精品解析：四川省江油中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学检测英语试题

四川省江油中学2022级高二下期入学检测 英 语 试 题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man like doing? A．Dancing. B．Walking. C．Singing. 2．How will the speakers go to the exhibition? A．By bicycle. B．By subway. C．By car. 3．Where is the necklace now? A．In the sitting room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the bedroom. 4．Why is Ann sad? A．She failed her maths exam. B．She’s worried about the coming exam. C．She has no time to prepare for the exam. 5．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Buy a map. B．Climb the mountain. C．Go back home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man say about the first shirt? A．It is similar to one of his old shirts. B．Its color doesn’t suit him. C．Its price is too high. 7．Which shirt will the man buy? A．The white one. B．The green one. C．The black one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．What made Alexa’s plants dead. B．Where Alexa planted her plants. C．Why it’s hard to keep house plants. 9．What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A．She put it in the sunlight. B．She returned it to the shop. C．She gave it too much water. 10．What does the man suggest Alexa do? A．Throw all her plants away. B．Find out more about plants online. C．Move all her plants out of the sun. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did Vicky do to improve her Chinese? A．She traveled to China. B．She had classes with her mother. C．She learned from a tutor online. 12．How much has Vicky paid to improve her Chinese so far? A．$600. B．$700. C．$800. 13．How does Vicky sound in the end? A．Anxious. B．Grateful. C．Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．By 2020, where should trash sorting happen? A．In all major cities of China. B．Only in Zhejiang province. C．In Ms. Chu’s neighborhood. 15．What is Ms. Chu’s profession? A．Trash collector. B．Reporter. C．Politician. 16．What is one of Mr. Tang’s solutions? A．Door-to-door training. B．Free trash cans. C．Plastic trash bags. 17．How will a trash collector find a bag’s owner? A．He will call a volunteer B．He will see a name on the bag. C．He will scan the bag with a phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What percentage poems will go to the semi-final round? A．20%. B．30%. C．65%. 19．What do we know about the editors? A．They read every poem twice. B．They have a heavy workload. C．They post their own poems online. 20．Why are the first-place winners required to call the office? A．To provide proof of identity. B．To give their mail address. C．To discuss the posting of their poem. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum lets visitors walk in the shoes of a police officer Police shows on TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes solved in a few minutes. But that’s not a typical day for a real-life police officer. To get a more accurate picture, head to the National Law Enforcement Museum in Washington. Exhibits there invite visitors to use their senses of sight, hearing, touch and smell to gather information the way police do. Let’s look at a few exhibits. K-9 Units See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents (气味). Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods. The Web of Law Enforcement You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed. For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti (涂鸦) case. Five Communities Every community is different. Learn how the needs and challenges of five communities are being dealt with. These communities goals are to develop programs, while increasing trust between local people and police. What might work in your neighborhood? There’s a place for visitors to share their thoughts. The Training Simulator Those aged 12 and older can try the same training scenarios (方案) and equipment used in professional law enforcement classes in which police try to resolve difficult situations. Short videos test participants’ abilities to observe accurately and think quickly before reacting. The exercises give an understanding of what officers face on a daily basis. “Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.” 1. Which exhibit focuses on police dogs? A. K-9 Units. B. Five Communities. C. The Training Simulator. D. The Web of Law Enforcement. 2. What does The Web of Law Enforcement show? A. The problems in communities. B. The dangers of being a police officer. C. How teamwork matters in solving a case. D. How a policeman makes a decision instantly. 3. How may kids feel about the short video tests after taking part in them? A. They are surprising. B. They are difficult to understand. C. They are the same as video games. D. They are not real-life experiences at all. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了华盛顿的国家执法博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“K-9 Units”段落下的“See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents.Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods.(看视频如何训练狗加入K-9部队。测试你的嗅觉和辨别各种气味的能力。了解哪些狗更擅长追踪坏人，而哪些狗更擅长嗅出危险物品)”可知，K-9 Units展览的主题是警犬。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“The Web of Law Enforcement”段落下的“You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed.For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti case.(你很快就会知道破案是一个团队的工作，不仅仅是在一个部门内，而是在全国各地的组织之间。检查处只是在需要时帮助当地警察的执法组织之一。例如，六个组织在一起国家公园涂鸦案中合作)”可知，The Web of Law Enforcement展示了团队合作在破案中的重要性。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“The Training Simulator”段落下的““Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.”(“许多孩子一开始以为它像电子游戏，”教育家、纽约警官艾伦·戴维斯(Alan Davis)说。他们很快意识到，在现实生活中，在一秒钟内做出决定并不容易，于是他们愣住了。真正的警察没有第二次机会。”)”可推知，孩子们参加短视频测试后，他们是惊讶的。故选A项。 B Dr. Joseph Dituri, who is 55 and known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida scientist lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The mission, known as Project Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt to study the effects of living in a high-pressure environment for a continuous period. In his undersea room, Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than the pressure on the surface. He believed that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older and that it could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries. Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shorter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was also able to sleep much better. His physical conditions greatly improved in a couple of other ways, too. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He used the project as an educational experience for the youth. “I have communicated with thousands of young people to get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math,” he said. He had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Meanwhile, he kept teaching his college classes and worked with other marine experts to figure out ways to protect and take care of the ocean. Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “If we can get people excited about science, that would be a great success to me!” he said. “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record I just set. My greatest hope is that I can inspire a new generation of researchers to push back the boundaries.” 