六年级英语下学期期末押题卷01-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 六年级英语下学期期末押题卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Ben cannot play ________ tennis, but he can play ________ violin well. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本不会打网球，但他小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词用法。play与球类运动名词连用时，中间不加定冠词the，play tennis意为“打网球” ； play与西洋乐器名词连用时，中间要加定冠词the，play the violin意为“拉小提琴”，故选D。 2．You need to pay more attention ________ your homework, Nick. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要更注意你的作业，Nick。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to向；at在；in在……里。pay attention to“注意”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go D．were going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：John正在等我。我们将一起去书店。 考查时态。went为过去时；goes为第三人称单数现在时；were going为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will go为一般将来时。根据前半句“is waiting”为现在进行时，表示当前正在发生的动作；后半句则需用将来时表示计划或即将发生的动作。故选C。 4．You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持安全，就必须遵守规则。 考查形容词作表语。safe安全的；safety安全；save拯救；saving节省。根据“if you want to stay”可知，此处stay为系动词，故其后应接形容词作表语，stay safe“保持安全”。故选A。 5．—_________ we bring our mobile phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in the locker. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以带手机来上课吗？——不，不行。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。 考查情态动词辨析。Can可以/能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答句“No, we can’t”中的“can’t”可知，问句询问的是“是否允许”，需用“Can”提问。故选A。 6．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天怎么去学校的？——我骑自行车去的。 考查时态。根据“How did you get to school yesterday?”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。故选A。 7．It’s dangerous for the young child ________ alone. He should go out with his parents. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，独自外出是危险的。他应该和父母一起外出。 考查非谓语动词。It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选D。 8．There ________ a hospital and some restaurants around my neighbourhood. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家医院和一些餐馆。 考查there be句型。have有；has有，三单；are是，主语为第二人称和复数形式的be动词一般现在时；is是，be动词三单。there be“有”，be动词的应用遵循就近原则，hospital为单数，所以此处be动词用三单。故选D。 9．Tom, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy. A．not B．can’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要乱扔垃圾！你必须保持学校干净整洁。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“You must keep the school clean and tidy”可知，此处指不要扔垃圾。用祈使句的否定形式，表示禁止或劝阻。祈使句的否定形式直接在动词前加don’t。故选D。 10．Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关门。 考查祈使句。结合语境和“Please”可知，此处为祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形，表示请求或指令。故选A。 11．________ traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival? A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在元宵节最喜欢什么传统食物？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“...traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival?”可知，设空处应是对具体喜欢的传统食物进行提问，What“什么”符合语境。故选A。 12．There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the supermarket now. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里还剩下一点牛奶。你现在不需要去超市。 考查代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。milk是不可数名词，因此排除C项和D项；根据“You don’t need to go to the supermarket now.”可知，冰箱里还有牛奶，因此排除A项。故选B。 13．I’d like to invite you ________ a speech at the opening ceremony. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想邀请你在开幕式上发表一个演讲。 考查动词不定式作宾补。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“邀请某人做某事”，give a speech“做演讲”，故选B。 14．Remember ________ the mobile phone before the performance. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn over D．turning over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在演出开始前，记得关闭手机。 考查非谓语和动词短语。turn off关闭；turn over翻转。根据“the mobile phone before the performance.”可知，指的是关闭手机，排除CD；remember to do sth记得去做某事（动作未发生），remember doing sth记得做过某事（动作已完成）。本题需提醒大家“未来关手机”，故用不定式。故选A。 15．—________ —Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera. A．What’s the matter? B．Excuse me? C．May I help you? D．What’s happening? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，请。我想买一台相机。 考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；Excuse me打扰一下；May I help you我能帮你吗；What’s happening发生了什么。根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera.”可知，此处是在购物，故是服务员询问“我能帮你吗”，选项C符合。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共4分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．lucky    B．dangerous    C． enter    D．