精品解析：安徽省合肥市肥西县A10联盟高一期中考试2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

1号卷·A10联盟2024级高一4月期中考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit a science museum. B. Attend a charity event. C. Join a cooking competition. 2. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A historical festival. B. A poster for a traditional festival. C. A travel plan. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. At a bookstore. 5. What is the woman's suggestion? A. Recycling plastic bottles. B. Planting more trees. C. Using reusable bags. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A TV show. 7. What does the woman think of it? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 9. Why was the man late this morning? A. He got up late. B. He had an accident. C. The subway was delayed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman want to make a list? A. To think more positively. B. To create a new lifestyle. C. To get Joe something to do. 11. What does the woman plan to do with her parents? A. Chat every day. B. Share enjoyable things. C. Take more exercise. 12 What should the speakers do before tidying up their rooms? A. Throw away useless stuff. B. Rearrange furniture. C. Shop for some things. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the movie? A. The special effects weren't cool. B. The story was moving. C. The acting was bad. 14. Which of the following do the speakers agree on? A. The music was a bit boring. B. The fight scenes were exciting. C. The hero needed more challenges. 15. What is the woman's attitude towards the movie? A. Favorable. B. Bored. C. Critical. 16. What happened to the man? A. He lost his cellphone. B. He didn't get a seat to sit on. C. He got caught in the bus door. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where are the listeners at the moment? A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a boat. 18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have? A. 120. B. 900. C. 2,000. 19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area? A. It has a rainforest. B. It was formed a long time ago. C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish. 20. Who has the most knowledge about life on the island? A. The captain. B. The park guide. C. The diving guide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Green Living in 2024 As we focus on a sustainable future in 2024, green living has become crucial (至关重要的). Let’s take a look at some aspects. Transportation Revolution(革命) More people are choosing electric vehicles(EVs). They are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run. Charging stations are available everywhere, making it convenient for EV owners. Public transportation is also upgrading, with new energy buses and metros becoming more common. Waste Management The concept of zero waste is gaining popularity. People are learning to recycle, compost, and reduce single-use plastics. Communities organize waste-sorting activities to raise public awareness of the environment. Some companies even design products with recyclable materials only. Energy Conservation Solar panels can be seen on rooftops of many households. They help generate clean electricity. Smart home systems are used to control energy consumption, like automatically turning off lights when no one is in the room. Aspect Trend Benefit Transportation Revolution More EVs & upgraded public transportation Eco-friendly, cost-effective Waste Management Zero waste push Environmental protection Energy Conservation Solar & smart home use Clean energy, energy saving 1. What makes electric vehicles popular in 2024? A. They look cooler. B. They are eco-friendly and cost-effective. C. They can go faster. D. They are cheaper to buy. 2. What is the aim of waste-sorting activities? A. To make waste handling faster. B. To find valuable things in waste. C To raise environmental awareness. D. To make more space for rubbish tips. 3. How do smart home systems contribute to energy conservation? A. They replace all household appliances with new ones. B. They increase energy use with advanced features. C. They automatically turn off lights when they are not needed. D. They turn on all lights when people enter. B The much-anticipated Ne Zha 2 has arrived, attracting audiences with its continuation of the beloved fairy tale. After the events of the first movie, Ne Zha, once a symbol of chaos and misunderstandings, has transformed into a respected hero. But his journey is far from over. The Emerging Threat A new and powerful enemy appeared from the shadows. This menacing (险恶的) figure is from an ancient and mysterious underwater realm (领域). The enemy’s goal is to upset the balance between the human world and the world of gods, plunging (使陷入) everything into darkness. Nezha, along with his loyal friends, immediately senses the danger and knows they must act. Along the way, they come across various puzzles left behind by ancient sages. Solving these puzzles is crucial for them to progress on their journey. Nezha’s Growth As the adventure unfolds, Nezha doesn’t just face outside threats. He also experiences an inside transformation. He deepens his understanding of friendship, learning that true friends stand by each other through thick and thin. He realizes the meaning of sacrifice, willing to put himself in harm’s way for the greater good. Moreover, Nezha comes to terms with his responsibilities, not only as a hero but also as a son. His relationship with his parents reaches new heights as he appreciates their love and sacrifices more than ever. One of the highlights of Ne Zha 2 is its amazing special effects. The battles between Nezha and the enemy are a visual treat. The clash (碰撞) of magic powers creates a display (展示) of colors that lights up the screen. The cartoon brings the mythological (神话的) world to vivid life, making the audience feel like they are part of Nezha’s exciting adventure. 4. What was Nezha’s image in the first movie? A. A calm and wise leader. B. A lonely and weak character. C. A well-loved hero from the start. D. A figure full of chaos and misunderstandings. 5. Where does the new enemy in Ne Zha 2 come from? A. The sky realm. B. An ancient underwater realm. C. The land of the dead. D. The human world. 6. What are the key inner changes Nezha experiences in the movie? A. Gaining more powerful superpowers and weapons. B. Deepening his understanding of friendship, sacrifice and responsibility. C. Losing his connections with his friends and parents. D. Defeating all enemies and becoming the strongest in the world. 7. Which can be the best title of the text? A. The Best Images of the Universe B. A Movie That Has a Long Way to Go C. The Exciting Follow-up: Ne Zha 2 D. Mysterious Stories to Explore C The 19th Asian Games, held in Hangzhou in 2023, was an event of great significance that brought together athletes and enthusiasts from across the Asian continent. This international sport not only served as a platform for athletic competition but also as a celebration of Asian cultures and unity. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was a spectacular (壮观) display that closely connected high-tech innovation with the rich cultural heritage of Hangzhou. Through the use of advanced multimedia technologies, the ceremony vividly presented the city’s long-standing traditions. One of the most eye-catching elements (元素) was the virtual firework display. This digital-age innovation added a touch of modernity and wonder to the ceremony, attracting the global audience and setting a new standard for major event openings. Athletes from diverse Asian countries engaged in intense competition. They showed remarkable athleticism, determination, and sportsmanship. Their pursuit was not merely for the glory of winning medals; rather, they struggled to build bridges of friendship and mutual respect among nations. For example, in track and field events, runners exchanged smiles and words of encouragement before the start of each race. These interactions transcended (超越) the limits of competition, stressing the true spirit of the Asian Games. The organization of the 19th Asian Games was excellent and outstanding. The city of Hangzhou had fully prepared for this event. The volunteers, dressed in bright-colored uniforms, were present everywhere. They offered warm greetings, provided useful information, and helped in various tasks, from guiding the audience to helping athletes with their needs. Their friendly and professional manners made every participant feel at home. In summary, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a great success. It left an everlasting mark on the memories of all those involved, whether they are the athletes, the audiences, or the host city itself. This event not only showed the excellence of Asian sports but also promoted cross-cultural understanding and cooperation, setting a positive example for future international sporting events. 8. What was special about the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games? A. It used high-tech to display Hangzhou’s culture and had creative shows. B. It mainly focused on modern technology without showing local culture. C. It only presented traditional elements of Hangzhou. D. It was a simple and ordinary opening ceremony. 9. What did the athletes fight for during the Asian Games? A. Only for the honor of winning medals. B. To break as many records as possible. C. For medals, friendship, and respect. D. To show off their individual skills. 10. What can we say about the volunteers during the 19th Asian Games? A. They were not well-trained and often made mistakes. B. They were mainly responsible for cleaning the surroundings. C. They were only present in the stadiums. D. They were helpful and made people feel welcome. 11. Why was the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou considered a great success? A. Because only a few problems appeared during the Games. B. Because it only promoted sports development in Asia. C. Because it showed excellence and cross-cultural understanding. D. Because the host city spent a large amount of money on the event. D Biological sampling is a key part of scientific research providing data that can help us understand the natural world and make informed decisions. However, the accuracy and reliability of sampling data have long been a concern. In recent years, studies have uncovered several problems that can affect the quality of biological sampling data. One common issue is sampling bias. This happens when the sample selected for study is not representative of the entire population. For example, if researchers only sample plants from a certain area of a forest, they may miss important variations in other parts of the forest. Sampling bias can lead to inaccurate conclusions about the overall population and limit the generalizability of the findings. Another problem is sample size. A small sample size may not provide enough data to accurately represent the population, while a large sample size can be costly and time-consuming to collect and analyze. Finding the right balance is necessary, but it can be challenging, especially when dealing with rare or hard-to-reach species. Measurement is also a significant factor. Errors can occur during the sampling process, such as incorrect identification of species or inaccurate measurement of variables. These errors can accumulate and affect the reliability of the data. To improve the quality of biological sampling data, researchers are adopting various strategies. One approach is to use random sampling techniques to ensure that the sample is representative of the population. Another is to increase the sample size when possible and to carefully validate and verify the data collected. Additionally, advanced technologies and standardized agreements are being developed to reduce measurement error. In conclusion, while biological sampling data is invaluable for scientific research, it is important to be aware of the potential problems and take steps to ensure its quality. By doing so, we can make more accurate inferences about the natural world and better protect our environment. 12. What is the main cause of sampling bias? A. Using random sampling techniques. B. Studying only part of a population. C. Measuring variables inaccurately. D. Collecting too many samples. 13. What does the underlined word “generalizability” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. The ability to apply widely. B. The ability to keep secret. C. The ability to study easily. D. The ability to change fast. 14. What is the purpose of random sampling techniques? A. To simplify data analysis. B. To reduce research time and costs. C. To focus on specific species only. D. To ensure sample representativeness. 15. What’s the main point of this text? A. To show different biological sampling methods. B. To stress the importance of biological sampling data. C. To analyze problems on biological sampling data quality and solutions. D. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of biological sampling. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Space exploration has made remarkable progress in 2024. It has opened up new possibilities and inspired many young people to dream big. First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race. ____16____ They are launching satellites, sending probes to other planets, and even planning manned spaceflights. This shows that space exploration is no longer the exclusive domain (专属领域) of a few powerful countries. Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role. ____17____ For example, SpaceX has successfully launched many rockets and is working on ambitious projects like colonizing Mars. These companies bring new ideas and technologies to the field of space exploration. In addition, space tourism is becoming a reality. ____18____ Some wealthy individuals have paid a large amount of money to travel to space and experience the weightlessness and the beauty of the universe. This not only satisfies people’s curiosity but also promotes the development of the space industry. Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists. ____19____ It means that there may be life on the moon or other planets in the future. Scientists are also looking for other signs of life in the universe, and they believe that we are not alone. Finally, space exploration has a positive impact on our daily life. ____20____ For example, the technology used in space exploration has been applied to communication, navigation, and weather forecasting, making our life more convenient and safe. A. They have launched their own rockets and spacecraft. B. Water is the basic element for life. C China has made great achievements in space exploration. D. It has brought many benefits to our life. E. Some people have the opportunity to travel to space. F. The exploration of space is full of challenges. G. Many countries have their own space programs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the increasing popularity of e-sports in 2024, our school decided to hold an e-sports competition. Many students ___21___ to take part in it. When signing up, some were nervous because they ___22___ that playing games might affect their studies. However, most students thought it was a great chance to show their ___23___. The competition was divided into several stages. In the first stage, players needed to ___24___ in teams and practice together. They had to ___25___ different strategies to win. Some teams ___26___ well and quickly found their own rhythm. But others had some ___27___ communicating and coordinating (协调). During the matches, the atmosphere was extremely ___28___. The players were all ___29___ at the screens, their fingers moving rapidly on the keyboards. The audience cheered ____30____ for their favorite teams. After fierce competitions, the champion team finally ____31____. They were so excited that they ____32____ each other. This event not only brought fun to the students but also ____33____ them the importance of teamwork and strategy. Later, the school planned to hold more such activities to ____34____ students’ interests and help them develop better. And the students also looked forward to ____35____ more opportunities to show themselves. 21. A. volunteered B. reviewed C. failed D. reminded 22. A. found B. worried C. discovered D. connected 23. A. talents B. feelings C. grades D. hobbies 24. A. work B. study C. live D. play 25. A. give up B. make up C. put up D. take up 26. A. performed B. behaved C. replied D. suffered 27. A. fun B. help C. trouble D. experience 28. A. quiet B. boring C. tense D. calm 29. A. stopping B. staring C. trying D. inventing 30. A. softly B. silently C. loudly D. sadly 31. A. gave B. showed C. made D. emerged 32. A. hugged B. hit C. kicked D. pushed 33. A. taught B. learned C. told D. required 34. A. create B. encourage C. hide D. limit 35. A. having B. losing C. missing D. giving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become important in our lives and it ___36___ (change) how we communicate learn and shop. In the past, people used letters or phones. Now, with the Internet, we can email, video-call and chat ___37___ friends immediately. The Internet offers a lot of information. We can search for knowledge on almost any topic. Students can find study materials like papers and language resources. However, we need to be careful when using this information. Not all of it is ___38___ (rely). We must tell good sources from bad ones. Online shopping is popular, ___39___ allows us to buy things from all over the world without ___40___ (leave) home. We can compare prices, read reviews ___41___ choose the products that best suit our needs. When shopping online, we should protect our personal information to avoid ___42___ (cheat). Social media is widely used. It helps us share lives, photos and thoughts. People can ___43___ (easy) connect with old and new friends. But spending too much time on it may cause problems like short attention spans and ___44___ (feeling) of loneliness. In conclusion, the Internet has brought us numerous benefits, but we must use it wisely. By doing so, we can fully enjoy the convenience it offers and at the same time, protect ____45____ (we) from its potential harm. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李明，上周你们学校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你在博物馆看到的展品； 2.你从这次参观中学到了什么。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Last week, our school organized an exciting visit to the local museum. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, our class went on a volunteer activity to the local community center. We were divided into different groups to help with various tasks. My group was responsible for cleaning up the small library in the center. When we entered the library, we were shocked by the mess. Books were scattered everywhere, and the shelves were dusty. But we didn’t complain and got straight to work. I picked up the books from the floor, carefully checking if any pages were damaged. Some of the books looked really old and precious. One of my classmates, Lily, took a damp cloth and started cleaning the shelves. She was so careful that not a single spot of dust was left behind. Another classmate, Tom, was busy sorting the books according to their types. It was a time-consuming job, but he did it patiently. After several hours of hard work, the library started to look new. The books were neatly arranged on the clean shelves, shining under the light. We all felt a great sense of accomplishment. However, just as we were about to leave, we heard a noise coming from the back room. It sounded like something falling. We looked at each other in surprise and wondered what could be going on. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious, we decided to go and check it out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We quickly reassured him that it was okay. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1号卷·A10联盟2024级高一4月期中考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit a science museum. B. Attend a charity event. C. Join a cooking competition. 2. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A historical festival. B. A poster for a traditional festival. C. A travel plan. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. At a bookstore. 5. What is the woman's suggestion? A Recycling plastic bottles. B. Planting more trees. C. Using reusable bags. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A TV show. 7. What does the woman think of it? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 9. Why was the man late this morning? A. He got up late. B. He had an accident. C. The subway was delayed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman want to make a list? A. To think more positively. B. To create a new lifestyle. C. To get Joe something to do. 11. What does the woman plan to do with her parents? A. Chat every day. B. Share enjoyable things. C. Take more exercise. 12. What should the speakers do before tidying up their rooms? A. Throw away useless stuff. B. Rearrange furniture. C. Shop for some things. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the movie? A. The special effects weren't cool. B. The story was moving. C. The acting was bad. 14. Which of the following do the speakers agree on? A. The music was a bit boring. B. The fight scenes were exciting. C. The hero needed more challenges. 15 What is the woman's attitude towards the movie? A. Favorable. B. Bored. C. Critical. 16. What happened to the man? A. He lost his cellphone. B. He didn't get a seat to sit on. C. He got caught in the bus door. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where are the listeners at the moment? A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a boat. 18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have? A. 120. B. 900. C. 2,000. 19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area? A. It has a rainforest. B. It was formed a long time ago. C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish. 20. Who has the most knowledge about life on the island? A. The captain. B. The park guide. C. The diving guide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Green Living in 2024 As we focus on a sustainable future in 2024, green living has become crucial (至关重要的). Let’s take a look at some aspects. Transportation Revolution(革命) More people are choosing electric vehicles(EVs). They are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run. Charging stations are available everywhere, making it convenient for EV owners. Public transportation is also upgrading, with new energy buses and metros becoming more common. Waste Management The concept of zero waste is gaining popularity. People are learning to recycle, compost, and reduce single-use plastics. Communities organize waste-sorting activities to raise public awareness of the environment. Some companies even design products with recyclable materials only. Energy Conservation Solar panels can be seen on rooftops of many households. They help generate clean electricity. Smart home systems are used to control energy consumption, like automatically turning off lights when no one is in the room. Aspect Trend Benefit Transportation Revolution More EVs & upgraded public transportation Eco-friendly, cost-effective Waste Management Zero waste push Environmental protection Energy Conservation Solar & smart home use Clean energy, energy saving 1. What makes electric vehicles popular in 2024? A. They look cooler. B. They are eco-friendly and cost-effective. C. They can go faster. D. They are cheaper to buy. 2. What is the aim of waste-sorting activities? A. To make waste handling faster. B. To find valuable things in waste. C. To raise environmental awareness. D. To make more space for rubbish tips. 3. How do smart home systems contribute to energy conservation? A. They replace all household appliances with new ones. B. They increase energy use with advanced features. C. They automatically turn off lights when they are not needed. D. They turn on all lights when people enter. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年绿色生活方式展开，从交通运输革命、废物管理和能源节约三个方面进行了详细说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Transportation Revolution(革命)部分中的“They are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run.(它们不仅环保，从长远来看还经济实惠。)”可知，电动汽车流行的原因是环保且长期经济实惠。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Waste Management部分中的“Communities organize waste-sorting activities to raise public awareness of the environment.(社区组织垃圾分类活动，以提高公众的环保意识。)”可知，垃圾分类活动的目的是提高公众的环保意识。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Energy Conservation部分中的“Smart home systems are used to control energy consumption, like automatically turning off lights when no one is in the room.(智能家居系统被用于控制能源消耗，例如无人时自动关灯。)”可知，智能家居系统通过无人时自动关灯来节能。故选C。 B The much-anticipated Ne Zha 2 has arrived, attracting audiences with its continuation of the beloved fairy tale. After the events of the first movie, Ne Zha, once a symbol of chaos and misunderstandings, has transformed into a respected hero. But his journey is far from over. The Emerging Threat A new and powerful enemy appeared from the shadows. This menacing (险恶的) figure is from an ancient and mysterious underwater realm (领域). The enemy’s goal is to upset the balance between the human world and the world of gods, plunging (使陷入) everything into darkness. Nezha, along with his loyal friends, immediately senses the danger and knows they must act. Along the way, they come across various puzzles left behind by ancient sages. Solving these puzzles is crucial for them to progress on their journey. Nezha’s Growth As the adventure unfolds, Nezha doesn’t just face outside threats. He also experiences an inside transformation. He deepens his understanding of friendship, learning that true friends stand by each other through thick and thin. He realizes the meaning of sacrifice, willing to put himself in harm’s way for the greater good. Moreover, Nezha comes to terms with his responsibilities, not only as a hero but also as a son. His relationship with his parents reaches new heights as he appreciates their love and sacrifices more than ever. One of the highlights of Ne Zha 2 is its amazing special effects. The battles between Nezha and the enemy are a visual treat. The clash (碰撞) of magic powers creates a display (展示) of colors that lights up the screen. The cartoon brings the mythological (神话的) world to vivid life, making the audience feel like they are part of Nezha’s exciting adventure. 4. What was Nezha’s image in the first movie? A. A calm and wise leader. B. A lonely and weak character. C. A well-loved hero from the start. D. A figure full of chaos and misunderstandings. 5. Where does the new enemy in Ne Zha 2 come from? A. The sky realm. B. An ancient underwater realm. C. The land of the dead. D. The human world. 6. What are the key inner changes Nezha experiences in the movie? A. Gaining more powerful superpowers and weapons. B. Deepening his understanding of friendship, sacrifice and responsibility. C. Losing his connections with his friends and parents. D. Defeating all enemies and becoming the strongest in the world. 7. Which can be the best title of the text? A. The Best Images of the Universe B. A Movie That Has a Long Way to Go C. The Exciting Follow-up: Ne Zha 2 D. Mysterious Stories to Explore 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情、角色成长以及特效亮点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After the events of the first movie, Ne Zha, once a symbol of chaos and misunderstandings, has transformed into a respected hero.