4. Why did Dr. Dituri have the adventure? A. To learn how human bodies respond to high pressure. B. To research the underwater life better. C. To draw attention to a healthy lifestyle. D. To beat the previous world record. 5. What happened to Dr. Dituri? A. His state of health stabilized. B. He was forced to live a busy life. C. His height changed slightly. D. He suffered from sleep problems. 6. What does Dr. Dituri want to inspire young people to do through the project? A. Develop enthusiasm for science. B. Challenge themselves bravely. C. Expand scientific boundaries. D. Protect the ocean actively. 7. How can we describe Dr. Dituri? A. He is high-powered and caring. B. He is determined and inspiring. C. He is open-minded and insightful. D. He is committed and optimistic. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述为了探索高压环境对人体的影响，55岁的Dr. Dituri在水下特制的房间里成功生活了100天，创下了新的世界纪录。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The mission, known as Project Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt to study the effects of living in a high-pressure environment for a continuous period. (你越深入海底，压力就越大。这项名为‘海王星100号计划’（Project Neptune 100）的任务是一项科学尝试，旨在研究连续一段时间生活在高压环境下的影响。)”以及“He believed that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older and that it could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries.(他认为，随着年龄的增长，高血压可以帮助人们活得更长、更健康，还可以帮助医生治疗各种医疗问题，包括脑损伤。)”可知，Dituri 博士参加这项惊人的冒险是为了了解连续一段时间生活在高压环境下对人体的影响，即人体对高压环境的反应。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shorter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was also able to sleep much better. His physical conditions greatly improved in a couple of other ways, too.(事实上，Dituri博士经历了几次大的变化。首先，在海底高压环境中，他的身高变矮了1.3厘米。他也能睡得更好了。他的身体状况在其他几个方面也有了很大的改善。)”可知，在海底高压环境中，Dituri博士身高稍微变矮了点，睡眠更好，身体状况在其他几个方面也有了很大的改善。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He used the project as an educational experience for the youth. “I have communicated with thousands of young people to get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math,” he said. (他把这个项目作为对年轻人的一次教育经历。他说：‘我和成千上万的年轻人交流，让他们对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣。’)”以及最后一段中“Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “If we can get people excited about science, that would be a great success to me!” he said. “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record I just set. My greatest hope is that I can inspire a new generation of researchers to push back the boundaries.”(Dituri博士说，这个项目中他最喜欢的部分是与年轻人交谈。‘如果我们能让人们对科学感到兴奋，那对我来说将是一个巨大的成功! ’他说：‘也许有一天，他们中的一个会回来打破我刚刚创造的记录。我最大的希望是我能激励新一代的研究人员突破界限。’)”可知，Dituri博士想通过这个项目能够让年轻人对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣，激励年轻人培养对科学的热情。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dr. Joseph Dituri, who is 55 and known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida scientist lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days.(55岁约瑟夫·迪图里博士被称为“深海博士”，他刚刚完成了一次惊人的冒险。这位南佛罗里达大学的科学家在水下的一个小房间里住了100天。他创造了一项新的世界纪录，打破了73天的旧纪录。)”可知，Joseph Dituri博士意志非常坚定，他完成了一次惊人的冒险，在水下的一个小房间里住了100天，创造了一项新的世界纪录；由第四段中“He used the project as an educational experience for the youth. “I have communicated with thousands of young people to get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math,” he said. (他把这个项目作为对年轻人的一次教育经历。他说：‘我和成千上万的年轻人交流，让他们对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣。’)”以及最后一段中“Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “If we can get people excited about science, that would be a great success to me!” he said. “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record I just set. My greatest hope is that I can inspire a new generation of researchers to push back the boundaries.”(Dituri博士说，这个项目中他最喜欢的部分是与年轻人交谈。‘如果我们能让人们对科学感到兴奋，那对我来说将是一个巨大的成功! ’他说：‘也许有一天，他们中的一个会回来打破我刚刚创造的记录。我最大的希望是我能激励新一代的研究人员突破界限。’)”可知，Dituri博士想通过这个项目能够激励年轻人对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣，培养对科学的热情；由此可知，Dituri博士是一位意志坚定的，且激励鼓舞人的科学家。故选B。 C A group of scientists from the University of Kitakyushu in Japan has come up with an unusual solution to a messy problem. They’ve taken dirty diapers (尿布), and used them to replace some of the sand needed to build a house with concrete. Concrete is one of the most common building materials in the world. It’s used to construct many things, including roads, sidewalks, and buildings. Concrete is usually made by mixing together sand, water, and cement (水泥). But making concrete creates a lot of pollution. And it uses a lot of sand. Mining for sand creates other problems for the environment. Siswanti Zuraida had an unusual idea. What if some of the sand in concrete could be replaced with used disposable diapers, which are frequently abandoned? In the US alone, over 8 billion pounds of them are cast aside each year. These end up taking up space in landfills. In some countries, dirty diapers can wind up in rivers and creeks. One 2018 study showed that bad diapers made up more than 20% of the trash pulled from waterways in 15 cities of Indonesia. So Ms. Zuraida and her team set out to study the problem. They collected used diapers, cleaned them up, and treated the diapers with chemicals to get rid of any bad germs. Then the diapers were dried and torn into small pieces that could be added to concrete. Overall, diapers could replace up to 8% of the sand used in the concrete needed to build a house. In the parts of a house that support a lot of weight, 10% of the sand could be replaced with shredded diapers. Ms. Zuraida and her team are excited about their results, but they realize there’s still a lot of work to be done. If diapers are really going to be used in concrete, someone will have to figure out how to safely collect, clean, and store lots and lots of used diapers. Perhaps the biggest challenge will be persuading people to use concrete made with diapers. What do you think? Is it time to change the house? 8. What does the underlined word “disposable” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dried. B. Plastic. C. Throwaway. D. Unpleasant. 9. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 3? A. To prove the study is trustworthy. B. To recommend scientists to seek key solutions. C. To show diapers are a huge source of pollution. D. To blame the governments for ignoring pollution. 10. What is the biggest challenge according to Zuraida? A. Collecting and storing large quantities of used diapers. B. Figuring out shares of diapers in concrete. C. Calculating the percentage of diapers in sand. D. Making people accept concrete with diapers. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Diapers Will Replace Sand B. A Solution Shocks the Public C. Handle Diapers Effectively D. Build a House with Diapers 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本科学家用废弃尿布替代沙子制作混凝土的研究。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“which are frequently abandoned(经常被丢弃)”可知，disposable应是abandoned的同义替换，abandoned表示“废弃的”，与throwaway“用后丢弃的”意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the US alone, over 8 billion pounds of them are cast aside each year. These end up taking up space in landfills. In some countries, dirty diapers can wind up in rivers and creeks. One 2018 study showed that bad diapers made up more than 20% of the trash pulled from waterways in 15 cities of Indonesia.