精品解析：河南省三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学情监测英语试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下期期中学情监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’ anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 5:20 p. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is 16 . the UK students often go to restaurants or 17 to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too 18 _, usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their 19 . Germany German students 20 their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be prepared in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 1. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces? A. Susan Weinschenk. B. Sisson. C. Meier. D. Jack Smith. 2. Which of the following isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver? A. Driving information. B. The best vehicle tests. C. The sales of old cars. D. The developments in car technology. 3. Suppose（假设）you want to improve your listening, which one will you choose? A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B. Car and Driver C. IELTS Listening. D. Quick & Easy Meals 4. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ________ in a short time. A. Chinese food B. fast food C. common herbs and spices D. healthy and delicious food 5. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick&Easy Meals? A. To cook the food well. B. To invite people to dinner. C. To make people happy. D. To show people how to cook B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 8. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 9. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? C Hello, everyone! Here is the latest news: A taxi hit a truck. A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill about the details. Here are their statements. TAXI DRIVER On my way home, I was driving behind the truck a few kilometers from Cheyenne. Suddenly, the truck stopped without any warning or signal. I was driving at 80 and the distance (距离) was too short to stop my car. I thought about passing the truck of course, but there were two cars coming close at a high speed from Cheyenne. And it would be very dangerous to do that. So I had to try to slow down the speed. However, it was all of such a sudden that my taxi hit the truck, and some pieces of glass cut my right hand. TRUCK DRIVER I was leaving the airport (飞机场) for Cheyenne. Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I was nervous so I took the brake (刹车) to slow down my truck to avoid hitting the rabbits. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt, but the taxi was broken. BILL My friend and I watched the traffic accident about one kilometer from the airport. The truck and the taxi were on their way to Cheyenne. The taxi was driving at a normal speed about one hundred meters behind the truck. They were too close, so when the truck slowed down, the taxi couldn’t stop and hit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the taxi driver do when he found the front truck stopped suddenly? A. Driving carefully. B. Slowing down the speed. C. Passing the truck. D. Talking with the truck driver. 12. According to the truck driver, ________. A. he stopped his truck B. he hit the taxi C. he was going to the airport D. he was leaving the airport 13. How many people does the passage mention (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Who caused the accident? A. The taxi driver. B. The truck driver. C. The rabbits. D. The coming cars from Cheyenne. 15. Where can you read the passage? A. On the internet. B. In the textbook. C. In the magazine. D. In a letter. D Li Ming has some good friends. ___16___ Here are some of their notes. Zhang Yi Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. ___17___ By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. ___18___ While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired. But I had never felt more relaxed. Franklin I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. ___19___ However, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation. I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. ___20___ And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. B. Those old buildings made me excited. C. They like to write notes about holiday travel. D. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. E. And that made me very upset. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A boy guarded (看守) the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____21____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so ____22____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____23____?” The little boy said, “Sorry, Dad. I just don’t know what to ____24____ the situation.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____25____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____26____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may not change the ____27____, but we may have ways for you. We can have our own ways to ____28____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____29____ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He ____30____ the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ____31____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was ____32____ to find the barrels were placed in good order (井然有序). The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____33____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____34____ his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the ____35____ is the only way not to be knocked over. 21. A. plan B. job C. wish D. way 22. A. cheerful B. shy C. afraid D. angry 23. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 24. A. work out B. find out C. do with D. take action 25. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 26. A. angrily B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 27. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 28. A. invite B. accept C. share D. beat 29. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted 30. A. used B. made C. filled D. put 31 A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 32. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 33. A. easy B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 34. A. shook B. nodded C. hid D. covered 35. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hotel when price comfortable common walk like spend instead one Paris (巴黎) is one of the most expensive cities in the world, but you don’t need to be rich to enjoy it. There are many famous museums to visit ____36____ The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay. You can see the Mona Lisa and many famous paintings. Tickets can cost a lot. However, you can save your money by visiting on the ____37____ Sunday of every month. France’s national museums are free on that day. ____38____ you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis. The ____39____ of the taxi can be very high. Instead, use the subway. It is not only cheap, but some stations are also very beautiful. These stations are so famous that it’s ____40____ to see them on postcards (明信片). ____41____ in Paris are usually very expensive, especially in the city center. To save money, you can book one outside the main tourist (游客) areas. There are many cheap and ____42____ hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris. When it comes to food, don’t eat at restaurants near popular tourist areas. They are often expensive and not very good. ____43____, try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go. If you’re ____44____ along famous streets like the Champs Elysees, find a bakery (面包店) to buy some cheap and delicious bread. By following these suggestions, you can enjoy Paris without ____45____ too much money! 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year some people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. Most accidents are caused by people’s breaking traffic rules. So it is important ____46____ obey the traffic rules. If you are riding a bike, you should keep riding on the right side ____47____ the road. When you cross the street, if the red light is on, you should stop ____48____ wait until the green light is on. Give ____49____ hand signal if you want to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road ____50____ very dangerous. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look pale. ______51______? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. ______52______? B: I was waiting to cross the road. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: Did the boy stop? B: ______53______. And the driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A: ______54______? B: No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: That’s bad. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Yeah! We mustn’t ride too fast. B: ______55______. And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding. 六、书面表达（3） 56. 我们都希望每天能保持好心情。假如你们学校校刊英语专栏以“How to stay happy every day”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1) How important it is to stay happy? 2) How to stay happy? 3) How to deal with bad moods? 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右。 How to stay happy every day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期中学情监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jules do tomorrow morning? A. Having a speech. B. Taking a test. C. Going for a walk. 2. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 3. What did the woman do on vacation? A. Learning painting. B. Visiting her grandparents. C. Riding a bicycle. 4. Where is the Tian’ anmen Rostrum? A. It’s in the north of the square. B. It’s in the south of the square. C. It’s in the east of the square. 5. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Lu Yuan like to watch? A. Operas. B. Films. C. Music shows. 7. Why does Lu Yuan like watching them? A. Because they are exciting. B. Because she can make friends. C. Because she feels relaxed when watching them. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How will they go on an outing? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By bike. 9. How many people are going on an outing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How did the girl travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By high-speed rail. 11. How many places did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A. 12:00 a. m. B. 5:20 p. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 14. How much is the ticket for the hard sleeper? A. 125 yuan. B. 145 yuan. C. 185 yuan. 15. How many tickets does the man want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Winter Vacation Styles of Students in Different Western Countries The winter vacation is 16 . the UK students often go to restaurants or 17 to do some jobs. America the winter vacation is too 18 _, usually ten days. Australia They often go on a tour with their 19 . Germany German students 20 their vacations in the countryside with their classmates. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech. Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS. The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be prepared in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices. 1. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces? A. Susan Weinschenk. B. Sisson. C. Meier. D. Jack Smith. 2. Which of the following isn’t included in the magazine Car and Driver? A. Driving information. B. The best vehicle tests. C. The sales of old cars. D. The developments in car technology. 3. Suppose（假设）you want to improve your listening, which one will you choose? A. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. B. Car and Driver C. IELTS Listening. D. Quick & Easy Meals 4. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ________ in a short time. A. Chinese food B. fast food C. common herbs and spices D. healthy and delicious food 5. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick&Easy Meals? A. To cook the food well. B. To invite people to dinner. C. To make people happy. D. To show people how to cook 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本不同的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you.”可知Susan Weinschenk写的《Designing Effective Speech Interfaces》这本书。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people who are interested in driving can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology”可知，从这本书中得不到“旧汽车的销售”的信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important”可知，如果你要提高听力，可以参考《IELTS Listening》这本书。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book offers healthy and delicious food”可知，这本书教我们如何在短时间内做健康美味的食物。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials”可知Sisson和Meier向你展示如何用当地材料制作快速美味的菜肴，让你的家人或客人每次都感到愉悦，故delight意为“让人愉悦”。故选C。 B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 8. What can cause anger according to this passage? A. Others’ misunderstanding. B. Fear and disappointment. C. Making mistakes. D. Breaking things. 9. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了愤怒是生活中常见情绪，但它并非好的感受，会让人不适且影响心情，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，如明确愤怒原因、关注引发愤怒的日常事物、说出感受、深呼吸和运动等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒情绪可能会带来一些健康问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us.”可知，对别人大喊大叫不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on.”可知，恐惧和失望会引发愤怒。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，说出感受、深呼吸和锻炼能帮助处理愤怒情绪。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开，介绍了隐藏愤怒的危害以及处理愤怒的多种方法。故选A。 C Hello, everyone! Here is the latest news: A taxi hit a truck. A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill about the details. Here are their statements. TAXI DRIVER On my way home, I was driving behind the truck a few kilometers from Cheyenne. Suddenly, the truck stopped without any warning or signal. I was driving at 80 and the distance (距离) was too short to stop my car. I thought about passing the truck of course, but there were two cars coming close at a high speed from Cheyenne. And it would be very dangerous to do that. So I had to try to slow down the speed. However, it was all of such a sudden that my taxi hit the truck, and some pieces of glass cut my right hand. TRUCK DRIVER I was leaving the airport (飞机场) for Cheyenne. Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I was nervous so I took the brake (刹车) to slow down my truck to avoid hitting the rabbits. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt, but the taxi was broken. BILL My friend and I watched the traffic accident about one kilometer from the airport. The truck and the taxi were on their way to Cheyenne. The taxi was driving at a normal speed about one hundred meters behind the truck. They were too close, so when the truck slowed down, the taxi couldn’t stop and hit it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the taxi driver do when he found the front truck stopped suddenly? A. Driving carefully. B. Slowing down the speed. C. Passing the truck. D. Talking with the truck driver. 12. According to the truck driver, ________. A. he stopped his truck B. he hit the taxi C. he was going to the airport D. he was leaving the airport 13. How many people does the passage mention (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Who caused the accident? A. The taxi driver. B. The truck driver. C. The rabbits. D. The coming cars from Cheyenne. 15. Where can you read the passage? A. On the internet. B. In the textbook. C. In the magazine. D. In a letter. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了一起出租车撞卡车的交通事故，分别呈现了出租车司机、卡车司机和目击证人比尔对事故细节的描述。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“So I had to try to slow down the speed.”可知，出租车司机发现前面卡车突然停下时，他选择了减速。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中卡车司机的陈述“I was leaving the airport (飞机场) for Cheyenne.”可知，卡车司机当时正要离开机场。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A policeman asked the taxi driver, the truck driver and the witness (目击证人) Bill”可知，文中提到警察询问了出租车司机、卡车司机、目击证人比尔，以及比尔提到的他的朋友，共五个人。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡车司机的陈述“Two rabbits jumped out and crossed the road. I was nervous so I took the brake (刹车) to slow down my truck to avoid hitting the rabbits. Then the taxi hit the back of my truck.”可知，是兔子突然出现导致卡车司机刹车，进而引发事故，所以是兔子造成了这起事故。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Hello, everyone! Here is the latest news:”这种表述方式具有新闻报道的特征，新闻通常在网络上发布传播。故选A。 D Li Ming has some good friends. ___16___ Here are some of their notes. Zhang Yi Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings. ___17___ By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera and I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor My aunt invited me to Hangzhou last week. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream. ___18___ While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired. But I had never felt more relaxed. Franklin I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. ___19___ However, on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li I went to Shanghai to see the World Expo this vacation. I visited some famous scenic spots there. After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings. ___20___ And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because there were many tourists, I had to walk. B. Those old buildings made me excited. C. They like to write notes about holiday travel. D. So I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. E. And that made me very upset. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Li Ming的好朋友们分享了各自在不同城市的旅行经历和感受。 【16题详解】 根据“Li Ming has some good friends.”以及“Here are some of their notes.”可知，此处应是说朋友们喜欢写关于假期旅行的笔记，才引出后面的笔记内容，选项C“他们喜欢写关于假日旅行的笔记。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. There were many buildings.”可知，接下来应该是说这些古老建筑给自己带来的感受，选项B“那些古老的建筑使我兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. Finally I realized my dream.”以及“While walking around the lake, I felt a little tired.”可知，这里说的是在西湖边行走，选项A“因为有很多游客，我不得不步行。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“There were lots of people at the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing.”可知，等待很长时间这件事应该会让人不高兴，选项E“这让我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。 20题详解】 根据“After visiting, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings.”以及“And I learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings.”可知，因为对中国画感兴趣所以留下来上绘画课，选项D“所以我留在上海上绘画课。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A boy guarded (看守) the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____21____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so ____22____ that he wrote a letter to the wind “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____23____?” The little boy said, “Sorry, Dad. I just don’t know what to ____24____ the situation.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____25____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____26____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may not change the ____27____, but we may have ways for you. We can have our own ways to ____28____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____29____ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He ____30____ the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ____31____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was ____32____ to find the barrels were placed in good order (井然有序). The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____33____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____34____ his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the ____35____ is the only way not to be knocked over. 21. A. plan B. job C. wish D. way 22. A. cheerful B. shy C. afraid D. angry 23. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 24. A. work out B. find out C. do with D. take action 25. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 26. A. angrily B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 27. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 28. A. invite B. accept C. share D. beat 29. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted 30. A. used B. made C. filled D. put 31. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 32. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 33. A. easy B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 34. A. shook B. nodded C. hid D. covered 35. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹倒的故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变我们自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一份刷桶和整理桶的工作，但是一夜之间，风把桶吹得到处都是。 plan计划；job工作；wish希望；way方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知，这是父亲交给他的工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这个男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信。 cheerful高兴的；shy害羞的；afraid恐怖的；angry生气的。根据“Please don’t blow down my barrels.”可知，男孩很生气。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：风能读懂你的信吗？ letter信；notice通告；story故事；poster海报。根据“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知，此处指的是读信。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我只是不知道该怎么处理这种情况。 work out算出；find out发现，查明；do with处理；take action采取行动。根据“I just don’t know what to…the situation.”可知，此处指“处理”这种情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶被风吹得到处都是。 paint涂颜料；blow吹；check检查；repair修理。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知，男孩去检查木桶。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地说。 angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野生地；nervously神经质地。根据“Son, don’t be sad.”可知，父亲和蔼地说。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们也许不能改变风向，但我们可以为你找到方法。 wind风向；brush刷子 ；factory工厂；cloud云。根据“the wind blew the barrels here and there”可知，我们不能改变风向。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以有自己的方式来战胜风。 invite邀请；accept接受；share分享；beat战胜。根据“We may not change…the…, but we may have ways for you. We can have our own ways to…the wind.”可知，我们不能改变风向，但我们可以有自己的方式来战胜风。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。 believed相信；dried变干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据“…his tears”可知，应该是擦干眼泪。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他把空桶装满了水。 used使用；made制作；filled充满；put放。fill…with…“填满，使充满”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。 took off脱下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out售罄。根据“ran out”可知，他穿上衣服，跑出去了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他很兴奋地发现桶摆放得井然有序。 worried担心的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“the barrels were placed in good order”可知，这一发现让他很兴奋。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一种很简单的方法，就是把桶变重。 easy简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“that is, to make the barrels heavier.”可知，把桶变重是一种很简单的方法。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。 shook摇动；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据“The little boy’s father smiled”可知，应该是微笑着点了点头。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。 water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“…is the only way not to be knocked over”可知。此处指“增加重量”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hotel when price comfortable common walk like spend instead one Paris (巴黎) is one of the most expensive cities in the world, but you don’t need to be rich to enjoy it. There are many famous museums to visit, ____36____ The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay. You can see the Mona Lisa and many famous paintings. Tickets can cost a lot. However, you can save your money by visiting on the ____37____ Sunday of every month. France’s national museums are free on that day. ____38____ you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis. The ____39____ of the taxi can be very high. Instead, use the subway. It is not only cheap, but some stations are also very beautiful. These stations are so famous that it’s ____40____ to see them on postcards (明信片). ____41____ in Paris are usually very expensive, especially in the city center. To save money, you can book one outside the main tourist (游客) areas. There are many cheap and ____42____ hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris. When it comes to food, don’t eat at restaurants near popular tourist areas. They are often expensive and not very good. ____43____, try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go. If you’re ____44____ along famous streets like the Champs Elysees, find a bakery (面包店) to buy some cheap and delicious bread. By following these suggestions, you can enjoy Paris without ____45____ too much money! 【答案】36. like 37. first 38. When 39. price 40. common 41. Hotels 42. comfortable 43. Instead 44. walking 45. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎是世界上最昂贵的城市之一，但你不需要很富有就能享受它。 【36题详解】 句意：有许多著名的博物馆可以参观，比如大卢浮宫和奥赛博物馆。根据“The Grand Louvre and The Musee D’ Orsay”可知，是在举例说明著名的博物馆，介词like“像，比如”符合语境。故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，你可以通过每个月第一个星期天去参观来省钱。根据“on the ... Sunday of every month”及备选词可知，是指每个月的第一个星期天，用序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：当你想要在城市里四处走动时，不要乘坐出租车。根据“you want to get around the city, don’t take taxis.”可知，是指当你想要在城市里四处走动时，when“当……时”，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：出租车的价格非常高。根据“The ... of the taxi can be very high”可知，是指出租车的价格很高，the price of“……的价格”。故填price。 【40题详解】 句意：这些车站是如此著名，以至于在明信片上看到它们是常见的。根据“These stations are so famous”可知，是很著名的，因此在明信片上看到是常见的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 【41题详解】 句意：巴黎的酒店通常非常昂贵，尤其是在市中心。根据“There are many cheap and ... hotels in the 12th Arrondissement of Paris.”可知，此处是在介绍巴黎的酒店，hotel“酒店”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填Hotels。 【42题详解】 句意：在巴黎的第12区有很多便宜舒适的酒店。根据“cheap and ... hotels”及备选词可知，是指便宜又舒适的酒店，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故填comfortable。 43题详解】 句意：相反，试试巴黎人常去的小餐馆。根据“try the small restaurants where the Parisian people go.”可知，此处表示去小餐馆替代去景区的餐馆，副词instead“相反，代替”符合。故填Instead。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你走在像香榭丽舍大街这样的著名街道上，找一家面包店买一些便宜又好吃的面包。根据“along famous streets”及备选词可知，是指沿着街道行走，walk“走”，空处用现在分词与are构成进行时。故填walking。 【45题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些建议，你可以在不花太多钱的情况下享受巴黎！根据“too much money!”可知，是指花费金钱，spend“花费”，without是介词，后跟动名词。故填spending。 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year some people get hurt or die in traffic accidents. Most accidents are caused by people’s breaking traffic rules. So it is important ____46____ obey the traffic rules. If you are riding a bike, you should keep riding on the right side ____47____ the road. When you cross the street, if the red light is on, you should stop ____48____ wait until the green light is on. Give ____49____ hand signal if you want to turn or stop. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road ____50____ very dangerous. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. 【答案】46. to 47. of 48. and 49. a 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了遵守交通规则的重要性，并且给出了具体建议。 【46题详解】 句意：所以遵守交通规则很重要。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，这里表示“遵守交通规则是重要的”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你正在骑自行车，你应该一直靠道路右侧骑行。on the right side of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的右侧”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：当你过马路时，如果红灯亮了，你应该停下来，一直等到绿灯亮起。根据“stop…wait”可知，此处指停下来和等待，and连接两个并列动作。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想要转弯或停车，要给出一个手势信号。根据“hand signal”可知，此处泛指做出一个手势信号，hand读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：让孩子们知道在马路上玩耍非常危险，这一点很重要。“that playing on the road...very dangerous”是宾语从句，从句中“playing on the road”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Betty, you look pale. ______51______? B: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. A: That’s dangerous. ______52______? B: I was waiting to cross the road. When the light was turning to red, a car came. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A: Did the boy stop? B: ______53______. And the driver was talking on the phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A: ______54______? B: No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt. He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: That’s bad. B: So when we’re on the bike, we must be careful. A: Yeah! We mustn’t ride too fast. B: ______55______. And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding. 【答案】51. What is wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you)/ Are you OK 52. What were you doing (at that time/ moment) 53. No, he didn’t (stop) 54. Did the car hit the boy 55. You are right/ That’s for sure 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Betty看到的一场事故，并提醒骑自行车时一定要小心。 51题详解】 根据“Betty, you look pale.”和“I’m OK”可知，A在询问Betty的身体状况，故填What is wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you)/ Are you OK。 【52题详解】 根据“I was waiting to cross the road”可知。A在询问事故发生时B在做什么，故填What were you doing (at that time/ moment)。 【53题详解】 根据“Did the boy stop?”和下文“the driver was talking on the phone”可知，男孩没有停车，故填No, he didn’t (stop)。 【54题详解】 根据“No. I’m glad to say he was not badly hurt”可知，A在询问男孩是否被车撞到，故填Did the car hit the boy。 【55题详解】 根据“And we shouldn’t listen to music while riding”可知，B在赞同A的观点，故填You are right/ That’s for sure。 六、书面表达（3） 56. 我们都希望每天能保持好心情。假如你们学校校刊英语专栏以“How to stay happy every day”为题面向学生进行征文。请你根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1) How important it is to stay happy? 2) How to stay happy? 3) How to deal with bad moods? 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右。 How to stay happy every day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to stay happy every day It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. To stay happy, we can do simple things like reading books, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep. Playing with friends also makes us feel happy. Sometimes, we may feel sad. When that happens, it’s okay! We can talk to someone we trust, listen to music, or play with a toy to feel better. Staying happy is important, and it’s something we can all try to do every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明保持好心情的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍如何保持心情良好和处理坏情绪的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get enough sleep获得足够的睡眠 ②play with和……玩 ③try to do sth尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$