精品解析：云南昆明第一中学2026-2027学年上学期第一阶段考试高一英语试题

昆明第一中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一阶段考试 高一英语 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 3. How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 5. Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah’s main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers’ final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager C. Print some papers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A. New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cool Rail Trips Across the USA Amtrak’s Borealis: Chicago to Minneapolis This route (路线) started in 2024 and is great for a city adventure. You can get off in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to explore the beautiful city, or stay on until the end to see the modern art at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis. Tip: Try to be in Milwaukee on a Friday night for a classic “fish fry” dinner at a local place like Lakefront Brewery, complete with live polka music! Canyon Spirit: Salt Lake City to Denver This private train runs only in daylight hours, so you won’t miss any of the beautiful views. You’ll travel from Utah’s red-rock deserts right into the heart of the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Since 2026, it has been running all the way from Salt Lake City. Tip: Make your trip even more special by staying in old train stations that have been reused as hotels, such as Asher Adams in Salt Lake City. Brightline: Miami to Orlando This private service connects two of Florida’s most popular cities in style. The trains are modern and luxurious (奢华的), with high-speed Wi-Fi and comfortable seats. Along the way, you’ll enjoy views of inviting countryside. Tip: Consider changing to “First Class” for wider seats and free snacks and drinks. Mardi Gras Service: New Orleans to Mobile This route is a real comeback story! Passenger train service between these two cities was stopped after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. It finally returned in 2025. Along the way, you’ll cross Lake Pontchartrain and enjoy beautiful views of the Gulf Coast’s blue waters. Tip: This train joins up with other Amtrak routes, allowing you to continue your journey from New Orleans to Chicago, New York City, or even Los Angeles. 1. Which rail route offers service only in the daytime? A. Brightline. B. Amtrak’s Borealis. C. Canyon Spirit. D. Mardi Gras Service. 2. What advantage can passengers get from the Mardi Gras Service? A. It connects to other rail routes. B. It offers a dinner with live music. C. It provides free snacks and drinks. D. It allows stays in old station hotels. 3. What is common to all four routes? A. They end in popular seaside cities. B. They cover modern art sites. C. They keep running without breaks. D. They show beautiful views along the way. B Throughout my early years of playing sports, I was always the shortest one on the team. People often thought that because I was short, I would never achieve anything in sports. Back then, I was often called “Shorty” or “Shrimp”, which really upset me, and I would often go home feeling low. Yet, my parents always said, “It’s okay. You are still our ‘Little Giant (巨人).’” Basketball was my favorite sport because it brought me great excitement every time I played. When I was in primary school, only three sixth-grade students made the school basketball team, and I was one of them. That made me really proud of myself. Even though everyone kept saying I was too short to play basketball well, my parents always called me “the secret weapon”. They knew I was the highest jumper on the team even though I was short. In eighth grade, I became the starting point guard and the team’s main three-point player for the whole season. I helped our team set a record of 13 wins out of 15 games. That year we finally became the champion of the final game. Last year, I started playing volleyball. At first, I thought my height would be a big problem for me. But to my surprise, I turned out to be the highest jumper on the team again. At the end of the season, I won the title of “the Most Valuable Player (MVP)” of the team. After getting the honor, I told my parents, “You see, being short doesn’t stop me from playing well. I know I can make it.” My parents were really proud and said once again, “We told you — height never matters.” No matter how short you are, your height can never decide how well you play sports. This is what I strongly believe. 4. Why did the author feel sad in his early sports years? A. He was made fun of for his short height. B. He could not keep up with his teammates. C. He had difficulty in learning sports skills. D. He seldom received support from his coach. 5. What do we know about the author’s basketball experience? A. He took great pride in his family. B. He stood out as the highest jumper. C. He failed to make the team in sixth-grade. D. He had little talent in playing basketball. 6. How did the author feel after winning the MVP title? A. Confident B. Uncertain. C. Courageous. D. Uninterested. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Others’ comments should never affect one. B. A physical disadvantage cannot limit one. C. Parents’ encouragement is the secret to success. D. One should stay modest when achieving success. C Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is developing at a high speed. By learning from data (数据), AI can create content. To support AI services, more and more tech companies are building data centers in different parts of the world. Data centers are large buildings that house computers to process (处理) and store digital information. However, a recent study has found that data centers for AI produce so much heat that they make the areas around them warmer. Scientists studied how heat spreads on Earth using data recorded by satellites (卫星) over the last 20 years. They compared general temperatures with those close to 6,000 data centers around the world. The study focused on sites away from cities and big towns, to make sure the heat did not come from other buildings or heavy traffic. On average, areas around data centers were about 2℃ warmer than usual, but some places even reached 9.1℃ above their usual temperature. The warming was not limited to the areas directly next to the data centers — scientists recorded higher temperatures as far as 6 miles away from them. Experts say this warming could harm the environment. The researchers suggested ways to tackle the problem. These include designing software so that AI data centers use less energy, and painting buildings with a special coating to keep heat from getting out. Extra heat can also be collected and reused. For example, in Sweden, people’s homes have been heated using waste heat from data centers. Recycling heat in this way could reduce pollution and lower people’s electricity bills. With more AI data centers to be built in the future, such simple but useful methods will play an increasingly important part in protecting our planet. If these solutions are put into wide use, people can make full use of AI technology without doing great harm to the natural world around us. 8. Why did the scientists focus on sites away from cities? A. To compare temperatures in different cities. B. To make their research data easier to collect. C. To ensure the heat came from the right sources. D. To cut down on their research costs and time. 9. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. The heat spreads even faster in cities. B. Earth is becoming warm as a whole. C. Data centers become hotter than before. D. The heat rose greatly and spread far. 10. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Cause. B. Discuss. C. Solve. D. Remove. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Sweden: A Leader in Reusing Waste Heat B. AI Data Centers: A Growing Source of Heat C. AI Companies: Concerned About Global Warming D. Special Coating: A Way to Keep Heat from Escaping D You are in a busy market in Seoul. The food smells amazing, but you end up eating at McDonald’s. You want to visit ancient temples (寺庙) in Thailand, but you give up because you think speaking Thai is too hard. Sound familiar? You’re among the millions of Americans whose travel plans are shaped by language fears rather than a love of adventure. A survey from Preply, a language learning website, shows that nearly one-third of Americans who have traveled abroad purposely choose destinations where they won’t need to speak a foreign language. Several Asian countries are considered the most challenging destinations because their languages are very different from those spoken in Western countries. For example, Thailand, a popular tourist destination, is on the list. But here’s the surprise: France makes up the top five at 13%, even though it uses the same alphabet (字母表) as English. The idea that French people may be less patient with those who don’t speak French well seems to make some American travelers disappointed, so they choose to give up visiting the country. When language barriers (障碍) appear, Americans turn to some strategies. The most common strategy is pointing at menus to avoid pronouncing foreign words. While this works for ordering food, it can lead to unexpected dishes and missed chances for cultural connection. Another strategy is turning to translation apps only after arriving. But what if there is no Internet connection? Some people choose to stay in familiar places like holiday villages, but they may fail to experience the local culture fully. For Americans who do learn some local language before traveling, the rewards are great. More than half report that basic language preparation makes getting around much easier, from asking for directions to reading signs. Nearly half say speaking even simple local phrases leads to more enjoyable experiences with locals. 47% feel locals treat them more positively when they make language efforts, while 45% experience a stronger cultural connection. 12. What leads many American travelers to choose their foreign destinations? A. Their interest in local languages. B. Their worry about long journeys. C. Their wish for different travel experiences. D. Their fear of speaking unfamiliar languages. 13. Why do some American travelers refuse to visit France? A. To avoid trying French greetings. B. To avoid meeting impatient locals. C. To avoid speaking French in public. D. To avoid using the French alphabet. 14. What can we infer about Americans’ strategies from Paragraph 4? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are widely used. C. They may seem impolite. D. They may not work well. 15. What is one advantage of learning some local languages before traveling? A. It allows travelers to stay longer. B. It helps travelers spend less money. C. It brings travelers closer to locals. D. It makes local tourism develop better. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A holiday offers us a chance to take a break, step out of our daily life and refresh ourselves. Who doesn’t want to enjoy some days of peace and relax their mind and body? ____16____. There is a whole lot of planning that will go into your break away. So, here are 4 ways you can make the most out of your holidays. Choose the perfect location. The first thing you need to do is to choose a place that you have had in mind for a long time. A suitable destination can greatly improve your holiday experience. Think about what kind of scenery and activities you prefer. ____17____. Choose a good hotel. Many of us choose to make the most of our time away and stay up later than usual, enjoying the holiday feeling. ____18____. Then you will feel energetic enough to visit those popular tourist spots that you have been looking forward to. Plan your travel itinerary (旅行路线). If you are going somewhere you have never been before, you should spend some time looking into local sites before setting off. ____19____. It gives you the freedom to do everything you wanted to do. Disconnect from the world. ____20____. If you are still worrying about your job, your emails, or how things are back home, you will never be fully able to experience true peace. You should spend as little time as you can checking your laptop or mobile so that you can really enjoy your holiday. A. Planning ahead of time is always a good thing B. However, a wonderful holiday doesn’t come naturally C. It can be either a place nearby or somewhere far away D. It is not a good idea to spend your nights at your friend’s home E. A holiday is meaningless unless you give all your attention to it F. You may get more chances to enjoy amazing views during your holiday G. So, a comfortable bed and a good night’s sleep are important for the next day 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I understand why we fear dreaming. After all, it’s ____21____ for us to believe that things will go the way we want them to. When I was in ____22____, my friends asked me to start a “weblog.” Under such peer (同龄人) pressure, I started one in early 2015 and ____23____ all we did in our college life. I had ____24____ done anything like this before, so no wonder it was a mess. But gradually I developed an interest in ____25____. So when I graduated, I ____26____ my own blog — AwesomelyLuvvie.com. New life, new blog! At that time, I just considered writing as a(n) ____27____ and didn’t dare (敢) to dream of becoming a writer. But one experience ____28____ my world. In February 2024, I was invited to the Academy Awards because a producer who had read my articles ____29____ I should be there. I was there because of my ____30____. How was I not a writer? The fear of the writer title had long kept me from truly ____31____ my talent. I used to feel ____32____ because I couldn’t find a writer like me to follow, but I set a(n) ____33____ for myself. And now I have even become a model for other people. Often, we fear to do something without any instructions, because we can lose our way when there’s no ____34____. So be the guide that you don’t have and start with ____35____. When we finally make it, we encourage others, because now they know theirs can, too. 21. A. painful B. normal C. hard D. boring 22. A. college B. trouble C. hospital D. danger 23. A. applied for B. took down C. put off D. signed up 24. A. once B. yet C. never D. also 25. A. writing B. drawing C. learning D. acting 26. A. read B. visited C. copied D. began 27. A. plan B. hobby C. rule D. lesson 28. A. built B. shook C. changed D. broke 29. A. believed B. remembered C. worried D. disagreed 30. A. money B. beauty C. grades D. words 31. A. appreciating B. wasting C. protecting D. losing 32. A. pleased B. stressed C. excited D. annoyed 33. A. purpose B. expectation C. goal D. example 34. A. luck B. food C. map D. hope 35. A. hiding B. dreaming C. falling D. running 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanshenbu, a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance move, is a basic skill of Anhui Flower Drum Lantern Folk Dance (安徽花鼓灯), which began in places along ____36____ Huaihe River. ____37____ (impress) by the fun teaching video in which Professor Zhao Tiechun and others show the Anhui Flower Drum Lantern Dance, young people ____38____ (compete) to copy it and post their creative works online since this September. There are other ____39____ (movement) from the same dance, including “Langzi kicks the ball”, which have also been found again and copied. “It has suddenly been found again online,” Professor Zhao said. “The move has features of traditional Chinese culture and is popular ____40____ ordinary people.” Many teenagers love dancing Shanshenbu as they find it a ____41____ (interesting) way to reduce stress than other dances. In addition to real people dancing it, babies and lovely pets also dance it in videos with the help of AI. “It was really unexpected that it got popular online, but it was such a good chance ____42____ (pass) down Chinese folk dance,” Professor Zhao said. However, doctors warn that new learners ____43____ do Shanshenbu without suitable guidance may hurt their knees ____44____ (easy). So, before _____45_____ (practise) it, it’s better to turn to experts for help. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 46. 假定你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Kate作为交换生来到你校，发邮件说她不太适应高一的学习生活，感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解并安慰； （2）给出具体建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的中文句子，用英语翻译句子。 47. 令她惊喜的是，韩静(Han Jing)发现老师和同学们友善又乐于助人，于是她不再感到焦虑。(find + 宾语 + 宾补结构) _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. 亚当（Adam）报名参加了这门新课程，这门课程帮助他学习如何快速高效地记笔记。（定语从句；efficiently） _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. 我的学业指导老师曾经建议我提前制定一份详细的日程表，以尽快适应新的校园生活。（recommend that…结构；adviser） _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. 青少年花大量时间玩电子游戏并不少见，但那些能够平衡学习与休闲时间的人可以拥有更加丰富多彩的生活。（It is adj. for sb. to do sth.结构；定语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 51. 正是它独特的建筑与当地美味的食物，让库斯科(Cusco)成为一处著名的旅游胜地。(It is…that…强调句结构；architecture) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明第一中学2026-2027学年度上学期第一阶段考试 高一英语 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a lecture. B. Meet the woman. C. Fix his computer. 3. How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and worker. 5. Why is the woman moving to a new place? A. Her new office is far away. B. The old house costs too much. C. Her neighbors are too noisy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To attend a tennis lesson. B. To cancel a membership. C. To change his booking. 7. When will the man come to the club? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research topic. B. A school show. C. A university course. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to Professor Miller. B. Change her research topic. C. Choose what she likes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman spend her holiday? A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In Greece. 11. What did the woman dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The hotel. C. The local food. 12. What did the woman bring back for the man? A. Some coffee. B. A scarf. C. A postcard. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah’s main job in the project? A. Writing reports. B. Designing the website. C. Collecting market information. 14. When is the speakers’ final show? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 15. How does the man feel about their work now? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Unhappy. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a break. B. See the manager C. Print some papers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A. New students. B. Visiting librarians. C. Inexperienced teachers. 18. What is the Red Zone mainly for? A. Studying alone. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having discussions. 19. What is needed for the private rooms? A. An online booking. B. A student ID card. C. A laptop. 20. What will the listeners do right after the speech? A. Write down their numbers. B. Take a tour of the building. C. Borrow some books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cool Rail Trips Across the USA Amtrak’s Borealis: Chicago to Minneapolis This route (路线) started in 2024 and is great for a city adventure. You can get off in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to explore the beautiful city, or stay on until the end to see the modern art at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis. Tip: Try to be in Milwaukee on a Friday night for a classic “fish fry” dinner at a local place like Lakefront Brewery, complete with live polka music! Canyon Spirit: Salt Lake City to Denver This private train runs only in daylight hours, so you won’t miss any of the beautiful views. You’ll travel from Utah’s red-rock deserts right into the heart of the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Since 2026, it has been running all the way from Salt Lake City. Tip: Make your trip even more special by staying in old train stations that have been reused as hotels, such as Asher Adams in Salt Lake City. Brightline: Miami to Orlando This private service connects two of Florida’s most popular cities in style. The trains are modern and luxurious (奢华的), with high-speed Wi-Fi and comfortable seats. Along the way, you’ll enjoy views of inviting countryside. Tip: Consider changing to “First Class” for wider seats and free snacks and drinks. Mardi Gras Service: New Orleans to Mobile This route is a real comeback story! Passenger train service between these two cities was stopped after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. It finally returned in 2025. Along the way, you’ll cross Lake Pontchartrain and enjoy beautiful views of the Gulf Coast’s blue waters. Tip: This train joins up with other Amtrak routes, allowing you to continue your journey from New Orleans to Chicago, New York City, or even Los Angeles. 1. Which rail route offers service only in the daytime? A. Brightline. B. Amtrak’s Borealis. C. Canyon Spirit. D. Mardi Gras Service. 2. What advantage can passengers get from the Mardi Gras Service? A. It connects to other rail routes. B. It offers a dinner with live music. C. It provides free snacks and drinks. D. It allows stays in old station hotels. 3. What is common to all four routes? A. They end in popular seaside cities. B. They cover modern art sites. C. They keep running without breaks. D. They show beautiful views along the way. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国四条很棒的铁路旅行线路，介绍路线、特色以及出行小贴士。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canyon Spirit: Salt Lake City to Denver部分中“This private train runs only in daylight hours, so you won’t miss any of the beautiful views.(这列私人列车只在白天运行，所以你不会错过任何一处美景。)”可知，Canyon Spirit只在白天提供服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mardi Gras Service: New Orleans to Mobile部分中“This train joins up with other Amtrak routes, allowing you to continue your journey from New Orleans to Chicago, New York City, or even Los Angeles.(这趟列车和美国国铁的其他线路相连，你可以从新奥尔良继续前往芝加哥、纽约甚至洛杉矶。)”可知，乘客可以换乘其他铁路线路。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据Amtrak’s Borealis: Chicago to Minneapolis部分中“You can get off in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to explore the beautiful city, or stay on until the end to see the modern art at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis.(你可以在威斯康星州的密尔沃基下车，游览这座美丽的城市；也可以坐到终点，去明尼阿波利斯的沃克艺术中心欣赏现代艺术。)”、Canyon Spirit: Salt Lake City to Denver部分中“This private train runs only in daylight hours, so you won’t miss any of the beautiful views.(这列私人列车只在白天运行，所以你不会错过任何一处美景。)”、Brightline: Miami to Orlando部分中“Along the way, you’ll enjoy views of inviting countryside.(沿途，你可以欣赏迷人的乡村风光。)”、Mardi Gras Service: New Orleans to Mobile部分中“Along the way, you’ll cross Lake Pontchartrain and enjoy beautiful views of the Gulf Coast’s blue waters.(一路上，列车会横跨庞恰特雷恩湖，你可以观赏墨西哥湾沿岸湛蓝水域的秀丽景色。)”可知，所有线路都能让乘客沿途观赏美丽风景。 B Throughout my early years of playing sports, I was always the shortest one on the team. People often thought that because I was short, I would never achieve anything in sports. Back then, I was often called “Shorty” or “Shrimp”, which really upset me, and I would often go home feeling low. Yet, my parents always said, “It’s okay. You are still our ‘Little Giant (巨人).’” Basketball was my favorite sport because it brought me great excitement every time I played. When I was in primary school, only three sixth-grade students made the school basketball team, and I was one of them. That made me really proud of myself. Even though everyone kept saying I was too short to play basketball well, my parents always called me “the secret weapon”. They knew I was the highest jumper on the team even though I was short. In eighth grade, I became the starting point guard and the team’s main three-point player for the whole season. I helped our team set a record of 13 wins out of 15 games. That year we finally became the champion of the final game. Last year, I started playing volleyball. At first, I thought my height would be a big problem for me. But to my surprise, I turned out to be the highest jumper on the team again. At the end of the season, I won the title of “the Most Valuable Player (MVP)” of the team. After getting the honor, I told my parents, “You see, being short doesn’t stop me from playing well. I know I can make it.” My parents were really proud and said once again, “We told you — height never matters.” No matter how short you are, your height can never decide how well you play sports. This is what I strongly believe. 4. Why did the author feel sad in his early sports years? A. He was made fun of for his short height. B. He could not keep up with his teammates. C. He had difficulty in learning sports skills. D. He seldom received support from his coach. 5. What do we know about the author’s basketball experience? A. He took great pride in his family. B. He stood out as the highest jumper. C. He failed to make the team in sixth-grade. D. He had little talent in playing basketball. 6. How did the author feel after winning the MVP title? A. Confident B. Uncertain. C. Courageous. D. Uninterested. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Others’ comments should never affect one. B. A physical disadvantage cannot limit one. C. Parents’ encouragement is the secret to success. D. One should stay modest when achieving success. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者虽然个子矮，但通过自己的努力在篮球和排球运动中取得优异成绩的经历，说明身高并不能决定运动表现。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Back then, I was often called ‘Shorty’ or ‘Shrimp’, which really upset me, and I would often go home feeling low. (那时，我经常被叫作‘矮子’或‘小虾米’，这让我非常难过，我经常心情低落地回家。)”可知，作者早年因为身高较矮而遭到他人的嘲笑和起外号，这让他感到伤心。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They knew I was the highest jumper on the team even though I was short. (他们知道尽管我很矮，但我却是队里跳得最高的。)”可知，在打篮球的经历中，作者作为队里跳得最高的人脱颖而出。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After getting the honor, I told my parents, ‘You see, being short doesn’t stop me from playing well. I know I can make it.’ (获得荣誉后，我告诉父母：‘你们看，个子矮并没有阻止我打好球。我知道我能做到。’)”可以看出，作者用实际行动证明了自己，内心充满了自信。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“No matter how short you are, your height can never decide how well you play sports. This is what I strongly believe. (无论你有多矮，你的身高永远不能决定你在体育运动中的表现。这是我坚信的。)”结合全文作者克服身高劣势在篮球和排球上取得成功的经历可知，作者想传达的信息是：身体上的劣势并不能限制一个人的发展和成就。 C Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is developing at a high speed. By learning from data (数据), AI can create content. To support AI services, more and more tech companies are building data centers in different parts of the world. Data centers are large buildings that house computers to process (处理) and store digital information. However, a recent study has found that data centers for AI produce so much heat that they make the areas around them warmer. Scientists studied how heat spreads on Earth using data recorded by satellites (卫星) over the last 20 years. They compared general temperatures with those close to 6,000 data centers around the world. The study focused on sites away from cities and big towns, to make sure the heat did not come from other buildings or heavy traffic. On average, areas around data centers were about 2℃ warmer than usual, but some places even reached 9.1℃ above their usual temperature. The warming was not limited to the areas directly next to the data centers — scientists recorded higher temperatures as far as 6 miles away from them. Experts say this warming could harm the environment. The researchers suggested ways to tackle the problem. These include designing software so that AI data centers use less energy, and painting buildings with a special coating to keep heat from getting out. Extra heat can also be collected and reused. For example, in Sweden, people’s homes have been heated using waste heat from data centers. Recycling heat in this way could reduce pollution and lower people’s electricity bills. With more AI data centers to be built in the future, such simple but useful methods will play an increasingly important part in protecting our planet. If these solutions are put into wide use, people can make full use of AI technology without doing great harm to the natural world around us. 8. Why did the scientists focus on sites away from cities? A. To compare temperatures in different cities. B. To make their research data easier to collect. C. To ensure the heat came from the right sources. D. To cut down on their research costs and time. 9. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. The heat spreads even faster in cities. B. Earth is becoming warm as a whole. C. Data centers become hotter than before. D. The heat rose greatly and spread far. 10. What does the underlined word “tackle” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Cause. B. Discuss. C. Solve. D. Remove. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Sweden: A Leader in Reusing Waste Heat B. AI Data Centers: A Growing Source of Heat C. AI Companies: Concerned About Global Warming D. Special Coating: A Way to Keep Heat from Escaping 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述人工智能数据中心会产生大量余热，带来升温问题以及专家提出的解决办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study focused on sites away from cities and big towns, to make sure the heat did not come from other buildings or heavy traffic.(这项研究把重点放在远离城镇的地点，以确保热量不是来自其他建筑物或繁忙的交通。)”可知，科学家选择远离城市的地点是为了保证热量来源准确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On average, areas around data centers were about 2℃ warmer than usual, but some places even reached 9.1℃ above their usual temperature. The warming was not limited to the areas directly next to the data centers — scientists recorded higher temperatures as far as 6 miles away from them.(数据中心周边区域平均比往常高2摄氏度，部分地方甚至高出9.1摄氏度；升温不只局限紧邻区域，6英里外也监测到更高温度。)”可知，升温幅度大，并且热量扩散得很远。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Experts say this warming could harm the environment. The researchers suggested ways to tackle the problem. These include designing software so that AI data centers use less energy, and painting buildings with a special coating to keep heat from getting out. Extra heat can also be collected and reused.(专家表示，这种升温现象会危害环境。研究人员提出了tackle该问题的办法，包括设计软件，降低人工智能数据中心的能耗；给建筑涂上特殊隔热涂层，阻挡热量外泄。多余的热量也可以收集起来二次利用。)”可知，这种升温现象会危害环境，研究人员提出了解决该问题的办法，tackle意为“解决”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, a recent study has found that data centers for AI produce so much heat that they make the areas around them warmer.(然而，近期一项研究发现人工智能数据中心产生大量热量，使周边区域变暖。)”可知，全文围绕AI数据中心成为越来越突出的热源展开。“AI Data Centers: A Growing Source of Heat(人工智能数据中心：一个不断增加的热量来源)”符合题意。 D You are in a busy market in Seoul. The food smells amazing, but you end up eating at McDonald’s. You want to visit ancient temples (寺庙) in Thailand, but you give up because you think speaking Thai is too hard. Sound familiar? You’re among the millions of Americans whose travel plans are shaped by language fears rather than a love of adventure. A survey from Preply, a language learning website, shows that nearly one-third of Americans who have traveled abroad purposely choose destinations where they won’t need to speak a foreign language. Several Asian countries are considered the most challenging destinations because their languages are very different from those spoken in Western countries. For example, Thailand, a popular tourist destination, is on the list. But here’s the surprise: France makes up the top five at 13%, even though it uses the same alphabet (字母表) as English. The idea that French people may be less patient with those who don’t speak French well seems to make some American travelers disappointed, so they choose to give up visiting the country. When language barriers (障碍) appear, Americans turn to some strategies. The most common strategy is pointing at menus to avoid pronouncing foreign words. While this works for ordering food, it can lead to unexpected dishes and missed chances for cultural connection. Another strategy is turning to translation apps only after arriving. But what if there is no Internet connection? Some people choose to stay in familiar places like holiday villages, but they may fail to experience the local culture fully. For Americans who do learn some local language before traveling, the rewards are great. More than half report that basic language preparation makes getting around much easier, from asking for directions to reading signs. Nearly half say speaking even simple local phrases leads to more enjoyable experiences with locals. 47% feel locals treat them more positively when they make language efforts, while 45% experience a stronger cultural connection. 12. What leads many American travelers to choose their foreign destinations? A. Their interest in local languages. B. Their worry about long journeys. C. Their wish for different travel experiences. D. Their fear of speaking unfamiliar languages. 13. Why do some American travelers refuse to visit France? A. To avoid trying French greetings. B. To avoid meeting impatient locals. C. To avoid speaking French in public. D. To avoid using the French alphabet. 14. What can we infer about Americans’ strategies from Paragraph 4? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are widely used. C. They may seem impolite. D. They may not work well. 15. What is one advantage of learning some local languages before traveling? A. It allows travelers to stay longer. B. It helps travelers spend less money. C. It brings travelers closer to locals. D. It makes local tourism develop better. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了美国游客因语言恐惧选择旅游目的地及相关应对策略和学语言的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You’re among the millions of Americans whose travel plans are shaped by language fears rather than a love of adventure.(你是数百万美国人中之一，他们的旅行计划是由语言恐惧而非冒险精神所塑造的)”可知，许多美国游客选择目的地是出于对说陌生语言的恐惧。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The idea that French people may be less patient with those who don’t speak French well seems to make some American travelers disappointed, so they choose to give up visiting the country.(法国人可能对法语说得不好的人不太有耐心，这一想法让一些美国游客失望，因此他们放弃访问该国)”可知，一些美国游客拒绝去法国是为了避免遇到不耐烦的当地人。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While this works for ordering food, it can lead to unexpected dishes and missed chances for cultural connection.(虽然这适用于点餐，但它可能会导致意想不到的菜肴和错过文化联系的机会)”以及“But what if there is no Internet connection? Some people choose to stay in familiar places like holiday villages, but they may fail to experience the local culture fully.(但是，如果没有互联网连接呢？有些人选择留在熟悉的地方，比如度假村，但他们可能无法充分体验当地文化)”可知，这些应对策略可能存在缺陷、效果不佳。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nearly half say speaking even simple local phrases leads to more enjoyable experiences with locals. 47% feel locals treat them more positively when they make language efforts, while 45% experience a stronger cultural connection.(近半数人说，哪怕只会几句简单的当地话，和当地人相处的体验也会更好。47%的人觉得，当他们努力尝试说当地语言时，当地人对他们会更加友善；还有45%的人感受到更深的文化联结。)”可知，学一些当地语言能让游客与当地人更亲近。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A holiday offers us a chance to take a break, step out of our daily life and refresh ourselves. Who doesn’t want to enjoy some days of peace and relax their mind and body? ____16____. There is a whole lot of planning that will go into your break away. So, here are 4 ways you can make the most out of your holidays. Choose the perfect location. The first thing you need to do is to choose a place that you have had in mind for a long time. A suitable destination can greatly improve your holiday experience. Think about what kind of scenery and activities you prefer. ____17____. Choose a good hotel. Many of us choose to make the most of our time away and stay up later than usual, enjoying the holiday feeling. ____18____. Then you will feel energetic enough to visit those popular tourist spots that you have been looking forward to. Plan your travel itinerary (旅行路线). If you are going somewhere you have never been before, you should spend some time looking into local sites before setting off. ____19____. It gives you the freedom to do everything you wanted to do. Disconnect from the world. ____20____. If you are still worrying about your job, your emails, or how things are back home, you will never be fully able to experience true peace. You should spend as little time as you can checking your laptop or mobile so that you can really enjoy your holiday. A. Planning ahead of time is always a good thing B. However, a wonderful holiday doesn’t come naturally C. It can be either a place nearby or somewhere far away D. It is not a good idea to spend your nights at your friend’s home E. A holiday is meaningless unless you give all your attention to it F. You may get more chances to enjoy amazing views during your holiday G. So, a comfortable bed and a good night’s sleep are important for the next day 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲的是充分享受假期的四种方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Who doesn’t want to enjoy some days of peace and relax their mind and body?(谁不想享受几日宁静，放松身心呢？)”说人人都想享受假期的放松，后文“There is a whole lot of planning that will go into your break away.(你的这次休假需要做大量的规划。)”转而提到假期需要大量规划，前后形成语义转折，B选项“However, a wonderful holiday doesn’t come naturally(然而，一次美好的假期并不会自然而然地到来)”用however衔接完全符合逻辑，完美引出下文的4条假期攻略。 【17题详解】 本段核心是“Choose the perfect location.(选一处理想目的地)”，前一句“Think about what kind of scenery and activities you prefer.(想一想自己偏爱什么样的风景、喜欢哪些活动。)”提到“思考你偏好的风景和活动类型”，C选项“It can be either a place nearby or somewhere far away(它可能是在附近的地方，也可能在远方)”自然补充说明目的地的选择范围，就近或远方都可以，和“选地点”的主题完全呼应。 【18题详解】 前文“Many of us choose to make the most of our time away and stay up later than usual, enjoying the holiday feeling.(很多人度假时会尽情享受氛围，比平时睡得晚一些。)”提到假期里大家常会熬夜享受氛围，后文“Then you will feel energetic enough to visit those popular tourist spots that you have been looking forward to.(这样你就会精力充沛，轻松前往那些期待已久的热门景点。)”说第二天才有充足精力逛景点，G选项“So, a comfortable bed and a good night’s sleep are important for the next day(因此，一张舒适的床和一夜好眠对第二天至关重要)”用so引出因果逻辑，说明选好酒店的核心意义——保证舒适睡眠，承接前后语义。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“Plan your travel itinerary (旅行路线).(提前规划旅行路线)”，前一句“If you are going somewhere you have never been before, you should spend some time looking into local sites before setting off.(如果你要去从没去过的地方，出发前要花时间了解当地景点。)”说出发前要提前了解当地景点，A选项“Planning ahead of time is always a good thing(提前规划总是好事)”点明提前规划的好处，后一句“It gives you the freedom to do everything you wanted to do.(它能让你从容完成所有想做的事。)”补充说明规划能让你自由完成所有想做的事，逻辑链条完整通顺。 【20题详解】 由小标题“Disconnect from the world.(和外界断联)”可知，本段核心是假期里要断开和工作的连接，E选项“A holiday is meaningless unless you give all your attention to it(除非你全心投入，否则假期将毫无意义)”点明全身心投入假期的重要性，后文“If you are still worrying about your job, your emails, or how things are back home, you will never be fully able to experience true peace.(倘若你还在操心工作、邮件或是家里的琐事，就永远无法体会真正的宁静。)”进一步解释如果一直牵挂工作就无法获得真正的放松，前后语义高度统一。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I understand why we fear dreaming. After all, it’s ____21____ for us to believe that things will go the way we want them to. When I was in ____22____, my friends asked me to start a “weblog.” Under such peer (同龄人) pressure, I started one in early 2015 and ____23____ all we did in our college life. I had ____24____ done anything like this before, so no wonder it was a mess. But gradually I developed an interest in ____25____. So when I graduated, I ____26____ my own blog — AwesomelyLuvvie.com. New life, new blog! At that time, I just considered writing as a(n) ____27____ and didn’t dare (敢) to dream of becoming a writer. But one experience ____28____ my world. In February 2024, I was invited to the Academy Awards because a producer who had read my articles ____29____ I should be there. I was there because of my ____30____. How was I not a writer? The fear of the writer title had long kept me from truly ____31____ my talent. I used to feel ____32____ because I couldn’t find a writer like me to follow, but I set a(n) ____33____ for myself. And now I have even become a model for other people. Often, we fear to do something without any instructions, because we can lose our way when there’s no ____34____. So be the guide that you don’t have and start with ____35____. When we finally make it, we encourage others, because now they know theirs can, too. 21. A. painful B. normal C. hard D. boring 22. A. college B. trouble C. hospital D. danger 23. A. applied for B. took down C. put off D. signed up 24. A. once B. yet C. never D. also 25. A. writing B. drawing C. learning D. acting 26. A. read B. visited C. copied D. began 27. A. plan B. hobby C. rule D. lesson 28. A. built B. shook C. changed D. broke 29. A. believed B. remembered C. worried D. disagreed 30. A. money B. beauty C. grades D. words 31. A. appreciating B. wasting C. protecting D. losing 32. A. pleased B. stressed C. excited D. annoyed 33. A. purpose B. expectation C. goal D. example 34. A. luck B. food C. map D. hope 35. A. hiding B. dreaming C. falling D. running 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从把写作当作爱好、不敢梦想成为作家，到后来靠自己的文字获得认可的经历，告诉我们：要敢于追逐梦想，做自己的引路人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，我们很难相信事情会按照我们想要的方向发展。A. painful痛苦的；B. normal正常的；C. hard困难的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“I understand why we fear dreaming”和下文“believe that things will go the way we want them to”可知，相信事情会按照我们想要的方向发展是很难的。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我上大学的时候，朋友们让我开一个“博客”。A. college大学；B. trouble麻烦；C. hospital医院；D. danger危险。根据下文“all we did in our college life”可知，此处是大学时期。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在同龄人的压力下，我在2015年初开了一个博客，记录下我们大学生活里的点点滴滴。A. applied for申请；B. took down记下，记录；C. put off推迟；D. signed up报名。根据上文“start a “weblog.””可知，博客是用来记录生活，take down符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我以前从来没有做过这类事情，难怪一开始一团糟。A. once曾经；B. yet还；C. never从未；D. also也。根据后文“so no wonder it was a mess”可知，作者从前没有尝试过写博客。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：但慢慢地，我对写作产生了兴趣。A. writing写作；B. drawing画画；C. learning学习；D. acting表演。根据下文“I just considered writing as a(n) ___ and didn’t dare (敢) to dream of becoming a writer”可知，作者是对写作产生了兴趣。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以毕业的时候，我开通了属于自己的博客 ——AwesomelyLuvvie.com.。A. read阅读；B. visited参观；C. copied复制；D. began开启，创办。根据下文“my own blog — AwesomelyLuvvie.com. New life, new blog!”可知，作者开通了自己的博客，空格处表达“开启，创办”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时候，我只把写作当作一项爱好，不敢梦想成为一名作家。A. plan计划；B. hobby爱好；C. rule规则；D. lesson课程。根据下文“didn’t dare (敢) to dream of becoming a writer”可知，作者只把写作当作一种爱好，不敢梦想当作家。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是有一段经历改变了我的人生。A. built建造；B. shook摇晃；C. changed改变；D. broke打破。根据下文“I should be there. I was there because of my ___. How was I not a writer?”可知，后文讲述这件事让作者重新认识自己，改变了原来的想法。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：2024 年 2 月，我受邀参加奥斯卡颁奖典礼，因为一位读过我文章的制片人认为我应该到场。A. believed认为，相信；B. remembered记得；C. worried担心；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“I should be there”可知，制片人认可作者，认为作者应该去现场。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我能站在那里，是因为我的文字。A. money钱；B. beauty美丽；C. grades分数；D. words文字。根据上文“a producer who had read my articles”可知，前文提到制片人读了作者的文章，因此空格处用words表示“文字”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：长久以来，对“作家”这个头衔的畏惧，让我无法真正欣赏、认可自己的天赋。A. appreciating欣赏，重视；B. wasting浪费；C. protecting保护；D. losing失去。根据上文“The fear of the writer title had long kept me from”可知，作者不敢承认自己是作家，不能正视自己的才华，空格处用“欣赏，重视”。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我曾经压力很大，因为找不到和我相似、可以追随的作家榜样，但我为自己树立了榜样。A. pleased开心的；B. stressed有压力的；C. excited激动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“because I couldn’t find a writer like me to follow”可知，作者找不到同行榜样可以参照，内心倍感压力。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我曾经压力很大，因为找不到和我相似、可以追随的作家榜样，但我为自己树立了榜样。A. purpose目的；B. expectation期待；C. goal目标；D. example榜样。根据下文“And now I have even become a model for other people.”可知，作者找不到可以追随的榜样，就自己给自己树立了榜样，后来作者甚至成为了他人的榜样，set an example for sb.意为“为某人树立榜样”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：很多时候，我们害怕在没有指引的情况下行动，因为没有地图就容易迷失方向。A. luck运气；B. food食物；C. map地图；D. hope希望。根据上文“we can lose our way when there’s no”和常识可知，没有地图就容易迷失方向。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以，做你自己没有的向导，从梦想开始。A. hiding躲藏；B. dreaming追逐梦想；C. falling坠落；D. running奔跑。根据第一段“I understand why we fear dreaming.”可知，人们本来害怕做梦，作者在此通过讲自己的经历来鼓励读者要有梦。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanshenbu, a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance move, is a basic skill of Anhui Flower Drum Lantern Folk Dance (安徽花鼓灯), which began in places along ____36____ Huaihe River. ____37____ (impress) by the fun teaching video in which Professor Zhao Tiechun and others show the Anhui Flower Drum Lantern Dance, young people ____38____ (compete) to copy it and post their creative works online since this September. There are other ____39____ (movement) from the same dance, including “Langzi kicks the ball”, which have also been found again and copied. “It has suddenly been found again online,” Professor Zhao said. “The move has features of traditional Chinese culture and is popular ____40____ ordinary people.” Many teenagers love dancing Shanshenbu as they find it a ____41____ (interesting) way to reduce stress than other dances. In addition to real people dancing it, babies and lovely pets also dance it in videos with the help of AI. “It was really unexpected that it got popular online, but it was such a good chance ____42____ (pass) down Chinese folk dance,” Professor Zhao said. However, doctors warn that new learners ____43____ do Shanshenbu without suitable guidance may hurt their knees ____44____ (easy). So, before _____45_____ (practise) it, it’s better to turn to experts for help. 【答案】36. the 37. Impressed 38. have competed 39. movements 40. with 41. more interesting 42. to pass 43. who##that 44. easily 45. practising 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈动作“闪身步”走红网络的现象，以及它在传承民间舞蹈的同时所存在的受伤风险。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：闪身步是一种中国传统民间舞蹈动作，是安徽花鼓灯的基本功，安徽花鼓灯起源于淮河沿岸地区。Huaihe River为专有名词，特指“淮河”，应用定冠词the限定。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年九月以来，年轻人被赵铁春教授等人展示安徽花鼓灯舞蹈的有趣教学视频所打动，争相模仿并在网上发布他们的创意作品。此处作原因状语，impress(使印象深刻)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语young people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自今年九月以来，年轻人被赵铁春教授等人展示安徽花鼓灯舞蹈的有趣教学视频所打动，争相模仿并在网上发布他们的创意作品。compete(争相)是谓语动词，与主语young people之间是主动关系；结合时间状语since this September可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；people作主语，谓语用复数形式have competed。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同一支舞蹈中还有其他动作，包括“浪子踢球”，这些动作也被重新发现并模仿。movement(动作)是可数名词，其前有other修饰，应用复数形式。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个动作具有中国传统文化的特点，受到普通人的欢迎。be popular with为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多青少年喜欢跳闪身步，因为他们发现与其他舞蹈相比，这是一种更有趣的减压方式。句中含有than other dances，表示比较关系，应用interesting的比较级more interesting。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“它走红网络确实出乎意料，但这是传承中国民间舞蹈的绝佳机会，”赵教授说。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，chance to do...意为“做……的机会”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，医生警告说，在没有适当指导的情况下跳闪身步的新手学习者可能会轻易伤到膝盖。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为new learners，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，医生警告说，在没有适当指导的情况下跳闪身步的新手学习者可能会轻易伤到膝盖。提示词修饰动词hurt，应用副词形式easily作状语，意为“轻易地”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，在练习它之前，最好向专家求助。提示词作介词before后宾语，应用动名词形式practising。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 46. 假定你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Kate作为交换生来到你校，发邮件说她不太适应高一的学习生活，感到压力很大。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解并安慰； （2）给出具体建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed about your senior high school life. It is completely normal to feel overwhelmed at first, so take it easy. Here are some suggestions. First, make a reasonable study plan and focus on one task at a time, which helps improve efficiency. Second, don’t hesitate to turn to teachers or classmates when in trouble — they are willing to help. Besides, doing sports or listening to music after class can effectively relieve pressure. I hope these tips work and you’ll soon enjoy your new life here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给交换生Kate写邮件，安慰她适应高中生活有压力并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 集中精力于：focus on → concentrate on 帮助：help → assist 提高：improve→ enhance 有效地：effectively → efficiently 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, doing sports or listening to music after class can effectively relieve pressure. 拓展句：Besides, doing sports or listening to music after class is a good way that can effectively relieve pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is completely normal to feel overwhelmed at first, so take it easy. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真主语的固定句式) 【高分句型 2】First, make a reasonable study plan and focus on one task at a time, which helps improve efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的中文句子，用英语翻译句子。 47. 令她惊喜的是，韩静(Han Jing)发现老师和同学们友善又乐于助人，于是她不再感到焦虑。(find + 宾语 + 宾补结构) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To her surprise, Han Jing found the teachers and classmates kind and helpful, so she no longer felt anxious. 【解析】 【详解】“令她惊喜的是”可翻译成固定短语to her surprise；“韩静发现老师和同学们”中，Han Jing是主语，“发现”用动词find作谓语；“老师和同学们”译为the teachers and classmates，作find的宾语；题干要求使用find + 宾语 + 宾补结构，“友善又乐于助人”译为kind and helpful，是形容词短语作宾语补足语；“于是她不再感到焦虑”用并列连词so连接，“不再”译为no longer，“感到焦虑”译为feel anxious；整句描述过去发生的场景，使用一般过去时，谓语动词find变为过去式found，feel变为过去式felt。 48. 亚当（Adam）报名参加了这门新课程，这门课程帮助他学习如何快速高效地记笔记。（定语从句；efficiently） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Adam signed up for the new course which/that helped him learn how to take notes quickly and efficiently. 【解析】 【详解】“亚当”表达为专有名词Adam，作主语；“报名参加了”表达为动词短语sign up for，作谓语，结合句意可知，此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，sign的过去式是signed；“这门新课程”表达为名词短语the new course，作signed up for的宾语；“这门课程帮助他学习如何快速高效地记笔记”表达为which/that引导的定语从句，结合题目要求“定语从句”，其中which/that为关系代词，指代先行词the new course，在从句中作主语；“帮助”表达为动词help，作从句谓语，用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped；“他”表达为代词him，作helped的宾语；“学习”表达为动词learn，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语（help sb. do sth.结构）；“如何快速高效地记笔记”表达为“疑问词+不定式”结构how to take notes quickly and efficiently，作learn的宾语，其中how为疑问副词，to take notes为不定式短语，quickly and efficiently为并列副词作状语，结合提示词efficiently，efficiently为副词表示“高效地”。 49. 我的学业指导老师曾经建议我提前制定一份详细的日程表，以尽快适应新的校园生活。（recommend that…结构；adviser） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My academic adviser once recommended that I (should) make a detailed schedule in advance to adapt to the new campus life as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，可知描述过去发生的建议行为，用一般过去时，“学业指导老师”表示为‌academic adviser‌；“建议”用动词recommend的过去式recommended，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句需使用虚拟语气结构‌(should) + 动词原形‌，其中should可以省略；“提前制定一份详细的日程表”表示为make a detailed schedule in advance；“以尽快适应新的校园生活”用不定式作目的状语，“适应”用固定短语adapt to，“新的校园生活”表示为the new campus life，“尽快”用固定短语as soon as possible。 50. 青少年花大量时间玩电子游戏并不少见，但那些能够平衡学习与休闲时间的人可以拥有更加丰富多彩的生活。（It is adj. for sb. to do sth.结构；定语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is not uncommon for teenagers to spend a large amount of time playing video games, but those who can balance study and leisure time can have a more colorful and varied life. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，可知描述客观普遍现象，用一般现在时，“对某人来说做某事并不少见”用‌It is not uncommon for sb. to do sth.‌ 形式主语句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为后置的不定式结构；“青少年”表示为teenagers，“花大量时间玩电子游戏”用固定搭配spend a large amount of time playing video games；后半句和前半句为转折关系，用but连接，后半句用those作主语，用who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，“能够”用情态动词can，“平衡学习与休闲时间”表示为balance study and leisure time；“拥有更加丰富多彩的生活”表示为have a more colorful and varied life，接在情态动词can后，用动词原形。 51. 正是它独特的建筑与当地美味的食物，让库斯科(Cusco)成为一处著名的旅游胜地。(It is…that…强调句结构；architecture) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is its unique architecture and delicious local food that make Cusco a famous tourist attraction. 【解析】 【详解】“正是……让……”应使用强调句型It is ...that...，被强调部分是主语“它独特的建筑与当地美味的食物”，“它独特的建筑”译为its unique architecture，“当地美味的食物”译为delicious local food；被强调的并列主语为事物，强调句中用that，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态；“让库斯科成为一处著名的旅游胜地”译为make Cusco a famous tourist attraction。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $