考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 4-6)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教版五四制2024)

2025-05-21
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考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 4-6) 备注说明:Units 1-3 语法知识梳理请点击下方链接进入下载。(ctrl+点击即可) 考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 1-3)【知识清单】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(沪教版五四制2024)- ·模块一 U4重点语法清单:it的用法 ·模块二 U4语法限时特训 ·模块三 U5重点语法清单:情态动词的用法 ·模块四 U5语法限时特训 ·模块五 U6重点语法清单:There be句型 ·模块六 U6语法限时特训 模块一 U4重点语法清单:it的用法 在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可以用作代词,也可用作引导词,还可用在强调结构中. (一)作人称代词 这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物. -Where is the cat?-猫在哪儿? -It is lying under the chair.-它躺在椅子下面. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.他脱下第一只鞋子,把它扔在地板上. I've seen the film Gone with the Wind, It is very interesting.我看过电影《飘》.这部电影很有意思. (二)作非人称代词 1.当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可以用it指代. Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩? There is someone knocking at the door. Who is it?有人敲门.是谁呢? 2.it除可代替事物外,还可指时间、天气、距离、重量、状况或其他情况等 It's time for class.是上课的时候了. It's warm today.今天天气暖和.It weighs 350 pounds.重量为350磅. 3.it有时不确指 How's it going with you?你近况如何? It was dull when Mary was away.玛丽不在,真没劲. How is it going?情况怎么样? 4.it还可用于强调结构 英语常用的强调结构为it is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)....一般说来,被强调部分指人时用who(that),指物时用that. It is Li Lei that cleaned the classroom.是李雷打扫了教室. It was yesterday that l bought the book.我是昨天买这本书的. (三)作形式主语 为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语. 1.代替不定式短语 It is wrong to tell a lie.说谎是不对的. It is necessary to buy that dictionary.有必要买下那本词典. 2.代替-ing分词短语 It is no use going there so early.这么早去那里没用. It is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔. 3.代替主语从句 It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow.据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦. It is certain that we shall succeed.我们一定会成功. (四)作形式宾语 当复合宾语中是以不定式短语、-ing分词短语或名词从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后. 1.代替不定式短语 He thought it best to put on his cap.他认为最好还是戴上帽子. I consider it important to ask the teacher.我认为问老师问题很重要. We make it a rule to take a walk after supper.我们习惯于在晚饭后散步. 2.代替-ing分词短语 Do you consider it any good trying again?你觉得再试会有好处吗? I found it no use arguing with him.我发现和他辩论没有用. 3.代替宾语从句 Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming?我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗? We found it strange that no one would take the money. 我们感到很奇怪,谁也不要这笔钱. (五)it常用句型 1.It + v. + to do sth. · It takes her a week to finish reading this book. · It cost me five hundred dollars. 2.It + be + adj.+ to do sth. · It’s glad to see you gain. · It was funny to visit Uncle Li’s farm. 3.It + be + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. (用于形容事情) · It was not easy for him to overcome the difficulty. · It’s impossible for me to finish the task without you. 4.It + be + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(用于形容人) · It’s nice of you to help me carry the heavy box. · It’s helpful of him to do chores with his parents. 5.It + be + n. + to do sth. · It’s my pleasure to introduce you to my friends. · It’s great fun travelling with so many friends. 6.It is / has been + 时间段+since... · It’s/ has been more than ten years since we met one another last time. · It’s/ has been twenty years since he gave up smoking. 7.It + is + the first/ second/ third time + that...(现在完成时) · It is the first time that I have seen the film. · It’s the second time that she has read Treasure Island. It + was + the first/ second/ third time + that...(过去完成时) · It was the third time that he had been the natural museum. · It was the fourth time that my cousins had visited me. 8.It was +时间段+ before... “过了多久才......” 模块二 U4语法限时特训 1.________ is not difficult to find books about different homes around the world in our library. A.This B.That C.It D.There 2.It takes him about 20 minutes ________ to school on foot. A.get B.gets C.to get D.getting 3.—Dad, I think it’s better ________ a bus to school than to drive a car. —OK! But you’d better ________ up as the bus is coming soon. A.take; hurry B.take; to hurry C.to take; hurry D.to take; to hurry 4.I am kind of shy. It’s hard ________ me ________ in front of the class. A.for; speaks B.to; to speak C.for; to speak D.to; speaks 5.It’s important ________ us to save every drop of water. A.for B.of C.with D.to 6.It’s dangerous for the young child ________ alone. He should go out with his parents. A.go B.going C.goes D.to go 7.I find it interesting ______ sports like baseball and basketball. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 8.—Look at the watch. ________ 7 o’clock now. —Let’s go to school. A.It B.They C.It’s D.They’re 9.—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A.What; It’s B.How; It’s C.How; It D.What; It 10.—Who’s that? —________ my brother, Jack. A.It is B.This is C.That is D.She is 模块三 U5重点语法清单:情态动词的用法 一、情态动词的用法详解 1. can / could - 表示能力:指现在或将来的能力(can),过去的能力(could)。 - 表示许可:用于请求或给予许可(can较随意,could更礼貌)。 - 表示可能性:指理论或逻辑上的可能性。 - could的委婉用法:用于委婉地提出请求或建议。 2. may / might - 表示许可:用于正式场合请求或给予许可(may更正式,might更委婉)。 - 表示可能性:指现在或将来的可能性(may可能性较大,might可能性较小)。 - might的委婉用法:用于委婉地提出建议或请求。 3. must - 表示义务或必要性:指必须做某事(主观或客观的要求)。 - 表示肯定的推测:用于肯定句中表示较有把握的推测(“一定”)。 - must not:表示禁止(“不准”)。 4. shall / should - shall: - 用于第一人称(I/we)表示将来时(正式用法)。 - 用于征求对方意见(常用于第一人称疑问句)。 - should: - 表示义务或建议(“应该”)。 - 表示推测或可能性(“按理说”)。 - 用于虚拟语气中表示建议或要求。 二、情态动词的推测用法 情态动词可表示不同程度的推测: 1. 肯定推测: - must:非常肯定(“一定”)。 - may / might:可能性较小(“可能”)。 - could:理论上的可能性(“有可能”)。 2. 否定推测: - can’t / couldn’t:否定推测(“不可能”)。 - may not / might not:可能性较小的否定(“可能不”)。 三、易混淆点(拓展) 1. must与have to: - must强调主观义务,have to强调客观需要。 - must无过去式,have to有过去式(had to)。 2. can与be able to: - can表示能力时无将来时和完成时,需用be able to替代。 - 例如:He will be able to swim next year. 3. may与can: - 表示许可时,may更正式,can较随意。 4. should与ought to: - 两者都表示“应该”,但ought to语气更强。 模块四 U5语法限时特训 11.—________ I take this book out of the library? —Yes, you can. A.Should B.Must C.Need D.Can 12.You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t 13.The young man ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A.may be; Maybe B.maybe; May be C.may; Maybe D.maybe; May 14.—________we go to 798 Art Zone to enjoy works of art there? —Sounds like a good idea! I’d love to. A.Must B.May C.Could D.Shall 15.You ________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule. A.can B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.should 16.—Must we clean the classroom now?         —No, you ________. You can clean it after school. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 17.—What’s your plan for the coming weekend? —I ________ go to the library, but I’m not sure. A.can B.must C.might D.should 18.—________ I take a seat here? —No, you can’t. The seats are only for the old and children. A.May B.Must C.Will D.Should 19.— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t 20.—________ we feed the animals in the zoo? —No, we can’t. It’s not good for them. A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should 模块五 U6重点语法清单:There be句型 定义:表示某处存在某人或某物,或者某时有某事。 一:there be的用法 1. 某地有某人或某物。 例:There is a man at the door.门口有个人。 2. 表示某时有某人或某事。 例:There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。 二:There be结构 1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他. 例:There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。 2.There is+不可数名词+其他. 例:There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。 3.There are+复数名词+其他. 例:There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。 三:There be 的就近原则 主语是某人或某物,be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 例:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 四:There be句型转换 1. 否定句:There be+not+主语+其他。注意some变成any。 例:There are some pictures on the wall.变否定 2.一般疑问句:Be+there+主语+其他? some变成any. 回答:Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't. 例:Is there any water on Mars? No, there isn't. 火星上有水吗?不,没有。 3.对数量提问:How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语? How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语? 例:How many months are there in a year?一年有多少月? How many books are there in your bag?你的书包里有多少书? How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水? 4.对主语提问:Who's+地点状语? What's+地点状语? 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用is。 例:There are two girls in the room.(对划线部分提问) Who is in the room? There are five trees over there?(对划线部分提问) What`s over there? 5. There be 句型对地点状语提问:Where+be+主语? 例:There is a computer in the room.(对划线部分提问) Where is the computer?电脑在哪里? 五:There be 句型的时态 1. 一般现在时:There is/are+主语+其他,表示现在“有…”。 例:There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。 2.一般过去时:There was/were+主语+其他,表示过去“有...”。 例:There was a football match in our school yesterday. 昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。 3. 一般将来时:There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。 