2025年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题

中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 1 页 共 10 页 中考英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷共 8页。满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 选择题(共 80 分） 一、听力（共四节, 满分 30分） 第一节（共 5个小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 2 页 共 10 页 第二节（共 5个小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗 读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 ( ) 6. A. Thank you. B. You are right. C. That’s a good idea. ( ) 7. A. I’m working. B. I feel tired. C. I’m a driver. ( ) 8. A. It is Gone with the Wind. B. Thank you very much. C. Let’s see a film. ( ) 9. A. She likes it. B. Three times a week. C. Two days ago. ( ) 10. A. Much better. B. It is nice. C. Not at all. 第三节（共 5个小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗 读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( ) 11. What will the speakers bring to the party? A. A cake. B. Cookies. C. Oranges. ( ) 12. What did the man do this afternoon? A. He went to the cinema. B. He planted some flowers. C. He spent time with Mike. ( ) 13. When would the woman like to discuss the next project? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 2:30. ( ) 14. What is wrong with Paul? A. He has nothing to eat. B. He is angry with the woman. C. He is cold and wet. ( ) 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 第四节（共 5个小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从 每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 ( ) 16. How old is Wendy? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. ( ) 17. What is Wendy learning to play now? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. ( ) 18. Where did Wendy go on her second day with Wang Mei? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace. ( ) 19. What did Wang Mei’s aunt cook for Wendy? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. ( ) 20. Who taught Wendy some Chinese kung fu? A. Wang Mei’s cousin. B. Wang Mei’s uncle. C. Wang Mei’s father. 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 3 页 共 10 页 二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More than 30 paraders (游行者 ) dressed in special costumes made of thousands of beer and soda cans walked around the Brazilian island of Madre de Deus on February 11. Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months, then 21 washed. The cans were tied to the clothing with a small wire (金属丝). This year, performers wore a red mask covering their 22 with pointy (尖锐的) black ears. Hundreds of people gathered to watch the parade, cheering on the much-loved street party. “It is not only 23 but also really fun,” said Fábia do Carmo Carvalho, 19, who has been parading with the group for several years. First founded in 1997, the street party was born out of the worries about the sea of cans left on the streets 24 Carnival (狂欢节). A group of friends began collecting cans and tying them to their clothing. But a few years later, collecting recyclable materials became a 25 . People can now take cans to recycling centers and get paid. While the island suddenly became much 26 , as a result the group could hardly find cans. The can street party was 27 for a short time before returning in 2011. The street party now 28 people who have collected recyclable cans. Each costume costs about $44—a large amount in a country where the monthly minimum wage (最低工资) is $285. Santos is a member of the street party. He is a 29 who makes a living by fishing. "I see people drinking and throwing their cans into the sea. I catch them and bring them back to shore, "he said. "We show people that the cans they threw away are 30 , because with them we make costumes that bring a lot of happiness, "Santos said. ( ) 21. A. suddenly B. luckily C. completely ( ) 22. A. faces B. hands C. feet ( ) 23. A. boring B. funny C. beautiful ( ) 24. A. before B. after C. until ( ) 25. A. dream B. party C. job ( ) 26. A. worse B. cleaner C. dirtier ( ) 27. A. stopped B. encouraged C. increased ( ) 28. A. pays B. thanks C. punishes ( ) 29. A. secretary B. engineer C. fisherman ( ) 30. A. harmful B. useful C. natural 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 4 页 共 10 页 三、阅读理解（共三节, 满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. ( ) 31. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan C. Wearing light clothing. ( ) 32. What is the last step to make a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. ( ) 33. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A magazine. B Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs. Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition. She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 5 页 共 10 页 to join her. Jenny was happy. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell if they could succeed. With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won! When friends help each other, they can achieve anything. ( ) 34. Why is Jenny popular at school? A. She is beautiful. B. She has a gift for dance. C. She enters the most competitions. ( ) 35. Why was Jenny hesitant about entering the competiton? A. She didn’t want to compete anymore. B. She was too busy with other things. C. The boys in her class refused to be her partner. ( ) 36. Who finally became Jenny’s partner? A. A boy with excellent dance skills. B. Her close friend. C. Her teacher. ( ) 37. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Friends help succeed. B. Believe in yourself. C. Practice makes perfect. C OpenAI in San Francisco, the maker of ChatGPT ， recently announced its next move into artificial intelligence（人工智能）. Its new text-to-video tool, called Sora, can immediately make short videos according to written texts, called prompts（提示）. Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML have also developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos made by Sora surprised many people. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible social influences. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one prompt. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, as well as the setting—an old Italian country kitchen. It said: “A cooking class for homemade gnocchi（汤团） given by a grandmother set in an old Italian country kitchen with cinema lighting. ”The CEO of OpenAI answered him a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool can't be used by the public now. OpenAI has only given a little information about how Sora was built. The company also has not announced what was used to train it. The New York Times and some writers have taken actions against OpenAI. They think it has broken the law for its use of copyrighted（有版权的）writing works to train ChatGPT. OpenAI said that it is communicating with artists, lawmakers and others before releasing（发行） the new tool. ( ) 38. What can we learn about Sora? A. It is a tool for filming videos. B. It is the first text-to-video tool. C. It makes videos as texts say. 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 6 页 共 10 页 ( ) 39. What is the grandmother doing according to the prompt? A. Teaching people how to make gnocchi. B. Enjoying her favorite gnocchi. C. Sitting in the kitchen at home. ( ) 40. Why are some people against OpenAI? A. It doesn't release Sora in time. B. It uses other people's copyrighted works. C. It can only be used by rich people. ( ) 41. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Sora leads to fears about social influences B. The text-to-video tool has a long way to go C. OpenAI announces a new video maker D As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. ( ) 42. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 7 页 共 10 页 ( ) 43. What’s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. People may not choose the food others dislike. C. Young women are easily affected by others. ( ) 44. Who did the research mainly focus on? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. ( ) 45. What does the team hope to do in the future? A. Encourage children to eat more vegetables. B. Study more about how adults’ behavior affects children’s food choices. C. Find out the best way to cook healthy food. 第二节、六选五（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染 ) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. 46. __________________ In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. 47. __________________On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria(细菌 ) from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. 48. ____________________ Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. 49. ____________________. He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” 50. ____________________. And the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. A. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. B. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery. C. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. D. Some old bread was on the dish. E. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. F. By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully. 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 8 页 共 10 页 非选择题(共 40 分） 第三节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯 ) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope he used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 51. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________________________ 52. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________________________ 53. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It was not easy to succeed. _________________________________________________________ 54. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________ 55. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _________________________________________________________ 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 9 页 共 10 页 四、综合填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 patient walking slow have with take discovered healthy others physical We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 56 usually have to wait for the next vacation. Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their 57 . And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start 58 , it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have 59 that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves or being in the ocean helps our brains 60 down. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. Being by the sea is also good for our 61 health. We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you 62 your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. 63 on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is 64 than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. We look forward so much to 65 our next one! 五、写作（共两节, 满分 20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共 5小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分） 阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。 Each day we are faced with many situations and make different choices. Making good decisions is a skill that must be developed. It is not what we are born with, but what we learn from life experiences. Most adults know that experience can be costly (代价大的). The following steps can help you make good decisions. Find out your goal One of the best decision-making methods is to make clear your goal. Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it. Collect information After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution (解决办法). Consider the results Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 10 页 共 10 页 disadvantages of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice. Make your decision Making your final decision is very important. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry. Evaluate (评价) your decision It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. Steps to Make Good Decisions Find out your goal ★ If you can 66 what is the most important, then you will stick to your decision. Collect information ★In order to better understand how to solve the problem, you need to 67 . Consider the results ★ Review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. ★ 68 all the possible results of your choice. 69 ★ Your final decision may cause some bad feelings. Evaluate your decision ★ Learn to evaluate the decisions and 70 you have taken. 第二节 书面表达（满分 15分） 法国著名文学家阿尔贝加缪曾说：“一切伟大的行动和思想，都有一个微不足道的开始。” 请以“Small things can make a big difference. ”为题, 结合你生活中的经历，写一篇 100词左右 的作文。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) 要点： 1. 你对这句话的理解： 2. 结合实际生活举例说明； 3. 你得到的启发。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 11 页 共 10 页 中考英语模拟试题（一）参考答案 （参考答案仅供参考，不当之处请老师们自行处理） 一、 听力部分（每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBACA 二、英语知识运用 第二节 完形填空 （每小题 1分，满分 10分） 21-25. CACBC 26-30. BAACB 三、阅读理解 （每小题 2分，满分 30分） 31-35. BCCBC 36-40. BACAB 第二节：六选五（每小题 2分，共 10分） 46-50. ECABF 第三节：任务型阅读（每小题 2分，共 10分） 51. In September. 52. 374. 53. The road to success was far from smooth. 54. 无论他使用哪种绳索，他的严格训练使他保持了良好的运动状态。 55. To beat his own record. （每小题 2分，满分 10分） 四、评分说明： 1、本题每小题 2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可； 2、以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分； 3、答案有语法错误的，每个扣 0. 5分，每小题扣完 2分为止。 56. Others 57. patients 58. with 59. discovered 60. slow 61. physical 62. take 63. Walking 64. healthier 65. having 五、写作（共两节，共 20分） 第一节 信息归纳。（共 5个小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 66. find out 67. collect necessary information 68. Prepare for 69. Make your decision 70. the steps 第二节 书面表达 （共 1小题，满分 15分） Small Things Can Make a Big Difference In the vast ocean of life, it is often the smallest waves that create the biggest ripples. I have come to understand that small things can indeed make a big difference. I recall a time when I started picking up litter on my daily walks. Initially, it was a small act done out of habit. However, as I continued this practice, I noticed that others around me began to follow suit. This simple act of cleanliness not only improved the environment but also inspired a sense of community and responsibility among my neighbors. It was a small thing, but it made a big difference in our shared space. In conclusion, small things can indeed make a big difference. They serve as the foundation for greater achievements and can inspire others to join in the effort. 评分标准：本题共 15分，评分可分为四个档次： 第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整， 得 13—15分； 第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整， 得 10—12分； 第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不 工整，得 6—9分； 第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得 5分以下。 中考英语模拟试题（一） 第 12 页 共 10 页 中考英语模拟试题（一）听力原文 第一节（共 5个小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. The little girl bought a new pencil box. 2. I found a basket full of eggs outside the house. 3. The lady is searching a place on a map. 4. My father had his car repaired last week. 5. Mrs. Green is making a phone call to her friend. 第二节（共 5个小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗 读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. How about going camping on Saturday? 7. What do you do? 8. What is your favourite film? 9. How often does your daughter have math classes? 10.How are you feeling today? 第三节（共 5个小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗 读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11.W: Good news. Ben called me a few minutes ago. He’s got the cake for the party. Now what shall we get? M: Well, Mike’s getting some oranges, so how about some cookies? W: Good idea. 12.W: Did you finish planting those flowers this afternoon? M: Well Mum and Dad did. I wanted to make a film so I went to Mike’s house and discussed with him about it this afternoon. 13.M: When will we discuss the next project? W: It is 2:30 now. I’d like to discuss it at 4 o’clock because I will deal with something important until 3:30. 14.W: Paul, are you OK? M: No, I’m not. I don’t feel well. W: Why don’t you eat a sandwich? Here. M: No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I’m cold and wet. 15.W: How much is the room? M: 188 yuan per night, and a ten-percent service price. W: That’s fine. I’ll take it. 第四节（共 5个小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从 每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 I am a thirteen-year-old Chinese girl. My name is Wang Mei. I have an American friend. Her name is Wendy. She is one year older than me. She likes music. She can play the piano and the guitar very well. Now she is learning to play the violin. Last week she came to China and stayed with me for three days. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum in the morning and went to the Summer Palace in the afternoon. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall. On the third day, I invited Wendy to my home. Everyone in my family gave her a warm welcome. My uncle cooked fish, my aunt cooked chicken and my father cooked beef for her. After dinner, my cousin taught her some Chinese kung fu. Wendy had a good time with us in my home.