except    E. smoke Safety rules for Carnival Cruise (游船) Service1. Please always stay in the cabin. Never 16 the captain’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t 17 in all areas of the ferry. 3. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other 18 things on board. 4. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the ferry. Please watch your kids at all times. 5. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 6. Take care of your personal belongings (私人物品) at all times. 7. Feeding animals is not allowed (允许) (including birds and fish). 8. Pets are not allowed 19 service dogs (服务犬)。 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文主要是关于嘉年华游轮服务的安全规则。 16．句意：请始终待在客舱里。在游轮航行期间，永远不要进入船长的舱室。根据“Please always stay in the cabin. Never…the captain’s cabin during the cruise.”可知，这里说的是不要进入船长舱室，enter表示“进入”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：客人在渡轮的所有区域都禁止吸烟。根据“Guests mustn’t…in all areas of the ferry.”可知，这里需要一个动词，smoke表示“吸烟”符合语境，在渡轮所有区域禁止吸烟符合安全规则，故选E。 18．句意：船上禁止携带金属、石头、玻璃、燃料或其他危险物品。根据 “No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other…things on board.”可知，金属、石头、玻璃、燃料等都属于危险物品，dangerous表示“危险的”符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：除了服务犬外，宠物不允许上船。根据“Pets are not allowed…service dogs。”可知，这里表达除了服务犬之外其他宠物不允许，except表示“除……之外”符合语境，故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 20．The (science) discovered a new planet. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：这位科学家发现了一颗新行星。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。此处是表示“人”的词汇，即“科学家”。“science”意为“科学”，“科学家”则是“scientist”，此处特指这位“科学家”，应用单数。故填scientist。 21．He wrote a beautiful (poem) to express his love for his girlfriend. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：他写了一首美丽的诗来表达他对女朋友的爱。空处位于a beautiful后，填可数名词单数作宾语。poem“诗”，可数名词。故填poem。 22．He was the first (build) the modern building in the town. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：他是第一个在镇上建造现代建筑的人。句子中的“the first”后通常接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”。动词不定式“to build”在句子中作定语，修饰“the first”。故填to build。 23．We can save (electric) by using the air conditioner less often. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：我们可以少用空调来节约用电。根据“We can save…”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，electric的名词形式是electricity，为不可数名词。故填electricity。 24．There is (wind) today. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：今天有风。wind“风”，不可数名词，there be句型中be动词后接名词作主语，故填wind。 25．The (cloud) day is the best time for me to climb mountains. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：对我来说，阴天是爬山的最佳时间。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。 26．A lot of wild animals are in danger and they need our protection.（real） 【答案】really 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正处于危险之中，它们真正需要我们的保护。real是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填really。 27．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：一条鲨鱼袭击了汤姆，使他失去了右臂。根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attacked。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 28．You mustn’t take your pets into the swimming pool.（用Don’t改成祈使句，句意不变） 【答案】Don’t take your pets into the swimming pool. 【详解】句意：你不准带宠物进入游泳池。原句“You mustn’t take…”表示禁止，改为祈使句时需用“Don’t”开头，直接表达命令或警告，其后接动词原形。“mustn’t”和“Don’t”都表示禁止或不允许。故填Don’t take your pets into the swimming pool. 29．Last National Tree Planting Day, our school organized a trip to a local park. (划线部分提问) ? 【答案】When did your school organize a trip to a local park 【详解】句意：去年的全国植树日，我们学校组织了一次当地公园之旅。划线部分“Last National Tree Planting Day”表示时间，对时间提问，疑问词应用when，句子时态为一般过去时，organized“组织”为实义动词，变特殊疑问句时需要借助助动词did，第一人称our应变为第二人称your，且谓语动词应用原形。故填When did your school organize a trip to a local park。 30．Helen Keller started to learn words by touching things and others’ lips. (划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How did Helen Keller start to learn words 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒开始通过触摸事物和他人的嘴唇来学习语言。划线部分“by touching things and others’ lips”指海伦·凯勒学习的方式，对方式提问应用疑问词how，句中started为实义动词的过去式，该句为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句时，应借助助动词did，且谓语动词要变为原形。故填How did Helen Keller start to learn words。 31．Jason does well in every subject at school. (保持原句意思基本不变，主要变划线部分) . 【答案】Jason is good at every subject at school 【详解】句意：杰森在学校各科成绩都很好。划线部分does well in意为“在……方面做得好”，与短语be good at“擅长”意义相近，该句为一般现在时，主语Jason为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填Jason is good at every subject at school。 32．you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival ? 【答案】How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为特殊疑问句。