精品解析：2025届黑龙江省大庆实验中学二部高三得分训练（一）英语试题

大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高三得分训练 (一) 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people are going to the cinema with the woman in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. Where will the woman go first after work? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The supermarket. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What Susan's hometown is like. B. How Susan spends her daily life. C. Why Susan likes living in the country. 4. What will the man do? A. Take Sally to meet Mr. Brown. B. Discuss a new project with Sally. C. Put off an appointment for Sally. 5. What is the man doing? A. Introducing an opera. B. Extending an invitation. C. Asking for some advice. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At a coffee house. C. In Mr. Roberts' company. 7. When will the woman meet Mr. Roberts? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Don sing at a cafe? A. He followed his father's advice. B. He supported his singing career. C. He wanted to make some money. 9. What do we know about Don? A. He doesn't like living in Chicago. B. He is very satisfied with his career. C. He tries to overcome his social anxiety. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Policeman and witness. 11. Who was seriously injured in the accident? A. Mr. White. B. Jessie's sister. C. Jessie's mother. 12. What was the cause of the accident? A . The traffic lights went wrong. B. Mr. White ran through the red light. C. Jessies mother didn't stop the car in time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman's attitude toward extreme sports? A. Positive. B. Casual. C. Negative. 14. Why are there so many extreme sports lovers nowadays? A. They hope to get others' attention. B. They want to develop their potential. C. They are bored with the traditional sports. 15. What is the man trying to do? A. Illustrate the change of the lifestyle. B. Persuade the woman to improve herself. C. Explain the value of playing extreme sports. 16. What does the woman say about extreme sports in the end? A. They only stimulate individualism. B. They can enable people to face fears. C. They have very strict competition rules. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第20四个小题。 17. How do the students pay for the tuition? A. By raising money from the public. B. By getting support from the government. C. By growing trees and serving the community. 18. What is the idea behind the school? A. To awaken students' real interest. B. To cultivate students' social responsibility. C. To develop the next generation's leadership. 19. What is the feature of the school dining? A. Teachers are responsible for it. B. It is taken charge of by students. C. Students take food material from home. 20. What do the students value most about studying at the school? A. The freedom of choice s B. The distinctive experience. C. The friendly environment. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A London Cycle Hire Scheme Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. How much does It cost? Unfortunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022. *£1.65 per 30-minutes How to hire a bike? There are two ways to hire a bike—at a docking station terminal or via an app (the easier way) At a docking station *Touch the screen and insert a credit or debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release code. *Enter the release code. Wait until the green light lashes and pull out your bike and go. Via the Santander cycle hire app Smartphone users can now use an ios or android app to hire and pay for a bike. However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. Please note: You have to be 18 or over to pay for a bike. You also need a credit or debit card-cash is not accepted. 1. How much does it cost to rent a bike for 3 hours? A. £9.9. B. £1.65. C. £3.3 D. £6.6 2. What should you pay attention to when renting a bike via an app? A. Making an advance booking. B. Carrying enough money. C. Keeping the time limit in mind. D. Offering your personal details. 3. What is the main topic of the text? A. A bike docking station. B. Service for renting bikes. C. Having a trip in London. D. An app used for hiring bikes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了伦敦自行车租赁服务的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章How much does It cost?部分中的“£1.65 per 30-minutes (每30分钟1.65英镑)”可知，每30分钟的租金是1.65英镑。因此，3小时的租金是：6*1.65 = 9.9 (英镑)。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. (但是，使用该应用程序并不能预订自行车。您仍然只有10分钟的时间来使用释放码，因此请确保在使用释放码时您已靠近停靠站。)”可知，应该注意的是记住时间限制。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. (租一辆自行车不仅是游览伦敦后街最愉快的方式之一；它也是最便宜的。大约有12000辆自行车全年24小时可供租用。你可以从800个停靠站中的任何一个租用一辆自行车，然后在网络上的任何地方还车。三速自行车很结实。他们有一个铃铛，一个前篮和一个链护。当你开始踩踏板时，前面和后面的灯就会亮起来，座位的高度很容易调节。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦自行车租赁服务的相关信息，包括如何租车、租金价格以及注意事项等。因此，文章的主要话题是租赁自行车的服务，选项B“Service for renting bikes (租赁自行车的服务)”符合题意。故选B。 B Shane Grammer’s artwork can be found in cities in Mexico, South Korea, Dubai and beyond. In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers. In 2018 the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in California’s history, swept through Paradise, flattening entire communities, killing scores of people, and displacing tens of thousands. Grammer, whose hometown was just 15 miles from Paradise, was living with his family and working in the Los Angeles area when he saw accounts of the destruction on his friends’ social media pages. A single mother he knew shared a photo of ash and rubble (碎石) where her home once stood. A childhood friend’s post showed her burned-down house. After he saw a photo of a friend Shane Edwards’ home, which had been reduced to a brick wall with only a chimney standing, he was driven to paint it. With Edward’s permission, Grammer then used spray (喷) paint to transform Edwards’ burnt chimney into a strikingly black- and- white portrait of a woman, a piece he called “Beauty Among the Ashes”. Once the image was posted on Instagram, the victims of the fire, especially, could not contain themselves. “You bring beauty and hope,” one posted. Over three months, the 47-year-old created a series of more than a dozen spray-painted murals on the remains of buildings and vehicles made useless by the flames. The images included a victim of the fire, a young girl who survived but lost her house, and a series of religious characters. As a street artist, Grammer has committed his life to creating more art installations (装置艺术) all over the world that connect people through tragic life events. He has started a foundation called the Art Through Hope Foundation where he intends to bring peace through his art to those affected by tragedy. “I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,” said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. “I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal. And to me, that is the biggest miracle I feel like.” 4. What has led to Grammer’s rise to fame? A. The post of a burnt-down house. B. The Art Through Hope Foundation. C. His art installations all over the world. D. His paintings on the ruins in Paradise. 5. Why did Grammer paint murals after the Camp Fire? A. To bring hope to the victims. B. To record the wildfire. C. To remember his friend's home. D. To add beauty to the ashes. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Working miracles in art. B. Creating touching art. C. Doing something amazing. D. Bringing peace. 7 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Paradise to Worldwide: Street Artist’s Journey B. From Ashes to Art: Street Artist’s Murals of Hope C. From Mural to Miracle: Shane Grammer’s Art Mission D. From Tragedy to Hope: the Story of Shane Grammer 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了街头艺术家 Shane Grammer在加利福尼亚州历史上最致命的野火后，用喷漆在废墟上创作壁画，带给受害者希望的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.(在过去的几年里, 他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注，触动了观众。)” 可知，Grammer因在天堂镇的废墟上的画作而受到关注。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘You bring beauty and hope,’ one posted.(‘你带来了美丽和希望。’一个人发帖说。)”可知，Grammer在野火后画壁画是为了给受害者带来希望。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。that通常指代上文提到的某些内容。根据文章最后一段“‘I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,’ said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. ‘I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal.’(‘我想做一些有影响力的事情，创作出能够感动人的艺术，’Grammer在接受KRCR 采访时说。‘我认为任何艺术家都会把这看作是他们的最终目标。’）” 可知，“that”指的是创造感动人的艺术。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.(在过去的几年里, 他在加利福尼亚州天堂镇的破损墙壁上画的壁画引起了人们的关注，触动了观众。)”可知，文章主要讲述了街头艺术家 Shane Grammer在野火后的废墟上创作壁画，带给受害者希望的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“从灰烬到艺术：街头艺术家的希望壁画”。故选B。 C A new kind of fuel made from the power of the sun, which could revolutionize motoring, has been invented by scientists. The solar-powered technology changes carbon dioxide and water into liquid fuel that can be directly dropped into a vehicle’s engine. The researchers from the University of Cambridge controlled and used the power of photosynthesis (光合作用) to transform CO2, water and sunlight into multi-carbon fuels — ethanol and propanol (乙醇和丙醇) — in a single step. These fuels have a high energy density and can be easily stored or transported, according to scientists whose work was published in Nature Energy. “Shining sunlight on the artificial leaves and getting liquid fuel from carbon dioxide and water is an amazing bit of chemistry,” said Dr Rahaman, the new study’s first author. “Normally, when you try to change CO2 into another chemical product, you almost always get CO or syngas, but here, we’ve been able to produce a practical liquid fuel just using the power of the sun.” They managed this by developing a specific catalyst (催化剂), optimized to allow the artificial leaves to produce more complex chemicals. Unlike fossil fuel, these solar fuels produce net zero carbon emissions, and unlike most bioethanol, they do not take any agricultural land away from food production. “While the technology is only in the laboratory phase, the ‘artificial leaves’ are an important step in the transition away from a fossil fuel-based economy,” the researchers said. Bioethanol is often regarded as a cleaner alternative to gas since it’s made from plants instead of fossil fuel. The United States is the world’s largest bioethanol producer. Almost 45% of all corn grown in the USA is used for ethanol production. Currently, the artificial leaves and the specific catalyst are proof of concept devices and demonstrate only limited performance. The researchers are now working to optimize the light absorbers so that they can better absorb sunlight and optimize the catalyst so it can transform more sunlight into fuel. Further work will also be needed so the device can be mass-produced and make large volumes of fuel. 8. What is a potential advantage of the new fuels? A. Accelerating photosynthesis. B. Storing ethanol and propanol. C. Promoting the use of renewable energy. D. Increasing the speed of current vehicles. 9. What did Dr Rahaman mainly want to show in paragraph 3? A. The components of the artificial leaves. B. The difficulty of changing CO2 into CO. C. The innovation of the transformation process. D. The factors of producing a practical liquid fuel. 10. What did the researchers say about the new fuels? A. They are less economical than fossil fuel. B. They mark a significant shift from fossil fuel. C. They are merely appropriate for laboratory use. D. They require more agricultural land than bioethanol. 11. What does the last paragraph tell us about the artificial leaf technology? A. Its ability to thoroughly replace fossil fuel. B. Its improving efficiency and production capacity. C. Its present widespread application and performance. D. Its immediate impact on the mass-producing artificial leaves. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发明了一种利用太阳能将二氧化碳和水转化为液体燃料的新技术，并讨论了其优势、创新性及未来发展。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The solar-powered technology changes carbon dioxide and water into liquid fuel that can be directly dropped into a vehicle’s engine.(这种太阳能技术将二氧化碳和水转化为液体燃料，可以直接注入汽车的发动机)”可知，这种燃料是通过太阳能技术将二氧化碳和水进行转化而来的，因此其潜在优势是促进可再生能源的使用。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Shining sunlight on the artificial leaves and getting liquid fuel from carbon dioxide and water is an amazing bit of chemistry,” said Dr Rahaman, the new study’s first author. “Normally, when you try to change CO2 into another chemical product, you almost always get CO or syngas, but here, we’ve been able to produce a practical liquid fuel just using the power of the sun.”(这项新研究的第一作者Dr Rahaman说：“将阳光照射在人造叶子上，从二氧化碳和水中获取液体燃料，这是一门令人惊叹的化学。”他说：“通常情况下，当你试图将二氧化碳转化为另一种化学产品时，你几乎总是得到一氧化碳或合成气，但在这里，我们已经能够利用太阳的力量生产出一种实用的液体燃料”。)”可知，Dr Rahaman主要展示转换过程的创新，通常情况只能得到一氧化碳或合成气，但这次却能够利用太阳的力量生产出一种实用的液体燃料。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““While the technology is only in the laboratory phase, the ‘artificial leaves’ are an important step in the transition away from a fossil fuel-based economy,” the researchers said.(研究人员说：“虽然这项技术还处于实验室阶段，但‘人造叶子’是向脱离化石燃料经济转型的重要一步。)”可知，研究人员认为这种新能源标志着从化石燃料的重大转变。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Currently, the artificial leaves and the specific catalyst are proof of concept devices and demonstrate only limited performance. The researchers are now working to optimize the light absorbers so that they can better absorb sunlight and optimize the catalyst so it can transform more sunlight into fuel. Further work will also be needed so the device can be mass-produced and make large volumes of fuel.(目前，人工叶子和特定的催化剂只是概念验证装置，只表现出有限的性能。研究人员正在努力优化光吸收器，以便更好地吸收阳光，并优化催化剂，使其能够将更多的阳光转化为燃料。还需要进一步的工作，以便该设备可以大规模生产和制造大量的燃料。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是人工叶技术的提高效率和生产能力。故选B。 D The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (认知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective. Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer, and we can work by connecting our drive to a PC wherever we are. AI, with its powerful processing and data-handling capabilities, can represent an external circuit to the human brain capable of enhancing it. Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI. By managing enormous amounts of data, AI can process information and provide suggestions based on complex algorithms (算法). However, unlike intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, and generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with. The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone. Despite the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary system be the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought. To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To state AI’s influence on daily life. B. To introduce a new cognitive model. C. To compare three thinking systems. D. To discuss AI’s role in decision-making. 13. Which can best describe the essence of System 0? A. A deep meaning seeker. B. An analytical thinking pioneer. C A smart decision-maker. D. An external cognitive enhancer. 14. What is the author’s tone carried in paragraph 4? A. Pushy. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 15. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about? A. Moral dilemmas in human-AI integration. B. Possibly promising prospects of System 0. C. Technical challenges in sharpening System 0. D. Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的认知模型——系统0，介绍了其本质以及工作原理等情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (认知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective.(人类与人工智能（AI）之间日益增长的互动正在形成一种新的思维方式，即系统0。这个新的认知框架存在于人类思维之外，作为一个外部的“思维助手”。系统0与两种已建立的人类思维模式一起工作：快速、直觉和自动的系统1，以及较慢、更善于分析和反思的系统2)”可知，第1段的目的是介绍一种新的认知模型——系统0。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI.(因此就有了System 0的概念，它本质上是一种依赖于AI能力的“外部”思维形式)”可知，系统0的本质是外部认知增强剂。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone.(将系统0整合到人类认知中引起了一些关注。其中最紧迫的是对我们批判性思维和推理能力的潜在损害。如果我们盲目相信系统0的产出而不去质疑它，我们就有可能失去独立思考的能力，从而导致创新和创造能力的削弱。与此同时，重要的是要认识到系统0在提高我们的认知能力和解决可能超出人类智能能力的复杂挑战方面的潜在好处)”可知，作者在第4段提到了盲目相信系统0导致的问题，以及系统0的优点，即作者的语气是客观的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established.(为了确保人工智能仍然是增强而不是降低我们认知自主性的工具，必须建立明确的界限)”可知，接下来的段落最有可能讨论严格使用系统0的具体指导方针。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. ___16___ This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks. Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. ___17___ So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? ___18___ Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Knowıng the trail’s altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. ___19___ Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. ___20___ However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding. A. Having the right clothing choices is equally important. B. On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges. C. A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first. D. All in all outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge. E. They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety. F. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion. G. These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来户外运动越来越受欢迎，然而事故频发使其蒙上阴影。文中还介绍了一些让户外运动更安全的方法，包括提前做好计划、选择合适的衣物等，强调通过系统准备可降低危险。 【16题详解】 前文“According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend.(根据国家体育总局的数据，全国有超过 4 亿人参与户外活动，其中 80 后和 90 后引领了这一潮流)说明户外运动很受欢迎。而后文“This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks.(这导致一些人将户外运动与潜在风险联系起来)”指出存在风险。F 选项 “然而，事故的增加给这种热情蒙上了一层阴影”中 “事故的增加” 对应后文 “潜在风险”，“给这种热情蒙上阴影” 说明受欢迎的户外运动因事故受到影响，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms.(忽视潜在危险的初学者在徒步到高海拔地区时可能会面临失温，在森林中迷路，或者遭遇雷暴)”列举了初学者在户外运动中可能遇到的危险。G 选项“这些事故突出表明户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行”中 “These accidents” 指代前文提到的失温、迷路、遭遇雷暴等事故，“户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行” 是对前文事故所体现出的户外运动复杂性的总结。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“So, how can we make outdoor sports safer?(那么，我们怎样才能让户外运动更安全呢？)”提出问题，后文 “Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots.(在出发前，研究环境、气候和季节条件，选择安全路线，避开危险或难以到达的地点)”是在说出发前的准备工作。C 选项 “精心设计的计划和详细的准备是首要的”中 “精心设计的计划和详细的准备” 对应后文出发前的各种准备事项，起到了总领下文的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 后文“Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”.(分层穿衣对于适应变化的天气条件至关重要。遵循 “热了脱层衣服，冷了加层衣服，湿了换衣服” 的原则)”主要讲的是衣物的选择。A 选项“选择合适的衣物同样重要”中 “选择合适的衣物” 与后文 “分层穿衣” 相呼应，强调了衣物选择的重要性。故选A。 【20题详解】 后文“However, with systematic preparations, we can significantly reduce the dangers.(然而，通过系统的准备，我们可以显著降低危险)”中 “However” 表示转折，说明前文应先指出户外运动存在挑战。B 选项“总的来说，户外运动确实存在挑战”，“户外运动确实存在挑战” 与后文 “通过系统准备降低危险” 形成转折关系。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Millennials and Gen Z are falling hard for soft toys At London's Selfridges department store, a Jellycat pop-up transformed the traditional fish and chip shop experience into a toy adventure. Customers could ____21____ cute fish toy accompanied with fluffy (毛绒绒的) lemons and soft peas instead of food. The cheapest item was priced at $25, twice the cost of a real meal. This ____22____ concept not only showcases the global surge in soft toy popularity but also highlights a new trend in consumer behavior. The world has gone ____23____ for soft toys. TikTok videos tagged Plushies and featuring various stuffed creatures and objects, have been viewed around 8 billion times. Such is the ____24____ that shops have experienced stampedes (汹涌人潮) and the Jellycat pop-up required visitors to make reservations in advance. Labubu dolls, made by Chinese company Pop Mart, are particularly popular across Asia, ____25____the widespread appeal of these soft toys. Interestingly, it's not young children driving this demand but “kidults” aged 12 and above. In 2023, kids accounted for over a quarter of toy sales, ____26____ preschoolers as the largest age group for toy purchases. The craze began during the pandemic when teenagers and young adults, stuck at home, sought____27____ in playthings. Social media pop psychologists advocate that ____28____ one's younger self through these toys can heal their inner child. With many individuals ____29____ parenthood until their late 20s or early 30s, kidults have more income to spend on themselves. Collectors are not put off by steep prices; if anything, _____30_____ adds appeal. Obtaining a rare plushie (毛绒玩具) can be similar to securing a hit concert ticket or a prized sports trading card, offering show-off rights. Celebrity support from figures such as Kim Kardashian and Lady Gaga further boost _____31_____. Some critics argue that the plushie popularity symbolizes an infantilized (婴儿化的) generation._____32_____, little treasures have thrived throughout history — from Cabbage Patch Kids in the 1980s to Beanie Babies in the 1990s. Dave Neale of Cambridge University suggests while specific toys may lose novelty over time, play itself remains broad and _____33_____, unlikely to fade away anytime soon. For the time being, plushies remain _____34_____ in bedrooms worldwide. When Paco the Salamander, a toy influencer, joked on TikTok that she was “ready to grow up” and get rid of her sizeable plushie collection, her followers _____35_____ that “you’re never too old” to own them. As we move forward, the enduring charm of soft toys continues to engage audiences of all ages, offering comfort, joy, and a touch of nostalgia (怀旧) in a rapidly changing world. 