精品解析：2025届四川省新高考高三下学期适应性考试三模英语试题

四川省新高考2022级高三适应性考试 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴码区”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather probably like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. When does the bus usually arrive? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:35. C. At 7:40. 3. Who taught the man to make cakes? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 4. How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A flower show. B. A work project. C. A weekend plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was difficult for the man? A. Keeping a steady pace. B. Setting aside some energy. C. Surviving the uphill part. 9. What is the man’s advice for new runners? A. Training hard. B. Pacing steadily. C. Sharing selflessly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is special about the Tree of the Year? A. It covers a field. B. It seems to be walking. C. It is the tallest flowering tree. 11. Where is the tree located in New Zealand? A. Near Karamea. B. On North Island. C. On the east coast. 12. What might the man do next? A. Report the finding to the teacher. B. Fly to New Zealand for sightseeing. C. Search for more information about the tree. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and kid. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is borrowing a book. B. She is on holiday. C. She is introducing a writer. 15. What is the book mainly about? A. Financial plan. B. Career progress. C. College education. 16. What does the woman think of the book? A. It’s practical. B. It’s complex. C. It’s expensive. 17. What can the book help the man do? A. Master study skills. B. Improve his life quality. C. Get along well with his co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In which aspect do people feel threatened by Spot? A. Property safety. B. Privacy. C. Job hunting. 19. What did the New York Police Department do to Spot? A. They painted it green. B. They got it charged. C. They changed its name. 20. What is Jongwook Kim’s attitude towards police robots working with the public? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncaring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forest Conservation Volunteer Program Program Introduction Join us in the Forest Conservation Volunteer Program and play a crucial role in protecting our precious forests! Our program focuses on activities like tree-planting, invasive species removal, and forest trail maintenance. By participating, you’ll contribute directly to enhancing the forest ecosystem, safeguarding wildlife habitats, and promoting sustainable forestry. Group Arrangements Groups of five or more need to make special arrangements and should confirm their participation in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects on our official website [www.foresetnbt.com] and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills & What to Bring Volunteers aged 12 and over are welcome. For those under 16, please read our Youth Policy Guidelines carefully. When coming for the volunteer activities, bring a completed Volunteer Agreement Form. If you’re under 18, the parent/ guardian approval section must be signed. We’ll carry out activities regardless of the weather. So, wear clothes that can get dirty. Prepare layers for changing weather conditions and bring a raincoat if necessary. Also, don’t forget to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No prior experience is required. We’ll provide training and all the necessary tools. This program can fulfill your community service requirements. Upeoming Events Time Meeting Location Saturday, July 139:00 am — 12:30 pm Oak Forest Entrance Sunday, July 21 10:00 am — 1:30 pm Pine Valley Trailhead Saturday, July 279:30 am — 1:30 pm Maple Woods Parking Lot 1. If a group of six students want to join the program, what should they do? A. Contact the organizer one month in advance. B. Show up at the meeting location immediately. C. Fill out the Group Project Request Form online. D. Confirm participation by emailing personal information. 2. What is the minimum age for volunteers in this program? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A school newsletter. C. A travel brochure. D. A local community notice. B The winner of this year’s Pritzker Architecture Prize, announced on Tuesday, is Liu Jiakun. The prize, established in 1979, is commonly regarded as “the Nobel Prize of architecture.” Liu Jiakun was born in 1956. His architectural adventure started, playing in the corridors of the large brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor. “From the rooftop, I could see the whole city,” Liu recalled in an interview, describing how these early experiences shaped his perspective on urban spaces and community life. After graduating in 1982, Liu’s career took a special path. While working for a state-owned architecture firm in Tibet, he also developed a strong passion for writing. “I had two identities then,” he explained. “By day I was an architect, by night a writer.” This creative life would later profoundly influence his architectural philosophy. Liu’s designs skillfully combine traditional Chinese elements with modern functionality. His West Village commercial complex in Chengdu(2015)is a typical example of this approach, transforming an entire city block into a lively public space with buildings, bike paths and pedestrian walkways that reexplain traditional Chinese urban planning for modern needs. The Pritzker judges particularly praised Liu’s“respect for culture, history and nature.”Remarkable projects include the Novartis Pharmaceutical Building in Shanghai, which features dramatic balconies inspired by ancient Chinese architecture, and the Luyeyuan Stone Sculpture Art Museum, evoking(唤醒)the peace of classical Chinese gardens. Perhaps Liu’s most painful creation is his“rebirth brick” project following the deadly 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Using straw and stones from the fallen buildings, Liu developed these special bricks to help rebuild communities. “Each brick carries history,” he said, highlighting how architecture can represent both memory and restoration. In his Pritzker statement, Liu described his design philosophy in a poetic way, “I dream to be like water — adapting to each place’s unique qualities while gradually solidifying into architecture that honors both tradition and innovation.” 4. What is Liu Jiakun’s most likely view of his childhood? A. A source of inspiration. B. A burden of his growth. C. A stage of academic achievement. D. A period of artistic exploration. 5. Which words can best describe Liu Jiakun’s architectural style? A. Modern but ordinary. B. Expensive but functional. C. Simple and impractical. D. Traditional and innovative. 6. Why is the “rebirth brick” project mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight Liu’s mixed feelings. B. To introduce a new type of brick. C. To illustrate Liu’s design concept. D. To evaluate local construction materials. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Pritzker Prize Honors a New Wave of Architecture B. Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun Wins the 2025 Pritzker Prize C. Creativity in Architecture Leads to Global Recognition in Design D. Traditional Chinese Elements Are Transforming Modern Architecture C NASA’s Perseverance rover (火星车) continues its pioneering exploration of Mars’ Jezero Crater, collecting rock samples that may fundamentally change our understanding of the Red Planet and the potential for life outside the earth. Since landing in 2021, the car-sized rover has been carefully documenting Mars’ geology while gathering sealed samples for eventual return to Earth. Scientists believe Mars was once a mild world with flowing water and a protective magnetic field (磁场), which was suitable for the survival of living things. “Around three billion years ago, something disastrous happened,” explains Ken Farley, Perseverance’s project scientist. “The planet’s magnetic field disappeared, solar wind took away the atmosphere forcefully, and Mars became the uninhabitable world we see today.” Perseverance’s primary mission is to search for signs of ancient tiny living organisms. The rover is equipped with precise instruments to analyze rocks and soil, but its most important task is collecting pure and undamaged samples for detailed study on Earth. “Each sample tube we fill could hold answers to questions about Martian history and whether life ever existed there,” says Meenakshi Wadhwa, lead scientist for the Mars Sample Return program. In June 2024, NASA’s Curiosity rover discovered yellow sulfur crystals — an exciting find. However, only Perseverance can collect samples for return to Earth, making its mission uniquely valuable. The ambitious Mars Sample Return program, a cooperation between NASA and ESA, aims to retrieve these samples by the early 2030s. The process involves multiple spacecraft working in sequence to launch the samples from Mars’ surface and safely deliver them to Earth. Once here, scientists worldwide will study them using advanced laboratory techniques unavailable on the rover itself. “These samples may hold clues not just about Mars, but about how planets evolve and how life begins,” Wadhwa emphasizes. As Perseverance continues its journey across the Martian landscape, each new discovery brings humanity closer to answering one of our most profound questions: Are we alone in the universe? 8. What was Mars like before the disaster? A. Dry. B. Noisy. C. Freezing. D. Inhabitable. 9. What is the main mission of NASA’s Perseverance rover? A. To seek evidence of early life signs on Mars. B. To test new spacecraft landing technologies. C. To study the Martian atmosphere composition. D. To document the Martian surface temperature. 10. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Look into. B. Get back. C. Set aside. D. Pay off. 11. What is the follow-up research most likely to focus on? A. New instruments for other missions. B. Deep analyses of the Mars’ samples. C. Test methods for restoring magnetic field. D. Spacecraft designs for longer space travel. D A remarkable development in electronic skin(e-skin)technology may change how humans interact with digital devices. Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have created a super thin, transparent e-skin which can precisely detect and track magnetic fields, opening possibilities ranging from underwater smartphone operation to enhanced virtual reality experiences. Traditional e-skins, while innovative, have been limited by their dependence on multiple sensors and large power sources. “Previous designs were like smartphone touchscreens with countless individual sensors,” explained Dr. Denys Makarov, lead researcher at the Institute of Ion Beam Physics. “Our major breakthrough was developing a whole system that imitates how human skin actually works. This is mainly what sets it apart from previous e-skins.” The new e-skin consists of a remarkably thin membrane (膜), which is both flexible and breathable. Unlike earlier versions that could cause discomfort to real skin, this design allows air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear. The key innovation is a magnetosensitive functional layer that serves as a single, continuous sensor surface. Pavlo Makushko, the study’s first author, compares the technology to human biology, “Just as our skin sends all touch signals through nerves to the brain, our e-skin uses one central processor to interpret magnetic signals across its entire surface.” This efficient design significantly reduces energy consumption compared to conventional e-skins. The research team adapted principles from medical tomography (影像) to achieve unheard-of precision in locating magnetic signals. This approach overcame previous limitations in sensitivity that had prevented similar developments. Looking ahead, the researchers imagine this technology bridging the gap between human and machine interaction. “It creates a completely new communication channel,” Makarov noted, emphasizing how the e-skin’s magnetic sensing avoids disturbance from other electronics. As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e-skin integrated into everything from wearable tech to advanced robotics. 12. What can be inferred about the new e-skin in paragraph 1? A. It offers better functionality. B. It has limited market prospects. C. It is restricted to specific applications. D. It relies heavily on external power sources. 13. How is the new e-skin mainly different from previous ones? A. It’s more inflexible. B. It’s more complicated. C. It’s more life-like. D. It’s more power-hungry. 14. What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The changes of the new e-skin. B. The features of the new e-skin. C. The promotion of the new e-skin. D. The manufacturing of the new e-skin. 15. What is Makarov’s attitude towards the future of the new e-skin? A. Cautious. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever eaten so fast that you get hiccups (打嗝) or bite your tongue? Yeah, I’ve done it. ____16____. That means using your senses to actually enjoy the food and taking the time to “express gratitude for your meal,” says Lilian Cheung, an expert in public health from Harvard University. She also stresses that mindful eating is not only good for digestion, but allows us to become more aware of the food we have. So how to eat more mindfully? Firstly, remove all distractions while you eat — including your cell phone. They can affect your ability to enjoy your food. “____17____,” says Cheung. “Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages then.” See if you can extend your mealtime to 20 minutes. We often find ourselves eating while doing something else. ____18____. When you sit down to eat, spend about 20 minutes doing so. Your body needs that time to get the signal to the brain that you are full. You can also buy time by noticing the little details about your food. For example, take a moment to notice the texture of the bread, the taste of the fillings, and the pleasant smell that rises from your meal. ____19____. Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down your food, you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion, says Cheung. ____20____. Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and just chew, chew, chew. A. Avoid talking about the food B. Set aside time to eat and only eat C. Mindful eating is beneficial to us all D. That can make us eat faster than we normally would E. It helps break up the food to make it more easily absorbable F. To slow down the pace, you’ll need to practice mindful eating G. This will surely help you slow down and fully appreciate your food 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Paul Cotter’s father, Richard Cotter, was 52, he was fired by his company, for which he had been working for more than 30 years. ____21____, the reason was his Alzheimer’s disease. But few people knew about his ____22____ then. Therefore, although Richard was known for his sharp mind before, everyone ____23____ his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence, which made him very ____24____. For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when he was 58, he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. But he still wanted to ___25___. That’s where their unsung hero stepped in. It was an engineering company. When Richard applied for the job, he ___26___ the truth about his disease. But it still ____27____ him. “They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel ____28____,” Paul said. “But more importantly, they gave him ____29____ and a sense of purpose when his life was ____30____.” The disease continued to ____31____. Eventually, Richard was no longer ____32____ to work. The company said that with deep regret, it had to let Richard go. On his final day of work, his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his ____33____. “What a ____34____ gesture that was,” Paul said. He still talks about the company’s compassion (同情) for his father. He wishes he could tell them how much their ____35____ and generosity have meant to his family, all these years later. 21. A. Sadly B. Strangely C. Interestingly D. Fortunately 22. A. disability B. disease C. disaster D. accident 23. A. declared B. assumed C. denied D. remembered 24. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. depressed D. scared 25. A. rest B. recover C. live D. work 26. A. forgot B. accepted C. hid D. admitted 27. A. hired B. comforted C. investigated D. criticized 28. A. stressed B. confused C. valued D. amused 29. A. respect B. advice C. permission D. approval 30. A. taking off B. going on C. flying by D. falling apart 31. A. strike B. progress C. spread D. appear 32. A. willing B. ready C. able D. likely 33. A. post B. encouragement C. donation D. service 34. A. beautiful B. funny C. unique D. dramatic 35. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. commitment 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Attracting widespread attention, China’s animated hit Ne Zha 2, ____36____ (motivate) audience to visit museums nationwide in search of its sources of historical ____37____ (inspire) since its release during Spring Festival this year. At the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner (镀金青铜香炉), known as the Boshan burner, which ____38____ (believe) to have inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus, a multilayered lotus root that reconstructs the ____39____(body) of the main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, in the movie. Fans have also found similarities between some ____40____ (historical) accurate movie elements and museum collections, such as the dragon king Ao Guang’s sword which is similar to a Shang Dynasty weapon in the Yinxu Museum in Henan province. ____41____ sword of Ne Zha’s mother, Lady Yin, looks like the 2,500-year-old sword of the legendary King Goujian in the Hubei Provincial Museum. Another typical example is the barrier beasts, funny figures serving as guardians, ____42____ designs are thought to be inspired by ancient relics ____43____ (house) at the Sanxingdui Museum. In this legendary animation, numerous treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought ____44____ life. Through cinematic reinterpretation, their historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value become more ____45____ (access) to the public, which helps further inherit and promote fine traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school. Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life. Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother’s reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita’s class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie’s mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag. When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省新高考2022级高三适应性考试 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴码区”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather probably like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. When does the bus usually arrive? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:35. C. At 7:40. 3. Who taught the man to make cakes? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 4. How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A flower show. B. A work project. C. A weekend plan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was difficult for the man? A. Keeping a steady pace. B. Setting aside some energy. C. Surviving the uphill part. 9. What is the man’s advice for new runners? A. Training hard. B. Pacing steadily. C. Sharing selflessly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is special about the Tree of the Year? A. It covers a field. B. It seems to be walking. C. It is the tallest flowering tree. 11. Where is the tree located in New Zealand? A. Near Karamea. B. On North Island. C. On the east coast. 12. What might the man do next? A. Report the finding to the teacher. B. Fly to New Zealand for sightseeing. C. Search for more information about the tree. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and kid. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. She is borrowing a book. B. She is on holiday. C. She is introducing a writer. 