(仅在美国，每年就有超过80亿磅的塑料袋被丢弃。这些垃圾最终会占据垃圾填埋场的空间。在一些国家，脏尿布会流入河流和小溪。2018年的一项研究表明，在印度尼西亚15个城市的水道中，超过20%的垃圾是劣质尿布)”可知，这些数字说明了尿布是巨大的污染源。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps the biggest challenge will be persuading people to use concrete made with diapers.(也许最大的挑战将是说服人们使用由尿布制成的混凝土)”可知，最大的挑战是说服人们使用由尿布制成的混凝土。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of scientists from the University of Kitakyushu in Japan has come up with an unusual solution to a messy problem. They’ve taken dirty diapers (尿布), and used them to replace some of the sand needed to build a house with concrete.(日本北九州大学的一组科学家想出了一个不同寻常的方法来解决一个棘手的问题。他们把脏尿布拿来，用它们来代替建造混凝土房子所需的一些沙子)”以及本文主要介绍了日本科学家针对脏尿布污染环境的问题，提出了用其代替建造混凝土房屋所需的一部分沙子这一解决方法。故D项“用尿布建造房子”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 D Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering (过滤) the picture and words to put your best face forward. Online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of friendship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental interaction. This is not to say that your social media friends can’t be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not the same. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered or casually taken photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with some of our “friends” whom we don’t actually know or with whom trust has yet to be built. Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily routines, but we must be cautious about the negative effects on a person’s overal psychological well-being. As humans, we are eager for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of fulfillment as face-to-face interactions do. Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our downfalls to their greatest accomplishments, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence. Social media can lead to unhealthy pursuit for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can snap that “perfect” photo. However, pictures and posts should be byproducts of life’s treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs. Ultimately, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for business and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be. 12. How does social media affect our life? A. It may improve our physical appearance. B. It may make us feel isolated and insecure. C. It may filter our negative impressions on others. D. It may enhance our communication skills. 13. Why do people post photos selectively on social media? A. They do not want to lose their followers. B. They are eager to become famous overnight. C. They do not find all their online friends trustworthy. D. They want to avoid offending any of their audience. 14. What do humans tend to do according to the passage? A. Have more face-to-face interactions. B. Exaggerate their life’s accomplishments. C Learn lessons from other people’s downfalls. D. Paint a rosy picture of other people’s lives. 15. What does the author advise when online experience becomes unpleasant? A. Stay connected to online friends for suggestions. B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of online friends. C. Connect with various types of people all over the globe. D. Avoid negative thoughts and feelings through online pages. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议说明文。文章讲述社交媒体扩大了我们的人际关系范围，但会引发孤独感和不自信。我们应该加强与现实生活中朋友的联系。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering (过滤) the picture and words to put your best face forward.(为什么社交媒体会让人感到孤独和缺乏自信？因为这不是真实的生活，而是一种印象管理，一种推销自己的方式，仔细选择和过滤图片和文字，把你最好的一面展现出来。)”和文章第二段“Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered or casually taken photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with some of our “friends” whom we don’t actually know or with whom trust has yet to be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上没有未经过滤或随意拍摄的照片，因为对于一些我们实际上并不了解或尚未建立信任的“朋友”，完全真实和脆弱会让人感到不安全。)”可推知，社交媒体可能会让我们感到孤立和不安全。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered or casually taken photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with some of our “friends” whom we don’t actually know or with whom trust has yet to be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上没有未经过滤或随意拍摄的照片，因为对于一些我们实际上并不了解或尚未建立信任的“朋友”，完全真实和脆弱会让人感到不安全。)”可推知，人们在社交媒体上有选择性地发布照片，是因为他们并不认为所有的网友都值得信赖。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our downfalls to their greatest accomplishments, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence.(此外，我们倾向于把别人的生活理想化，把我们的失败和他们最伟大的成就作比较，最终感到孤独和缺乏自信。)”可知，人们往往将别人的生活描绘一幅美好的画面。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be.(然而，社交媒体应该是一种有趣的体验，而不是一种导致消极思想和情绪的体验。如果是后者，增加与值得信赖的朋友面对面的时间，尽量减少上网的时间，这将会提醒你，你真正的社交网络比任何“喜欢”、“关注”或“分享”都要有价值得多。)”可知，当社交媒体让人产生了消极的感受时，作者建议人们加强与现实生活中的朋友而不是网上朋友的联系。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teamwork is important in any workplace, and effective teamwork is the key to productivity. What improves teamwork and makes a team successful? Read the tips below to find out. Appoint a strong leader A team has no direction without a leader.____16____. This leader must also prioritize team goals over individual goals, ensuring they are committed to getting the job done. Clarify all responsibilities From the moment the team is formed, particular attention must be paid to assigning direct responsibilities to each member.____17____. This is an important step to make before going deeper into the project so that everyone is on the same page. If everyone is clear on what they are responsible for producing, it helps prevent people doing the same thing and less desirable tasks being avoided. ____18____ Each team will comprise a range of people from diverse backgrounds. It is important to set common goals the team is working towards so that the focus always remains on the finished product. Each team member must understand that personal goals must be set aside and team goals must remain the focus.____19____. Encourage open communication Encouraging team members to be forthcoming about their ideas is important for the success of the team.____20____. It is also important to establish two-way communication of information between both different team members, as well as between team members and their manager. A. Set common goals B. Be willing to help others C. As the well-known saying goes, “There is no I in team” D. If these are set from the beginning, there will be no issues of authority E. It is vital that this person is capable and efficient at giving out tasks F. When team members feel that they can contribute ideas, there is more creativity and innovation G. This may mean contributing to tasks that are perhaps below your level, but the overall goal must be kept in mind 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章关于如何提高团队合作并使团队成功给予一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“A team has no direction without a leader. (团队没有领导就没有方向。)”说明团队中领导的重要性，选项E“这个人有能力并且有效率地分配任务是至关重要的”承接上文，强调领导能力的重要性。选项中this person指上文中的a leader。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“From the moment the team is formed, particular attention must be paid to assigning direct responsibilities to each member. (从组建团队的那一刻起，就必须特别注意将直接责任分配给每个成员。)”