例:There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。 There are going to be two English parties next week. 下周有两场英语晚会。 六:There be 句型与have"有'句型的区别 1.There be表示“某地有某物或某人”; 2.have表示“某人拥有某物”,主语一般为人。 例:I have two sons.我有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。 模块六 U6语法限时特训 21.—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 22.There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A.is B.are C.have D.has 23.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A.has B.have C.be D.being 24.In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A.were B.will have C.will be D.have 25.—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t 26.How many members ______ in your reading group? A.are there B.there is C.is there D.there are 27.________ a singing competition next week. A.There will be B.There will have C.There are D.There has 28.— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A.is B.are C.has D.have 29.—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.there won’t D.it won’t 30.________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A.There have; are B.There have; have C.There is; are D.There are; have 6 原创精品资源独家享有版权,侵权必究! 10 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 4-6) 备注说明:Units 1-3 语法知识梳理请点击下方链接进入下载。(ctrl+点击即可) 考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 1-3)【知识清单】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(沪教版五四制2024)- ·模块一 U4重点语法清单:it的用法 ·模块二 U4语法限时特训 ·模块三 U5重点语法清单:情态动词的用法 ·模块四 U5语法限时特训 ·模块五 U6重点语法清单:There be句型 ·模块六 U6语法限时特训 模块一 U4重点语法清单:it的用法 在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可以用作代词,也可用作引导词,还可用在强调结构中. (一)作人称代词 这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物. -Where is the cat?-猫在哪儿? -It is lying under the chair.-它躺在椅子下面. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.他脱下第一只鞋子,把它扔在地板上. I've seen the film Gone with the Wind, It is very interesting.我看过电影《飘》.这部电影很有意思. (二)作非人称代词 1.当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可以用it指代. Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩还是女孩? There is someone knocking at the door. Who is it?有人敲门.是谁呢? 2.it除可代替事物外,还可指时间、天气、距离、重量、状况或其他情况等 It's time for class.是上课的时候了. It's warm today.今天天气暖和.It weighs 350 pounds.重量为350磅. 3.it有时不确指 How's it going with you?你近况如何? It was dull when Mary was away.玛丽不在,真没劲. How is it going?情况怎么样? 4.it还可用于强调结构 英语常用的强调结构为it is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)....一般说来,被强调部分指人时用who(that),指物时用that. It is Li Lei that cleaned the classroom.是李雷打扫了教室. It was yesterday that l bought the book.我是昨天买这本书的. (三)作形式主语 为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing分词短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语. 1.代替不定式短语 It is wrong to tell a lie.说谎是不对的. It is necessary to buy that dictionary.有必要买下那本词典. 2.代替-ing分词短语 It is no use going there so early.这么早去那里没用. It is no use learning without thinking.学而不思则罔. 3.代替主语从句 It is said that Mary is leaving for London tomorrow.据说玛丽明天要动身前往伦敦. It is certain that we shall succeed.我们一定会成功. (四)作形式宾语 当复合宾语中是以不定式短语、-ing分词短语或名词从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后. 1.代替不定式短语 He thought it best to put on his cap.他认为最好还是戴上帽子. I consider it important to ask the teacher.我认为问老师问题很重要. We make it a rule to take a walk after supper.我们习惯于在晚饭后散步. 2.代替-ing分词短语 Do you consider it any good trying again?你觉得再试会有好处吗? I found it no use arguing with him.我发现和他辩论没有用. 3.代替宾语从句 Didn't I make it clear to you that I was not coming?我不是向你明确表示过我不来了吗? We found it strange that no one would take the money. 我们感到很奇怪,谁也不要这笔钱. (五)it常用句型 1.It + v. + to do sth. · It takes her a week to finish reading this book. · It cost me five hundred dollars. 2.It + be + adj.+ to do sth. · It’s glad to see you gain. · It was funny to visit Uncle Li’s farm. 3.It + be + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. (用于形容事情) · It was not easy for him to overcome the difficulty. · It’s impossible for me to finish the task without you. 4.It + be + adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(用于形容人) · It’s nice of you to help me carry the heavy box. · It’s helpful of him to do chores with his parents. 5.It + be + n. + to do sth. · It’s my pleasure to introduce you to my friends. · It’s great fun travelling with so many friends. 6.It is / has been + 时间段+since... · It’s/ has been more than ten years since we met one another last time. · It’s/ has been twenty years since he gave up smoking. 7.It + is + the first/ second/ third time + that...