how为特殊疑问词，置于句首，后接助动词do；you“你”作主语，位于助动词后；celebrate“庆祝”为谓语动词；the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”作宾语。故填How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival“你怎样庆祝中秋节”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). He was born in 551 BC in the state (国家) of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker (思想家). He taught about 3, 000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. Chinese people celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year. They read his teachings, and bow (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that “When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.” “Learn and practice often what you have learned, isn’t it pleasant?” “Consider the past and you shall know the future.” These ideas are always popular in Chinese. People in many other places around the world welcome them as well. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 33．Who is Confucius? A．The best doctor in Chinese history. B．The best worker in Chinese history. C．The best teacher in Chinese history. D．The best player in Chinese history. 34．Why do people love Confucius so many years? A．Because his ideas help people in everyday lives. B．Because he was kind to others. C．Because he taught many students. D．Because he had good manners. 35．What does the underline sentence (划线句子) mean in Para.3? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B．温故而知新，可以为师矣。 C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D．三人行，必有我师焉。 36．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Life of Confucius. B．Some Students of Confucius. C．A Great Thinker in Chinese History. D．The Best Teacher in China. 37．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Some manners of Confucius. B．Some ideas of Confucius. C．Some students of Confucius. D．The birthday of Confucius. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平和他的一些思想，我们应该向伟大的思想家和教育家孔子学习。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子).”可知，孔子是中国历史上最好的老师，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives.”可知，人们之所以爱戴孔子这么多年是因为他的思想在日常生活中可以帮助人们，故选A。 35．句意猜测题。根据“When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.”可知，此句表示当三个人走在一起时，我的老师必定在他们之中，和选项D“三人行，必有我师焉。”同义，故选D。 36．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Confucius was a great thinker (思想家).”和最后一段“We should learn from the great thinker.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孔子——中国历史上一位伟大的思想家，故选C。 37．段落大意题。根据“Confucius said that ‘When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.’ ‘Learn and practice often what you have learned, isn’t it pleasant?’ ‘Consider the past and you shall know the future.’ These ideas are always popular in Chinese.”可知，本段主要讲述了孔子的一些思想，故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） Building a sustainable city 38 Power Cities use a lot of power. Today, most of this power comes from things that are not good for the environment in the long run. We need to find better ways to power our cities. We can use power from the sun and wind. These are always there and will never 39 . Green Buildings As more people live in cities, we need more buildings to work and live in. We should build these in a way that is good for the environment. We can use materials that are friendly to nature. We can also make the buildings use less power. 40 , low-flow toilets can save water. A roof that gets 41 heat can keep the building cool without using much power. Green buildings can even have their own solar panels to make power from the sun. City Farming You might have heard of rooftop farms and vertical farms. These are examples of city farming. Cities don’t have a lot of space for big farms, but they have some green areas. We can use these areas to grow food and even 42 small animals like chickens. Tiny farms can’t feed the whole city, but they are a great source of food for small communities and neighbourhoods. Waste Management Taking care of waste is a big problem. Every year, we throw away a lot of waste. According to experts, we dump at least 2 billion tons of waste globally each year. Through recycling, reducing and reusing, cities can 43 waste from ending up in landfills. In San Francisco, for example, laws about recycling and making compost have helped the city throw away much less waste. 38．A．Clean B．Dirty C．Solar D．Wind 39．A．use up B．run out C．make up D．get out 40．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．First of all 41．A．less B．more C．much D．little 42．A．raise B．rise C．put D．leave 43．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．throw 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．A 【导语】本文介绍了建设可持续城市的几个关键方面，包括城市的能源、绿色建筑、城市农业、废物管理等共同构成了建设可持续城市的基本框架。 38．句意：清洁能源。 Clean清洁；Dirty脏；Solar太阳能；Wind风。根据“We need to find better ways to power our cities. We can use power from the sun and wind.”可知，句中表述的太阳能和风能都是属于“清洁”能源，因此“Clean Power”意为“清洁能源”符合语境。故选A。 39．句意：我们能够利用太阳能和风能，并且它们永远不会耗尽。 use up用完；run out耗尽；make up组成；get out出去。根据“We can use power from the sun and wind. These are always there and will never...”可知，句中表述太阳能和风能永远不会“耗尽”，此处使用“run out”意为“用完、耗尽”符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：我们也可以让建筑物使用更少的能源。例如，低流量马桶可以节约用水。 What’s more此外；As a result结果；For example例如；First of all首先。根据“We can also make the buildings use less power...low-flow toilets can save water.”可知，此处上文表述让建筑物使用更少的能源，下文则提出了节约用水的马桶，此处应该是“举例”，此处使用“For example”表示“例如”符合语境。故选C。 41．句意：一个吸收更少热量的屋顶可以在不使用太多能源的情况下让建筑物保持凉爽。 less更少；more更多；much很多；little很少。根据“A roof that gets...heat can keep the building cool without using much power.”可知，句中表述屋顶要吸收“更少”的热量来保持凉爽，此处使用“less”意为“更少的”能体现出与节约能源的逻辑关系，符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：我们可以利用这些区域种植食物，甚至可以饲养像鸡这样的小动物。 raise饲养；rise上升；put放置；leave离开。根据“We can use these areas to grow food and even...small animals like chickens.”可知，句中表述可以“饲养”像鸡这样的小动物。此处使用“raise”意为“饲养”符合语境，“raise small animals”表示“饲养小动物”。故选A。 43．句意：通过回收、减少和再利用，城市可以阻止垃圾最终进入垃圾填埋场。 prevent防止；protect保护；save节省；throw扔、掷。根据“Through recycling, reducing and reusing, cities can...waste from ending up in landfills.”可知，句中表述城市可以“防止”废物最终进入垃圾填埋场。“prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。此处使用“prevent”意为“防止”符合语境。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) China’s rich cultural traditions are gaining global recognition. On Dec. 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was successfully added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). This tells us the importance of p 44 traditional customs in modern society. During the Spring Festival, families gather to c 45 the Chinese New Year. Yet, some worry that young people are losing touch with these traditions. For example, in a village in Shandong, an elderly woman spent days preparing hand-made jiaozi, but her grandchildren showed little i 46 in learning the skill. They preferred watching videos on their phones. The UNESCO listing has made people start to try hard to promote cultural education. Schools now organize activities like paper-cutting and lantern-making. H 47 , challenges remain. A survey shows that 60% of teenagers can’t accurately e 48 the story of Nian, the mythical (神话的) beast behind Chinese New Year traditions. Teachers say students often mix up customs or describe them incorrectly, focusing more on holiday gifts t 49 cultural meanings. Despite these issues, the Spring Festival’s global status (地位) has brought us pride. A Beijing student shared, “Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me p 50 of our special culture.” Experts believe balancing tradition and modernity is key to keeping heritage alive. This UNESCO success reminds us that cultural roots shape our identity and connect generations. 【答案】44．(p)rotecting 45．(c)elebrate 46．(i)nterest 47．(H)owever 48．(e)xplain 49．(t)han 50．(p)roud 【导语】本文讲述了春节申遗成功，引发对传统习俗保护传承的关注与思考。 44．句意：这告诉我们在现代社会保护传统习俗的重要性。根据“traditional customs in modern society.”以及首字母提示，可知此处可以说保护传统习俗的重要性，protect“保护”符合语境，of为介词，接动名词。故填(p)rotecting。 45．句意：春节期间，家人聚在一起庆祝中国新年。根据“the Chinese New Year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 46．句意：例如，在山东的一个村庄，一位老妇人花了几天的时间准备手工饺子，但她的孙子们对学习这项技能几乎没有兴趣。根据“but her grandchildren showed little…in”以及首字母提示，可知此处指的孙子们不感兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境，“show interest in”是固定短语。故填(i)nterest。 47．句意：然而，挑战依然存在。根据“challenges remain”以及首字母提示可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。 48．句意：一项调查显示，60%的青少年不能准确地解释中国新年传统背后的神话动物“年”的故事。根据“the story of Nian”以及首字母提示可知，此处是解释“年”的故事，explain“解释”，can’t接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 49．句意：老师们说，学生们经常混淆习俗或不正确地描述习俗，更多地关注节日礼物，而不是文化意义。根据“focusing more on holiday gifts…cultural meanings.”以及首字母提示，可知此处前后文是作比较，更关注礼物而非文化意义，than“比”符合题意。故填(t)han。 50．句意：看到外国人吃饺子或写春联，我为我们的特殊文化感到自豪。根据“Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me”以及首字母提示，可知此处指的是为特殊文化感到自豪。proud符合语境，be proud of“为……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose (选择) the products you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t walk out of the room. People don’t have to spend a lot of their energy and time going from one shop to another to choose the products they like. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly (直接地), which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the products coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want. It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 51．What has become more and more popular in our life? 52．How can we shop on the Internet? 53．Why can shopping on the Internet save our money? 54．What should we do to avoid the trap online? 55．What is the last paragraph mainly about? 【答案】51．Shopping on the Internet. 52．Just click our mouse to choose the products we like. 53．Because we can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low. 54．We should be careful. 55．It’s mainly about the traps of shopping on the Internet. 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购在生活中日益流行的现象，阐述了网购的优点，如方便舒适、价格便宜且商品多样，同时也指出了网购存在的陷阱，如商品颜色、尺寸不符等问题。 51．根据“Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life.”可知，网购越来越流行。故填Shopping on the Internet. 52．根据“Just click your mouse to choose the products you like, and the shopping is finished.”可知，只需通过鼠标点击喜欢的商品即可。故填Just click our mouse to choose the products we like. 53．根据“We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low.”可知，因为可以直接从货物厂家直接购买，价格非常低廉。故填Because we can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low. 54．根据“But there’s always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.”可知，要避免陷阱需细心。故填We should be careful. 55．通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲了网购存在陷阱，如颜色、尺寸不符等问题，故填It’s mainly about the traps of shopping on the Internet. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 17分) 56．Write at least 60 words according to the given information (根据以下信息写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格) One of your friends Phill doesn’t understand why it’s important to have a green neighbourhood. Write an e-mail to tell him the reason (你的朋友Phill不明白绿色城区的重要性，请写一篇电子邮件向他解释人们可以怎样保持健康的环境以及这么做的理由)Suggested questions: (1) Why are you writing this e-mail? (2) What do people do in your neighbourhood to keep it green? Why are these things important? (3) What’s your own experience with green neighbourhood? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Phill, I’m writing this e-mail because I want to share why a green neighbourhood matters. In my area, people plant trees and flowers, recycle waste, and ride bikes instead of driving. These actions reduce pollution, clean the air, and protect nature. For example, recycling saves resources, and trees give us fresh oxygen. My family also help by using reusable bags and saving water. Last weekend, I joined a park cleanup and felt proud to make our area cleaner. A green neighbourhood keeps us healthy and happy.   Let’s work together to protect our environment! Best regards, [×××] 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕提示要点写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接说明本邮件的目的是分享绿色社区很重要的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从社区居民的做法、我家人的做法、这样做的好处等几个方面重点介绍绿色社区很重要； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ① plant trees 植树 ② recycle waste 回收垃圾 ③ instead of 代替 ④ reduce pollution 减少污染 [高分句型] ① I’m writing this email because I want to share why a green neighbourhood matters.（because引导的原因状语从句；why引导的宾语从句） ② Let’s work together to protect our environment!（不定式作目的状语） 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 六年级英语下学期期末押题卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Ben cannot play ________ tennis, but he can play ________ violin well. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 2．You need to pay more attention ________ your homework, Nick. A．on B．to C．at D．in 3．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．goes C．will go D．were going 4．You must follow the rules if you want to stay ________. A．safe B．safety C．save D．saving 5．—_________ we bring our mobile phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in the locker. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 6．—How did you get to school yesterday? —I ________ my bike to school. A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding 7．It’s dangerous for the young child ________ alone. He should go out with his parents. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go 8．There ________ a hospital and some restaurants around my neighbourhood. A．have B．has C．are D．is 9．Tom, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy. A．not B．can’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 10．Please ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closes C．closing D．closed 11．________ traditional food do you like best on the Lantern Festival? A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 12．There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. You don’t need to go to the supermarket now. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 13．I’d like to invite you ________ a speech at the opening ceremony. A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 14．Remember ________ the mobile phone before the performance. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn over D．turning over 15．—________ —Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera. A．What’s the matter? B．Excuse me? C．May I help you? D．What’s happening? II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共4分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．lucky    B．dangerous    C． enter    D．except    E. smoke Safety rules for Carnival Cruise (游船) Service1. Please always stay in the cabin. Never 16 the captain’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t 17 in all areas of the ferry. 3. No metal, stone, glass, fuel or other 18 things on board. 4. Guests under the age of 16 must be accompanied by adults to board the ferry. Please watch your kids at all times. 5. In case of bad weather, the ferry will not operate. 6. Take care of your personal belongings (私人物品) at all times. 7. Feeding animals is not allowed (允许) (including birds and fish). 8. Pets are not allowed 19 service dogs (服务犬)。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 20．The (science) discovered a new planet. 21．He wrote a beautiful (poem) to express his love for his girlfriend. 22．He was the first (build) the modern building in the town. 23．We can save (electric) by using the air conditioner less often. 24．There is (wind) today. 25．The (cloud) day is the best time for me to climb mountains. 26．A lot of wild animals are in danger and they need our protection.（real） 27．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 28．You mustn’t take your pets into the swimming pool.（用Don’t改成祈使句，句意不变） 29．Last National Tree Planting Day, our school organized a trip to a local park. (划线部分提问) ? 30．Helen Keller started to learn words by touching things and others’ lips. (划线部分提问) ? 31．Jason does well in every subject at school. (保持原句意思基本不变，主要变划线部分) . 32．you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival ? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). He was born in 551 BC in the state (国家) of Lu. Confucius was a great thinker (思想家). He taught about 3, 000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. Chinese people celebrate Confucius’ birthday every year. They read his teachings, and bow (鞠躬) to his picture. Why do people still love him after so many years? That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that “When three men walk together, my teacher must be among them.” “Learn and practice often what you have learned, isn’t it pleasant?” “Consider the past and you shall know the future.” These ideas are always popular in Chinese. People in many other places around the world welcome them as well. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 33．Who is Confucius? A．The best doctor in Chinese history. B．The best worker in Chinese history. C．The best teacher in Chinese history. D．The best player in Chinese history. 34．Why do people love Confucius so many years? A．Because his ideas help people in everyday lives. B．Because he was kind to others. C．Because he taught many students. D．Because he had good manners. 35．What does the underline sentence (划线句子) mean in Para.3? A．学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B．温故而知新，可以为师矣。 C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D．三人行，必有我师焉。 36．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Life of Confucius. B．Some Students of Confucius. C．A Great Thinker in Chinese History. D．The Best Teacher in China. 37．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Some manners of Confucius. B．Some ideas of Confucius. C．Some students of Confucius. D．The birthday of Confucius. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） Building a sustainable city 38 Power Cities use a lot of power. Today, most of this power comes from things that are not good for the environment in the long run. We need to find better ways to power our cities. We can use power from the sun and wind. These are always there and will never 39 . Green Buildings As more people live in cities, we need more buildings to work and live in. We should build these in a way that is good for the environment. We can use materials that are friendly to nature. We can also make the buildings use less power. 40 , low-flow toilets can save water. A roof that gets 41 heat can keep the building cool without using much power. Green buildings can even have their own solar panels to make power from the sun. City Farming You might have heard of rooftop farms and vertical farms. These are examples of city farming. Cities don’t have a lot of space for big farms, but they have some green areas. We can use these areas to grow food and even 42 small animals like chickens. Tiny farms can’t feed the whole city, but they are a great source of food for small communities and neighbourhoods. Waste Management Taking care of waste is a big problem. Every year, we throw away a lot of waste. According to experts, we dump at least 2 billion tons of waste globally each year. Through recycling, reducing and reusing, cities can 43 waste from ending up in landfills. In San Francisco, for example, laws about recycling and making compost have helped the city throw away much less waste. 38．A．Clean B．Dirty C．Solar D．Wind 39．A．use up B．run out C．make up D．get out 40．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．First of all 41．A．less B．more C．much D．little 42．A．raise B．rise C．put D．leave 43．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．throw C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) China’s rich cultural traditions are gaining global recognition. On Dec. 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was successfully added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). This tells us the importance of p 44 traditional customs in modern society. During the Spring Festival, families gather to c 45 the Chinese New Year. Yet, some worry that young people are losing touch with these traditions. For example, in a village in Shandong, an elderly woman spent days preparing hand-made jiaozi, but her grandchildren showed little i 46 in learning the skill. They preferred watching videos on their phones. The UNESCO listing has made people start to try hard to promote cultural education. Schools now organize activities like paper-cutting and lantern-making. H 47 , challenges remain. A survey shows that 60% of teenagers can’t accurately e 48 the story of Nian, the mythical (神话的) beast behind Chinese New Year traditions. Teachers say students often mix up customs or describe them incorrectly, focusing more on holiday gifts t 49 cultural meanings. Despite these issues, the Spring Festival’s global status (地位) has brought us pride. A Beijing student shared, “Seeing foreigners try jiaozi or write spring couplets makes me p 50 of our special culture.” Experts believe balancing tradition and modernity is key to keeping heritage alive. This UNESCO success reminds us that cultural roots shape our identity and connect generations. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose (选择) the products you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t walk out of the room. People don’t have to spend a lot of their energy and time going from one shop to another to choose the products they like. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly (直接地), which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the products coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want. It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. 51．What has become more and more popular in our life? 52．How can we shop on the Internet? 53．Why can shopping on the Internet save our money? 54．What should we do to avoid the trap online? 55．What is the last paragraph mainly about? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 17分) 56．Write at least 60 words according to the given information (根据以下信息写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格) One of your friends Phill doesn’t understand why it’s important to have a green neighbourhood. Write an e-mail to tell him the reason (你的朋友Phill不明白绿色城区的重要性，请写一篇电子邮件向他解释人们可以怎样保持健康的环境以及这么做的理由)Suggested questions: (1) Why are you writing this e-mail? (2) What do people do in your neighbourhood to keep it green? Why are these things important? (3) What’s your own experience with green neighbourhood? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$