说明开始建立团队时就应该分配好责任，选项D“如果这些从一开始就部署好了，就不会有授权的问题”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“Each team will comprise a range of people from diverse backgrounds. It is important to set common goals the team is working towards so that the focus always remains on the finished product. (每个团队将由来自不同背景的人组成。设定团队正在努力实现的共同目标非常重要，这样才能始终将注意力集中在最终产品上。)”说明设定团队的共同目标是非常重要的，选项A“设定共同的目标”概括了本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Each team member must understand that personal goals must be set aside and team goals must remain the focus. (每个团队成员必须明白，个人目标必须放在一边，团队目标必须始终是重点。)”说明要关注团队目标，个人目标要放一边，选项C“正如一句著名的谚语所说，‘团队中没有我’”用谚语说明团队中要把个人目标放一边。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“Encouraging team members to be forthcoming about their ideas is important for the success of the team. (鼓励团队成员坦率地表达他们的想法对于团队的成功是很重要的。)”说明鼓励团队成员积极表达自己的想法是很重要的，选项F“当团队成员觉得他们可以贡献想法时，就会有更多的创造力和创新”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the US. They spent months training and planning for their ____21____. But one day in February of 2020, just a few months before they were going to start, Davis felt a(n) ____22____ pain across his chest. After two helicopter flights and some time in the ____23____, he was diagnosed (诊断) with heart failure, a serious condition in which the heart can no longer ____24____ blood efficiently. “It was incredible because I was so ____25____, but all of a sudden I could barely walk around my own home,” he said. His doctors told him that the only way he’d ____26____ was with a new heart. By November, Davis was placed on a heart replacement list — a(n) ____27____ that can take months, if not, years. “You just hope,” he said. Davis’ condition quickly ____28____, and he was only kept alive with a balloon pump placed in his aorta (主动脉). However, one day, Davis was excited to learn that a new heart was ____29____. It would come from a wife and mother named Sarah Ivy. Today, Davis is ____30____ that he is still alive. And he is full of ____31____ to Ivy and her family, who gave him the gift of life during a time of extreme sadness. “I truly believe that the ____32____ of humanity — kindness, care and love — is alive because of countless ____33____ heroes like Sarah Ivy,” he said. Davis is back on his bike, and in August, Davis plans to ____34____ Ivy’s family for the first time. He hopes to ____35____ the 200 miles there to thank them in person. 21. A. sightseeing B. adventure C. holiday D. exercise 22. A. intense B. bearable C. temporary D. mild 23. A. apartment B. hospital C. country D. city 24. A. produce B. remove C. circulate D. pump 25. A. weak B. brave C. fit D. firm 26. A. survive B. insist C. respond D. escape 27. A. idea B. surgeon C. wait D. job 28. A. improved B. stabilized C. disappeared D. worsened 29. A. on its way B. on the spot C. for the better D. in the air 30. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. anxious D. amazed 31. A. sadness B. praise C. devotion D. gratitude 32. A. look B. virtue C. voice D. weakness 33. A. unsung B. national C. loyal D. special 34. A. help B. repay C. support D. meet 35. A. fly B. run C. ride D. walk 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Andy Davis和他的妻子决定骑自行车周游美国，但在出发几个月前Davis 被诊断出患有心力衰竭，情况危急。经过漫长的等待，Davis终于等到了心脏移植的机会，这颗心脏来自一个名叫Sarah Ivy的女性。Davis体会到了人性的善良，对Ivy及其家人充满感激。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个月的时间来训练和计划这次冒险。A. sightseeing观光；B. adventure冒险；C. holiday假日；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the US.(几年前，安迪·戴维斯和他的妻子决定骑自行车横穿美国)”可知，这是一场冒险之旅。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在2020年2月的一天，就在他们开始前几个月，戴维斯感到胸部一阵剧烈的疼痛。A. intense紧张的，强烈的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. temporary暂时的；D. mild轻微的。根据后文“he was diagnosed with heart failure, a serious condition”并结合常识可知，在患者需要用直升机运送以进行救治，并且最后被诊断出患有心力衰竭的情况下，这种疼痛应是剧烈的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两次直升机飞行和一段时间的住院治疗后，他被诊断出患有心力衰竭，这是一种严重的疾病，心脏不能再有效地输送血液。A. apartment公寓；B. hospital医院；C. country国家；D. city城市。第三段中“His doctors told him”一句中出现了“医生”。根据这个提示可推知，此处是指他在医院接受治疗。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两次直升机飞行和一段时间的住院治疗后，他被诊断出患有心力衰竭，这是一种严重的疾病，心脏不能再有效地输送血液。A. produce产生；B. remove去除；C. circulate循环；D. pump用泵抽送，注入。根据前文“he was diagnosed with heart failure”可知，戴维斯突发心脏病。所以此处是指“心脏无法再有效输送血液”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这太不可思议了，因为我本来很健康，但突然之间我几乎不能在自己家里走动了，”他说。A. weak虚弱的；B. brave勇敢的；C. fit健康的；D. firm坚定的。根据后文“but all of a sudden I could barely walk around my own home”以及前文讲到的“他与妻子骑自行车周游全美的计划”可知，戴维斯之前一直都很健康，这与后半句提到的“他突然无法正常走动”形成对比。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的医生告诉他，唯一能让他活下来的办法就是换个新心脏。A. survive幸存；B. insist坚持；C. respond回答；D. escape逃走。根据后文“Davis was placed on a heart replacement list”以及倒数第二段中“he is still alive”可推出，此处是说“唯一可以让他存活下来的方法就是移植一颗新的心脏”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了11月，戴维斯被列入了心脏移植名单——等待可能需要几个月，甚至几年。“你只能希望，”他说。A. idea想法；B. surgeon外科医生；C. wait等待；D. job工作。根据后文“that can take months, if not, years”可知，此处是指戴维斯被列入心脏更换名单——等待的时间要几个月，甚至几年。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴维斯的病情迅速恶化，他只能靠在主动脉上放置一个气球泵来维持生命。A. improved改善；B. stabilized稳定；C. disappeared消失；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“he was only kept alive with a balloon pump placed in his aorta”可知，病情恶化了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，有一天，戴维斯兴奋地得知一颗新的心脏即将到来。A. on its way即将发生；B. on the spot当场；C. for the better为了产生改善；D. in the air不确定的。根据下一句“It would come from a wife and mother named Sarah Ivy.”可知，表示一颗新的心脏“即将到来”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，戴维斯惊讶于他还活着。A. satisfied满足；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. amazed惊奇的。通读全文可知，戴维斯突发严重心脏病，最终成功靠心脏移植而活了下来。故此处戴维斯对自己“依然活着”的感受是惊讶、惊奇的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对艾薇和她的家人充满感激，在他极度悲伤的时候，他们给了他生命的礼物。A. sadness悲伤；B. praise表扬；C. devotion奉献；D. gratitude感激。根据后半句“who gave him the gift of life during a time of extreme sadness”推知，在自己极度悲伤时，Ivy给予了自己生命的礼物，Davis 对此深深感激。结合全文最后一句“He hopes to…the 200 miles there to thank them in person.”也可知，戴维斯充满感激之情。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我真的相信，人性的美德——善良、关心和爱——因为有无数像莎拉·艾薇这样的无名英雄而得以延续。”A. look样子；B. virtue美德；C. voice嗓音；D. weakness弱点。根据“kindness, care and love”这些重要品质可推出，此处是指戴维斯相信人性的美德——善良依然存在。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我真的相信，人性的美德——善良、关心和爱——因为有无数像莎拉·艾薇这样的无名英雄而得以延续。”A. unsung无名的；B. national民族的；C. loyal忠实的；D. special特别的。根据第四段中“It would come from a wife and mother named Sarah Ivy.”可知，心脏捐赠者是Sarah Ivy；她既是一位母亲，也是一位妻子，即一名普通人。由此可推出，此处是指“无数像 Sarah Ivy 这样的无名英雄”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴维斯重新骑上了他的自行车，8月份，戴维斯计划第一次见到艾薇的家人。A. help帮助；B. repay偿还；C. support支持；D. meet见面。根据后文“He hopes to…the 200 miles there to thank them in person.”可知，Davis想要亲自感谢Ivy一家人。所以此处是说戴维斯八月打算第一次见Ivy 的家人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望骑行200英里到那里亲自感谢他们。A. fly飞；B. run奔跑；C. ride骑车；D. walk散步。根据前一句“Davis is back on his bike”可知，戴维斯可以重新骑车了，所以此处应是指戴维斯骑车去亲自表示感谢。