精品解析：河北省香河县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

香河一中2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do when she catches a cold? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink tea with lemon. 2. What time is it now? A. 2:20. B. 2:30. C. 2:40. 3. What is the man looking for? A. A restaurant. B. A parking lot. C. A mobile phone. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A girl. B. A happy day. C. A shopping center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the man bring with him this Saturday? A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His snake. 7. How does the woman find Jim’s snake? A. Funny. B. Dangerous. C. Frightening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Paolo make the phone call? A. For a course. B. For a meal. C. For a meeting. 9. What does Paolo expect Nicola to do? A. Do more works. B. Have lunch with him. C. Make full preparations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man give to the woman? A. A bottle of wine. B. A piece of artwork. C. A nice music player. 11. How many people did the woman invite to the party? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Ten. 12. Who has good taste in music? A. Bob. B. Peter. C. Mary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What was the man doing when his mother took the picture? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing shopping. C. Setting the table. 14. Why was the man excited at the cafe? A. He saw Johnny Depp. B. He received a present. C. He watched a fun game. 15. Where did the woman’s family watch the baseball game? A. In Toronto. B. In Ottawa. C. In Paris. 16. Who was making noises like a bear? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s brother. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the speaker go on the third day? A. To Mount Kenya. B. To Lake Naivasha. C. To the Kikuyu school. 18. What was scheduled for the fourth day? A. A visit to Lake Nakuru. B. A trip to a big waterfall. C. A music class by the river. 19. What did the speaker do by Thompson’s Falls? A. She saw elephants. B. She fed local birds. C. She had a nice picnic. 20. What did the speaker probably think of her stay at the Masai village? A. It was confusing. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was unattractive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving! The Atlantic Road Norway The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements. Ring of Kerry Ireland This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort. Million Dollar Highway Colorado The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping. National Route A006 Las Cuevas, Argentina If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago. 1. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway. C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006. 2. What is special about The Atlantic Road? A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions. C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests. 3 Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead? A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了对公众开放的四条驾驶路线，这四条路上都风景优美，值得探索。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Million Dollar Highway中的“Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting.(科罗拉多沿途提供了很多机会，比如徒步旅行、露营、攀岩、雪鞋徒步和激流漂流)”可知，Million Dollar Highway提供多种户外活动。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Atlantic Road中“The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements.(这条5英里长的公路穿过挪威海的一个群岛，沿途有八座令人印象深刻的桥梁。这是汽车公司拍摄广告的热门地点)”可知，The Atlantic Road的特点是它横跨一群岛屿。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Route A006中的“The curviest part of the road—with over 60 turns—runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass.(这条路最弯曲的部分——有60多个转弯——从拉斯奎瓦斯到拉坎伯山口)”可知，National Route A006最弯曲的部分通向拉坎伯山口。故选D项。 B Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother of three, was at home preparing dinner for 6-year-old Quinn and her younger brother when she suddenly became out of control. Remembering what happened, Jennifer told GMA, “Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now and I looked up at the ceiling and started breathing strangely. She said that I then fell out of the chair onto my left side and my fists were grasped, and my body was convulsing (抽搐). My eyes were open, and she kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ but I would not respond.” Realizing the enormity of the situation, Quinn sprang into action. She made a natural decision to take her 3-year-old brother and seek help from neighbours. “This is the first time that they’ve ever left our home without us,” Jennifer explained. “She even told us that she looked both ways before crossing the street. But they went to one neighbour’s home and they were not home, and after that, they went to the next home that they knew. And that neighbour was in and responded to the children.” The neighbour quickly called 911, and Jennifer was rushed to Catawba Valley Medical Centre in Hickory, North Carolina. Doctors determined that she had experienced a grand mal seizure (癫痫大发作), her first seizure ever. Mayor (市长) Kyle J. Hayman of Conover, North Carolina, recognized Quinn’s bravery and declared February 5 as “Quinn Hill Day”. The mayor presented the first grader with a certificate of recognition during a city council (议会) ceremony last Monday. “This young lady had the ability to recognize the emergency (紧急情况), take her younger brother by the hand, leave her home, and seek help from neighbours she knew and trusted,” Mayor Hayman praised Quinn for her quick response. Jennifer Hill expressed great pride in her daughter’s actions. “Proud is an understatement, honestly. She’s my angel. She’s my hero for what she did,” she said. 4. What is GMA probably? A. A news media. B. A medical centre. C. A 911 department. D. A community board. 5. What does the underlined word “enormity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Benefit. B. Process. C. Power. D. Seriousness. 6. What can best describe Quinn? A. Brave and smart. B. Positive and proud. C. Shy and dependent. D. Humorous and outgoing. 7. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. A Sudden Disease Changes a Woman B. An Unexpected Hero Moves People to Tears C. A Girl Was Praised by the Mayor D. A 6-year-old Saves Mother’s Life 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。6岁的奎因·希尔在母亲第一次癫痫发作的情况下采取果断行动挽救了母亲的生命，市长向这位一年级学生颁发了认可证书。她成了一位意想不到的英雄。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Remembering what happened, Jennifer told GMA, “Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now and I looked up at the ceiling and started breathing strangely. She said that I then fell out of the chair onto my left side and my fists were grasped, and my body was convulsing (抽搐). My eyes were open, and she kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ but I would not respond.”