(在第一部电影的事件之后，曾经是混乱和误解象征的哪吒，已经变成了一个受人尊敬的英雄)”可知，哪吒在第一部电影中的形象是一个充满混乱和误解的人物。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Emerging Threat标题下“A new and powerful enemy appeared from the shadows. This menacing (险恶的) figure is from an ancient and mysterious underwater realm (领域).(一个强大而新的敌人从阴影中出现。这个险恶的人物来自一个古老而神秘的水下领域。)”可知，《哪吒2》中的新敌人来自一个古老的水下领域。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nezha’s Growth标题下第一段“As the adventure unfolds, Nezha doesn’t just face outside threats. He also experiences an inside transformation. He deepens his understanding of friendship, learning that true friends stand by each other through thick and thin. He realizes the meaning of sacrifice, willing to put himself in harm’s way for the greater good. Moreover, Nezha comes to terms with his responsibilities, not only as a hero but also as a son.(随着冒险的展开，哪吒不仅要面对外部的威胁。他还经历了一个内心的转变。他加深了对友谊的理解，明白了真正的朋友会同甘共苦。他意识到牺牲的意义，愿意为了更大的利益而置自己于危险之中。此外，哪吒还接受了自己的责任，不仅是作为英雄的责任，也是作为儿子的责任)”可知，哪吒在电影中经历的关键的内心的变化是加深对友谊、牺牲和责任的理解。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“The much-anticipated Ne Zha 2 has arrived, attracting audiences with its continuation of the beloved fairy tale.(备受期待的《哪吒2》已经上映，它延续了备受喜爱的童话故事，吸引了观众)”，文章接下来又详细介绍了《哪吒2》的剧情、角色成长以及特效亮点。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是“激动人心的续集：《哪吒2》”。故选C。 C The 19th Asian Games, held in Hangzhou in 2023, was an event of great significance that brought together athletes and enthusiasts from across the Asian continent. This international sport not only served as a platform for athletic competition but also as a celebration of Asian cultures and unity. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was a spectacular (壮观) display that closely connected high-tech innovation with the rich cultural heritage of Hangzhou. Through the use of advanced multimedia technologies, the ceremony vividly presented the city’s long-standing traditions. One of the most eye-catching elements (元素) was the virtual firework display. This digital-age innovation added a touch of modernity and wonder to the ceremony, attracting the global audience and setting a new standard for major event openings. Athletes from diverse Asian countries engaged in intense competition. They showed remarkable athleticism, determination, and sportsmanship. Their pursuit was not merely for the glory of winning medals; rather, they struggled to build bridges of friendship and mutual respect among nations. For example, in track and field events, runners exchanged smiles and words of encouragement before the start of each race. These interactions transcended (超越) the limits of competition, stressing the true spirit of the Asian Games. The organization of the 19th Asian Games was excellent and outstanding. The city of Hangzhou had fully prepared for this event. The volunteers, dressed in bright-colored uniforms, were present everywhere. They offered warm greetings, provided useful information, and helped in various tasks, from guiding the audience to helping athletes with their needs. Their friendly and professional manners made every participant feel at home. In summary, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a great success. It left an everlasting mark on the memories of all those involved, whether they are the athletes, the audiences, or the host city itself. This event not only showed the excellence of Asian sports but also promoted cross-cultural understanding and cooperation, setting a positive example for future international sporting events. 8. What was special about the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games? A. It used high-tech to display Hangzhou’s culture and had creative shows. B. It mainly focused on modern technology without showing local culture. C. It only presented traditional elements of Hangzhou. D. It was a simple and ordinary opening ceremony. 9. What did the athletes fight for during the Asian Games? A. Only for the honor of winning medals. B. To break as many records as possible. C. For medals, friendship, and respect. D. To show off their individual skills. 10. What can we say about the volunteers during the 19th Asian Games? A. They were not well-trained and often made mistakes. B. They were mainly responsible for cleaning the surroundings. C. They were only present in the stadiums. D. They were helpful and made people feel welcome. 11. Why was the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou considered a great success? A. Because only a few problems appeared during the Games. B. Because it only promoted sports development in Asia. C. Because it showed excellence and cross-cultural understanding. D. Because the host city spent a large amount of money on the event. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年在杭州举办的第19届亚运会，包括开幕式特色、运动员追求、志愿者表现等，强调其取得了巨大成功，促进了体育和跨文化交流。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was a spectacular (壮观) display that closely connected high tech innovation with the rich cultural heritage of Hangzhou. Through the use of advanced multimedia technologies, the ceremony vividly presented the city’s long standing traditions. One of the most eye catching elements (元素) was the virtual firework display. This digital age innovation added a touch of modernity and wonder to the ceremony (第19届亚运会开幕式是一场壮观的展示，将高科技创新与杭州丰富的文化遗产紧密相连。通过使用先进的多媒体技术，开幕式生动地展示了这座城市的悠久传统。最引人注目的元素之一是虚拟烟花表演。这一数字时代的创新为开幕式增添了一抹现代感和奇妙感)”可知，第19届亚运会开幕式的特别之处是用高科技展示杭州文化，还有创新表演。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Athletes from diverse Asian countries engaged in intense competition. They showed remarkable athleticism, determination, and sportsmanship. Their pursuit was not merely for the glory of winning medals; rather, they struggled to build bridges of friendship and mutual respect among nations.(来自不同亚洲国家的运动员们进行了激烈的竞争。他们展现出了卓越的运动能力、决心和体育精神。他们的追求不仅仅是为了赢得奖牌的荣耀；相反，他们努力在各国之间架起友谊和相互尊重的桥梁)”可知，运动员们在亚运会上不仅为了奖牌，还为了友谊和尊重而拼搏。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The volunteers, dressed in bright colored uniforms, were present everywhere. They offered warm greetings, provided useful information, and helped in various tasks, from guiding the audience to helping athletes with their needs. Their friendly and professional manners made every participant feel at home.(志愿者们穿着鲜艳的制服，到处都能看到他们的身影。他们热情问候，提供有用的信息，并在各种任务中提供帮助，从引导观众到满足运动员的需求。他们友好和专业的态度让每一位参与者都有宾至如归的感觉)”可知，志愿者们乐于助人，让人感觉受欢迎。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This event not only showed the excellence of Asian sports but also promoted cross cultural understanding and cooperation, setting a positive example for future international sporting events.(这一活动不仅展示了亚洲体育的卓越成就，还促进了跨文化的理解与合作，为未来的国际体育赛事树立了积极的榜样)”可知，第19届杭州亚运会被认为是巨大的成功是因为它展示了卓越成就和跨文化理解。故选C项。 