21. A. exchange B. require C. purchase D. anticipate 22. A. insightful B. playful C. meaningful D. mindful 23. A. diversified B. soft C. messy D. advanced 24. A. request B. devotion C. promotion D. demand 25. A. illustrating B. influencing C. calculating D. exceeding 26. A. paralleling B. outnumbering C. stimulating D. cultivating 27 A. relief B. belief C. grief D. chief 28. A. contrasting B. wrestling C. recollecting D. prioritizing 29. A. assuming B. scheduling C. demanding D. delaying 30. A. security B. curiosity C. rarity D. availability 31. A. desirability B. sustainability C. sociability D. maturity 32. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Furthermore 33. A. practical B. current C. blurred D. varied 34. A. fixtures B. alternatives C. innovation D. evolution 35. A. opposed B. suspected C. questioned D. insisted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了千禧一代和Z世代热衷毛绒玩具的现象，分析其流行原因及相关争议与前景。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客可以购买可爱的鱼玩具，搭配蓬松的柠檬和软豌豆，而不是食物。A. exchange交换；B. require需要；C. purchase购买；D. anticipate预期。根据上文“At London’s Selfridges department store”以及下文“The cheapest item was priced at $25, twice the cost of a real meal.”可知，此处表示顾客在百货公司购买玩具。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有趣的概念不仅展示了全球软玩具流行的激增，也突显了消费者行为的新趋势。A. insightful有洞察力的；B. playful有趣的，好玩的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. mindful留心的，注意的。根据上文“a Jellycat pop up transformed the traditional fish and chip shop experience into a toy adventure.”以及“Customers could _____1_____ cute fish toy accompanied with fluffy (毛绒绒的) lemons and soft peas instead of food.”可知，把传统的炸鱼薯条店变成玩具冒险体验，顾客可以购买毛绒玩具，这种概念是有趣好玩的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全世界都对毛绒玩具着迷了。A. diversified多样化的；B. soft柔软的，舒适的；C. messy混乱的；D. advanced先进的。根据下文“On TikTok videos tagged Plushies, featuring various stuffed creatures and objects, have been viewed around 8bn times.”以及对毛绒玩具受欢迎程度的描述可知，此处表示全世界都对毛绒玩具变得喜爱，go soft for可理解为“对……着迷”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：需求如此之大，以至于商店里出现了汹涌人潮，Jellycat快闪店要求游客提前预约。A. request请求；B. devotion奉献；C. promotion促销，提升；D. demand需求。根据下文“that shops have experienced stampedes (汹涌人潮)”可知，人们对毛绒玩具的需求很大，才导致商店里出现了汹涌人潮。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由中国公司Pop-Mart制造的Labubu娃娃在亚洲特别受欢迎，这说明了这些毛绒玩具的广泛吸引力。A. illustrating说明，阐明；B. influencing影响；C. calculating计算；D. exceeding超过。根据上文“Labubu dolls, made by Chinese company Pop Mart, are particularly popular across Asia”以及语境可知，Labubu娃娃在亚洲受欢迎，这说明毛绒玩具具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，年轻人占玩具销售额的四分之一以上，超过了学龄前儿童，成为购买玩具的最大年龄群体。A. paralleling平行；B. outnumbering超过；C. stimulating刺激；D. cultivating培养。根据下文“as the largest age group for toy purchases”可知，“大龄儿童”成为购买玩具的最大年龄群体，在玩具销售中的占比超过了学龄前儿童。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种狂热始于疫情期间，当时被困在家里的青少年和年轻人通过玩具寻求慰藉。A. relief安慰；B. belief信仰；C. grief悲伤；D. chief首领。根据上文“The craze began during the pandemic when teenagers and young adults, stuck at home,”以及下文“notes that plushies (毛绒玩具) bring happiness and comfort-states often hard to find nowadays.”可知，疫情期间人们被困在家，从玩具中寻求安慰。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体流行心理学家提倡通过这些玩具来回忆年轻时的自己可以治愈他们内心的孩子。A. contrasting对比；B. wrestling摔跤；C. recollecting回忆；D. prioritizing优先。根据下文“one's younger self through these toys can heal their inner child”可知，此处表示通过玩具回忆年轻时的自己，治愈自己。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于许多人将为人父母的时间推迟到20多岁或30出头，“大龄儿童”有更多的收入可以花在自己身上。A. assuming假设；B. scheduling安排；C. demanding要求；D. delaying延迟。根据下文“parenthood until their late 20s or early 30s”可知，人们把成为父母的时间推迟了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收藏家们不会被高昂的价格所吓倒；如果说有什么不同的话，那就是稀有性增加了吸引力。A. security安全；B. curiosity好奇心；C. rarity稀有，罕见；D. availability可用性。根据下文“Obtaining a rare plushie(毛绒玩具) can be similar to securing a hit concert ticket or a prized sports trading card, offering show-off rights.”可知，对于收藏家来说，毛绒玩具的稀有性增加了吸引力。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金·卡戴珊和Lady Gaga等名人的支持进一步提升了吸引力。A. desirability可取性，吸引力；B. sustainability可持续性；C. sociability社交性；D. maturity成熟。根据上文“Celebrity support from figures such as Kim Kardashian and Lady Gaga”可知，名人的支持会让毛绒玩具更具吸引力。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，从20世纪80年代的椰菜娃娃到20世纪90年代的豆豆宝宝，然而，小宝藏在历史上一直很繁荣。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Furthermore此外。根据上文“Some critics argue that the plushie craze signifies an infantilized generation.”和下文“trivial treasures have thrived throughout history”可知，前后句构成转折关系，空处应用however，表示“然而”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学的Dave Neale表示，虽然特定的玩具可能会随着时间的推移而失去新奇感，但玩耍本身仍然广泛而多样，不太可能在短期内消失。A. practical实际的；B. current当前的，流行的；C. blurred模糊的；D. varied多样的。根据下文“Dave Neale of remains broad”以及语境可知，虽然特定的玩具可能会失去新奇感，但是玩耍本身仍会是多样且流行的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，毛绒玩具仍然是全球卧室的固定装置。A. fixtures固定装置，固定物品；B. alternatives替代品；C. innovation创新；D. evolution进化。根据下文“the enduring charm of soft toys continues to captivate audiences of all ages,”以及常识可知，毛绒玩具在卧室里是常见的固定物品。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当玩具网红Paco the Salamander在TikTok上调侃说她“已经准备好长大了”，并打算扔掉她庞大的毛绒玩具收藏时，她的粉丝们坚持认为“拥有它们永远都不晚”。A. opposed反对；B. suspected怀疑；C. questioned质疑；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“that “you’re never too old” to own them.”可知，粉丝们坚持认为拥有毛绒玩具永远不晚。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Few people have the chance to savor the magnificent sight of wildlife on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but Bao Yongqing, a Tibetan amateur photographer, ____36____ (brave) freezing temperatures for days and sometimes weeks to share the experience with the world. One success of his work, which beat out over 48,000 ____37____ (entry) from 100 countries, made him the first Chinese photographer ____38____ (receive) the title of wildlife photographer of the year in 2019. The picture, named “The Moment”, captured the movement of a fox ____39____ (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos ____40____ the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, “The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the ____41____ (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of ____42____ we need to protect.” According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness ____43____ winning prizes. “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people ____44____ (applaud) for their conservation efforts. He also believes that _____45_____ when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera. 【答案】36. braves 37. entries 38. to receive 39. baring 40. before 41. fittest 42. what 43. than 44. were applauded 45. only 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的摄影师鲍永清获得了野生动物摄影师大赛的总冠军，他的作品捕捉到了两个典型物种藏狐和土拨鼠之间的关键时刻——生存之战。他想通过作品引起人们对动物保护的关注。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：很少有人有机会欣赏到青藏高原野生动物的壮观景象，但西藏业余摄影师鲍永清却冒着数天甚至数周的严寒，与世界分享这一经历。空处作谓语，此处描述习惯性的状态，用一般现在时，主语为单数。动词brave意思为：勇敢面对，用第三人称单数形式。故填braves。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的作品击败了来自100个国家的4.8万多名参赛作品，使他成为2019年第一个获得年度野生动物摄影师称号的中国摄影师。entry“参赛作品”为可数名词，结合over 48,000可知，此处用名词复数形式entries。故填entries。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词短语Chinese photographer前有the first修饰，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这张名为《生死瞬间》的照片捕捉到了一只狐狸露出牙齿的动作，以及这只土拨鼠惊慌失措的样子。空处作定语修饰a fox，fox与bare构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填baring。 【40题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：但在这只狐狸最终抓住土拨鼠的脖子之前，他已经跟踪了这些动物好几天，拍了数千张照片。But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos和the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck用连词连接，结合句意，此处表示在狐狸抓住土拨鼠的脖子之前，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【41题详解】 考查形容词的级。句意：自然历史博物馆总监迈克尔·迪克森评论说：“这张照片捕捉到了大自然的战斗——适可生存的栖息地面临着日益增加的气候压力，看到这些短暂而宝贵的时刻提醒我们需要保护什么。”空处修饰habitats为形容词作定语，结合句意，表示“最适合的”用fittest。故填fittest。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少protect的宾语，表示物，用连接代词what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：鲍说，拍摄野生动物更多的是为了提高人们的意识，而不是为了获奖。根据more可知，空处表示“比”用than，表示拍摄野生动物是为了提高意识，而不是为了获奖。故填than。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当他的作品在国外展出，中国政府和人民的保护努力受到赞扬时，他意识到这个俗语的真正含义。空处作谓语，people与applaud构成被动关系，结合上一句were可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people为复数。故填were applauded。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他还相信，只有更多的人了解动物，自然才能得到更好的保护，为此，他将继续用他的相机向世界展示美丽的野生动物。根据后文的can nature be better protected是部分倒装句，并结合句意可知，表示“只有”用only，only+when引导的时间状语从句位于that引导的宾语从句的句首，后文使用部分倒装。故填only。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding of Going to School”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简要描述图片； 2.你的看法。 “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Understanding of Going to School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Understanding of Going to School This is a funny but enlightening cartoon, in which a mother is sending her son to school. However, the youngster responds, “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” As a senior high student, I think it is essential to acquire not only knowledge, but also cooperation and communication skills at school. Also, it is the process rather than the outcome that counts. Therefore, we shouldn’t misunderstand the meaning of going to school. Education does not merely mean “knowing everything”. Thus, parents and teachers should educate their kids to cultivate the awareness. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生描述图片内容，谈一谈自己对于“上学”的理解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人启迪的/给人灵感的：enlightening→inspiring 重要的：essential→critical 意义：meaning→significance 上学：go to school→attend school 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As a senior high student, I think it is essential to acquire not only knowledge, but also cooperation and communication skills at school. 拓展句：As a senior high student, I think it is essential that we not only acquire knowledge, but also learn cooperation and communication skills at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a funny but enlightening cartoon, in which a mother is sending her son to school. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, it is the process rather than the outcome that counts. （运用了it is…that结构的强调句型） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ezri and Oliver were so keen to climb the mountain that they begged to join their dad Brandon for another hike. Just after 8 a. m. on a beautiful Sunday morning, they set off. Brandon’s backpack held his phone, Clif bars (能量棒), packets of apple sauce, apples, water bottles and fishing gear. Brandon had planned a varied route up the mountain. The winding upward slope was fun and uneventful. Near the top, thick snow blanketed the path. Excitedly, the kids raced across the hard surface. They shared the second-last Clif bar and rested for an hour. Brandon looked around. His phone showed 1:30 p. m. and no signals. When the kids started down, Brandon said, “You guys really want to find those fishing lakes, don’t you?” “Oh, yes!” Ezri said. So they took an unfamiliar route down the other side of the mountain. By the time Brandon realized the path had become an animal trail alongside a stream, it made sense to keep following it. The stream sang to them, and they kept following it down. Mid afternoon, when the sun disappeared behind heavy gray clouds, they suddenly felt lost, cold and hungry. For half an hour they cautiously moved downward until they reached a steep cliff (悬崖) edge. The stream became a noisy, six-metre waterfall. Mist enveloped them as the water raced over a huge rock. Brandon cursed (咒骂) himself for taking an unknown route down. They held hands and inched down until Oliver slid on a loose rock and all three went flying. Brandon wiped blood from his forehead and gathered his senses. Was anyone hurt? Oliver, crying and shivering, seemed okay. Ezri was weeping, but she too appeared uninjured. Brandon himself didn’t feel anything worse than the wound on his forehead. The backpack was stuck in the rocks six meters away. He saw no use trying to find it back. The air was cold and getting colder. They were wet and tired. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To save the kids, Brandon realized he had to look for a way out alone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A helicopter with the father and many volunteers set off immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To save the kids, Brandon realized he had to look for a way out alone. After he made the decision, he wrapped his coat around them and kissed each of them on the forehead. “Stay here, no matter what. I’ll go for help,” he repeated several times in a trembling voice. In the following hours, Brandon walked through the bush and even suffered another bad fall on the way. Exhausted and bloodied, he emerged from the forest and bumped into a family of hikers, who called 911. A helicopter with the father and many volunteers set off immediately. On the return trip, Brandon anxiously described the general location of the children to the rescuers. Finally, after a long search, they successfully located the poor children. Upon the helicopter’s arrival, Brandon jumped off and ran to embrace his children, moved to see so many strangers in bright red jackets. Every time he thinks of bright red jackets, he would feel he was not alone there’s always someone out there who is willing to help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布兰登带孩子们一起远足，到达山顶后，孩子们感觉情绪低落，所以他们走了一条不熟悉的路下山。布兰登意识到这是一条未知的路，三人到达陡峭的悬崖边，手拉手慢慢走时，奥利弗踩到一块松动的岩石，三人摔倒了。布兰登恢复知觉后，发现自己额头受伤，背包卡在岩石中，天气越来越冷，情况很糟糕。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为了救孩子，布兰登意识到他必须独自寻找出路。”可知，第一段可描写布兰登独自离开去寻找出路，最终遇到了一个徒步旅行者家庭，他们拨打了911。 ②由第二段首句内容“一架载有父亲和许多志愿者的直升机立即出发。”可知，第二段可描写布兰登和志愿者成功找到孩子们，布兰登非常感动。 2.续写线索：独自找出路——艰难的行程——拨打911——得到志愿者帮助——找到孩子们——感觉很感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①穿过：walk through/pass through ②碰巧遇到：bump into/run into/come across ③拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/worriedly ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】After he made the decision, he wrapped his coat around them and kissed each of them on the forehead.（由连接词after引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Exhausted and bloodied, he emerged from the forest and bumped into a family of hikers, who called 911.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高三得分训练 (一) 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people are going to the cinema with the woman in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. Where will the woman go first after work? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The supermarket. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What Susan's hometown is like. B. How Susan spends her daily life. C. Why Susan likes living in the country. 4. What will the man do? A. Take Sally to meet Mr. Brown. B. Discuss a new project with Sally. C. Put off an appointment for Sally. 5. What is the man doing? A. Introducing an opera. B. Extending an invitation. C. Asking for some advice. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At a coffee house. C. In Mr. Roberts' company. 7. When will the woman meet Mr. Roberts? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why did Don sing at a cafe? A. He followed his father's advice. B. He supported his singing career. C. He wanted to make some money. 9. What do we know about Don? A. He doesn't like living in Chicago. B. He is very satisfied with his career. C. He tries to overcome his social anxiety. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Policeman and witness. 11. Who was seriously injured in the accident? A Mr. White. B. Jessie's sister. C. Jessie's mother. 12. What was the cause of the accident? A . The traffic lights went wrong. B. Mr. White ran through the red light. C. Jessies mother didn't stop the car in time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman's attitude toward extreme sports? A. Positive. B. Casual. C. Negative. 14. Why are there so many extreme sports lovers nowadays? A. They hope to get others' attention. B. They want to develop their potential. C. They are bored with the traditional sports. 15. What is the man trying to do? A. Illustrate the change of the lifestyle. B. Persuade the woman to improve herself. C. Explain the value of playing extreme sports. 16. What does the woman say about extreme sports in the end? A. They only stimulate individualism. B. They can enable people to face fears. C. They have very strict competition rules. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第20四个小题。 17. How do the students pay for the tuition? A. By raising money from the public. B. By getting support from the government. C. By growing trees and serving the community. 18. What is the idea behind the school? A. To awaken students' real interest. B. To cultivate students' social responsibility. C. To develop the next generation's leadership. 19. What is the feature of the school dining? A. Teachers are responsible for it. B. It is taken charge of by students. C. Students take food material from home. 20. What do the students value most about studying at the school? A The freedom of choice s B. The distinctive experience. C. The friendly environment. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A London Cycle Hire Scheme Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. How much does It cost? Unfortunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022. *£1.65 per 30-minutes How to hire a bike? There are two ways to hire a bike—at a docking station terminal or via an app (the easier way) At a docking station *Touch the screen and insert a credit or debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release code. *Enter the release code Wait until the green light lashes and pull out your bike and go. Via the Santander cycle hire app Smartphone users can now use an ios or android app to hire and pay for a bike. However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. Please note: You have to be 18 or over to pay for a bike. You also need a credit or debit card-cash is not accepted. 1. How much does it cost to rent a bike for 3 hours? A. £9.9. B. £1.65. C. £3.3 D. £6.6 2. What should you pay attention to when renting a bike via an app? A. Making an advance booking. B. Carrying enough money. C. Keeping the time limit in mind. D. Offering your personal details. 3. What is the main topic of the text? A. A bike docking station. B. Service for renting bikes. C. Having a trip in London. D. An app used for hiring bikes. B Shane Grammer’s artwork can be found in cities in Mexico, South Korea, Dubai and beyond. In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers. In 2018, the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in California’s history, swept through Paradise, flattening entire communities, killing scores of people, and displacing tens of thousands. Grammer, whose hometown was just 15 miles from Paradise, was living with his family and working in the Los Angeles area when he saw accounts of the destruction on his friends’ social media pages. A single mother he knew shared a photo of ash and rubble (碎石) where her home once stood. A childhood friend’s post showed her burned-down house. After he saw a photo of a friend Shane Edwards’ home, which had been reduced to a brick wall with only a chimney standing, he was driven to paint it. With Edward’s permission, Grammer then used spray (喷) paint to transform Edwards’ burnt chimney into a strikingly black- and- white portrait of a woman, a piece he called “Beauty Among the Ashes”. Once the image was posted on Instagram, the victims of the fire, especially, could not contain themselves. “You bring beauty and hope,” one posted. Over three months, the 47-year-old created a series of more than a dozen spray-painted murals on the remains of buildings and vehicles made useless by the flames. The images included a victim of the fire, a young girl who survived but lost her house, and a series of religious characters. As a street artist, Grammer has committed his life to creating more art installations (装置艺术) all over the world that connect people through tragic life events. He has started a foundation called the Art Through Hope Foundation where he intends to bring peace through his art to those affected by tragedy. “I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,” said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. “I think any artist would consider that as their ultimate goal. And to me, that is the biggest miracle I feel like.” 4. What has led to Grammer’s rise to fame? A. The post of a burnt-down house. B. The Art Through Hope Foundation. C. His art installations all over the world. D. His paintings on the ruins in Paradise. 5. Why did Grammer paint murals after the Camp Fire? A To bring hope to the victims. B. To record the wildfire. C. To remember his friend's home. D. To add beauty to the ashes. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Working miracles in art. B. Creating touching art. C. Doing something amazing. D. Bringing peace. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Paradise to Worldwide: Street Artist’s Journey B. From Ashes to Art: Street Artist’s Murals of Hope C. From Mural to Miracle: Shane Grammer’s Art Mission D. From Tragedy to Hope: the Story of Shane Grammer C A new kind of fuel made from the power of the sun, which could revolutionize motoring, has been invented by scientists. The solar-powered technology changes carbon dioxide and water into liquid fuel that can be directly dropped into a vehicle’s engine. The researchers from the University of Cambridge controlled and used the power of photosynthesis (光合作用) to transform CO2, water and sunlight into multi-carbon fuels — ethanol and propanol (乙醇和丙醇) — in a single step. These fuels have a high energy density and can be easily stored or transported, according to scientists whose work was published in Nature Energy. “Shining sunlight on the artificial leaves and getting liquid fuel from carbon dioxide and water is an amazing bit of chemistry,” said Dr Rahaman, the new study’s first author. “Normally, when you try to change CO2 into another chemical product, you almost always get CO or syngas, but here, we’ve been able to produce a practical liquid fuel just using the power of the sun.” They managed this by developing a specific catalyst (催化剂), optimized to allow the artificial leaves to produce more complex chemicals. Unlike fossil fuel, these solar fuels produce net zero carbon emissions, and unlike most bioethanol, they do not take any agricultural land away from food production. “While the technology is only in the laboratory phase, the ‘artificial leaves’ are an important step in the transition away from a fossil fuel-based economy,” the researchers said. Bioethanol is often regarded as a cleaner alternative to gas since it’s made from plants instead of fossil fuel. The United States is the world’s largest bioethanol producer. Almost 45% of all corn grown in the USA is used for ethanol production. Currently, the artificial leaves and the specific catalyst are proof of concept devices and demonstrate only limited performance. The researchers are now working to optimize the light absorbers so that they can better absorb sunlight and optimize the catalyst so it can transform more sunlight into fuel. Further work will also be needed so the device can be mass-produced and make large volumes of fuel. 8. What is a potential advantage of the new fuels? A. Accelerating photosynthesis. B. Storing ethanol and propanol. C. Promoting the use of renewable energy. D. Increasing the speed of current vehicles. 9. What did Dr Rahaman mainly want to show in paragraph 3? A. The components of the artificial leaves. B. The difficulty of changing CO2 into CO. C. The innovation of the transformation process. D. The factors of producing a practical liquid fuel. 10. What did the researchers say about the new fuels? A. They are less economical than fossil fuel. B. They mark a significant shift from fossil fuel. C. They are merely appropriate for laboratory use. D. They require more agricultural land than bioethanol. 11. What does the last paragraph tell us about the artificial leaf technology? A. Its ability to thoroughly replace fossil fuel. B. Its improving efficiency and production capacity. C. Its present widespread application and performance. D. Its immediate impact on the mass-producing artificial leaves. D The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (认知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective. Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer, and we can work by connecting our drive to a PC wherever we are. AI, with its powerful processing and data-handling capabilities, can represent an external circuit to the human brain capable of enhancing it. Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI. By managing enormous amounts of data, AI can process information and provide suggestions based on complex algorithms (算法). However, unlike intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, and generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with. The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone. Despite the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary system be the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought. To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To state AI’s influence on daily life. B. To introduce a new cognitive model. C. To compare three thinking systems. D. To discuss AI’s role in decision-making. 13. Which can best describe the essence of System 0? A. A deep meaning seeker. B. An analytical thinking pioneer. C. A smart decision-maker. D. An external cognitive enhancer. 14. What is the author’s tone carried in paragraph 4? A. Pushy. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 15. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about? A. Moral dilemmas in human-AI integration. B. Possibly promising prospects of System 0. C. Technical challenges in sharpening System 0. D. Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend. ___16___ This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks. Driven by the desire to share “brave explorer” moments online or a “come all the way up here” mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms. ___17___ So, how can we make outdoor sports safer? ___18___ Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Knowıng the trail’s altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving. ___19___ Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of “remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet”. ___20___ However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding. A. Having the right clothing choices is equally important. B. On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges. C. A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first. D. All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge. E. They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety. F. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion. G. These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Millennials and Gen Z are falling hard for soft toys At London's Selfridges department store, a Jellycat pop-up transformed the traditional fish and chip shop experience into a toy adventure. Customers could ____21____ cute fish toy accompanied with fluffy (毛绒绒的) lemons and soft peas instead of food. The cheapest item was priced at $25, twice the cost of a real meal. This ____22____ concept not only showcases the global surge in soft toy popularity but also highlights a new trend in consumer behavior. The world has gone ____23____ for soft toys. TikTok videos tagged Plushies and featuring various stuffed creatures and objects, have been viewed around 8 billion times. Such is the ____24____ that shops have experienced stampedes (汹涌人潮) and the Jellycat pop-up required visitors to make reservations in advance. Labubu dolls, made by Chinese company Pop Mart, are particularly popular across Asia, ____25____the widespread appeal of these soft toys. Interestingly, it's not young children driving this demand but “kidults” aged 12 and above. In 2023, kids accounted for over a quarter of toy sales, ____26____ preschoolers as the largest age group for toy purchases. The craze began during the pandemic when teenagers and young adults, stuck at home, sought____27____ in playthings. Social media pop psychologists advocate that ____28____ one's younger self through these toys can heal their inner child. With many individuals ____29____ parenthood until their late 20s or early 30s, kidults have more income to spend on themselves. Collectors are not put off by steep prices; if anything, _____30_____ adds appeal. Obtaining a rare plushie (毛绒玩具) can be similar to securing a hit concert ticket or a prized sports trading card, offering show-off rights. Celebrity support from figures such as Kim Kardashian and Lady Gaga further boost _____31_____. Some critics argue that the plushie popularity symbolizes an infantilized (婴儿化的) generation._____32_____, little treasures have thrived throughout history — from Cabbage Patch Kids in the 1980s to Beanie Babies in the 1990s. Dave Neale of Cambridge University suggests while specific toys may lose novelty over time, play itself remains broad and _____33_____, unlikely to fade away anytime soon. For the time being, plushies remain _____34_____ in bedrooms worldwide. When Paco the Salamander, a toy influencer, joked on TikTok that she was “ready to grow up” and get rid of her sizeable plushie collection, her followers _____35_____ that “you’re never too old” to own them. As we move forward, the enduring charm of soft toys continues to engage audiences of all ages, offering comfort, joy, and a touch of nostalgia (怀旧) in a rapidly changing world. 21. A. exchange B. require C. purchase D. anticipate 22. A. insightful B. playful C. meaningful D. mindful 23. A. diversified B. soft C. messy D. advanced 24. A. request B. devotion C. promotion D. demand 25. A. illustrating B. influencing C. calculating D. exceeding 26. A. paralleling B. outnumbering C. stimulating D. cultivating 27. A. relief B. belief C. grief D. chief 28. A. contrasting B. wrestling C. recollecting D. prioritizing 29. A. assuming B. scheduling C. demanding D. delaying 30. A. security B. curiosity C. rarity D. availability 31. A. desirability B. sustainability C. sociability D. maturity 32. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Furthermore 33. A. practical B. current C. blurred D. varied 34. A. fixtures B. alternatives C. innovation D. evolution 35. A. opposed B. suspected C. questioned D. insisted 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Few people have the chance to savor the magnificent sight of wildlife on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but Bao Yongqing, a Tibetan amateur photographer, ____36____ (brave) freezing temperatures for days and sometimes weeks to share the experience with the world. One success of his work, which beat out over 48,000 ____37____ (entry) from 100 countries, made him the first Chinese photographer ____38____ (receive) the title of wildlife photographer of the year in 2019. The picture, named “The Moment”, captured the movement of a fox ____39____ (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos ____40____ the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, “The picture captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the ____41____ (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of ____42____ we need to protect.” According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness ____43____ winning prizes. “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people ____44____ (applaud) for their conservation efforts. He also believes that _____45_____ when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding of Going to School”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简要描述图片； 2.你的看法。 “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Understanding of Going to School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ezri and Oliver were so keen to climb the mountain that they begged to join their dad Brandon for another hike. Just after 8 a. m. on a beautiful Sunday morning, they set off. Brandon’s backpack held his phone, Clif bars (能量棒), packets of apple sauce, apples, water bottles and fishing gear. Brandon had planned a varied route up the mountain. The winding upward slope was fun and uneventful. Near the top, thick snow blanketed the path. Excitedly, the kids raced across the hard surface. They shared the second-last Clif bar and rested for an hour. Brandon looked around. His phone showed 1:30 p. m. and no signals. When the kids started down Brandon said, “You guys really want to find those fishing lakes, don’t you?” “Oh, yes!” Ezri said. So they took an unfamiliar route down the other side of the mountain. By the time Brandon realized the path had become an animal trail alongside a stream, it made sense to keep following it. The stream sang to them, and they kept following it down. Mid afternoon, when the sun disappeared behind heavy gray clouds, they suddenly felt lost, cold and hungry. For half an hour they cautiously moved downward until they reached a steep cliff (悬崖) edge. The stream became a noisy, six-metre waterfall. Mist enveloped them as the water raced over a huge rock. Brandon cursed (咒骂) himself for taking an unknown route down. They held hands and inched down until Oliver slid on a loose rock and all three went flying. Brandon wiped blood from his forehead and gathered his senses. Was anyone hurt? Oliver, crying and shivering, seemed okay. Ezri was weeping, but she too appeared uninjured. Brandon himself didn’t feel anything worse than the wound on his forehead. The backpack was stuck in the rocks six meters away. He saw no use trying to find it back. The air was cold and getting colder. They were wet and tired. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To save the kids, Brandon realized he had to look for a way out alone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A helicopter with the father and many volunteers set off immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$