(詹妮弗回忆起发生的事情，告诉GMA：“奎因告诉我，我坐在我现在坐的椅子上，抬头看着天花板，开始奇怪地呼吸。她说，然后我从椅子上摔了下来，身体左侧，我的拳头被抓住了，我的身体在抽搐。我的眼睛睁着，她不停地说，‘妈妈，妈妈’，但我没有回应”)”对妈妈癫痫发作的描述以及倒数第二段“This young lady had the ability to recognize the emergency (紧急情况), take her younger brother by the hand, leave her home, and seek help from neighbours she knew and trusted(这位年轻女士有能力意识到紧急情况，拉着弟弟的手离开家，向她认识和信任的邻居寻求帮助)”海曼市长的赞扬可知，母亲詹妮弗是在新闻媒体采访时回忆所发生的事，故GMA可能是一家新闻媒体。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“... Quinn sprang into action. She made a natural decision to take her 3-yearold brother and seek help from neighbours.(奎因立即采取了行动。她很自然地决定带上3岁的弟弟，并向邻居寻求帮助)”可知，奎因意识到情况的严重性，立即采取了行动。她决定带上3岁的弟弟，并向邻居寻求帮助。enormity意为“严重性”，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的阐述“... Quinn sprang into action. She made a natural decision to take her 3-yearold brother and seek help from neighbours.(奎因立即采取了行动。她很自然地决定带上3岁的弟弟，并向邻居寻求帮助)”，倒数第二段的“Mayor Hayman praised Quinn for her quick response.(市长海曼赞扬了奎因的快速反应)”和最后一段““Proud is an understatement, honestly. She’s my angel. She’s my hero for what she did,” she said.(“坦白地说，骄傲是一种轻描淡写。她是我的天使。她所做的一切都是我的英雄，”她说)”母亲詹妮弗称女儿奎因是“英雄”可知，奎因勇敢而有智慧。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了6岁的奎因·希尔在母亲第一次癫痫发作的情况下采取果断行动挽救了母亲的生命的故事。D项“一个6岁的孩子救了妈妈的命”最适合作为标题，故选D。 C Tens of millions of bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles in the western United States, a new study finds. The paper published in Sustainable Environment is the first to show how cars may be causing the loss of bees. Bees are important because they help pollinate (传粉) wild plants and a third of the world’s crops. Scientists have studied the “insect disaster” by counting dead insects along roadsides. Most studies have focused on forests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, open areas, and most bees are tiny — just 2 to 25 millimeters long. A research team from Utah State University studied bee deaths by driving on highways, paved roads, and unpaved roads during the day when bees are active. They made 29 trips around Utah in spring and summer, traveling more than 9,334 kilometers, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least one bee death, and they found 14 different species. The researchers guessed that one car driving between Salt Lake City and Moab might kill 50 to 175 bees. Based on traffic data, that means several million bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that route each day. Millions of cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, so the total number of bees killed each day in the region is likely in the tens of millions. Although the numbers are based on simple assumptions, they are still important. There are ways to reduce these deaths. Research has shown that bees usually avoid crossing roads unless there are plants in the middle. So, creating healthy habitat along both sides of a road, but not in the middle, could help. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Limitations on such studies. B. The influence of climate on bees. C. Living areas of various bees. D. Scientists’ efforts to study diversity. 9. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. By presenting examples. B. By listing related numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing cause and effect. 10. Which is one way to prevent bees from being killed? A. Raising drivers’ awareness. B. Placing flowers in the middle. C. Growing plants on roadsides. D. Leaving more space available. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the bee’s diversity. B. To remind readers to drive less. C. To introduce the danger to bees. D. To ask people to grow more flowers. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是车辆在美国西部可能每天导致数千万蜜蜂死亡的现状及应对措施。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Most studies have focused on forests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, open areas, and most bees are tiny — just 2 to 25 millimeters long. (大多数研究都集中在森林和较大的昆虫上。但蜜蜂的多样性在干燥、开阔的地区是最大的，而且大多数蜜蜂都很小，只有2到25毫米长)”可知，这段主要讨论了过去这类研究的局限性，因为聚焦森林和较大的昆虫它们没有关注到蜜蜂。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They made 29 trips around Utah in spring and summer, traveling more than 9,334 kilometers, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least one bee death, and they found 14 different species. (他们在春季和夏季在犹他州进行了29次旅行，行程超过9334公里，并确定了被汽车撞到的蜜蜂。每次旅行至少导致一只蜜蜂死亡，他们发现了14种不同的蜜蜂)”可知，第三段列举了相关数据，说明蜜蜂被汽车撞到的情况，结合第四段中的“The researchers guessed that one car driving between Salt Lake City and Moab might kill 50 to 175 bees. Based on traffic data, that means several million bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that route each day. Millions of cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, so the total number of bees killed each day in the region is likely in the tens of millions. (研究人员猜测，一辆行驶在盐湖城和摩押之间的汽车可能会杀死50到175只蜜蜂。根据交通数据，这意味着每天有94,000辆汽车行驶在这条路线上，有数百万只蜜蜂被杀死。犹他州每天有数百万辆汽车行驶，附近的州也有类似的行驶，因此该地区每天被杀死的蜜蜂总数可能达到数千万只)”可知，第四段中同样列举了数据说明众多的蜜蜂被过路的车辆杀死。由此推知，这两段主要通过列举相关数字来展开论述。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Research has shown that bees usually avoid crossing roads unless there are plants in the middle. So, creating healthy habitat along both sides of a road, but not in the middle, could help. (研究表明，蜜蜂通常避免过马路，除非中间有植物。因此，在道路两侧创造健康的栖息地，而不是在道路中间，可能会有所帮助)”可知，防止蜜蜂被杀死的一种方法是在路边种植植物。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tens of millions of bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles in the western United States, a new study finds. (一项新的研究发现，在美国西部，每天可能有数千万只蜜蜂被车辆杀死)”以及下文分析的蜜蜂被车辆杀死的数据情况可知，文章通过研究结果和具体数据说明了每天可能有大量蜜蜂因车辆撞击而死亡，并提出了减少蜜蜂死亡的建议。由此推知，文章的主要目的是介绍蜜蜂面临的危险，即车辆对蜜蜂的威胁。故选C项。 D Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. In addition, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (准确度) of extreme weather forecasts. “We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed (观察),” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations a less expensive way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. The model is being used in Kenya and Ethiopia now. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. The little progress made in weather forecasts. 13. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to deal with data. C. It joins AI and the traditional method together. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 14. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low-cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast D. The Challenges of Traditional Weather Forecast Model 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. In addition, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”可知传统天气预报无法提前准确预测极端天气，故推断本段内容强调使用新的天气预报模型的必要性，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (准确度) of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知新的天气预报模型是将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations a less expensive way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. (根据Shruti Nath的说法，这个模型只需要一台笔记本电脑就可以运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，它为当地气象组织提供了一种更便宜的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预报)”可知新的天气预报模型成本低，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. In addition, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. (气候变化正在导致像非洲之角这样的地区出现大量极端天气事件，那里发生了致命的洪水和数十年来最严重的干旱。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区处于风险之中。基于这些事实，正确和及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要)”和第二段“Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (准确度) of extreme weather forecasts. (气候科学家正在东非将人工智能应用到传统的天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性)”可知文章主要讲述了气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法，以提高东非极端天气预报的准确性，介绍了新模型的工作方式、优势以及应用前景，所以C选项“人工智能帮助改善天气预报。”符合文章主旨，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Using AI Wisely: A Guide for Students AI tools like Deepseek are becoming popular study helpers. They can analyze data quickly and provide immediate answers. ____16____. And, using them correctly is key to real learning. Here’s how to make the most of it. Understand its functions It makes homework easier but requires wise use. For example, it can check grammar mistakes in English essays, explain math problems step by step, and even translate sentences between Chinese and English. Additionally, it helps organize study schedules based on your needs. But remember AI is a tool. ____17____. Ask clear questions The way you ask matters. ____18____. For instance, instead of typing “Help me with history”, try “What were the three main causes of World War I according to Chapter 5 in our textbook?”. More specific questions help Deepseek give correct and detailed answers. This saves time and makes your study more efficient. Protect personal information Never share private details like your phone number or home address. ____19____. Good AI tools like Deepseek don’t ask for such information, and their systems are designed to protect users’ privacy. If a website requests personal data, close it immediately. ____20____ Use AI to explore ideas and get suggestions, but always check answers with textbooks or teachers. True learning happens when you combine technology with your own critical thinking. This balance makes you both tech-smart and knowledge-strong. A. See AI as assistance to help you learn. B. Use specific questions to get better results. C Your safety should always come first online. D. Learning what Deepseek can do is important. E. It is not a replacement for your own thinking. F. AI can solve all your study problems perfectly. G. Start by reading its 100-page instruction manual. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何明智地使用人工智能工具（如Deepseek）作为学习助手。 【16题详解】 根据上文“AI tools like Deepseek are becoming popular study helpers. They can analyze data quickly and provide immediate answers. (像Deepseek这样的人工智能工具正成为受欢迎的学习助手。它们可以快速分析数据并提供即时答案。)”可知，上文提到人工智能工具可以快速分析数据并提供即时答案，说明需要了解Deepseek这样的AI工具能做什么，选项D“了解Deepseek能做什么很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But remember AI is a tool. (但请记住，人工智能是一种工具。)”可知，上文提到人工智能是一种工具，说明人工智能不能代替人的思考，选项E“它不能代替你自己的思考。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The way you ask matters. (你提问的方式很重要。)”和下文“For instance, instead of typing “Help me with history”, try “What were the three main causes of World War I according to Chapter 5 in our textbook?”. (例如，不要输入“帮我学习历史”，而是尝试“根据我们课本的第五章，第一次世界大战的三个主要原因是什么？”)”可知，上文提到提问的方式很重要，下文举例说明应该提出具体的问题，选项B“使用具体的问题来获得更好的结果。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Never share private details like your phone number or home address. (永远不要分享你的电话号码或家庭住址等私人信息。)”可知，上文提到不要分享私人信息，说明要保护自己的安全，选项C“你的安全在网上永远是第一位的。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Use AI to explore ideas and get suggestions, but always check answers with textbooks or teachers. True learning happens when you combine technology with your own critical thinking. (使用人工智能来探索想法并获得建议，但一定要用课本或老师来核对答案。当你将技术与自己的批判性思维相结合时，真正的学习就会发生。)”可知，下文提到要将技术与自己的批判性思维相结合，说明要将人工智能作为一种辅助工具来帮助自己学习，选项A“将人工智能视为帮助你学习的辅助工具。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to ___21___ online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ___22___ and go over grammar. During our communication, he also ___23___ details of his life. Gradually, the ___24___ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own ___25___ and my battle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ___26___ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ___27___ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was ___28___ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are ___29___ today,” my teacher would say when I could express myself continuously in Arabic without pause. As I heard these four words, I got a feeling of _____30_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____31_____ praise. That was when I became aware how _____32_____ I had praised my students, because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and _____33_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words do _____34_____. And now I become more_____35_____ when I use them. 21. A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 22. A. writing B. listening C. conversation D. translation 23. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 24. A. awkwardness B. eagerness C. excitement D. expectation 25. A. routine B. accomplishment C. education D. background 26. A. remind B. contribute C. support D. inspire 27. A. comforted B. informed C. praised D. rescued 28. A. disappointed B. strange C. concerned D. upset 29. A. excellent B. brave C. energetic D. intelligent 30. A. belonging B. relief C. achievement D. safety 31. A. simple B. special C. specific D. mild 32. A. naturally B. rarely C. necessarily D. gradually 33. A. reviewed B. remembered C. reflected D. recalled 34. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. certain C. generous D. particular 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是艺术学校的一个大学教授，在跟老师学阿拉伯语的时候，老师鼓励和表扬的话语让作者增加了自信，也让作者在对待自己学生的方式上发生了改变。 21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些阿拉伯语知识。A. keep up with跟上，与……保持联系；B. sign up for报名参加；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with提出，想出。根据“online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic”可知，作者想学习一些阿拉伯语知识，于是报名参加网络课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。A. writing写作；B. listening听力；C. conversation对话；D. translation翻译。根据下文“During our communication”可知，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。根据“During our communication”和下文“more familiarity and comfort”可知，作者和老师会进行交流，这让作者更加熟悉和舒服，由此可知老师会分享一些自己的生活细节。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被更多的熟悉和舒适所取代。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. eagerness渴望；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. expectation期待。根据下文“I stopped feeling embarrassed”可知，作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的经历和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。A. routine常规；B. accomplishment成就；C. education教育；D. background背景，经历。根据“open up about my own”和“my battle with Arabic”可知，作者对老师打开心房，讲述自己的经历和学阿拉伯语时的挣扎。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来支持你的。A. remind提醒；B. contribute做贡献；C. support支持；D. inspire鼓舞。根据“Don’t worry”和常识可知，老师教作者阿拉伯语，老师让作者不要太担心，因为他会支持作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也曾用类似的话来安慰我的学生。A. comforted安慰；B. informed通知；C. praised表扬；D. rescued营救。根据上文“Don’t worry; I’m here to ___6___you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it”可知，这些是阿拉伯语老师安慰作者的话，作者作为大学老师，在自己的教学过程中，也用这些话去安慰自己的学生。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话冲着我说真奇怪。A. disappointed失望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. concerned担心的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“The tables turned.(形势逆转了。)”可知，作者作为大学老师经常会用类似的话来安慰自己的学生，如今形式逆转了，阿拉伯语老师对作者说安慰的话，所以当作者听到这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常奇怪。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能够用阿拉伯语不停地连续表达自己时，我的老师会说：“你今天太棒了。”A. excellent优秀的，极好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据“when I could express myself continuously in Arabic without pause”可知，作者在学习语言的过程中能够用阿拉伯语不停地连续表达自己，老师应是表扬作者非常棒。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种成就感。A. belonging归属；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据上文“when I could express myself continuously in Arabic without pause”和下文“It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ___11___praise.”可知，作者因为语言学习进步而受到了表演，所以产生了一种成就感。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很惊讶，如此简单的赞美竟然能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. special特殊的；C. specific明确的；D. mild温和的。根据上文“You are ____9____ today”以及下文“these plain words”可知，老师说的“你太棒了”是一句简单的表扬。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生，因为我认为太多的表扬会让他们自我满足。A. naturally自然地；B. rarely很少；C. necessarily必要地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied”可知，作者很少表扬自己的学生，怕他们会自满。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，我改变了主意，意识到这些简单的话可以意味着很多。A. reviewed复查；B. remembered记得，想起；C. reflected反映，反射，认真思考；D. recalled回忆起。根据“I had a change of heart”及语境可知，现在作者改变了主意，明白了简单的表扬也会有很大影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语很重要。A. matter要紧，重要，有重大影响；B. fail失败；C. remain保持，逗留；D. develop发展。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，言语很重要。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在当我使用它们时候，我变得更慷慨了。A. curious好奇的；B. certain肯定的；C. generous慷慨的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“But now, I had a change of heart and ___13___that these plain words can mean a lot. Words do ___14___.”可知，作者明白了即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在对学生使用这些表扬的话语时更加慷慨。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and ____36____ (become) fully developed and recognized in the mid-19th century. It has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera, ____37____ combines singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts, is sung and recited (朗诵) using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role ____38____ setting the pace of the show, ____39____ (create) a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and ____40____ (enjoy) all around the world.Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera.However, some ____41____ (artist) still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Peking Opera is regarded as ____42____ expression of the aesthetic (审美的) ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a ____43____ (wide) recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories ____44____ (perform) in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a ____45____ (colour) world. 【答案】36. became 37. which 38. in 39. creating 40. is enjoyed##has been enjoyed 41. artists 42. an 43. widely 44. performed 45. colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它兴起于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中期得到充分发展和认可。根据下文的“in the mid-19th century”可知此处用一般过去时。故填became。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：京剧集歌唱、舞蹈、杂技和武术于一体，用北京方言演唱和朗诵。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的Peking Opera，关系词在从句中充当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：京剧的音乐在设定节目的节奏、营造特定的氛围、塑造人物和引导故事的发展方面起着关键作用。play a key role in意为“在……方面起重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。create和逻辑主语The music of Peking Opera之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种艺术形式已经传播到许多其他国家，在全世界都很受欢迎。此处可用一般现在时或现在完成时态，且主语与谓语是被动关系，用被动语态。故填is enjoyed/has been enjoyed。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，一些艺术家仍然担心京剧像许多传统艺术形式一样受到新娱乐形式的挑战。根据其前的“some”可知此处需要用复数。故填artists。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：京剧被认为是中国传统社会戏曲审美理想的一种表达，并且仍然是中国文化遗产中被广泛认可的元素。此处表示泛指且expression以元音音素开头，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。根据下文的“recognized”可知此处需填副词修饰动词。故填widely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中的故事通常取材于中国历史、民间传说和文学经典。此处作定语，perform与The stories是被动关系，用过去分词。故填 performed。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们带给我们一个丰富多彩的世界。后面是名词，需要用形容词修饰。故填colourful。 第四部分 基础知识应用（共15分） 单词拼写（共15题，满分15分） 46. At the same time, we can build up our muscles and have a good __________ (身材). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】figure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：同时，我们可以锻炼我们的肌肉，有一个好的身材。“身材”应用名词figure，作have的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，figure应用单数形式。故填figure。 47. Extreme weather like heavy rain and continuous drought has__________ (发生) more often due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于气候变化，暴雨和持续干旱等极端天气更加频繁地发生。“发生”用动词occur。has后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填occurred。 48. The exhibition displays ________ (宝贵的) cultural relics of several dynasties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】precious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：展览展出了几个朝代的珍贵文物。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词precious (宝贵的)，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词短语cultural relics。故填precious。 49. __________ (代表) our school, we took part in the English Speech Contest last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Representing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我们代表学校参加了英语演讲比赛。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词represent作状语，主语为we，与represent之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词representing作状语，故填Representing。 50. Tom has ________ (装饰) his room with lanterns and some photos of sports stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆用灯笼和一些体育明星的照片装饰了他的房间。表示“装饰”用decorate，设空处应该使用过去分词与空前has构成现在完成时。故填decorated。 51. I sent my sincere __________ (祝贺) to my dear teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我向我亲爱的老师致以诚挚的祝贺。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词congratulation“祝贺”作宾语，是可数名词，表示祝贺时，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 52. To be frank, both of them have the qualities and virtues that are __________ (典型的) of American actors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，他们都具有典型的美国演员的品质和美德。根据汉语提示可知用形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。 53. The chairman of the autonomous region is kind and helpful, so he is __________ (尊敬) by all of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：自治区主席和蔼可亲，乐于助人，所以我们大家都很尊敬他。根据汉语提示可知用动词respect，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。 54. After a cup of tea, I find myself completely__________ (精力充沛的) and become efficient in my work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一杯茶之后，我发现自己完全精力充沛，工作效率也提高了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 55. He couldn’t tolerate the noise __________ (市中心), so he decided to move to the countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】downtown 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他无法忍受市中心的噪音，所以他决定搬到乡下去。根据汉语提示可知，表示“市中心”用副词downtown，作状语。故填downtown。 56. I __________(寻求) advice from the kind hearted and experienced the professor yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天我向那位善良而有经验的教授请教。表示“寻求”使用动词seek，根据时间状语yesterday可知使用一般过去时。故填sought。 57. He was__________(咬) by a dog, and he’s been afraid of dogs ever since. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：他被狗咬了，从那以后他就很怕狗。“咬”为“bite”，与he为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，已有be动词was。故填bitten。 58. A fireman saved a boy injured in the __________ (事故). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accident 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一名消防员救了一名在事故中受伤的男孩。根据A fireman saved a boy injured in the和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“事故”的名词单数形式accident，作宾语。故填accident。 59. The little girl ________ (被……绊倒) over a box in the darkness, hurting her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tripped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：小女孩在黑暗中被一个盒子绊倒，脸受伤了。“被……绊倒”作谓语，用动词trip，不及物动词，结合句意，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态tripped。故填tripped。 60. In my daily life, I sometimes imagine ____(逃离) from the crowded city to live close to nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escaping 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我的日常生活中，我有时会想象逃离拥挤的城市，贴近自然生活。根据汉语提示可知，escape逃离，动词，imagine doing sth想象做某事，故此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填escaping。 第五部分 书面表达（25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Tom lived with his poor grandmother Donna in a village. Every day, Tom sold potatoes grown by Donna in a market. One day, an old foreigner aroused Tom’s curiosity. He frequently visited Tom’s stall (摊位) but didn’t buy. The next day, the man passed from one vendor (小贩) to the next, waving a bag around. But he didn’t visit Tom’s stall that day. Out of curiosity, Tom asked a vendor nearby to temporarily look after his stall. Then, he followed the foreigner. The man went back to his broken-down house near the market and took several old medals from his bag. “Wow!” Tom said. “I won them in my own country,” the man said proudly, then asking why Tom came here. Tom explained, “I’m wondering why you didn’t visit my stall today.” “Oh, I don’t need potatoes. I need firewood, so I walked around the market looking for someone who would buy these medals and give me money in exchange,” he lied. Tom left and brought back many potatoes from his stall, saying, “If you don’t have money, you can’t buy food. Keep my grandma’s potatoes.” But the man insisted he had enough food. Tom went back, upset; he could see the man was hungry and weak. The third day, the man reached the market, selling medals again. He valued them, which were his honors. But after a disaster, now he had to sell them to survive. He looked weaker. Tom packed some potatoes, walking towards him again. From his conversations with vendors, Tom found him trying to sell medals for food! But no one believed his medals were true. Disappointed, the man sat alone by the roadside. Tom approached him, saying, “I saw it! Why didn’t you let me help you?” Almost crying, he said, “I’m sorry, but I was too embarrassed to ask for your help. Now could you give me your potatoes in exchange for the medals?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Sure,” Tom said while nodding his head. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “But Tom, the medals are valuable to the man. We should give them back,” added Donna. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Sure,” Tom said while nodding his head. Then he handed him a bag of potatoes. “These potatoes should last you at least a week.” Crying, the man thanked Tom and introduced himself as Conner. “Please take care of yourself. See you later,” Tom said and walked away happily. However, soon he was worried his grandmother would blame him for giving potatoes away. After reaching home, he told Donna what he had done nervously. To his surprise, Donna said, “I’m so proud of you.” “But Tom, the medals are valuable to the man. We should give them back,” added Donna. Tom agreed right away. The next day, they visited Conner and returned the medals. So touched, Conner thanked them again and again. After that day, vendors in the market heard about Tom’s acts of kindness, and they also offered to help Conner out. Tom was happy that a small act of his own helped someone in need and inspired kindness in others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以土豆为线索，讲述了Tom跟着奶奶去集市上卖土豆，看到了一个奇怪外国人，Tom在知道那个外国人没有钱买吃的后，就提了一兜土豆送给他，但是被他拒绝了。第三天，外国人拿着他珍贵的勋章想要卖了，然后换取食物，但是没人相信他的勋章是真的。于是Tom就拿了一袋土豆和他交换了勋章。回到家，奶奶不仅没有责备他，反而和他一起将勋章还给了那个人。市场上的人都知道了这件事，大家一起向那个外国人伸出了援助之手。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘好的！’Tom边说边点头。”可知，本段可以写Tom与外国人以一袋土豆交换了勋章，回家后忐忑不安地将事情的经过告诉了奶奶。奶奶并没有责备他，并且夸奖了他。 ②由第二段首句内容“奶奶补充道：‘但是，这些勋章对他来说很重要，我们应该还给他’。”可知，本段可以描写奶奶和Tom一起将勋章还给那个外国人。集市上的人都听说了这件事，纷纷向那个人伸出了援助之手。 2.