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans and wildlife often have to share areas of land. And on croplands, particularly, birds and humans can benefit both. Yet the beneficial services provided by birds are less visible than the disservice (伤害) they do in terms of direct damage to crops. Since farmers mainly care about ____36____ they can observe directly, this often leads to birds ____37____ (consider) as pests that need killing. A groundbreaking study ____38____ (carry) out by a researcher from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, China, who started to study the coexistence of birds and humans in 2019, together with his colleagues, has shown profound insights into the amazing relationship between birds and humans. The research ____39____ (draw) the attention of the scientific community worldwide so far. The findings suggest that birds typically improve woody crop ____40____ (produce), but not that of herbaceous (草本的) crops, stressing the significance of people’s efforts ____41____ (reduce) crop losses for harmonious coexistence between birds and humans. ____42____ (additional), it is found that farmers from low-income countries tend to consider the impact of birds ____43____ crop losses negative. According to the researcher, drawing upon forceful evidence, they have discovered potential regional areas, with ____44____ particular focus on the tropics (热带), _____45_____ a win-win situation can be created successfully. 【答案】36. what 37. being considered 38. carried 39. has drawn 40. production 41. to reduce 42. Additionally 43. on 44. a 45. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类与野生鸟类常共享农田，农民因更关注鸟类对作物的直接损害而视其为害。中山大学研究发现，鸟类可提升木本作物产量，需努力减少损失以实现人鸟和谐共存，低收入国家农民尤需关注。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：由于农民主要关心他们能直接观察到的，这往往导致鸟类被认为是需要杀死的害虫。引导宾语从句，在从句中作observe的宾语，意为“农民主要关心他们能直接观察到的东西”用what。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于农民主要关心他们能直接观察到的，这往往导致鸟类被认为是需要杀死的害虫。lead to后接动名词复合结构，birds与consider为被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being considered。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，中国广州中山大学的一名研究人员与同事们开始研究鸟与人的共存，他们进行了一项开创性的研究，对鸟与人之间惊人的关系有了深刻的见解。carry out与study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填carried。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这项研究已经引起了全世界科学界关注。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究结果表明，鸟类通常会提高木本作物的产量，但不会提高草本作物的产量，这强调了人类努力减少作物损失对鸟类和人类和谐共处的重要性。作improve的宾语，需用名词production，意为“木本作物的产量”。故填production。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，鸟类通常会提高木本作物的产量，但不会提高草本作物的产量，这强调了人类努力减少作物损失对鸟类和人类和谐共处的重要性。不定式作后置定语，修饰efforts，表 “减少作物损失的努力”。故填to reduce。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，研究发现，低收入国家的农民倾向于认为鸟类对作物损失的影响是负面的。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，研究发现，低收入国家的农民倾向于认为鸟类对作物损失的影响是负面的。impact on...为固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据这名研究人员的说法，根据有力的证据，他们已经发现了潜在的区域，特别是热带地区，在那里可以成功地创造双赢的局面。固定短语 with a focus on...意为 “特别关注……”，此处particular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据这名研究人员的说法，根据有力的证据，他们已经发现了潜在的区域，特别是热带地区，在那里可以成功地创造双赢的局面。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 areas，在从句中作地点状语，应用 where。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 做家务是劳动教育实践的重要组成部分，但孩子做家务该不该给报酬引发了广泛的社会讨论。请你以“Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework?”为题写一篇英语短文，阐明你的观点和理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework? Some people think kids should be paid for doing housework. They believe it can motivate children and teach them the value of money. However, I firmly believe that kids shouldn’t be paid for doing housework. First of all, doing housework is a part of family responsibility. It helps children learn to care for the family and develop a sense of duty. Secondly, family members should support and help each other out of love and a sense of belonging, not for financial rewards. In conclusion while there are pros and cons to both viewpoints, I think that instilling the right values and a sense of responsibility within the family context is more important than monetary compensation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework?”为题写一篇英语短文，阐明自己对此事的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→be supposed to 照顾：care for→take care of 首先：first of all→to start with 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First of all, doing housework is a part of family responsibility. It helps children learn to care for the family and develop a sense of duty. 拓展句：First of all, doing housework is a part of family responsibility, which helps children learn to care for the family and develop a sense of duty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They believe it can motivate children and teach them the value of money.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while there are pros and cons to both viewpoints, I think that instilling the right values and a sense of responsibility within the family context is more important than monetary compensation.（运用了while引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was helping my mother in the kitchen when I heard a terrible noise struck from above. I rushed to the upper floor to check out. There was nothing but a wet footprint on the floor. “What’s happening?” my mother asked. “Nothing, just the sound of lightning.” I knew something strange had happened, but I ignored it as my mother was suffering a cardiac (心脏的) disease. “We’d better close the windows. Maybe rain will pour down,” I showed a relaxing expression but thought back about that footprint. It was so familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen it. “David, can you help me take the cooking pot in the attic (阁楼)?” my mother requested. “Oh, please! I am afraid of the dark,” I answered. My mother said that I was like my father. Oh, you want to know what happened to my father? He was an engineer. Last month, he went to the oil platform in the middle of the sea at Jerteh, Terengganu. He said he went there for only 4 days. But 2 weeks had passed, and he still didn’t come back. My mother called the management office in Jerteh but was told they hadn’t seen him since they last saw him on his way to the seashore from the oil platform. Speaking of my father, my mother looked sad. “Today was our Anniversary Day, but he was missing.” But back to the main point. I investigated the footprint in my room. And when I looked up, the window was opened. I walked towards it and looked out. Nothing. I closed the window and lay down on my bed. “Ouch! What is this?” I asked myself. There was a small box on my bed. I wondered what was inside it. I opened the brown box. There was a necklace, made of pure gold. Why was there a gold necklace in my room? Suddenly, my room became dark. My terrible fear towards the darkness was to the limit. I grabbed a flashlight and turned it on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that time, the house bell rang. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I shouted excitedly, and called my mum down. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just at that time, the house bell rang. My mother asked me to open the door to check out who was coming. To be a good son, I braved myself to open the door. I paced to the door and opened it. By the light of the flashlight, I could see a tall creature standing in front of my house door. When I took a good look at the figure, I found out that was the man I knew. He was my father! I was wild with joy. “Dad! Is it you? Is this a dream?” I shouted excitedly, and called my mum down. She was shocked and nearly fainted when she saw my father. “Actually, I planned this thing with the workers in the management office. I knew that your mother would call them, and my plan to be back on our Anniversary Day came true,” said my father. He asked me to fetch the gold necklace he left accidentally in my room when he intended to check if we were home. Then, he handed it to my mum with both of his hands. “Happy Anniversary Day, my dear!” my father said to my mother. My mother couldn’t help crying, giving my dad a big hug. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在外出差的父亲，在他们结婚纪念日这一天，提前计划好一切，给母亲准备了一个巨大的惊喜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，门铃响了。”可知，第一段可描写作者壮起胆子去开门，结果发现是父亲回来了。 ②由第二段首句内容“我兴奋地喊道，把妈妈叫了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者母亲见到父亲时的反应以及父亲讲述整个准备惊喜的过程。 2.续写线索：门铃响起——开门发现是父亲——兴奋地尖叫——父亲讲述准备惊喜过程——佩戴项链——妈妈感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①慢慢走到门口： pace to the door/ walk slowly to the door ②打算：plan/ intend ③喊叫：shout /stream 情绪类 ①欣喜若狂的：wild with joy/ be highly delighted ②震惊的：shocked /surprised/ astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I took a good look at the figure, I found out that was the man I knew.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词that/who的定语从句） [高分句型2] He asked me to fetch the gold necklace he left accidentally in my room when he intended to check if we were home.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省江油中学2022级高二下期入学检测 英 语 试 题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man like doing? A．Dancing. B．Walking. C．Singing. 2．How will the speakers go to the exhibition? A．By bicycle. B．By subway. C．By car. 3．Where is the necklace now? A．In the sitting room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the bedroom. 4．Why is Ann sad? A．She failed her maths exam. B．She’s worried about the coming exam. C．She has no time to prepare for the exam. 5．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Buy a map. B．Climb the mountain. C．Go back home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man say about the first shirt? A．It is similar to one of his old shirts. B．Its color doesn’t suit him. C．Its price is too high. 7．Which shirt will the man buy? A．The white one. B．The green one. C．The black one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．What made Alexa’s plants dead. B．Where Alexa planted her plants. C．Why it’s hard to keep house plants. 9．What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A．She put it in the sunlight. B．She returned it to the shop. C．She gave it too much water. 10．What does the man suggest Alexa do? A．Throw all her plants away. B．Find out more about plants online. C．Move all her plants out of the sun. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did Vicky do to improve her Chinese? A．She traveled to China. B．She had classes with her mother. C．She learned from a tutor online. 12．How much has Vicky paid to improve her Chinese so far? A．$600. B．$700. C．$800. 13．How does Vicky sound in the end? A．Anxious. B．Grateful. C．Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．By 2020, where should trash sorting happen? A．In all major cities of China. B．Only in Zhejiang province. C．In Ms. Chu’s neighborhood. 15．What is Ms. Chu’s profession? A．Trash collector. B．Reporter. C．Politician. 16．What is one of Mr. Tang’s solutions? A．Door-to-door training. B．Free trash cans. C．Plastic trash bags. 17．How will a trash collector find a bag’s owner? A．He will call a volunteer B．He will see a name on the bag. C．He will scan the bag with a phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What percentage poems will go to the semi-final round? A．20%. B．30%. C．65%. 19．What do we know about the editors? A．They read every poem twice. B．They have a heavy workload. C．They post their own poems online. 20．Why are the first-place winners required to call the office? A．To provide proof of identity. B．To give their mail address. C．To discuss the posting of their poem. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum lets visitors walk in the shoes of a police officer Police shows on TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes solved in a few minutes. But that’s not a typical day for a real-life police officer. To get a more accurate picture, head to the National Law Enforcement Museum in Washington. Exhibits there invite visitors to use their senses of sight, hearing, touch and smell to gather information the way police do. Let’s look at a few exhibits. K-9 Units See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell and identify various scents (气味). Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods. The Web of Law Enforcement You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed. For example, six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti (涂鸦) case. Five Communities Every community is different. Learn how the needs and challenges of five communities are being dealt with. These communities goals are to develop programs, while increasing trust between local people and police. What might work in your neighborhood? There’s a place for visitors to share their thoughts. The Training Simulator Those aged 12 and older can try the same training scenarios (方案) and equipment used in professional law enforcement classes in which police try to resolve difficult situations. Short videos test participants’ abilities to observe accurately and think quickly before reacting. The exercises give an understanding of what officers face on a daily basis. “Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.” 1. Which exhibit focuses on police dogs? A. K-9 Units. B. Five Communities. C. The Training Simulator. D. The Web of Law Enforcement. 2. What does The Web of Law Enforcement show? A The problems in communities. B. The dangers of being a police officer. C. How teamwork matters in solving a case. D. How a policeman makes a decision instantly. 3. How may kids feel about the short video tests after taking part in them? A. They are surprising. B. They are difficult to understand. C. They are the same as video games. D. They are not real-life experiences at all. B Dr. Joseph Dituri, who is 55 and known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida scientist lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days. The farther you go below the ocean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The mission, known as Project Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt to study the effects of living in a high-pressure environment for a continuous period. In his undersea room, Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than the pressure on the surface. He believed that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older and that it could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries. Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shorter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was also able to sleep much better. His physical conditions greatly improved in a couple of other ways, too. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He used the project as an educational experience for the youth. “I have communicated with thousands of young people to get them interested in science, technology, engineering and math,” he said. He had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Meanwhile, he kept teaching his college classes and worked with other marine experts to figure out ways to protect and take care of the ocean. Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “If we can get people excited about science, that would be a great success to me!” he said. “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record I just set. My greatest hope is that I can inspire a new generation of researchers to push back the boundaries.” 4. Why did Dr. Dituri have the adventure? A. To learn how human bodies respond to high pressure. B. To research the underwater life better. C. To draw attention to a healthy lifestyle. D. To beat the previous world record. 5. What happened to Dr. Dituri? A. His state of health stabilized. B. He was forced to live a busy life. C. His height changed slightly. D. He suffered from sleep problems. 6. What does Dr. Dituri want to inspire young people to do through the project? A. Develop enthusiasm for science. B. Challenge themselves bravely. C. Expand scientific boundaries. D. Protect the ocean actively. 7. How can we describe Dr. Dituri? A. He is high-powered and caring. B. He is determined and inspiring. C. He is open-minded and insightful. D. He is committed and optimistic. C A group of scientists from the University of Kitakyushu in Japan has come up with an unusual solution to a messy problem. They’ve taken dirty diapers (尿布), and used them to replace some of the sand needed to build a house with concrete. Concrete is one of the most common building materials in the world. It’s used to construct many things, including roads, sidewalks, and buildings. Concrete is usually made by mixing together sand, water, and cement (水泥). But making concrete creates a lot of pollution. And it uses a lot of sand. Mining for sand creates other problems for the environment. Siswanti Zuraida had an unusual idea. What if some of the sand in concrete could be replaced with used disposable diapers, which are frequently abandoned? In the US alone, over 8 billion pounds of them are cast aside each year. These end up taking up space in landfills. In some countries, dirty diapers can wind up in rivers and creeks. One 2018 study showed that bad diapers made up more than 20% of the trash pulled from waterways in 15 cities of Indonesia. So Ms. Zuraida and her team set out to study the problem. They collected used diapers, cleaned them up, and treated the diapers with chemicals to get rid of any bad germs. Then the diapers were dried and torn into small pieces that could be added to concrete. Overall, diapers could replace up to 8% of the sand used in the concrete needed to build a house. In the parts of a house that support a lot of weight, 10% of the sand could be replaced with shredded diapers. Ms. Zuraida and her team are excited about their results, but they realize there’s still a lot of work to be done. If diapers are really going to be used in concrete, someone will have to figure out how to safely collect, clean, and store lots and lots of used diapers. Perhaps the biggest challenge will be persuading people to use concrete made with diapers. What do you think? Is it time to change the house? 8. What does the underlined word “disposable” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dried. B. Plastic. C. Throwaway. D. Unpleasant. 9. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 3? A. To prove the study is trustworthy. B. To recommend scientists to seek key solutions. C. To show diapers are a huge source of pollution. D. To blame the governments for ignoring pollution. 10. What is the biggest challenge according to Zuraida? A. Collecting and storing large quantities of used diapers. B. Figuring out shares of diapers in concrete. C. Calculating the percentage of diapers in sand. D. Making people accept concrete with diapers. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Diapers Will Replace Sand B. A Solution Shocks the Public C. Handle Diapers Effectively D. Build a House with Diapers D Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering (过滤) the picture and words to put your best face forward. Online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of friendship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental interaction. This is not to say that your social media friends can’t be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not the same. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered or casually taken photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic (真实的) and vulnerable (易受伤的) with some of our “friends” whom we don’t actually know or with whom trust has yet to be built. Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily routines, but we must be cautious about the negative effects on a person’s overal psychological well-being. As humans, we are eager for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of fulfillment as face-to-face interactions do. Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our downfalls to their greatest accomplishments, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence. Social media can lead to unhealthy pursuit for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can snap that “perfect” photo. However, pictures and posts should be byproducts of life’s treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs. Ultimately, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for business and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be. 12. How does social media affect our life? A. It may improve our physical appearance. B. It may make us feel isolated and insecure. C. It may filter our negative impressions on others. D. It may enhance our communication skills. 13. Why do people post photos selectively on social media? A. They do not want to lose their followers. B. They are eager to become famous overnight. C. They do not find all their online friends trustworthy. D. They want to avoid offending any of their audience. 14. What do humans tend to do according to the passage? A. Have more face-to-face interactions. B. Exaggerate their life’s accomplishments. C. Learn lessons from other people’s downfalls. D. Paint a rosy picture of other people’s lives. 15. What does the author advise when online experience becomes unpleasant? A. Stay connected to online friends for suggestions. B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of online friends. C. Connect with various types of people all over the globe. D. Avoid negative thoughts and feelings through online pages. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teamwork is important in any workplace, and effective teamwork is the key to productivity. What improves teamwork and makes a team successful? Read the tips below to find out. Appoint a strong leader A team has no direction without a leader.____16____. This leader must also prioritize team goals over individual goals ensuring they are committed to getting the job done. Clarify all responsibilities From the moment the team is formed, particular attention must be paid to assigning direct responsibilities to each member.____17____. This is an important step to make before going deeper into the project so that everyone is on the same page. If everyone is clear on what they are responsible for producing, it helps prevent people doing the same thing and less desirable tasks being avoided. ____18____ Each team will comprise a range of people from diverse backgrounds It is important to set common goals the team is working towards so that the focus always remains on the finished product. Each team member must understand that personal goals must be set aside and team goals must remain the focus.____19____. Encourage open communication Encouraging team members to be forthcoming about their ideas is important for the success of the team.____20____. It is also important to establish two-way communication of information between both different team members, as well as between team members and their manager. A. Set common goals B. Be willing to help others C. As the well-known saying goes, “There is no I in team” D. If these are set from the beginning, there will be no issues of authority E. It is vital that this person is capable and efficient at giving out tasks F. When team members feel that they can contribute ideas, there is more creativity and innovation G. This may mean contributing to tasks that are perhaps below your level, but the overall goal must be kept in mind 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the US. They spent months training and planning for their ____21____. But one day in February of 2020, just a few months before they were going to start, Davis felt a(n) ____22____ pain across his chest. After two helicopter flights and some time in the ____23____, he was diagnosed (诊断) with heart failure, a serious condition in which the heart can no longer ____24____ blood efficiently. “It was incredible because I was so ____25____, but all of a sudden I could barely walk around my own home,” he said. His doctors told him that the only way he’d ____26____ was with a new heart. By November, Davis was placed on a heart replacement list — a(n) ____27____ that can take months, if not, years. “You just hope,” he said. Davis’ condition quickly ____28____, and he was only kept alive with a balloon pump placed in his aorta (主动脉). However, one day, Davis was excited to learn that a new heart was ____29____. It would come from a wife and mother named Sarah Ivy. Today, Davis is ____30____ that he is still alive. And he is full of ____31____ to Ivy and her family, who gave him the gift of life during a time of extreme sadness. “I truly believe that the ____32____ of humanity — kindness, care and love — is alive because of countless ____33____ heroes like Sarah Ivy,” he said. Davis is back on his bike and in August, Davis plans to ____34____ Ivy’s family for the first time. He hopes to ____35____ the 200 miles there to thank them in person. 21. A. sightseeing B. adventure C. holiday D. exercise 22. A. intense B. bearable C. temporary D. mild 23. A. apartment B. hospital C. country D. city 24. A. produce B. remove C. circulate D. pump 25. A. weak B. brave C. fit D. firm 26. A. survive B. insist C. respond D. escape 27. A. idea B. surgeon C. wait D. job 28. A. improved B. stabilized C. disappeared D. worsened 29. A. on its way B. on the spot C. for the better D. in the air 30. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. anxious D. amazed 31. A. sadness B. praise C. devotion D. gratitude 32. A. look B. virtue C. voice D. weakness 33. A. unsung B. national C. loyal D. special 34. A. help B. repay C. support D. meet 35. A. fly B. run C. ride D. walk 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans and wildlife often have to share areas of land. And on croplands, particularly, birds and humans can benefit both. Yet the beneficial services provided by birds are less visible than the disservice (伤害) they do in terms of direct damage to crops. Since farmers mainly care about ____36____ they can observe directly, this often leads to birds ____37____ (consider) as pests that need killing. A groundbreaking study ____38____ (carry) out by a researcher from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, China, who started to study the coexistence of birds and humans in 2019, together with his colleagues, has shown profound insights into the amazing relationship between birds and humans. The research ____39____ (draw) the attention of the scientific community worldwide so far. The findings suggest that birds typically improve woody crop ____40____ (produce), but not that of herbaceous (草本的) crops, stressing the significance of people’s efforts ____41____ (reduce) crop losses for harmonious coexistence between birds and humans. ____42____ (additional), it is found that farmers from low-income countries tend to consider the impact of birds ____43____ crop losses negative. According to the researcher, drawing upon forceful evidence, they have discovered potential regional areas, with ____44____ particular focus on the tropics (热带), _____45_____ a win-win situation can be created successfully. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 做家务是劳动教育实践的重要组成部分，但孩子做家务该不该给报酬引发了广泛的社会讨论。请你以“Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework?”为题写一篇英语短文，阐明你的观点和理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Kids Be Paid for Doing Housework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was helping my mother in the kitchen when I heard a terrible noise struck from above. I rushed to the upper floor to check out. There was nothing but a wet footprint on the floor. “What’s happening?” my mother asked. “Nothing, just the sound of lightning.” I knew something strange had happened, but I ignored it as my mother was suffering a cardiac (心脏的) disease. “We’d better close the windows. Maybe rain will pour down,” I showed a relaxing expression but thought back about that footprint. It was so familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen it. “David, can you help me take the cooking pot in the attic (阁楼)?” my mother requested. “Oh, please! I am afraid of the dark,” I answered. My mother said that I was like my father. Oh, you want to know what happened to my father? He was an engineer. Last month, he went to the oil platform in the middle of the sea at Jerteh, Terengganu. He said he went there for only 4 days. But 2 weeks had passed, and he still didn’t come back. My mother called the management office in Jerteh but was told they hadn’t seen him since they last saw him on his way to the seashore from the oil platform. Speaking of my father, my mother looked sad. “Today was our Anniversary Day, but he was missing.” But back to the main point. I investigated the footprint in my room. And when I looked up, the window was opened. I walked towards it and looked out. Nothing. I closed the window and lay down on my bed. “Ouch! What is this?” I asked myself. There was a small box on my bed. I wondered what was inside it. I opened the brown box. There was a necklace made of pure gold. Why was there a gold necklace in my room? Suddenly, my room became dark. My terrible fear towards the darkness was to the limit. I grabbed a flashlight and turned it on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that time, the house bell rang. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I shouted excitedly, and called my mum down. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$