15. What is the book mainly about? A. Financial plan. B. Career progress. C. College education. 16. What does the woman think of the book? A. It’s practical. B. It’s complex. C. It’s expensive. 17. What can the book help the man do? A. Master study skills. B. Improve his life quality. C. Get along well with his co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In which aspect do people feel threatened by Spot? A. Property safety. B. Privacy. C. Job hunting. 19. What did the New York Police Department do to Spot? A. They painted it green. B. They got it charged. C. They changed its name. 20. What is Jongwook Kim’s attitude towards police robots working with the public? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncaring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forest Conservation Volunteer Program Program Introduction Join us in the Forest Conservation Volunteer Program and play a crucial role in protecting our precious forests! Our program focuses on activities like tree-planting, invasive species removal, and forest trail maintenance. By participating, you’ll contribute directly to enhancing the forest ecosystem, safeguarding wildlife habitats, and promoting sustainable forestry. Group Arrangements Groups of five or more need to make special arrangements and should confirm their participation in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects on our official website [www.foresetnbt.com] and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills & What to Bring Volunteers aged 12 and over are welcome. For those under 16, please read our Youth Policy Guidelines carefully. When coming for the volunteer activities, bring a completed Volunteer Agreement Form. If you’re under 18, the parent/ guardian approval section must be signed. We’ll carry out activities regardless of the weather. So, wear clothes that can get dirty. Prepare layers for changing weather conditions and bring a raincoat if necessary. Also, don’t forget to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No prior experience is required. We’ll provide training and all the necessary tools. This program can fulfill your community service requirements. Upeoming Events Time Meeting Location Saturday, July 139:00 am — 12:30 pm Oak Forest Entrance Sunday, July 21 10:00 am — 1:30 pm Pine Valley Trailhead Saturday, July 279:30 am — 1:30 pm Maple Woods Parking Lot 1. If a group of six students want to join the program, what should they do? A. Contact the organizer one month in advance. B. Show up at the meeting location immediately. C. Fill out the Group Project Request Form online. D. Confirm participation by emailing personal information. 2. What is the minimum age for volunteers in this program? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A school newsletter. C. A travel brochure. D. A local community notice. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了森林保护志愿者项目的相关内容，包括项目简介、团队安排、参与要求和活动安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group Arrangements部分“Groups of five or more need to make special arrangements and should confirm their participation in advance. Please check the List of Available Projects on our official website [http://www.foresetnbt.com] and fill out the Group Project Request Form. (五人或以上的团体需要做出特别安排，并应提前确认参与。请查看我们官方网站[http://www.foresetnbt.com]上的可用项目列表，并填写团体项目申请表)”可知，如果一组六名学生想加入该项目，他们应该在网上填写团体项目申请表。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Age, Skills & What to Bring部分中“Volunteers aged 12 and over are welcome. (欢迎12岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，这个项目志愿者的最低年龄是12岁。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Forest Conservation Volunteer Program (森林保护志愿者计划)”以及文章主要介绍了森林保护志愿者计划的相关信息，包括项目介绍、团体安排、年龄、技能和需要带的东西以及即将举行的事件等，可推知文章选自当地社区公告。故选D。 B The winner of this year’s Pritzker Architecture Prize, announced on Tuesday, is Liu Jiakun. The prize, established in 1979, is commonly regarded as “the Nobel Prize of architecture.” Liu Jiakun was born in 1956. His architectural adventure started, playing in the corridors of the large brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor. “From the rooftop, I could see the whole city,” Liu recalled in an interview, describing how these early experiences shaped his perspective on urban spaces and community life. After graduating in 1982, Liu’s career took a special path. While working for a state-owned architecture firm in Tibet, he also developed a strong passion for writing. “I had two identities then,” he explained. “By day I was an architect, by night a writer.” This creative life would later profoundly influence his architectural philosophy. Liu’s designs skillfully combine traditional Chinese elements with modern functionality. His West Village commercial complex in Chengdu(2015)is a typical example of this approach, transforming an entire city block into a lively public space with buildings, bike paths and pedestrian walkways that reexplain traditional Chinese urban planning for modern needs. The Pritzker judges particularly praised Liu’s“respect for culture, history and nature.”Remarkable projects include the Novartis Pharmaceutical Building in Shanghai, which features dramatic balconies inspired by ancient Chinese architecture, and the Luyeyuan Stone Sculpture Art Museum, evoking(唤醒)the peace of classical Chinese gardens. Perhaps Liu’s most painful creation is his“rebirth brick” project following the deadly 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Using straw and stones from the fallen buildings, Liu developed these special bricks to help rebuild communities. “Each brick carries history,” he said, highlighting how architecture can represent both memory and restoration. In his Pritzker statement, Liu described his design philosophy in a poetic way, “I dream to be like water — adapting to each place’s unique qualities while gradually solidifying into architecture that honors both tradition and innovation.” 4. What is Liu Jiakun’s most likely view of his childhood? A. A source of inspiration. B. A burden of his growth. C. A stage of academic achievement. D. A period of artistic exploration. 5. Which words can best describe Liu Jiakun’s architectural style? A. Modern but ordinary. B. Expensive but functional. C. Simple and impractical. D. Traditional and innovative. 6. Why is the “rebirth brick” project mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight Liu’s mixed feelings. B. To introduce a new type of brick. C. To illustrate Liu’s design concept. D. To evaluate local construction materials. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Pritzker Prize Honors a New Wave of Architecture B. Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun Wins the 2025 Pritzker Prize C. Creativity in Architecture Leads to Global Recognition in Design D. Traditional Chinese Elements Are Transforming Modern Architecture 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，介绍了他的成长经历、设计理念、代表作品等 【4题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中““From the rooftop, I could see the whole city,” Liu recalled in an interview, describing how these early experiences shaped his perspective on urban spaces and community life. (刘家琨在一次采访中回忆道：“从屋顶上，我可以看到整个城市。”他描述了这些早期经历如何塑造了他对城市空间和社区生活的看法)”可知，刘家琨很可能认为他的童年是灵感的来源。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中“In his Pritzker statement, Liu described his design philosophy in a poetic way, “I dream to be like water — adapting to each place’s unique qualities while gradually solidifying into architecture that honors both tradition and innovation.”(在普利兹克建筑奖的声明中，刘家琨以诗意的方式描述了他的设计理念：“我梦想像水一样——适应每个地方的独特品质，同时逐渐固化为既尊重传统又尊重创新的建筑。”)”可知，传统与创新能最好地描述刘家琨的建筑风格。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第五段中““Each brick carries history,” he said, highlighting how architecture can represent both memory and restoration.(“每一块砖都承载着历史，”他说，强调了建筑如何体现记忆和修复)”可知，第五段提到“再生砖”项目说明该例子旨在体现其设计理念中“历史与新生”的结合。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖，介绍了他的成长经历、设计理念、代表作品等，B选项“中国建筑师刘家琨荣获2025年普利兹克奖”准确概括了文章主旨。故选B项。 C NASA’s Perseverance rover (火星车) continues its pioneering exploration of Mars’ Jezero Crater, collecting rock samples that may fundamentally change our understanding of the Red Planet and the potential for life outside the earth. Since landing in 2021, the car-sized rover has been carefully documenting Mars’ geology while gathering sealed samples for eventual return to Earth. Scientists believe Mars was once a mild world with flowing water and a protective magnetic field (磁场), which was suitable for the survival of living things. “Around three billion years ago, something disastrous happened,” explains Ken Farley, Perseverance’s project scientist. “The planet’s magnetic field disappeared, solar wind took away the atmosphere forcefully, and Mars became the uninhabitable world we see today.” Perseverance’s primary mission is to search for signs of ancient tiny living organisms. The rover is equipped with precise instruments to analyze rocks and soil, but its most important task is collecting pure and undamaged samples for detailed study on Earth. “Each sample tube we fill could hold answers to questions about Martian history and whether life ever existed there,” says Meenakshi Wadhwa, lead scientist for the Mars Sample Return program. In June 2024, NASA’s Curiosity rover discovered yellow sulfur crystals — an exciting find. However, only Perseverance can collect samples for return to Earth, making its mission uniquely valuable. The ambitious Mars Sample Return program, a cooperation between NASA and ESA, aims to retrieve these samples by the early 2030s. The process involves multiple spacecraft working in sequence to launch the samples from Mars’ surface and safely deliver them to Earth. Once here, scientists worldwide will study them using advanced laboratory techniques unavailable on the rover itself. “These samples may hold clues not just about Mars, but about how planets evolve and how life begins,” Wadhwa emphasizes. As Perseverance continues its journey across the Martian landscape, each new discovery brings humanity closer to answering one of our most profound questions: Are we alone in the universe? 8. What was Mars like before the disaster? A. Dry. B. Noisy. C. Freezing. D. Inhabitable. 9. What is the main mission of NASA’s Perseverance rover? A. To seek evidence of early life signs on Mars. B. To test new spacecraft landing technologies. C. To study the Martian atmosphere composition. D. To document the Martian surface temperature. 10. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Look into. B. Get back. C. Set aside. D. Pay off. 11. What is the follow-up research most likely to focus on? A. New instruments for other missions. B. Deep analyses of the Mars’ samples. C. Test methods for restoring magnetic field. D. Spacecraft designs for longer space travel. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的“毅力号”火星车展开，介绍了其在火星杰泽罗陨石坑的探索任务。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段的句子“Scientists believe Mars was once a mild world with flowing water and a protective magnetic field (磁场), which was suitable for the survival of living things. “Around three billion years ago, something disastrous happened,” explains Ken Farley, Perseverance’s project scientist.(科学家们认为火星曾经是一个温和的星球，有流动的水和保护磁场，适合生物的生存。“大约30亿年前，发生了一些灾难性的事情，”毅力号项目科学家肯·法利解释说)”可知，灾难发生前火星是适宜居住的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Perseverance’s primary mission is to search for signs of ancient tiny living organisms.(‘毅力号’的主要任务是寻找古代微小生物的迹象)”可知，毅力号的主要任务是寻找火星上早期生命迹象的证据。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上一段的句子“However, only Perseverance can collect samples for return to Earth, making its mission uniquely valuable(然而，只有毅力号才能收集样本返回地球，这使得它的任务具有独特的价值)” 以及下文的句子“The process involves multiple spacecraft working in sequence to launch the samples from Mars’ surface and safely deliver them to Earth.(这一过程涉及多个航天器依次工作，从火星表面发射样本并将其安全送到地球)” 可知“火星样本返回计划”的目的是把样本从火星带回地球，“retrieve”在这里应是“取回、拿回”的意思，与“Get back”意义一致。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段的句子“Once here, scientists worldwide will study them using advanced laboratory techniques unavailable on the rover itself.(一旦到达这里，世界各地的科学家将使用探测器本身无法使用的先进实验室技术对它们进行研究)”以及第六段的句子“These samples may hold clues not just about Mars, but about how planets evolve and how life begins(这些样本可能不仅提供了关于火星的线索，还提供了行星如何演化以及生命如何开始的线索)”可知，样本被带回地球后，科学家们会用先进的实验室技术对其进行研究，后续研究很可能聚焦于对火星样本的深入分析。故选B项。 D A remarkable development in electronic skin(e-skin)technology may change how humans interact with digital devices. Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have created a super thin, transparent e-skin which can precisely detect and track magnetic fields, opening possibilities ranging from underwater smartphone operation to enhanced virtual reality experiences. Traditional e-skins, while innovative, have been limited by their dependence on multiple sensors and large power sources. “Previous designs were like smartphone touchscreens with countless individual sensors,” explained Dr. Denys Makarov, lead researcher at the Institute of Ion Beam Physics. “Our major breakthrough was developing a whole system that imitates how human skin actually works. This is mainly what sets it apart from previous e-skins.” The new e-skin consists of a remarkably thin membrane (膜), which is both flexible and breathable. Unlike earlier versions that could cause discomfort to real skin, this design allows air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear. The key innovation is a magnetosensitive functional layer that serves as a single, continuous sensor surface. Pavlo Makushko, the study’s first author, compares the technology to human biology, “Just as our skin sends all touch signals through nerves to the brain, our e-skin uses one central processor to interpret magnetic signals across its entire surface.” This efficient design significantly reduces energy consumption compared to conventional e-skins. The research team adapted principles from medical tomography (影像) to achieve unheard-of precision in locating magnetic signals. This approach overcame previous limitations in sensitivity that had prevented similar developments. Looking ahead, the researchers imagine this technology bridging the gap between human and machine interaction. “It creates a completely new communication channel,” Makarov noted, emphasizing how the e-skin’s magnetic sensing avoids disturbance from other electronics. As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e-skin integrated into everything from wearable tech to advanced robotics. 12. What can be inferred about the new e-skin in paragraph 1? A. It offers better functionality. B. It has limited market prospects. C. It is restricted to specific applications. D. It relies heavily on external power sources. 13. How is the new e-skin mainly different from previous ones? A. It’s more inflexible. B. It’s more complicated. C. It’s more life-like. D. It’s more power-hungry. 14. What are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The changes of the new e-skin. B. The features of the new e-skin. C. The promotion of the new e-skin. D. The manufacturing of the new e-skin. 15. What is Makarov’s attitude towards the future of the new e-skin? A. Cautious. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要讲述了赫姆霍兹-德累斯顿-罗森多夫中心的研究人员开发出一种超薄透明的电子皮肤，介绍了其突破之处、结构特点、工作原理及未来应用前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf have created a super thin, transparent e-skin which can precisely detect and track magnetic fields, opening possibilities ranging from underwater smartphone operation to enhanced virtual reality experiences. (赫姆霍兹-德累斯顿-罗森多夫中心的研究人员发明了一种超薄透明的电子皮肤，可以精确地探测和跟踪磁场，为水下智能手机操作和增强虚拟现实体验开辟了可能性。)” 可知，新电子皮肤功能更先进。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our major breakthrough was developing a whole system that imitates how human skin actually works. This is mainly what sets it apart from previous e-skins. (我们的主要突破是开发了一个模仿人类皮肤实际工作方式的完整系统，这是它与以往电子皮肤的主要区别。)” 可知，新电子皮肤的核心差异在于仿生设计。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The new e-skin consists of a remarkably thin membrane (膜), which is both flexible and breathable. Unlike earlier versions that could cause discomfort to real skin, this design allows air and moisture to pass through, making it comfortable to wear. The key innovation is a magnetosensitive functional layer that serves as a single, continuous sensor surface. (这种新型电子皮肤由一层非常薄的薄膜组成，既灵活又透气。不像早期的版本可能会对真实的皮肤造成不适，这种设计允许空气和水分通过，使穿着舒适。关键的创新是一个磁敏功能层，作为一个单一的，连续的传感器表面。)”以及根据第 4 段“Just as our skin sends all touch signals through nerves to the brain, our e-skin uses one central processor to interpret magnetic signals across its entire surface. (就像我们的皮肤通过神经将所有触觉信号传递到大脑一样，我们的电子皮肤使用一个中央处理器来解读整个表面的磁信号。)”可知，两段均围绕新电子皮肤的结构特性、功能优势及工作原理展开，属于对其 “特性” 的具体描述。所以三四段主要关于新电子皮肤的特点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Makarov noted, emphasizing how the e-skin’s magnetic sensing avoids disturbance from other electronics. As development continues, we may soon see this innovative e-skin integrated into everything from wearable tech to advanced robotics. (Makarov 强调电子皮肤的磁传感避免了其他电子设备的干扰。随着研发的继续，我们可能很快就会看到这种创新的电子皮肤被整合到从可穿戴技术到先进机器人的一切事物中。)” 可推知， Makarov对技术前景持持乐观态度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever eaten so fast that you get hiccups (打嗝) or bite your tongue? Yeah, I’ve done it. ____16____. That means using your senses to actually enjoy the food and taking the time to “express gratitude for your meal,” says Lilian Cheung, an expert in public health from Harvard University. She also stresses that mindful eating is not only good for digestion, but allows us to become more aware of the food we have. So how to eat more mindfully? Firstly, remove all distractions while you eat — including your cell phone. They can affect your ability to enjoy your food. “____17____,” says Cheung. “Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages then.” See if you can extend your mealtime to 20 minutes. We often find ourselves eating while doing something else. ____18____. When you sit down to eat, spend about 20 minutes doing so. Your body needs that time to get the signal to the brain that you are full. You can also buy time by noticing the little details about your food. For example, take a moment to notice the texture of the bread, the taste of the fillings, and the pleasant smell that rises from your meal. ____19____. Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down your food, you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion, says Cheung. ____20____. Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and just chew, chew, chew. A. Avoid talking about the food B. Set aside time to eat and only eat C. Mindful eating is beneficial to us all D. That can make us eat faster than we normally would E. It helps break up the food to make it more easily absorbable F. To slow down the pace, you’ll need to practice mindful eating G. This will surely help you slow down and fully appreciate your food 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何进行正念饮食，包括放慢进食速度、去除干扰、延长用餐时间、注意食物细节以及充分咀嚼等方面。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you ever eaten so fast that you get hiccups(打嗝)or bite your tongue? Yeah, I’ve done it.(你是否曾经吃得太快以至于打嗝或咬到舌头？是的，我有过这样的经历)”描述了吃得快可能带来的问题，空处需要承接上文，提出解决这一问题的方法，F项“为了放慢速度，你需要练习正念饮食”符合语境，提出了放慢进食速度的方法——正念饮食，引出下文关于正念饮食的具体介绍。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Firstly, remove all distractions while you eat — including your cell phone. They can affect your ability to enjoy your food.(首先，吃饭时要排除一切干扰——包括你的手机。它们会影响你享受食物的能力)”说明吃饭时要排除干扰，空处需要承接上文，进一步说明如何排除干扰，B项“留出时间吃饭，只吃饭”符合语境，提出了留出专门的时间吃饭，只专注于吃饭这一做法，是对上文排除干扰的具体化。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“We often find ourselves eating while doing something else.(我们经常发现自己一边做其他事情一边吃饭)”说明我们经常边做其他事情边吃饭，结合下文“When you sit down to eat, spend about 20 minutes doing so.(当你坐下来吃饭时，花大约20分钟来做这件事)”建议坐下来吃饭时花大约20分钟，说明边做其他事情边吃饭会让我们吃得更快，D项“那会让我们吃得比平时更快”符合语境，承接上文，说明了边做其他事情边吃饭的后果，且引出下文关于延长用餐时间的建议。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“You can also buy time by noticing the little details about your food. For example, take a moment to notice the texture of the bread, the taste of the fillings, and the pleasant smell that rises from your meal.(你也可以通过注意食物的小细节来拖延时间。例如，花点时间注意面包的质地、馅料的味道以及从食物中散发出的宜人气味)”说明通过注意食物的小细节可以放慢进食速度，空处需要承接上文，说明这一做法的好处，G项“这肯定会帮助你放慢速度，充分欣赏你的食物”符合语境，承接上文，说明了注意食物小细节的好处，即放慢进食速度，充分欣赏食物，选项中“slow down”与上文“buy time”相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion, says Cheung.(张教授说，咀嚼是消化的重要部分)”说明咀嚼是消化的重要部分，E项“它有助于分解食物，使其更容易被吸收”承接上文，说明了咀嚼的好处，即有助于分解食物，使其更容易被吸收。且E项中的“It”指的就是上文的“chewing”。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Paul Cotter’s father, Richard Cotter, was 52, he was fired by his company, for which he had been working for more than 30 years. ____21____, the reason was his Alzheimer’s disease. But few people knew about his ____22____ then. Therefore, although Richard was known for his sharp mind before, everyone ____23____ his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence, which made him very ____24____. For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when he was 58, he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. But he still wanted to ___25___. That’s where their unsung hero stepped in. It was an engineering company. When Richard applied for the job, he ___26___ the truth about his disease. But it still ____27____ him. “They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel ____28____,” Paul said. “But more importantly, they gave him ____29____ and a sense of purpose when his life was ____30____.” The disease continued to ____31____. Eventually, Richard was no longer ____32____ to work. The company said that with deep regret, it had to let Richard go. On his final day of work, his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his ____33____. “What a ____34____ gesture that was,” Paul said. He still talks about the company’s compassion (同情) for his father. He wishes he could tell them how much their ____35____ and generosity have meant to his family, all these years later. 21. A. Sadly B. Strangely C. Interestingly D. Fortunately 22. A. disability B. disease C. disaster D. accident 23. A. declared B. assumed C. denied D. remembered 24. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. depressed D. scared 25. A. rest B. recover C. live D. work 26. A. forgot B. accepted C. hid D. admitted 27. A. hired B. comforted C. investigated D. criticized 28. A. stressed B. confused C. valued D. amused 29. A. respect B. advice C. permission D. approval 30. A. taking off B. going on C. flying by D. falling apart 31. A. strike B. progress C. spread D. appear 32. A. willing B. ready C. able D. likely 33. A. post B. encouragement C. donation D. service 34. A. beautiful B. funny C. unique D. dramatic 35. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. commitment 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Richard患阿尔茨海默病后获公司善待，最终离职时获同事感恩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人悲伤的是，原因是他患有阿尔茨海默病。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“he was fired by his company”以及下文“the reason was his Alzheimer’s disease”可知，Richard因为阿尔茨海默病被公司解雇，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当时很少有人知道他的病。A. disability残疾；B. disease疾病；C. disaster灾难；D. accident事故。根据上文“the reason was his Alzheimer’s disease”可知，这里指阿尔茨海默病，是一种疾病，当时很少有人知道他的病，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管Richard以前以思维敏锐著称，但每个人都认为他的能力下降是因为他的无能和缺乏自信，这让他非常沮丧。A. declared宣布；B. assumed认为；C. denied否认；D. remembered记得。根据下文“his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence”可知，这里指每个人都认为他的能力下降是因为他的无能和缺乏自信，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“everyone ____ is decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence”可知，被误解能力不足和缺乏自信，这种处境让Richard感到沮丧，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他仍然想工作。A. rest休息；B. recover恢复；C. live生活；D. work工作。根据下文“When Richard applied for the job”可知，他申请工作，可知他仍有工作意愿，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Richard申请这份工作时，他承认了自己患病的事实。A. forgot忘记；B. accepted接受；C. hid隐藏；D. admitted承认。根据下文“the truth about his disease. But it still ____ him.”可知，公司仍雇佣他，及but可推知，他如实告知了病情，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但公司还是录用了他。A. hired雇佣；B. comforted安慰；C. investigated调查；D. criticized批评。根据下文“They gave him a paycheck”可知，公司录用了Richard，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们给他发工资，这让他觉得自己受到了重视，”Paul说。A. stressed有压力的；B. confused困惑的；C. valued受重视的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel”可知，公司给Richard发工资，这让他觉得自己受到了重视，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，当他的生活分崩离析时，他们给了他尊重和使命感。A. respect尊重；B. advice建议；C. permission允许；D. approval批准。根据上文“They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel”和下文“a sense of purpose”可知，这里指公司给了他尊重和使命感，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. taking off起飞；B. going on继续；C. flying by飞逝；D. falling apart崩溃，瓦解。根据上文“Richard lost job after job”以及“he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease”可知，患阿尔茨海默病且多次失业，Richard的生活状况应是“崩溃的，支离破碎”的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疾病继续发展。A. strike打击；B. progress发展，前进；C. spread传播；D. appear出现。根据上文“The disease continued to”和下文“Eventually, Richard was no longer ____ to work”可知，疾病继续发展，Richard最终无法工作，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，Richard再也无法工作了。A. willing愿意的；B. ready准备好的；C. able能够的；D. likely可能的。根据上文“The disease continued to”可知，因为疾病的发展，Richard无法工作了，be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他工作的最后一天，他的同事们甚至举办了一个告别派对，感谢他的服务。A. post职位；B. encouragement鼓励；C. donation捐赠；D. service服务。根据上文“his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his”可知，告别派对是为了感谢他在工作中的付出，即“服务”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个多么美好的举动啊，”Paul说。A. beautiful美好的；B. funny有趣的；C. unique独特的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“his colleagues even held a goodbye party”可知，同事们为Richard举办告别派对，这是一个美好的举动，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望他能告诉他们，这些年来，他们的善良和慷慨对他的家人意味着什么。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. commitment承诺。根据“He still talks about the company’s compassion (同情) for his father”可知，这里指公司的善良和慷慨，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Attracting widespread attention, China’s animated hit Ne Zha 2, ____36____ (motivate) audience to visit museums nationwide in search of its sources of historical ____37____ (inspire) since its release during Spring Festival this year. At the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner (镀金青铜香炉), known as the Boshan burner, which ____38____ (believe) to have inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus, a multilayered lotus root that reconstructs the ____39____(body) of the main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, in the movie. Fans have also found similarities between some ____40____ (historical) accurate movie elements and museum collections, such as the dragon king Ao Guang’s sword which is similar to a Shang Dynasty weapon in the Yinxu Museum in Henan province. ____41____ sword of Ne Zha’s mother, Lady Yin, looks like the 2,500-year-old sword of the legendary King Goujian in the Hubei Provincial Museum. Another typical example is the barrier beasts, funny figures serving as guardians, ____42____ designs are thought to be inspired by ancient relics ____43____ (house) at the Sanxingdui Museum. In this legendary animation, numerous treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought ____44____ life. Through cinematic reinterpretation, their historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value become more ____45____ (access) to the public, which helps further inherit and promote fine traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】36. has motivated 37. inspiration 38. is believed 39. bodies 40. historically 41. The 42. whose 43. housed 44. to 45. accessible 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》上映后，引发观众探寻其历史灵感，各地博物馆中诸多文物与电影元素存在相似之处。这部电影借对文物的再创作，传承弘扬中国优秀传统文化，让文物价值更易被公众理解。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自今年春节上映以来，备受关注的中国热门动画《哪吒2》激发了观众前往全国各大博物馆探寻其历史灵感来源的热情。“since + 过去时间点” 是现在完成时的标志，主语 “China’s animated hit Ne Zha 2” 是单数，所以用 has motivated。故填has motivated。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：自今年春节上映以来，备受关注的中国热门动画《哪吒2》激发了观众前往全国各大博物馆探寻其历史灵感来源的热情。of 是介词，后接名词作宾语，inspire 的名词形式是 inspiration，意为 “灵感”。故填inspiration。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在石家庄的河北博物馆，人们聚集在一个有 2000 年历史的镀金青铜香炉 —— 博山炉周围，人们认为它启发了电影中主要角色哪吒和敖丙重生时所用的七彩莲花这一多层莲藕造型的设计。“which” 引导非限制性定语从句，指代 “the Boshan burner”，与 believe 是被动关系，即“香炉被认为”，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用 is believed。故填is believed。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在石家庄的河北博物馆，人们聚集在一个有 2000 年历史的镀金青铜香炉 —— 博山炉周围，人们认为它启发了电影中主要角色哪吒和敖丙重生时所用的七彩莲花这一多层莲藕造型的设计。这里指哪吒和敖丙两个人的身体，body 应用复数形式 bodies作宾语。故填bodies。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：粉丝们还发现了一些在历史上准确的电影元素与博物馆藏品之间的相似之处，比如龙王敖广的剑与河南殷墟博物馆的一件商朝武器相似。这里用副词 historically 修饰形容词accurate，表示 “在历史方面准确地”。故填 historically。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：哪吒母亲殷夫人的剑，看起来像湖北省博物馆里有 2500 年历史的传奇越王勾践剑。这里特指哪吒母亲殷夫人的剑，用定冠词 The。首字母大写。故填The。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一个典型例子是结界兽，作为守护者的有趣形象，它们的设计被认为是受到了三星堆博物馆所藏古代文物的启发。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰 designs，表示 “结界兽的设计”。故填whose。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个典型例子是结界兽，作为守护者的有趣形象，它们的设计被认为是受到了三星堆博物馆所藏古代文物的启发。“ancient relics”与 house（收藏）是被动关系，即“文物被收藏”，所以用过去分词 housed 作后置定语。故填housed。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这部传奇动画中，众多古代文物宝藏被赋予了生命。“bring...to life”是固定短语，意为“赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过电影的重新诠释，它们的历史意义、文化精髓和当代价值对公众来说变得更容易理解，这有助于进一步传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，access 的形容词形式是 accessible，意为 “可理解的；易接近的”。故填accessible。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. AI会助力英语学习，还是会导致学习能力退化？英语课上，老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 Dear classmates, In today’s English class, we’re discussing the impact of AI tools on English learning. In my opinion, AI is a great aid. AI language assistants can answer our grammar questions instantly. When we’re writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. Besides, AI-powered translation tools help us understand English texts more quickly. However, we can’t rely on them too much. We still need to learn and practice on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English. Thank you! Possible version 2 Dear fellow students, As for the role of AI tools in English learning, I believe AI is like a double-edged sword. Positively, language learning apps with AI features can provide personalized learning plans based on our language abilities. They can also offer real-time pronunciation correction, boosting speaking skills. However, over-reliance on AI translation tools risks weakening independent thinking and language-processing abilities. In conclusion, we should make good use of AI tools while also maintaining our own learning initiative. Only by striking a balance can we benefit more from AI in our English learning journey. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇有关AI对英语学习的影响的发言稿，需阐明自己对AI的影响的观点，再论述具体的理由。（详解基于第一篇范文） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned 提供：offer→provide, give 依赖于：rely on→depend on, be dependent on 提高：improve→sharpen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In today’s English class, we’re discussing the impact of AI tools on English learning. 拓展句：In today’s English class, we’re discussing how AI tools will affect English learning. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we’re writing an English composition, they can correct mistakes and offer better expressions. (运用了When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can we truly improve our English. (运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school. Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life. Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother’s reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita’s class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie’s mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag. When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really “valuable” from the poem they had just discussed. She urged the other students to work on their search for valuable things in life, adding that every perspective mattered. Her unexpected joke transformed the moment, and laughter erupted in the classroom, saving Charlie from embarrassment and easing his anxiety. In that instant, his heart began to lighten, feeling warmth instead of shame. Paragraph 2 Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. He expressed his thanks for her forgiveness while admitting to his distraction during class. He recognized the need to balance his passion for gaming and study. Ms. Rita listened attentively, and returned his console with a smile. She encouraged him to join the school’s e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others. In that moment, Ms. Rita’s forgiveness and understanding melted his heart, inspiring him to embrace both his passion and the journey of building new friendships. 【解析】 【导语】本文以查理在新学校的孤独状态为线索，讲述了他因沉迷电子游戏在课堂上被老师发现，而丽塔老师以宽容和理解的方式处理此事，最终鼓励查理平衡爱好与学习、积极融入社交的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，丽塔老师带着她一贯的温暖笑容捡起了掉落的游戏机。”可知，第一段可描写老师没有责备查理，反而用幽默化解尴尬，并引导学生继续课堂讨论，让查理感受到温暖的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“既感激又愧疚，查理放学后走进了丽塔老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写查理向老师认错并表达感谢，老师鼓励他加入电竞俱乐部，让他决心平衡爱好与社交的过程。 2. 续写线索：老师捡游戏机——幽默化解尴尬——课堂继续——查理课后认错——老师鼓励——查理决心改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①捡起：pick up/raise from the ground ②承认：admit/confess ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②焦虑：anxiety/worry/depression 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really “valuable” from the poem they had just discussed.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰poem） 【高分句型2】She encouraged him to join the school’s e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $