内容正文:
Unit 6 What will you do in the future ?
Lesson 21
北京版 五年级下
1. 能听懂、会说、会认单词: engineer, exercise, build
2. 在教师引导下,初步运用句子:Do you enjoy making things?
3. 学生能借助图片和文字,听懂、朗读课文。
4. 能够表达自己的职业理想,并为自己或他人实现职业理想提出合理的要求或建议。
学习目标
Let’s enjoy
What do you want to be?
目录
目录
目录
CONTENTS
01
Vocabulary
02
Text
03
Grammar
04
Practice
第
1
节
Vocabulary
engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师
【例句】He dreams of becoming an engineer.
他梦想成为一名工程师。
【拓展】engine 引擎
Vocabulary
build /ˈbɪld/ v.建筑
【拓展记忆】 build v.建筑 builder n.建筑者
【动名词】building 建筑物
【例句】 We will build a bridge here. 我们将要在这里建一座桥。
Vocabulary
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n.建筑;大楼
【例句】The building is beautiful.这个建筑很漂亮。
【记忆链接】 classroom building 教学楼
【复数形式】buildings
【拓展记忆】 build v.建筑 builder n.建筑者
【例句】 We will build a bridge here. 我们将要在这里建一座桥。
Vocabulary
答案:B
分析:考查名词的词义辨析。doctor医生; engineer工程师;swimmer游泳运动员;根据I want to designspaceships.我想设计宇宙飞船。推测是工程师。B选项符合题意。故选:B
单选题
I want to be an _________.
A. doctor B. engineer C. swimmer
Vocabulary
填空题:
There are lots of tall __________ (build) here.
答案:buildings
Vocabulary
exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n.运动,锻炼
【例句】I do special neck and shoulder exercises.
我做专门的颈部和肩部运动。
【拓展】do morning exercises 做早操
Vocabulary
第
2
节
Lesson 21
enjoy doing sth.
享受做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
想要成为工程师
Listen and say
to:为了(表目的)
have to( 情态动词 )不得不
许多
need to do sth.
需要做某事
fit to do sth.
适合做某事
努力学习
擅长….
Listen and say
- Do you enjoy making things?
- Yes, I do. I want to be an engineer.
Listen, look, and learn
Listen and match
Let's do
Share ideas.
第
3
节
Grammar
重点知识
enjoy用法
1.enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
2. 其后接反身代词,表示“过得快活”,与 have a good time同义
3. enjoy 一般只用作及物动词,所以在通常情况下其后不能没有宾语。
金句演练
1.小孩子喜欢读故事。
_____________________.
1.小孩子喜欢读故事。
_____________________
Children enjoy reading stories.
金句演练
2.他在晚会上玩得很开心。
_____________________
金句演练
2.他在晚会上玩得很开心。
_____________________
He enjoyed himself at the party.
金句演练
3.我希望你今晚过得愉快。
___________________________
金句演练
3.我希望你今晚过得愉快。
________________________________
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening.
金句演练
4.你喜欢这部电影吗?
___________________________
金句演练
4.你喜欢这部电影吗?
___________________________
Did you enjoy the film?
金句演练
金句演练
be good at
意思是“擅长于……”,后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。be 随着人称和时态的变化而变化。
1 . 他擅长英语。
___________________________
金句演练
1.他擅长英语。
___________________________
He is good at English .
金句演练
1.她擅长唱歌。
___________________________
金句演练
1.她擅长唱歌。
___________________________
She is good at singing .
金句演练
一般疑问句
一般疑问句又称为“是非问句” ,通常用yes或no来回答;
且用什么提问就要用什么回答
一般疑问句可以分为两种:
第一是含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句。
第二是含实义动词的一般疑问句。
一般疑问句
【定义】be动词、助动词、情态动词开头的疑问句
【结构】— be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他?
—Yes,主语+~.
—No, 主语+~+not.
【注意】有了助动词和情态动词,后面的动词要用原形
35
① be动词+主语+其它部分+?
肯定回答→ “Yes,主语+be”,
否定回答→ "No,主语+be+not."。
be和not可用缩写形式→isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't等。
一般疑问句的形式
② 情态动词+主语 +动词原形+其它部分+?
肯定回答→ "Yes, 主语+情态动词” ,
否定回答→"No, 主语+情态动词+not."。
情态动词 和 not 可用缩写形式→ can't, mustn't, needn't等。
一般疑问句的形式
一般疑问句的形式
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其它+?
肯定回答→ "Yes, 主语+ do\does" ,
否定回答→ "No, 主语+do\does not."。
助动词和not可用缩写形式→don't, doesn't, didn't, haven’t, hasn’t等。
一般疑问句的问答
回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes开头,否定回答用No开头。
但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的,
肯定回答还可以用 OK./Certainly.等;
否定回答可以用 Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’m afraid not.等句式。
一般疑问句
一般疑问句
句型转换
His mother is an English teacher.
一般疑问句:___________________________
肯定回答:______________
否定回答:______________
Is his mother an English teacher?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
40
第
4
节
Sentences
Sentences
Do you enjoy making things?你喜欢发明创造吗?
Yes, I do. I want to be an engineer. 是的, 我想做一名工程师。
解读:这是询问某人是否喜欢做某事及其回答的句子。
举一反三:
Do you enjoy dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗?
Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
知识点点拨:
Do you enjoy making things ? 你喜欢制作东西吗?
(enjoy 后面加动词,必须加动词 ing)
知识点延伸:
小学阶段需要加动词 ing 的情况:
1:现在进行时,be动词+动词 ing
2:介词后面必须加动词 ing
3:固定搭配(enjoy、like、go、keep、have a good time、be busy 、finish、can’t help ….+动词ing)
单项选择:
( ) I enjoy ______ basketball with my friends at weekends.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
答案:B
解析:我很享受在周末和朋友一起打篮球。
enjoy后面必须加动词ing,选B。
知识点点拨:
I want to be a pilot. 我想成为一名航天员。
(want =would like ,后面一般跟不定式)
知识点延伸:
后面加不定式的动词有:
want、would like、fit、need、agree、decide(决定)、plan(计划)、be afraid….+to do
Sentences
I need to study hard.我需要努力学习。
解读:这是某人需要去做某事的句子
举一反三:
I need to go at once.
我需要马上走。
知识点点拨:
You have to exercise a lot. 你不得不多锻炼。
1:have to 情态动词,后面必须加动词原形
2:a lot 许多,后面不需要加名词,一般放在句末
知识点延伸:
a lot of、lots of、a lot 的区别
1:a lot of = lots of 许多,后面可以加可数名词,也可以加不可数名词
2:a lot 许多,后面不需要加名词,可单独使用
知识点点拨:
I should be good at maths and drawing. 我应该擅长数学和画画。
(be good at = do well in 擅长)
e.g. I am good at swimming.
= I do well in swimming.
第
5
节
Practice
选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A. pear B.dear C.bear
( )2. A. you B.sky C. fly
( )3.A. class B.make C.name
( )4. A. count B. about C. group
B
A
A
C
选择正确的答案
( )1.We _______do better(做得更好)next time.
A. get B. going to C. will
( )2. They _______plane models tomorrow.
A. will going to make B. are going to make C. will made
( )3. The cats will _______at the park.
A.play B.playing C.plays
C
B
A
( )4.He _______in five days.
A.coming back B. will come back C. is going to coming back
( )5.— Will you be a writer in the future?
—__________.
A.Yes, I won't. B.No, I will. C.No, I won't
B
C
选出下列句子中有错误的一项。
( )1. He will works hard.
A B C
( )2. Mingming is going to plays the piano tomorrow.
A B C
( )3.You should exercises a lot.
A B C
( )4. We will go to the park yesterday.
A B C
( )5.I will be a teacher in future.
A B C
B
C
C
C
C
阅读短文,选择正确的答案
My uncle's birthday is coming. He will be 39 years old. My father and mother are going to take me to his house. He lives in Shanghai. We are going to go there by plane. His birthday party will be on Sunday. We are leaving on Saturday, and we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my uncle a pen. I hope we will be happy.
( )1. My uncle's birthday party will be on _________.
A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday
( )2. This is my uncle's _________birthday.
A. fortieth B. thirtieth C.thirty-ninth
( )3. My uncle lives in _________, so we go there by _________.
A. Guangzhong; train B. Shanghai; train C.Shanghai;plane
( )4.We will come back on _________.
A.Saturday evening B.Sunday evening C. Friday evening
答案:CCCB
Thank you!
北京版 五年级下
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