续写线索：交换勋章→告诉奶奶→奶奶夸奖他，并说要归还勋章→还勋章→大家一起帮助他。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 责备：blame/reproach/reprove 到达：reach/get to/arrive at 感谢：thank/express gratitude to 情绪类： 惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment 感动的：touched/moved 高兴的：happy/cheerful/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Crying, the man thanked Tom and introduced himself as Conner.（运用了现在分词做状语。） 【高分句型2】 After reaching home, he told Donna what he had done nervously.（运用了what引导宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香河一中2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do when she catches a cold? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink tea with lemon. 2. What time is it now? A. 2:20. B. 2:30. C. 2:40. 3. What is the man looking for? A. A restaurant. B. A parking lot. C. A mobile phone. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At an office. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A girl. B. A happy day. C. A shopping center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the man bring with him this Saturday? A. His cat. B. His dog. C. His snake. 7. How does the woman find Jim’s snake? A. Funny. B. Dangerous. C. Frightening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Paolo make the phone call? A. For a course. B. For a meal. C. For a meeting. 9. What does Paolo expect Nicola to do? A. Do more works. B. Have lunch with him. C. Make full preparations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man give to the woman? A. A bottle of wine. B. A piece of artwork. C. A nice music player. 11. How many people did the woman invite to the party? A. Three. B. Seven. C. Ten. 12. Who has good taste in music? A. Bob. B. Peter. C. Mary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What was the man doing when his mother took the picture? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing shopping. C. Setting the table. 14. Why was the man excited at the cafe? A. He saw Johnny Depp. B. He received a present. C. He watched a fun game. 15. Where did the woman’s family watch the baseball game? A. In Toronto. B. In Ottawa. C. In Paris. 16. Who was making noises like a bear? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s brother. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the speaker go on the third day? A. To Mount Kenya. B. To Lake Naivasha. C. To the Kikuyu school. 18. What was scheduled for the fourth day? A. A visit to Lake Nakuru. B. A trip to a big waterfall. C. A music class by the river. 19. What did the speaker do by Thompson’s Falls? A. She saw elephants. B. She fed local birds. C. She had a nice picnic. 20. What did the speaker probably think of her stay at the Masai village? A. It was confusing. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was unattractive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving! The Atlantic Road Norway The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements. Ring of Kerry Ireland This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort. Million Dollar Highway Colorado The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping. National Route A006 Las Cuevas, Argentina If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago. 1. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway. C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006. 2. What is special about The Atlantic Road? A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions. C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests. 3. Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead? A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass. B Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother of three, was at home preparing dinner for 6-year-old Quinn and her younger brother when she suddenly became out of control. Remembering what happened, Jennifer told GMA, “Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now and I looked up at the ceiling and started breathing strangely. She said that I then fell out of the chair onto my left side and my fists were grasped, and my body was convulsing (抽搐). My eyes were open, and she kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ but I would not respond.” Realizing the enormity of the situation, Quinn sprang into action. She made a natural decision to take her 3-year-old brother and seek help from neighbours. “This is the first time that they’ve ever left our home without us,” Jennifer explained. “She even told us that she looked both ways before crossing the street. But they went to one neighbour’s home and they were not home, and after that, they went to the next home that they knew. And that neighbour was in and responded to the children.” The neighbour quickly called 911, and Jennifer was rushed to Catawba Valley Medical Centre in Hickory, North Carolina. Doctors determined that she had experienced a grand mal seizure (癫痫大发作), her first seizure ever. Mayor (市长) Kyle J. Hayman of Conover, North Carolina, recognized Quinn’s bravery and declared February 5 as “Quinn Hill Day”. The mayor presented the first grader with a certificate of recognition during a city council (议会) ceremony last Monday. “This young lady had the ability to recognize the emergency (紧急情况), take her younger brother by the hand, leave her home, and seek help from neighbours she knew and trusted,” Mayor Hayman praised Quinn for her quick response. Jennifer Hill expressed great pride in her daughter’s actions. “Proud is an understatement, honestly. She’s my angel. She’s my hero for what she did,” she said. 4. What is GMA probably? A. A news media. B. A medical centre. C. A 911 department. D. A community board. 5 What does the underlined word “enormity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Benefit. B. Process. C. Power. D. Seriousness. 6. What can best describe Quinn? A. Brave and smart. B. Positive and proud. C. Shy and dependent. D. Humorous and outgoing. 7. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. A Sudden Disease Changes a Woman B. An Unexpected Hero Moves People to Tears C. A Girl Was Praised by the Mayor D. A 6-year-old Saves Mother’s Life C Tens of millions of bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles in the western United States, a new study finds. The paper published in Sustainable Environment is the first to show how cars may be causing the loss of bees. Bees are important because they help pollinate (传粉) wild plants and a third of the world’s crops. Scientists have studied the “insect disaster” by counting dead insects along roadsides. Most studies have focused on forests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, open areas, and most bees are tiny — just 2 to 25 millimeters long. A research team from Utah State University studied bee deaths by driving on highways, paved roads, and unpaved roads during the day when bees are active. They made 29 trips around Utah in spring and summer, traveling more than 9,334 kilometers, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least one bee death, and they found 14 different species. The researchers guessed that one car driving between Salt Lake City and Moab might kill 50 to 175 bees. Based on traffic data, that means several million bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that route each day. Millions of cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, so the total number of bees killed each day in the region is likely in the tens of millions. Although the numbers are based on simple assumptions, they are still important. There are ways to reduce these deaths. Research has shown that bees usually avoid crossing roads unless there are plants in the middle. So, creating healthy habitat along both sides of a road, but not in the middle, could help. 8 What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Limitations on such studies. B. The influence of climate on bees. C. Living areas of various bees. D. Scientists’ efforts to study diversity. 9. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. By presenting examples. B. By listing related numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By providing cause and effect. 10. Which is one way to prevent bees from being killed? A. Raising drivers’ awareness. B. Placing flowers in the middle. C. Growing plants on roadsides. D. Leaving more space available. 11 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the bee’s diversity. B. To remind readers to drive less. C. To introduce the danger to bees. D. To ask people to grow more flowers. D Climate change is leading to a large number of extreme weather events in places like the Horn of Africa, where deadly floods and the worst drought hit in decades. In addition, traditional weather forecast (预报) models in sub-Saharan Africa often aren’t dependable enough to forecast extreme weather events correctly in advance, leaving the areas at risk. Based on the facts, correct and timely forecasts are important to safeguard lives and livelihoods. Climate scientists are building artificial intelligence (AI) into the traditional weather forecasting method in East Africa to improve the accuracy (准确度) of extreme weather forecasts. “We start from the traditional forecasts and add the AI model over it to make up for what the traditional forecasts have missed, so that the final forecast results can more accurately match the data that has actually been observed (观察),” explains Shruti Nath, a climate scientist and researcher at the University of Oxford Department of Physics. According to Shruti Nath, this model, which only requires a notebook computer to run, without the need for expensive supercomputers, gives local meteorological (气象的) organizations a less expensive way of making more accurate forecasts in an area where there is a shortage of accurate observational data. The researchers say the project could change early warning systems in East Africa, making the area get better prepared for the extreme weather caused by climate change. The model is being used in Kenya and Ethiopia now. If successful in East Africa, researchers hope to use it in other parts of the world facing similar challenges. More countries are trying to spread the technology as well as build local ownership and trust. 12. What does the author want to stress in the first paragraph? A. The necessity of using the new weather forecast model. B. The great climate changes caused by human activities. C. The seriousness of the flood and drought in Africa. D. The little progress made in weather forecasts. 13. How does the new weather forecast model work? A. It needs much less observational data. B. It uses supercomputers to deal with data. C. It joins AI and the traditional method together. D. It depends on AI instead of the former way. 14. What can we say about the new weather forecast model? A. It runs easily. B. It is low-cost. C. It doesn’t work as wished. D. It is geographically limited. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Climate Change and Its Effects on Africa B. Uncertainty of Weather Forecast with AI C. AI Helping Improve Weather Forecast D. The Challenges of Traditional Weather Forecast Model 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Using AI Wisely: A Guide for Students AI tools like Deepseek are becoming popular study helpers. They can analyze data quickly and provide immediate answers. ____16____. And, using them correctly is key to real learning. Here’s how to make the most of it. Understand its functions It makes homework easier but requires wise use. For example, it can check grammar mistakes in English essays, explain math problems step by step, and even translate sentences between Chinese and English. Additionally, it helps organize study schedules based on your needs. But remember AI is a tool. ____17____. Ask clear questions The way you ask matters. ____18____. For instance, instead of typing “Help me with history”, try “What were the three main causes of World War I according to Chapter 5 in our textbook?”. More specific questions help Deepseek give correct and detailed answers. This saves time and makes your study more efficient. Protect personal information Never share private details like your phone number or home address. ____19____. Good AI tools like Deepseek don’t ask for such information, and their systems are designed to protect users’ privacy. If a website requests personal data, close it immediately. ____20____ Use AI to explore ideas and get suggestions, but always check answers with textbooks or teachers. True learning happens when you combine technology with your own critical thinking. This balance makes you both tech-smart and knowledge-strong. A. See AI as assistance to help you learn. B. Use specific questions to get better results. C. Your safety should always come first online. D. Learning what Deepseek can do is important. E. It is not a replacement for your own thinking. F. AI can solve all your study problems perfectly. G. Start by reading its 100-page instruction manual. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a university professor at an art school. Last year, I decided to ___21___ online classes to gain some knowledge of Arabic (阿拉伯语). My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ___22___ and go over grammar. During our communication, he also ___23___ details of his life. Gradually, the ___24___ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own ___25___ and my battle with Arabic. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ___26___ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had ___27___ my students with similar words in my own teaching. It was ___28___ to hear them directed at me. The tables turned. “You are ___29___ today,” my teacher would say when I could express myself continuously in Arabic without pause. As I heard these four words, I got a feeling of _____30_____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such _____31_____ praise. That was when I became aware how _____32_____ I had praised my students, because I thought much praise made them self-satisfied. But now, I had a change of heart and _____33_____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words do _____34_____. And now I become more_____35_____ when I use them. 21 A. keep up with B. sign up for C. make up for D. come up with 22. A. writing B. listening C. conversation D. translation 23. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 24. A. awkwardness B. eagerness C. excitement D. expectation 25. A. routine B. accomplishment C. education D. background 26. A. remind B. contribute C. support D. inspire 27. A. comforted B. informed C. praised D. rescued 28. A. disappointed B. strange C. concerned D. upset 29. A. excellent B. brave C. energetic D. intelligent 30. A. belonging B. relief C. achievement D. safety 31. A. simple B. special C. specific D. mild 32. A. naturally B. rarely C. necessarily D. gradually 33. A. reviewed B. remembered C. reflected D. recalled 34. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. certain C. generous D. particular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and ____36____ (become) fully developed and recognized in the mid-19th century. It has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera, ____37____ combines singing, dancing, acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts, is sung and recited (朗诵) using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role ____38____ setting the pace of the show, ____39____ (create) a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and ____40____ (enjoy) all around the world.Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera.However, some ____41____ (artist) still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Peking Opera is regarded as ____42____ expression of the aesthetic (审美的) ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a ____43____ (wide) recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories ____44____ (perform) in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a ____45____ (colour) world. 第四部分 基础知识应用（共15分） 单词拼写（共15题，满分15分） 46. At the same time, we can build up our muscles and have a good __________ (身材). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Extreme weather like heavy rain and continuous drought has__________ (发生) more often due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The exhibition displays ________ (宝贵的) cultural relics of several dynasties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. __________ (代表) our school, we took part in the English Speech Contest last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Tom has ________ (装饰) his room with lanterns and some photos of sports stars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I sent my sincere __________ (祝贺) to my dear teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. To be frank, both of them have the qualities and virtues that are __________ (典型的) of American actors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The chairman of the autonomous region is kind and helpful, so he is __________ (尊敬) by all of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. After a cup of tea, I find myself completely__________ (精力充沛的) and become efficient in my work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He couldn’t tolerate the noise __________ (市中心), so he decided to move to the countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. I __________(寻求) advice from the kind hearted and experienced the professor yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. He was__________(咬) by a dog, and he’s been afraid of dogs ever since. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. A fireman saved a boy injured in the __________ (事故). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The little girl ________ (被……绊倒) over a box in the darkness, hurting her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. In my daily life, I sometimes imagine ____(逃离) from the crowded city to live close to nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Tom lived with his poor grandmother Donna in a village. Every day, Tom sold potatoes grown by Donna in a market. One day, an old foreigner aroused Tom’s curiosity. He frequently visited Tom’s stall (摊位) but didn’t buy. The next day, the man passed from one vendor (小贩) to the next, waving a bag around. But he didn’t visit Tom’s stall that day. Out of curiosity, Tom asked a vendor nearby to temporarily look after his stall. Then, he followed the foreigner. The man went back to his broken-down house near the market and took several old medals from his bag. “Wow!” Tom said. “I won them in my own country,” the man said proudly, then asking why Tom came here. Tom explained, “I’m wondering why you didn’t visit my stall today.” “Oh, I don’t need potatoes. I need firewood, so I walked around the market looking for someone who would buy these medals and give me money in exchange,” he lied. Tom left and brought back many potatoes from his stall, saying, “If you don’t have money, you can’t buy food. Keep my grandma’s potatoes.” But the man insisted he had enough food. Tom went back, upset; he could see the man was hungry and weak. The third day, the man reached the market, selling medals again. He valued them, which were his honors. But after a disaster, now he had to sell them to survive. He looked weaker. Tom packed some potatoes, walking towards him again. From his conversations with vendors, Tom found him trying to sell medals for food! But no one believed his medals were true. Disappointed, the man sat alone by the roadside. Tom approached him, saying, “I saw it! Why didn’t you let me help you?” Almost crying, he said, “I’m sorry, but I was too embarrassed to ask for your help. Now could you give me your potatoes in exchange for the medals?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Sure,” Tom said while nodding his head. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “But Tom, the medals are valuable to the man. We should give them back,” added Donna. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$