(现在完成时) · It is the first time that I have seen the film. · It’s the second time that she has read Treasure Island. It + was + the first/ second/ third time + that...(过去完成时) · It was the third time that he had been the natural museum. · It was the fourth time that my cousins had visited me. 8.It was +时间段+ before... “过了多久才......” 模块二 U4语法限时特训 1.________ is not difficult to find books about different homes around the world in our library. A.This B.That C.It D.There 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在我们的图书馆里不难找到关于世界各地不同家庭的书。 考查it形式主语。This这个;That那个;It它;There那里。根据“is not difficult to”可知,这句话使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”,意为“做某事怎么样”。此处用It作形式主语。故选C。 2.It takes him about 20 minutes ________ to school on foot. A.get B.gets C.to get D.getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他步行去学校大约要花费20分钟。 考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,固定句型,其中“it” 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”,所以此处应填“to get”,故选C。 3.—Dad, I think it’s better ________ a bus to school than to drive a car. —OK! But you’d better ________ up as the bus is coming soon. A.take; hurry B.take; to hurry C.to take; hurry D.to take; to hurry 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我觉得乘公交上学比开车更好。——好的!但公交车快来了,你最好赶快。 考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,第一个空填take的不定式to take;had better do sth“最好做某事”,第二个空填动词原形hurry。故选C。 4.I am kind of shy. It’s hard ________ me ________ in front of the class. A.for; speaks B.to; to speak C.for; to speak D.to; speaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我有点害羞,对我来说在全班面前讲话很难。 考查It固定句型。根据“in front of the class”可知,在全班前讲话是困难的,“hard”意为“困难的”,修饰事。此句用到“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”结构。故选C。 5.It’s important ________ us to save every drop of water. A.for B.of C.with D.to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:对我们来说,节约每一滴水是很重要的。 考查介词辨析。for为了、对于;of……的、属于;with和……一起、具有;to到、向、对于。根据“It’s important...us to save every drop of water.”可知,句中“It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。当形容词是描述事物的特征或性质时,使用“for”;当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时,使用“of”。在句中,“important”是描述“save every drop of water”这件事是重要的,因此使用“for”。故选A。 6.It’s dangerous for the young child ________ alone. He should go out with his parents. A.go B.going C.goes D.to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对于年幼的孩子来说,独自外出是危险的。他应该和父母一起外出。 考查非谓语动词。It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故选D。 7.I find it interesting ______ sports like baseball and basketball. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我觉得打棒球和篮球这样的运动很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。此句是“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构,it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语。故选C。 8.—Look at the watch. ________ 7 o’clock now. —Let’s go to school. A.It B.They C.It’s D.They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看手表。现在7点了。——我们去上学吧。 考查it的特殊用法。根据“Look at the watch.…7 o’clock now.”可知,表示时间时用非人称代词it,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故选C。 9.—_______ is the weather in Beijing? —_______ warm and sunny. A.What; It’s B.How; It’s C.How; It D.What; It 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——北京天气怎么样?——温暖而晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;It’s它是;How如何;It它。询问天气可以用“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”。此处用how,排除A、D;第二句缺少主语和谓语,主语是it,be动词用is。故选B。 10.—Who’s that? —________ my brother, Jack. A.It is B.This is C.That is D.She is 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那是谁?——是我的哥哥,杰克。 考查含指示代词的特殊疑问句。问句主语为指示代词that“那,那个”时,答句主语应为It,即It is my brother。故选A。 模块三 U5重点语法清单:情态动词的用法 一、情态动词的用法详解 1. can / could - 表示能力:指现在或将来的能力(can),过去的能力(could)。 - 表示许可:用于请求或给予许可(can较随意,could更礼貌)。 - 表示可能性:指理论或逻辑上的可能性。 - could的委婉用法:用于委婉地提出请求或建议。 2. may / might - 表示许可:用于正式场合请求或给予许可(may更正式,might更委婉)。 - 表示可能性:指现在或将来的可能性(may可能性较大,might可能性较小)。 - might的委婉用法:用于委婉地提出建议或请求。 3. must - 表示义务或必要性:指必须做某事(主观或客观的要求)。 - 表示肯定的推测:用于肯定句中表示较有把握的推测(“一定”)。 - must not:表示禁止(“不准”)。 4. shall / should - shall: - 用于第一人称(I/we)表示将来时(正式用法)。 - 用于征求对方意见(常用于第一人称疑问句)。 - should: - 表示义务或建议(“应该”)。 - 表示推测或可能性(“按理说”)。 - 用于虚拟语气中表示建议或要求。 二、情态动词的推测用法 情态动词可表示不同程度的推测: 1. 肯定推测: - must:非常肯定(“一定”)。 - may / might:可能性较小(“可能”)。 - could:理论上的可能性(“有可能”)。 2. 否定推测: - can’t / couldn’t:否定推测(“不可能”)。 - may not / might not:可能性较小的否定(“可能不”)。 三、易混淆点(拓展) 1. must与have to: - must强调主观义务,have to强调客观需要。 - must无过去式,have to有过去式(had to)。 2. can与be able to: - can表示能力时无将来时和完成时,需用be able to替代。 - 例如:He will be able to swim next year. 3. may与can: - 表示许可时,may更正式,can较随意。 4. should与ought to: - 两者都表示“应该”,但ought to语气更强。 模块四 U5语法限时特训 11.—________ I take this book out of the library? —Yes, you can. A.Should B.Must C.Need D.Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗?——是的,你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Must必须;Need需要;Can能,可以。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知,问句是用Can来提问,表示请求许可,Can I…?表示“我可以……吗?”。故选D。 12.You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。    考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;can能够;can’t不能。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,吃太多垃圾食品有害健康,shouldn’t  “不应该”符合句意。故选B。 13.The young man ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A.may be; Maybe B.maybe; May be C.may; Maybe D.maybe; May 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那个穿白大衣的年轻人可能是医生。看!他正走向医院。也许他正在上班的路上。 考查词汇辨析。may be可能是,动词短语;maybe也许,副词;may可能,情态动词。根据“The young man in a white coat…work as a doctor.”可知,空后是work,是动词原形,空处应用情态动词may;根据“…he is on his way to work.”可知,此处应用副词maybe,来修饰整个句子。故选C。 14.—________we go to 798 Art Zone to enjoy works of art there? —Sounds like a good idea! I’d love to. A.Must B.May C.Could D.Shall 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们将要去798艺术区欣赏那里的艺术作品好吗?——听起来是个好主意!我很乐意去。 考查情态动词。Must必须;May可能;Could能够;Shall将要。根据“...we go to 798 Art Zone to enjoy works of art there?”可知,此处是在询问是否要去798艺术区,shall“将要”表示询问,符合句意,故选D。 15.You ________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule. A.can B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.should 【答案】C 【详解】句意:红灯亮时,你禁止穿过马路。每个人都必须遵守这条规则。 考查情态动词。can能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;should应该。根据“You…go across the road when the red light is on.”的语境及常识可知,红灯亮起禁止通行。故选C。 16.—Must we clean the classroom now?         —No, you ________. You can clean it after school. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们现在必须打扫教室吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“No, you…. You can clean it after school.”可知,此处表示“不必现在打扫”,must必须,其否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。故选C。 17.—What’s your plan for the coming weekend? —I ________ go to the library, but I’m not sure. A.can B.must C.might D.should 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你下个周末的计划是什么?——我可能会去图书馆,但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。can可以;must必须;might可能;should应该。根据答语中的“but I’m not sure.”可知,应该说可能会去图书馆,might符合题意,故选C。 18.—________ I take a seat here? —No, you can’t. The seats are only for the old and children. A.May B.Must C.Will D.Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我可以在这儿坐吗?——不,你不能。这些座位只给老人和小孩坐。 考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Will将;Should应该。根据“No, you can’t. The seats are only for the old and children”可知,空处是询问“我可以在这里坐吗”,用“May I…?”表示委婉请求。故选A。 19.— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗,妈妈?——不,你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词。could能,表示委婉地请求;need需要;mustn’t不准;must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能,不可以。根据“...I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知,第一空表示请求许可,要用could,此时否定回答为“No,you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”,用can’t,故选D。 20.—________ we feed the animals in the zoo? —No, we can’t. It’s not good for them. A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们能在动物园里喂动物吗?——不,我们不能。这对它们不好。 考查情态动词辨析。May可能;Can可以;Must必须;Should应该。根据答语“No, we can’t.”可知,问句应与答语对应,用情态动词Can“可以”提问,表示请求或许可。故选B。 模块五 U6重点语法清单:There be句型 定义:表示某处存在某人或某物,或者某时有某事。 一:there be的用法 1. 某地有某人或某物。 例:There is a man at the door.门口有个人。 2. 表示某时有某人或某事。 例:There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。 二:There be结构 1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他. 例:There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。 2.There is+不可数名词+其他. 例:There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。 3.There are+复数名词+其他. 例:There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。 三:There be 的就近原则 主语是某人或某物,be要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 例:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 四:There be句型转换 1. 否定句:There be+not+主语+其他。注意some变成any。 例:There are some pictures on the wall.变否定 2.一般疑问句:Be+there+主语+其他? some变成any. 回答:Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't. 例:Is there any water on Mars? No, there isn't. 火星上有水吗?不,没有。 3.对数量提问:How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语? How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语? 例:How many months are there in a year?一年有多少月? How many books are there in your bag?你的书包里有多少书? How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水? 4.对主语提问:Who's+地点状语? What's+地点状语? 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用is。 例:There are two girls in the room.(对划线部分提问) Who is in the room? There are five trees over there?(对划线部分提问) What`s over there? 5. There be 句型对地点状语提问:Where+be+主语? 例:There is a computer in the room.(对划线部分提问) Where is the computer?电脑在哪里? 五:There be 句型的时态 1. 一般现在时:There is/are+主语+其他,表示现在“有…”。 例:There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。 2.一般过去时:There was/were+主语+其他,表示过去“有...”。 例:There was a football match in our school yesterday. 昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。 3. 一般将来时:There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。 例:There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。 There are going to be two English parties next week. 下周有两场英语晚会。 六:There be 句型与have"有'句型的区别 1.There be表示“某地有某物或某人”; 2.have表示“某人拥有某物”,主语一般为人。 例:I have two sons.我有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。 模块六 U6语法限时特训 21.—Are there any students in the playground? —________. All of them are in the classroom. A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——操场上有学生吗?——不,没有。他们都在教室里。 考查一般疑问句。根据“All of them are in the classroom.”可知,此处应是否定回答,“Are there…”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选B。 22.There ________ some water in the pond. Do you want to go fishing? A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:池塘里有一些水。你想去钓鱼吗? 考查there be句型及主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;have有,动词原形;has有,三单形式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此句为there be句型,主语“water”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 23.If we do nothing, soon there will ________ no giant pandas in the world. A.has B.have C.be D.being 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果我们不做任何事,将来就不会再有大熊猫了。 考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型,和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“will”可知讲述的是将来的动作,用“will be”或“be going to be”。故选C。 24.In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A.were B.will have C.will be D.have 【答案】C 【详解】句意:50年后,人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形;结合空前的there可知,此处为there be句型。故选C。 25.—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——老街附近有超市吗?——是的,有。我经常去那里购物。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“Is there a supermarket around the old street?”和“I often go shopping there.”可知,此处为there be句型,且应进行肯定回答,be动词为is,其肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is.”。故选A。 26.How many members ______ in your reading group? A.are there B.there is C.is there D.there are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你们阅读组有多少成员? 考查there be句型用法。根据“How many members...in your reading group?”可知,本句为特殊疑问句,there be句型中be动词需放在there之前,members“成员”为名词复数,be动词需are。故选A。 27.________ a singing competition next week. A.There will be B.There will have C.There are D.There has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:下周将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“next week”可知,此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”;“there will have”是错误表达。故选A。 28.— Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗?——是的,它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构,不与have/has连用,排除C、D选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数,所以be用are。故选B。 29.—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A.there isn’t B.it isn’t C.there won’t D.it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——将来会有图书馆吗?  ——不,不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构,该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时,答语也应用一般将来时,其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 30.________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A.There have; are B.There have; have C.There is; are D.There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我班上有20个女孩,他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知,本句为there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,排除选项A和B;20 girls为名词复数,be动词需are,排除选项C;根据“I...two good friends of them”可知,此处指我“有”两个朋友,用动词have。故选D。 6 原创精品资源独家享有版权,侵权必究! 14 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 4-6)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教版五四制2024)
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考点清单02 重点语法知识梳理(Units 4-6)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教版五四制2024)
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