D Biological sampling is a key part of scientific research, providing data that can help us understand the natural world and make informed decisions. However, the accuracy and reliability of sampling data have long been a concern. In recent years, studies have uncovered several problems that can affect the quality of biological sampling data. One common issue is sampling bias. This happens when the sample selected for study is not representative of the entire population. For example, if researchers only sample plants from a certain area of a forest, they may miss important variations in other parts of the forest. Sampling bias can lead to inaccurate conclusions about the overall population and limit the generalizability of the findings. Another problem is sample size. A small sample size may not provide enough data to accurately represent the population, while a large sample size can be costly and time-consuming to collect and analyze. Finding the right balance is necessary, but it can be challenging, especially when dealing with rare or hard-to-reach species. Measurement is also a significant factor. Errors can occur during the sampling process, such as incorrect identification of species or inaccurate measurement of variables. These errors can accumulate and affect the reliability of the data. To improve the quality of biological sampling data, researchers are adopting various strategies. One approach is to use random sampling techniques to ensure that the sample is representative of the population. Another is to increase the sample size when possible and to carefully validate and verify the data collected. Additionally, advanced technologies and standardized agreements are being developed to reduce measurement error. In conclusion, while biological sampling data is invaluable for scientific research, it is important to be aware of the potential problems and take steps to ensure its quality. By doing so, we can make more accurate inferences about the natural world and better protect our environment. 12. What is the main cause of sampling bias? A. Using random sampling techniques. B. Studying only part of a population. C. Measuring variables inaccurately. D. Collecting too many samples. 13. What does the underlined word “generalizability” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. The ability to apply widely. B. The ability to keep secret. C. The ability to study easily. D. The ability to change fast. 14. What is the purpose of random sampling techniques? A. To simplify data analysis. B. To reduce research time and costs. C. To focus on specific species only. D. To ensure sample representativeness. 15. What’s the main point of this text? A. To show different biological sampling methods. B. To stress the importance of biological sampling data. C. To analyze problems on biological sampling data quality and solutions. D. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of biological sampling. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了生物采样数据在科学研究中的重要性，同时指出了影响生物采样数据质量的几个问题，并提出了相应的解决策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This happens when the sample selected for study is not representative of the entire population.(当所选取的样本不能代表整个人群时，就会出现这种情况。)”可知，采样误差的主要原因是只研究人口的一部分，即所选取的样本不能代表整个人群。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“One common issue is sampling bias. This happens when the sample selected for study is not representative of the entire population. For example, if researchers only sample plants from a certain area of a forest, they may miss important variations in other parts of the forest.(一个常见的问题是采样误差。当为研究选择的样本不能代表整个群体时，就会发生这种情况。例如，如果研究人员只从森林的某个区域采集植物样本，他们可能会忽略森林其他区域的重要变异。)”可知，采样误差可能导致对总体的结论不准确，并限制研究结果的普遍适用性。由此可知，generalizability意为“普遍适用性”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One approach is to use random sampling techniques to ensure that the sample is representative of the population.(一种方法是使用随机抽样技术，以确保样本能够代表整个人群。)”可知，随机抽样技术的目的是确保样本的代表性。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, studies have uncovered several problems that can affect the quality of biological sampling data.(近年来，研究发现了一些可能影响生物采样数据质量的问题。)”和文章接下来又详细介绍了这些问题，并提出了相应的解决策略可知，这篇文章的主要观点是分析生物采样数据质量的问题和解决方案。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Space exploration has made remarkable progress in 2024. It has opened up new possibilities and inspired many young people to dream big. First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race. ____16____ They are launching satellites, sending probes to other planets, and even planning manned spaceflights. This shows that space exploration is no longer the exclusive domain (专属领域) of a few powerful countries. Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role. ____17____ For example, SpaceX has successfully launched many rockets and is working on ambitious projects like colonizing Mars. These companies bring new ideas and technologies to the field of space exploration. In addition, space tourism is becoming a reality. ____18____ Some wealthy individuals have paid a large amount of money to travel to space and experience the weightlessness and the beauty of the universe. This not only satisfies people’s curiosity but also promotes the development of the space industry. Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists. ____19____ It means that there may be life on the moon or other planets in the future. Scientists are also looking for other signs of life in the universe, and they believe that we are not alone. Finally, space exploration has a positive impact on our daily life. ____20____ For example, the technology used in space exploration has been applied to communication, navigation, and weather forecasting, making our life more convenient and safe. A. They have launched their own rockets and spacecraft. B. Water is the basic element for life. C. China has made great achievements in space exploration. D. It has brought many benefits to our life. E. Some people have the opportunity to travel to space. F. The exploration of space is full of challenges. G. Many countries have their own space programs. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年太空探索取得的显著进展。 【16题详解】 上文“First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race.(首先，越来越多的国家正在加入太空竞赛)”表明越来越多国家参与太空探索。G选项“Many countries have their own space programs.(许多国家都有自己的太空计划)”与上文紧密相关，进一步说明这些国家参与太空竞赛的具体表现，即拥有自己的太空计划。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role.(其次，私人太空公司发挥着越来越重要的作用)”指出私人太空公司的重要性。A选项“They have launched their own rockets and spacecraft.(他们已经发射了自己的火箭和航天器)”承接上文，具体说明了私人太空公司发挥重要作用的方式，即发射自己的火箭和航天器。句中“They”指代上文的“private space companies”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“In addition, space tourism is becoming a reality.(此外，太空旅游正在成为现实)”引出太空旅游这一话题。E选项“Some people have the opportunity to travel to space.(一些人有机会去太空旅行)”与上文衔接自然，具体说明了太空旅游成为现实的表现，即有人有机会去太空旅行。故选E项。 19题详解】 上文“Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists.(此外，月球上发现水让科学家们兴奋不已)”提到了月球上发现水这一事件。B选项“Water is the basic element for life.(水是生命的基本元素)”解释了科学家兴奋的原因，因为水是生命的基本元素，发现水意味着未来月球或其他行星上可能存在生命，与上文逻辑紧密。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, space exploration has a positive impact on our daily life.(最后，太空探索对我们的日常生活有积极影响)”点明太空探索对生活有积极影响。D选项“It has brought many benefits to our life.(它给我们的生活带来了很多好处)”承接上文，进一步说明太空探索带来的积极影响就是给生活带来很多好处，下文还举例说明了这些好处。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the increasing popularity of e-sports in 2024 our school decided to hold an e-sports competition. Many students ___21___ to take part in it. When signing up, some were nervous because they ___22___ that playing games might affect their studies. However, most students thought it was a great chance to show their ___23___. The competition was divided into several stages. In the first stage, players needed to ___24___ in teams and practice together. They had to ___25___ different strategies to win. Some teams ___26___ well and quickly found their own rhythm. But others had some ___27___ communicating and coordinating (协调). During the matches, the atmosphere was extremely ___28___. The players were all ___29___ at the screens, their fingers moving rapidly on the keyboards. The audience cheered ____30____ for their favorite teams. After fierce competitions, the champion team finally ____31____. They were so excited that they ____32____ each other. This event not only brought fun to the students but also ____33____ them the importance of teamwork and strategy. Later, the school planned to hold more such activities to ____34____ students’ interests and help them develop better. And the students also looked forward to ____35____ more opportunities to show themselves. 21. A. volunteered B. reviewed C. failed D. reminded 22. A. found B. worried C. discovered D. connected 23. A. talents B. feelings C. grades D. hobbies 24. A. work B. study C. live D. play 25. A. give up B. make up C. put up D. take up 26. A. performed B. behaved C. replied D. suffered 27. A. fun B. help C. trouble D. experience 28. A. quiet B. boring C. tense D. calm 29. A. stopping B. staring C. trying D. inventing 30. A. softly B. silently C. loudly D. sadly 31. A. gave B. showed C. made D. emerged 32. A. hugged B. hit C. kicked D. pushed 33. A. taught B. learned C. told D. required 34. A. create B. encourage C. hide D. limit 35. A. having B. losing C. missing D. giving 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了随着 2024 年电子竞技的日益流行，学校举办了一场电子竞技比赛，许多学生参与其中，介绍了比赛的过程以及比赛给学生们带来的收获，最后学校计划举办更多此类活动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生自愿参加。A. volunteered自愿；B. reviewed复习；C. failed失败；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“With the increasing popularity of e-sports in 2024”可知，学生是自愿参加比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：报名时，一些人很紧张，因为他们担心玩游戏可能会影响他们的学习。A. found发现；B. worried担心；C. discovered发现；D. connected连接。根据上文“When signing up, some were nervous” 可知，学生们是对游戏影响学习有所担心。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数学生认为这是展示他们才能的好机会。A. talents才能；B. feelings感觉；C. grades成绩；D. hobbies爱好。根据常识以及下文“show themselves”可知，参加电竞比赛应是展示在电竞方面的才能。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一阶段，玩家需要团队合作并一起练习。A. work工作，合作；B. study学习；C. live生活；D. play玩。根据下文“practice together”以及“teamwork”可知，玩家需要团队合作。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们必须采用不同的策略来获胜。A. give up 放弃；B. make up编造；C. put up张贴；D. take up采用。根据下文“different strategies to win.”可知，此处是指学生采用策略获胜。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些团队表现出色，很快找到了自己的节奏。A. performed表现；B. behaved行为；C. replied回复；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“and quickly found their own rhythm”可知，一些团队找到了自己的节奏，表现出色。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其他团队在沟通和协调方面有一些困难。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. trouble困难；D. experience经验。从but可知，与前文表现好的团队形成对比，此处指在沟通协调上有困难，have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困难。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛期间，气氛极其紧张。A. quiet安静的；B. boring无聊的；C. tense紧张的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“The players were all ____ at the screens, their fingers moving rapidly on the keyboards.”以及“fierce competitions”可知，比赛气氛极其紧张。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：选手们都盯着屏幕，手指在键盘上快速移动。A. stopping停止；B. staring盯着；C. trying尝试；D. inventing发明。根据“at the screens”并结合常识可知，玩电竞时选手是盯着屏幕操作。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：观众为他们最喜欢的队伍大声欢呼。A. softly轻柔地；B. silently安静地；C. loudly大声地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“ for their favorite teams.”可知，观众为他们最喜欢的队伍大声欢呼。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过激烈的比赛，冠军队伍终于脱颖而出。A. gave给；B. showed展示；C. made制作；D. emerged出现，脱颖而出。根据上文“After fierce competitions”可知，冠军队伍终于脱颖而出。故选 D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们兴奋得互相拥抱。A. hugged拥抱；B. hit击打；C. kicked踢；D. pushed推。根据上文“They were so excited ”可知，他们兴奋地互相拥抱。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次活动不仅给学生们带来了乐趣，还教会了他们团队合作和策略的重要性。A. taught教；B. learned学习；C. told告诉；D. required要求。根据下文“the importance of teamwork and strategy.” 可知，活动对学生有教育意义，教会他们道理。故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，学校计划举办更多这样的活动来激发学生的兴趣，帮助他们更好地发展。A. create创造；B. encourage激发，鼓励；C. hide隐藏；D. limit限制。根据下文“help them develop better.”可知，学校计划举办更多这样的活动目的是激发学生的兴趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们也期待有更多机会展示自己。A. having有；B. losing失去；C. missing错过；D. giving给。根据下文“more opportunities to show themselves.”可知，此处是指学生期待有机会展示自己。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become important in our lives and it ___36___ (change) how we communicate, learn and shop. In the past, people used letters or phones. Now, with the Internet, we can email, video-call and chat ___37___ friends immediately. The Internet offers a lot of information. We can search for knowledge on almost any topic. Students can find study materials like papers and language resources. However, we need to be careful when using this information. Not all of it is ___38___ (rely). We must tell good sources from bad ones. Online shopping is popular, ___39___ allows us to buy things from all over the world without ___40___ (leave) home. We can compare prices, read reviews ___41___ choose the products that best suit our needs. When shopping online, we should protect our personal information to avoid ___42___ (cheat). Social media is widely used. It helps us share lives, photos and thoughts. People can ___43___ (easy) connect with old and new friends. But spending too much time on it may cause problems like short attention spans and ___44___ (feeling) of loneliness. In conclusion, the Internet has brought us numerous benefits, but we must use it wisely. By doing so, we can fully enjoy the convenience it offers and at the same time, protect ____45____ (we) from its potential harm. 【答案】36. has changed 37. with##to 38. reliable 39. which 40. leaving 41. and 42. being cheated 43. easily 44. feelings 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网在我们生活中的重要性，阐述了其在通讯、获取信息、购物和社交等方面的作用及使用时的注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：互联网在我们的生活中变得很重要，它已经改变了我们交流、学习和购物的方式。change(改变)是分句中谓语动词，与主语it(指代前文The Internet)之间是主动关系，根据语境，“改变”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，有了互联网，我们可以立即给朋友发电子邮件、进行视频通话和聊天。chat with/to sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with/to。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我们使用这些信息时需要小心。并非所有信息都是可靠的。提示词作表语，用形容词reliable(可靠的)，表明主语的性质。故填reliable。 【39题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：网上购物很受欢迎，它让我们不用出门就能买到世界各地的东西。“____ allows us to buy things from all over the world without leaving home”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Online shopping，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物很受欢迎，它让我们不用出门就能买到世界各地的东西。without是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，作宾语，leave的动名词是leaving。故填leaving。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们可以比较价格、阅读评论并选择最适合我们需求的产品。“compare prices”“read reviews”和“choose the products”是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物时，我们应该保护好个人信息，避免被骗。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，且cheat(欺骗)与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，即“我们被欺骗”，应用动名词的被动形式being cheated。故填being cheated。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们可以轻松地与新老朋友建立联系。提示词修饰动词connect，用副词easily作状语，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但在上面花太多时间可能会导致一些问题，比如注意力不集中和孤独感。feeling(感觉)是可数名词，根据语境，这里表示多种感觉，要用复数形式。故填feelings。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：总之，互联网给我们带来了众多好处，但我们必须明智地使用它。这样做，我们可以充分享受它带来的便利，同时保护我们自己免受其潜在危害。提示词作宾语，主语是we，结合语境可知，这里是说保护我们自己，施动者和受动者是同一对象，应用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李明，上周你们学校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你在博物馆看到的展品； 2.你从这次参观中学到了什么。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Last week, our school organized an exciting visit to the local museum. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Tom. Last week, our school organized an exciting visit to the local museum. There were a variety of exhibits. I saw ancient pottery with delicate patterns, which showed the superb craftsmanship of our ancestors. There were also many historical paintings depicting important events and figures, leaving us a deeper insight into the history. Through this visit, I learned a lot about our local history and culture. It not only broadened my horizons but also deepened my understanding of the past. I really hope you can also have such an interesting experience someday. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生给Tom写一封信，向他介绍上周学校组织的参观博物馆的活动的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 各种各样的：a variety of→a range of/various 展示：show→showcase/present 对……的深入理解：a deeper insight into→a better understanding of 有趣的：interesting→funny 2.句式拓展： 原句：It not only broadened my horizons but also deepened my understanding of the past. 拓展句：Not only did it broaden my horizons but it also deepened my understanding of the past. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I saw ancient pottery with delicate patterns, which showed the superb craftsmanship of our ancestors.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】There were also many historical paintings depicting important events and figures, leaving us a deeper insight into the history.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, our class went on a volunteer activity to the local community center. We were divided into different groups to help with various tasks. My group was responsible for cleaning up the small library in the center. When we entered the library, we were shocked by the mess. Books were scattered everywhere, and the shelves were dusty. But we didn’t complain and got straight to work. I picked up the books from the floor, carefully checking if any pages were damaged. Some of the books looked really old and precious. One of my classmates, Lily, took a damp cloth and started cleaning the shelves. She was so careful that not a single spot of dust was left behind. Another classmate, Tom, was busy sorting the books according to their types. It was a time-consuming job, but he did it patiently. After several hours of hard work, the library started to look new. The books were neatly arranged on the clean shelves, shining under the light. We all felt a great sense of accomplishment. However, just as we were about to leave, we heard a noise coming from the back room. It sounded like something falling. We looked at each other in surprise and wondered what could be going on. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Curious, we decided to go and check it out. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We quickly reassured him that it was okay. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Curious, we decided to go and check it out. Slowly, we made our way to the back room. As the door creaked open, we saw an elderly man looking rather flustered. Around him were books that had fallen from the shelves. It turned out that he was a passionate history buff and had been eagerly searching for a rare book on the town’s early settlers. We quickly got to work. I carefully picked up the books, dusting them off gently. One of my classmates asked the old man about his research, and he launched into an animated story about the significance of the book he sought. As we listened, we realized how important this library was to him and the community’s cultural heritage. We quickly reassured him that it was okay. We helped him search through the remaining books, and finally, we found the one he needed. His eyes lit up with joy. He thanked us profusely and said our efforts had not only cleaned the library but also reignited his enthusiasm for his project. Before leaving, we told him we’d be back to help with any future research. With a warm smile, he watched us go, and we left feeling a deeper connection to our community and the value of our volunteer work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在班级上周六去当地社区中心进行志愿者活动的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“出于好奇，我们决定去一探究竟。”以及第二段首句内容“我们连忙让老人放心。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学们发现原来是一位老人想要找寻一本书。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们连忙让老人放心。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老人找到了那本书，也真正理解了志愿工作的价值。 2.续写线索：出于好奇，作者他们决定去看看——这时，他们看到一位老人，老人身边散落着从书架上掉下来的书——询问之下，他们得知老人想要找一本书用于自己的研究——得知情况后，作者他们决定帮助老人找书——几番努力之下，他们终于找到了那本书，而老人也很感激他们，因为他可以继续研究了——看到这一切的作者和同学们也真正理解了志愿工作的价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search for/look for ②意识到：realize/ come to know ③变亮：light up/ brighten 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly/ with eagerness ②高兴：joy/ delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the door creaked open, we saw an elderly man looking rather flustered.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】As we listened, we realized how important this library was to him and the community's cultural heritage.（运用了as引导的状语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $