died of ____40____ (hungry) in the end. 【答案】31. to meet 32. are playing 33 scary 34. shouting 35. warmly 36. happiness 37. greatest 38. have made 39 is solved 40. hunger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给警察局长一大笔钱，之后跟随他进入地下室，地下室里有很多侦探，环境又黑又可怕。最终被盗大象的谜团得以解决，警察局长成了英雄，侦探们分了钱，而可怜的大象却最终死于饥饿。 【31题详解】 句意：我起身去见他。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们进入房间时，一群人正在打牌。此处表示在某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词形式。主语“a group of them”是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 【33题详解】 句意：这里又黑又让人害怕，还有一股臭味。此处and 连接并列的形容词，“dark”是形容词，“scare”的形容词形式“scary”表示“可怕的”，用来描述地下室的环境。故填scary。 【34题详解】 句意：突然Blunt督察从一个大物体上摔落，在他摔倒时大喊着。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，强调摔倒和喊叫同时发生。故填shouting。 【35题详解】 句意：记者到了后，侦探们开了香槟，他们相互握手热情地交谈。此处修饰动词“talk”要用副词，“warm”的副词形式是“warmly”。故填warmly。 【36题详解】 句意：警长自然成了英雄，他幸福极了。his 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“他的快乐”。故填happiness。 【37题详解】 句意：看，他是警察队伍中最伟大的人。此处有比较范围，要用形容词的最高级形式，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填greatest。 【38题详解】 句意：不仅如此，你们还让警方声名远扬。“more than that”表示递进，这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是“have/has+过去分词”。主语you是复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 【39题详解】 句意：最终被盗大象的谜团得以解开。“mystery” 和 “solve” 之间是被动关系，表示“谜团被解开”，且是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，主语“the mystery”是单数，be动词用is。故填is solved。 【40题详解】 句意：他最后死于饥饿。“die of”后接名词，表示死亡原因，“hungry”的名词形式是“hunger”。故填hunger。 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据短文后的要求答题。 An old saying used for forecasting (预报) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight (高兴). Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true? A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) give exact forecasts in advance (提前).They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts, Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers--their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop (下降) in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 41. What does a red sky at sunrise mean according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the main difference between ancient and modern weather forecasting? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How will the flowers smell if the birds fly lower? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. From the passage, please list two signs used in weather forecasting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It usually means storms might be coming. 42. 幸运的是我们中大多数人只需要简单的看一下智能手机或打开电视就能了解天气情况. 43. Ancient methods used nature signs, while modern methods use scientific instruments for exact and earlier forecasts. 44. Their smells are stronger./They smell strong. 45. (1) If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. (2) The ants are moving to higher ground, this could mean a drop in air pressure.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气预测的相关内容，包括古老的天气谚语、古今天气预测方法的差异以及通过观察自然现象（如天空颜色、彩虹、蚂蚁活动、鸟类飞行高度等）预测天气的方法。 【41题详解】 根据 “A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.” 可知，日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗天气已经过去，因此可能会有暴风雨来临。故填 It usually means storms might be coming. 【42题详解】 句中“Luckily”为副词，意为“幸运地”；“most of us”表示“我们大多数人”；“simply”意为“简单地”；“look on the smart phone”表示“看智能手机”；“turn on the TV”意为“打开电视”；“find out”表示“了解”；“what kind of weather is coming”意为“即将到来的天气是什么样的”。整句话按中文表达习惯调整语序后，故填：幸运的是我们中大多数人只需要简单的看一下智能手机或打开电视就能了解天气情况. 【43题详解】 根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks...They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists...use scientific instruments to study weather conditions...make forecasts”可知，古代天气预报利用自然迹象，而现代则使用科学仪器做出准确且提前的预报。故填Ancient methods used nature signs, while modern methods use scientific instruments for exact and earlier forecasts. 【44题详解】 根据“Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low.”以及“Smell the flowers--their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，鸟类低飞可能意味着气压下降，而潮湿空气中花朵的气味更浓烈。故填Their smells are stronger./They smell stronger. 【45题详解】 从文中提取的天气预测迹象如下：1. 根据“If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way.”可知，日出时西方出现彩虹预示晴天将至。 2. 根据“Are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure.”可知，蚂蚁搬到更高的地方可能意味着气压下降（可能有天气变化）。故填(1) If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way.(2) The ants are moving to higher ground, this could mean a drop in air pressure.（答案不唯一） 四、写作（满分20分） 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80~100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: First aid Hi, guys! Accidents are always there around us. So it’s really important for us to know about some basic first aid. Have you ever met an accident? What happened at that time? How was the first aid given? Please share your story with us. Tina, America Dear Tina, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua China 【答案】参考范文 (One possible version) Dear Tina, Last summer, I met an accident during a hiking trip with my friends. While climbing a rocky path, my classmate Lingling fell off, hitting her head on a sharp stone. Her head was seriously hurt. She was lying on the ground, unable to move. Remembering the first-aid training from school, my friends and I immediately gave her a first aid. First, we use a clean cloth to stop the blood. My friend called 120. When the doctors and nurses arrived, they spoke highly of our action. This experience taught me the importance of staying calm and the first aid training in our school. Basic first-aid skills are necessary and can save lives. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章围绕自身经历展开，虽无明确写作提示，但通过讲述意外及急救，自然体现出急救知识和冷静心态的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，第一步，开篇点明时间、人物和事件背景，迅速引入主题。 第二步，叙述意外发生的过程及急救行动。 第三步，总结此次经历带来的感悟，强调保持冷静和学校急救培训的重要性，升华文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①fall off跌落 ②give sb. a first aid对某人进行急救 ③speak highly of高度赞扬 [高分句型] When the doctors and nurses arrived, they spoke highly of our action.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 2025.5 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. ♥943 Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 1. What is the best heading of the second part? A. Focus on your brain B. Microbes in your body C. Look after your gut D. Problems of your stomach 2 What can we learn from the passage? A. Showing compassion can spread to others. B. Microbes can help your brain reduce stress. C. 690 persons believe that activities can stopping anger. D. The feel-good chemical in your gut can help you reduce stress. 3. In which part of the website can we read the passage? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS. B In our life some of us don’t think of our parents as friends, but they can be. Mine are. My dream is to be a professional musician: I’d like to be a real star. Sometimes when I tell that to some of my school friends, especially those who don’t know me well, they look at me and give a laugh, like they don’t know how to take it. Am I a serious talent or an egotistical (自大的) jerk? My parents don’t laugh at or question me. And they didn’t doubt that I could learn to play the saxophone (萨克斯). They bought me one last year. I didn’t realize the saxophone was so hard to learn! I made lots of noise as I tried to play it, but my mom and dad never complained. “Sounds great! Tony!” Dad told me. “You’re really getting better!” Mom said. Four months ago, I just realized it was too much for me to master it, but both Mom and Dad assured me that I could do it. Dad often says, “You can do anything you set your mind on.” So I don’t give up. So, when I do make it as a professional musician, I’ll owe a lot of my success to my parents not only for buying me the saxophone, but also for believing in me. So until then, I just picture myself up there on stage with the bright lights. And in the front row I see my two best friends with their little black shades (墨镜) on, clappinig their hands and smiling. Oh yeah! I’ll make them proud! I just need to keep practicing. 4. Why did some school friends laugh at the Tony? A. They didn’t know him well. B. They were best friends. C. His parents could be real friends. D. They thought his dream foolish. 5. What can we infer about Tony from the passage? A. He preferred playing other instruments. B. He practiced only when his parents were around. C. He mastered the saxophone quickly without difficulty. D. He found learning the saxophone hard and once wanted to give up. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Having school friends’ support is important. B. Learning to play the saxophone is challenging. C. How Tony’s parents encourage him as friends. D. Why being a professional musician is difficult. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ C Black Myth: Wukong, a Chinese video game, became a global hit when it came out on August 20, 2024. Within three days, it sold over 10 million copies, breaking records for Chinese-made games. Based on the Chinese novel Journey to the West, the game lets players become the “Destined One” (天命之人), a brave monkey who follows the legendary (传说中的) Monkey King’s footsteps and saves Monkey King from darkness. The game has amazed the players. However, Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because there’s so much about Chinese culture in the game, such as mythical creatures (神话人物), traditional Chinese music, and philosophical (哲学的) ideas from Journey to the West. To help others, some Western players studied the novel Journey to the West deeply. For example, one fan wrote a summary of Sun Wukong’s magical powers in 100 chapters of the book. Through the game, players not only enjoy exciting adventures but also learn about Chinese culture: Patrick McCarthy, an American player, said, “Sun Wukong feels different from Western heroes like Spider-Man. He pays more attention to freedom and independence than following strict rules.” This shows that the game has started discussions about cultural differences. Black Myth: Wukong’s success tells us that traditional stories can find new life in modern media. It also shows that how video games can act as bridges between cultures. By mixing ancient stories with modern technology, the game invites the world to explore Chinese culture. 8. Why do the players think the game amazing? A. They can become the Monkey King in the game. B. They can experience traditional Chinese culture. C. They can act as the Destined One in the game. D. They can play the most popular game in the world. 9. Why did Western fans study Journey to the West according to the passage? A. To learn skills in the novel. B. To find Monkey King’s path. C. To create new skills of the game. D. To help understand the game better. 10. What does Patrick McCarthy think of Sun Wukong? A. He is the same as Spider-Man. B. He likes following strict rules. C. He loves freedom more than rules. D. He finds a new life in modern media. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Black Myth: Wukong Hits the World B. Journey to the West Walks to the World C. Ancient Story Meets Modern Technology D. Chinese Culture Is Known around the World D In Nov. 2024, BYD, a famous Chinese car company, made history by producing its ten millionth new energy vehicle (NEV) in Guangdong, China. This is a milestone for BYD and shows how quickly China’s NEV industry is growing. BYD’s NEV production has speeded up a lot in recent years. It took the company about 15 years to make the first 5 million NEVs, but its next 5 million were produced in just 15 months. At a special ceremony, BYD’s boss—Wang Chuanfu said that they would spend more money connecting AI with cars to make them smarter. China has been focusing a lot on NEV development, because of the needs of people there. Most NEVs sold in China are bought by Chinese people. In the first 10 months of 2024, China’s car companies sold over 8.6 million NEVs domestically, more than 8 times’ sale abroad in the same period. For the first time ever, in July 2024, NEVs were sold more than gas cars in China, with 51. 1% of the Chinese market. China’s success is because of the high needs in China, a good supply chain, and big breakthroughs in technology. Zhou, a car industry expert, said, “While some places, like the EU and US, are slowing down, it’s not because they don’t want NEVs. It’s because they have been facing financial (财政的) challenges.” However, the industry still requires long-term improvements, like more technological creation and better solid-state battery technology. China’s NEV market is now very attractive to both Chinese and foreign car companies. As the world tries to fight climate change, NEVs are important for reducing carbon emissions (排放). By 2030, the world needs to sell 45 million NEVs to reach carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. 12. How long did it take BYD to make the second 5 million NEVs? A. 15 years. B. 15 months. C. 10 months. D. One year. 13. What does the underlined word “domestically” most likely mean? A. In poor area. B. For private use. C. Within the country. D. In a short time. 14. Why are the EU and the US slowing down in NEV production according to Zhou? A. Their people prefer gas cars. B. They have money problems. C. They have no interest in NEVs. D. They don’t have technical experts. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of NEVs in fighting climate change. B. The rapid growth and success of China’s NEV industry. C BYD’s achievement in producing the ten millionth NEV. D. The comparison between China and other countries in NEV sales. E As we all know, an interesting person is very popular. However, being an interesting person is no coincidence (巧合).____16____ Stop Being Lazy Laziness is boring. Nobody will find you creative, talented, or interesting if you don’t put any effort into something. Instead of living a passive (消极的) life and letting your time pass by, take up new hobbies and explore your interests. Once you try new things, you can ask people for advice and support. ____17____ Stop Fitting into One Group We all enjoy belonging to a social circle. Yet, picking one single group might make you less excited. By trying to fit into a specific group, you’ll need to give up on your own character. ____18____ That’s why it’s so powerful to have conversations with people of various ages and from diverse backgrounds. Be the Best Listener in the Room Everyone likes talking, but only few people enjoy listening. ____19____ Talking much won’t make you attractive. Paying attention will help you to stand out and build deep relationships. To be an interesting person, you need to be patient, listen carefully, and pose open—ended questions to show your conversation partner that you care about them. Last but Not Least: Take It Easy Sometimes, less is more. ____20____ Take it easy. Be yourself. Don’t be afraid to show your insecurities (不安全感). Instead of acting as if you’d know everything, ask more questions, no matter how simple they might seem. 根据语篇内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Ask open-ended questions. B. That’s why we enjoy being around good listeners. C. Different people can provide extra, refreshing ideas. D. This will make you much more interesting than being lazy. E. Here are some ways to help you become an interesting person. F. You don’t need to make big decisions to be a more interesting person. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面语篇、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest ____21____ it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, ____23____ of them worked. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week. Later I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support, I’m running a website to ____27____ TCM. I want to help people understand that ____28____ they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. with B. about C. for D. in 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 24. A. worry B. courage C. chance D. pain 25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. problems D. abilities 26. A. same B. helpful C. exciting D. basic 27. A. sell B. invent C. introduce D. discuss 28. A. if B. till C. unless D. before 29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 30 A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly B 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The next night I bring one hundred thousand dollars to the police station and put them into the chief’s hands. He takes the money and leaves. The next hour passes slowly and when I hear his footsteps, I get up ____31____ (meet) him. His eyes are happy as he says, We’ve made an agreement! Follow me!” He picks up a candle and walks down into the basement(地下室)of the building. Sixty detectives(侦探) always sleep here, and a group of them ____32____ (play) cards when we enter the room. It is dark and ____33____ (scare) and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want to go back. Suddenly Inspector Blunt falls over a large object, ____34____ (shout) as he falls. “Hurray for the police force! Here is your elephant!” Someone carries me to the office above. Reporters arrive and detectives open bottles of champagne (香槟) and shake hands and talk ____35____ (warm). Naturally the chief is the hero and his ____36____ (happy) is complete. I am happy for him although now I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have no job. Many people congratulate the chief and many detectives say, “Look at him, the ____37____ (great) man of the force. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.” The detectives share the fifty thousand dollars and the chief says, as he puts his share into his pocket. “Enjoy it, boys, you have earned it. And more than that, you ____38____ (make) the police force famous.” And so the mystery (谜团) of the stolen elephant ____39____ (solve). The next day the newspapers are full of good words again. But, the poor elephant is lost forever. He died of ____40____ (hungry) in the end. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据短文后的要求答题。 An old saying used for forecasting (预报) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight (高兴). Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true? A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) give exact forecasts in advance (提前).They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts, Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers--their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop (下降) in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 41. What does a red sky at sunrise mean according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the main difference between ancient and modern weather forecasting? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How will the flowers smell if the birds fly lower? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. From the passage, please list two signs used in weather forecasting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（满分20分） 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在上面发帖。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活或学习经历，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80~100词。 Teens Around the World Subject: First aid Hi, guys! Accidents are always there around us. So it’s really important for us to know about some basic first aid. Have you ever met an accident? What happened at that time? How was the first aid given? Please share your story with us. Tina, America Dear Tina, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$